We can use a inner function to init the disk time
of f2fs_inode_info for cleaning redundant code.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Qilong <zhangqilong3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This is a BUG_ON issue as follows when running xfstest-generic-503:
WARNING: CPU: 21 PID: 1385 at fs/f2fs/inode.c:762 f2fs_evict_inode+0x847/0xaa0
Modules linked in:
CPU: 21 PID: 1385 Comm: umount Not tainted 5.19.0-rc5+ #73
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-4.fc34 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
evict+0x129/0x2d0
dispose_list+0x4f/0xb0
evict_inodes+0x204/0x230
generic_shutdown_super+0x5b/0x1e0
kill_block_super+0x29/0x80
kill_f2fs_super+0xe6/0x140
deactivate_locked_super+0x44/0xc0
deactivate_super+0x79/0x90
cleanup_mnt+0x114/0x1a0
__cleanup_mnt+0x16/0x20
task_work_run+0x98/0x100
exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x3d0/0x3e0
syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x12/0x30
do_syscall_64+0x42/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
Function flow analysis when BUG occurs:
f2fs_fallocate mmap
do_page_fault
pte_spinlock // ---lock_pte
do_wp_page
wp_page_shared
pte_unmap_unlock // unlock_pte
do_page_mkwrite
f2fs_vm_page_mkwrite
down_read(invalidate_lock)
lock_page
if (PageMappedToDisk(page))
goto out;
// set_page_dirty --NOT RUN
out: up_read(invalidate_lock);
finish_mkwrite_fault // unlock_pte
f2fs_collapse_range
down_write(i_mmap_sem)
truncate_pagecache
unmap_mapping_pages
i_mmap_lock_write // down_write(i_mmap_rwsem)
......
zap_pte_range
pte_offset_map_lock // ---lock_pte
set_page_dirty
f2fs_dirty_data_folio
if (!folio_test_dirty(folio)) {
fault_dirty_shared_page
set_page_dirty
f2fs_dirty_data_folio
if (!folio_test_dirty(folio)) {
filemap_dirty_folio
f2fs_update_dirty_folio // ++
}
unlock_page
filemap_dirty_folio
f2fs_update_dirty_folio // page count++
}
pte_unmap_unlock // --unlock_pte
i_mmap_unlock_write // up_write(i_mmap_rwsem)
truncate_inode_pages
up_write(i_mmap_sem)
When race happens between mmap-do_page_fault-wp_page_shared and
fallocate-truncate_pagecache-zap_pte_range, the zap_pte_range calls
function set_page_dirty without page lock. Besides, though
truncate_pagecache has immap and pte lock, wp_page_shared calls
fault_dirty_shared_page without any. In this case, two threads race
in f2fs_dirty_data_folio function. Page is set to dirty only ONCE,
but the count is added TWICE by calling filemap_dirty_folio.
Thus the count of dirty page cannot accord with the real dirty pages.
Following is the solution to in case of race happens without any lock.
Since folio_test_set_dirty in filemap_dirty_folio is atomic, judge return
value will not be at risk of race.
Signed-off-by: Shuqi Zhang <zhangshuqi3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Just use the defined COMPRESS_MAPPING to get compress cache
mapping instaed of direct accessing name.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Qilong <zhangqilong3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Just return tmp_ptr here, it's no need to dereference
checkpoint pointer again.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Qilong <zhangqilong3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Make statx() support reporting direct I/O (DIO) alignment information.
This provides a generic interface for userspace programs to determine
whether a file supports DIO, and if so with what alignment restrictions.
Specifically, STATX_DIOALIGN works on block devices, and on regular
files when their containing filesystem has implemented support.
An interface like this has been requested for years, since the
conditions for when DIO is supported in Linux have gotten increasingly
complex over time. Today, DIO support and alignment requirements can be
affected by various filesystem features such as multi-device support,
data journalling, inline data, encryption, verity, compression,
checkpoint disabling, log-structured mode, etc. Further complicating
things, Linux v6.0 relaxed the traditional rule of DIO needing to be
aligned to the block device's logical block size; now user buffers (but
not file offsets) only need to be aligned to the DMA alignment.
The approach of uplifting the XFS specific ioctl XFS_IOC_DIOINFO was
discarded in favor of creating a clean new interface with statx().
For more information, see the individual commits and the man page update
https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220722074229.148925-1-ebiggers@kernel.org.
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Merge tag 'statx-dioalign-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux
Pull STATX_DIOALIGN support from Eric Biggers:
"Make statx() support reporting direct I/O (DIO) alignment information.
This provides a generic interface for userspace programs to determine
whether a file supports DIO, and if so with what alignment
restrictions. Specifically, STATX_DIOALIGN works on block devices, and
on regular files when their containing filesystem has implemented
support.
An interface like this has been requested for years, since the
conditions for when DIO is supported in Linux have gotten increasingly
complex over time. Today, DIO support and alignment requirements can
be affected by various filesystem features such as multi-device
support, data journalling, inline data, encryption, verity,
compression, checkpoint disabling, log-structured mode, etc.
Further complicating things, Linux v6.0 relaxed the traditional rule
of DIO needing to be aligned to the block device's logical block size;
now user buffers (but not file offsets) only need to be aligned to the
DMA alignment.
The approach of uplifting the XFS specific ioctl XFS_IOC_DIOINFO was
discarded in favor of creating a clean new interface with statx().
For more information, see the individual commits and the man page
update[1]"
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220722074229.148925-1-ebiggers@kernel.org [1]
* tag 'statx-dioalign-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux:
xfs: support STATX_DIOALIGN
f2fs: support STATX_DIOALIGN
f2fs: simplify f2fs_force_buffered_io()
f2fs: move f2fs_force_buffered_io() into file.c
ext4: support STATX_DIOALIGN
fscrypt: change fscrypt_dio_supported() to prepare for STATX_DIOALIGN
vfs: support STATX_DIOALIGN on block devices
statx: add direct I/O alignment information
This is in preparation for adding tmpfile support to fuse, which requires
that the tmpfile creation and opening are done as a single operation.
Replace the 'struct dentry *' argument of i_op->tmpfile with
'struct file *'.
Call finish_open_simple() as the last thing in ->tmpfile() instances (may
be omitted in the error case).
Change d_tmpfile() argument to 'struct file *' as well to make callers more
readable.
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
request_queues are a block layer implementation detail that should not
leak into file systems. Change the fscrypt inline crypto code to
retrieve block devices instead of request_queues from the file system.
As part of that, clean up the interaction with multi-device file systems
by returning both the number of devices and the actual device array in a
single method call.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
[ebiggers: bug fixes and minor tweaks]
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220901193208.138056-4-ebiggers@kernel.org
It could return directly after init_decompress_ctx.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Qilong <zhangqilong3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The "true" is not match the parametera type "int", and
we modify it.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Qilong <zhangqilong3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch increases the threshold that limits the reserved root space from 0.2%
to 12.5% by using simple shift operation.
Typically Android sets 128MB, but if the storage capacity is 32GB, 0.2% which is
around 64MB becomes too small. Let's relax it.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Aran Dalton <arda@allwinnertech.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This avoids -EINVAL when trying to freeze f2fs.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Add support for STATX_DIOALIGN to f2fs, so that direct I/O alignment
restrictions are exposed to userspace in a generic way.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Acked-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220827065851.135710-8-ebiggers@kernel.org
f2fs only allows direct I/O that is aligned to the filesystem block
size. Given that fact, simplify f2fs_force_buffered_io() by removing
the redundant call to block_unaligned_IO().
This makes it easier to reuse this code for STATX_DIOALIGN.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Acked-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220827065851.135710-7-ebiggers@kernel.org
f2fs_force_buffered_io() is only used in file.c, so move it into there.
No behavior change. This makes it easier to review later patches.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Acked-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220827065851.135710-6-ebiggers@kernel.org
To prepare for STATX_DIOALIGN support, make two changes to
fscrypt_dio_supported().
First, remove the filesystem-block-alignment check and make the
filesystems handle it instead. It previously made sense to have it in
fs/crypto/; however, to support STATX_DIOALIGN the alignment restriction
would have to be returned to filesystems. It ends up being simpler if
filesystems handle this part themselves, especially for f2fs which only
allows fs-block-aligned DIO in the first place.
Second, make fscrypt_dio_supported() work on inodes whose encryption key
hasn't been set up yet, by making it set up the key if needed. This is
required for statx(), since statx() doesn't require a file descriptor.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220827065851.135710-4-ebiggers@kernel.org
As a step towards freeing the PG_error flag for other uses, change ext4
and f2fs to stop using PG_error to track decryption errors. Instead, if
a decryption error occurs, just mark the whole bio as failed. The
coarser granularity isn't really a problem since it isn't any worse than
what the block layer provides, and errors from a multi-page readahead
aren't reported to applications unless a single-page read fails too.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> # for f2fs part
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220815235052.86545-2-ebiggers@kernel.org
Previously, we supported to account FS_CDATA_READ_IO type IO only,
in this patch, it adds to account more type IO for compressed file:
- APP_BUFFERED_CDATA_IO
- APP_MAPPED_CDATA_IO
- FS_CDATA_IO
- APP_BUFFERED_CDATA_READ_IO
- APP_MAPPED_CDATA_READ_IO
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao.yu@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This is simpler, and as a side effect it replaces several uses of
kmap_atomic() with its recommended replacement kmap_local_page().
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fmdefrancesco@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In this cycle, we mainly fixed some corner cases that manipulate a per-file
compression flag inappropriately. And, we found f2fs counted valid blocks in a
section incorrectly when zone capacity is set, and thus, fixed it with
additional sysfs entry to check it easily. Lastly, this series includes
several patches with respect to the new atomic write support such as a
couple of bug fixes and re-adding atomic_write_abort support that we removed
by mistake in the previous release.
Enhancement:
- add sysfs entries to understand atomic write operations and zone
capacity
- introduce memory mode to get a hint for low-memory devices
- adjust the waiting time of foreground GC
- decompress clusters under softirq to avoid non-deterministic latency
- do not skip updating inode when retrying to flush node page
- enforce single zone capacity
Bug fix:
- set the compression/no-compression flags correctly
- revive F2FS_IOC_ABORT_VOLATILE_WRITE
- check inline_data during compressed inode conversion
- understand zone capacity when calculating valid block count
As usual, the series includes several minor clean-ups and sanity checks.
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"In this cycle, we mainly fixed some corner cases that manipulate a
per-file compression flag inappropriately. And, we found f2fs counted
valid blocks in a section incorrectly when zone capacity is set, and
thus, fixed it with additional sysfs entry to check it easily.
Lastly, this series includes several patches with respect to the new
atomic write support such as a couple of bug fixes and re-adding
atomic_write_abort support that we removed by mistake in the previous
release.
Enhancements:
- add sysfs entries to understand atomic write operations and zone
capacity
- introduce memory mode to get a hint for low-memory devices
- adjust the waiting time of foreground GC
- decompress clusters under softirq to avoid non-deterministic
latency
- do not skip updating inode when retrying to flush node page
- enforce single zone capacity
Bug fixes:
- set the compression/no-compression flags correctly
- revive F2FS_IOC_ABORT_VOLATILE_WRITE
- check inline_data during compressed inode conversion
- understand zone capacity when calculating valid block count
As usual, the series includes several minor clean-ups and sanity
checks"
* tag 'f2fs-for-6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (29 commits)
f2fs: use onstack pages instead of pvec
f2fs: intorduce f2fs_all_cluster_page_ready
f2fs: clean up f2fs_abort_atomic_write()
f2fs: handle decompress only post processing in softirq
f2fs: do not allow to decompress files have FI_COMPRESS_RELEASED
f2fs: do not set compression bit if kernel doesn't support
f2fs: remove device type check for direct IO
f2fs: fix null-ptr-deref in f2fs_get_dnode_of_data
f2fs: revive F2FS_IOC_ABORT_VOLATILE_WRITE
f2fs: fix to do sanity check on segment type in build_sit_entries()
f2fs: obsolete unused MAX_DISCARD_BLOCKS
f2fs: fix to avoid use f2fs_bug_on() in f2fs_new_node_page()
f2fs: fix to remove F2FS_COMPR_FL and tag F2FS_NOCOMP_FL at the same time
f2fs: introduce sysfs atomic write statistics
f2fs: don't bother wait_ms by foreground gc
f2fs: invalidate meta pages only for post_read required inode
f2fs: allow compression of files without blocks
f2fs: fix to check inline_data during compressed inode conversion
f2fs: Delete f2fs_copy_page() and replace with memcpy_page()
f2fs: fix to invalidate META_MAPPING before DIO write
...
Lin, Yang Shi, Anshuman Khandual and Mike Rapoport
- Some kmemleak fixes from Patrick Wang and Waiman Long
- DAMON updates from SeongJae Park
- memcg debug/visibility work from Roman Gushchin
- vmalloc speedup from Uladzislau Rezki
- more folio conversion work from Matthew Wilcox
- enhancements for coherent device memory mapping from Alex Sierra
- addition of shared pages tracking and CoW support for fsdax, from
Shiyang Ruan
- hugetlb optimizations from Mike Kravetz
- Mel Gorman has contributed some pagealloc changes to improve latency
and realtime behaviour.
- mprotect soft-dirty checking has been improved by Peter Xu
- Many other singleton patches all over the place
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Most of the MM queue. A few things are still pending.
Liam's maple tree rework didn't make it. This has resulted in a few
other minor patch series being held over for next time.
Multi-gen LRU still isn't merged as we were waiting for mapletree to
stabilize. The current plan is to merge MGLRU into -mm soon and to
later reintroduce mapletree, with a view to hopefully getting both
into 6.1-rc1.
Summary:
- The usual batches of cleanups from Baoquan He, Muchun Song, Miaohe
Lin, Yang Shi, Anshuman Khandual and Mike Rapoport
- Some kmemleak fixes from Patrick Wang and Waiman Long
- DAMON updates from SeongJae Park
- memcg debug/visibility work from Roman Gushchin
- vmalloc speedup from Uladzislau Rezki
- more folio conversion work from Matthew Wilcox
- enhancements for coherent device memory mapping from Alex Sierra
- addition of shared pages tracking and CoW support for fsdax, from
Shiyang Ruan
- hugetlb optimizations from Mike Kravetz
- Mel Gorman has contributed some pagealloc changes to improve
latency and realtime behaviour.
- mprotect soft-dirty checking has been improved by Peter Xu
- Many other singleton patches all over the place"
[ XFS merge from hell as per Darrick Wong in
https://lore.kernel.org/all/YshKnxb4VwXycPO8@magnolia/ ]
* tag 'mm-stable-2022-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (282 commits)
tools/testing/selftests/vm/hmm-tests.c: fix build
mm: Kconfig: fix typo
mm: memory-failure: convert to pr_fmt()
mm: use is_zone_movable_page() helper
hugetlbfs: fix inaccurate comment in hugetlbfs_statfs()
hugetlbfs: cleanup some comments in inode.c
hugetlbfs: remove unneeded header file
hugetlbfs: remove unneeded hugetlbfs_ops forward declaration
hugetlbfs: use helper macro SZ_1{K,M}
mm: cleanup is_highmem()
mm/hmm: add a test for cross device private faults
selftests: add soft-dirty into run_vmtests.sh
selftests: soft-dirty: add test for mprotect
mm/mprotect: fix soft-dirty check in can_change_pte_writable()
mm: memcontrol: fix potential oom_lock recursion deadlock
mm/gup.c: fix formatting in check_and_migrate_movable_page()
xfs: fail dax mount if reflink is enabled on a partition
mm/memcontrol.c: remove the redundant updating of stats_flush_threshold
userfaultfd: don't fail on unrecognized features
hugetlb_cgroup: fix wrong hugetlb cgroup numa stat
...
Since pvec have 15 pages, it not a multiple of 4, when write compressed
pages, write in 64K as a unit, it will call pagevec_lookup_range_tag
agagin, sometimes this will take a lot of time.
Use onstack pages instead of pvec to mitigate this problem.
Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <fengnanchang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
When write total cluster, all pages is uptodate, there is not need to call
f2fs_prepare_compress_overwrite, intorduce f2fs_all_cluster_page_ready
to avoid this.
Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
f2fs_abort_atomic_write() has checked whether current inode is
atomic_write one or not, it's redundant to check in its caller,
remove it for cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao.yu@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Now decompression is being handled in workqueue and it makes read I/O
latency non-deterministic, because of the non-deterministic scheduling
nature of workqueues. So, I made it handled in softirq context only if
possible, not in low memory devices, since this modification will
maintain decompresion related memory a little longer.
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If a file has FI_COMPRESS_RELEASED, all writes for it should not be
allowed. However, as of now, in case of compress_mode=user, writes
triggered by IOCTLs like F2FS_IOC_DE/COMPRESS_FILE are allowed unexpectly,
which could crash that file.
To fix it, let's do not allow F2FS_IOC_DE/COMPRESS_IOCTL if a file already
has FI_COMPRESS_RELEASED flag.
This is the reproduction process:
1. $ touch ./file
2. $ chattr +c ./file
3. $ dd if=/dev/random of=./file bs=4096 count=30 conv=notrunc
4. $ dd if=/dev/zero of=./file bs=4096 count=34 seek=30 conv=notrunc
5. $ sync
6. $ do_compress ./file ; call F2FS_IOC_COMPRESS_FILE
7. $ get_compr_blocks ./file ; call F2FS_IOC_GET_COMPRESS_BLOCKS
8. $ release ./file ; call F2FS_IOC_RELEASE_COMPRESS_BLOCKS
9. $ do_compress ./file ; call F2FS_IOC_COMPRESS_FILE again
10. $ get_compr_blocks ./file ; call F2FS_IOC_GET_COMPRESS_BLOCKS again
This reproduction process is tested in 128kb cluster size.
You can find compr_blocks has a negative value.
Fixes: 5fdb322ff2 ("f2fs: add F2FS_IOC_DECOMPRESS_FILE and F2FS_IOC_COMPRESS_FILE")
Signed-off-by: Junbeom Yeom <junbeom.yeom@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Youngjin Gil <youngjin.gil@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaewook Kim <jw5454.kim@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If kernel doesn't have CONFIG_F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION, a file having FS_COMPR_FL via
ioctl(FS_IOC_SETFLAGS) is unaccessible due to f2fs_is_compress_backend_ready().
Let's avoid it.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
To ensure serialized IOs, f2fs allows only LFS mode for zoned
device. Remove redundant check for direct IO.
Signed-off-by: Eunhee Rho <eunhee83.rho@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
There is issue as follows when test f2fs atomic write:
F2FS-fs (loop0): Can't find valid F2FS filesystem in 2th superblock
F2FS-fs (loop0): invalid crc_offset: 0
F2FS-fs (loop0): f2fs_check_nid_range: out-of-range nid=1, run fsck to fix.
F2FS-fs (loop0): f2fs_check_nid_range: out-of-range nid=2, run fsck to fix.
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in f2fs_get_dnode_of_data+0xac/0x16d0
Read of size 8 at addr 0000000000000028 by task rep/1990
CPU: 4 PID: 1990 Comm: rep Not tainted 5.19.0-rc6-next-20220715 #266
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x6e/0x91
print_report.cold+0x49a/0x6bb
kasan_report+0xa8/0x130
f2fs_get_dnode_of_data+0xac/0x16d0
f2fs_do_write_data_page+0x2a5/0x1030
move_data_page+0x3c5/0xdf0
do_garbage_collect+0x2015/0x36c0
f2fs_gc+0x554/0x1d30
f2fs_balance_fs+0x7f5/0xda0
f2fs_write_single_data_page+0xb66/0xdc0
f2fs_write_cache_pages+0x716/0x1420
f2fs_write_data_pages+0x84f/0x9a0
do_writepages+0x130/0x3a0
filemap_fdatawrite_wbc+0x87/0xa0
file_write_and_wait_range+0x157/0x1c0
f2fs_do_sync_file+0x206/0x12d0
f2fs_sync_file+0x99/0xc0
vfs_fsync_range+0x75/0x140
f2fs_file_write_iter+0xd7b/0x1850
vfs_write+0x645/0x780
ksys_write+0xf1/0x1e0
do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
As 3db1de0e58 commit changed atomic write way which new a cow_inode for
atomic write file, and also mark cow_inode as FI_ATOMIC_FILE.
When f2fs_do_write_data_page write cow_inode will use cow_inode's cow_inode
which is NULL. Then will trigger null-ptr-deref.
To solve above issue, introduce FI_COW_FILE flag for COW inode.
Fiexes: 3db1de0e582c("f2fs: change the current atomic write way")
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
F2FS_IOC_ABORT_VOLATILE_WRITE was used to abort a atomic write before.
However it was removed accidentally. So revive it by changing the name,
since volatile write had gone.
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Fiexes: 7bc155fec5b3("f2fs: kill volatile write support")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
- Fix an accounting bug that made NR_FILE_DIRTY grow without limit
when running xfstests
- Convert more of mpage to use folios
- Remove add_to_page_cache() and add_to_page_cache_locked()
- Convert find_get_pages_range() to filemap_get_folios()
- Improvements to the read_cache_page() family of functions
- Remove a few unnecessary checks of PageError
- Some straightforward filesystem conversions to use folios
- Split PageMovable users out from address_space_operations into their
own movable_operations
- Convert aops->migratepage to aops->migrate_folio
- Remove nobh support (Christoph Hellwig)
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Merge tag 'folio-6.0' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache
Pull folio updates from Matthew Wilcox:
- Fix an accounting bug that made NR_FILE_DIRTY grow without limit
when running xfstests
- Convert more of mpage to use folios
- Remove add_to_page_cache() and add_to_page_cache_locked()
- Convert find_get_pages_range() to filemap_get_folios()
- Improvements to the read_cache_page() family of functions
- Remove a few unnecessary checks of PageError
- Some straightforward filesystem conversions to use folios
- Split PageMovable users out from address_space_operations into
their own movable_operations
- Convert aops->migratepage to aops->migrate_folio
- Remove nobh support (Christoph Hellwig)
* tag 'folio-6.0' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (78 commits)
fs: remove the NULL get_block case in mpage_writepages
fs: don't call ->writepage from __mpage_writepage
fs: remove the nobh helpers
jfs: stop using the nobh helper
ext2: remove nobh support
ntfs3: refactor ntfs_writepages
mm/folio-compat: Remove migration compatibility functions
fs: Remove aops->migratepage()
secretmem: Convert to migrate_folio
hugetlb: Convert to migrate_folio
aio: Convert to migrate_folio
f2fs: Convert to filemap_migrate_folio()
ubifs: Convert to filemap_migrate_folio()
btrfs: Convert btrfs_migratepage to migrate_folio
mm/migrate: Add filemap_migrate_folio()
mm/migrate: Convert migrate_page() to migrate_folio()
nfs: Convert to migrate_folio
btrfs: Convert btree_migratepage to migrate_folio
mm/migrate: Convert expected_page_refs() to folio_expected_refs()
mm/migrate: Convert buffer_migrate_page() to buffer_migrate_folio()
...
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Merge tag 'for-5.20/block-2022-07-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- Improve the type checking of request flags (Bart)
- Ensure queue mapping for a single queues always picks the right queue
(Bart)
- Sanitize the io priority handling (Jan)
- rq-qos race fix (Jinke)
- Reserved tags handling improvements (John)
- Separate memory alignment from file/disk offset aligment for O_DIRECT
(Keith)
- Add new ublk driver, userspace block driver using io_uring for
communication with the userspace backend (Ming)
- Use try_cmpxchg() to cleanup the code in various spots (Uros)
- Finally remove bdevname() (Christoph)
- Clean up the zoned device handling (Christoph)
- Clean up independent access range support (Christoph)
- Clean up and improve block sysfs handling (Christoph)
- Clean up and improve teardown of block devices.
This turns the usual two step process into something that is simpler
to implement and handle in block drivers (Christoph)
- Clean up chunk size handling (Christoph)
- Misc cleanups and fixes (Bart, Bo, Dan, GuoYong, Jason, Keith, Liu,
Ming, Sebastian, Yang, Ying)
* tag 'for-5.20/block-2022-07-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (178 commits)
ublk_drv: fix double shift bug
ublk_drv: make sure that correct flags(features) returned to userspace
ublk_drv: fix error handling of ublk_add_dev
ublk_drv: fix lockdep warning
block: remove __blk_get_queue
block: call blk_mq_exit_queue from disk_release for never added disks
blk-mq: fix error handling in __blk_mq_alloc_disk
ublk: defer disk allocation
ublk: rewrite ublk_ctrl_get_queue_affinity to not rely on hctx->cpumask
ublk: fold __ublk_create_dev into ublk_ctrl_add_dev
ublk: cleanup ublk_ctrl_uring_cmd
ublk: simplify ublk_ch_open and ublk_ch_release
ublk: remove the empty open and release block device operations
ublk: remove UBLK_IO_F_PREFLUSH
ublk: add a MAINTAINERS entry
block: don't allow the same type rq_qos add more than once
mmc: fix disk/queue leak in case of adding disk failure
ublk_drv: fix an IS_ERR() vs NULL check
ublk: remove UBLK_IO_F_INTEGRITY
ublk_drv: remove unneeded semicolon
...
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Merge tag 'fs.idmapped.vfsuid.v5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux
Pull fs idmapping updates from Christian Brauner:
"This introduces the new vfs{g,u}id_t types we agreed on. Similar to
k{g,u}id_t the new types are just simple wrapper structs around
regular {g,u}id_t types.
They allow to establish a type safety boundary in the VFS for idmapped
mounts preventing confusion betwen {g,u}ids mapped into an idmapped
mount and {g,u}ids mapped into the caller's or the filesystem's
idmapping.
An initial set of helpers is introduced that allows to operate on
vfs{g,u}id_t types. We will remove all references to non-type safe
idmapped mounts helpers in the very near future. The patches do
already exist.
This converts the core attribute changing codepaths which become
significantly easier to reason about because of this change.
Just a few highlights here as the patches give detailed overviews of
what is happening in the commit messages:
- The kernel internal struct iattr contains type safe vfs{g,u}id_t
values clearly communicating that these values have to take a given
mount's idmapping into account.
- The ownership values placed in struct iattr to change ownership are
identical for idmapped and non-idmapped mounts going forward. This
also allows to simplify stacking filesystems such as overlayfs that
change attributes In other words, they always represent the values.
- Instead of open coding checks for whether ownership changes have
been requested and an actual update of the inode is required we now
have small static inline wrappers that abstract this logic away
removing a lot of code duplication from individual filesystems that
all open-coded the same checks"
* tag 'fs.idmapped.vfsuid.v5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
mnt_idmapping: align kernel doc and parameter order
mnt_idmapping: use new helpers in mapped_fs{g,u}id()
fs: port HAS_UNMAPPED_ID() to vfs{g,u}id_t
mnt_idmapping: return false when comparing two invalid ids
attr: fix kernel doc
attr: port attribute changes to new types
security: pass down mount idmapping to setattr hook
quota: port quota helpers mount ids
fs: port to iattr ownership update helpers
fs: introduce tiny iattr ownership update helpers
fs: use mount types in iattr
fs: add two type safe mapping helpers
mnt_idmapping: add vfs{g,u}id_t
As Wenqing Liu <wenqingliu0120@gmail.com> reported in bugzilla:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216285
RIP: 0010:memcpy_erms+0x6/0x10
f2fs_update_meta_page+0x84/0x570 [f2fs]
change_curseg.constprop.0+0x159/0xbd0 [f2fs]
f2fs_do_replace_block+0x5c7/0x18a0 [f2fs]
f2fs_replace_block+0xeb/0x180 [f2fs]
recover_data+0x1abd/0x6f50 [f2fs]
f2fs_recover_fsync_data+0x12ce/0x3250 [f2fs]
f2fs_fill_super+0x4459/0x6190 [f2fs]
mount_bdev+0x2cf/0x3b0
legacy_get_tree+0xed/0x1d0
vfs_get_tree+0x81/0x2b0
path_mount+0x47e/0x19d0
do_mount+0xce/0xf0
__x64_sys_mount+0x12c/0x1a0
do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
The root cause is segment type is invalid, so in f2fs_do_replace_block(),
f2fs accesses f2fs_sm_info::curseg_array with out-of-range segment type,
result in accessing invalid curseg->sum_blk during memcpy in
f2fs_update_meta_page(). Fix this by adding sanity check on segment type
in build_sit_entries().
Reported-by: Wenqing Liu <wenqingliu0120@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao.yu@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
After commit a7eeb82385 ("f2fs: use bitmap in discard_entry"),
MAX_DISCARD_BLOCKS became obsolete, remove it.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao.yu@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
As Dipanjan Das <mail.dipanjan.das@gmail.com> reported, syzkaller
found a f2fs bug as below:
RIP: 0010:f2fs_new_node_page+0x19ac/0x1fc0 fs/f2fs/node.c:1295
Call Trace:
write_all_xattrs fs/f2fs/xattr.c:487 [inline]
__f2fs_setxattr+0xe76/0x2e10 fs/f2fs/xattr.c:743
f2fs_setxattr+0x233/0xab0 fs/f2fs/xattr.c:790
f2fs_xattr_generic_set+0x133/0x170 fs/f2fs/xattr.c:86
__vfs_setxattr+0x115/0x180 fs/xattr.c:182
__vfs_setxattr_noperm+0x125/0x5f0 fs/xattr.c:216
__vfs_setxattr_locked+0x1cf/0x260 fs/xattr.c:277
vfs_setxattr+0x13f/0x330 fs/xattr.c:303
setxattr+0x146/0x160 fs/xattr.c:611
path_setxattr+0x1a7/0x1d0 fs/xattr.c:630
__do_sys_lsetxattr fs/xattr.c:653 [inline]
__se_sys_lsetxattr fs/xattr.c:649 [inline]
__x64_sys_lsetxattr+0xbd/0x150 fs/xattr.c:649
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
NAT entry and nat bitmap can be inconsistent, e.g. one nid is free
in nat bitmap, and blkaddr in its NAT entry is not NULL_ADDR, it
may trigger BUG_ON() in f2fs_new_node_page(), fix it.
Reported-by: Dipanjan Das <mail.dipanjan.das@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao.yu@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If the inode has the compress flag, it will fail to use
'chattr -c +m' to remove its compress flag and tag no compress flag.
However, the same command will be successful when executed again,
as shown below:
$ touch foo.txt
$ chattr +c foo.txt
$ chattr -c +m foo.txt
chattr: Invalid argument while setting flags on foo.txt
$ chattr -c +m foo.txt
$ f2fs_io getflags foo.txt
get a flag on foo.txt ret=0, flags=nocompression,inline_data
Fix this by removing some checks in f2fs_setflags_common()
that do not affect the original logic. I go through all the
possible scenarios, and the results are as follows. Bold is
the only thing that has changed.
+---------------+-----------+-----------+----------+
| | file flags |
+ command +-----------+-----------+----------+
| | no flag | compr | nocompr |
+---------------+-----------+-----------+----------+
| chattr +c | compr | compr | -EINVAL |
| chattr -c | no flag | no flag | nocompr |
| chattr +m | nocompr | -EINVAL | nocompr |
| chattr -m | no flag | compr | no flag |
| chattr +c +m | -EINVAL | -EINVAL | -EINVAL |
| chattr +c -m | compr | compr | compr |
| chattr -c +m | nocompr | *nocompr* | nocompr |
| chattr -c -m | no flag | no flag | no flag |
+---------------+-----------+-----------+----------+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/20220621064833.1079383-1-chaoliu719@gmail.com/
Fixes: 4c8ff7095b ("f2fs: support data compression")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chao Liu <liuchao@coolpad.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
introduce the below 4 new sysfs node for atomic write statistics.
- current_atomic_write: the total current atomic write block count,
which is not committed yet.
- peak_atomic_write: the peak value of total current atomic write block
count after boot.
- committed_atomic_block: the accumulated total committed atomic write
block count after boot.
- revoked_atomic_block: the accumulated total revoked atomic write block
count after boot.
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
f2fs_gc returns -EINVAL via f2fs_balance_fs when there is enough free
secs after write checkpoint, but with gc_merge enabled, it will cause
the sleep time of gc thread to be set to no_gc_sleep_time even if there
are many dirty segments can be selected.
Signed-off-by: qixiaoyu1 <qixiaoyu1@xiaomi.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
After commit e3b49ea368 ("f2fs: invalidate META_MAPPING before
IPU/DIO write"), invalidate_mapping_pages() will be called to
avoid race condition in between IPU/DIO and readahead for GC.
However, readahead flow is only used for post_read required inode,
so this patch adds check condition to avoids unnecessary page cache
invalidating for non-post_read inode.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao.yu@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Files created by truncate(1) have a size but no blocks, so
they can be allowed to enable compression.
Signed-off-by: Chao Liu <liuchao@coolpad.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
When converting inode to compressed one via ioctl, it needs to check
inline_data, since inline_data flag and compressed flag are incompatible.
Fixes: 4c8ff7095b ("f2fs: support data compression")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao.yu@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
f2fs_copy_page() is a wrapper around two kmap() + one memcpy() from/to
the mapped pages. It unnecessarily duplicates a kernel API and it makes
use of kmap(), which is being deprecated in favor of kmap_local_page().
Two main problems with kmap(): (1) It comes with an overhead as mapping
space is restricted and protected by a global lock for synchronization and
(2) it also requires global TLB invalidation when the kmap’s pool wraps
and it might block when the mapping space is fully utilized until a slot
becomes available.
With kmap_local_page() the mappings are per thread, CPU local, can take
page faults, and can be called from any context (including interrupts).
It is faster than kmap() in kernels with HIGHMEM enabled. Therefore, its
use in __clone_blkaddrs() is safe and should be preferred.
Delete f2fs_copy_page() and use a plain memcpy_page() in the only one
site calling the removed function. memcpy_page() avoids open coding two
kmap_local_page() + one memcpy() between the two kernel virtual addresses.
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Suggested-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fmdefrancesco@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Quoted from commit e3b49ea368 ("f2fs: invalidate META_MAPPING before
IPU/DIO write")
"
Encrypted pages during GC are read and cached in META_MAPPING.
However, due to cached pages in META_MAPPING, there is an issue where
newly written pages are lost by IPU or DIO writes.
Thread A - f2fs_gc() Thread B
/* phase 3 */
down_write(i_gc_rwsem)
ra_data_block() ---- (a)
up_write(i_gc_rwsem)
f2fs_direct_IO() :
- down_read(i_gc_rwsem)
- __blockdev_direct_io()
- get_data_block_dio_write()
- f2fs_dio_submit_bio() ---- (b)
- up_read(i_gc_rwsem)
/* phase 4 */
down_write(i_gc_rwsem)
move_data_block() ---- (c)
up_write(i_gc_rwsem)
(a) In phase 3 of f2fs_gc(), up-to-date page is read from storage and
cached in META_MAPPING.
(b) In thread B, writing new data by IPU or DIO write on same blkaddr as
read in (a). cached page in META_MAPPING become out-dated.
(c) In phase 4 of f2fs_gc(), out-dated page in META_MAPPING is copied to
new blkaddr. In conclusion, the newly written data in (b) is lost.
To address this issue, invalidating pages in META_MAPPING before IPU or
DIO write.
"
In previous commit, we missed to cover extent cache hit case, and passed
wrong value for parameter @end of invalidate_mapping_pages(), fix both
issues.
Fixes: 6aa58d8ad2 ("f2fs: readahead encrypted block during GC")
Fixes: e3b49ea368 ("f2fs: invalidate META_MAPPING before IPU/DIO write")
Cc: Hyeong-Jun Kim <hj514.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao.yu@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds a sysfs entry showing the unusable space in a section
made by zone capacity.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch fixes counting unusable blocks set by zone capacity when
checking the valid block count in a section.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In order to simplify the complicated per-zone capacity, let's support
only one capacity for entire zoned device.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Remove the redundant code and use local variant as the
argument directly. Make it more human-readable.
Signed-off-by: duguowei <duguowei@xiaomi.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: make code neat]
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Introduce memory mode to supports "normal" and "low" memory modes.
"low" mode is to support low memory devices. Because of the nature of
low memory devices, in this mode, f2fs will try to save memory sometimes
by sacrificing performance. "normal" mode is the default mode and same
as before.
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Improve static type checking by using the enum req_op type for variables
that represent a request operation and the new blk_opf_t type for
variables that represent request flags.
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220714180729.1065367-53-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently shrinkers are anonymous objects. For debugging purposes they
can be identified by count/scan function names, but it's not always
useful: e.g. for superblock's shrinkers it's nice to have at least an
idea of to which superblock the shrinker belongs.
This commit adds names to shrinkers. register_shrinker() and
prealloc_shrinker() functions are extended to take a format and arguments
to master a name.
In some cases it's not possible to determine a good name at the time when
a shrinker is allocated. For such cases shrinker_debugfs_rename() is
provided.
The expected format is:
<subsystem>-<shrinker_type>[:<instance>]-<id>
For some shrinkers an instance can be encoded as (MAJOR:MINOR) pair.
After this change the shrinker debugfs directory looks like:
$ cd /sys/kernel/debug/shrinker/
$ ls
dquota-cache-16 sb-devpts-28 sb-proc-47 sb-tmpfs-42
mm-shadow-18 sb-devtmpfs-5 sb-proc-48 sb-tmpfs-43
mm-zspool:zram0-34 sb-hugetlbfs-17 sb-pstore-31 sb-tmpfs-44
rcu-kfree-0 sb-hugetlbfs-33 sb-rootfs-2 sb-tmpfs-49
sb-aio-20 sb-iomem-12 sb-securityfs-6 sb-tracefs-13
sb-anon_inodefs-15 sb-mqueue-21 sb-selinuxfs-22 sb-xfs:vda1-36
sb-bdev-3 sb-nsfs-4 sb-sockfs-8 sb-zsmalloc-19
sb-bpf-32 sb-pipefs-14 sb-sysfs-26 thp-deferred_split-10
sb-btrfs:vda2-24 sb-proc-25 sb-tmpfs-1 thp-zero-9
sb-cgroup2-30 sb-proc-39 sb-tmpfs-27 xfs-buf:vda1-37
sb-configfs-23 sb-proc-41 sb-tmpfs-29 xfs-inodegc:vda1-38
sb-dax-11 sb-proc-45 sb-tmpfs-35
sb-debugfs-7 sb-proc-46 sb-tmpfs-40
[roman.gushchin@linux.dev: fix build warnings]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Yr+ZTnLb9lJk6fJO@castle
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220601032227.4076670-4-roman.gushchin@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Convert this function to use folios throughout.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Otherwise, in image which doesn't support compression feature,
page_array_entry will be initialized w/o use.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao.yu@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Current error handling is at risk of page leaks. However, we dot't seek
any failure scenarios, just use f2fs_bug_on.
Signed-off-by: Jack Qiu <jack.qiu@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Let's try to flush dirty inode again to improve subtle i_blocks mismatch.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Now that we introduced new infrastructure to increase the type safety
for filesystems supporting idmapped mounts port the first part of the
vfs over to them.
This ports the attribute changes codepaths to rely on the new better
helpers using a dedicated type.
Before this change we used to take a shortcut and place the actual
values that would be written to inode->i_{g,u}id into struct iattr. This
had the advantage that we moved idmappings mostly out of the picture
early on but it made reasoning about changes more difficult than it
should be.
The filesystem was never explicitly told that it dealt with an idmapped
mount. The transition to the value that needed to be stored in
inode->i_{g,u}id appeared way too early and increased the probability of
bugs in various codepaths.
We know place the same value in struct iattr no matter if this is an
idmapped mount or not. The vfs will only deal with type safe
vfs{g,u}id_t. This makes it massively safer to perform permission checks
as the type will tell us what checks we need to perform and what helpers
we need to use.
Fileystems raising FS_ALLOW_IDMAP can't simply write ia_vfs{g,u}id to
inode->i_{g,u}id since they are different types. Instead they need to
use the dedicated vfs{g,u}id_to_k{g,u}id() helpers that map the
vfs{g,u}id into the filesystem.
The other nice effect is that filesystems like overlayfs don't need to
care about idmappings explicitly anymore and can simply set up struct
iattr accordingly directly.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=win6+ahs1EwLkcq8apqLi_1wXFWbrPf340zYEhObpz4jA@mail.gmail.com [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220621141454.2914719-9-brauner@kernel.org
Cc: Seth Forshee <sforshee@digitalocean.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
CC: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@digitalocean.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Port the is_quota_modification() and dqout_transfer() helper to type
safe vfs{g,u}id_t. Since these helpers are only called by a few
filesystems don't introduce a new helper but simply extend the existing
helpers to pass down the mount's idmapping.
Note, that this is a non-functional change, i.e. nothing will have
happened here or at the end of this series to how quota are done! This
a change necessary because we will at the end of this series make
ownership changes easier to reason about by keeping the original value
in struct iattr for both non-idmapped and idmapped mounts.
For now we always pass the initial idmapping which makes the idmapping
functions these helpers call nops.
This is done because we currently always pass the actual value to be
written to i_{g,u}id via struct iattr. While this allowed us to treat
the {g,u}id values in struct iattr as values that can be directly
written to inode->i_{g,u}id it also increases the potential for
confusion for filesystems.
Now that we are have dedicated types to prevent this confusion we will
ultimately only map the value from the idmapped mount into a filesystem
value that can be written to inode->i_{g,u}id when the filesystem
actually updates the inode. So pass down the initial idmapping until we
finished that conversion at which point we pass down the mount's
idmapping.
Since struct iattr uses an anonymous union with overlapping types as
supported by the C standard, filesystems that haven't converted to
ia_vfs{g,u}id won't see any difference and things will continue to work
as before. In other words, no functional changes intended with this
change.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220621141454.2914719-7-brauner@kernel.org
Cc: Seth Forshee <sforshee@digitalocean.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
CC: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@digitalocean.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Earlier we introduced new helpers to abstract ownership update and
remove code duplication. This converts all filesystems supporting
idmapped mounts to make use of these new helpers.
For now we always pass the initial idmapping which makes the idmapping
functions these helpers call nops.
This is done because we currently always pass the actual value to be
written to i_{g,u}id via struct iattr. While this allowed us to treat
the {g,u}id values in struct iattr as values that can be directly
written to inode->i_{g,u}id it also increases the potential for
confusion for filesystems.
Now that we are have dedicated types to prevent this confusion we will
ultimately only map the value from the idmapped mount into a filesystem
value that can be written to inode->i_{g,u}id when the filesystem
actually updates the inode. So pass down the initial idmapping until we
finished that conversion at which point we pass down the mount's
idmapping.
No functional changes intended.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220621141454.2914719-6-brauner@kernel.org
Cc: Seth Forshee <sforshee@digitalocean.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
CC: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@digitalocean.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Switch f2fs over to the functions that are replacing
fscrypt_set_test_dummy_encryption(). Since f2fs hasn't been converted
to the new mount API yet, this doesn't really provide a benefit for
f2fs. But it allows fscrypt_set_test_dummy_encryption() to be removed.
Also take the opportunity to eliminate an #ifdef.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Otherwise, we can get a wrong cp_error mark.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: a7b8618aa2 ("f2fs: avoid infinite loop to flush node pages")
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Made iostat related locks safe to be called from irq context again.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: a1e09b03e6 ("f2fs: use iomap for direct I/O")
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Stanley Chu <stanley.chu@mediatek.com>
Tested-by: Eddie Huang <eddie.huang@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This fixes the below corruption.
[345393.335389] F2FS-fs (vdb): sanity_check_inode: inode (ino=6d0, mode=33206) should not have inline_data, run fsck to fix
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 677a82b44e ("f2fs: fix to do sanity check for inline inode")
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In this round, we've refactored the existing atomic write support implemented
by in-memory operations to have storing data in disk temporarily, which can give
us a benefit to accept more atomic writes. At the same time, we removed the
existing volatile write support. We've also revisited the file pinning and GC
flows and found some corner cases which contributeed abnormal system behaviours.
As usual, there're several minor code refactoring for readability, sanity check,
and clean ups.
Enhancement
- allow compression for mmap files in compress_mode=user
- kill volatile write support
- change the current atomic write way
- give priority to select unpinned section for foreground GC
- introduce data read/write showing path info
- remove unnecessary f2fs_lock_op in f2fs_new_inode
Bug fix
- fix the file pinning flow during checkpoint=disable and GCs
- fix foreground and background GCs to select the right victims and get free
sections on time
- fix GC flags on defragmenting pages
- avoid an infinite loop to flush node pages
- fix fallocate to use file_modified to update permissions consistently
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"In this round, we've refactored the existing atomic write support
implemented by in-memory operations to have storing data in disk
temporarily, which can give us a benefit to accept more atomic writes.
At the same time, we removed the existing volatile write support.
We've also revisited the file pinning and GC flows and found some
corner cases which contributeed abnormal system behaviours.
As usual, there're several minor code refactoring for readability,
sanity check, and clean ups.
Enhancements:
- allow compression for mmap files in compress_mode=user
- kill volatile write support
- change the current atomic write way
- give priority to select unpinned section for foreground GC
- introduce data read/write showing path info
- remove unnecessary f2fs_lock_op in f2fs_new_inode
Bug fixes:
- fix the file pinning flow during checkpoint=disable and GCs
- fix foreground and background GCs to select the right victims and
get free sections on time
- fix GC flags on defragmenting pages
- avoid an infinite loop to flush node pages
- fix fallocate to use file_modified to update permissions
consistently"
* tag 'f2fs-for-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (40 commits)
f2fs: fix to tag gcing flag on page during file defragment
f2fs: replace F2FS_I(inode) and sbi by the local variable
f2fs: add f2fs_init_write_merge_io function
f2fs: avoid unneeded error handling for revoke_entry_slab allocation
f2fs: allow compression for mmap files in compress_mode=user
f2fs: fix typo in comment
f2fs: make f2fs_read_inline_data() more readable
f2fs: fix to do sanity check for inline inode
f2fs: fix fallocate to use file_modified to update permissions consistently
f2fs: don't use casefolded comparison for "." and ".."
f2fs: do not stop GC when requiring a free section
f2fs: keep wait_ms if EAGAIN happens
f2fs: introduce f2fs_gc_control to consolidate f2fs_gc parameters
f2fs: reject test_dummy_encryption when !CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION
f2fs: kill volatile write support
f2fs: change the current atomic write way
f2fs: don't need inode lock for system hidden quota
f2fs: stop allocating pinned sections if EAGAIN happens
f2fs: skip GC if possible when checkpoint disabling
f2fs: give priority to select unpinned section for foreground GC
...
In order to garantee migrated data be persisted during checkpoint,
otherwise out-of-order persistency between data and node may cause
data corruption after SPOR.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao.yu@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
We have define 'fi' at the begin of the functions, just use it,
rather than use F2FS_I(inode) again.
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
[Jaegeuk Kim: replace sbi]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Almost all other initialization of variables in f2fs_fill_super are
extraced to a single function. Also do it for write_io[], which can
make code more clean.
This patch just refactors the code, theres no functional change.
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
[Jaegeuk Kim: clean up]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In __f2fs_commit_atomic_write(), we will guarantee success of
revoke_entry_slab allocation, so let's avoid unneeded error handling.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao.yu@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Since commit e3c548323d ("f2fs: let's allow compression for mmap files"),
it has been allowed to compress mmap files. However, in compress_mode=user,
it is not allowed yet. To keep the same concept in both compress_modes,
f2fs_ioc_(de)compress_file() should also allow it.
Let's remove checking mmap files in f2fs_ioc_(de)compress_file() so that
the compression for mmap files is also allowed in compress_mode=user.
Signed-off-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
- Appoint myself page cache maintainer
- Fix how scsicam uses the page cache
- Use the memalloc_nofs_save() API to replace AOP_FLAG_NOFS
- Remove the AOP flags entirely
- Remove pagecache_write_begin() and pagecache_write_end()
- Documentation updates
- Convert several address_space operations to use folios:
- is_dirty_writeback
- readpage becomes read_folio
- releasepage becomes release_folio
- freepage becomes free_folio
- Change filler_t to require a struct file pointer be the first argument
like ->read_folio
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Merge tag 'folio-5.19' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache
Pull page cache updates from Matthew Wilcox:
- Appoint myself page cache maintainer
- Fix how scsicam uses the page cache
- Use the memalloc_nofs_save() API to replace AOP_FLAG_NOFS
- Remove the AOP flags entirely
- Remove pagecache_write_begin() and pagecache_write_end()
- Documentation updates
- Convert several address_space operations to use folios:
- is_dirty_writeback
- readpage becomes read_folio
- releasepage becomes release_folio
- freepage becomes free_folio
- Change filler_t to require a struct file pointer be the first
argument like ->read_folio
* tag 'folio-5.19' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (107 commits)
nilfs2: Fix some kernel-doc comments
Appoint myself page cache maintainer
fs: Remove aops->freepage
secretmem: Convert to free_folio
nfs: Convert to free_folio
orangefs: Convert to free_folio
fs: Add free_folio address space operation
fs: Convert drop_buffers() to use a folio
fs: Change try_to_free_buffers() to take a folio
jbd2: Convert release_buffer_page() to use a folio
jbd2: Convert jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers to take a folio
reiserfs: Convert release_buffer_page() to use a folio
fs: Remove last vestiges of releasepage
ubifs: Convert to release_folio
reiserfs: Convert to release_folio
orangefs: Convert to release_folio
ocfs2: Convert to release_folio
nilfs2: Remove comment about releasepage
nfs: Convert to release_folio
jfs: Convert to release_folio
...
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Merge tag 'for-5.19-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
"Features:
- subpage:
- support for PAGE_SIZE > 4K (previously only 64K)
- make it work with raid56
- repair super block num_devices automatically if it does not match
the number of device items
- defrag can convert inline extents to regular extents, up to now
inline files were skipped but the setting of mount option
max_inline could affect the decision logic
- zoned:
- minimal accepted zone size is explicitly set to 4MiB
- make zone reclaim less aggressive and don't reclaim if there are
enough free zones
- add per-profile sysfs tunable of the reclaim threshold
- allow automatic block group reclaim for non-zoned filesystems, with
sysfs tunables
- tree-checker: new check, compare extent buffer owner against owner
rootid
Performance:
- avoid blocking on space reservation when doing nowait direct io
writes (+7% throughput for reads and writes)
- NOCOW write throughput improvement due to refined locking (+3%)
- send: reduce pressure to page cache by dropping extent pages right
after they're processed
Core:
- convert all radix trees to xarray
- add iterators for b-tree node items
- support printk message index
- user bulk page allocation for extent buffers
- switch to bio_alloc API, use on-stack bios where convenient, other
bio cleanups
- use rw lock for block groups to favor concurrent reads
- simplify workques, don't allocate high priority threads for all
normal queues as we need only one
- refactor scrub, process chunks based on their constraints and
similarity
- allocate direct io structures on stack and pass around only
pointers, avoids allocation and reduces potential error handling
Fixes:
- fix count of reserved transaction items for various inode
operations
- fix deadlock between concurrent dio writes when low on free data
space
- fix a few cases when zones need to be finished
VFS, iomap:
- add helper to check if sb write has started (usable for assertions)
- new helper iomap_dio_alloc_bio, export iomap_dio_bio_end_io"
* tag 'for-5.19-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (173 commits)
btrfs: zoned: introduce a minimal zone size 4M and reject mount
btrfs: allow defrag to convert inline extents to regular extents
btrfs: add "0x" prefix for unsupported optional features
btrfs: do not account twice for inode ref when reserving metadata units
btrfs: zoned: fix comparison of alloc_offset vs meta_write_pointer
btrfs: send: avoid trashing the page cache
btrfs: send: keep the current inode open while processing it
btrfs: allocate the btrfs_dio_private as part of the iomap dio bio
btrfs: move struct btrfs_dio_private to inode.c
btrfs: remove the disk_bytenr in struct btrfs_dio_private
btrfs: allocate dio_data on stack
iomap: add per-iomap_iter private data
iomap: allow the file system to provide a bio_set for direct I/O
btrfs: add a btrfs_dio_rw wrapper
btrfs: zoned: zone finish unused block group
btrfs: zoned: properly finish block group on metadata write
btrfs: zoned: finish block group when there are no more allocatable bytes left
btrfs: zoned: consolidate zone finish functions
btrfs: zoned: introduce btrfs_zoned_bg_is_full
btrfs: improve error reporting in lookup_inline_extent_backref
...
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Merge tag 'for-5.19/block-2022-05-22' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
"Here are the core block changes for 5.19. This contains:
- blk-throttle accounting fix (Laibin)
- Series removing redundant assignments (Michal)
- Expose bio cache via the bio_set, so that DM can use it (Mike)
- Finish off the bio allocation interface cleanups by dealing with
the weirdest member of the family. bio_kmalloc combines a kmalloc
for the bio and bio_vecs with a hidden bio_init call and magic
cleanup semantics (Christoph)
- Clean up the block layer API so that APIs consumed by file systems
are (almost) only struct block_device based, so that file systems
don't have to poke into block layer internals like the
request_queue (Christoph)
- Clean up the blk_execute_rq* API (Christoph)
- Clean up various lose end in the blk-cgroup code to make it easier
to follow in preparation of reworking the blkcg assignment for bios
(Christoph)
- Fix use-after-free issues in BFQ when processes with merged queues
get moved to different cgroups (Jan)
- BFQ fixes (Jan)
- Various fixes and cleanups (Bart, Chengming, Fanjun, Julia, Ming,
Wolfgang, me)"
* tag 'for-5.19/block-2022-05-22' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (83 commits)
blk-mq: fix typo in comment
bfq: Remove bfq_requeue_request_body()
bfq: Remove superfluous conversion from RQ_BIC()
bfq: Allow current waker to defend against a tentative one
bfq: Relax waker detection for shared queues
blk-cgroup: delete rcu_read_lock_held() WARN_ON_ONCE()
blk-throttle: Set BIO_THROTTLED when bio has been throttled
blk-cgroup: Remove unnecessary rcu_read_lock/unlock()
blk-cgroup: always terminate io.stat lines
block, bfq: make bfq_has_work() more accurate
block, bfq: protect 'bfqd->queued' by 'bfqd->lock'
block: cleanup the VM accounting in submit_bio
block: Fix the bio.bi_opf comment
block: reorder the REQ_ flags
blk-iocost: combine local_stat and desc_stat to stat
block: improve the error message from bio_check_eod
block: allow passing a NULL bdev to bio_alloc_clone/bio_init_clone
block: remove superfluous calls to blkcg_bio_issue_init
kthread: unexport kthread_blkcg
blk-cgroup: cleanup blkcg_maybe_throttle_current
...
Spelling mistake (triple letters) in comment.
Detected with the help of Coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In f2fs_read_inline_data(), it is confused with checking of
inline_data flag, as we checked it before calling. So this
patch add some comments for f2fs_has_inline_data().
Signed-off-by: Chao Liu <liuchao@coolpad.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Yanming reported a kernel bug in Bugzilla kernel [1], which can be
reproduced. The bug message is:
The kernel message is shown below:
kernel BUG at fs/inode.c:611!
Call Trace:
evict+0x282/0x4e0
__dentry_kill+0x2b2/0x4d0
dput+0x2dd/0x720
do_renameat2+0x596/0x970
__x64_sys_rename+0x78/0x90
do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
[1] https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215895
The bug is due to fuzzed inode has both inline_data and encrypted flags.
During f2fs_evict_inode(), as the inode was deleted by rename(), it
will cause inline data conversion due to conflicting flags. The page
cache will be polluted and the panic will be triggered in clear_inode().
Try fixing the bug by doing more sanity checks for inline data inode in
sanity_check_inode().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Ming Yan <yanming@tju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao.yu@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch tries to fix permission consistency issue as all other
mainline filesystems.
Since the initial introduction of (posix) fallocate back at the turn of
the century, it has been possible to use this syscall to change the
user-visible contents of files. This can happen by extending the file
size during a preallocation, or through any of the newer modes (punch,
zero, collapse, insert range). Because the call can be used to change
file contents, we should treat it like we do any other modification to a
file -- update the mtime, and drop set[ug]id privileges/capabilities.
The VFS function file_modified() does all this for us if pass it a
locked inode, so let's make fallocate drop permissions correctly.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao.yu@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Tryng to rename a directory that has all following properties fails with
EINVAL and triggers the 'WARN_ON_ONCE(!fscrypt_has_encryption_key(dir))'
in f2fs_match_ci_name():
- The directory is casefolded
- The directory is encrypted
- The directory's encryption key is not yet set up
- The parent directory is *not* encrypted
The problem is incorrect handling of the lookup of ".." to get the
parent reference to update. fscrypt_setup_filename() treats ".." (and
".") specially, as it's never encrypted. It's passed through as-is, and
setting up the directory's key is not attempted. As the name isn't a
no-key name, f2fs treats it as a "normal" name and attempts a casefolded
comparison. That breaks the assumption of the WARN_ON_ONCE() in
f2fs_match_ci_name() which assumes that for encrypted directories,
casefolded comparisons only happen when the directory's key is set up.
We could just remove this WARN_ON_ONCE(). However, since casefolding is
always a no-op on "." and ".." anyway, let's instead just not casefold
these names. This results in the standard bytewise comparison.
Fixes: 7ad08a58bf ("f2fs: Handle casefolding with Encryption")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.11+
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The f2fs_gc uses a bitmap to indicate pinned sections, but when disabling
chckpoint, we call f2fs_gc() with NULL_SEGNO which selects the same dirty
segment as a victim all the time, resulting in checkpoint=disable failure,
for example. Let's pick another one, if we fail to collect it.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Allow the file system to keep state for all iterations. For now only
wire it up for direct I/O as there is an immediate need for it there.
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
No functional change.
- remove checkpoint=disable check for f2fs_write_checkpoint
- get sec_freed all the time
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
There is no good reason to allow this mount option when the kernel isn't
configured with encryption support. Since this option is only for
testing, we can just fix this; we don't really need to worry about
breaking anyone who might be counting on this option being ignored.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Current atomic write has three major issues like below.
- keeps the updates in non-reclaimable memory space and they are even
hard to be migrated, which is not good for contiguous memory
allocation.
- disk spaces used for atomic files cannot be garbage collected, so
this makes it difficult for the filesystem to be defragmented.
- If atomic write operations hit the threshold of either memory usage
or garbage collection failure count, All the atomic write operations
will fail immediately.
To resolve the issues, I will keep a COW inode internally for all the
updates to be flushed from memory, when we need to flush them out in a
situation like high memory pressure. These COW inodes will be tagged
as orphan inodes to be reclaimed in case of sudden power-cut or system
failure during atomic writes.
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
While converting f2fs_release_page() to f2fs_release_folio(), cache the
sb_info so we don't need to retrieve it twice, and remove the redundant
call to set_page_private(). The use of folios should be pushed further
into f2fs from here.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
This is a "weak" conversion which converts straight back to using pages.
A full conversion should be performed at some point, hopefully by
someone familiar with the filesystem.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
EAGAIN doesn't guarantee to have a free section. Let's report it.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If the number of unusable blocks is not larger than
unusable capacity, we can skip GC when checkpoint
disabling.
Signed-off-by: Weichao Guo <guoweichao@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
[Jaegeuk Kim: Fix missing gc_mode assignment]
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
pagecache_write_begin() and pagecache_write_end() are now trivial
wrappers, so call the aops directly.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
There are no more aop flags left, so remove the parameter.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
There are no more aop flags left, so remove the parameter.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Prevent GFP_FS allocations by using memalloc_nofs_save() instead
of AOP_FLAG_NOFS.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Previously, during foreground GC, if victims contain data of pinned file,
it will fail migration of the data, and meanwhile i_gc_failures of that
pinned file may increase, and when it exceeds threshold, GC will unpin
the file, result in breaking pinfile's semantics.
In order to mitigate such condition, let's record and skip section which
has pinned file's data and give priority to select unpinned one.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao.yu@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
As Yanming reported in bugzilla:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215916
The kernel message is shown below:
kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/segment.c:2560!
Call Trace:
allocate_segment_by_default+0x228/0x440
f2fs_allocate_data_block+0x13d1/0x31f0
do_write_page+0x18d/0x710
f2fs_outplace_write_data+0x151/0x250
f2fs_do_write_data_page+0xef9/0x1980
move_data_page+0x6af/0xbc0
do_garbage_collect+0x312f/0x46f0
f2fs_gc+0x6b0/0x3bc0
f2fs_balance_fs+0x921/0x2260
f2fs_write_single_data_page+0x16be/0x2370
f2fs_write_cache_pages+0x428/0xd00
f2fs_write_data_pages+0x96e/0xd50
do_writepages+0x168/0x550
__writeback_single_inode+0x9f/0x870
writeback_sb_inodes+0x47d/0xb20
__writeback_inodes_wb+0xb2/0x200
wb_writeback+0x4bd/0x660
wb_workfn+0x5f3/0xab0
process_one_work+0x79f/0x13e0
worker_thread+0x89/0xf60
kthread+0x26a/0x300
ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
RIP: 0010:new_curseg+0xe8d/0x15f0
The root cause is: ckpt.valid_block_count is inconsistent with SIT table,
stat info indicates filesystem has free blocks, but SIT table indicates
filesystem has no free segment.
So that during garbage colloection, it triggers panic when LFS allocator
fails to find free segment.
This patch tries to fix this issue by checking consistency in between
ckpt.valid_block_count and block accounted from SIT.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Ming Yan <yanming@tju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao.yu@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
As Yanming reported in bugzilla:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215914
The root cause is: in a very small sized image, it's very easy to
exceed threshold of foreground GC, if we calculate free space and
dirty data based on section granularity, in corner case,
has_not_enough_free_secs() will always return true, result in
deadloop in f2fs_gc().
So this patch refactors has_not_enough_free_secs() as below to fix
this issue:
1. calculate needed space based on block granularity, and separate
all blocks to two parts, section part, and block part, comparing
section part to free section, and comparing block part to free space
in openned log.
2. account F2FS_DIRTY_NODES, F2FS_DIRTY_IMETA and F2FS_DIRTY_DENTS
as node block consumer;
3. account F2FS_DIRTY_DENTS as data block consumer;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Ming Yan <yanming@tju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao.yu@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
As Yanming reported in bugzilla:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215894
I have encountered a bug in F2FS file system in kernel v5.17.
I have uploaded the system call sequence as case.c, and a fuzzed image can
be found in google net disk
The kernel should enable CONFIG_KASAN=y and CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE=y. You can
reproduce the bug by running the following commands:
kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/segment.c:2291!
Call Trace:
f2fs_invalidate_blocks+0x193/0x2d0
f2fs_fallocate+0x2593/0x4a70
vfs_fallocate+0x2a5/0xac0
ksys_fallocate+0x35/0x70
__x64_sys_fallocate+0x8e/0xf0
do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
The root cause is, after image was fuzzed, block mapping info in inode
will be inconsistent with SIT table, so in f2fs_fallocate(), it will cause
panic when updating SIT with invalid blkaddr.
Let's fix the issue by adding sanity check on block address before updating
SIT table with it.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Ming Yan <yanming@tju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao.yu@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
As Yanming reported in bugzilla:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215897
I have encountered a bug in F2FS file system in kernel v5.17.
The kernel should enable CONFIG_KASAN=y and CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE=y. You can
reproduce the bug by running the following commands:
The kernel message is shown below:
kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/f2fs.h:2511!
Call Trace:
f2fs_remove_inode_page+0x2a2/0x830
f2fs_evict_inode+0x9b7/0x1510
evict+0x282/0x4e0
do_unlinkat+0x33a/0x540
__x64_sys_unlinkat+0x8e/0xd0
do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
The root cause is: .total_valid_block_count or .total_valid_node_count
could fuzzed to zero, then once dec_valid_node_count() was called, it
will cause BUG_ON(), this patch fixes to print warning info and set
SBI_NEED_FSCK into CP instead of panic.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Ming Yan <yanming@tju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao.yu@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If there's not enough free sections each of which consistis of large segments,
we can hit no free section for upcoming section allocation. Let's reclaim some
prefree segments by writing checkpoints.
Signed-off-by: Byungki Lee <dominicus79@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
As Yanming reported in bugzilla:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215904
The kernel message is shown below:
kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/inode.c:825!
Call Trace:
evict+0x282/0x4e0
__dentry_kill+0x2b2/0x4d0
shrink_dentry_list+0x17c/0x4f0
shrink_dcache_parent+0x143/0x1e0
do_one_tree+0x9/0x30
shrink_dcache_for_umount+0x51/0x120
generic_shutdown_super+0x5c/0x3a0
kill_block_super+0x90/0xd0
kill_f2fs_super+0x225/0x310
deactivate_locked_super+0x78/0xc0
cleanup_mnt+0x2b7/0x480
task_work_run+0xc8/0x150
exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x14a/0x150
syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1d/0x40
do_syscall_64+0x48/0x90
The root cause is: inode node and dnode node share the same nid,
so during f2fs_evict_inode(), dnode node truncation will invalidate
its NAT entry, so when truncating inode node, it fails due to
invalid NAT entry, result in inode is still marked as dirty, fix
this issue by clearing dirty for inode and setting SBI_NEED_FSCK
flag in filesystem.
output from dump.f2fs:
[print_node_info: 354] Node ID [0xf:15] is inode
i_nid[0] [0x f : 15]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Ming Yan <yanming@tju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao.yu@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
F2FS zoned support has power of 2 zone size assumption in many places
such as in __f2fs_issue_discard_zone, init_blkz_info. As the power of 2
requirement has been removed from the block layer, explicitly add a
condition in f2fs to allow only power of 2 zone size devices.
This condition will be relaxed once those calculation based on power of
2 is made generic.
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Instead of calling bdev_zone_sectors() multiple times, call
it once and cache the value locally. This will make the
subsequent change easier to read.
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
There are multiple calculations and reads of fields of sbi that should
be protected by stat_lock. As stat_lock is not used to read these
values in statfs, this can lead to inconsistent results.
Extend the locking to prevent this issue.
Commit c9c8ed50d9 ("f2fs: fix to avoid potential race on
sbi->unusable_block_count access/update")
already added the use of sbi->stat_lock in statfs in
order to make the calculation of multiple, different fields atomic so
that results are consistent. This is similar to that patch regarding the
change in statfs.
Signed-off-by: Niels Dossche <dossche.niels@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The block layer for zoned disk can reorder the FUA'ed IOs. Let's use flush
command to keep the write order.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Syzbot triggers two WARNs in f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr and
__is_bitmap_valid. For example, in f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr,
if type is DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE or DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE_READ,
it invokes WARN_ON if blkaddr is not in the right range.
The call trace is as follows:
f2fs_get_node_info+0x45f/0x1070
read_node_page+0x577/0x1190
__get_node_page.part.0+0x9e/0x10e0
__get_node_page
f2fs_get_node_page+0x109/0x180
do_read_inode
f2fs_iget+0x2a5/0x58b0
f2fs_fill_super+0x3b39/0x7ca0
Fix these two WARNs by replacing WARN_ON with dump_stack.
Reported-by: syzbot+763ae12a2ede1d99d4dc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Dongliang Mu <mudongliangabcd@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
To move the list iterator variable into the list_for_each_entry_*()
macro in the future it should be avoided to use the list iterator
variable after the loop body.
To *never* use the list iterator variable after the loop it was
concluded to use a separate iterator variable instead of a
found boolean [1].
This removes the need to use a found variable and simply checking if
the variable was set, can determine if the break/goto was hit.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wgRr_D8CB-D9Kg-c=EHreAsk5SqXPwr9Y7k9sA6cWXJ6w@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Jakob Koschel <jakobkoschel@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In preparation to limit the scope of a list iterator to the list
traversal loop, the usage of the list iterator variable 'next' should
be avoided past the loop body [1].
Instead of calling list_move_tail() on 'next' after the loop, it is
called within the loop if the correct location was found.
After the loop it covers the case if no location was found and it
should be inserted based on the 'head' of the list.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wgRr_D8CB-D9Kg-c=EHreAsk5SqXPwr9Y7k9sA6cWXJ6w@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Jakob Koschel <jakobkoschel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The list iterator variable will be a bogus pointer if no break was hit.
Dereferencing it (cur->page in this case) could load an out-of-bounds/undefined
value making it unsafe to use that in the comparision to determine if the
specific element was found.
Since 'cur->page' *can* be out-ouf-bounds it cannot be guaranteed that
by chance (or intention of an attacker) it matches the value of 'page'
even though the correct element was not found.
This is fixed by using a separate list iterator variable for the loop
and only setting the original variable if a suitable element was found.
Then determing if the element was found is simply checking if the
variable is set.
Fixes: 8c242db9b8 ("f2fs: fix stale ATOMIC_WRITTEN_PAGE private pointer")
Signed-off-by: Jakob Koschel <jakobkoschel@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
As Wenqing reported in bugzilla:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215765
It will cause a kernel panic with steps:
- mkdir mnt
- mount tmp40.img mnt
- ls mnt
folio_mark_dirty+0x33/0x50
f2fs_add_regular_entry+0x541/0xad0 [f2fs]
f2fs_add_dentry+0x6c/0xb0 [f2fs]
f2fs_do_add_link+0x182/0x230 [f2fs]
__recover_dot_dentries+0x2d6/0x470 [f2fs]
f2fs_lookup+0x5af/0x6a0 [f2fs]
__lookup_slow+0xac/0x200
lookup_slow+0x45/0x70
walk_component+0x16c/0x250
path_lookupat+0x8b/0x1f0
filename_lookup+0xef/0x250
user_path_at_empty+0x46/0x70
vfs_statx+0x98/0x190
__do_sys_newlstat+0x41/0x90
__x64_sys_newlstat+0x1a/0x30
do_syscall_64+0x37/0xb0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
The root cause is for special file: e.g. character, block, fifo or
socket file, f2fs doesn't assign address space operations pointer array
for mapping->a_ops field, so, in a fuzzed image, if inline_dots flag was
tagged in special file, during lookup(), when f2fs runs into
__recover_dot_dentries(), it will cause NULL pointer access once
f2fs_add_regular_entry() calls a_ops->set_dirty_page().
Fixes: 510022a858 ("f2fs: add F2FS_INLINE_DOTS to recover missing dot dentries")
Reported-by: Wenqing Liu <wenqingliu0120@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao.yu@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This can be removed, since f2fs_alloc_nid() actually doesn't require to block
checkpoint and __f2fs_build_free_nids() is covered by nm_i->nat_tree_lock.
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
So that it can reduce the possibility that file be unpinned forcely by
foreground GC due to .i_gc_failures[GC_FAILURE_PIN] exceeds threshold.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao.yu@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In order to skip migrating section which contains data of pinned
file in advance.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao.yu@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If the file preallocated blocks and fsync'ed, we should not truncate them during
roll-forward recovery which will recover i_size correctly back.
Fixes: d4dd19ec1e ("f2fs: do not expose unwritten blocks to user by DIO")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.17+
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Let's attach io_flags to bio only, so that we can merge IOs given original
io_flags only.
Fixes: 64bf0eef01 ("f2fs: pass the bio operation to bio_alloc_bioset")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Secure erase is a very different operation from discard in that it is
a data integrity operation vs hint. Fully split the limits and helper
infrastructure to make the separation more clear.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com> [drbd]
Acked-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> [nifs2]
Acked-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> [f2fs]
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> [bcache]
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [btrfs]
Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220415045258.199825-27-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Abstract away implementation details from file systems by providing a
block_device based helper to retrieve the discard granularity.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com> [drbd]
Acked-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [btrfs]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220415045258.199825-26-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Just use a non-zero max_discard_sectors as an indicator for discard
support, similar to what is done for write zeroes.
The only places where needs special attention is the RAID5 driver,
which must clear discard support for security reasons by default,
even if the default stacking rules would allow for it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com> [drbd]
Acked-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com> [s390]
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> [bcache]
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [btrfs]
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220415045258.199825-25-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a helper to query the number of sectors support per each discard bio
based on the block device and use this helper to stop various places from
poking into the request_queue to see if discard is supported and if so how
much. This mirrors what is done e.g. for write zeroes as well.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com> [drbd]
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> [bcache]
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [btrfs]
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220415045258.199825-24-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It's slightly more efficient to go directly from the mapping to the
superblock than to go from the page. Now that these routines have
the mapping passed to them, there's no reason not to use it.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
I got the return value wrong. Very little checks the return value
from set_page_dirty(), so nobody noticed during testing.
Fixes: 4f5e34f713 ("f2fs: Convert f2fs_set_data_page_dirty to f2fs_dirty_data_folio")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
We can extract both the file pointer and the pos from the iocb.
This simplifies each caller as well as allowing generic_perform_write()
to see more of the iocb contents in the future.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
All filesystems have now been converted to use ->readahead, so
remove the ->readpages operation and fix all the comments that
used to refer to it.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Merge tag 'for-5.18/write-streams-2022-03-18' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull NVMe write streams removal from Jens Axboe:
"This removes the write streams support in NVMe. No vendor ever really
shipped working support for this, and they are not interested in
supporting it.
With the NVMe support gone, we have nothing in the tree that supports
this. Remove passing around of the hints.
The only discussion point in this patchset imho is the fact that the
file specific write hint setting/getting fcntl helpers will now return
-1/EINVAL like they did before we supported write hints. No known
applications use these functions, I only know of one prototype that I
help do for RocksDB, and that's not used. That said, with a change
like this, it's always a bit controversial. Alternatively, we could
just make them return 0 and pretend it worked. It's placement based
hints after all"
* tag 'for-5.18/write-streams-2022-03-18' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
fs: remove fs.f_write_hint
fs: remove kiocb.ki_hint
block: remove the per-bio/request write hint
nvme: remove support or stream based temperature hint
Primarily this series converts some of the address_space operations
to take a folio instead of a page.
->is_partially_uptodate() takes a folio instead of a page and changes the
type of the 'from' and 'count' arguments to make it obvious they're bytes.
->invalidatepage() becomes ->invalidate_folio() and has a similar type change.
->launder_page() becomes ->launder_folio()
->set_page_dirty() becomes ->dirty_folio() and adds the address_space as
an argument.
There are a couple of other misc changes up front that weren't worth
separating into their own pull request.
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Merge tag 'folio-5.18b' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache
Pull filesystem folio updates from Matthew Wilcox:
"Primarily this series converts some of the address_space operations to
take a folio instead of a page.
Notably:
- a_ops->is_partially_uptodate() takes a folio instead of a page and
changes the type of the 'from' and 'count' arguments to make it
obvious they're bytes.
- a_ops->invalidatepage() becomes ->invalidate_folio() and has a
similar type change.
- a_ops->launder_page() becomes ->launder_folio()
- a_ops->set_page_dirty() becomes ->dirty_folio() and adds the
address_space as an argument.
There are a couple of other misc changes up front that weren't worth
separating into their own pull request"
* tag 'folio-5.18b' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (53 commits)
fs: Remove aops ->set_page_dirty
fb_defio: Use noop_dirty_folio()
fs: Convert __set_page_dirty_no_writeback to noop_dirty_folio
fs: Convert __set_page_dirty_buffers to block_dirty_folio
nilfs: Convert nilfs_set_page_dirty() to nilfs_dirty_folio()
mm: Convert swap_set_page_dirty() to swap_dirty_folio()
ubifs: Convert ubifs_set_page_dirty to ubifs_dirty_folio
f2fs: Convert f2fs_set_node_page_dirty to f2fs_dirty_node_folio
f2fs: Convert f2fs_set_data_page_dirty to f2fs_dirty_data_folio
f2fs: Convert f2fs_set_meta_page_dirty to f2fs_dirty_meta_folio
afs: Convert afs_dir_set_page_dirty() to afs_dir_dirty_folio()
btrfs: Convert extent_range_redirty_for_io() to use folios
fs: Convert trivial uses of __set_page_dirty_nobuffers to filemap_dirty_folio
btrfs: Convert from set_page_dirty to dirty_folio
fscache: Convert fscache_set_page_dirty() to fscache_dirty_folio()
fs: Add aops->dirty_folio
fs: Remove aops->launder_page
orangefs: Convert launder_page to launder_folio
nfs: Convert from launder_page to launder_folio
fuse: Convert from launder_page to launder_folio
...
The inode allocation is supposed to use alloc_inode_sb(), so convert
kmem_cache_alloc() to alloc_inode_sb().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220228122126.37293-6-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Fam Zheng <fam.zheng@bytedance.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kari Argillander <kari.argillander@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
As congestion is no longer tracked, congestion_wait() is effectively
equivalent to io_schedule_timeout().
So introduce f2fs_io_schedule_timeout() which sets TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
and call that instead.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/164549983744.9187.6425865370954230902.stgit@noble.brown
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Cc: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In this cycle, f2fs has some performance improvements for Android workloads such
as using read-unfair rwsems and adding some sysfs entries to control GCs and
discard commands in more details. In addtiion, it has some tunings to improve
the recovery speed after sudden power-cut.
Enhancement:
- add reader-unfair rwsems with F2FS_UNFAIR_RWSEM
: will replace with generic API support
- adjust to make the readahead/recovery flow more efficiently
- sysfs entries to control issue speeds of GCs and Discard commands
- enable idmapped mounts
Bug fix:
- correct wrong error handling routines
- fix missing conditions in quota
- fix a potential deadlock between writeback and block plug routines
- fix a deadlock btween freezefs and evict_inode
We've added some boundary checks to avoid kernel panics on corrupted images,
and several minor code clean-ups.
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"In this cycle, f2fs has some performance improvements for Android
workloads such as using read-unfair rwsems and adding some sysfs
entries to control GCs and discard commands in more details. In
addtiion, it has some tunings to improve the recovery speed after
sudden power-cut.
Enhancement:
- add reader-unfair rwsems with F2FS_UNFAIR_RWSEM: will replace with
generic API support
- adjust to make the readahead/recovery flow more efficiently
- sysfs entries to control issue speeds of GCs and Discard commands
- enable idmapped mounts
Bug fix:
- correct wrong error handling routines
- fix missing conditions in quota
- fix a potential deadlock between writeback and block plug routines
- fix a deadlock btween freezefs and evict_inode
We've added some boundary checks to avoid kernel panics on corrupted
images, and several minor code clean-ups"
* tag 'f2fs-for-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (27 commits)
f2fs: fix to do sanity check on .cp_pack_total_block_count
f2fs: make gc_urgent and gc_segment_mode sysfs node readable
f2fs: use aggressive GC policy during f2fs_disable_checkpoint()
f2fs: fix compressed file start atomic write may cause data corruption
f2fs: initialize sbi->gc_mode explicitly
f2fs: introduce gc_urgent_mid mode
f2fs: compress: fix to print raw data size in error path of lz4 decompression
f2fs: remove redundant parameter judgment
f2fs: use spin_lock to avoid hang
f2fs: don't get FREEZE lock in f2fs_evict_inode in frozen fs
f2fs: remove unnecessary read for F2FS_FITS_IN_INODE
f2fs: introduce F2FS_UNFAIR_RWSEM to support unfair rwsem
f2fs: avoid an infinite loop in f2fs_sync_dirty_inodes
f2fs: fix to do sanity check on curseg->alloc_type
f2fs: fix to avoid potential deadlock
f2fs: quota: fix loop condition at f2fs_quota_sync()
f2fs: Restore rwsem lockdep support
f2fs: fix missing free nid in f2fs_handle_failed_inode
f2fs: support idmapped mounts
f2fs: add a way to limit roll forward recovery time
...
Add support for direct I/O on encrypted files when blk-crypto (inline
encryption) is being used for file contents encryption.
There will be a merge conflict with the block pull request in
fs/iomap/direct-io.c, due to some bio interface cleanups. The merge
resolution is straightforward and can be found in linux-next.
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Merge tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt
Pull fscrypt updates from Eric Biggers:
"Add support for direct I/O on encrypted files when blk-crypto (inline
encryption) is being used for file contents encryption"
* tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt:
fscrypt: update documentation for direct I/O support
f2fs: support direct I/O with fscrypt using blk-crypto
ext4: support direct I/O with fscrypt using blk-crypto
iomap: support direct I/O with fscrypt using blk-crypto
fscrypt: add functions for direct I/O support
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Merge tag 'for-5.18/alloc-cleanups-2022-03-18' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull bio_alloc() cleanups from Jens Axboe:
"Filesystem cleanups to pass the bio op to bio_alloc() instead of
setting it just before bio submission".
* tag 'for-5.18/alloc-cleanups-2022-03-18' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
f2fs: pass the bio operation to bio_alloc_bioset
f2fs: don't pass a bio to f2fs_target_device
nilfs2: pass the operation to bio_alloc
ext4: pass the operation to bio_alloc
mpage: pass the operation to bio_alloc
As bughunter reported in bugzilla:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215709
f2fs may hang when mounting a fuzzed image, the dmesg shows as below:
__filemap_get_folio+0x3a9/0x590
pagecache_get_page+0x18/0x60
__get_meta_page+0x95/0x460 [f2fs]
get_checkpoint_version+0x2a/0x1e0 [f2fs]
validate_checkpoint+0x8e/0x2a0 [f2fs]
f2fs_get_valid_checkpoint+0xd0/0x620 [f2fs]
f2fs_fill_super+0xc01/0x1d40 [f2fs]
mount_bdev+0x18a/0x1c0
f2fs_mount+0x15/0x20 [f2fs]
legacy_get_tree+0x28/0x50
vfs_get_tree+0x27/0xc0
path_mount+0x480/0xaa0
do_mount+0x7c/0xa0
__x64_sys_mount+0x8b/0xe0
do_syscall_64+0x38/0xc0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
The root cause is cp_pack_total_block_count field in checkpoint was fuzzed
to one, as calcuated, two cp pack block locates in the same block address,
so then read latter cp pack block, it will block on the page lock due to
the lock has already held when reading previous cp pack block, fix it by
adding sanity check for cp_pack_total_block_count.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao.yu@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Changed a way of showing values of them to use strings.
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Let's enable GC_URGENT_HIGH mode during f2fs_disable_checkpoint(),
so that we can use SSR allocator for GCed data/node persistence,
it can improve the performance due to it avoiding migration of
data/node locates in selected target segment of SSR allocator.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao.yu@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
When compressed file has blocks, f2fs_ioc_start_atomic_write will succeed,
but compressed flag will be remained in inode. If write partial compreseed
cluster and commit atomic write will cause data corruption.
This is the reproduction process:
Step 1:
create a compressed file ,write 64K data , call fsync(), then the blocks
are write as compressed cluster.
Step2:
iotcl(F2FS_IOC_START_ATOMIC_WRITE) --- this should be fail, but not.
write page 0 and page 3.
iotcl(F2FS_IOC_COMMIT_ATOMIC_WRITE) -- page 0 and 3 write as normal file,
Step3:
drop cache.
read page 0-4 -- Since page 0 has a valid block address, read as
non-compressed cluster, page 1 and 2 will be filled with compressed data
or zero.
The root cause is, after commit 7eab7a6968 ("f2fs: compress: remove
unneeded read when rewrite whole cluster"), in step 2, f2fs_write_begin()
only set target page dirty, and in f2fs_commit_inmem_pages(), we will write
partial raw pages into compressed cluster, result in corrupting compressed
cluster layout.
Fixes: 4c8ff7095b ("f2fs: support data compression")
Fixes: 7eab7a6968 ("f2fs: compress: remove unneeded read when rewrite whole cluster")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
It needs to initialized sbi->gc_mode to GC_NORMAL explicitly.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao.yu@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
We need a mid level of gc urgent mode to do GC forcibly in a period
of given gc_urgent_sleep_time, but not like using greedy GC approach
and switching to SSR mode such as gc urgent high mode. This can be
used for more aggressive periodic storage clean up.
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In lz4_decompress_pages(), if size of decompressed data is not equal to
expected one, we should print the size rather than size of target buffer
for decompressed data, fix it.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao.yu@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
iput() has already judged the incoming parameter, so there is
no need to repeat the judgment here.
Signed-off-by: Wang Xiaojun <wangxiaojun11@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Removes a call to __set_page_dirty_nobuffers().
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Tested-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com> # orangefs
Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> # afs
Removes several calls to __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(). Also turn the
PageSwapCache() case into a BUG() as there's no way for a swapcache page
to make it to a filesystem that doesn't use SWP_FS_OPS.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Tested-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com> # orangefs
Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> # afs
Removes a call to __set_page_dirty_nobuffers().
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Tested-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com> # orangefs
Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> # afs
This is a minimal change which just accepts the new arguments and passes
the single struct page to the functions which do the work. There is
very little progress here toards making f2fs support large folios.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Tested-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com> # orangefs
Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> # afs
F2FS_FITS_IN_INODE only cares the type of f2fs inode, so there
is no need to read node page of f2fs inode.
Signed-off-by: Jia Yang <jiayang5@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Refactor block I/O code so that the bio operation and known flags are set
at bio allocation time. Only the later updated flags are updated on the
fly.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220228124123.856027-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Set the bdev at bio allocation time by changing the f2fs_target_device
calling conventions, so that no bio needs to be passed in.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220228124123.856027-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This field is entirely unused now except for a tracepoint in f2fs, so
remove it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220308060529.736277-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
With the NVMe support for this gone, there are no consumers of these hints
left, so remove them.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220304175556.407719-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Unfair rwsem should be used when blk-cg is on. Otherwise, there is regression.
FYI, we noticed a -26.7% regression of aim7.jobs-per-min due to commit:
commit: e4544b63a7 ("f2fs: move f2fs to use reader-unfair rwsems")
https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/next/linux-next.git master
in testcase: aim7
on test machine: 88 threads 2 sockets Intel(R) Xeon(R) Gold 6238M CPU @ 2.10GHz with 128G memory
with following parameters:
disk: 4BRD_12G
md: RAID0
fs: f2fs
test: sync_disk_rw
load: 100
cpufreq_governor: performance
ucode: 0x500320a
test-description: AIM7 is a traditional UNIX system level benchmark suite which is used to test and measure the performance of multiuser system.
test-url: https://sourceforge.net/projects/aimbench/files/aim-suite7/
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Quoted from Jing Xia's report, there is a potential deadlock may happen
between kworker and checkpoint as below:
[T:writeback] [T:checkpoint]
- wb_writeback
- blk_start_plug
bio contains NodeA was plugged in writeback threads
- do_writepages -- sync write inodeB, inc wb_sync_req[DATA]
- f2fs_write_data_pages
- f2fs_write_single_data_page -- write last dirty page
- f2fs_do_write_data_page
- set_page_writeback -- clear page dirty flag and
PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY tag in radix tree
- f2fs_outplace_write_data
- f2fs_update_data_blkaddr
- f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback -- wait NodeA to writeback here
- inode_dec_dirty_pages
- writeback_sb_inodes
- writeback_single_inode
- do_writepages
- f2fs_write_data_pages -- skip writepages due to wb_sync_req[DATA]
- wbc->pages_skipped += get_dirty_pages() -- PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY is not set but get_dirty_pages() returns one
- requeue_inode -- requeue inode to wb->b_dirty queue due to non-zero.pages_skipped
- blk_finish_plug
Let's try to avoid deadlock condition by forcing unplugging previous bio via
blk_finish_plug(current->plug) once we'v skipped writeback in writepages()
due to valid sbi->wb_sync_req[DATA/NODE].
Fixes: 687de7f101 ("f2fs: avoid IO split due to mixed WB_SYNC_ALL and WB_SYNC_NONE")
Signed-off-by: Zhiguo Niu <zhiguo.niu@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jing Xia <jing.xia@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Lockdep uses lock class keys in its analysis. init_rwsem() instantiates
one lock class key with each init_rwsem() user as follows:
#define init_rwsem(sem) \
do { \
static struct lock_class_key __key; \
\
__init_rwsem((sem), #sem, &__key); \
} while (0)
Commit e4544b63a7 ("f2fs: move f2fs to use reader-unfair rwsems") reduced
the number of lock class keys from one per init_rwsem() user to one per
file in which init_f2fs_rwsem() is used. This causes the same lock class key
to be associated with multiple f2fs rwsems and also triggers a number of
false positive lockdep deadlock reports. Fix this by again instantiating one
lock class key with each init_f2fs_rwsem() caller.
Cc: Tim Murray <timmurray@google.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+0b9cadf5fc45a98a5083@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: e4544b63a7 ("f2fs: move f2fs to use reader-unfair rwsems")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch enables idmapped mounts for f2fs, since all dedicated helpers
for this functionality existsm, so, in this patch we just pass down the
user_namespace argument from the VFS methods to the relevant helpers.
Simple idmap example on f2fs image:
1. truncate -s 128M f2fs.img
2. mkfs.f2fs f2fs.img
3. mount f2fs.img /mnt/f2fs/
4. touch /mnt/f2fs/file
5. ls -ln /mnt/f2fs/
total 0
-rw-r--r-- 1 0 0 0 2月 4 13:17 file
6. ./mount-idmapped --map-mount b:0:1001:1 /mnt/f2fs/ /mnt/scratch_f2fs/
7. ls -ln /mnt/scratch_f2fs/
total 0
-rw-r--r-- 1 1001 1001 0 2月 4 13:17 file
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This adds a sysfs entry to call checkpoint during fsync() in order to avoid
long elapsed time to run roll-forward recovery when booting the device.
Default value doesn't enforce the limitation which is same as before.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Encrypted files traditionally haven't supported DIO, due to the need to
encrypt/decrypt the data. However, when the encryption is implemented
using inline encryption (blk-crypto) instead of the traditional
filesystem-layer encryption, it is straightforward to support DIO.
Therefore, make f2fs support DIO on files that are using inline
encryption. Since f2fs uses iomap for DIO, and fscrypt support was
already added to iomap DIO, this just requires two small changes:
- Let DIO proceed when supported, by checking fscrypt_dio_supported()
instead of assuming that encrypted files never support DIO.
- In f2fs_iomap_begin(), use fscrypt_limit_io_blocks() to limit the
length of the mapping in the rare case where a DUN discontiguity
occurs in the middle of an extent. The iomap DIO implementation
requires this, since it assumes that it can submit a bio covering (up
to) the whole mapping, without checking fscrypt constraints itself.
Co-developed-by: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Acked-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220128233940.79464-5-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Once F2FS_IPU_FORCE policy is enabled in some cases:
a) f2fs forces to use F2FS_IPU_FORCE in a small-sized volume
b) user sets F2FS_IPU_FORCE policy via sysfs
Then we may fail to defragment file due to IPU policy check, it doesn't
make sense, let's introduce a new IPU policy to allow OPU during file
defragmentation.
In small-sized volume, let's enable F2FS_IPU_HONOR_OPU_WRITE policy
by default.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In a fragmented image, entries in dnode block list may locate in
incontiguous physical block address space, however, in recovery flow,
we will always readahead BIO_MAX_VECS size blocks, so in such case,
current readahead policy is low efficient, let's adjust readahead
window size dynamically based on consecutiveness of dnode blocks.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
As Pavel Machek reported in below link [1]:
After commit 77900c45ee ("f2fs: fix to do sanity check in is_alive()"),
node page should be unlock via calling f2fs_put_page() in the error path
of is_alive(), otherwise, f2fs may hang when it tries to lock the node
page, fix it.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/stable/20220124203637.GA19321@duo.ucw.cz/
Fixes: 77900c45ee ("f2fs: fix to do sanity check in is_alive()")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch exposes max_discard_request, min_discard_issue_time,
mid_discard_issue_time, and max_discard_issue_time in sysfs. This will
allow the user to fine tune discard operations.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Vyshetsky <vkon@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch unifies parameters related to how often discard is issued and
how many requests go out at the same time by placing them in
discard_cmd_control. The move will allow the parameters to be modified
in the future without relying on hard-coded values.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Vyshetsky <vkon@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Pass the block_device and operation that we plan to use this bio for to
bio_alloc_bioset to optimize the assigment. NULL/0 can be passed, both
for the passthrough case on a raw request_queue and to temporarily avoid
refactoring some nasty code.
Also move the gfp_mask argument after the nr_vecs argument for a much
more logical calling convention matching what most of the kernel does.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124091107.642561-16-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
previous CONFIG_UNICODE. It is -rc material since we don't want to
expose the former symbol on 5.17.
This has been living on linux-next for the past week.
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Merge tag 'unicode-for-next-5.17-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/krisman/unicode
Pull unicode cleanup from Gabriel Krisman Bertazi:
"A fix from Christoph Hellwig merging the CONFIG_UNICODE_UTF8_DATA into
the previous CONFIG_UNICODE. It is -rc material since we don't want to
expose the former symbol on 5.17.
This has been living on linux-next for the past week"
* tag 'unicode-for-next-5.17-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/krisman/unicode:
unicode: clean up the Kconfig symbol confusion
It needs to assign sbi->gc_mode with GC_IDLE_AT rather than GC_AT when
user tries to enable ATGC via gc_idle sysfs interface, fix it.
Fixes: 093749e296 ("f2fs: support age threshold based garbage collection")
Cc: Zhipeng Tan <tanzhipeng@hust.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jicheng Shao <shaojicheng@hust.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
f2fs rw_semaphores work better if writers can starve readers,
especially for the checkpoint thread, because writers are strictly
more important than reader threads. This prevents significant priority
inversion between low-priority readers that blocked while trying to
acquire the read lock and a second acquisition of the write lock that
might be blocking high priority work.
Signed-off-by: Tim Murray <timmurray@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'bitmap-5.17-rc1' of git://github.com/norov/linux
Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov:
- introduce for_each_set_bitrange()
- use find_first_*_bit() instead of find_next_*_bit() where possible
- unify for_each_bit() macros
* tag 'bitmap-5.17-rc1' of git://github.com/norov/linux:
vsprintf: rework bitmap_list_string
lib: bitmap: add performance test for bitmap_print_to_pagebuf
bitmap: unify find_bit operations
mm/percpu: micro-optimize pcpu_is_populated()
Replace for_each_*_bit_from() with for_each_*_bit() where appropriate
find: micro-optimize for_each_{set,clear}_bit()
include/linux: move for_each_bit() macros from bitops.h to find.h
cpumask: replace cpumask_next_* with cpumask_first_* where appropriate
tools: sync tools/bitmap with mother linux
all: replace find_next{,_zero}_bit with find_first{,_zero}_bit where appropriate
cpumask: use find_first_and_bit()
lib: add find_first_and_bit()
arch: remove GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT entirely
include: move find.h from asm_generic to linux
bitops: move find_bit_*_le functions from le.h to find.h
bitops: protect find_first_{,zero}_bit properly
Patch series "remove Xen tmem leftovers".
Since the removal of the Xen tmem driver in 2019, the cleancache hooks
are entirely unused, as are large parts of frontswap. This series
against linux-next (with the folio changes included) removes
cleancaches, and cuts down frontswap to the bits actually used by zswap.
This patch (of 13):
The cleancache subsystem is unused since the removal of Xen tmem driver
in commit 814bbf49dc ("xen: remove tmem driver").
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove now-unreachable code]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211224062246.1258487-1-hch@lst.de
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211224062246.1258487-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <Konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Turn the CONFIG_UNICODE symbol into a tristate that generates some always
built in code and remove the confusing CONFIG_UNICODE_UTF8_DATA symbol.
Note that a lot of the IS_ENABLED() checks could be turned from cpp
statements into normal ifs, but this change is intended to be fairly
mechanic, so that should be cleaned up later.
Fixes: 2b3d047870 ("unicode: Add utf8-data module")
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
In this round, we've tried to address some performance issues in f2fs_checkpoint
and direct IO flows. Also, there was a work to enhance the page cache management
used for compression. Other than them, we've done typical work including sysfs,
code clean-ups, tracepoint, sanity check, in addition to bug fixes on corner
cases.
Enhancement:
- use iomap for direct IO
- try to avoid lock contention to improve f2fs_ckpt speed
- avoid unnecessary memory allocation in compression flow
- POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED drops the page cache containing compression pages
- add some sysfs entries (gc_urgent_high_remaining, pending_discard)
Bug fix:
- try not to expose unwritten blocks to user by DIO
: this was added to avoid merge conflict; another patch is coming to address
other missing case.
- relax minor error condition for file pinning feature used in Android OTA
- fix potential deadlock case in compression flow
- should not truncate any block on pinned file
In addition, we've done some code clean-ups and tracepoint/sanity check
improvement.
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-5.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"In this round, we've tried to address some performance issues in
f2fs_checkpoint and direct IO flows. Also, there was a work to enhance
the page cache management used for compression. Other than them, we've
done typical work including sysfs, code clean-ups, tracepoint, sanity
check, in addition to bug fixes on corner cases.
Enhancements:
- use iomap for direct IO
- try to avoid lock contention to improve f2fs_ckpt speed
- avoid unnecessary memory allocation in compression flow
- POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED drops the page cache containing compression
pages
- add some sysfs entries (gc_urgent_high_remaining, pending_discard)
Bug fixes:
- try not to expose unwritten blocks to user by DIO (this was added
to avoid merge conflict; another patch is coming to address other
missing case)
- relax minor error condition for file pinning feature used in
Android OTA
- fix potential deadlock case in compression flow
- should not truncate any block on pinned file
In addition, we've done some code clean-ups and tracepoint/sanity
check improvement"
* tag 'f2fs-for-5.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (29 commits)
f2fs: do not allow partial truncation on pinned file
f2fs: remove redunant invalidate compress pages
f2fs: Simplify bool conversion
f2fs: don't drop compressed page cache in .{invalidate,release}page
f2fs: fix to reserve space for IO align feature
f2fs: fix to check available space of CP area correctly in update_ckpt_flags()
f2fs: support fault injection to f2fs_trylock_op()
f2fs: clean up __find_inline_xattr() with __find_xattr()
f2fs: fix to do sanity check on last xattr entry in __f2fs_setxattr()
f2fs: do not bother checkpoint by f2fs_get_node_info
f2fs: avoid down_write on nat_tree_lock during checkpoint
f2fs: compress: fix potential deadlock of compress file
f2fs: avoid EINVAL by SBI_NEED_FSCK when pinning a file
f2fs: add gc_urgent_high_remaining sysfs node
f2fs: fix to do sanity check in is_alive()
f2fs: fix to avoid panic in is_alive() if metadata is inconsistent
f2fs: fix to do sanity check on inode type during garbage collection
f2fs: avoid duplicate call of mark_inode_dirty
f2fs: show number of pending discard commands
f2fs: support POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED drop compressed page cache
...
This includes patches from Christoph Hellwig to split the large data
tables of the unicode subsystem into a loadable module, which allow
users to not have them around if case-insensitive filesystems are not to
be used. It also includes minor code fixes to unicode and its users,
from the same author.
There is a trivial conflict in the function encoding_show in
fs/f2fs/sysfs.c reported by linux-next between commit
84eab2a899 ("f2fs: replace snprintf in show functions with sysfs_emit")
and commit a440943e68 ("unicode: remove the charset field from struct
unicode_map"). from my tree.
All the patches here have been on linux-next releases for the past
months.
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
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Merge tag 'unicode-for-next-5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/krisman/unicode
Pull unicode updates from Gabriel Krisman Bertazi:
"This includes patches from Christoph Hellwig to split the large data
tables of the unicode subsystem into a loadable module, which allow
users to not have them around if case-insensitive filesystems are not
to be used. It also includes minor code fixes to unicode and its
users, from the same author.
All the patches here have been on linux-next releases for the past
months"
* tag 'unicode-for-next-5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/krisman/unicode:
unicode: only export internal symbols for the selftests
unicode: Add utf8-data module
unicode: cache the normalization tables in struct unicode_map
unicode: move utf8cursor to utf8-selftest.c
unicode: simplify utf8len
unicode: remove the unused utf8{,n}age{min,max} functions
unicode: pass a UNICODE_AGE() tripple to utf8_load
unicode: mark the version field in struct unicode_map unsigned
unicode: remove the charset field from struct unicode_map
f2fs: simplify f2fs_sb_read_encoding
ext4: simplify ext4_sb_read_encoding
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
"146 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: kthread, ia64, scripts,
ntfs, squashfs, ocfs2, vfs, and mm (slab-generic, slab, kmemleak,
dax, kasan, debug, pagecache, gup, shmem, frontswap, memremap,
memcg, selftests, pagemap, dma, vmalloc, memory-failure, hugetlb,
userfaultfd, vmscan, mempolicy, oom-kill, hugetlbfs, migration, thp,
ksm, page-poison, percpu, rmap, zswap, zram, cleanups, hmm, and
damon)"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (146 commits)
mm/damon: hide kernel pointer from tracepoint event
mm/damon/vaddr: hide kernel pointer from damon_va_three_regions() failure log
mm/damon/vaddr: use pr_debug() for damon_va_three_regions() failure logging
mm/damon/dbgfs: remove an unnecessary variable
mm/damon: move the implementation of damon_insert_region to damon.h
mm/damon: add access checking for hugetlb pages
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: update for schemes statistics
mm/damon/dbgfs: support all DAMOS stats
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/reclaim: document statistics parameters
mm/damon/reclaim: provide reclamation statistics
mm/damon/schemes: account how many times quota limit has exceeded
mm/damon/schemes: account scheme actions that successfully applied
mm/damon: remove a mistakenly added comment for a future feature
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: update for kdamond_pid and (mk|rm)_contexts
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: mention tracepoint at the beginning
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: remove redundant information
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: update for scheme quotas and watermarks
mm/damon: convert macro functions to static inline functions
mm/damon: modify damon_rand() macro to static inline function
mm/damon: move damon_rand() definition into damon.h
...
find_first{,_zero}_bit is a more effective analogue of 'next' version if
start == 0. This patch replaces 'next' with 'first' where things look
trivial.
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Various places in the kernel - largely in filesystems - respond to a
memory allocation failure by looping around and re-trying. Some of
these cannot conveniently use __GFP_NOFAIL, for reasons such as:
- a GFP_ATOMIC allocation, which __GFP_NOFAIL doesn't work on
- a need to check for the process being signalled between failures
- the possibility that other recovery actions could be performed
- the allocation is quite deep in support code, and passing down an
extra flag to say if __GFP_NOFAIL is wanted would be clumsy.
Many of these currently use congestion_wait() which (in almost all
cases) simply waits the given timeout - congestion isn't tracked for
most devices.
It isn't clear what the best delay is for loops, but it is clear that
the various filesystems shouldn't be responsible for choosing a timeout.
This patch introduces memalloc_retry_wait() with takes on that
responsibility. Code that wants to retry a memory allocation can call
this function passing the GFP flags that were used. It will wait
however is appropriate.
For now, it only considers __GFP_NORETRY and whatever
gfpflags_allow_blocking() tests. If blocking is allowed without
__GFP_NORETRY, then alloc_page either made some reclaim progress, or
waited for a while, before failing. So there is no need for much
further waiting. memalloc_retry_wait() will wait until the current
jiffie ends. If this condition is not met, then alloc_page() won't have
waited much if at all. In that case memalloc_retry_wait() waits about
200ms. This is the delay that most current loops uses.
linux/sched/mm.h needs to be included in some files now,
but linux/backing-dev.h does not.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163754371968.13692.1277530886009912421@noble.neil.brown.name
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If the pinned file has a hole by partial truncation, application that has
the block map will be broken.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
find_lock_entries() already only returned the head page of folios, so
convert it to return a folio_batch instead of a pagevec. That cascades
through converting truncate_inode_pages_range() to
delete_from_page_cache_batch() and page_cache_delete_batch().
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Compress page will invalidate in truncate block process too, so remove
redunant invalidate compress pages in f2fs_evict_inode.
Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Fix the following coccicheck warning:
./fs/f2fs/sysfs.c:491:41-46: WARNING: conversion to bool not needed here
Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
For compressed inode, in .{invalidate,release}page, we will call
f2fs_invalidate_compress_pages() to drop all compressed page cache of
current inode.
But we don't need to drop compressed page cache synchronously in
.invalidatepage, because, all trancation paths of compressed physical
block has been covered with f2fs_invalidate_compress_page().
And also we don't need to drop compressed page cache synchronously
in .releasepage, because, if there is out-of-memory, we can count
on page cache reclaim on sbi->compress_inode.
BTW, this patch may fix the issue reported below:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/20211202092812.197647-1-changfengnan@vivo.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=204137
With below script, we will hit panic during new segment allocation:
DISK=bingo.img
MOUNT_DIR=/mnt/f2fs
dd if=/dev/zero of=$DISK bs=1M count=105
mkfs.f2fe -a 1 -o 19 -t 1 -z 1 -f -q $DISK
mount -t f2fs $DISK $MOUNT_DIR -o "noinline_dentry,flush_merge,noextent_cache,mode=lfs,io_bits=7,fsync_mode=strict"
for (( i = 0; i < 4096; i++ )); do
name=`head /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 10`
mkdir $MOUNT_DIR/$name
done
umount $MOUNT_DIR
rm $DISK
--- Core dump ---
Call Trace:
allocate_segment_by_default+0x9d/0x100 [f2fs]
f2fs_allocate_data_block+0x3c0/0x5c0 [f2fs]
do_write_page+0x62/0x110 [f2fs]
f2fs_outplace_write_data+0x43/0xc0 [f2fs]
f2fs_do_write_data_page+0x386/0x560 [f2fs]
__write_data_page+0x706/0x850 [f2fs]
f2fs_write_cache_pages+0x267/0x6a0 [f2fs]
f2fs_write_data_pages+0x19c/0x2e0 [f2fs]
do_writepages+0x1c/0x70
__filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xaa/0xe0
filemap_fdatawrite+0x1f/0x30
f2fs_sync_dirty_inodes+0x74/0x1f0 [f2fs]
block_operations+0xdc/0x350 [f2fs]
f2fs_write_checkpoint+0x104/0x1150 [f2fs]
f2fs_sync_fs+0xa2/0x120 [f2fs]
f2fs_balance_fs_bg+0x33c/0x390 [f2fs]
f2fs_write_node_pages+0x4c/0x1f0 [f2fs]
do_writepages+0x1c/0x70
__writeback_single_inode+0x45/0x320
writeback_sb_inodes+0x273/0x5c0
wb_writeback+0xff/0x2e0
wb_workfn+0xa1/0x370
process_one_work+0x138/0x350
worker_thread+0x4d/0x3d0
kthread+0x109/0x140
ret_from_fork+0x25/0x30
The root cause here is, with IO alignment feature enables, in worst
case, we need F2FS_IO_SIZE() free blocks space for single one 4k write
due to IO alignment feature will fill dummy pages to make IO being
aligned.
So we will easily run out of free segments during non-inline directory's
data writeback, even in process of foreground GC.
In order to fix this issue, I just propose to reserve additional free
space for IO alignment feature to handle worst case of free space usage
ratio during FGGC.
Fixes: 0a595ebaaa ("f2fs: support IO alignment for DATA and NODE writes")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Otherwise, nat_bit area may be persisted across boundary of CP area during
nat_bit rebuilding.
Fixes: 94c821fb28 ("f2fs: rebuild nat_bits during umount")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
f2fs: support fault injection for f2fs_trylock_op()
This patch supports to inject fault into f2fs_trylock_op().
Usage:
a) echo 65536 > /sys/fs/f2fs/<dev>/inject_type or
b) mount -o fault_type=65536 <dev> <mountpoint>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
As Wenqing Liu reported in bugzilla:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215235
- Overview
page fault in f2fs_setxattr() when mount and operate on corrupted image
- Reproduce
tested on kernel 5.16-rc3, 5.15.X under root
1. unzip tmp7.zip
2. ./single.sh f2fs 7
Sometimes need to run the script several times
- Kernel dump
loop0: detected capacity change from 0 to 131072
F2FS-fs (loop0): Found nat_bits in checkpoint
F2FS-fs (loop0): Mounted with checkpoint version = 7548c2ee
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffe47bc7123f48
RIP: 0010:kfree+0x66/0x320
Call Trace:
__f2fs_setxattr+0x2aa/0xc00 [f2fs]
f2fs_setxattr+0xfa/0x480 [f2fs]
__f2fs_set_acl+0x19b/0x330 [f2fs]
__vfs_removexattr+0x52/0x70
__vfs_removexattr_locked+0xb1/0x140
vfs_removexattr+0x56/0x100
removexattr+0x57/0x80
path_removexattr+0xa3/0xc0
__x64_sys_removexattr+0x17/0x20
do_syscall_64+0x37/0xb0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
The root cause is in __f2fs_setxattr(), we missed to do sanity check on
last xattr entry, result in out-of-bound memory access during updating
inconsistent xattr data of target inode.
After the fix, it can detect such xattr inconsistency as below:
F2FS-fs (loop11): inode (7) has invalid last xattr entry, entry_size: 60676
F2FS-fs (loop11): inode (8) has corrupted xattr
F2FS-fs (loop11): inode (8) has corrupted xattr
F2FS-fs (loop11): inode (8) has invalid last xattr entry, entry_size: 47736
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Wenqing Liu <wenqingliu0120@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch tries to mitigate lock contention between f2fs_write_checkpoint and
f2fs_get_node_info along with nat_tree_lock.
The idea is, if checkpoint is currently running, other threads that try to grab
nat_tree_lock would be better to wait for checkpoint.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
There is a potential deadlock between writeback process and a process
performing write_begin() or write_cache_pages() while trying to write
same compress file, but not compressable, as below:
[Process A] - doing checkpoint
[Process B] [Process C]
f2fs_write_cache_pages()
- lock_page() [all pages in cluster, 0-31]
- f2fs_write_multi_pages()
- f2fs_write_raw_pages()
- f2fs_write_single_data_page()
- f2fs_do_write_data_page()
- return -EAGAIN [f2fs_trylock_op() failed]
- unlock_page(page) [e.g., page 0]
- generic_perform_write()
- f2fs_write_begin()
- f2fs_prepare_compress_overwrite()
- prepare_compress_overwrite()
- lock_page() [e.g., page 0]
- lock_page() [e.g., page 1]
- lock_page(page) [e.g., page 0]
Since there is no compress process, it is no longer necessary to hold
locks on every pages in cluster within f2fs_write_raw_pages().
This patch changes f2fs_write_raw_pages() to release all locks first
and then perform write same as the non-compress file in
f2fs_write_cache_pages().
Fixes: 4c8ff7095b ("f2fs: support data compression")
Signed-off-by: Hyeong-Jun Kim <hj514.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Youngjin Gil <youngjin.gil@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Android OTA failed due to SBI_NEED_FSCK flag when pinning the file. Let's avoid
it since we can do in-place-updates.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Added a new sysfs node called gc_urgent_high_remaining. The user can
set the trial count limit for GC urgent high mode with this value. If
GC thread gets to the limit, the mode will turn back to GC normal mode.
By default, the value is zero, which means there is no limit like before.
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In fuzzed image, SSA table may indicate that a data block belongs to
invalid node, which node ID is out-of-range (0, 1, 2 or max_nid), in
order to avoid migrating inconsistent data in such corrupted image,
let's do sanity check anyway before data block migration.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
As report by Wenqing Liu in bugzilla:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215231
If we enable CONFIG_F2FS_CHECK_FS config, and with fuzzed image attached
in above link, we will encounter panic when executing below script:
1. mkdir mnt
2. mount -t f2fs tmp1.img mnt
3. touch tmp
F2FS-fs (loop11): mismatched blkaddr 5765 (source_blkaddr 1) in seg 3
kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/gc.c:1042!
do_garbage_collect+0x90f/0xa80 [f2fs]
f2fs_gc+0x294/0x12a0 [f2fs]
f2fs_balance_fs+0x2c5/0x7d0 [f2fs]
f2fs_create+0x239/0xd90 [f2fs]
lookup_open+0x45e/0xa90
open_last_lookups+0x203/0x670
path_openat+0xae/0x490
do_filp_open+0xbc/0x160
do_sys_openat2+0x2f1/0x500
do_sys_open+0x5e/0xa0
__x64_sys_openat+0x28/0x40
Previously, f2fs tries to catch data inconcistency exception in between
SSA and SIT table during GC, however once the exception is caught, it will
call f2fs_bug_on to hang kernel, it's not needed, instead, let's set
SBI_NEED_FSCK flag and skip migrating current block.
Fixes: bbf9f7d90f ("f2fs: Fix indefinite loop in f2fs_gc()")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
As report by Wenqing Liu in bugzilla:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215231
- Overview
kernel NULL pointer dereference triggered in folio_mark_dirty() when mount and operate on a crafted f2fs image
- Reproduce
tested on kernel 5.16-rc3, 5.15.X under root
1. mkdir mnt
2. mount -t f2fs tmp1.img mnt
3. touch tmp
4. cp tmp mnt
F2FS-fs (loop0): sanity_check_inode: inode (ino=49) extent info [5942, 4294180864, 4] is incorrect, run fsck to fix
F2FS-fs (loop0): f2fs_check_nid_range: out-of-range nid=31340049, run fsck to fix.
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
folio_mark_dirty+0x33/0x50
move_data_page+0x2dd/0x460 [f2fs]
do_garbage_collect+0xc18/0x16a0 [f2fs]
f2fs_gc+0x1d3/0xd90 [f2fs]
f2fs_balance_fs+0x13a/0x570 [f2fs]
f2fs_create+0x285/0x840 [f2fs]
path_openat+0xe6d/0x1040
do_filp_open+0xc5/0x140
do_sys_openat2+0x23a/0x310
do_sys_open+0x57/0x80
The root cause is for special file: e.g. character, block, fifo or socket file,
f2fs doesn't assign address space operations pointer array for mapping->a_ops field,
so, in a fuzzed image, SSA table indicates a data block belong to special file, when
f2fs tries to migrate that block, it causes NULL pointer access once move_data_page()
calls a_ops->set_dirty_page().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Wenqing Liu <wenqingliu0120@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This information can be used to check how much time we need to give to issue
all the discard commands.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Previously, compressed page cache drop when clean page cache, but
POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED can't clean compressed page cache because raw page
don't have private data, and won't call f2fs_invalidate_compress_pages.
This commit call f2fs_invalidate_compress_pages() directly in
f2fs_file_fadvise() for POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED case.
Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Since compress inode not a regular file, generic_error_remove_page in
f2fs_invalidate_compress_pages will always be failed, set compress
inode as a regular file to fix it.
Fixes: 6ce19aff0b ("f2fs: compress: add compress_inode to cache compressed blocks")
Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Make f2fs_file_read_iter() and f2fs_file_write_iter() use the iomap
direct I/O implementation instead of the fs/direct-io.c one.
The iomap implementation is more efficient, and it also avoids the need
to add new features and optimizations to the old implementation.
This new implementation also eliminates the need for f2fs to hook bio
submission and completion and to allocate memory per-bio. This is
because it's possible to correctly update f2fs's in-flight DIO counters
using __iomap_dio_rw() in combination with an implementation of
iomap_dio_ops::end_io() (as suggested by Christoph Hellwig).
When possible, this new implementation preserves existing f2fs behavior
such as the conditions for falling back to buffered I/O.
This patch has been tested with xfstests by running 'gce-xfstests -c
f2fs -g auto -X generic/017' with and without this patch; no regressions
were seen. (Some tests fail both before and after. generic/017 hangs
both before and after, so it had to be excluded.)
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: use spin_lock_bh for f2fs_update_iostat in softirq]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Implement 'struct iomap_ops' for f2fs, in preparation for making f2fs
use iomap for direct I/O.
Note that this may be used for other things besides direct I/O in the
future; however, for now I've only tested it for direct I/O.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Pass in the original position and count rather than the position and
count that were updated by the write. Also use the correct types for
all arguments, in particular the file offset which was being truncated
to 32 bits on 32-bit platforms.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
DIO preallocates physical blocks before writing data, but if an error occurrs
or power-cut happens, we can see block contents from the disk. This patch tries
to fix it by 1) turning to buffered writes for DIO into holes, 2) truncating
unwritten blocks from error or power-cut.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
f2fs_write_begin() assumes that all blocks were preallocated by
default unless FI_NO_PREALLOC is explicitly set. This invites data
corruption, as there are cases in which not all blocks are preallocated.
Commit 47501f87c6 ("f2fs: preallocate DIO blocks when forcing
buffered_io") fixed one case, but there are others remaining.
Fix up this logic by replacing this flag with FI_PREALLOCATED_ALL, which
only gets set if all blocks for the current write were preallocated.
Also clean up f2fs_preallocate_blocks(), move it to file.c, and make it
handle some of the logic that was previously in write_iter() directly.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Don't alloc new page pointers array to replace old, just use old, introduce
valid_nr_cpages to indicate valid number of page pointers in array, try to
reduce one page array alloc and free when write compress page.
Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This PR includes 5 commits that update the zstd library version:
1. Adds a new kernel-style wrapper around zstd. This wrapper API
is functionally equivalent to the subset of the current zstd API that is
currently used. The wrapper API changes to be kernel style so that the symbols
don't collide with zstd's symbols. The update to zstd-1.4.10 maintains the same
API and preserves the semantics, so that none of the callers need to be
updated. All callers are updated in the commit, because there are zero
functional changes.
2. Adds an indirection for `lib/decompress_unzstd.c` so it
doesn't depend on the layout of `lib/zstd/` to include every source file.
This allows the next patch to be automatically generated.
3. Imports the zstd-1.4.10 source code. This commit is automatically generated
from upstream zstd (https://github.com/facebook/zstd).
4. Adds me (terrelln@fb.com) as the maintainer of `lib/zstd`.
5. Fixes a newly added build warning for clang.
The discussion around this patchset has been pretty long, so I've included a
FAQ-style summary of the history of the patchset, and why we are taking this
approach.
Why do we need to update?
-------------------------
The zstd version in the kernel is based off of zstd-1.3.1, which is was released
August 20, 2017. Since then zstd has seen many bug fixes and performance
improvements. And, importantly, upstream zstd is continuously fuzzed by OSS-Fuzz,
and bug fixes aren't backported to older versions. So the only way to sanely get
these fixes is to keep up to date with upstream zstd. There are no known security
issues that affect the kernel, but we need to be able to update in case there
are. And while there are no known security issues, there are relevant bug fixes.
For example the problem with large kernel decompression has been fixed upstream
for over 2 years https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/9/29/27.
Additionally the performance improvements for kernel use cases are significant.
Measured for x86_64 on my Intel i9-9900k @ 3.6 GHz:
- BtrFS zstd compression at levels 1 and 3 is 5% faster
- BtrFS zstd decompression+read is 15% faster
- SquashFS zstd decompression+read is 15% faster
- F2FS zstd compression+write at level 3 is 8% faster
- F2FS zstd decompression+read is 20% faster
- ZRAM decompression+read is 30% faster
- Kernel zstd decompression is 35% faster
- Initramfs zstd decompression+build is 5% faster
On top of this, there are significant performance improvements coming down the
line in the next zstd release, and the new automated update patch generation
will allow us to pull them easily.
How is the update patch generated?
----------------------------------
The first two patches are preparation for updating the zstd version. Then the
3rd patch in the series imports upstream zstd into the kernel. This patch is
automatically generated from upstream. A script makes the necessary changes and
imports it into the kernel. The changes are:
- Replace all libc dependencies with kernel replacements and rewrite includes.
- Remove unncessary portability macros like: #if defined(_MSC_VER).
- Use the kernel xxhash instead of bundling it.
This automation gets tested every commit by upstream's continuous integration.
When we cut a new zstd release, we will submit a patch to the kernel to update
the zstd version in the kernel.
The automated process makes it easy to keep the kernel version of zstd up to
date. The current zstd in the kernel shares the guts of the code, but has a lot
of API and minor changes to work in the kernel. This is because at the time
upstream zstd was not ready to be used in the kernel envrionment as-is. But,
since then upstream zstd has evolved to support being used in the kernel as-is.
Why are we updating in one big patch?
-------------------------------------
The 3rd patch in the series is very large. This is because it is restructuring
the code, so it both deletes the existing zstd, and re-adds the new structure.
Future updates will be directly proportional to the changes in upstream zstd
since the last import. They will admittidly be large, as zstd is an actively
developed project, and has hundreds of commits between every release. However,
there is no other great alternative.
One option ruled out is to replay every upstream zstd commit. This is not feasible
for several reasons:
- There are over 3500 upstream commits since the zstd version in the kernel.
- The automation to automatically generate the kernel update was only added recently,
so older commits cannot easily be imported.
- Not every upstream zstd commit builds.
- Only zstd releases are "supported", and individual commits may have bugs that were
fixed before a release.
Another option to reduce the patch size would be to first reorganize to the new
file structure, and then apply the patch. However, the current kernel zstd is formatted
with clang-format to be more "kernel-like". But, the new method imports zstd as-is,
without additional formatting, to allow for closer correlation with upstream, and
easier debugging. So the patch wouldn't be any smaller.
It also doesn't make sense to import upstream zstd commit by commit going
forward. Upstream zstd doesn't support production use cases running of the
development branch. We have a lot of post-commit fuzzing that catches many bugs,
so indiviudal commits may be buggy, but fixed before a release. So going forward,
I intend to import every (important) zstd release into the Kernel.
So, while it isn't ideal, updating in one big patch is the only patch I see forward.
Who is responsible for this code?
---------------------------------
I am. This patchset adds me as the maintainer for zstd. Previously, there was no tree
for zstd patches. Because of that, there were several patches that either got ignored,
or took a long time to merge, since it wasn't clear which tree should pick them up.
I'm officially stepping up as maintainer, and setting up my tree as the path through
which zstd patches get merged. I'll make sure that patches to the kernel zstd get
ported upstream, so they aren't erased when the next version update happens.
How is this code tested?
------------------------
I tested every caller of zstd on x86_64 (BtrFS, ZRAM, SquashFS, F2FS, Kernel,
InitRAMFS). I also tested Kernel & InitRAMFS on i386 and aarch64. I checked both
performance and correctness.
Also, thanks to many people in the community who have tested these patches locally.
If you have tested the patches, please reply with a Tested-By so I can collect them
for the PR I will send to Linus.
Lastly, this code will bake in linux-next before being merged into v5.16.
Why update to zstd-1.4.10 when zstd-1.5.0 has been released?
------------------------------------------------------------
This patchset has been outstanding since 2020, and zstd-1.4.10 was the latest
release when it was created. Since the update patch is automatically generated
from upstream, I could generate it from zstd-1.5.0. However, there were some
large stack usage regressions in zstd-1.5.0, and are only fixed in the latest
development branch. And the latest development branch contains some new code that
needs to bake in the fuzzer before I would feel comfortable releasing to the
kernel.
Once this patchset has been merged, and we've released zstd-1.5.1, we can update
the kernel to zstd-1.5.1, and exercise the update process.
You may notice that zstd-1.4.10 doesn't exist upstream. This release is an
artifical release based off of zstd-1.4.9, with some fixes for the kernel
backported from the development branch. I will tag the zstd-1.4.10 release after
this patchset is merged, so the Linux Kernel is running a known version of zstd
that can be debugged upstream.
Why was a wrapper API added?
----------------------------
The first versions of this patchset migrated the kernel to the upstream zstd
API. It first added a shim API that supported the new upstream API with the old
code, then updated callers to use the new shim API, then transitioned to the
new code and deleted the shim API. However, Cristoph Hellwig suggested that we
transition to a kernel style API, and hide zstd's upstream API behind that.
This is because zstd's upstream API is supports many other use cases, and does
not follow the kernel style guide, while the kernel API is focused on the
kernel's use cases, and follows the kernel style guide.
Where is the previous discussion?
---------------------------------
Links for the discussions of the previous versions of the patch set.
The largest changes in the design of the patchset are driven by the discussions
in V11, V5, and V1. Sorry for the mix of links, I couldn't find most of the the
threads on lkml.org.
V12: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-crypto/msg58189.html
V11: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20210430013157.747152-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/
V10: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210426234621.870684-2-nickrterrell@gmail.com/
V9: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20210330225112.496213-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/
V8: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/20210326191859.1542272-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/
V7: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/12/3/1195
V6: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/12/2/1245
V5: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20200916034307.2092020-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/
V4: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-btrfs/msg105783.html
V3: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/9/23/1074
V2: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-btrfs/msg105505.html
V1: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20200916034307.2092020-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Tested By: Paul Jones <paul@pauljones.id.au>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM/Clang v13.0.0 on x86-64
Tested-by: Jean-Denis Girard <jd.girard@sysnux.pf>
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Merge tag 'zstd-for-linus-v5.16' of git://github.com/terrelln/linux
Pull zstd update from Nick Terrell:
"Update to zstd-1.4.10.
Add myself as the maintainer of zstd and update the zstd version in
the kernel, which is now 4 years out of date, to a much more recent
zstd release. This includes bug fixes, much more extensive fuzzing,
and performance improvements. And generates the kernel zstd
automatically from upstream zstd, so it is easier to keep the zstd
verison up to date, and we don't fall so far out of date again.
This includes 5 commits that update the zstd library version:
- Adds a new kernel-style wrapper around zstd.
This wrapper API is functionally equivalent to the subset of the
current zstd API that is currently used. The wrapper API changes to
be kernel style so that the symbols don't collide with zstd's
symbols. The update to zstd-1.4.10 maintains the same API and
preserves the semantics, so that none of the callers need to be
updated. All callers are updated in the commit, because there are
zero functional changes.
- Adds an indirection for `lib/decompress_unzstd.c` so it doesn't
depend on the layout of `lib/zstd/` to include every source file.
This allows the next patch to be automatically generated.
- Imports the zstd-1.4.10 source code. This commit is automatically
generated from upstream zstd (https://github.com/facebook/zstd).
- Adds me (terrelln@fb.com) as the maintainer of `lib/zstd`.
- Fixes a newly added build warning for clang.
The discussion around this patchset has been pretty long, so I've
included a FAQ-style summary of the history of the patchset, and why
we are taking this approach.
Why do we need to update?
-------------------------
The zstd version in the kernel is based off of zstd-1.3.1, which is
was released August 20, 2017. Since then zstd has seen many bug fixes
and performance improvements. And, importantly, upstream zstd is
continuously fuzzed by OSS-Fuzz, and bug fixes aren't backported to
older versions. So the only way to sanely get these fixes is to keep
up to date with upstream zstd.
There are no known security issues that affect the kernel, but we need
to be able to update in case there are. And while there are no known
security issues, there are relevant bug fixes. For example the problem
with large kernel decompression has been fixed upstream for over 2
years [1]
Additionally the performance improvements for kernel use cases are
significant. Measured for x86_64 on my Intel i9-9900k @ 3.6 GHz:
- BtrFS zstd compression at levels 1 and 3 is 5% faster
- BtrFS zstd decompression+read is 15% faster
- SquashFS zstd decompression+read is 15% faster
- F2FS zstd compression+write at level 3 is 8% faster
- F2FS zstd decompression+read is 20% faster
- ZRAM decompression+read is 30% faster
- Kernel zstd decompression is 35% faster
- Initramfs zstd decompression+build is 5% faster
On top of this, there are significant performance improvements coming
down the line in the next zstd release, and the new automated update
patch generation will allow us to pull them easily.
How is the update patch generated?
----------------------------------
The first two patches are preparation for updating the zstd version.
Then the 3rd patch in the series imports upstream zstd into the
kernel. This patch is automatically generated from upstream. A script
makes the necessary changes and imports it into the kernel. The
changes are:
- Replace all libc dependencies with kernel replacements and rewrite
includes.
- Remove unncessary portability macros like: #if defined(_MSC_VER).
- Use the kernel xxhash instead of bundling it.
This automation gets tested every commit by upstream's continuous
integration. When we cut a new zstd release, we will submit a patch to
the kernel to update the zstd version in the kernel.
The automated process makes it easy to keep the kernel version of zstd
up to date. The current zstd in the kernel shares the guts of the
code, but has a lot of API and minor changes to work in the kernel.
This is because at the time upstream zstd was not ready to be used in
the kernel envrionment as-is. But, since then upstream zstd has
evolved to support being used in the kernel as-is.
Why are we updating in one big patch?
-------------------------------------
The 3rd patch in the series is very large. This is because it is
restructuring the code, so it both deletes the existing zstd, and
re-adds the new structure. Future updates will be directly
proportional to the changes in upstream zstd since the last import.
They will admittidly be large, as zstd is an actively developed
project, and has hundreds of commits between every release. However,
there is no other great alternative.
One option ruled out is to replay every upstream zstd commit. This is
not feasible for several reasons:
- There are over 3500 upstream commits since the zstd version in the
kernel.
- The automation to automatically generate the kernel update was only
added recently, so older commits cannot easily be imported.
- Not every upstream zstd commit builds.
- Only zstd releases are "supported", and individual commits may have
bugs that were fixed before a release.
Another option to reduce the patch size would be to first reorganize
to the new file structure, and then apply the patch. However, the
current kernel zstd is formatted with clang-format to be more
"kernel-like". But, the new method imports zstd as-is, without
additional formatting, to allow for closer correlation with upstream,
and easier debugging. So the patch wouldn't be any smaller.
It also doesn't make sense to import upstream zstd commit by commit
going forward. Upstream zstd doesn't support production use cases
running of the development branch. We have a lot of post-commit
fuzzing that catches many bugs, so indiviudal commits may be buggy,
but fixed before a release. So going forward, I intend to import every
(important) zstd release into the Kernel.
So, while it isn't ideal, updating in one big patch is the only patch
I see forward.
Who is responsible for this code?
---------------------------------
I am. This patchset adds me as the maintainer for zstd. Previously,
there was no tree for zstd patches. Because of that, there were
several patches that either got ignored, or took a long time to merge,
since it wasn't clear which tree should pick them up. I'm officially
stepping up as maintainer, and setting up my tree as the path through
which zstd patches get merged. I'll make sure that patches to the
kernel zstd get ported upstream, so they aren't erased when the next
version update happens.
How is this code tested?
------------------------
I tested every caller of zstd on x86_64 (BtrFS, ZRAM, SquashFS, F2FS,
Kernel, InitRAMFS). I also tested Kernel & InitRAMFS on i386 and
aarch64. I checked both performance and correctness.
Also, thanks to many people in the community who have tested these
patches locally.
Lastly, this code will bake in linux-next before being merged into
v5.16.
Why update to zstd-1.4.10 when zstd-1.5.0 has been released?
------------------------------------------------------------
This patchset has been outstanding since 2020, and zstd-1.4.10 was the
latest release when it was created. Since the update patch is
automatically generated from upstream, I could generate it from
zstd-1.5.0.
However, there were some large stack usage regressions in zstd-1.5.0,
and are only fixed in the latest development branch. And the latest
development branch contains some new code that needs to bake in the
fuzzer before I would feel comfortable releasing to the kernel.
Once this patchset has been merged, and we've released zstd-1.5.1, we
can update the kernel to zstd-1.5.1, and exercise the update process.
You may notice that zstd-1.4.10 doesn't exist upstream. This release
is an artifical release based off of zstd-1.4.9, with some fixes for
the kernel backported from the development branch. I will tag the
zstd-1.4.10 release after this patchset is merged, so the Linux Kernel
is running a known version of zstd that can be debugged upstream.
Why was a wrapper API added?
----------------------------
The first versions of this patchset migrated the kernel to the
upstream zstd API. It first added a shim API that supported the new
upstream API with the old code, then updated callers to use the new
shim API, then transitioned to the new code and deleted the shim API.
However, Cristoph Hellwig suggested that we transition to a kernel
style API, and hide zstd's upstream API behind that. This is because
zstd's upstream API is supports many other use cases, and does not
follow the kernel style guide, while the kernel API is focused on the
kernel's use cases, and follows the kernel style guide.
Where is the previous discussion?
---------------------------------
Links for the discussions of the previous versions of the patch set
below. The largest changes in the design of the patchset are driven by
the discussions in v11, v5, and v1. Sorry for the mix of links, I
couldn't find most of the the threads on lkml.org"
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/9/29/27 [1]
Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-crypto/msg58189.html [v12]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20210430013157.747152-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v11]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210426234621.870684-2-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v10]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20210330225112.496213-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v9]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/20210326191859.1542272-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v8]
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/12/3/1195 [v7]
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/12/2/1245 [v6]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20200916034307.2092020-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v5]
Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-btrfs/msg105783.html [v4]
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/9/23/1074 [v3]
Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-btrfs/msg105505.html [v2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20200916034307.2092020-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v1]
Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Tested By: Paul Jones <paul@pauljones.id.au>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM/Clang v13.0.0 on x86-64
Tested-by: Jean-Denis Girard <jd.girard@sysnux.pf>
* tag 'zstd-for-linus-v5.16' of git://github.com/terrelln/linux:
lib: zstd: Add cast to silence clang's -Wbitwise-instead-of-logical
MAINTAINERS: Add maintainer entry for zstd
lib: zstd: Upgrade to latest upstream zstd version 1.4.10
lib: zstd: Add decompress_sources.h for decompress_unzstd
lib: zstd: Add kernel-specific API
In this cycle, we've applied relatively small number of patches which fix subtle
corner cases mainly, while introducing a new mount option to be able to fragment
the disk intentionally for performance tests.
Enhancement:
- add a mount option to fragmente on-disk layout to understand the performance
- support direct IO for multi-partitions
- add a fault injection of dquot_initialize
Bug fix:
- address some lockdep complaints
- fix a deadlock issue with quota
- fix a memory tuning condition
- fix compression condition to improve the ratio
- fix disabling compression on the non-empty compressed file
- invalidate cached pages before IPU/DIO writes
And, we've added some minor clean-ups as usual.
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"In this cycle, we've applied relatively small number of patches which
fix subtle corner cases mainly, while introducing a new mount option
to be able to fragment the disk intentionally for performance tests.
Enhancements:
- add a mount option to fragmente on-disk layout to understand the
performance
- support direct IO for multi-partitions
- add a fault injection of dquot_initialize
Bug fixes:
- address some lockdep complaints
- fix a deadlock issue with quota
- fix a memory tuning condition
- fix compression condition to improve the ratio
- fix disabling compression on the non-empty compressed file
- invalidate cached pages before IPU/DIO writes
And, we've added some minor clean-ups as usual"
* tag 'f2fs-for-5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs:
f2fs: fix UAF in f2fs_available_free_memory
f2fs: invalidate META_MAPPING before IPU/DIO write
f2fs: support fault injection for dquot_initialize()
f2fs: fix incorrect return value in f2fs_sanity_check_ckpt()
f2fs: compress: disallow disabling compress on non-empty compressed file
f2fs: compress: fix overwrite may reduce compress ratio unproperly
f2fs: multidevice: support direct IO
f2fs: introduce fragment allocation mode mount option
f2fs: replace snprintf in show functions with sysfs_emit
f2fs: include non-compressed blocks in compr_written_block
f2fs: fix wrong condition to trigger background checkpoint correctly
f2fs: fix to use WHINT_MODE
f2fs: fix up f2fs_lookup tracepoints
f2fs: set SBI_NEED_FSCK flag when inconsistent node block found
f2fs: introduce excess_dirty_threshold()
f2fs: avoid attaching SB_ACTIVE flag during mount
f2fs: quota: fix potential deadlock
f2fs: should use GFP_NOFS for directory inodes
if2fs_fill_super
-> f2fs_build_segment_manager
-> create_discard_cmd_control
-> f2fs_start_discard_thread
It invokes kthread_run to create a thread and run issue_discard_thread.
However, if f2fs_build_node_manager fails, the control flow goes to
free_nm and calls f2fs_destroy_node_manager. This function will free
sbi->nm_info. However, if issue_discard_thread accesses sbi->nm_info
after the deallocation, but before the f2fs_stop_discard_thread, it will
cause UAF(Use-after-free).
-> f2fs_destroy_segment_manager
-> destroy_discard_cmd_control
-> f2fs_stop_discard_thread
Fix this by stopping discard thread before f2fs_destroy_node_manager.
Note that, the commit d6d2b491a8 introduces the call of
f2fs_available_free_memory into issue_discard_thread.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d6d2b491a8 ("f2fs: allow to change discard policy based on cached discard cmds")
Signed-off-by: Dongliang Mu <mudongliangabcd@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Encrypted pages during GC are read and cached in META_MAPPING.
However, due to cached pages in META_MAPPING, there is an issue where
newly written pages are lost by IPU or DIO writes.
Thread A - f2fs_gc() Thread B
/* phase 3 */
down_write(i_gc_rwsem)
ra_data_block() ---- (a)
up_write(i_gc_rwsem)
f2fs_direct_IO() :
- down_read(i_gc_rwsem)
- __blockdev_direct_io()
- get_data_block_dio_write()
- f2fs_dio_submit_bio() ---- (b)
- up_read(i_gc_rwsem)
/* phase 4 */
down_write(i_gc_rwsem)
move_data_block() ---- (c)
up_write(i_gc_rwsem)
(a) In phase 3 of f2fs_gc(), up-to-date page is read from storage and
cached in META_MAPPING.
(b) In thread B, writing new data by IPU or DIO write on same blkaddr as
read in (a). cached page in META_MAPPING become out-dated.
(c) In phase 4 of f2fs_gc(), out-dated page in META_MAPPING is copied to
new blkaddr. In conclusion, the newly written data in (b) is lost.
To address this issue, invalidating pages in META_MAPPING before IPU or
DIO write.
Fixes: 6aa58d8ad2 ("f2fs: readahead encrypted block during GC")
Signed-off-by: Hyeong-Jun Kim <hj514.kim@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch:
- Moves `include/linux/zstd.h` -> `include/linux/zstd_lib.h`
- Updates modified zstd headers to yearless copyright
- Adds a new API in `include/linux/zstd.h` that is functionally
equivalent to the in-use subset of the current API. Functions are
renamed to avoid symbol collisions with zstd, to make it clear it is
not the upstream zstd API, and to follow the kernel style guide.
- Updates all callers to use the new API.
There are no functional changes in this patch. Since there are no
functional change, I felt it was okay to update all the callers in a
single patch. Once the API is approved, the callers are mechanically
changed.
This patch is preparing for the 3rd patch in this series, which updates
zstd to version 1.4.10. Since the upstream zstd API is no longer exposed
to callers, the update can happen transparently.
Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Tested By: Paul Jones <paul@pauljones.id.au>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM/Clang v13.0.0 on x86-64
Tested-by: Jean-Denis Girard <jd.girard@sysnux.pf>
Functions gfs2_file_read_iter and gfs2_file_write_iter are both
accessing the user buffer to write to or read from while holding the
inode glock. In the most basic scenario, that buffer will not be
resident and it will be mapped to the same file. Accessing the buffer
will trigger a page fault, and gfs2 will deadlock trying to take the
same inode glock again while trying to handle that fault.
Fix that and similar, more complex scenarios by disabling page faults
while accessing user buffers. To make this work, introduce a small
amount of new infrastructure and fix some bugs that didn't trigger so
far, with page faults enabled.
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Merge tag 'gfs2-v5.15-rc5-mmap-fault' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2
Pull gfs2 mmap + page fault deadlocks fixes from Andreas Gruenbacher:
"Functions gfs2_file_read_iter and gfs2_file_write_iter are both
accessing the user buffer to write to or read from while holding the
inode glock.
In the most basic deadlock scenario, that buffer will not be resident
and it will be mapped to the same file. Accessing the buffer will
trigger a page fault, and gfs2 will deadlock trying to take the same
inode glock again while trying to handle that fault.
Fix that and similar, more complex scenarios by disabling page faults
while accessing user buffers. To make this work, introduce a small
amount of new infrastructure and fix some bugs that didn't trigger so
far, with page faults enabled"
* tag 'gfs2-v5.15-rc5-mmap-fault' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2:
gfs2: Fix mmap + page fault deadlocks for direct I/O
iov_iter: Introduce nofault flag to disable page faults
gup: Introduce FOLL_NOFAULT flag to disable page faults
iomap: Add done_before argument to iomap_dio_rw
iomap: Support partial direct I/O on user copy failures
iomap: Fix iomap_dio_rw return value for user copies
gfs2: Fix mmap + page fault deadlocks for buffered I/O
gfs2: Eliminate ip->i_gh
gfs2: Move the inode glock locking to gfs2_file_buffered_write
gfs2: Introduce flag for glock holder auto-demotion
gfs2: Clean up function may_grant
gfs2: Add wrapper for iomap_file_buffered_write
iov_iter: Introduce fault_in_iov_iter_writeable
iov_iter: Turn iov_iter_fault_in_readable into fault_in_iov_iter_readable
gup: Turn fault_in_pages_{readable,writeable} into fault_in_{readable,writeable}
powerpc/kvm: Fix kvm_use_magic_page
iov_iter: Fix iov_iter_get_pages{,_alloc} page fault return value
Some cleanups for fs/crypto/:
- Allow 256-bit master keys with AES-256-XTS
- Improve documentation and comments
- Remove unneeded field fscrypt_operations::max_namelen
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Merge tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt
Pull fscrypt updates from Eric Biggers:
"Some cleanups for fs/crypto/:
- Allow 256-bit master keys with AES-256-XTS
- Improve documentation and comments
- Remove unneeded field fscrypt_operations::max_namelen"
* tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt:
fscrypt: improve a few comments
fscrypt: allow 256-bit master keys with AES-256-XTS
fscrypt: improve documentation for inline encryption
fscrypt: clean up comments in bio.c
fscrypt: remove fscrypt_operations::max_namelen
This patch adds a new function f2fs_dquot_initialize() to wrap
dquot_initialize(), and it supports to inject fault into
f2fs_dquot_initialize() to simulate inner failure occurs in
dquot_initialize().
Usage:
a) echo 65536 > /sys/fs/f2fs/<dev>/inject_type or
b) mount -o fault_type=65536 <dev> <mountpoint>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
As Pavel Machek reported in [1]
This code looks quite confused: part of function returns 1 on
corruption, part returns -errno. The problem is not stable-specific.
[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2021/9/19/207
Let's fix to make 'insane cp_payload case' to return 1 rater than
EFSCORRUPTED, so that return value can be kept consistent for all
error cases, it can avoid confusion of code logic.
Fixes: 65ddf65648 ("f2fs: fix to do sanity check for sb/cp fields correctly")
Reported-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@denx.de>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Compresse file and normal file has differ in i_addr addressing,
specifically addrs per inode/block. So, we will face data loss, if we
disable the compression flag on non-empty files. Therefore we should
disallow not only enabling but disabling the compression flag on
non-empty files.
Fixes: 4c8ff7095b ("f2fs: support data compression")
Signed-off-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Hyeong-Jun Kim <hj514.kim@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
when overwrite only first block of cluster, since cluster is not full, it
will call f2fs_write_raw_pages when f2fs_write_multi_pages, and cause the
whole cluster become uncompressed eventhough data can be compressed.
this may will make random write bench score reduce a lot.
root# dd if=/dev/zero of=./fio-test bs=1M count=1
root# sync
root# echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
root# f2fs_io get_cblocks ./fio-test
root# dd if=/dev/zero of=./fio-test bs=4K count=1 oflag=direct conv=notrunc
w/o patch:
root# f2fs_io get_cblocks ./fio-test
189
w/ patch:
root# f2fs_io get_cblocks ./fio-test
192
Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Commit 3c62be17d4 ("f2fs: support multiple devices") missed
to support direct IO for multiple device feature, this patch
adds to support the missing part of multidevice feature.
In addition, for multiple device image, we should be aware of
any issued direct write IO rather than just buffered write IO,
so that fsync and syncfs can issue a preflush command to the
device where direct write IO goes, to persist user data for
posix compliant.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Added two options into "mode=" mount option to make it possible for
developers to simulate filesystem fragmentation/after-GC situation
itself. The developers use these modes to understand filesystem
fragmentation/after-GC condition well, and eventually get some
insights to handle them better.
"fragment:segment": f2fs allocates a new segment in ramdom position.
With this, we can simulate the after-GC condition.
"fragment:block" : We can scatter block allocation with
"max_fragment_chunk" and "max_fragment_hole" sysfs
nodes. f2fs will allocate 1..<max_fragment_chunk>
blocks in a chunk and make a hole in the length of
1..<max_fragment_hole> by turns in a newly allocated
free segment. Plus, this mode implicitly enables
"fragment:segment" option for more randomness.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
coccicheck complains about the use of snprintf() in sysfs show functions.
Fix the following coccicheck warning:
fs/f2fs/sysfs.c:198:12-20: WARNING: use scnprintf or sprintf.
fs/f2fs/sysfs.c:247:8-16: WARNING: use scnprintf or sprintf.
Use sysfs_emit instead of scnprintf or sprintf makes more sense.
Signed-off-by: Qing Wang <wangqing@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Need to include non-compressed blocks in compr_written_block to
estimate average compression ratio more accurately.
Fixes: 5ac443e26a ("f2fs: add sysfs nodes to get runtime compression stat")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Turn iov_iter_fault_in_readable into a function that returns the number
of bytes not faulted in, similar to copy_to_user, instead of returning a
non-zero value when any of the requested pages couldn't be faulted in.
This supports the existing users that require all pages to be faulted in
as well as new users that are happy if any pages can be faulted in.
Rename iov_iter_fault_in_readable to fault_in_iov_iter_readable to make
sure this change doesn't silently break things.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
There is no need to pull blk-cgroup.h and thus blkdev.h in here, so
break the include chain.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210920123328.1399408-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In f2fs_balance_fs_bg(), it needs to check both NAT_ENTRIES and INO_ENTRIES
memory usage to decide whether we should skip background checkpoint, otherwise
we may always skip checking INO_ENTRIES memory usage, so that INO_ENTRIES may
potentially cause high memory footprint.
Fixes: 493720a485 ("f2fs: fix to avoid REQ_TIME and CP_TIME collision")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Since active_logs can be set to 2 or 4 or NR_CURSEG_PERSIST_TYPE(6),
it cannot be set to NR_CURSEG_TYPE(8).
That is, whint_mode is always off.
Therefore, the condition is changed from NR_CURSEG_TYPE to NR_CURSEG_PERSIST_TYPE.
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Fixes: d0b9e42ab6 (f2fs: introduce inmem curseg)
Reported-by: tanghuan <tanghuan@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Keoseong Park <keosung.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Don't bother with pointless string parsing when the caller can just pass
the version in the format that the core expects. Also remove the
fallback to the latest version that none of the callers actually uses.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
It is hardcoded and only used for a f2fs sysfs file where it can be
hardcoded just as easily.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
Return the encoding table as the return value instead of as an argument,
and don't bother with the encoding flags as the caller can handle that
trivially.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
The max_namelen field is unnecessary, as it is set to 255 (NAME_MAX) on
all filesystems that support fscrypt (or plan to support fscrypt). For
simplicity, just use NAME_MAX directly instead.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210909184513.139281-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Inconsistent node block will cause a file fail to open or read,
which could make the user process crashes or stucks. Let's mark
SBI_NEED_FSCK flag to trigger a fix at next fsck time. After
unlinking the corrupted file, the user process could regenerate
a new one and work correctly.
Signed-off-by: Weichao Guo <guoweichao@oppo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch enables f2fs_balance_fs_bg() to check all metadatas' dirty
threshold rather than just checking node block's, so that checkpoint()
from background can be triggered more frequently to avoid heaping up
too much dirty metadatas.
Threshold value by default:
race with foreground ops single type global
No 16MB 24MB
Yes 24MB 36MB
In addtion, let f2fs_balance_fs_bg() be aware of roll-forward sapce
as well as fsync().
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Quoted from [1]
"I do remember that I've added this code back then because otherwise
orphan cleanup was losing updates to quota files. But you're right
that now I don't see how that could be happening and it would be nice
if we could get rid of this hack"
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ext4/99cce8ca-e4a0-7301-840f-2ace67c551f3@huawei.com/T/#m04990cfbc4f44592421736b504afcc346b2a7c00
Related fix in ext4 by
commit 72ffb49a7b ("ext4: do not set SB_ACTIVE in ext4_orphan_cleanup()").
f2fs has the same hack implementation in
- f2fs_recover_orphan_inodes()
- f2fs_recover_fsync_data()
Let's get rid of this hack as well in f2fs.
Cc: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
As Yi Zhuang reported in bugzilla:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=214299
There is potential deadlock during quota data flush as below:
Thread A: Thread B:
f2fs_dquot_acquire
down_read(&sbi->quota_sem)
f2fs_write_checkpoint
block_operations
f2fs_look_all
down_write(&sbi->cp_rwsem)
f2fs_quota_write
f2fs_write_begin
__do_map_lock
f2fs_lock_op
down_read(&sbi->cp_rwsem)
__need_flush_qutoa
down_write(&sbi->quota_sem)
This patch changes block_operations() to use trylock, if it fails,
it means there is potential quota data updater, in this condition,
let's flush quota data first and then trylock again to check dirty
status of quota data.
The side effect is: in heavy race condition (e.g. multi quota data
upaters vs quota data flusher), it may decrease the probability of
synchronizing quota data successfully in checkpoint() due to limited
retry time of quota flush.
Reported-by: Yi Zhuang <zhuangyi1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In this cycle, we've addressed some performance issues such as lock contention,
misbehaving compress_cache, allowing extent_cache for compressed files, and new
sysfs to adjust ra_size for fadvise. In order to diagnose the performance issues
quickly, we also added an iostat which shows the IO latencies periodically. On
the stability side, we've found two memory leakage cases in the error path in
compression flow. And, we've also fixed various corner cases in fiemap, quota,
checkpoint=disable, zstd, and so on.
Enhancement:
- avoid long checkpoint latency by releasing nat_tree_lock
- collect and show iostats periodically
- support extent_cache for compressed files
- add a sysfs entry to manage ra_size given fadvise(POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL)
- report f2fs GC status via sysfs
- add discard_unit=%s in mount option to handle zoned device
Bug fix:
- fix two memory leakages when an error happens in the compressed IO flow
- fix commpress_cache to get the right LBA
- fix fiemap to deal with compressed case correctly
- fix wrong EIO returns due to SBI_NEED_FSCK
- fix missing writes when enabling checkpoint back
- fix quota deadlock
- fix zstd level mount option
In addition to the above major updates, we've cleaned up several code paths such
as dio, unnecessary operations, debugfs/f2fs/status, sanity check, and typos.
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-5.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"In this cycle, we've addressed some performance issues such as lock
contention, misbehaving compress_cache, allowing extent_cache for
compressed files, and new sysfs to adjust ra_size for fadvise.
In order to diagnose the performance issues quickly, we also added an
iostat which shows the IO latencies periodically.
On the stability side, we've found two memory leakage cases in the
error path in compression flow. And, we've also fixed various corner
cases in fiemap, quota, checkpoint=disable, zstd, and so on.
Enhancements:
- avoid long checkpoint latency by releasing nat_tree_lock
- collect and show iostats periodically
- support extent_cache for compressed files
- add a sysfs entry to manage ra_size given fadvise(POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL)
- report f2fs GC status via sysfs
- add discard_unit=%s in mount option to handle zoned device
Bug fixes:
- fix two memory leakages when an error happens in the compressed IO flow
- fix commpress_cache to get the right LBA
- fix fiemap to deal with compressed case correctly
- fix wrong EIO returns due to SBI_NEED_FSCK
- fix missing writes when enabling checkpoint back
- fix quota deadlock
- fix zstd level mount option
In addition to the above major updates, we've cleaned up several code
paths such as dio, unnecessary operations, debugfs/f2fs/status, sanity
check, and typos"
* tag 'f2fs-for-5.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (46 commits)
f2fs: should put a page beyond EOF when preparing a write
f2fs: deallocate compressed pages when error happens
f2fs: enable realtime discard iff device supports discard
f2fs: guarantee to write dirty data when enabling checkpoint back
f2fs: fix to unmap pages from userspace process in punch_hole()
f2fs: fix unexpected ENOENT comes from f2fs_map_blocks()
f2fs: fix to account missing .skipped_gc_rwsem
f2fs: adjust unlock order for cleanup
f2fs: Don't create discard thread when device doesn't support realtime discard
f2fs: rebuild nat_bits during umount
f2fs: introduce periodic iostat io latency traces
f2fs: separate out iostat feature
f2fs: compress: do sanity check on cluster
f2fs: fix description about main_blkaddr node
f2fs: convert S_IRUGO to 0444
f2fs: fix to keep compatibility of fault injection interface
f2fs: support fault injection for f2fs_kmem_cache_alloc()
f2fs: compress: allow write compress released file after truncate to zero
f2fs: correct comment in segment.h
f2fs: improve sbi status info in debugfs/f2fs/status
...
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Merge tag 'ovl-update-5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs
Pull overlayfs update from Miklos Szeredi:
- Copy up immutable/append/sync/noatime attributes (Amir Goldstein)
- Improve performance by enabling RCU lookup.
- Misc fixes and improvements
The reason this touches so many files is that the ->get_acl() method now
gets a "bool rcu" argument. The ->get_acl() API was updated based on
comments from Al and Linus:
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/CAJfpeguQxpd6Wgc0Jd3ks77zcsAv_bn0q17L3VNnnmPKu11t8A@mail.gmail.com/
* tag 'ovl-update-5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs:
ovl: enable RCU'd ->get_acl()
vfs: add rcu argument to ->get_acl() callback
ovl: fix BUG_ON() in may_delete() when called from ovl_cleanup()
ovl: use kvalloc in xattr copy-up
ovl: update ctime when changing fileattr
ovl: skip checking lower file's i_writecount on truncate
ovl: relax lookup error on mismatch origin ftype
ovl: do not set overlay.opaque for new directories
ovl: add ovl_allow_offline_changes() helper
ovl: disable decoding null uuid with redirect_dir
ovl: consistent behavior for immutable/append-only inodes
ovl: copy up sync/noatime fileattr flags
ovl: pass ovl_fs to ovl_check_setxattr()
fs: add generic helper for filling statx attribute flags
The prepare_compress_overwrite() gets/locks a page to prepare a read, and calls
f2fs_read_multi_pages() which checks EOF first. If there's any page beyond EOF,
we unlock the page and set cc->rpages[i] = NULL, which we can't put the page
anymore. This makes page leak, so let's fix by putting that page.
Fixes: a949dc5f2c ("f2fs: compress: fix race condition of overwrite vs truncate")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In f2fs_write_multi_pages(), f2fs_compress_pages() allocates pages for
compression work in cc->cpages[]. Then, f2fs_write_compressed_pages() initiates
bio submission. But, if there's any error before submitting the IOs like early
f2fs_cp_error(), previously it didn't free cpages by f2fs_compress_free_page().
Let's fix memory leak by putting that just before deallocating cc->cpages.
Fixes: 4c8ff7095b ("f2fs: support data compression")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Some small fixes and cleanups for fs/crypto/:
- Fix ->getattr() for ext4, f2fs, and ubifs to report the correct
st_size for encrypted symlinks.
- Use base64url instead of a custom Base64 variant.
- Document struct fscrypt_operations.
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Merge tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt
Pull fscrypt updates from Eric Biggers:
"Some small fixes and cleanups for fs/crypto/:
- Fix ->getattr() for ext4, f2fs, and ubifs to report the correct
st_size for encrypted symlinks
- Use base64url instead of a custom Base64 variant
- Document struct fscrypt_operations"
* tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt:
fscrypt: document struct fscrypt_operations
fscrypt: align Base64 encoding with RFC 4648 base64url
fscrypt: remove mention of symlink st_size quirk from documentation
ubifs: report correct st_size for encrypted symlinks
f2fs: report correct st_size for encrypted symlinks
ext4: report correct st_size for encrypted symlinks
fscrypt: add fscrypt_symlink_getattr() for computing st_size
Let's only enable realtime discard if and only if device supports
discard functionality.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
We must flush all the dirty data when enabling checkpoint back. Let's guarantee
that first by adding a retry logic on sync_inodes_sb(). In addition to that,
this patch adds to flush data in fsync when checkpoint is disabled, which can
mitigate the sync_inodes_sb() failures in advance.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
We need to unmap pages from userspace process before removing pagecache
in punch_hole() like we did in f2fs_setattr().
Similar change:
commit 5e44f8c374 ("ext4: hole-punch use truncate_pagecache_range")
Fixes: fbfa2cc58d ("f2fs: add file operations")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In below path, it will return ENOENT if filesystem is shutdown:
- f2fs_map_blocks
- f2fs_get_dnode_of_data
- f2fs_get_node_page
- __get_node_page
- read_node_page
- is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_IS_SHUTDOWN)
return -ENOENT
- force return value from ENOENT to 0
It should be fine for read case, since it indicates a hole condition,
and caller could use .m_next_pgofs to skip the hole and continue the
lookup.
However it may cause confusing for write case, since leaving a hole
there, and said nothing was wrong doesn't help.
There is at least one case from dax_iomap_actor() will complain that,
so fix this in prior to supporting dax in f2fs.
xfstest generic/388 reports below warning:
ubuntu godown: xfstests-induced forced shutdown of /mnt/scratch_f2fs:
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 485833 at fs/dax.c:1127 dax_iomap_actor+0x339/0x370
Call Trace:
iomap_apply+0x1c4/0x7b0
? dax_iomap_rw+0x1c0/0x1c0
dax_iomap_rw+0xad/0x1c0
? dax_iomap_rw+0x1c0/0x1c0
f2fs_file_write_iter+0x5ab/0x970 [f2fs]
do_iter_readv_writev+0x273/0x2e0
do_iter_write+0xab/0x1f0
vfs_iter_write+0x21/0x40
iter_file_splice_write+0x287/0x540
do_splice+0x37c/0xa60
__x64_sys_splice+0x15f/0x3a0
do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
ubuntu godown: xfstests-induced forced shutdown of /mnt/scratch_f2fs:
------------[ cut here ]------------
RIP: 0010:dax_iomap_pte_fault.isra.0+0x72e/0x14a0
Call Trace:
dax_iomap_fault+0x44/0x70
f2fs_dax_huge_fault+0x155/0x400 [f2fs]
f2fs_dax_fault+0x18/0x30 [f2fs]
__do_fault+0x4e/0x120
do_fault+0x3cf/0x7a0
__handle_mm_fault+0xa8c/0xf20
? find_held_lock+0x39/0xd0
handle_mm_fault+0x1b6/0x480
do_user_addr_fault+0x320/0xcd0
? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x67/0xc0
exc_page_fault+0x77/0x3f0
? asm_exc_page_fault+0x8/0x30
asm_exc_page_fault+0x1e/0x30
Fixes: 83a3bfdb5a ("f2fs: indicate shutdown f2fs to allow unmount successfully")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
There is a missing place we forgot to account .skipped_gc_rwsem, fix it.
Fixes: 6f8d445506 ("f2fs: avoid fi->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE] lock in f2fs_gc")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adjusts unlock order of .i_mmap_sem and .i_gc_rwsem for
cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Don't create discard thread when device doesn't support realtime discard
or user specifies nodiscard mount option.
Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If all free_nat_bitmap are available, we can rebuild nat_bits from
free_nat_bitmap entirely during umount, let's make another chance
to reenable nat_bits for image.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Whenever we notice some sluggish issues on our machines, we are always
curious about how well all types of I/O in the f2fs filesystem are
handled. But, it's hard to get this kind of real data. First of all,
we need to reproduce the issue while turning on the profiling tool like
blktrace, but the issue doesn't happen again easily. Second, with the
intervention of any tools, the overall timing of the issue will be
slightly changed and it sometimes makes us hard to figure it out.
So, I added the feature printing out IO latency statistics tracepoint
events, which are minimal things to understand filesystem's I/O related
behaviors, into F2FS_IOSTAT kernel config. With "iostat_enable" sysfs
node on, we can get this statistics info in a periodic way and it
would cause the least overhead.
[samples]
f2fs_ckpt-254:1-507 [003] .... 2842.439683: f2fs_iostat_latency:
dev = (254,11), iotype [peak lat.(ms)/avg lat.(ms)/count],
rd_data [136/1/801], rd_node [136/1/1704], rd_meta [4/2/4],
wr_sync_data [164/16/3331], wr_sync_node [152/3/648],
wr_sync_meta [160/2/4243], wr_async_data [24/13/15],
wr_async_node [0/0/0], wr_async_meta [0/0/0]
f2fs_ckpt-254:1-507 [002] .... 2845.450514: f2fs_iostat_latency:
dev = (254,11), iotype [peak lat.(ms)/avg lat.(ms)/count],
rd_data [60/3/456], rd_node [60/3/1258], rd_meta [0/0/1],
wr_sync_data [120/12/2285], wr_sync_node [88/5/428],
wr_sync_meta [52/6/2990], wr_async_data [4/1/3],
wr_async_node [0/0/0], wr_async_meta [0/0/0]
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Added F2FS_IOSTAT config option to support getting IO statistics through
sysfs and printing out periodic IO statistics tracepoint events and
moved I/O statistics related codes into separate files for better
maintenance.
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
[Jaegeuk Kim: set default=y]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Add a rcu argument to the ->get_acl() callback to allow
get_cached_acl_rcu() to call the ->get_acl() method in the next patch.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
The BFQ scheduler and ioprio_check_cap() both assume that the RT
priority class (IOPRIO_CLASS_RT) can have up to 8 different priority
levels, similarly to the BE class (IOPRIO_CLASS_iBE). This is
controlled using the IOPRIO_BE_NR macro , which is badly named as the
number of levels also applies to the RT class.
Introduce the class independent IOPRIO_NR_LEVELS macro, defined to 8,
to make things clear. Keep the old IOPRIO_BE_NR macro definition as an
alias for IOPRIO_NR_LEVELS.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210811033702.368488-6-damien.lemoal@wdc.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch adds f2fs_sanity_check_cluster() to support doing
sanity check on cluster of compressed file, it will be triggered
from below two paths:
- __f2fs_cluster_blocks()
- f2fs_map_blocks(F2FS_GET_BLOCK_FIEMAP)
And it can detect below three kind of cluster insanity status.
C: COMPRESS_ADDR
N: NULL_ADDR or NEW_ADDR
V: valid blkaddr
*: any value
1. [*|C|*|*]
2. [C|*|C|*]
3. [C|N|N|V]
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
[Nathan Chancellor: fix missing inline warning]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
To fix:
WARNING: Symbolic permissions 'S_IRUGO' are not preferred. Consider using octal permissions '0444'.
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The value of FAULT_* macros and its description in f2fs.rst became
inconsistent, fix this to keep compatibility of fault injection
interface.
Fixes: 67883ade7a ("f2fs: remove FAULT_ALLOC_BIO")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch supports to inject fault into f2fs_kmem_cache_alloc().
Usage:
a) echo 32768 > /sys/fs/f2fs/<dev>/inject_type or
b) mount -o fault_type=32768 <dev> <mountpoint>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
For compressed file, after release compress blocks, don't allow write
direct, but we should allow write direct after truncate to zero.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Do not use numbers but strings to improve readability when flag is set.
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Since cluster is basic unit of compression, one cluster is compressed or
not, so we can calculate valid blocks only for first page in cluster,
the other pages just skip.
Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch fixes below problems of sb/cp sanity check:
- in sanity_check_raw_superi(), it missed to consider log header
blocks while cp_payload check.
- in f2fs_sanity_check_ckpt(), it missed to check nat_bits_blocks.
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
__add_ino_entry() will allocate slab cache even if we have already
cached ino entry in radix tree, e.g. for case of multiple devices.
Let's check radix tree first under protection of rcu lock to see
whether we need to do slab allocation, it will mitigate memory
pressure from "f2fs_ino_entry" slab cache.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Compressed inode may suffer read performance issue due to it can not
use extent cache, so I propose to add this unaligned extent support
to improve it.
Currently, it only works in readonly format f2fs image.
Unaligned extent: in one compressed cluster, physical block number
will be less than logical block number, so we add an extra physical
block length in extent info in order to indicate such extent status.
The idea is if one whole cluster blocks are contiguous physically,
once its mapping info was readed at first time, we will cache an
unaligned (or aligned) extent info entry in extent cache, it expects
that the mapping info will be hitted when rereading cluster.
Merge policy:
- Aligned extents can be merged.
- Aligned extent and unaligned extent can not be merged.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In fs/f2fs/Kconfig, F2FS_FS_LZ4HC depends on F2FS_FS_LZ4 and F2FS_FS_LZ4
depends on F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION, so no need to make F2FS_FS_LZ4HC depends
on F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION explicitly, remove the redudant "depends on", do
the similar thing for F2FS_FS_LZORLE.
At the same time, it is better to move F2FS_FS_LZORLE next to F2FS_FS_LZO,
it looks like a little more clear when make menuconfig, the location of
"LZO-RLE compression support" is under "LZO compression support" instead
of "F2FS compression feature".
Without this patch:
F2FS compression feature
LZO compression support
LZ4 compression support
LZ4HC compression support
ZSTD compression support
LZO-RLE compression support
With this patch:
F2FS compression feature
LZO compression support
LZO-RLE compression support
LZ4 compression support
LZ4HC compression support
ZSTD compression support
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
I recently found a case where de->name_len is 0 in f2fs_fill_dentries()
easily reproduced, and finally set the fsck flag.
Thread A Thread B
- f2fs_readdir
- f2fs_read_inline_dir
- ctx->pos = d.max
- f2fs_add_dentry
- f2fs_add_inline_entry
- do_convert_inline_dir
- f2fs_add_regular_entry
- f2fs_readdir
- f2fs_fill_dentries
- set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK)
Process A opens the folder, and has been reading without closing it.
During this period, Process B created a file under the folder (occupying
multiple f2fs_dir_entry, exceeding the d.max of the inline dir). After
creation, process A uses the d.max of inline dir to read it again, and
it will read that de->name_len is 0.
And Chao pointed out that w/o inline conversion, the race condition still
can happen as below:
dir_entry1: A
dir_entry2: B
dir_entry3: C
free slot: _
ctx->pos: ^
Thread A is traversing directory,
ctx-pos moves to below position after readdir() by thread A:
AAAABBBB___
^
Then thread B delete dir_entry2, and create dir_entry3.
Thread A calls readdir() to lookup dirents starting from middle
of new dirent slots as below:
AAAACCCCCC_
^
In these scenarios, the file system is not damaged, and it's hard to
avoid it. But we can bypass tagging FSCK flag if:
a) bit_pos (:= ctx->pos % d->max) is non-zero and
b) before bit_pos moves to first valid dir_entry.
Fixes: ddf06b753a ("f2fs: fix to trigger fsck if dirent.name_len is zero")
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
[Chao: clean up description]
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
During f2fs_write_checkpoint(), once we failed in
f2fs_flush_nat_entries() or do_checkpoint(), metadata of filesystem
such as prefree bitmap, nat/sit version bitmap won't be recovered,
it may cause f2fs image to be inconsistent, let's just set CP error
flag to avoid further updates until we figure out a scheme to rollback
all metadatas in such condition.
Reported-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
fadvise() allows the user to expand the readahead window to double with
POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL, now. But, in some use cases, it is not that
sufficient and we need to meet the need in a restricted way. We can
control the multiplier value of bdi device readahead between 2 (default)
and 256 for POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL advise option.
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
As James Z reported in bugzilla:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=213877
[1.] One-line summary of the problem:
Mount multiple SMR block devices exceed certain number cause system non-response
[2.] Full description of the problem/report:
Created some F2FS on SMR devices (mkfs.f2fs -m), then mounted in sequence. Each device is the same Model: HGST HSH721414AL (Size 14TB).
Empirically, found that when the amount of SMR device * 1.5Gb > System RAM, the system ran out of memory and hung. No dmesg output. For example, 24 SMR Disk need 24*1.5GB = 36GB. A system with 32G RAM can only mount 21 devices, the 22nd device will be a reproducible cause of system hang.
The number of SMR devices with other FS mounted on this system does not interfere with the result above.
[3.] Keywords (i.e., modules, networking, kernel):
F2FS, SMR, Memory
[4.] Kernel information
[4.1.] Kernel version (uname -a):
Linux 5.13.4-200.fc34.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Jul 20 20:27:29 UTC 2021 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
[4.2.] Kernel .config file:
Default Fedora 34 with f2fs-tools-1.14.0-2.fc34.x86_64
[5.] Most recent kernel version which did not have the bug:
None
[6.] Output of Oops.. message (if applicable) with symbolic information
resolved (see Documentation/admin-guide/oops-tracing.rst)
None
[7.] A small shell script or example program which triggers the
problem (if possible)
mount /dev/sdX /mnt/0X
[8.] Memory consumption
With 24 * 14T SMR Block device with F2FS
free -g
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 46 36 0 0 10 10
Swap: 0 0 0
With 3 * 14T SMR Block device with F2FS
free -g
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 7 5 0 0 1 1
Swap: 7 0 7
The root cause is, there are three bitmaps:
- cur_valid_map
- ckpt_valid_map
- discard_map
and each of them will cost ~500MB memory, {cur, ckpt}_valid_map are
necessary, but discard_map is optional, since this bitmap will only be
useful in mountpoint that small discard is enabled.
For a blkzoned device such as SMR or ZNS devices, f2fs will only issue
discard for a section(zone) when all blocks of that section are invalid,
so, for such device, we don't need small discard functionality at all.
This patch introduces a new mountoption "discard_unit=block|segment|
section" to support issuing discard with different basic unit which is
aligned to block, segment or section, so that user can specify
"discard_unit=segment" or "discard_unit=section" to disable small
discard functionality.
Note that this mount option can not be changed by remount() due to
related metadata need to be initialized during mount().
In order to save memory, let's use "discard_unit=section" for blkzoned
device by default.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
F2FS have dirty page count control for batched sequential
write in writepages, and get the value of min_seq_blocks by
blocks_per_seg * segs_per_sec(segs_per_sec defaults to 1).
But in some scenes we set a lager section size, Min_seq_blocks
will become too large to achieve the expected effect(eg. 4thread
sequential write, the number of merge requests will be reduced).
Signed-off-by: Laibin Qiu <qiulaibin@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
[1] https://www.mail-archive.com/linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net/msg15126.html
As [1] reported, if lower device doesn't support write barrier, in below
case:
- write page #0; persist
- overwrite page #0
- fsync
- write data page #0 OPU into device's cache
- write inode page into device's cache
- issue flush
If SPO is triggered during flush command, inode page can be persisted
before data page #0, so that after recovery, inode page can be recovered
with new physical block address of data page #0, however there may
contains dummy data in new physical block address.
Then what user will see is: after overwrite & fsync + SPO, old data in
file was corrupted, if any user do care about such case, we can suggest
user to use STRICT fsync mode, in this mode, we will force to use atomic
write sematics to keep write order in between data/node and last node,
so that it avoids potential data corruption during fsync().
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In f2fs_remount(), return value of test_opt() is an unsigned int type
variable, however when we compare it to a bool type variable, it cause
wrong result, fix it.
Fixes: 4354994f09 ("f2fs: checkpoint disabling")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
We need to get sbi->s_flag to understand the current f2fs status as well.
One example is SBI_NEED_FSCK.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Turned back the remmaped sector address to the address in the partition,
when ending io, for compress cache to work properly.
Fixes: 6ce19aff0b ("f2fs: compress: add compress_inode to cache
compressed blocks")
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Youngjin Gil <youngjin.gil@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Hyeong Jun Kim <hj514.kim@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
After the below patch, give cp is errored, we drop dirty node pages. This
can give NEW_ADDR to read node pages. Don't do WARN_ON() which gives
generic/475 failure.
Fixes: 28607bf3aa ("f2fs: drop dirty node pages when cp is in error status")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
when we overwrite the whole page in cluster, we don't need read original
data before write, because after write_end(), writepages() can help to
load left data in that cluster.
Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The stat() family of syscalls report the wrong size for encrypted
symlinks, which has caused breakage in several userspace programs.
Fix this by calling fscrypt_symlink_getattr() after f2fs_getattr() for
encrypted symlinks. This function computes the correct size by reading
and decrypting the symlink target (if it's not already cached).
For more details, see the commit which added fscrypt_symlink_getattr().
Fixes: cbaf042a3c ("f2fs crypto: add symlink encryption")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210702065350.209646-4-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
This tries to fix priority inversion in the below condition resulting in
long checkpoint delay.
f2fs_get_node_info()
- nat_tree_lock
-> sleep to grab journal_rwsem by contention
checkpoint
- waiting for nat_tree_lock
In order to let checkpoint go, let's release nat_tree_lock, if there's a
journal_rwsem contention.
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
We can just check f2fs_lfs_mode() directly. The block_unaligned_IO()
check is redundant because in LFS mode, f2fs doesn't do direct I/O
writes that aren't block-aligned (due to f2fs_force_buffered_io()
returning true in this case, triggering the fallback to buffered I/O).
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Make f2fs_write_failed() take a 'struct inode' directly rather than a
'struct address_space', as this simplifies it slightly.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
SBI_NEED_FSCK is an indicator that fsck.f2fs needs to be triggered, so it
is not fully critical to stop any IO writes. So, let's allow to write data
instead of reporting EIO forever given SBI_NEED_FSCK, but do keep OPU.
Fixes: 9557727876 ("f2fs: drop inplace IO if fs status is abnormal")
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v5.13+
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
When creating a file, we need to set the temperature based on
extension_list. If the empty string is a valid extension_list,
the is_extension_exist will always returns true,
which affects the separation of hot and cold.
Signed-off-by: Wang Xiaojun <wangxiaojun11@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
As 5kft reported in [1]:
set_compress_context() should set compress level into .i_compress_flag
for zstd as well as lz4hc, otherwise, zstd compressor will still use
default zstd compress level during compression, fix it.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/8e29f52b-6b0d-45ec-9520-e63eb254287a@www.fastmail.com/T/#u
Fixes: 3fde13f817 ("f2fs: compress: support compress level")
Reported-by: 5kft <5kft@5kft.org>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Added gc_reclaimed_segments and gc_segment_mode sysfs nodes.
1) "gc_reclaimed_segments" shows how many segments have been
reclaimed by GC during a specific GC mode.
2) "gc_segment_mode" is used to control for which gc mode
the "gc_reclaimed_segments" node shows.
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Use invalidate_lock instead of f2fs' private i_mmap_sem. The intended
purpose is exactly the same. By this conversion we fix a long standing
race between hole punching and read(2) / readahead(2) paths that can
lead to stale page cache contents.
CC: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
CC: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
CC: linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Otherwise, writeback is going to fall in a loop to flush dirty inode forever
before getting SBI_CLOSING.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
When we create a directory with enable compression, all file write into
directory will try to compress.But sometimes we may know, new file
cannot meet compression ratio requirements.
We need a nocompress extension to skip those files to avoid unnecessary
compress page test.
After add nocompress_extension, the priority should be:
dir_flag < comp_extention,nocompress_extension < comp_file_flag,
no_comp_file_flag.
Priority in between FS_COMPR_FL, FS_NOCOMP_FS, extensions:
* compress_extension=so; nocompress_extension=zip; chattr +c dir;
touch dir/foo.so; touch dir/bar.zip; touch dir/baz.txt; then foo.so
and baz.txt should be compresse, bar.zip should be non-compressed.
chattr +c dir/bar.zip can enable compress on bar.zip.
* compress_extension=so; nocompress_extension=zip; chattr -c dir;
touch dir/foo.so; touch dir/bar.zip; touch dir/baz.txt; then foo.so
should be compresse, bar.zip and baz.txt should be non-compressed.
chattr+c dir/bar.zip; chattr+c dir/baz.txt; can enable compress on
bar.zip and baz.txt.
Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch removes setting SBI_NEED_FSCK when GC gets an error on f2fs_iget,
since f2fs_iget can give ENOMEM and others by race condition.
If we set this critical fsck flag, we'll get EIO during fsync via the below
code path.
In f2fs_inplace_write_data(),
if (is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK) || f2fs_cp_error(sbi)) {
err = -EIO;
goto drop_bio;
}
Fixes: 9557727876 ("f2fs: drop inplace IO if fs status is abnormal")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Add a slab cache: "f2fs_casefolded_name" for memory allocation
of casefold name.
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch supports to migrate swapfile in aligned write mode during
swapon in order to keep swapfile being aligned to section as much as
possible, then pinned swapfile will locates fully filled section which
may not affected by GC.
However, for the case that swapfile's size is not aligned to section
size, it will still leave last extent in file's tail as unaligned due
to its size is smaller than section size, like case #2.
case #1
xfs_io -f /mnt/f2fs/file -c "pwrite 0 4M" -c "fsync"
Before swapon:
EXT: FILE-OFFSET BLOCK-RANGE TOTAL FLAGS
0: [0..3047]: 1123352..1126399 3048 0x1000
1: [3048..7143]: 237568..241663 4096 0x1000
2: [7144..8191]: 245760..246807 1048 0x1001
After swapon:
EXT: FILE-OFFSET BLOCK-RANGE TOTAL FLAGS
0: [0..8191]: 249856..258047 8192 0x1001
Kmsg:
F2FS-fs (zram0): Swapfile (2) is not align to section:
1) creat(), 2) ioctl(F2FS_IOC_SET_PIN_FILE), 3) fallocate(2097152 * n)
case #2
xfs_io -f /mnt/f2fs/file -c "pwrite 0 3M" -c "fsync"
Before swapon:
EXT: FILE-OFFSET BLOCK-RANGE TOTAL FLAGS
0: [0..3047]: 246808..249855 3048 0x1000
1: [3048..6143]: 237568..240663 3096 0x1001
After swapon:
EXT: FILE-OFFSET BLOCK-RANGE TOTAL FLAGS
0: [0..4095]: 258048..262143 4096 0x1000
1: [4096..6143]: 238616..240663 2048 0x1001
Kmsg:
F2FS-fs (zram0): Swapfile: last extent is not aligned to section
F2FS-fs (zram0): Swapfile (2) is not align to section:
1) creat(), 2) ioctl(F2FS_IOC_SET_PIN_FILE), 3) fallocate(2097152 * n)
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
After commit af4b6b8edf ("f2fs: introduce check_swap_activate_fast()"),
we will never run into original logic of check_swap_activate() before
f2fs supports non 4k-sized page, so let's delete those dead codes.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Support to use address space of inner inode to cache compressed block,
in order to improve cache hit ratio of random read.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Let's create /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/feature_list/ to meet sysfs rule.
Note that there are three feature list entries:
1) /sys/fs/f2fs/features
: shows runtime features supported by in-kernel f2fs along with Kconfig.
- ref. F2FS_FEATURE_RO_ATTR()
2) /sys/fs/f2fs/$s_id/features <deprecated>
: shows on-disk features enabled by mkfs.f2fs, used for old kernels. This
won't add new feature anymore, and thus, users should check entries in 3)
instead of this 2).
3) /sys/fs/f2fs/$s_id/feature_list
: shows on-disk features enabled by mkfs.f2fs per instance, which follows
sysfs entry rule where each entry should expose single value.
This list covers old feature list provided by 2) and beyond. Therefore,
please add new on-disk feature in this list only.
- ref. F2FS_SB_FEATURE_RO_ATTR()
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Older kernels don't support encryption with casefolding. This adds
the sysfs entry encrypted_casefold to show support for those combined
features. Support for this feature was originally added by
commit 7ad08a58bf ("f2fs: Handle casefolding with Encryption")
Fixes: 7ad08a58bf ("f2fs: Handle casefolding with Encryption")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.11+
Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The casefolding feature is only supported when CONFIG_UNICODE is set.
This modifies the feature list f2fs presents under sysfs accordingly.
Fixes: 5aba54302a ("f2fs: include charset encoding information in the superblock")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.4+
Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Given RO feature in superblock, we don't need to check provisioning/reserve
spaces and SSA area.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Update the logging uses that have unnecessary newlines as the f2fs_printk
function and so its f2fs_<level> macro callers already adds one.
This allows searching single line logging entries with an easier grep and
also avoids unnecessary blank lines in the logging.
Miscellanea:
o Coalesce formats
o Align to open parenthesis
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Once we release compressed blocks, we used to set IMMUTABLE bit. But it turned
out it disallows every fs operations which we don't need for compression.
Let's just prevent writing data only.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
We will reserve iblocks for compression saved, so during compressed
cluster overwrite, we don't need to preallocate blocks for later
write.
In addition, it adds a bug_on to detect wrong reserved iblock number
in __f2fs_cluster_blocks().
Bug fix in the original patch by Jaegeuk:
If we released compressed blocks having an immutable bit, we can see less
number of compressed block addresses. Let's fix wrong BUG_ON.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch restricts to configure compress extension as format of:
[filename + '.' + extension]
rather than:
[filename + '.' + extension + (optional: '.' + temp extension)]
in order to avoid to enable compression incorrectly:
1. compress_extension=so
2. touch file.soa
3. touch file.so.tmp
Fixes: 4c8ff7095b ("f2fs: support data compression")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch allows to compress mmap files. E.g., for so files.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
As marcosfrm reported in bugzilla:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=213089
Initramfs generators rely on "pre" softdeps (and "depends") to include
additional required modules.
F2FS does not declare "pre: crc32" softdep. Then every generator (dracut,
mkinitcpio...) has to maintain a hardcoded list for this purpose.
Hence let's use MODULE_SOFTDEP("pre: crc32") in f2fs code.
Fixes: 43b6573bac ("f2fs: use cryptoapi crc32 functions")
Reported-by: marcosfrm <marcosfrm@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Static analysis reports this problem
file.c:3206:2: warning: Undefined or garbage value returned to caller
return err;
^~~~~~~~~~
err is only set if there is some work to do. Because the loop returns
immediately on an error, if all the work was done, a 0 would be returned.
Instead of checking the unlikely case that there was no work to do,
change the return of err to 0.
Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Previously, in order to reuse __f2fs_cluster_blocks(),
f2fs_is_compressed_cluster() assigned a compress_ctx type variable,
which is used to pass few parameters (cc.inode, cc.cluster_size,
cc.cluster_idx), it's wasteful to allocate such large space in stack.
Let's clean up parameters of __f2fs_cluster_blocks() to avoid that.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If we don't initialize dn.inode_page for f2fs_get_block(),
f2fs_get_block() will call f2fs_put_dnode() itself, so let's
remove unneeded f2fs_put_dnode() in f2fs_vm_page_mkwrite().
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Default age threshold value is missed to set, fix it.
Fixes: 093749e296 ("f2fs: support age threshold based garbage collection")
Reported-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The kernel writes to swap files on f2fs directly without the assistance
of the filesystem. This direct write by kernel can be non-sequential
even when the f2fs is in LFS mode. Such non-sequential write conflicts
with the LFS semantics. Especially when f2fs is set up on zoned block
devices, the non-sequential write causes unaligned write command errors.
To avoid the non-sequential writes to swap files, prevent swap file
activation when the filesystem is in LFS mode.
Fixes: 4969c06a0d ("f2fs: support swap file w/ DIO")
Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.10+
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
As syzbot reported, there is an use-after-free issue during f2fs recovery:
Use-after-free write at 0xffff88823bc16040 (in kfence-#10):
kmem_cache_destroy+0x1f/0x120 mm/slab_common.c:486
f2fs_recover_fsync_data+0x75b0/0x8380 fs/f2fs/recovery.c:869
f2fs_fill_super+0x9393/0xa420 fs/f2fs/super.c:3945
mount_bdev+0x26c/0x3a0 fs/super.c:1367
legacy_get_tree+0xea/0x180 fs/fs_context.c:592
vfs_get_tree+0x86/0x270 fs/super.c:1497
do_new_mount fs/namespace.c:2905 [inline]
path_mount+0x196f/0x2be0 fs/namespace.c:3235
do_mount fs/namespace.c:3248 [inline]
__do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3456 [inline]
__se_sys_mount+0x2f9/0x3b0 fs/namespace.c:3433
do_syscall_64+0x3f/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:47
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
The root cause is multi f2fs filesystem instances can race on accessing
global fsync_entry_slab pointer, result in use-after-free issue of slab
cache, fixes to init/destroy this slab cache only once during module
init/destroy procedure to avoid this issue.
Reported-by: syzbot+9d90dad32dd9727ed084@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Restruct f2fs page private layout for below reasons:
There are some cases that f2fs wants to set a flag in a page to
indicate a specified status of page:
a) page is in transaction list for atomic write
b) page contains dummy data for aligned write
c) page is migrating for GC
d) page contains inline data for inline inode flush
e) page belongs to merkle tree, and is verified for fsverity
f) page is dirty and has filesystem/inode reference count for writeback
g) page is temporary and has decompress io context reference for compression
There are existed places in page structure we can use to store
f2fs private status/data:
- page.flags: PG_checked, PG_private
- page.private
However it was a mess when we using them, which may cause potential
confliction:
page.private PG_private PG_checked page._refcount (+1 at most)
a) -1 set +1
b) -2 set
c), d), e) set
f) 0 set +1
g) pointer set
The other problem is page.flags has no free slot, if we can avoid set
zero to page.private and set PG_private flag, then we use non-zero value
to indicate PG_private status, so that we may have chance to reclaim
PG_private slot for other usage. [1]
The other concern is f2fs has bad scalability in aspect of indicating
more page status.
So in this patch, let's restructure f2fs' page.private as below to
solve above issues:
Layout A: lowest bit should be 1
| bit0 = 1 | bit1 | bit2 | ... | bit MAX | private data .... |
bit 0 PAGE_PRIVATE_NOT_POINTER
bit 1 PAGE_PRIVATE_ATOMIC_WRITE
bit 2 PAGE_PRIVATE_DUMMY_WRITE
bit 3 PAGE_PRIVATE_ONGOING_MIGRATION
bit 4 PAGE_PRIVATE_INLINE_INODE
bit 5 PAGE_PRIVATE_REF_RESOURCE
bit 6- f2fs private data
Layout B: lowest bit should be 0
page.private is a wrapped pointer.
After the change:
page.private PG_private PG_checked page._refcount (+1 at most)
a) 11 set +1
b) 101 set +1
c) 1001 set +1
d) 10001 set +1
e) set
f) 100001 set +1
g) pointer set +1
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/20210422154705.GO3596236@casper.infradead.org/T/#u
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds cp_error check in f2fs_write_compressed_pages() like we did
in f2fs_write_single_data_page()
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch renames __cluster_may_compress() to cluster_has_invalid_data() for
better readability.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The final solution can be migrating blocks to form a section-aligned file
internally. Meanwhile, let's ask users to do that when preparing the swap
file initially like:
1) create()
2) ioctl(F2FS_IOC_SET_PIN_FILE)
3) fallocate()
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Fixes: 36e4d95891 ("f2fs: check if swapfile is section-alligned")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In f2fs_destroy_compress_ctx(), after f2fs_destroy_compress_ctx(),
cc.cluster_idx will be cleared w/ NULL_CLUSTER, f2fs_cluster_blocks()
may check wrong cluster metadata, fix it.
Fixes: 4c8ff7095b ("f2fs: support data compression")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
pos_fsstress testcase complains a panic as belew:
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/compress.c:1082!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 4 PID: 2753477 Comm: kworker/u16:2 Tainted: G OE 5.12.0-rc1-custom #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014
Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-252:16)
RIP: 0010:prepare_compress_overwrite+0x4c0/0x760 [f2fs]
Call Trace:
f2fs_prepare_compress_overwrite+0x5f/0x80 [f2fs]
f2fs_write_cache_pages+0x468/0x8a0 [f2fs]
f2fs_write_data_pages+0x2a4/0x2f0 [f2fs]
do_writepages+0x38/0xc0
__writeback_single_inode+0x44/0x2a0
writeback_sb_inodes+0x223/0x4d0
__writeback_inodes_wb+0x56/0xf0
wb_writeback+0x1dd/0x290
wb_workfn+0x309/0x500
process_one_work+0x220/0x3c0
worker_thread+0x53/0x420
kthread+0x12f/0x150
ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
The root cause is truncate() may race with overwrite as below,
so that one reference count left in page can not guarantee the
page attaching in mapping tree all the time, after truncation,
later find_lock_page() may return NULL pointer.
- prepare_compress_overwrite
- f2fs_pagecache_get_page
- unlock_page
- f2fs_setattr
- truncate_setsize
- truncate_inode_page
- delete_from_page_cache
- find_lock_page
Fix this by avoiding referencing updated page.
Fixes: 4c8ff7095b ("f2fs: support data compression")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In error path of f2fs_write_compressed_pages(), it needs to call
f2fs_compress_free_page() to release temporary page.
Fixes: 5e6bbde959 ("f2fs: introduce mempool for {,de}compress intermediate page allocation")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In f2fs_fileattr_set(),
if (!fa->flags_valid)
mask &= FS_COMMON_FL;
In this case, we can set supported flags by mask only instead of BUG_ON.
/* Flags shared betwen flags/xflags */
(FS_SYNC_FL | FS_IMMUTABLE_FL | FS_APPEND_FL | \
FS_NODUMP_FL | FS_NOATIME_FL | FS_DAX_FL | \
FS_PROJINHERIT_FL)
Fixes: 9b1bb01c8a ("f2fs: convert to fileattr")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In this round, we added a new mount option, "checkpoint_merge", which introduces
a kernel thread dealing with the f2fs checkpoints. Once we start to manage the
IO priority along with blk-cgroup, the checkpoint operation can be processed in
a lower priority under the process context. Since the checkpoint holds all the
filesystem operations, we give a higher priority to the checkpoint thread all
the time.
Enhancement:
- introduce gc_merge mount option to introduce a checkpoint thread
- improve to run discard thread efficiently
- allow modular compression algorithms
- expose # of overprivision segments to sysfs
- expose runtime compression stat to sysfs
Bug fix:
- fix OOB memory access by the node id lookup
- avoid touching checkpointed data in the checkpoint-disabled mode
- fix the resizing flow to avoid kernel panic and race conditions
- fix block allocation issues on pinned files
- address some swapfile issues
- fix hugtask problem and kernel panic during atomic write operations
- don't start checkpoint thread in RO
And, we've cleaned up some kernel coding style and build warnings. In addition,
we fixed some minor race conditions and error handling routines.
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"In this round, we added a new mount option, "checkpoint_merge", which
introduces a kernel thread dealing with the f2fs checkpoints. Once we
start to manage the IO priority along with blk-cgroup, the checkpoint
operation can be processed in a lower priority under the process
context. Since the checkpoint holds all the filesystem operations, we
give a higher priority to the checkpoint thread all the time.
Enhancements:
- introduce gc_merge mount option to introduce a checkpoint thread
- improve to run discard thread efficiently
- allow modular compression algorithms
- expose # of overprivision segments to sysfs
- expose runtime compression stat to sysfs
Bug fixes:
- fix OOB memory access by the node id lookup
- avoid touching checkpointed data in the checkpoint-disabled mode
- fix the resizing flow to avoid kernel panic and race conditions
- fix block allocation issues on pinned files
- address some swapfile issues
- fix hugtask problem and kernel panic during atomic write operations
- don't start checkpoint thread in RO
And, we've cleaned up some kernel coding style and build warnings. In
addition, we fixed some minor race conditions and error handling
routines"
* tag 'f2fs-for-5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (48 commits)
f2fs: drop inplace IO if fs status is abnormal
f2fs: compress: remove unneed check condition
f2fs: clean up left deprecated IO trace codes
f2fs: avoid using native allocate_segment_by_default()
f2fs: remove unnecessary struct declaration
f2fs: fix to avoid NULL pointer dereference
f2fs: avoid duplicated codes for cleanup
f2fs: document: add description about compressed space handling
f2fs: clean up build warnings
f2fs: fix the periodic wakeups of discard thread
f2fs: fix to avoid accessing invalid fio in f2fs_allocate_data_block()
f2fs: fix to avoid GC/mmap race with f2fs_truncate()
f2fs: set checkpoint_merge by default
f2fs: Fix a hungtask problem in atomic write
f2fs: fix to restrict mount condition on readonly block device
f2fs: introduce gc_merge mount option
f2fs: fix to cover __allocate_new_section() with curseg_lock
f2fs: fix wrong alloc_type in f2fs_do_replace_block
f2fs: delete empty compress.h
f2fs: fix a typo in inode.c
...
Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro:
"Assorted stuff all over the place"
* 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
useful constants: struct qstr for ".."
hostfs_open(): don't open-code file_dentry()
whack-a-mole: kill strlen_user() (again)
autofs: should_expire() argument is guaranteed to be positive
apparmor:match_mn() - constify devpath argument
buffer: a small optimization in grow_buffers
get rid of autofs_getpath()
constify dentry argument of dentry_path()/dentry_path_raw()
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Merge tag 'netfs-lib-20210426' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs
Pull network filesystem helper library updates from David Howells:
"Here's a set of patches for 5.13 to begin the process of overhauling
the local caching API for network filesystems. This set consists of
two parts:
(1) Add a helper library to handle the new VM readahead interface.
This is intended to be used unconditionally by the filesystem
(whether or not caching is enabled) and provides a common
framework for doing caching, transparent huge pages and, in the
future, possibly fscrypt and read bandwidth maximisation. It also
allows the netfs and the cache to align, expand and slice up a
read request from the VM in various ways; the netfs need only
provide a function to read a stretch of data to the pagecache and
the helper takes care of the rest.
(2) Add an alternative fscache/cachfiles I/O API that uses the kiocb
facility to do async DIO to transfer data to/from the netfs's
pages, rather than using readpage with wait queue snooping on one
side and vfs_write() on the other. It also uses less memory, since
it doesn't do buffered I/O on the backing file.
Note that this uses SEEK_HOLE/SEEK_DATA to locate the data
available to be read from the cache. Whilst this is an improvement
from the bmap interface, it still has a problem with regard to a
modern extent-based filesystem inserting or removing bridging
blocks of zeros. Fixing that requires a much greater overhaul.
This is a step towards overhauling the fscache API. The change is
opt-in on the part of the network filesystem. A netfs should not try
to mix the old and the new API because of conflicting ways of handling
pages and the PG_fscache page flag and because it would be mixing DIO
with buffered I/O. Further, the helper library can't be used with the
old API.
This does not change any of the fscache cookie handling APIs or the
way invalidation is done at this time.
In the near term, I intend to deprecate and remove the old I/O API
(fscache_allocate_page{,s}(), fscache_read_or_alloc_page{,s}(),
fscache_write_page() and fscache_uncache_page()) and eventually
replace most of fscache/cachefiles with something simpler and easier
to follow.
This patchset contains the following parts:
- Some helper patches, including provision of an ITER_XARRAY iov
iterator and a function to do readahead expansion.
- Patches to add the netfs helper library.
- A patch to add the fscache/cachefiles kiocb API.
- A pair of patches to fix some review issues in the ITER_XARRAY and
read helpers as spotted by Al and Willy.
Jeff Layton has patches to add support in Ceph for this that he
intends for this merge window. I have a set of patches to support AFS
that I will post a separate pull request for.
With this, AFS without a cache passes all expected xfstests; with a
cache, there's an extra failure, but that's also there before these
patches. Fixing that probably requires a greater overhaul. Ceph also
passes the expected tests.
I also have patches in a separate branch to tidy up the handling of
PG_fscache/PG_private_2 and their contribution to page refcounting in
the core kernel here, but I haven't included them in this set and will
route them separately"
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/3779937.1619478404@warthog.procyon.org.uk/
* tag 'netfs-lib-20210426' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs:
netfs: Miscellaneous fixes
iov_iter: Four fixes for ITER_XARRAY
fscache, cachefiles: Add alternate API to use kiocb for read/write to cache
netfs: Add a tracepoint to log failures that would be otherwise unseen
netfs: Define an interface to talk to a cache
netfs: Add write_begin helper
netfs: Gather stats
netfs: Add tracepoints
netfs: Provide readahead and readpage netfs helpers
netfs, mm: Add set/end/wait_on_page_fscache() aliases
netfs, mm: Move PG_fscache helper funcs to linux/netfs.h
netfs: Documentation for helper library
netfs: Make a netfs helper module
mm: Implement readahead_control pageset expansion
mm/readahead: Handle ractl nr_pages being modified
fs: Document file_ra_state
mm/filemap: Pass the file_ra_state in the ractl
mm: Add set/end/wait functions for PG_private_2
iov_iter: Add ITER_XARRAY
If filesystem has cp_error or need_fsck status, let's drop inplace IO
to avoid further corruption of fs data.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In only call path of __cluster_may_compress(), __f2fs_write_data_pages()
has checked SBI_POR_DOING condition, and also cluster_may_compress()
has checked CP_ERROR_FLAG condition, so remove redundant check condition
in __cluster_may_compress() for cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Commit d5f7bc0064 ("f2fs: deprecate f2fs_trace_io") left some
dead codes, delete them.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
As we did for other cases, in fix_curseg_write_pointer(), let's
use wrapped f2fs_allocate_new_section() instead of native
allocate_segment_by_default(), by this way, it fixes to cover
segment allocation with curseg_lock and sentry_lock.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
struct dnode_of_data is defined at 897th line.
The declaration here is unnecessary. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Wan Jiabing <wanjiabing@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000
pc : f2fs_put_page+0x1c/0x26c
lr : __revoke_inmem_pages+0x544/0x75c
f2fs_put_page+0x1c/0x26c
__revoke_inmem_pages+0x544/0x75c
__f2fs_commit_inmem_pages+0x364/0x3c0
f2fs_commit_inmem_pages+0xc8/0x1a0
f2fs_ioc_commit_atomic_write+0xa4/0x15c
f2fs_ioctl+0x5b0/0x1574
file_ioctl+0x154/0x320
do_vfs_ioctl+0x164/0x740
__arm64_sys_ioctl+0x78/0xa4
el0_svc_common+0xbc/0x1d0
el0_svc_handler+0x74/0x98
el0_svc+0x8/0xc
In f2fs_put_page, we access page->mapping is NULL.
The root cause is:
In some cases, the page refcount and ATOMIC_WRITTEN_PAGE
flag miss set for page-priavte flag has been set.
We add f2fs_bug_on like this:
f2fs_register_inmem_page()
{
...
f2fs_set_page_private(page, ATOMIC_WRITTEN_PAGE);
f2fs_bug_on(F2FS_I_SB(inode), !IS_ATOMIC_WRITTEN_PAGE(page));
...
}
The bug on stack follow link this:
PC is at f2fs_register_inmem_page+0x238/0x2b4
LR is at f2fs_register_inmem_page+0x2a8/0x2b4
f2fs_register_inmem_page+0x238/0x2b4
f2fs_set_data_page_dirty+0x104/0x164
set_page_dirty+0x78/0xc8
f2fs_write_end+0x1b4/0x444
generic_perform_write+0x144/0x1cc
__generic_file_write_iter+0xc4/0x174
f2fs_file_write_iter+0x2c0/0x350
__vfs_write+0x104/0x134
vfs_write+0xe8/0x19c
SyS_pwrite64+0x78/0xb8
To fix this issue, let's add page refcount add page-priavte flag.
The page-private flag is not cleared and needs further analysis.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ge Qiu <qiuge@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Dehe Gu <gudehe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Chen <chenyi77@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
f2fs_segment_has_free_slot() was copied and modified from
__next_free_blkoff(), they are almost the same, clean up to
reuse common code as much as possible.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Use the fileattr API to let the VFS handle locking, permission checking and
conversion.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch combined the below three clean-up patches.
- modify open brace '{' following function definitions
- ERROR: spaces required around that ':'
- ERROR: spaces required before the open parenthesis '('
- ERROR: spaces prohibited before that ','
- Made suggested modifications from checkpatch in reference to WARNING:
Missing a blank line after declarations
Signed-off-by: Yi Zhuang <zhuangyi1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jia Yang <jiayang5@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jack Qiu <jack.qiu@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Fix the unnecessary periodic wakeups of discard thread that happens under
below two conditions -
1. When f2fs is heavily utilized over 80%, the current discard policy
sets the max sleep timeout of discard thread as 50ms
(DEF_MIN_DISCARD_ISSUE_TIME). But this is set even when there are
no pending discard commands to be issued.
2. In the issue_discard_thread() path when there are no pending discard
commands, it fails to reset the wait_ms to max timeout value.
Signed-off-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Callers may pass fio parameter with NULL value to f2fs_allocate_data_block(),
so we should make sure accessing fio's field after fio's validation check.
Fixes: f608c38c59 ("f2fs: clean up parameter of f2fs_allocate_data_block()")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
It missed to hold i_gc_rwsem and i_map_sem around f2fs_truncate()
in f2fs_file_write_iter() to avoid racing with background GC and
mmap, fix it.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Once we introduced checkpoint_merge, we've seen some contention w/o the option.
In order to avoid it, let's set it by default.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In the cache writing process, if it is an atomic file, increase the page
count of F2FS_WB_CP_DATA, otherwise increase the page count of
F2FS_WB_DATA.
When you step into the hook branch due to insufficient memory in
f2fs_write_begin, f2fs_drop_inmem_pages_all will be called to traverse
all atomic inodes and clear the FI_ATOMIC_FILE mark of all atomic files.
In f2fs_drop_inmem_pages，first acquire the inmem_lock , revoke all the
inmem_pages, and then clear the FI_ATOMIC_FILE mark. Before this mark is
cleared, other threads may hold inmem_lock to add inmem_pages to the inode
that has just been emptied inmem_pages, and increase the page count of
F2FS_WB_CP_DATA.
When the IO returns, it is found that the FI_ATOMIC_FILE flag is cleared
by f2fs_drop_inmem_pages_all, and f2fs_is_atomic_file returns false,which
causes the page count of F2FS_WB_DATA to be decremented. The page count of
F2FS_WB_CP_DATA cannot be cleared. Finally, hungtask is triggered in
f2fs_wait_on_all_pages because get_pages will never return zero.
process A: process B:
f2fs_drop_inmem_pages_all
->f2fs_drop_inmem_pages of inode#1
->mutex_lock(&fi->inmem_lock)
->__revoke_inmem_pages of inode#1 f2fs_ioc_commit_atomic_write
->mutex_unlock(&fi->inmem_lock) ->f2fs_commit_inmem_pages of inode#1
->mutex_lock(&fi->inmem_lock)
->__f2fs_commit_inmem_pages
->f2fs_do_write_data_page
->f2fs_outplace_write_data
->do_write_page
->f2fs_submit_page_write
->inc_page_count(sbi, F2FS_WB_CP_DATA )
->mutex_unlock(&fi->inmem_lock)
->spin_lock(&sbi->inode_lock[ATOMIC_FILE]);
->clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_ATOMIC_FILE)
->spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_lock[ATOMIC_FILE])
f2fs_write_end_io
->dec_page_count(sbi, F2FS_WB_DATA );
We can fix the problem by putting the action of clearing the FI_ATOMIC_FILE
mark into the inmem_lock lock. This operation can ensure that no one will
submit the inmem pages before the FI_ATOMIC_FILE mark is cleared, so that
there will be no atomic writes waiting for writeback.
Fixes: 57864ae5ce ("f2fs: limit # of inmemory pages")
Signed-off-by: Yi Zhuang <zhuangyi1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
When we mount an unclean f2fs image in a readonly block device, let's
make mount() succeed only when there is no recoverable data in that
image, otherwise after mount(), file fsyned won't be recovered as user
expected.
Fixes: 938a184265 ("f2fs: give a warning only for readonly partition")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In this patch, we will add two new mount options: "gc_merge" and
"nogc_merge", when background_gc is on, "gc_merge" option can be
set to let background GC thread to handle foreground GC requests,
it can eliminate the sluggish issue caused by slow foreground GC
operation when GC is triggered from a process with limited I/O
and CPU resources.
Original idea is from Xiang.
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In order to avoid race with f2fs_do_replace_block().
Fixes: f5a53edcf0 ("f2fs: support aligned pinned file")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If the alloc_type of the original curseg is LFS,
when we change_curseg and then do recover curseg,
the alloc_type becomes SSR.
Signed-off-by: Wang Xiaojun <wangxiaojun11@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Do a trivial typo fix.
s/runing/running
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ruiqi Gong <gongruiqi1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
With the default DPOLICY_BG discard thread is ioaware, which prevents
the discard thread from issuing the discard commands. On low RAM setups,
it is observed that these discard commands in the cache are consuming
high memory. This patch aims to relax the memory pressure on the system
due to f2fs pending discard cmds by changing the policy to DPOLICY_FORCE
based on the nm_i->ram_thresh configured.
Signed-off-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In CP disabling mode, there are two issues when using LFS or SSR | AT_SSR
mode to select victim:
1. LFS is set to find source section during GC, the victim should have
no checkpointed data, since after GC, section could not be set free for
reuse.
Previously, we only check valid chpt blocks in current segment rather
than section, fix it.
2. SSR | AT_SSR are set to find target segment for writes which can be
fully filled by checkpointed and newly written blocks, we should never
select such segment, otherwise it can cause panic or data corruption
during allocation, potential case is described as below:
a) target segment has 'n' (n < 512) ckpt valid blocks
b) GC migrates 'n' valid blocks to other segment (segment is still
in dirty list)
c) GC migrates '512 - n' blocks to target segment (segment has 'n'
cp_vblocks and '512 - n' vblocks)
d) If GC selects target segment via {AT,}SSR allocator, however there
is no free space in targe segment.
Fixes: 4354994f09 ("f2fs: checkpoint disabling")
Fixes: 093749e296 ("f2fs: support age threshold based garbage collection")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In the case of expanding pinned file, map.m_lblk and map.m_len
will update in each round of section allocation, so in error
path, last i_size will be calculated with wrong m_lblk and m_len,
fix it.
Fixes: f5a53edcf0 ("f2fs: support aligned pinned file")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In error path of f2fs_remount(), it missed to restart/stop kernel thread
or enable/disable checkpoint, then mount option status may not be
consistent with real condition of filesystem, so let's reorder remount
flow a bit as below and do recovery correctly in error path:
1) handle gc thread
2) handle ckpt thread
3) handle flush thread
4) handle checkpoint disabling
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
butt3rflyh4ck <butterflyhuangxx@gmail.com> reported a bug found by
syzkaller fuzzer with custom modifications in 5.12.0-rc3+ [1]:
dump_stack+0xfa/0x151 lib/dump_stack.c:120
print_address_description.constprop.0.cold+0x82/0x32c mm/kasan/report.c:232
__kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:399 [inline]
kasan_report.cold+0x7c/0xd8 mm/kasan/report.c:416
f2fs_test_bit fs/f2fs/f2fs.h:2572 [inline]
current_nat_addr fs/f2fs/node.h:213 [inline]
get_next_nat_page fs/f2fs/node.c:123 [inline]
__flush_nat_entry_set fs/f2fs/node.c:2888 [inline]
f2fs_flush_nat_entries+0x258e/0x2960 fs/f2fs/node.c:2991
f2fs_write_checkpoint+0x1372/0x6a70 fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c:1640
f2fs_issue_checkpoint+0x149/0x410 fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c:1807
f2fs_sync_fs+0x20f/0x420 fs/f2fs/super.c:1454
__sync_filesystem fs/sync.c:39 [inline]
sync_filesystem fs/sync.c:67 [inline]
sync_filesystem+0x1b5/0x260 fs/sync.c:48
generic_shutdown_super+0x70/0x370 fs/super.c:448
kill_block_super+0x97/0xf0 fs/super.c:1394
The root cause is, if nat entry in checkpoint journal area is corrupted,
e.g. nid of journalled nat entry exceeds max nid value, during checkpoint,
once it tries to flush nat journal to NAT area, get_next_nat_page() may
access out-of-bounds memory on nat_bitmap due to it uses wrong nid value
as bitmap offset.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAFcO6XOMWdr8pObek6eN6-fs58KG9doRFadgJj-FnF-1x43s2g@mail.gmail.com/T/#u
Reported-and-tested-by: butt3rflyh4ck <butterflyhuangxx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In readonly mountpoint, there should be no write IOs include checkpoint
IO, so that it's not needed to create kernel checkpoint thread.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
AT_SSR mode is introduced by age threshold based GC for better
hot/cold data seperation and avoiding free segment cost. However,
LFS write mode is preferred in the scenario of foreground or high
urgent GC, which should be finished ASAP. Let's only use AT_SSR
in background GC and not high urgent GC modes.
Signed-off-by: Weichao Guo <guoweichao@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Huang Jianan <huangjianan@oppo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
I've added new sysfs nodes to show runtime compression stat since mount.
compr_written_block - show the block count written after compression
compr_saved_block - show the saved block count with compression
compr_new_inode - show the count of inode newly enabled for compression
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
F2FS inode may have different max size,
so change to use per-inode maxbytes.
Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@mykernel.net>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Now, fallocate() on a pinned file only allocates blocks which aligns
to segment rather than section, so GC may try to migrate pinned file's
block, and after several times of failure, pinned file's block could
be migrated to other place, however user won't be aware of such
condition, and then old obsolete block address may be readed/written
incorrectly.
To avoid such condition, let's try to allocate pinned file's blocks
with section alignment.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This is useful when checking conditions during checkpoint=disable in Android.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
f2fs didn't properly clean up if verity failed to be enabled on a file:
- It left verity metadata (pages past EOF) in the page cache, which
would be exposed to userspace if the file was later extended.
- It didn't truncate the verity metadata at all (either from cache or
from disk) if an error occurred while setting the verity bit.
Fix these bugs by adding a call to truncate_inode_pages() and ensuring
that we truncate the verity metadata (both from cache and from disk) in
all error paths. Also rework the code to cleanly separate the success
path from the error paths, which makes it much easier to understand.
Finally, log a message if f2fs_truncate() fails, since it might
otherwise fail silently.
Reported-by: Yunlei He <heyunlei@hihonor.com>
Fixes: 95ae251fe8 ("f2fs: add fs-verity support")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.4+
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The uninitialized variable dn.node_changed does not get set when a
call to f2fs_get_node_page fails. This uninitialized value gets used
in the call to f2fs_balance_fs() that may or not may not balances
dirty node and dentry pages depending on the uninitialized state of
the variable. Fix this by only calling f2fs_balance_fs if err is
not set.
Thanks to Jaegeuk Kim for suggesting an appropriate fix.
Addresses-Coverity: ("Uninitialized scalar variable")
Fixes: 2a34076070 ("f2fs: call f2fs_balance_fs only when node was changed")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
- file_clear_encrypt() was never be used, remove it.
- In addition, relocating macros for cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If the swapfile isn't created by pin and fallocate, it can't be
guaranteed section-aligned, so it may be selected by f2fs gc. When
gc_pin_file_threshold is reached, the address of swapfile may change,
but won't be synchronized to swap_extent, so swap will write to wrong
address, which will cause data corruption.
Signed-off-by: Huang Jianan <huangjianan@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Weichao <guoweichao@oppo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Because page_no < sis->max guarantees that the while loop break out
normally, the wrong check contidion here doesn't cause a problem.
Signed-off-by: Huang Jianan <huangjianan@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Weichao <guoweichao@oppo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Now swapfile in f2fs directly submit IO to blockdev according to
swapfile extents reported by f2fs when swapon, therefore there is
no need to check IS_SWAPFILE when exec filesystem operation.
Signed-off-by: Huang Jianan <huangjianan@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Weichao <guoweichao@oppo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
There is a regular need in the kernel to provide a way to declare having
a dynamically sized set of trailing elements in a structure. Kernel code
should always use “flexible array members”[1] for these cases. The older
style of one-element or zero-length arrays should no longer be used[2].
Refactor the code according to the use of a flexible-array member in
struct f2fs_checkpoint, instead of a one-element arrays.
Notice that a temporary pointer to void '*tmp_ptr' was used in order to
fix the following errors when using a flexible array instead of a one
element array in struct f2fs_checkpoint:
CC [M] fs/f2fs/dir.o
In file included from fs/f2fs/dir.c:13:
fs/f2fs/f2fs.h: In function ‘__bitmap_ptr’:
fs/f2fs/f2fs.h:2227:40: error: invalid use of flexible array member
2227 | return &ckpt->sit_nat_version_bitmap + offset + sizeof(__le32);
| ^
fs/f2fs/f2fs.h:2227:49: error: invalid use of flexible array member
2227 | return &ckpt->sit_nat_version_bitmap + offset + sizeof(__le32);
| ^
fs/f2fs/f2fs.h:2238:40: error: invalid use of flexible array member
2238 | return &ckpt->sit_nat_version_bitmap + offset;
| ^
make[2]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:287: fs/f2fs/dir.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:530: fs/f2fs] Error 2
make: *** [Makefile:1819: fs] Error 2
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible_array_member
[2] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.9/process/deprecated.html#zero-length-and-one-element-arrays
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/79
Build-tested-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/603647e4.DeEFbl4eqljuwAUe%25lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If F2FS_FS is modular, enabling the compressions options
F2FS_FS_{LZ4,LZ4HZ,LZO,LZORLE,ZSTD} will make the (de)compression
algorithms {LZ4,LZ4HC,LZO,ZSTD}_{,DE}COMPRESS builtin instead of
modular, as the former depend on an intermediate boolean
F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION, which in-turn depends on tristate F2FS_FS.
Indeed, if a boolean symbol A depends directly on a tristate symbol B
and selects another tristate symbol C:
tristate B
tristate C
bool A
depends on B
select C
and B is modular, then C will also be modular.
However, if there is an intermediate boolean D in the dependency chain
between A and B:
tristate B
tristate C
bool D
depends on B
bool A
depends on D
select C
then the modular state won't propagate from B to C, and C will be
builtin instead of modular.
As modular dependency propagation through intermediate symbols is
obscure, fix this in a robust way by moving the selection of tristate
(de)compression algorithms from the boolean compression options to the
tristate main F2FS_FS option.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In trim thread, let's add a condition to check discard command number
before traversing discard pending list, it can avoid unneeded traversing
if there is no discard command.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Add more detailed comments for explicit memory barrier used by
f2fs, in order to enhance code readability.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
FORCE_FG_GC was introduced by commit 6aefd93b01 ("f2fs: introduce
background_gc=sync mount option"), but never be used, remove it.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
LKP reports:
fs/f2fs/super.c:1516:20: warning: unused function 'f2fs_show_compress_options' [-Wunused-function]
static inline void f2fs_show_compress_options(struct seq_file *seq,
Fix this issue by covering f2fs_show_compress_options() with
CONFIG_F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION macro.
Fixes: 4c8ff7095b ("f2fs: support data compression")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
f2fs_resize_fs() hangs in below callstack with testcase:
- mkfs 16GB image & mount image
- dd 8GB fileA
- dd 8GB fileB
- sync
- rm fileA
- sync
- resize filesystem to 8GB
kernel BUG at segment.c:2484!
Call Trace:
allocate_segment_by_default+0x92/0xf0 [f2fs]
f2fs_allocate_data_block+0x44b/0x7e0 [f2fs]
do_write_page+0x5a/0x110 [f2fs]
f2fs_outplace_write_data+0x55/0x100 [f2fs]
f2fs_do_write_data_page+0x392/0x850 [f2fs]
move_data_page+0x233/0x320 [f2fs]
do_garbage_collect+0x14d9/0x1660 [f2fs]
free_segment_range+0x1f7/0x310 [f2fs]
f2fs_resize_fs+0x118/0x330 [f2fs]
__f2fs_ioctl+0x487/0x3680 [f2fs]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x8e/0xd0
do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
The root cause is we forgot to check that whether we have enough space
in resized filesystem to store all valid blocks in before-resizing
filesystem, then allocator will run out-of-space during block migration
in free_segment_range().
Fixes: b4b10061ef ("f2fs: refactor resize_fs to avoid meta updates in progress")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
F2FS_IOC_FLUSH_DEVICE/F2FS_IOC_RESIZE_FS needs to migrate all blocks of
target segment to other place, no matter the segment has partially or fully
valid blocks.
However, after commit 803e74be04 ("f2fs: stop GC when the victim becomes
fully valid"), we may skip migration due to target segment is fully valid,
result in failing the ioctl interface, fix this.
Fixes: 803e74be04 ("f2fs: stop GC when the victim becomes fully valid")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Add a space before the plus.
Signed-off-by: jiahao <jiahao@xiaomi.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Ever since the addition of multipage bio_vecs BIO_MAX_PAGES has been
horribly confusingly misnamed. Rename it to BIO_MAX_VECS to stop
confusing users of the bio API.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210311110137.1132391-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'block-5.12-2021-02-27' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:
"A few stragglers (and one due to me missing it originally), and fixes
for changes in this merge window mostly. In particular:
- blktrace cleanups (Chaitanya, Greg)
- Kill dead blk_pm_* functions (Bart)
- Fixes for the bio alloc changes (Christoph)
- Fix for the partition changes (Christoph, Ming)
- Fix for turning off iopoll with polled IO inflight (Jeffle)
- nbd disconnect fix (Josef)
- loop fsync error fix (Mauricio)
- kyber update depth fix (Yang)
- max_sectors alignment fix (Mikulas)
- Add bio_max_segs helper (Matthew)"
* tag 'block-5.12-2021-02-27' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (21 commits)
block: Add bio_max_segs
blktrace: fix documentation for blk_fill_rw()
block: memory allocations in bounce_clone_bio must not fail
block: remove the gfp_mask argument to bounce_clone_bio
block: fix bounce_clone_bio for passthrough bios
block-crypto-fallback: use a bio_set for splitting bios
block: fix logging on capacity change
blk-settings: align max_sectors on "logical_block_size" boundary
block: reopen the device in blkdev_reread_part
block: don't skip empty device in in disk_uevent
blktrace: remove debugfs file dentries from struct blk_trace
nbd: handle device refs for DESTROY_ON_DISCONNECT properly
kyber: introduce kyber_depth_updated()
loop: fix I/O error on fsync() in detached loop devices
block: fix potential IO hang when turning off io_poll
block: get rid of the trace rq insert wrapper
blktrace: fix blk_rq_merge documentation
blktrace: fix blk_rq_issue documentation
blktrace: add blk_fill_rwbs documentation comment
block: remove superfluous param in blk_fill_rwbs()
...
It's often inconvenient to use BIO_MAX_PAGES due to min() requiring the
sign to be the same. Introduce bio_max_segs() and change BIO_MAX_PAGES to
be unsigned to make it easier for the users.
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux
Pull idmapped mounts from Christian Brauner:
"This introduces idmapped mounts which has been in the making for some
time. Simply put, different mounts can expose the same file or
directory with different ownership. This initial implementation comes
with ports for fat, ext4 and with Christoph's port for xfs with more
filesystems being actively worked on by independent people and
maintainers.
Idmapping mounts handle a wide range of long standing use-cases. Here
are just a few:
- Idmapped mounts make it possible to easily share files between
multiple users or multiple machines especially in complex
scenarios. For example, idmapped mounts will be used in the
implementation of portable home directories in
systemd-homed.service(8) where they allow users to move their home
directory to an external storage device and use it on multiple
computers where they are assigned different uids and gids. This
effectively makes it possible to assign random uids and gids at
login time.
- It is possible to share files from the host with unprivileged
containers without having to change ownership permanently through
chown(2).
- It is possible to idmap a container's rootfs and without having to
mangle every file. For example, Chromebooks use it to share the
user's Download folder with their unprivileged containers in their
Linux subsystem.
- It is possible to share files between containers with
non-overlapping idmappings.
- Filesystem that lack a proper concept of ownership such as fat can
use idmapped mounts to implement discretionary access (DAC)
permission checking.
- They allow users to efficiently changing ownership on a per-mount
basis without having to (recursively) chown(2) all files. In
contrast to chown (2) changing ownership of large sets of files is
instantenous with idmapped mounts. This is especially useful when
ownership of a whole root filesystem of a virtual machine or
container is changed. With idmapped mounts a single syscall
mount_setattr syscall will be sufficient to change the ownership of
all files.
- Idmapped mounts always take the current ownership into account as
idmappings specify what a given uid or gid is supposed to be mapped
to. This contrasts with the chown(2) syscall which cannot by itself
take the current ownership of the files it changes into account. It
simply changes the ownership to the specified uid and gid. This is
especially problematic when recursively chown(2)ing a large set of
files which is commong with the aforementioned portable home
directory and container and vm scenario.
- Idmapped mounts allow to change ownership locally, restricting it
to specific mounts, and temporarily as the ownership changes only
apply as long as the mount exists.
Several userspace projects have either already put up patches and
pull-requests for this feature or will do so should you decide to pull
this:
- systemd: In a wide variety of scenarios but especially right away
in their implementation of portable home directories.
https://systemd.io/HOME_DIRECTORY/
- container runtimes: containerd, runC, LXD:To share data between
host and unprivileged containers, unprivileged and privileged
containers, etc. The pull request for idmapped mounts support in
containerd, the default Kubernetes runtime is already up for quite
a while now: https://github.com/containerd/containerd/pull/4734
- The virtio-fs developers and several users have expressed interest
in using this feature with virtual machines once virtio-fs is
ported.
- ChromeOS: Sharing host-directories with unprivileged containers.
I've tightly synced with all those projects and all of those listed
here have also expressed their need/desire for this feature on the
mailing list. For more info on how people use this there's a bunch of
talks about this too. Here's just two recent ones:
https://www.cncf.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Rootless-Containers-in-Gitpod.pdfhttps://fosdem.org/2021/schedule/event/containers_idmap/
This comes with an extensive xfstests suite covering both ext4 and
xfs:
https://git.kernel.org/brauner/xfstests-dev/h/idmapped_mounts
It covers truncation, creation, opening, xattrs, vfscaps, setid
execution, setgid inheritance and more both with idmapped and
non-idmapped mounts. It already helped to discover an unrelated xfs
setgid inheritance bug which has since been fixed in mainline. It will
be sent for inclusion with the xfstests project should you decide to
merge this.
In order to support per-mount idmappings vfsmounts are marked with
user namespaces. The idmapping of the user namespace will be used to
map the ids of vfs objects when they are accessed through that mount.
By default all vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace.
The initial user namespace is used to indicate that a mount is not
idmapped. All operations behave as before and this is verified in the
testsuite.
Based on prior discussions we want to attach the whole user namespace
and not just a dedicated idmapping struct. This allows us to reuse all
the helpers that already exist for dealing with idmappings instead of
introducing a whole new range of helpers. In addition, if we decide in
the future that we are confident enough to enable unprivileged users
to setup idmapped mounts the permission checking can take into account
whether the caller is privileged in the user namespace the mount is
currently marked with.
The user namespace the mount will be marked with can be specified by
passing a file descriptor refering to the user namespace as an
argument to the new mount_setattr() syscall together with the new
MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP flag. The system call follows the openat2() pattern
of extensibility.
The following conditions must be met in order to create an idmapped
mount:
- The caller must currently have the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability in the
user namespace the underlying filesystem has been mounted in.
- The underlying filesystem must support idmapped mounts.
- The mount must not already be idmapped. This also implies that the
idmapping of a mount cannot be altered once it has been idmapped.
- The mount must be a detached/anonymous mount, i.e. it must have
been created by calling open_tree() with the OPEN_TREE_CLONE flag
and it must not already have been visible in the filesystem.
The last two points guarantee easier semantics for userspace and the
kernel and make the implementation significantly simpler.
By default vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace and no
behavioral or performance changes are observed.
The manpage with a detailed description can be found here:
1d7b902e28
In order to support idmapped mounts, filesystems need to be changed
and mark themselves with the FS_ALLOW_IDMAP flag in fs_flags. The
patches to convert individual filesystem are not very large or
complicated overall as can be seen from the included fat, ext4, and
xfs ports. Patches for other filesystems are actively worked on and
will be sent out separately. The xfstestsuite can be used to verify
that port has been done correctly.
The mount_setattr() syscall is motivated independent of the idmapped
mounts patches and it's been around since July 2019. One of the most
valuable features of the new mount api is the ability to perform
mounts based on file descriptors only.
Together with the lookup restrictions available in the openat2()
RESOLVE_* flag namespace which we added in v5.6 this is the first time
we are close to hardened and race-free (e.g. symlinks) mounting and
path resolution.
While userspace has started porting to the new mount api to mount
proper filesystems and create new bind-mounts it is currently not
possible to change mount options of an already existing bind mount in
the new mount api since the mount_setattr() syscall is missing.
With the addition of the mount_setattr() syscall we remove this last
restriction and userspace can now fully port to the new mount api,
covering every use-case the old mount api could. We also add the
crucial ability to recursively change mount options for a whole mount
tree, both removing and adding mount options at the same time. This
syscall has been requested multiple times by various people and
projects.
There is a simple tool available at
https://github.com/brauner/mount-idmapped
that allows to create idmapped mounts so people can play with this
patch series. I'll add support for the regular mount binary should you
decide to pull this in the following weeks:
Here's an example to a simple idmapped mount of another user's home
directory:
u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo ./mount --idmap both:1000:1001:1 /home/ubuntu/ /mnt
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/
total 28
drwxr-xr-x 2 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Oct 28 22:07 .
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Oct 28 04:00 ..
-rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 220 Feb 25 2020 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3771 Feb 25 2020 .bashrc
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 807 Feb 25 2020 .profile
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful
-rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/
total 28
drwxr-xr-x 2 u1001 u1001 4096 Oct 28 22:07 .
drwxr-xr-x 29 root root 4096 Oct 28 22:01 ..
-rw------- 1 u1001 u1001 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 220 Feb 25 2020 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 3771 Feb 25 2020 .bashrc
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 807 Feb 25 2020 .profile
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful
-rw------- 1 u1001 u1001 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo
u1001@f2-vm:/$ touch /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ setfacl -m u:1001:rwx /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo setcap -n 1001 cap_net_raw+ep /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/my-file
-rw-rwxr--+ 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 28 22:14 /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/my-file
-rw-rwxr--+ 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 28 22:14 /home/ubuntu/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /mnt/my-file
getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names
# file: mnt/my-file
# owner: u1001
# group: u1001
user::rw-
user:u1001:rwx
group::rw-
mask::rwx
other::r--
u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /home/ubuntu/my-file
getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names
# file: home/ubuntu/my-file
# owner: ubuntu
# group: ubuntu
user::rw-
user:ubuntu:rwx
group::rw-
mask::rwx
other::r--"
* tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux: (41 commits)
xfs: remove the possibly unused mp variable in xfs_file_compat_ioctl
xfs: support idmapped mounts
ext4: support idmapped mounts
fat: handle idmapped mounts
tests: add mount_setattr() selftests
fs: introduce MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP
fs: add mount_setattr()
fs: add attr_flags_to_mnt_flags helper
fs: split out functions to hold writers
namespace: only take read lock in do_reconfigure_mnt()
mount: make {lock,unlock}_mount_hash() static
namespace: take lock_mount_hash() directly when changing flags
nfs: do not export idmapped mounts
overlayfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts
ecryptfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts
ima: handle idmapped mounts
apparmor: handle idmapped mounts
fs: make helpers idmap mount aware
exec: handle idmapped mounts
would_dump: handle idmapped mounts
...
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Merge tag 'lazytime_for_v5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs
Pull lazytime updates from Jan Kara:
"Cleanups of the lazytime handling in the writeback code making rules
for calling ->dirty_inode() filesystem handlers saner"
* tag 'lazytime_for_v5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
ext4: simplify i_state checks in __ext4_update_other_inode_time()
gfs2: don't worry about I_DIRTY_TIME in gfs2_fsync()
fs: improve comments for writeback_single_inode()
fs: drop redundant check from __writeback_single_inode()
fs: clean up __mark_inode_dirty() a bit
fs: pass only I_DIRTY_INODE flags to ->dirty_inode
fs: don't call ->dirty_inode for lazytime timestamp updates
fat: only specify I_DIRTY_TIME when needed in fat_update_time()
fs: only specify I_DIRTY_TIME when needed in generic_update_time()
fs: correctly document the inode dirty flags
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Merge tag 'for-5.12/block-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe:
"Another nice round of removing more code than what is added, mostly
due to Christoph's relentless pursuit of tech debt removal/cleanups.
This pull request contains:
- Two series of BFQ improvements (Paolo, Jan, Jia)
- Block iov_iter improvements (Pavel)
- bsg error path fix (Pan)
- blk-mq scheduler improvements (Jan)
- -EBUSY discard fix (Jan)
- bvec allocation improvements (Ming, Christoph)
- bio allocation and init improvements (Christoph)
- Store bdev pointer in bio instead of gendisk + partno (Christoph)
- Block trace point cleanups (Christoph)
- hard read-only vs read-only split (Christoph)
- Block based swap cleanups (Christoph)
- Zoned write granularity support (Damien)
- Various fixes/tweaks (Chunguang, Guoqing, Lei, Lukas, Huhai)"
* tag 'for-5.12/block-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (104 commits)
mm: simplify swapdev_block
sd_zbc: clear zone resources for non-zoned case
block: introduce blk_queue_clear_zone_settings()
zonefs: use zone write granularity as block size
block: introduce zone_write_granularity limit
block: use blk_queue_set_zoned in add_partition()
nullb: use blk_queue_set_zoned() to setup zoned devices
nvme: cleanup zone information initialization
block: document zone_append_max_bytes attribute
block: use bi_max_vecs to find the bvec pool
md/raid10: remove dead code in reshape_request
block: mark the bio as cloned in bio_iov_bvec_set
block: set BIO_NO_PAGE_REF in bio_iov_bvec_set
block: remove a layer of indentation in bio_iov_iter_get_pages
block: turn the nr_iovecs argument to bio_alloc* into an unsigned short
block: remove the 1 and 4 vec bvec_slabs entries
block: streamline bvec_alloc
block: factor out a bvec_alloc_gfp helper
block: move struct biovec_slab to bio.c
block: reuse BIO_INLINE_VECS for integrity bvecs
...
Add an ioctl which allows reading fs-verity metadata from a file.
This is useful when a file with fs-verity enabled needs to be served
somewhere, and the other end wants to do its own fs-verity compatible
verification of the file. See the commit messages for details.
This new ioctl has been tested using new xfstests I've written for it.
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Merge tag 'fsverity-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt
Pull fsverity updates from Eric Biggers:
"Add an ioctl which allows reading fs-verity metadata from a file.
This is useful when a file with fs-verity enabled needs to be served
somewhere, and the other end wants to do its own fs-verity compatible
verification of the file. See the commit messages for details.
This new ioctl has been tested using new xfstests I've written for it"
* tag 'fsverity-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt:
fs-verity: support reading signature with ioctl
fs-verity: support reading descriptor with ioctl
fs-verity: support reading Merkle tree with ioctl
fs-verity: add FS_IOC_READ_VERITY_METADATA ioctl
fs-verity: don't pass whole descriptor to fsverity_verify_signature()
fs-verity: factor out fsverity_get_descriptor()
Let's allow mounting readonly partition. We're able to recovery later once we
have it as read-write back.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Add an ioctl FS_IOC_READ_VERITY_METADATA which will allow reading verity
metadata from a file that has fs-verity enabled, including:
- The Merkle tree
- The fsverity_descriptor (not including the signature if present)
- The built-in signature, if present
This ioctl has similar semantics to pread(). It is passed the type of
metadata to read (one of the above three), and a buffer, offset, and
size. It returns the number of bytes read or an error.
Separate patches will add support for each of the above metadata types.
This patch just adds the ioctl itself.
This ioctl doesn't make any assumption about where the metadata is
stored on-disk. It does assume the metadata is in a stable format, but
that's basically already the case:
- The Merkle tree and fsverity_descriptor are defined by how fs-verity
file digests are computed; see the "File digest computation" section
of Documentation/filesystems/fsverity.rst. Technically, the way in
which the levels of the tree are ordered relative to each other wasn't
previously specified, but it's logical to put the root level first.
- The built-in signature is the value passed to FS_IOC_ENABLE_VERITY.
This ioctl is useful because it allows writing a server program that
takes a verity file and serves it to a client program, such that the
client can do its own fs-verity compatible verification of the file.
This only makes sense if the client doesn't trust the server and if the
server needs to provide the storage for the client.
More concretely, there is interest in using this ability in Android to
export APK files (which are protected by fs-verity) to "protected VMs".
This would use Protected KVM (https://lwn.net/Articles/836693), which
provides an isolated execution environment without having to trust the
traditional "host". A "guest" VM can boot from a signed image and
perform specific tasks in a minimum trusted environment using files that
have fs-verity enabled on the host, without trusting the host or
requiring that the guest has its own trusted storage.
Technically, it would be possible to duplicate the metadata and store it
in separate files for serving. However, that would be less efficient
and would require extra care in userspace to maintain file consistency.
In addition to the above, the ability to read the built-in signatures is
useful because it allows a system that is using the in-kernel signature
verification to migrate to userspace signature verification.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210115181819.34732-4-ebiggers@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Victor Hsieh <victorhsieh@google.com>
Acked-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Added "ckpt_thread_ioprio" sysfs node to give a way to change checkpoint
merge daemon's io priority. Its default value is "be,3", which means
"BE" I/O class and I/O priority "3". We can select the class between "rt"
and "be", and set the I/O priority within valid range of it.
"," delimiter is necessary in between I/O class and priority number.
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
We've added a new mount options, "checkpoint_merge" and "nocheckpoint_merge",
which creates a kernel daemon and makes it to merge concurrent checkpoint
requests as much as possible to eliminate redundant checkpoint issues. Plus,
we can eliminate the sluggish issue caused by slow checkpoint operation
when the checkpoint is done in a process context in a cgroup having
low i/o budget and cpu shares. To make this do better, we set the
default i/o priority of the kernel daemon to "3", to give one higher
priority than other kernel threads. The below verification result
explains this.
The basic idea has come from https://opensource.samsung.com.
[Verification]
Android Pixel Device(ARM64, 7GB RAM, 256GB UFS)
Create two I/O cgroups (fg w/ weight 100, bg w/ wight 20)
Set "strict_guarantees" to "1" in BFQ tunables
In "fg" cgroup,
- thread A => trigger 1000 checkpoint operations
"for i in `seq 1 1000`; do touch test_dir1/file; fsync test_dir1;
done"
- thread B => gererating async. I/O
"fio --rw=write --numjobs=1 --bs=128k --runtime=3600 --time_based=1
--filename=test_img --name=test"
In "bg" cgroup,
- thread C => trigger repeated checkpoint operations
"echo $$ > /dev/blkio/bg/tasks; while true; do touch test_dir2/file;
fsync test_dir2; done"
We've measured thread A's execution time.
[ w/o patch ]
Elapsed Time: Avg. 68 seconds
[ w/ patch ]
Elapsed Time: Avg. 48 seconds
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: fix the return value in f2fs_start_ckpt_thread, reported by Dan]
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If there is page fault only for read case on inline inode, we don't need
to convert inline inode, instead, let's do conversion for write case.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
We should use !F2FS_IO_ALIGNED() to check and submit_io directly.
Fixes: 8223ecc456 ("f2fs: fix to add missing F2FS_IO_ALIGNED() condition")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Dehe Gu <gudehe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ge Qiu <qiuge@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
