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4509 commits
| Author | SHA1 | Message | Date | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Paolo Bonzini
|
5834816829 |
KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.1, take #1
- Fix for stage-2 invalidation holding the VM MMU lock for too long by limiting the walk to the largest block mapping size - Enable stack protection and branch profiling for VHE - Two selftest fixes -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQJDBAABCgAtFiEEn9UcU+C1Yxj9lZw9I9DQutE9ekMFAmNIEAUPHG1hekBrZXJu ZWwub3JnAAoJECPQ0LrRPXpDIXcP/AyWlCEJlmc1Jcd9rlaW1Wenr82U+StLVeMy qP5P02gMWdbGExWIWEi4zkt+pAm7K2WRgXid9z5Vjw7kZY/+WwswTzKHWcQhVuZv cBHfeOqgtoHVGR8NcwX6xcp406y3WRqYIsyAmbc5qmo75L8Ew1o3m+3eDfFtAq7l 3XuTCv+lQGNSGMhXHN2SVewZ+pCAo3XJmuHfCBXTqRjwqH4Tzh+54IKzo+9mqBWW 7yeIm5qcbIKGuXLuLL7XCf99gWy/3kQ0xQ1yJeXLAyiHswHqEISZXGHnKeATvD+6 RdbmQ9oRmIYfZfoDKZRUJg8TyTvW1rIKokFbe0q2iyuDnI5D/fAJ48epZaLw+kEf PUzdB3UgPk19SLwgZKQddqY4wOD420ZD5x1TUFUQuLL7sjVv1vUILDvuCLWpq7F7 GyfSB+LEMgexHGsZ1wjslN/ivTbG+dQgaSS9mlV8/WDOLPtD2uOf65vYR3P28hAX zOHrwm3e2+UV83BsEFEY2FQiiIBD24JmSecMbmAIHY09MCSZ+vJ/WbF4J1PcPP8C 3vjueIYTcjhzLtQrfIkGZcS7+wC9ji/RRmpJjbg79EpwrjhEs9G8h1+HyL9+zBZ4 Xn6X+ZG/cv0/ZYdin0ZRzJMvM0RutbsR77blVCLY97PBuLtBlqJDcxr+lmmjyIZ2 Db8Qd6uW =IOxM -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-6.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.1, take #1 - Fix for stage-2 invalidation holding the VM MMU lock for too long by limiting the walk to the largest block mapping size - Enable stack protection and branch profiling for VHE - Two selftest fixes |
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|
Linus Torvalds
|
1df046ab1c |
arm64 fixes:
- Cortex-A55 errata workaround (repeat TLBI). - AMPERE1 added to the Spectre-BHB affected list. - MTE fix to avoid setting PG_mte_tagged if no tags have been touched on a page. - Fixed typo in the SCTLR_EL1.SPINTMASK bit naming (the commit log has other typos). - perf: return value check in ali_drw_pmu_probe(), ALIBABA_UNCORE_DRW_PMU dependency on ACPI. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIzBAABCgAdFiEE5RElWfyWxS+3PLO2a9axLQDIXvEFAmNJrpAACgkQa9axLQDI XvFwWQ/+O71bVQPXf43p+O3LapX3IsOxDCWLTMjNcxVgSBSK+TPwtjXN7vIPZDvv Ibx4Y10vmHo8Copbs7C8USx+hGo7hzknk/s2zoeqJQX13WQkqpuAwTDshzMp60La nQoJXab3KapQ3UIPL5El/cbvAD9+DGJSiWdyvC8GBHwtWKWi1WDpSNFN3WMJm97P uQqERiWaf3XOI9BhsuOlCzQE5eemCllycdWoRBelCjIQByuo6SaDPEpTUZDICCPp f4Ji7U1hfORmXg/DJcjSJbtkSshVRqjhSAtAmP/sWUic7+kWGBiC+zJQ0PxwiNQH Bfryz90ETa/INA65hA1iC51lE7hvt1DKueZAMKjozxYSCSVAxUNonSkEOfKegPeU hLhTowmveryqxYGuQ75p5tZjdpvML0Sa/lx7p/GUEhaV77dca/EJ0B68x8WrBpO5 TCsW3iDq2V+ErWgYL7n6nFoMhZQnNvq9jxhAPuJ8Y47ZkeQ8HcvooKLHUSDSjMk2 f/7A7rUJh0piYf0FEPSjRBTO/HyPb1D90n1t2wJoCqwrICZ/mmWzVqua0fgmrbvS H33YQiSEIkwsfLktIIJRGknYgC0P/JALKlAQPAcmsd+njWsThXJ/WwwRrpvCZdMj 9CVuDfhw7Ipt4Iz5Tg61lLDkzi7bPRqPpEKc8zzsI3nmY0KC/iA= =vjYu -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas: - Cortex-A55 errata workaround (repeat TLBI) - AMPERE1 added to the Spectre-BHB affected list - MTE fix to avoid setting PG_mte_tagged if no tags have been touched on a page - Fixed typo in the SCTLR_EL1.SPINTMASK bit naming (the commit log has other typos) - perf: return value check in ali_drw_pmu_probe(), ALIBABA_UNCORE_DRW_PMU dependency on ACPI * tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: arm64: Add AMPERE1 to the Spectre-BHB affected list arm64: mte: Avoid setting PG_mte_tagged if no tags cleared or restored MAINTAINERS: rectify file entry in ALIBABA PMU DRIVER drivers/perf: ALIBABA_UNCORE_DRW_PMU should depend on ACPI drivers/perf: fix return value check in ali_drw_pmu_probe() arm64: errata: Add Cortex-A55 to the repeat tlbi list arm64/sysreg: Fix typo in SCTR_EL1.SPINTMASK |
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|
Linus Torvalds
|
676cb49573 |
- hfs and hfsplus kmap API modernization from Fabio Francesco
- Valentin Schneider makes crash-kexec work properly when invoked from an NMI-time panic. - ntfs bugfixes from Hawkins Jiawei - Jiebin Sun improves IPC msg scalability by replacing atomic_t's with percpu counters. - nilfs2 cleanups from Minghao Chi - lots of other single patches all over the tree! -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYKAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCY0Yf0gAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA joapAQDT1d1zu7T8yf9cQXkYnZVuBKCjxKE/IsYvqaq1a42MjQD/SeWZg0wV05B8 DhJPj9nkEp6R3Rj3Mssip+3vNuceAQM= =lUQY -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-10-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: - hfs and hfsplus kmap API modernization (Fabio Francesco) - make crash-kexec work properly when invoked from an NMI-time panic (Valentin Schneider) - ntfs bugfixes (Hawkins Jiawei) - improve IPC msg scalability by replacing atomic_t's with percpu counters (Jiebin Sun) - nilfs2 cleanups (Minghao Chi) - lots of other single patches all over the tree! * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-10-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (71 commits) include/linux/entry-common.h: remove has_signal comment of arch_do_signal_or_restart() prototype proc: test how it holds up with mapping'less process mailmap: update Frank Rowand email address ia64: mca: use strscpy() is more robust and safer init/Kconfig: fix unmet direct dependencies ia64: update config files nilfs2: replace WARN_ONs by nilfs_error for checkpoint acquisition failure fork: remove duplicate included header files init/main.c: remove unnecessary (void*) conversions proc: mark more files as permanent nilfs2: remove the unneeded result variable nilfs2: delete unnecessary checks before brelse() checkpatch: warn for non-standard fixes tag style usr/gen_init_cpio.c: remove unnecessary -1 values from int file ipc/msg: mitigate the lock contention with percpu counter percpu: add percpu_counter_add_local and percpu_counter_sub_local fs/ocfs2: fix repeated words in comments relay: use kvcalloc to alloc page array in relay_alloc_page_array proc: make config PROC_CHILDREN depend on PROC_FS fs: uninline inode_maybe_inc_iversion() ... |
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D Scott Phillips
|
0e5d5ae837 |
arm64: Add AMPERE1 to the Spectre-BHB affected list
Per AmpereOne erratum AC03_CPU_12, "Branch history may allow control of speculative execution across software contexts," the AMPERE1 core needs the bhb clearing loop to mitigate Spectre-BHB, with a loop iteration count of 11. Signed-off-by: D Scott Phillips <scott@os.amperecomputing.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221011022140.432370-1-scott@os.amperecomputing.com Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> |
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Linus Torvalds
|
f311d498be |
ARM:
* Fixes for single-stepping in the presence of an async
exception as well as the preservation of PSTATE.SS
* Better handling of AArch32 ID registers on AArch64-only
systems
* Fixes for the dirty-ring API, allowing it to work on
architectures with relaxed memory ordering
* Advertise the new kvmarm mailing list
* Various minor cleanups and spelling fixes
RISC-V:
* Improved instruction encoding infrastructure for
instructions not yet supported by binutils
* Svinval support for both KVM Host and KVM Guest
* Zihintpause support for KVM Guest
* Zicbom support for KVM Guest
* Record number of signal exits as a VCPU stat
* Use generic guest entry infrastructure
x86:
* Misc PMU fixes and cleanups.
* selftests: fixes for Hyper-V hypercall
* selftests: fix nx_huge_pages_test on TDP-disabled hosts
* selftests: cleanups for fix_hypercall_test
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull more kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"The main batch of ARM + RISC-V changes, and a few fixes and cleanups
for x86 (PMU virtualization and selftests).
ARM:
- Fixes for single-stepping in the presence of an async exception as
well as the preservation of PSTATE.SS
- Better handling of AArch32 ID registers on AArch64-only systems
- Fixes for the dirty-ring API, allowing it to work on architectures
with relaxed memory ordering
- Advertise the new kvmarm mailing list
- Various minor cleanups and spelling fixes
RISC-V:
- Improved instruction encoding infrastructure for instructions not
yet supported by binutils
- Svinval support for both KVM Host and KVM Guest
- Zihintpause support for KVM Guest
- Zicbom support for KVM Guest
- Record number of signal exits as a VCPU stat
- Use generic guest entry infrastructure
x86:
- Misc PMU fixes and cleanups.
- selftests: fixes for Hyper-V hypercall
- selftests: fix nx_huge_pages_test on TDP-disabled hosts
- selftests: cleanups for fix_hypercall_test"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (57 commits)
riscv: select HAVE_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK
RISC-V: KVM: Use generic guest entry infrastructure
RISC-V: KVM: Record number of signal exits as a vCPU stat
RISC-V: KVM: add __init annotation to riscv_kvm_init()
RISC-V: KVM: Expose Zicbom to the guest
RISC-V: KVM: Provide UAPI for Zicbom block size
RISC-V: KVM: Make ISA ext mappings explicit
RISC-V: KVM: Allow Guest use Zihintpause extension
RISC-V: KVM: Allow Guest use Svinval extension
RISC-V: KVM: Use Svinval for local TLB maintenance when available
RISC-V: Probe Svinval extension form ISA string
RISC-V: KVM: Change the SBI specification version to v1.0
riscv: KVM: Apply insn-def to hlv encodings
riscv: KVM: Apply insn-def to hfence encodings
riscv: Introduce support for defining instructions
riscv: Add X register names to gpr-nums
KVM: arm64: Advertise new kvmarm mailing list
kvm: vmx: keep constant definition format consistent
kvm: mmu: fix typos in struct kvm_arch
KVM: selftests: Fix nx_huge_pages_test on TDP-disabled hosts
...
|
||
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Linus Torvalds
|
27bc50fc90 |
- Yu Zhao's Multi-Gen LRU patches are here. They've been under test in
linux-next for a couple of months without, to my knowledge, any negative reports (or any positive ones, come to that). - Also the Maple Tree from Liam R. Howlett. An overlapping range-based tree for vmas. It it apparently slight more efficient in its own right, but is mainly targeted at enabling work to reduce mmap_lock contention. Liam has identified a number of other tree users in the kernel which could be beneficially onverted to mapletrees. Yu Zhao has identified a hard-to-hit but "easy to fix" lockdep splat (https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOUHufZabH85CeUN-MEMgL8gJGzJEWUrkiM58JkTbBhh-jew0Q@mail.gmail.com). This has yet to be addressed due to Liam's unfortunately timed vacation. He is now back and we'll get this fixed up. - Dmitry Vyukov introduces KMSAN: the Kernel Memory Sanitizer. It uses clang-generated instrumentation to detect used-unintialized bugs down to the single bit level. KMSAN keeps finding bugs. New ones, as well as the legacy ones. - Yang Shi adds a userspace mechanism (madvise) to induce a collapse of memory into THPs. - Zach O'Keefe has expanded Yang Shi's madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to support file/shmem-backed pages. - userfaultfd updates from Axel Rasmussen - zsmalloc cleanups from Alexey Romanov - cleanups from Miaohe Lin: vmscan, hugetlb_cgroup, hugetlb and memory-failure - Huang Ying adds enhancements to NUMA balancing memory tiering mode's page promotion, with a new way of detecting hot pages. - memcg updates from Shakeel Butt: charging optimizations and reduced memory consumption. - memcg cleanups from Kairui Song. - memcg fixes and cleanups from Johannes Weiner. - Vishal Moola provides more folio conversions - Zhang Yi removed ll_rw_block() :( - migration enhancements from Peter Xu - migration error-path bugfixes from Huang Ying - Aneesh Kumar added ability for a device driver to alter the memory tiering promotion paths. For optimizations by PMEM drivers, DRM drivers, etc. - vma merging improvements from Jakub Matěn. - NUMA hinting cleanups from David Hildenbrand. - xu xin added aditional userspace visibility into KSM merging activity. - THP & KSM code consolidation from Qi Zheng. - more folio work from Matthew Wilcox. - KASAN updates from Andrey Konovalov. - DAMON cleanups from Kaixu Xia. - DAMON work from SeongJae Park: fixes, cleanups. - hugetlb sysfs cleanups from Muchun Song. - Mike Kravetz fixes locking issues in hugetlbfs and in hugetlb core. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYKAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCY0HaPgAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA joPjAQDZ5LlRCMWZ1oxLP2NOTp6nm63q9PWcGnmY50FjD/dNlwEAnx7OejCLWGWf bbTuk6U2+TKgJa4X7+pbbejeoqnt5QU= =xfWx -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - Yu Zhao's Multi-Gen LRU patches are here. They've been under test in linux-next for a couple of months without, to my knowledge, any negative reports (or any positive ones, come to that). - Also the Maple Tree from Liam Howlett. An overlapping range-based tree for vmas. It it apparently slightly more efficient in its own right, but is mainly targeted at enabling work to reduce mmap_lock contention. Liam has identified a number of other tree users in the kernel which could be beneficially onverted to mapletrees. Yu Zhao has identified a hard-to-hit but "easy to fix" lockdep splat at [1]. This has yet to be addressed due to Liam's unfortunately timed vacation. He is now back and we'll get this fixed up. - Dmitry Vyukov introduces KMSAN: the Kernel Memory Sanitizer. It uses clang-generated instrumentation to detect used-unintialized bugs down to the single bit level. KMSAN keeps finding bugs. New ones, as well as the legacy ones. - Yang Shi adds a userspace mechanism (madvise) to induce a collapse of memory into THPs. - Zach O'Keefe has expanded Yang Shi's madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to support file/shmem-backed pages. - userfaultfd updates from Axel Rasmussen - zsmalloc cleanups from Alexey Romanov - cleanups from Miaohe Lin: vmscan, hugetlb_cgroup, hugetlb and memory-failure - Huang Ying adds enhancements to NUMA balancing memory tiering mode's page promotion, with a new way of detecting hot pages. - memcg updates from Shakeel Butt: charging optimizations and reduced memory consumption. - memcg cleanups from Kairui Song. - memcg fixes and cleanups from Johannes Weiner. - Vishal Moola provides more folio conversions - Zhang Yi removed ll_rw_block() :( - migration enhancements from Peter Xu - migration error-path bugfixes from Huang Ying - Aneesh Kumar added ability for a device driver to alter the memory tiering promotion paths. For optimizations by PMEM drivers, DRM drivers, etc. - vma merging improvements from Jakub Matěn. - NUMA hinting cleanups from David Hildenbrand. - xu xin added aditional userspace visibility into KSM merging activity. - THP & KSM code consolidation from Qi Zheng. - more folio work from Matthew Wilcox. - KASAN updates from Andrey Konovalov. - DAMON cleanups from Kaixu Xia. - DAMON work from SeongJae Park: fixes, cleanups. - hugetlb sysfs cleanups from Muchun Song. - Mike Kravetz fixes locking issues in hugetlbfs and in hugetlb core. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOUHufZabH85CeUN-MEMgL8gJGzJEWUrkiM58JkTbBhh-jew0Q@mail.gmail.com [1] * tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (555 commits) hugetlb: allocate vma lock for all sharable vmas hugetlb: take hugetlb vma_lock when clearing vma_lock->vma pointer hugetlb: fix vma lock handling during split vma and range unmapping mglru: mm/vmscan.c: fix imprecise comments mm/mglru: don't sync disk for each aging cycle mm: memcontrol: drop dead CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP config symbol mm: memcontrol: use do_memsw_account() in a few more places mm: memcontrol: deprecate swapaccounting=0 mode mm: memcontrol: don't allocate cgroup swap arrays when memcg is disabled mm/secretmem: remove reduntant return value mm/hugetlb: add available_huge_pages() func mm: remove unused inline functions from include/linux/mm_inline.h selftests/vm: add selftest for MADV_COLLAPSE of uffd-minor memory selftests/vm: add file/shmem MADV_COLLAPSE selftest for cleared pmd selftests/vm: add thp collapse shmem testing selftests/vm: add thp collapse file and tmpfs testing selftests/vm: modularize thp collapse memory operations selftests/vm: dedup THP helpers mm/khugepaged: add tracepoint to hpage_collapse_scan_file() mm/madvise: add file and shmem support to MADV_COLLAPSE ... |
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Oliver Upton
|
5994bc9e05 |
KVM: arm64: Limit stage2_apply_range() batch size to largest block
Presently stage2_apply_range() works on a batch of memory addressed by a stage 2 root table entry for the VM. Depending on the IPA limit of the VM and PAGE_SIZE of the host, this could address a massive range of memory. Some examples: 4 level, 4K paging -> 512 GB batch size 3 level, 64K paging -> 4TB batch size Unsurprisingly, working on such a large range of memory can lead to soft lockups. When running dirty_log_perf_test: ./dirty_log_perf_test -m -2 -s anonymous_thp -b 4G -v 48 watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 45s! [dirty_log_perf_:16703] Modules linked in: vfat fat cdc_ether usbnet mii xhci_pci xhci_hcd sha3_generic gq(O) CPU: 0 PID: 16703 Comm: dirty_log_perf_ Tainted: G O 6.0.0-smp-DEV #1 pstate: 80400009 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : dcache_clean_inval_poc+0x24/0x38 lr : clean_dcache_guest_page+0x28/0x4c sp : ffff800021763990 pmr_save: 000000e0 x29: ffff800021763990 x28: 0000000000000005 x27: 0000000000000de0 x26: 0000000000000001 x25: 00400830b13bc77f x24: ffffad4f91ead9c0 x23: 0000000000000000 x22: ffff8000082ad9c8 x21: 0000fffafa7bc000 x20: ffffad4f9066ce50 x19: 0000000000000003 x18: ffffad4f92402000 x17: 000000000000011b x16: 000000000000011b x15: 0000000000000124 x14: ffff07ff8301d280 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 00000000ffffffff x11: 0000000000010001 x10: fffffc0000000000 x9 : ffffad4f9069e580 x8 : 000000000000000c x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 000000000000003f x5 : ffff07ffa2076980 x4 : 0000000000000001 x3 : 000000000000003f x2 : 0000000000000040 x1 : ffff0830313bd000 x0 : ffff0830313bcc40 Call trace: dcache_clean_inval_poc+0x24/0x38 stage2_unmap_walker+0x138/0x1ec __kvm_pgtable_walk+0x130/0x1d4 __kvm_pgtable_walk+0x170/0x1d4 __kvm_pgtable_walk+0x170/0x1d4 __kvm_pgtable_walk+0x170/0x1d4 kvm_pgtable_stage2_unmap+0xc4/0xf8 kvm_arch_flush_shadow_memslot+0xa4/0x10c kvm_set_memslot+0xb8/0x454 __kvm_set_memory_region+0x194/0x244 kvm_vm_ioctl_set_memory_region+0x58/0x7c kvm_vm_ioctl+0x49c/0x560 __arm64_sys_ioctl+0x9c/0xd4 invoke_syscall+0x4c/0x124 el0_svc_common+0xc8/0x194 do_el0_svc+0x38/0xc0 el0_svc+0x2c/0xa4 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x84/0xf0 el0t_64_sync+0x1a0/0x1a4 Use the largest supported block mapping for the configured page size as the batch granularity. In so doing the walker is guaranteed to visit a leaf only once. Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221007234151.461779-3-oliver.upton@linux.dev |
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Oliver Upton
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3b5c082bbf |
KVM: arm64: Work out supported block level at compile time
Work out the minimum page table level where KVM supports block mappings at compile time. While at it, rewrite the comment around supported block mappings to directly describe what KVM supports instead of phrasing in terms of what it does not. Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221007234151.461779-2-oliver.upton@linux.dev |
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Linus Torvalds
|
a09476668e |
Char/Misc and other driver changes for 6.1-rc1
Here is the large set of char/misc and other small driver subsystem
changes for 6.1-rc1. Loads of different things in here:
- IIO driver updates, additions, and changes. Probably the largest
part of the diffstat
- habanalabs driver update with support for new hardware and features,
the second largest part of the diff.
- fpga subsystem driver updates and additions
- mhi subsystem updates
- Coresight driver updates
- gnss subsystem updates
- extcon driver updates
- icc subsystem updates
- fsi subsystem updates
- nvmem subsystem and driver updates
- misc driver updates
- speakup driver additions for new features
- lots of tiny driver updates and cleanups
All of these have been in the linux-next tree for a while with no
reported issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc and other driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the large set of char/misc and other small driver subsystem
changes for 6.1-rc1. Loads of different things in here:
- IIO driver updates, additions, and changes. Probably the largest
part of the diffstat
- habanalabs driver update with support for new hardware and
features, the second largest part of the diff.
- fpga subsystem driver updates and additions
- mhi subsystem updates
- Coresight driver updates
- gnss subsystem updates
- extcon driver updates
- icc subsystem updates
- fsi subsystem updates
- nvmem subsystem and driver updates
- misc driver updates
- speakup driver additions for new features
- lots of tiny driver updates and cleanups
All of these have been in the linux-next tree for a while with no
reported issues"
* tag 'char-misc-6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (411 commits)
w1: Split memcpy() of struct cn_msg flexible array
spmi: pmic-arb: increase SPMI transaction timeout delay
spmi: pmic-arb: block access for invalid PMIC arbiter v5 SPMI writes
spmi: pmic-arb: correct duplicate APID to PPID mapping logic
spmi: pmic-arb: add support to dispatch interrupt based on IRQ status
spmi: pmic-arb: check apid against limits before calling irq handler
spmi: pmic-arb: do not ack and clear peripheral interrupts in cleanup_irq
spmi: pmic-arb: handle spurious interrupt
spmi: pmic-arb: add a print in cleanup_irq
drivers: spmi: Directly use ida_alloc()/free()
MAINTAINERS: add TI ECAP driver info
counter: ti-ecap-capture: capture driver support for ECAP
Documentation: ABI: sysfs-bus-counter: add frequency & num_overflows items
dt-bindings: counter: add ti,am62-ecap-capture.yaml
counter: Introduce the COUNTER_COMP_ARRAY component type
counter: Consolidate Counter extension sysfs attribute creation
counter: Introduce the Count capture component
counter: 104-quad-8: Add Signal polarity component
counter: Introduce the Signal polarity component
counter: interrupt-cnt: Implement watch_validate callback
...
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Linus Torvalds
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18fd049731 |
arm64 updates for 6.1:
- arm64 perf: DDR PMU driver for Alibaba's T-Head Yitian 710 SoC, SVE vector granule register added to the user regs together with SVE perf extensions documentation. - SVE updates: add HWCAP for SVE EBF16, update the SVE ABI documentation to match the actual kernel behaviour (zeroing the registers on syscall rather than "zeroed or preserved" previously). - More conversions to automatic system registers generation. - vDSO: use self-synchronising virtual counter access in gettimeofday() if the architecture supports it. - arm64 stacktrace cleanups and improvements. - arm64 atomics improvements: always inline assembly, remove LL/SC trampolines. - Improve the reporting of EL1 exceptions: rework BTI and FPAC exception handling, better EL1 undefs reporting. - Cortex-A510 erratum 2658417: remove BF16 support due to incorrect result. - arm64 defconfig updates: build CoreSight as a module, enable options necessary for docker, memory hotplug/hotremove, enable all PMUs provided by Arm. - arm64 ptrace() support for TPIDR2_EL0 (register provided with the SME extensions). - arm64 ftraces updates/fixes: fix module PLTs with mcount, remove unused function. - kselftest updates for arm64: simple HWCAP validation, FP stress test improvements, validation of ZA regs in signal handlers, include larger SVE and SME vector lengths in signal tests, various cleanups. - arm64 alternatives (code patching) improvements to robustness and consistency: replace cpucap static branches with equivalent alternatives, associate callback alternatives with a cpucap. - Miscellaneous updates: optimise kprobe performance of patching single-step slots, simplify uaccess_mask_ptr(), move MTE registers initialisation to C, support huge vmalloc() mappings, run softirqs on the per-CPU IRQ stack, compat (arm32) misalignment fixups for multiword accesses. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIzBAABCgAdFiEE5RElWfyWxS+3PLO2a9axLQDIXvEFAmM9W4cACgkQa9axLQDI XvEy3w/+LJ3KCFowWiz5gTAWikjv+UVssHjLMJixn47V7hsEFQ26Xnam/438rTMI kE95u6DHUpw2SMIxKzFRO7oI5cQtP+cWGwTtOUnjVO+U1oN+HqDOIbO9DbylWDcU eeeqMMmawMfTPuZrYklpOhXscsorbrKIvYBg7wHYOcwBYV3EPhWr89lwMvTVRuyJ qpX628KlkGMaBcONNhv3nS3qZcAOs0oHQCAVS4C8czLDL+vtJlumXUS3xr1Mqm72 xtFe7sje8Djr2kZ8mzh0GbFiZEBoBD3F/l7ayq8gVRaVpToUt8sk36Stjs4LojF1 6imuAfji/5TItkScq5KhGqj6MIugwp/eUVbRN74OLNTYx7msF1ZADNFQ+Q0UuY0H SYK13KvmOji0xjS8qAfhqrwNB79sk3fb+zF9LjETbdz4ZJCgg9gcFbSUTY0DvMfS MXZk/jVeB07olA8xYbjh0BRt4UV9xU628FPQzK5k7e4Nzl4jSvgtJZCZanfuVtjy /ZS1vbN8o7tQLBAlVnw+Exi/VedkKxkkMgm8tPKsMgERTFDx0Pc4Gs72hRpDnPWT MRbeCCGleAf3JQ5vF0coBDNOCEVvweQgShHOyHTz0GyhWXLCFx3RJICo5I4EIpps LLUk4JK0fO3LVrf1AEpu5ZP4+Sact0zfsH3gB7qyLPYFDmjDXD8= =jl3Z -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas: - arm64 perf: DDR PMU driver for Alibaba's T-Head Yitian 710 SoC, SVE vector granule register added to the user regs together with SVE perf extensions documentation. - SVE updates: add HWCAP for SVE EBF16, update the SVE ABI documentation to match the actual kernel behaviour (zeroing the registers on syscall rather than "zeroed or preserved" previously). - More conversions to automatic system registers generation. - vDSO: use self-synchronising virtual counter access in gettimeofday() if the architecture supports it. - arm64 stacktrace cleanups and improvements. - arm64 atomics improvements: always inline assembly, remove LL/SC trampolines. - Improve the reporting of EL1 exceptions: rework BTI and FPAC exception handling, better EL1 undefs reporting. - Cortex-A510 erratum 2658417: remove BF16 support due to incorrect result. - arm64 defconfig updates: build CoreSight as a module, enable options necessary for docker, memory hotplug/hotremove, enable all PMUs provided by Arm. - arm64 ptrace() support for TPIDR2_EL0 (register provided with the SME extensions). - arm64 ftraces updates/fixes: fix module PLTs with mcount, remove unused function. - kselftest updates for arm64: simple HWCAP validation, FP stress test improvements, validation of ZA regs in signal handlers, include larger SVE and SME vector lengths in signal tests, various cleanups. - arm64 alternatives (code patching) improvements to robustness and consistency: replace cpucap static branches with equivalent alternatives, associate callback alternatives with a cpucap. - Miscellaneous updates: optimise kprobe performance of patching single-step slots, simplify uaccess_mask_ptr(), move MTE registers initialisation to C, support huge vmalloc() mappings, run softirqs on the per-CPU IRQ stack, compat (arm32) misalignment fixups for multiword accesses. * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (126 commits) arm64: alternatives: Use vdso/bits.h instead of linux/bits.h arm64/kprobe: Optimize the performance of patching single-step slot arm64: defconfig: Add Coresight as module kselftest/arm64: Handle EINTR while reading data from children kselftest/arm64: Flag fp-stress as exiting when we begin finishing up kselftest/arm64: Don't repeat termination handler for fp-stress ARM64: reloc_test: add __init/__exit annotations to module init/exit funcs arm64/mm: fold check for KFENCE into can_set_direct_map() arm64: ftrace: fix module PLTs with mcount arm64: module: Remove unused plt_entry_is_initialized() arm64: module: Make plt_equals_entry() static arm64: fix the build with binutils 2.27 kselftest/arm64: Don't enable v8.5 for MTE selftest builds arm64: uaccess: simplify uaccess_mask_ptr() arm64: asm/perf_regs.h: Avoid C++-style comment in UAPI header kselftest/arm64: Fix typo in hwcap check arm64: mte: move register initialization to C arm64: mm: handle ARM64_KERNEL_USES_PMD_MAPS in vmemmap_populate() arm64: dma: Drop cache invalidation from arch_dma_prep_coherent() arm64/sve: Add Perf extensions documentation ... |
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Nathan Chancellor
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d2995249a2 |
arm64: alternatives: Use vdso/bits.h instead of linux/bits.h
When building with CONFIG_LTO after commit |
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Paolo Bonzini
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fe4d9e4abf |
KVM/arm64 updates for v6.1
- Fixes for single-stepping in the presence of an async exception as well as the preservation of PSTATE.SS - Better handling of AArch32 ID registers on AArch64-only systems - Fixes for the dirty-ring API, allowing it to work on architectures with relaxed memory ordering - Advertise the new kvmarm mailing list - Various minor cleanups and spelling fixes -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQJDBAABCgAtFiEEn9UcU+C1Yxj9lZw9I9DQutE9ekMFAmM5hQcPHG1hekBrZXJu ZWwub3JnAAoJECPQ0LrRPXpDoMUP/jra4HSmujLUB5G7Op8HxuurEecOc6xtw0Af AbDLlVc2Vs4rrdVh8GMc8D80atUAVitp8IFjdp/PzI2GTBTzWz43Gav2AbhgIJbJ xoFVHL8LkdHKyMbq10359DqGMqhIf41OFzGwhbzcx2V4pKNkSpjbCpu3bi/+Ybjg 006ZpZc7NAU0rZgw9Flb/dhn0jw7RMc3orhoDQ4tBp1P/VhvqvgFt5bWipkvvBP7 +lQK28ujG3ghST/hKRhg6ozgy5+6NEEHMuhErMYP8nIivRchX+pWF2Lb0qGH1e+U v2MZIZnIIUjyTV1vbYlxtltzfYmPuQ2MFNUBawI9tmlIOU9vJSCzeJS64uWK4KLV kbmk57OfC7rQoSNJH4jaKQp0YpIktrB9Vei97t4I7NwEmkjQj6cLTgg4tQrNqTiQ cFGeC9mE+lhFC8z1lCbna2eG631FxpPrB1SJ1/CU9wboam9dUfXGIvBPh+i2pvMZ vcxzUZJ11y+/uhp4k8i2PBwNno0iwRXd5MinwRUs2CR5vhs8qa5y7FVWKyqKpgI2 xqr4lYTixJZL3mWkYyOQuClrTbT1zkoaPldLq6M7wvO08+QV8ryMeyKT+9s/gNQU dcYSwBCWZaOZm2nN8/zjxRb7VqZVu3cwyXi9XXUWNTCgIe/Q/SDPbXU/Hwbgzf8X UsQF7e9A =aNPK -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'kvmarm-6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm64 updates for v6.1 - Fixes for single-stepping in the presence of an async exception as well as the preservation of PSTATE.SS - Better handling of AArch32 ID registers on AArch64-only systems - Fixes for the dirty-ring API, allowing it to work on architectures with relaxed memory ordering - Advertise the new kvmarm mailing list - Various minor cleanups and spelling fixes |
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Catalin Marinas
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53630a1f61 |
Merge branch 'for-next/misc' into for-next/core
* for-next/misc: : Miscellaneous patches arm64/kprobe: Optimize the performance of patching single-step slot ARM64: reloc_test: add __init/__exit annotations to module init/exit funcs arm64/mm: fold check for KFENCE into can_set_direct_map() arm64: uaccess: simplify uaccess_mask_ptr() arm64: mte: move register initialization to C arm64: mm: handle ARM64_KERNEL_USES_PMD_MAPS in vmemmap_populate() arm64: dma: Drop cache invalidation from arch_dma_prep_coherent() arm64: support huge vmalloc mappings arm64: spectre: increase parameters that can be used to turn off bhb mitigation individually arm64: run softirqs on the per-CPU IRQ stack arm64: compat: Implement misalignment fixups for multiword loads |
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Catalin Marinas
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c704cf27a1 |
Merge branch 'for-next/alternatives' into for-next/core
* for-next/alternatives: : Alternatives (code patching) improvements arm64: fix the build with binutils 2.27 arm64: avoid BUILD_BUG_ON() in alternative-macros arm64: alternatives: add shared NOP callback arm64: alternatives: add alternative_has_feature_*() arm64: alternatives: have callbacks take a cap arm64: alternatives: make alt_region const arm64: alternatives: hoist print out of __apply_alternatives() arm64: alternatives: proton-pack: prepare for cap changes arm64: alternatives: kvm: prepare for cap changes arm64: cpufeature: make cpus_have_cap() noinstr-safe |
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Catalin Marinas
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b23ec74cbd |
Merge branches 'for-next/doc', 'for-next/sve', 'for-next/sysreg', 'for-next/gettimeofday', 'for-next/stacktrace', 'for-next/atomics', 'for-next/el1-exceptions', 'for-next/a510-erratum-2658417', 'for-next/defconfig', 'for-next/tpidr2_el0' and 'for-next/ftrace', remote-tracking branch 'arm64/for-next/perf' into for-next/core
* arm64/for-next/perf: arm64: asm/perf_regs.h: Avoid C++-style comment in UAPI header arm64/sve: Add Perf extensions documentation perf: arm64: Add SVE vector granule register to user regs MAINTAINERS: add maintainers for Alibaba' T-Head PMU driver drivers/perf: add DDR Sub-System Driveway PMU driver for Yitian 710 SoC docs: perf: Add description for Alibaba's T-Head PMU driver * for-next/doc: : Documentation/arm64 updates arm64/sve: Document our actual ABI for clearing registers on syscall * for-next/sve: : SVE updates arm64/sysreg: Add hwcap for SVE EBF16 * for-next/sysreg: (35 commits) : arm64 system registers generation (more conversions) arm64/sysreg: Fix a few missed conversions arm64/sysreg: Convert ID_AA64AFRn_EL1 to automatic generation arm64/sysreg: Convert ID_AA64DFR1_EL1 to automatic generation arm64/sysreg: Convert ID_AA64FDR0_EL1 to automatic generation arm64/sysreg: Use feature numbering for PMU and SPE revisions arm64/sysreg: Add _EL1 into ID_AA64DFR0_EL1 definition names arm64/sysreg: Align field names in ID_AA64DFR0_EL1 with architecture arm64/sysreg: Add defintion for ALLINT arm64/sysreg: Convert SCXTNUM_EL1 to automatic generation arm64/sysreg: Convert TIPDR_EL1 to automatic generation arm64/sysreg: Convert ID_AA64PFR1_EL1 to automatic generation arm64/sysreg: Convert ID_AA64PFR0_EL1 to automatic generation arm64/sysreg: Convert ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1 to automatic generation arm64/sysreg: Convert ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1 to automatic generation arm64/sysreg: Convert ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1 to automatic generation arm64/sysreg: Convert HCRX_EL2 to automatic generation arm64/sysreg: Standardise naming of ID_AA64PFR1_EL1 SME enumeration arm64/sysreg: Standardise naming of ID_AA64PFR1_EL1 BTI enumeration arm64/sysreg: Standardise naming of ID_AA64PFR1_EL1 fractional version fields arm64/sysreg: Standardise naming for MTE feature enumeration ... * for-next/gettimeofday: : Use self-synchronising counter access in gettimeofday() (if FEAT_ECV) arm64: vdso: use SYS_CNTVCTSS_EL0 for gettimeofday arm64: alternative: patch alternatives in the vDSO arm64: module: move find_section to header * for-next/stacktrace: : arm64 stacktrace cleanups and improvements arm64: stacktrace: track hyp stacks in unwinder's address space arm64: stacktrace: track all stack boundaries explicitly arm64: stacktrace: remove stack type from fp translator arm64: stacktrace: rework stack boundary discovery arm64: stacktrace: add stackinfo_on_stack() helper arm64: stacktrace: move SDEI stack helpers to stacktrace code arm64: stacktrace: rename unwind_next_common() -> unwind_next_frame_record() arm64: stacktrace: simplify unwind_next_common() arm64: stacktrace: fix kerneldoc comments * for-next/atomics: : arm64 atomics improvements arm64: atomic: always inline the assembly arm64: atomics: remove LL/SC trampolines * for-next/el1-exceptions: : Improve the reporting of EL1 exceptions arm64: rework BTI exception handling arm64: rework FPAC exception handling arm64: consistently pass ESR_ELx to die() arm64: die(): pass 'err' as long arm64: report EL1 UNDEFs better * for-next/a510-erratum-2658417: : Cortex-A510: 2658417: remove BF16 support due to incorrect result arm64: errata: remove BF16 HWCAP due to incorrect result on Cortex-A510 arm64: cpufeature: Expose get_arm64_ftr_reg() outside cpufeature.c arm64: cpufeature: Force HWCAP to be based on the sysreg visible to user-space * for-next/defconfig: : arm64 defconfig updates arm64: defconfig: Add Coresight as module arm64: Enable docker support in defconfig arm64: defconfig: Enable memory hotplug and hotremove config arm64: configs: Enable all PMUs provided by Arm * for-next/tpidr2_el0: : arm64 ptrace() support for TPIDR2_EL0 kselftest/arm64: Add coverage of TPIDR2_EL0 ptrace interface arm64/ptrace: Support access to TPIDR2_EL0 arm64/ptrace: Document extension of NT_ARM_TLS to cover TPIDR2_EL0 kselftest/arm64: Add test coverage for NT_ARM_TLS * for-next/ftrace: : arm64 ftraces updates/fixes arm64: ftrace: fix module PLTs with mcount arm64: module: Remove unused plt_entry_is_initialized() arm64: module: Make plt_equals_entry() static |
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Li Huafei
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5de2291605 |
arm64: module: Remove unused plt_entry_is_initialized()
Since commit
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Li Huafei
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3fb420f56c |
arm64: module: Make plt_equals_entry() static
Since commit
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Mark Rutland
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ba00c2a04f |
arm64: fix the build with binutils 2.27
Jon Hunter reports that for some toolchains the build has been broken since commit: |
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Yu Zhao
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e1fd09e3d1 |
mm: x86, arm64: add arch_has_hw_pte_young()
Patch series "Multi-Gen LRU Framework", v14. What's new ========== 1. OpenWrt, in addition to Android, Arch Linux Zen, Armbian, ChromeOS, Liquorix, post-factum and XanMod, is now shipping MGLRU on 5.15. 2. Fixed long-tailed direct reclaim latency seen on high-memory (TBs) machines. The old direct reclaim backoff, which tries to enforce a minimum fairness among all eligible memcgs, over-swapped by about (total_mem>>DEF_PRIORITY)-nr_to_reclaim. The new backoff, which pulls the plug on swapping once the target is met, trades some fairness for curtailed latency: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220918080010.2920238-10-yuzhao@google.com/ 3. Fixed minior build warnings and conflicts. More comments and nits. TLDR ==== The current page reclaim is too expensive in terms of CPU usage and it often makes poor choices about what to evict. This patchset offers an alternative solution that is performant, versatile and straightforward. Patchset overview ================= The design and implementation overview is in patch 14: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220918080010.2920238-15-yuzhao@google.com/ 01. mm: x86, arm64: add arch_has_hw_pte_young() 02. mm: x86: add CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_NONLEAF_PMD_YOUNG Take advantage of hardware features when trying to clear the accessed bit in many PTEs. 03. mm/vmscan.c: refactor shrink_node() 04. Revert "include/linux/mm_inline.h: fold __update_lru_size() into its sole caller" Minor refactors to improve readability for the following patches. 05. mm: multi-gen LRU: groundwork Adds the basic data structure and the functions that insert pages to and remove pages from the multi-gen LRU (MGLRU) lists. 06. mm: multi-gen LRU: minimal implementation A minimal implementation without optimizations. 07. mm: multi-gen LRU: exploit locality in rmap Exploits spatial locality to improve efficiency when using the rmap. 08. mm: multi-gen LRU: support page table walks Further exploits spatial locality by optionally scanning page tables. 09. mm: multi-gen LRU: optimize multiple memcgs Optimizes the overall performance for multiple memcgs running mixed types of workloads. 10. mm: multi-gen LRU: kill switch Adds a kill switch to enable or disable MGLRU at runtime. 11. mm: multi-gen LRU: thrashing prevention 12. mm: multi-gen LRU: debugfs interface Provide userspace with features like thrashing prevention, working set estimation and proactive reclaim. 13. mm: multi-gen LRU: admin guide 14. mm: multi-gen LRU: design doc Add an admin guide and a design doc. Benchmark results ================= Independent lab results ----------------------- Based on the popularity of searches [01] and the memory usage in Google's public cloud, the most popular open-source memory-hungry applications, in alphabetical order, are: Apache Cassandra Memcached Apache Hadoop MongoDB Apache Spark PostgreSQL MariaDB (MySQL) Redis An independent lab evaluated MGLRU with the most widely used benchmark suites for the above applications. They posted 960 data points along with kernel metrics and perf profiles collected over more than 500 hours of total benchmark time. Their final reports show that, with 95% confidence intervals (CIs), the above applications all performed significantly better for at least part of their benchmark matrices. On 5.14: 1. Apache Spark [02] took 95% CIs [9.28, 11.19]% and [12.20, 14.93]% less wall time to sort three billion random integers, respectively, under the medium- and the high-concurrency conditions, when overcommitting memory. There were no statistically significant changes in wall time for the rest of the benchmark matrix. 2. MariaDB [03] achieved 95% CIs [5.24, 10.71]% and [20.22, 25.97]% more transactions per minute (TPM), respectively, under the medium- and the high-concurrency conditions, when overcommitting memory. There were no statistically significant changes in TPM for the rest of the benchmark matrix. 3. Memcached [04] achieved 95% CIs [23.54, 32.25]%, [20.76, 41.61]% and [21.59, 30.02]% more operations per second (OPS), respectively, for sequential access, random access and Gaussian (distribution) access, when THP=always; 95% CIs [13.85, 15.97]% and [23.94, 29.92]% more OPS, respectively, for random access and Gaussian access, when THP=never. There were no statistically significant changes in OPS for the rest of the benchmark matrix. 4. MongoDB [05] achieved 95% CIs [2.23, 3.44]%, [6.97, 9.73]% and [2.16, 3.55]% more operations per second (OPS), respectively, for exponential (distribution) access, random access and Zipfian (distribution) access, when underutilizing memory; 95% CIs [8.83, 10.03]%, [21.12, 23.14]% and [5.53, 6.46]% more OPS, respectively, for exponential access, random access and Zipfian access, when overcommitting memory. On 5.15: 5. Apache Cassandra [06] achieved 95% CIs [1.06, 4.10]%, [1.94, 5.43]% and [4.11, 7.50]% more operations per second (OPS), respectively, for exponential (distribution) access, random access and Zipfian (distribution) access, when swap was off; 95% CIs [0.50, 2.60]%, [6.51, 8.77]% and [3.29, 6.75]% more OPS, respectively, for exponential access, random access and Zipfian access, when swap was on. 6. Apache Hadoop [07] took 95% CIs [5.31, 9.69]% and [2.02, 7.86]% less average wall time to finish twelve parallel TeraSort jobs, respectively, under the medium- and the high-concurrency conditions, when swap was on. There were no statistically significant changes in average wall time for the rest of the benchmark matrix. 7. PostgreSQL [08] achieved 95% CI [1.75, 6.42]% more transactions per minute (TPM) under the high-concurrency condition, when swap was off; 95% CIs [12.82, 18.69]% and [22.70, 46.86]% more TPM, respectively, under the medium- and the high-concurrency conditions, when swap was on. There were no statistically significant changes in TPM for the rest of the benchmark matrix. 8. Redis [09] achieved 95% CIs [0.58, 5.94]%, [6.55, 14.58]% and [11.47, 19.36]% more total operations per second (OPS), respectively, for sequential access, random access and Gaussian (distribution) access, when THP=always; 95% CIs [1.27, 3.54]%, [10.11, 14.81]% and [8.75, 13.64]% more total OPS, respectively, for sequential access, random access and Gaussian access, when THP=never. Our lab results --------------- To supplement the above results, we ran the following benchmark suites on 5.16-rc7 and found no regressions [10]. fs_fio_bench_hdd_mq pft fs_lmbench pgsql-hammerdb fs_parallelio redis fs_postmark stream hackbench sysbenchthread kernbench tpcc_spark memcached unixbench multichase vm-scalability mutilate will-it-scale nginx [01] https://trends.google.com [02] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211102002002.92051-1-bot@edi.works/ [03] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211009054315.47073-1-bot@edi.works/ [04] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211021194103.65648-1-bot@edi.works/ [05] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211109021346.50266-1-bot@edi.works/ [06] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211202062806.80365-1-bot@edi.works/ [07] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211209072416.33606-1-bot@edi.works/ [08] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211218071041.24077-1-bot@edi.works/ [09] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211122053248.57311-1-bot@edi.works/ [10] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220104202247.2903702-1-yuzhao@google.com/ Read-world applications ======================= Third-party testimonials ------------------------ Konstantin reported [11]: I have Archlinux with 8G RAM + zswap + swap. While developing, I have lots of apps opened such as multiple LSP-servers for different langs, chats, two browsers, etc... Usually, my system gets quickly to a point of SWAP-storms, where I have to kill LSP-servers, restart browsers to free memory, etc, otherwise the system lags heavily and is barely usable. 1.5 day ago I migrated from 5.11.15 kernel to 5.12 + the LRU patchset, and I started up by opening lots of apps to create memory pressure, and worked for a day like this. Till now I had not a single SWAP-storm, and mind you I got 3.4G in SWAP. I was never getting to the point of 3G in SWAP before without a single SWAP-storm. Vaibhav from IBM reported [12]: In a synthetic MongoDB Benchmark, seeing an average of ~19% throughput improvement on POWER10(Radix MMU + 64K Page Size) with MGLRU patches on top of 5.16 kernel for MongoDB + YCSB across three different request distributions, namely, Exponential, Uniform and Zipfan. Shuang from U of Rochester reported [13]: With the MGLRU, fio achieved 95% CIs [38.95, 40.26]%, [4.12, 6.64]% and [9.26, 10.36]% higher throughput, respectively, for random access, Zipfian (distribution) access and Gaussian (distribution) access, when the average number of jobs per CPU is 1; 95% CIs [42.32, 49.15]%, [9.44, 9.89]% and [20.99, 22.86]% higher throughput, respectively, for random access, Zipfian access and Gaussian access, when the average number of jobs per CPU is 2. Daniel from Michigan Tech reported [14]: With Memcached allocating ~100GB of byte-addressable Optante, performance improvement in terms of throughput (measured as queries per second) was about 10% for a series of workloads. Large-scale deployments ----------------------- We've rolled out MGLRU to tens of millions of ChromeOS users and about a million Android users. Google's fleetwide profiling [15] shows an overall 40% decrease in kswapd CPU usage, in addition to improvements in other UX metrics, e.g., an 85% decrease in the number of low-memory kills at the 75th percentile and an 18% decrease in app launch time at the 50th percentile. The downstream kernels that have been using MGLRU include: 1. Android [16] 2. Arch Linux Zen [17] 3. Armbian [18] 4. ChromeOS [19] 5. Liquorix [20] 6. OpenWrt [21] 7. post-factum [22] 8. XanMod [23] [11] https://lore.kernel.org/r/140226722f2032c86301fbd326d91baefe3d7d23.camel@yandex.ru/ [12] https://lore.kernel.org/r/87czj3mux0.fsf@vajain21.in.ibm.com/ [13] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220105024423.26409-1-szhai2@cs.rochester.edu/ [14] https://lore.kernel.org/r/CA+4-3vksGvKd18FgRinxhqHetBS1hQekJE2gwco8Ja-bJWKtFw@mail.gmail.com/ [15] https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/2749469.2750392 [16] https://android.com [17] https://archlinux.org [18] https://armbian.com [19] https://chromium.org [20] https://liquorix.net [21] https://openwrt.org [22] https://codeberg.org/pf-kernel [23] https://xanmod.org Summary ======= The facts are: 1. The independent lab results and the real-world applications indicate substantial improvements; there are no known regressions. 2. Thrashing prevention, working set estimation and proactive reclaim work out of the box; there are no equivalent solutions. 3. There is a lot of new code; no smaller changes have been demonstrated similar effects. Our options, accordingly, are: 1. Given the amount of evidence, the reported improvements will likely materialize for a wide range of workloads. 2. Gauging the interest from the past discussions, the new features will likely be put to use for both personal computers and data centers. 3. Based on Google's track record, the new code will likely be well maintained in the long term. It'd be more difficult if not impossible to achieve similar effects with other approaches. This patch (of 14): Some architectures automatically set the accessed bit in PTEs, e.g., x86 and arm64 v8.2. On architectures that do not have this capability, clearing the accessed bit in a PTE usually triggers a page fault following the TLB miss of this PTE (to emulate the accessed bit). Being aware of this capability can help make better decisions, e.g., whether to spread the work out over a period of time to reduce bursty page faults when trying to clear the accessed bit in many PTEs. Note that theoretically this capability can be unreliable, e.g., hotplugged CPUs might be different from builtin ones. Therefore it should not be used in architecture-independent code that involves correctness, e.g., to determine whether TLB flushes are required (in combination with the accessed bit). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220918080010.2920238-1-yuzhao@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220918080010.2920238-2-yuzhao@google.com Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Reviewed-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Acked-by: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com> Acked-by: Jan Alexander Steffens (heftig) <heftig@archlinux.org> Acked-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name> Acked-by: Steven Barrett <steven@liquorix.net> Acked-by: Suleiman Souhlal <suleiman@google.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Tested-by: Daniel Byrne <djbyrne@mtu.edu> Tested-by: Donald Carr <d@chaos-reins.com> Tested-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com> Tested-by: Konstantin Kharlamov <Hi-Angel@yandex.ru> Tested-by: Shuang Zhai <szhai2@cs.rochester.edu> Tested-by: Sofia Trinh <sofia.trinh@edi.works> Tested-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Michael Larabel <Michael@MichaelLarabel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Sami Tolvanen
|
607289a7cd |
treewide: Drop function_nocfi
With -fsanitize=kcfi, we no longer need function_nocfi() as the compiler won't change function references to point to a jump table. Remove all implementations and uses of the macro. Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220908215504.3686827-14-samitolvanen@google.com |
||
|
Sami Tolvanen
|
5f20997c19 |
arm64: Drop unneeded __nocfi attributes
With -fsanitize=kcfi, CONFIG_CFI_CLANG no longer has issues with address space confusion in functions that switch to linear mapping. Now that the indirectly called assembly functions have type annotations, drop the __nocfi attributes. Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220908215504.3686827-12-samitolvanen@google.com |
||
|
Sami Tolvanen
|
b26e484b8b |
arm64: Add CFI error handling
With -fsanitize=kcfi, CFI always traps. Add arm64 support for handling CFI failures. The registers containing the target address and the expected type are encoded in the first ten bits of the ESR as follows: - 0-4: n, where the register Xn contains the target address - 5-9: m, where the register Wm contains the type hash This produces the following oops on CFI failure (generated using lkdtm): [ 21.885179] CFI failure at lkdtm_indirect_call+0x2c/0x44 [lkdtm] (target: lkdtm_increment_int+0x0/0x1c [lkdtm]; expected type: 0x7e0c52a) [ 21.886593] Internal error: Oops - CFI: 0 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [ 21.891060] Modules linked in: lkdtm [ 21.893363] CPU: 0 PID: 151 Comm: sh Not tainted 5.19.0-rc1-00021-g852f4e48dbab #1 [ 21.895560] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) [ 21.896543] pstate: 80400009 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 21.897583] pc : lkdtm_indirect_call+0x2c/0x44 [lkdtm] [ 21.898551] lr : lkdtm_CFI_FORWARD_PROTO+0x3c/0x6c [lkdtm] [ 21.899520] sp : ffff8000083a3c50 [ 21.900191] x29: ffff8000083a3c50 x28: ffff0000027e0ec0 x27: 0000000000000000 [ 21.902453] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffffc2aa3d07e7b0 x24: 0000000000000002 [ 21.903736] x23: ffffc2aa3d079088 x22: ffffc2aa3d07e7b0 x21: ffff000003379000 [ 21.905062] x20: ffff8000083a3dc0 x19: 0000000000000012 x18: 0000000000000000 [ 21.906371] x17: 000000007e0c52a5 x16: 000000003ad55aca x15: ffffc2aa60d92138 [ 21.907662] x14: ffffffffffffffff x13: 2e2e2e2065707974 x12: 0000000000000018 [ 21.909775] x11: ffffc2aa62322b88 x10: ffffc2aa62322aa0 x9 : c7e305fb5195d200 [ 21.911898] x8 : ffffc2aa3d077e20 x7 : 6d20676e696c6c61 x6 : 43203a6d74646b6c [ 21.913108] x5 : ffffc2aa6266c9df x4 : ffffc2aa6266c9e1 x3 : ffff8000083a3968 [ 21.914358] x2 : 80000000fffff122 x1 : 00000000fffff122 x0 : ffffc2aa3d07e8f8 [ 21.915827] Call trace: [ 21.916375] lkdtm_indirect_call+0x2c/0x44 [lkdtm] [ 21.918060] lkdtm_CFI_FORWARD_PROTO+0x3c/0x6c [lkdtm] [ 21.919030] lkdtm_do_action+0x34/0x4c [lkdtm] [ 21.919920] direct_entry+0x170/0x1ac [lkdtm] [ 21.920772] full_proxy_write+0x84/0x104 [ 21.921759] vfs_write+0x188/0x3d8 [ 21.922387] ksys_write+0x78/0xe8 [ 21.922986] __arm64_sys_write+0x1c/0x2c [ 21.923696] invoke_syscall+0x58/0x134 [ 21.924554] el0_svc_common+0xb4/0xf4 [ 21.925603] do_el0_svc+0x2c/0xb4 [ 21.926563] el0_svc+0x2c/0x7c [ 21.927147] el0t_64_sync_handler+0x84/0xf0 [ 21.927985] el0t_64_sync+0x18c/0x190 [ 21.929133] Code: 728a54b1 72afc191 6b11021f 54000040 (d4304500) [ 21.930690] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [ 21.930971] Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops - CFI: Fatal exception Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220908215504.3686827-11-samitolvanen@google.com |
||
|
Sami Tolvanen
|
c50d32859e |
arm64: Add types to indirect called assembly functions
With CONFIG_CFI_CLANG, assembly functions indirectly called from C code must be annotated with type identifiers to pass CFI checking. Use SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START for the indirectly called functions, and ensure we emit `bti c` also with SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START. Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220908215504.3686827-10-samitolvanen@google.com |
||
|
Mark Rutland
|
2305b809be |
arm64: uaccess: simplify uaccess_mask_ptr()
We introduced uaccess pointer masking for arm64 in commit: |
||
|
Will Deacon
|
aa3e49b606 |
arm64: asm/perf_regs.h: Avoid C++-style comment in UAPI header
An arm64 'allmodconfig' build fails with GCC due to use of a C++-style
comment for the new SVE vector granule 'enum perf_event_arm_regs' entry:
| /usr/include/asm/perf_regs.h:42:26: error: C++ style comments are not allowed in ISO C90
Use good ol' /* */ comment syntax to keep things rosey.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/632cceb2.170a0220.599ec.0a3a@mx.google.com
Fixes:
|
||
|
Peter Collingbourne
|
973b9e3733 |
arm64: mte: move register initialization to C
If FEAT_MTE2 is disabled via the arm64.nomte command line argument on a
CPU that claims to support FEAT_MTE2, the kernel will use Tagged Normal
in the MAIR. If we interpret arm64.nomte to mean that the CPU does not
in fact implement FEAT_MTE2, setting the system register like this may
lead to UNSPECIFIED behavior. Fix it by arranging for MAIR to be set
in the C function cpu_enable_mte which is called based on the sanitized
version of the system register.
There is no need for the rest of the MTE-related system register
initialization to happen from assembly, with the exception of TCR_EL1,
which must be set to include at least TBI1 because the secondary CPUs
access KASan-allocated data structures early. Therefore, make the TCR_EL1
initialization unconditional and move the rest of the initialization to
cpu_enable_mte so that we no longer have a dependency on the unsanitized
ID register value.
Co-developed-by: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com>
Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Fixes:
|
||
|
James Clark
|
cbb0c02caf |
perf: arm64: Add SVE vector granule register to user regs
Dwarf based unwinding in a function that pushes SVE registers onto the stack requires the unwinder to know the length of the SVE register to calculate the stack offsets correctly. This was added to the Arm specific Dwarf spec as the VG pseudo register[1]. Add the vector length at position 46 if it's requested by userspace and SVE is supported. If it's not supported then fail to open the event. The vector length must be on each sample because it can be changed at runtime via a prctl or ptrace call. Also by adding it as a register rather than a separate attribute, minimal changes will be required in an unwinder that already indexes into the register list. [1]: https://github.com/ARM-software/abi-aa/blob/main/aadwarf64/aadwarf64.rst Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220901132658.1024635-2-james.clark@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> |
||
|
Greg Kroah-Hartman
|
8be7dfc6a8 |
coresight: Changes for v6.1
Coresight trace subsystem updates for v6.1 includes:
- Support for HiSilicon PTT trace
- Coresight cleanup of sysfs accessor functions, reduced
code size.
- Expose coresight timestamp source for ETMv4+
- DT binding updates to include missing properties
- Minor documentation, Kconfig text fixes.
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
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Merge tag 'coresight-next-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/coresight/linux into char-misc-next
Suzuki writes:
"coresight: Changes for v6.1
Coresight trace subsystem updates for v6.1 includes:
- Support for HiSilicon PTT trace
- Coresight cleanup of sysfs accessor functions, reduced
code size.
- Expose coresight timestamp source for ETMv4+
- DT binding updates to include missing properties
- Minor documentation, Kconfig text fixes.
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>"
* tag 'coresight-next-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/coresight/linux:
hwtracing: hisi_ptt: Fix up for "iommu/dma: Make header private"
MAINTAINERS: Add maintainer for HiSilicon PTT driver
docs: trace: Add HiSilicon PTT device driver documentation
hwtracing: hisi_ptt: Add tune function support for HiSilicon PCIe Tune and Trace device
hwtracing: hisi_ptt: Add trace function support for HiSilicon PCIe Tune and Trace device
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Make default domain type of HiSilicon PTT device to identity
coresight: cti-sysfs: Mark coresight_cti_reg_store() as __maybe_unused
coresight: Make new csdev_access offsets unsigned
coresight: cti-sysfs: Re-use same functions for similar sysfs register accessors
coresight: Re-use same function for similar sysfs register accessors
coresight: Simplify sysfs accessors by using csdev_access abstraction
coresight: Remove unused function parameter
coresight: etm4x: docs: Add documentation for 'ts_source' sysfs interface
coresight: etm4x: Expose default timestamp source in sysfs
dt-bindings: arm: coresight-tmc: Add 'iommu' property
dt-bindings: arm: coresight: Add 'power-domains' property
coresight: docs: Fix a broken reference
coresight: trbe: fix Kconfig "its" grammar
|
||
|
Mark Rutland
|
0072dc1b53 |
arm64: avoid BUILD_BUG_ON() in alternative-macros
Nathan reports that the build fails when using clang and LTO:
| In file included from kernel/bounds.c:10:
| In file included from ./include/linux/page-flags.h:10:
| In file included from ./include/linux/bug.h:5:
| In file included from ./arch/arm64/include/asm/bug.h:26:
| In file included from ./include/asm-generic/bug.h:5:
| In file included from ./include/linux/compiler.h:248:
| In file included from ./arch/arm64/include/asm/rwonce.h:11:
| ./arch/arm64/include/asm/alternative-macros.h:224:2: error: call to undeclared function 'BUILD_BUG_ON'; ISO C99 and later do not support implicit function declarations [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
| BUILD_BUG_ON(feature >= ARM64_NCAPS);
| ^
| ./arch/arm64/include/asm/alternative-macros.h:241:2: error: call to undeclared function 'BUILD_BUG_ON'; ISO C99 and later do not support implicit function declarations [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
| BUILD_BUG_ON(feature >= ARM64_NCAPS);
| ^
| 2 errors generated.
... the problem being that when LTO is enabled, <asm/rwonce.h> includes
<asm/alternative-macros.h>, and causes a circular include dependency
through <linux/bug.h>. This manifests as BUILD_BUG_ON() not being
defined when used within <asm/alternative-macros.h>.
This patch avoids the problem and simplifies the include dependencies by
using compiletime_assert() instead of BUILD_BUG_ON().
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Fixes:
|
||
|
Marc Zyngier
|
bb0cca240a |
Merge branch kvm-arm64/single-step-async-exception into kvmarm-master/next
* kvm-arm64/single-step-async-exception: : . : Single-step fixes from Reiji Watanabe: : : "This series fixes two bugs of single-step execution enabled by : userspace, and add a test case for KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP to : the debug-exception test to verify the single-step behavior." : . KVM: arm64: selftests: Add a test case for KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP KVM: arm64: selftests: Refactor debug-exceptions to make it amenable to new test cases KVM: arm64: Clear PSTATE.SS when the Software Step state was Active-pending KVM: arm64: Preserve PSTATE.SS for the guest while single-step is enabled Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> |
||
|
Reiji Watanabe
|
370531d1e9 |
KVM: arm64: Clear PSTATE.SS when the Software Step state was Active-pending
While userspace enables single-step, if the Software Step state at the
last guest exit was "Active-pending", clear PSTATE.SS on guest entry
to restore the state.
Currently, KVM sets PSTATE.SS to 1 on every guest entry while userspace
enables single-step for the vCPU (with KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP).
It means KVM always makes the vCPU's Software Step state
"Active-not-pending" on the guest entry, which lets the VCPU perform
single-step (then Software Step exception is taken). This could cause
extra single-step (without returning to userspace) if the Software Step
state at the last guest exit was "Active-pending" (i.e. the last
exit was triggered by an asynchronous exception after the single-step
is performed, but before the Software Step exception is taken.
See "Figure D2-3 Software step state machine" and "D2.12.7 Behavior
in the active-pending state" in ARM DDI 0487I.a for more info about
this behavior).
Fix this by clearing PSTATE.SS on guest entry if the Software Step state
at the last exit was "Active-pending" so that KVM restore the state (and
the exception is taken before further single-step is performed).
Fixes:
|
||
|
Reiji Watanabe
|
34fbdee086 |
KVM: arm64: Preserve PSTATE.SS for the guest while single-step is enabled
Preserve the PSTATE.SS value for the guest while userspace enables
single-step (i.e. while KVM manipulates the PSTATE.SS) for the vCPU.
Currently, while userspace enables single-step for the vCPU
(with KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP), KVM sets PSTATE.SS to 1 on every
guest entry, not saving its original value.
When userspace disables single-step, KVM doesn't restore the original
value for the subsequent guest entry (use the current value instead).
Exception return instructions copy PSTATE.SS from SPSR_ELx.SS
only in certain cases when single-step is enabled (and set it to 0
in other cases). So, the value matters only when the guest enables
single-step (and when the guest's Software step state isn't affected
by single-step enabled by userspace, practically), though.
Fix this by preserving the original PSTATE.SS value while userspace
enables single-step, and restoring the value once it is disabled.
This fix modifies the behavior of GET_ONE_REG/SET_ONE_REG for the
PSTATE.SS while single-step is enabled by userspace.
Presently, GET_ONE_REG/SET_ONE_REG gets/sets the current PSTATE.SS
value, which KVM will override on the next guest entry (i.e. the
value userspace gets/sets is not used for the next guest entry).
With this patch, GET_ONE_REG/SET_ONE_REG will get/set the guest's
preserved value, which KVM will preserve and try to restore after
single-step is disabled.
Fixes:
|
||
|
Mark Rutland
|
d926079f17 |
arm64: alternatives: add shared NOP callback
For each instance of an alternative, the compiler outputs a distinct copy of the alternative instructions into a subsection. As the compiler doesn't have special knowledge of alternatives, it cannot coalesce these to save space. In a defconfig kernel built with GCC 12.1.0, there are approximately 10,000 instances of alternative_has_feature_likely(), where the replacement instruction is always a NOP. As NOPs are position-independent, we don't need a unique copy per alternative sequence. This patch adds a callback to patch an alternative sequence with NOPs, and make use of this in alternative_has_feature_likely(). So that this can be used for other sites in future, this is written to patch multiple instructions up to the original sequence length. For NVHE, an alias is added to image-vars.h. For modules, the callback is exported. Note that as modules are loaded within 2GiB of the kernel, an alt_instr entry in a module can always refer directly to the callback, and no special handling is necessary. When building with GCC 12.1.0, the vmlinux is ~158KiB smaller, though the resulting Image size is unchanged due to alignment constraints and padding: | % ls -al vmlinux-* | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 134644592 Sep 1 14:52 vmlinux-after | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 134486232 Sep 1 14:50 vmlinux-before | % ls -al Image-* | -rw-r--r-- 1 mark mark 37108224 Sep 1 14:52 Image-after | -rw-r--r-- 1 mark mark 37108224 Sep 1 14:50 Image-before Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220912162210.3626215-9-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> |
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Mark Rutland
|
21fb26bfb0 |
arm64: alternatives: add alternative_has_feature_*()
Currrently we use a mixture of alternative sequences and static branches
to handle features detected at boot time. For ease of maintenance we
generally prefer to use static branches in C code, but this has a few
downsides:
* Each static branch has metadata in the __jump_table section, which is
not discarded after features are finalized. This wastes some space,
and slows down the patching of other static branches.
* The static branches are patched at a different point in time from the
alternatives, so changes are not atomic. This leaves a transient
period where there could be a mismatch between the behaviour of
alternatives and static branches, which could be problematic for some
features (e.g. pseudo-NMI).
* More (instrumentable) kernel code is executed to patch each static
branch, which can be risky when patching certain features (e.g.
irqflags management for pseudo-NMI).
* When CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL=n, static branches are turned into a load of a
flag and a conditional branch. This means it isn't safe to use such
static branches in an alternative address space (e.g. the NVHE/PKVM
hyp code), where the generated address isn't safe to acccess.
To deal with these issues, this patch introduces new
alternative_has_feature_*() helpers, which work like static branches but
are patched using alternatives. This ensures the patching is performed
at the same time as other alternative patching, allows the metadata to
be freed after patching, and is safe for use in alternative address
spaces.
Note that all supported toolchains have asm goto support, and since
commit:
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Mark Rutland
|
4c0bd995d7 |
arm64: alternatives: have callbacks take a cap
Today, callback alternatives are special-cased within __apply_alternatives(), and are applied alongside patching for system capabilities as ARM64_NCAPS is not part of the boot_capabilities feature mask. This special-casing is less than ideal. Giving special meaning to ARM64_NCAPS for this requires some structures and loops to use ARM64_NCAPS + 1 (AKA ARM64_NPATCHABLE), while others use ARM64_NCAPS. It's also not immediately clear callback alternatives are only applied when applying alternatives for system-wide features. To make this a bit clearer, changes the way that callback alternatives are identified to remove the special-casing of ARM64_NCAPS, and to allow callback alternatives to be associated with a cpucap as with all other alternatives. New cpucaps, ARM64_ALWAYS_BOOT and ARM64_ALWAYS_SYSTEM are added which are always detected alongside boot cpu capabilities and system capabilities respectively. All existing callback alternatives are made to use ARM64_ALWAYS_SYSTEM, and so will be patched at the same point during the boot flow as before. Subsequent patches will make more use of these new cpucaps. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220912162210.3626215-7-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> |
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Mark Rutland
|
92b4b5619f |
arm64: cpufeature: make cpus_have_cap() noinstr-safe
Currently it isn't safe to use cpus_have_cap() from noinstr code as test_bit() is explicitly instrumented, and were cpus_have_cap() placed out-of-line, cpus_have_cap() itself could be instrumented. Make cpus_have_cap() noinstr safe by marking it __always_inline and using arch_test_bit(). Aside from the prevention of instrumentation, there should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220912162210.3626215-2-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> |
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James Morse
|
445c953e4a |
arm64: cpufeature: Expose get_arm64_ftr_reg() outside cpufeature.c
get_arm64_ftr_reg() returns the properties of a system register based on its instruction encoding. This is needed by erratum workaround in cpu_errata.c to modify the user-space visible view of id registers. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220909165938.3931307-3-james.morse@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> |
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Mark Brown
|
10453bf149 |
arm64/sysreg: Convert ID_AA64AFRn_EL1 to automatic generation
Convert ID_AA64AFRn_EL1 to automatic generation as per DDI0487I.a, no functional changes. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220910163354.860255-7-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> |
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Mark Brown
|
c65c617806 |
arm64/sysreg: Convert ID_AA64DFR1_EL1 to automatic generation
Convert ID_AA64FDR1_EL1 to automatic generation as per DDI0487I.a, no functional changes. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220910163354.860255-6-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> |
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Mark Brown
|
e62a2d2610 |
arm64/sysreg: Convert ID_AA64FDR0_EL1 to automatic generation
Convert ID_AA64DFR0_EL1 to automatic generation as per DDI0487I.a, no functional changes. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220910163354.860255-5-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> |
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Mark Brown
|
121a8fc088 |
arm64/sysreg: Use feature numbering for PMU and SPE revisions
Currently the kernel refers to the versions of the PMU and SPE features by the version of the architecture where those features were updated but the ARM refers to them using the FEAT_ names for the features. To improve consistency and help with updating for newer features and since v9 will make our current naming scheme a bit more confusing update the macros identfying features to use the FEAT_ based scheme. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220910163354.860255-4-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> |
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Mark Brown
|
fcf37b38ff |
arm64/sysreg: Add _EL1 into ID_AA64DFR0_EL1 definition names
Normally we include the full register name in the defines for fields within registers but this has not been followed for ID registers. In preparation for automatic generation of defines add the _EL1s into the defines for ID_AA64DFR0_EL1 to follow the convention. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220910163354.860255-3-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> |
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Mark Brown
|
c0357a73fa |
arm64/sysreg: Align field names in ID_AA64DFR0_EL1 with architecture
The naming scheme the architecture uses for the fields in ID_AA64DFR0_EL1 does not align well with kernel conventions, using as it does a lot of MixedCase in various arrangements. In preparation for automatically generating the defines for this register rename the defines used to match what is in the architecture. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220910163354.860255-2-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> |
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Mark Rutland
|
830a2a4d85 |
arm64: rework BTI exception handling
If a BTI exception is taken from EL1, the entry code will treat this as an unhandled exception and will panic() the kernel. This is inconsistent with the way we handle FPAC exceptions, which have a dedicated handler and only necessarily kill the thread from which the exception was taken from, and we don't log all the information that could be relevant to debug the issue. The code in do_bti() has: BUG_ON(!user_mode(regs)); ... and it seems like the intent was to call this for EL1 BTI exceptions, as with FPAC, but this was omitted due to an oversight. This patch adds separate EL0 and EL1 BTI exception handlers, with the latter calling die() directly to report the original context the BTI exception was taken from. This matches our handling of FPAC exceptions. Prior to this patch, a BTI failure is reported as: | Unhandled 64-bit el1h sync exception on CPU0, ESR 0x0000000034000002 -- BTI | CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.19.0-rc3-00131-g7d937ff0221d-dirty #9 | Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) | pstate: 20400809 (nzCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=-c) | pc : test_bti_callee+0x4/0x10 | lr : test_bti_caller+0x1c/0x28 | sp : ffff80000800bdf0 | x29: ffff80000800bdf0 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000000 | x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000 | x23: ffff80000a2b8000 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: 0000000000000000 | x20: ffff8000099fa5b0 x19: ffff800009ff7000 x18: fffffbfffda37000 | x17: 3120676e696d7573 x16: 7361202c6e6f6974 x15: 0000000041a90000 | x14: 0040000000000041 x13: 0040000000000001 x12: ffff000001a90000 | x11: fffffbfffda37480 x10: 0068000000000703 x9 : 0001000040000000 | x8 : 0000000000090000 x7 : 0068000000000f03 x6 : 0060000000000f83 | x5 : ffff80000a2b6000 x4 : ffff0000028d0000 x3 : ffff800009f78378 | x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000040210000 x0 : ffff8000080257e4 | Kernel panic - not syncing: Unhandled exception | CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.19.0-rc3-00131-g7d937ff0221d-dirty #9 | Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) | Call trace: | dump_backtrace.part.0+0xcc/0xe0 | show_stack+0x18/0x5c | dump_stack_lvl+0x64/0x80 | dump_stack+0x18/0x34 | panic+0x170/0x360 | arm64_exit_nmi.isra.0+0x0/0x80 | el1h_64_sync_handler+0x64/0xd0 | el1h_64_sync+0x64/0x68 | test_bti_callee+0x4/0x10 | smp_cpus_done+0xb0/0xbc | smp_init+0x7c/0x8c | kernel_init_freeable+0x128/0x28c | kernel_init+0x28/0x13c | ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 With this patch applied, a BTI failure is reported as: | Internal error: Oops - BTI: 0000000034000002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP | Modules linked in: | CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.19.0-rc3-00132-g0ad98265d582-dirty #8 | Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) | pstate: 20400809 (nzCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=-c) | pc : test_bti_callee+0x4/0x10 | lr : test_bti_caller+0x1c/0x28 | sp : ffff80000800bdf0 | x29: ffff80000800bdf0 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000000 | x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000 | x23: ffff80000a2b8000 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: 0000000000000000 | x20: ffff8000099fa5b0 x19: ffff800009ff7000 x18: fffffbfffda37000 | x17: 3120676e696d7573 x16: 7361202c6e6f6974 x15: 0000000041a90000 | x14: 0040000000000041 x13: 0040000000000001 x12: ffff000001a90000 | x11: fffffbfffda37480 x10: 0068000000000703 x9 : 0001000040000000 | x8 : 0000000000090000 x7 : 0068000000000f03 x6 : 0060000000000f83 | x5 : ffff80000a2b6000 x4 : ffff0000028d0000 x3 : ffff800009f78378 | x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000040210000 x0 : ffff800008025804 | Call trace: | test_bti_callee+0x4/0x10 | smp_cpus_done+0xb0/0xbc | smp_init+0x7c/0x8c | kernel_init_freeable+0x128/0x28c | kernel_init+0x28/0x13c | ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 | Code: d50323bf d53cd040 d65f03c0 d503233f (d50323bf) Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com> Cc: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220913101732.3925290-6-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> |
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Mark Rutland
|
a1fafa3b24 |
arm64: rework FPAC exception handling
If an FPAC exception is taken from EL1, the entry code will call
do_ptrauth_fault(), where due to:
BUG_ON(!user_mode(regs))
... the kernel will report a problem within do_ptrauth_fault() rather
than reporting the original context the FPAC exception was taken from.
The pt_regs and ESR value reported will be from within
do_ptrauth_fault() and the code dump will be for the BRK in BUG_ON(),
which isn't sufficient to debug the cause of the original exception.
This patch makes the reporting better by having separate EL0 and EL1
FPAC exception handlers, with the latter calling die() directly to
report the original context the FPAC exception was taken from.
Note that we only need to prevent kprobes of the EL1 FPAC handler, since
the EL0 FPAC handler cannot be called recursively.
For consistency with do_el0_svc*(), I've named the split functions
do_el{0,1}_fpac() rather than do_el{0,1}_ptrauth_fault(). I've also
clarified the comment to not imply there are casues other than FPAC
exceptions.
Prior to this patch FPAC exceptions are reported as:
| kernel BUG at arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c:517!
| Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
| Modules linked in:
| CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.19.0-rc3-00130-g9c8a180a1cdf-dirty #12
| Hardware name: FVP Base RevC (DT)
| pstate: 00400009 (nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
| pc : do_ptrauth_fault+0x3c/0x40
| lr : el1_fpac+0x34/0x54
| sp : ffff80000a3bbc80
| x29: ffff80000a3bbc80 x28: ffff0008001d8000 x27: 0000000000000000
| x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000
| x23: 0000000020400009 x22: ffff800008f70fa4 x21: ffff80000a3bbe00
| x20: 0000000072000000 x19: ffff80000a3bbcb0 x18: fffffbfffda37000
| x17: 3120676e696d7573 x16: 7361202c6e6f6974 x15: 0000000081a90000
| x14: 0040000000000041 x13: 0040000000000001 x12: ffff000001a90000
| x11: fffffbfffda37480 x10: 0068000000000703 x9 : 0001000080000000
| x8 : 0000000000090000 x7 : 0068000000000f03 x6 : 0060000000000783
| x5 : ffff80000a3bbcb0 x4 : ffff0008001d8000 x3 : 0000000072000000
| x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000020400009 x0 : ffff80000a3bbcb0
| Call trace:
| do_ptrauth_fault+0x3c/0x40
| el1h_64_sync_handler+0xc4/0xd0
| el1h_64_sync+0x64/0x68
| test_pac+0x8/0x10
| smp_init+0x7c/0x8c
| kernel_init_freeable+0x128/0x28c
| kernel_init+0x28/0x13c
| ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
| Code: 97fffe5e a8c17bfd d50323bf d65f03c0 (d4210000)
With this patch applied FPAC exceptions are reported as:
| Internal error: Oops - FPAC: 0000000072000000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
| Modules linked in:
| CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.19.0-rc3-00132-g78846e1c4757-dirty #11
| Hardware name: FVP Base RevC (DT)
| pstate: 20400009 (nzCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
| pc : test_pac+0x8/0x10
| lr : 0x0
| sp : ffff80000a3bbe00
| x29: ffff80000a3bbe00 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000000
| x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000
| x23: ffff80000a2c8000 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: 0000000000000000
| x20: ffff8000099fa5b0 x19: ffff80000a007000 x18: fffffbfffda37000
| x17: 3120676e696d7573 x16: 7361202c6e6f6974 x15: 0000000081a90000
| x14: 0040000000000041 x13: 0040000000000001 x12: ffff000001a90000
| x11: fffffbfffda37480 x10: 0068000000000703 x9 : 0001000080000000
| x8 : 0000000000090000 x7 : 0068000000000f03 x6 : 0060000000000783
| x5 : ffff80000a2c6000 x4 : ffff0008001d8000 x3 : ffff800009f88378
| x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000080210000 x0 : ffff000001a90000
| Call trace:
| test_pac+0x8/0x10
| smp_init+0x7c/0x8c
| kernel_init_freeable+0x128/0x28c
| kernel_init+0x28/0x13c
| ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
| Code: d50323bf d65f03c0 d503233f aa1f03fe (d50323bf)
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Cc: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220913101732.3925290-5-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Mark Rutland
|
0f2cb928a1 |
arm64: consistently pass ESR_ELx to die()
Currently, bug_handler() and kasan_handler() call die() with '0' as the 'err' value, whereas die_kernel_fault() passes the ESR_ELx value. For consistency, this patch ensures we always pass the ESR_ELx value to die(). As this is only called for exceptions taken from kernel mode, there should be no user-visible change as a result of this patch. For UNDEFINED exceptions, I've had to modify do_undefinstr() and its callers to pass the ESR_ELx value. In all cases the ESR_ELx value had already been read and was available. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com> Cc: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220913101732.3925290-4-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> |
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Mark Rutland
|
18906ff9af |
arm64: die(): pass 'err' as long
Recently, we reworked a lot of code to consistentlt pass ESR_ELx as a 64-bit quantity. However, we missed that this can be passed into die() and __die() as the 'err' parameter where it is truncated to a 32-bit int. As notify_die() already takes 'err' as a long, this patch changes die() and __die() to also take 'err' as a long, ensuring that the full value of ESR_ELx is retained. At the same time, die() is updated to consistently log 'err' as a zero-padded 64-bit quantity. Subsequent patches will pass the ESR_ELx value to die() for a number of exceptions. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com> Cc: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220913101732.3925290-3-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> |
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Kefeng Wang
|
2be9880dc8 |
kernel: exit: cleanup release_thread()
Only x86 has own release_thread(), introduce a new weak release_thread() function to clean empty definitions in other ARCHs. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220819014406.32266-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> [csky] Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [powerpc] Acked-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> [openrisc] Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [arm64] Acked-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> [LoongArch] Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> [csky] Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Xuerui Wang <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.osdn.me> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Mark Rutland
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78f6f5c994 |
arm64: atomic: always inline the assembly
The __lse_*() and __ll_sc_*() atomic implementations are marked as
inline rather than __always_inline, permitting a compiler to generate
out-of-line versions, which may be instrumented.
We marked the atomic wrappers as __always_inline in commit:
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Mark Rutland
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b2c3ccbd00 |
arm64: atomics: remove LL/SC trampolines
When CONFIG_ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS=y, each use of an LL/SC atomic results in a fragment of code being generated in a subsection without a clear association with its caller. A trampoline in the caller branches to the LL/SC atomic with with a direct branch, and the atomic directly branches back into its trampoline. This breaks backtracing, as any PC within the out-of-line fragment will be symbolized as an offset from the nearest prior symbol (which may not be the function using the atomic), and since the atomic returns with a direct branch, the caller's PC may be missing from the backtrace. For example, with secondary_start_kernel() hacked to contain atomic_inc(NULL), the resulting exception can be reported as being taken from cpus_are_stuck_in_kernel(): | Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000 | Mem abort info: | ESR = 0x0000000096000004 | EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits | SET = 0, FnV = 0 | EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 | FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault | Data abort info: | ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004 | CM = 0, WnR = 0 | [0000000000000000] user address but active_mm is swapper | Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP | Modules linked in: | CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 5.19.0-11219-geb555cb5b794-dirty #3 | Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) | pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) | pc : cpus_are_stuck_in_kernel+0xa4/0x120 | lr : secondary_start_kernel+0x164/0x170 | sp : ffff80000a4cbe90 | x29: ffff80000a4cbe90 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000000 | x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000 | x23: 0000000000000000 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: 0000000000000000 | x20: 0000000000000001 x19: 0000000000000001 x18: 0000000000000008 | x17: 3030383832343030 x16: 3030303030307830 x15: ffff80000a4cbab0 | x14: 0000000000000001 x13: 5d31666130663133 x12: 3478305b20313030 | x11: 3030303030303078 x10: 3020726f73736563 x9 : 726f737365636f72 | x8 : ffff800009ff2ef0 x7 : 0000000000000003 x6 : 0000000000000000 | x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000100 | x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffff0000029bd880 x0 : 0000000000000000 | Call trace: | cpus_are_stuck_in_kernel+0xa4/0x120 | __secondary_switched+0xb0/0xb4 | Code: 35ffffa3 17fffc6c d53cd040 f9800011 (885f7c01) | ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- This is confusing and hinders debugging, and will be problematic for CONFIG_LIVEPATCH as these cases cannot be unwound reliably. This is very similar to recent issues with out-of-line exception fixups, which were removed in commits: |