Commit Graph

26 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Chris Down 1e66d50ad3 kbuild: Use uname for LINUX_COMPILE_HOST detection
`hostname` may not be present on some systems as it's not mandated by
POSIX/SUSv4. This isn't just a theoretical problem: on Arch Linux,
`hostname` is provided by `inetutils`, which isn't part of the base
distribution.

    ./scripts/mkcompile_h: line 38: hostname: command not found

Use `uname -n` instead, which is more likely to be available (and
mandated by standards).

Signed-off-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-10-21 00:46:04 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada 9a95015466 kbuild: use CONFIG_CC_VERSION_TEXT to construct LINUX_COMPILER macro
scripts/mkcompile_h runs $(CC) just for getting the version string.
Reuse CONFIG_CC_VERSION_TEXT for optimization.

For GCC, this slightly changes the version string. I do not think it
is a big deal as we do not have the defined format for LINUX_COMPILER.
In fact, the recent commit 4dcc9a8844 ("kbuild: mkcompile_h:
Include $LD version in /proc/version") added the linker version.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
Kees Cook 4dcc9a8844 kbuild: mkcompile_h: Include $LD version in /proc/version
When doing Clang builds of the kernel, it is possible to link with
either ld.bfd (binutils) or ld.lld (LLVM), but it is not possible to
discover this from a running kernel. Add the "$LD -v" output to
/proc/version.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-04-09 00:13:45 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada f84fdf8df1 kbuild: remove the owner check in mkcompile_h
This reverts a very old commit, which dates back to the pre-git era:

|commit 5d1cfb5b12f72145d30ba0f53c9f238144b122b8
|Author: Kai Germaschewski <kai@tp1.ruhr-uni-bochum.de>
|Date:   Sat Jul 27 02:53:19 2002 -0500
|
|    kbuild: Fix compiling/installing as different users
|
|    "make bzImage && sudo make install" had the problem that during
|    the "sudo make install" the build system would notice that the information
|    in include/linux/compile.h is not accurate (it says "compiled by <user>",
|    but we are root), thus causing compile.h to be updated and leading to
|    some recompiles.
|
|    We now only update "compile.h" if the current user is the owner of
|    include/linux/autoconf.h, i.e. the user who did the "make *config". So the
|    above sequence will correctly state "compiled by <user>".
|
|diff --git a/scripts/mkcompile_h b/scripts/mkcompile_h
|index 6313db96172..cd956380978 100755
|--- a/scripts/mkcompile_h
|+++ b/scripts/mkcompile_h
|@@ -3,6 +3,17 @@ ARCH=$2
| SMP=$3
| CC=$4
|
|+# If compile.h exists already and we don't own autoconf.h
|+# (i.e. we're not the same user who did make *config), don't
|+# modify compile.h
|+# So "sudo make install" won't change the "compiled by <user>"
|+# do "compiled by root"
|+
|+if [ -r $TARGET -a ! -O ../include/linux/autoconf.h ]; then
|+  echo ' (not modified)'
|+  exit 0
|+fi
|+
| if [ -r ../.version ]; then
|   VERSION=`cat ../.version`
| else

The 'make bzImage && sudo make install' problem no longer happens
because commit 1648e4f805 ("x86, kbuild: make "make install" not
depend on vmlinux") fixed the root cause.

Commit 19514fc665 ("arm, kbuild: make "make install" not depend on
vmlinux") fixed the similar issue on ARM, with detailed explanation.

So, the rule is that the installation targets should never trigger
the builds of any build artifact. By following it, this check is
unneeded.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-03-02 21:18:19 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada c8f3dea90e mkcompile_h: use printf for LINUX_COMPILE_BY
Commit 858805b336 ("kbuild: add $(BASH) to run scripts with
bash-extension") shed light on portability issues. Here is another one.

Since commit f07726048d ("Fix handling of backlash character in
LINUX_COMPILE_BY name"), we must escape a backslash contained in
LINUX_COMPILE_BY. This is not working on such distros as Ubuntu.

As the POSIX spec [1] says, if any of the operands contain a backslash
( '\' ) character, the results are implementation-defined.

The actual shell of /bin/sh could be bash, dash, etc. depending on
distros, and the behavior of builtin echo command is different among
them.

The bash builtin echo, unless -e is given, copies the arguments to
stdout without expanding escape sequences (BSD-like behavior).

The dash builtin echo, in contrast, adopts System V behavior, which
does expand escape sequences without any option given.

Even non-builtin /bin/echo behaves differently depending on the system.
Due to these variations, echo is considered as a non-portable command.
Using printf is the common solution to avoid the portability issue.

[1] https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/utilities/echo.html

Fixes: 858805b336 ("kbuild: add $(BASH) to run scripts with bash-extension")
Reported-by: XXing Wei <xxing.wei@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2019-12-14 15:53:04 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada e8193650bf mkcompile_h: git rid of UTS_TRUNCATE from LINUX_COMPILE_{BY,HOST}
UTS_VERSION is set to struct uts_namespace, hence a too long string
should be truncated so it fits in 64 characters.

On the other hand, LINUX_COMPILE_BY/HOST are not set to uts_namespace.
They are just used in the banners, which do not have specific length
limitation.

I dug into the git history, but I could not find the reason why
these two strings must fit in 64 characters. Remove them.

Now that UTS_VERSION is the only user of UTS_TRUNCATE, I squashed it.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2019-12-14 15:53:04 +09:00
Thomas Gleixner 4b950bb9ac Kbuild: Handle PREEMPT_RT for version string and magic
Update the build scripts and the version magic to reflect when
CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT is enabled in the same way as CONFIG_PREEMPT is treated.

The resulting version strings:

  Linux m 5.3.0-rc1+ #100 SMP Fri Jul 26 ...
  Linux m 5.3.0-rc1+ #101 SMP PREEMPT Fri Jul 26 ...
  Linux m 5.3.0-rc1+ #102 SMP PREEMPT_RT Fri Jul 26 ...

The module vermagic:

  5.3.0-rc1+ SMP mod_unload modversions
  5.3.0-rc1+ SMP preempt mod_unload modversions
  5.3.0-rc1+ SMP preempt_rt mod_unload modversions

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-08-14 01:10:42 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada b79c6aa6a1 kbuild: remove unnecessary in-subshell execution
The commands surrounded by ( ) are executed in a subshell, but in
most cases, we do not need to spawn an extra subshell.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-01-28 09:11:17 +09:00
Linus Torvalds 09bd7c75e5 Kbuild updates for v4.15
One of the most remarkable improvements in this cycle is, Kbuild is
 now able to cache the result of shell commands.  Some variables are
 expensive to compute, for example, $(call cc-option,...) invokes the
 compiler.  It is not efficient to redo this computation every time,
 even when we are not actually building anything.  Kbuild creates a
 hidden file ".cache.mk" that contains invoked shell commands and
 their results.  The speed-up should be noticeable.
 
 Summary:
 
 - Fix arch build issues (hexagon, sh)
 
 - Clean up various Makefiles and scripts
 
 - Fix wrong usage of {CFLAGS,LDFLAGS}_MODULE in arch Makefiles
 
 - Cache variables that are expensive to compute
 
 - Improve cc-ldopton and ld-option for Clang
 
 - Optimize output directory creation
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
 "One of the most remarkable improvements in this cycle is, Kbuild is
  now able to cache the result of shell commands. Some variables are
  expensive to compute, for example, $(call cc-option,...) invokes the
  compiler. It is not efficient to redo this computation every time,
  even when we are not actually building anything. Kbuild creates a
  hidden file ".cache.mk" that contains invoked shell commands and their
  results. The speed-up should be noticeable.

  Summary:

   - Fix arch build issues (hexagon, sh)

   - Clean up various Makefiles and scripts

   - Fix wrong usage of {CFLAGS,LDFLAGS}_MODULE in arch Makefiles

   - Cache variables that are expensive to compute

   - Improve cc-ldopton and ld-option for Clang

   - Optimize output directory creation"

* tag 'kbuild-v4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (30 commits)
  kbuild: move coccicheck help from scripts/Makefile.help to top Makefile
  sh: decompressor: add shipped files to .gitignore
  frv: .gitignore: ignore vmlinux.lds
  selinux: remove unnecessary assignment to subdir-
  kbuild: specify FORCE in Makefile.headersinst as .PHONY target
  kbuild: remove redundant mkdir from ./Kbuild
  kbuild: optimize object directory creation for incremental build
  kbuild: create object directories simpler and faster
  kbuild: filter-out PHONY targets from "targets"
  kbuild: remove redundant $(wildcard ...) for cmd_files calculation
  kbuild: create directory for make cache only when necessary
  sh: select KBUILD_DEFCONFIG depending on ARCH
  kbuild: fix linker feature test macros when cross compiling with Clang
  kbuild: shrink .cache.mk when it exceeds 1000 lines
  kbuild: do not call cc-option before KBUILD_CFLAGS initialization
  kbuild: Cache a few more calls to the compiler
  kbuild: Add a cache for generated variables
  kbuild: add forward declaration of default target to Makefile.asm-generic
  kbuild: remove KBUILD_SUBDIR_ASFLAGS and KBUILD_SUBDIR_CCFLAGS
  hexagon/kbuild: replace CFLAGS_MODULE with KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE
  ...
2017-11-17 17:45:29 -08:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
Masahiro Yamada 37131ec4f9 kbuild: mkcompile_h: do not create .version
This script does not need to create .version; it will be created by
scripts/link-vmlinux.sh later.  Clean-up the code slightly.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-10-09 23:28:46 +09:00
Jonathan Liu adcc3f7cee scripts/mkcompile_h: Remove trailing spaces from compiler version
Improves the output of "cat /proc/version" by getting rid of the
trailing space at the end of the compiler version when the kernel
is compiled using GCC.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Liu <net147@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-06-19 22:48:15 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada 38385f8f01 kbuild: trivial - remove trailing spaces
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-04-30 17:34:32 +02:00
Jan-Simon Möller db46293bc6 kbuild: LLVMLinux: Fix LINUX_COMPILER definition script for compilation with clang
When building the LINUX_COMPILER definition, instead of merely taking the last
line from "$(CC) -v", grep for ' version ' in the output. This supports both
gcc and clang.

Signed-off-by: Jan-Simon Möller <dl9pf@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Behan Webster <behanw@converseincode.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Charlebois <charlebm@gmail.com>
Cc: PaX Team <pageexec@freemail.hu>
2014-04-09 13:44:35 -07:00
Marcin Nowakowski f07726048d Fix handling of backlash character in LINUX_COMPILE_BY name
When using a domain login, `whoami` returns the login in
user\domain format. This leads to either warnings on unrecognised
escape sequences or escaped characters being generated for the user.
This patch ensures that any backslash is escaped to a double-backslash
to make sure the name is preserved correctly. This patch does not
enforce escaping on the KBUILD_BUILD_USER variable, as this is something
the user has control of and can escape if required.

Signed-off-by: Marcin Nowakowski <marcin.nowakowski.000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2011-04-29 15:55:45 +02:00
Michal Marek 53e6892c04 kbuild: Allow to override LINUX_COMPILE_BY and LINUX_COMPILE_HOST macros
Make it possible to override the user@host string displayed during boot
and in /proc/version by the environment variables KBUILD_BUILD_USER and
KBUILD_BUILD_HOST. Several distributions patch scripts/mkcompile_h to
achieve this, so let's provide an official way. Also, document the
KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP variable while at it.

Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2011-04-18 14:26:55 +02:00
Michal Marek 061296dc2c kbuild: Drop unused LINUX_COMPILE_TIME and LINUX_COMPILE_DOMAIN macros
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2011-04-18 14:25:51 +02:00
Michal Marek d4987bd7ae scripts/mkcompile_h: don't test for hardcoded paths
Don't test for /bin/{dnsdomainname,domainname}, simply try to execute
the command and check if it returned something.

Reported-by: Glenn Sommer <glemsom@gmail.com>
Acked-by: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Glenn Sommer <glemsom@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2010-02-02 14:33:56 +01:00
Sam Ravnborg 264a268380 kbuild: move autoconf.h to include/generated
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2009-12-12 13:08:15 +01:00
Felipe Contreras 17c5ca9883 kbuild: mkcompile_h: trivial cleanups
UTS_TRUNCATTE is simpler this way, and now editors idetify this as a
shell script.

Signed-off-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
Acked-by: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2009-10-11 23:21:25 +02:00
Felipe Contreras 9c3049c02c kbuild: fix warning when domainname is not available
Otherwise we get:
"dnsdomainname: Unknown host"

Signed-off-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
Acked-by: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2009-10-11 23:21:25 +02:00
Mike Frysinger d03fab43c5 kbuild: kill output in silent mode of mkcompile_h
The mkcompile_h script does `echo` regardless of silent mode the make is
running at, so have it respect $quiet from kbuild and only echo when not in
silent mode.

Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2008-12-03 21:32:00 +01:00
Sam Ravnborg 87c94bfb8a kbuild: override build timestamp & version
Introduce KBUILD_BUILD_VERSION to make it
possible to override kernel build version
during build time.

Introduce KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP to make it
possible to override kernel build timestamp
during build time.

But variables are useful mainly by distros
that want to pass info from an SCM when
building the kernel. Timestamp could be last
checkin date for a file etc.

The idea came from Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>

Cc: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2007-05-02 20:58:09 +02:00
s situert 895a39a084 [PATCH] Make mkcompile_h use LANG=C and LC_ALL=C for $CC -v
Fix a minor bug in mkcompile_h.  As one can see, the current locale is used
while getting the version of gcc.  This produces problems when a locale
other than C or en_US is used.  As an example, my /proc/version contains
Turkish characters in iso-8859-9 encoding.

This patch fixes this issue by making sure that the C locale is used to get
gcc's version.

Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-02-14 08:09:51 -08:00
Sam Ravnborg bd5bdd875b kbuild: "PREEMPT" in UTS_VERSION
From: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>

Add PREEMPT to UTS_VERSION where enabled as is done for SMP to make
preempt kernels easily identifiable.
Added SMP PREEMPT as comment in compile.h to force it to be
updated when they change (sam).

Signed-off-by: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2005-07-14 20:18:07 +00:00
Linus Torvalds 1da177e4c3 Linux-2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.

Let it rip!
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00