When a codec is unbound dynamically via sysfs while its stream is in
use, we may face a potential deadlock at the proc remove or a UAF.
This happens since the hda_pcm is managed by a linked list, as it
handles the hda_pcm object release via kref.
When a PCM is opened at the unbinding time, the release of hda_pcm
gets delayed and it ends up with the close of the PCM stream releasing
the associated hda_pcm object of its own. The hda_pcm destructor
contains the PCM device release that includes the removal of procfs
entries. And, this removal has the sync of the close of all in-use
files -- which would never finish because it's called from the PCM
file descriptor itself, i.e. it's trying to shoot its foot.
For addressing the deadlock above, this patch changes the way to
manage and release the hda_pcm object. The kref of hda_pcm is
dropped, and instead a simple refcount is introduced in hda_codec for
keeping the track of the active PCM streams, and at each PCM open and
close, this refcount is adjusted accordingly. At unbinding, the
driver calls snd_device_disconnect() for each PCM stream, then
synchronizes with the refcount finish, and finally releases the object
resources.
Fixes: bbbc7e8502 ("ALSA: hda - Allocate hda_pcm objects dynamically")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211116072459.18930-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
It seems that a few recent AMD systems show the codec configuration
errors at the early boot, while loading the driver at a later stage
works magically. Although the root cause of the error isn't clear,
it's certainly not bad to allow retrying the codec probe in such a
case if that helps.
This patch adds the capability for retrying the probe upon codec probe
errors on the certain AMD platforms. The probe_work is changed to a
delayed work, and at the secondary call, it'll jump to the codec
probing.
Note that, not only adding the re-probing, this includes the behavior
changes in the codec configuration function. Namely,
snd_hda_codec_configure() won't unregister the codec at errors any
longer. Instead, its caller, azx_codec_configure() unregisters the
codecs with the probe failures *if* any codec has been successfully
configured. If all codec probe failed, it doesn't unregister but let
it re-probed -- which is the most case we're seeing and this patch
tries to improve.
Even if the driver doesn't re-probe or give up, it will go to the
"free-all" error path, hence the leftover codecs shall be disabled /
deleted in anyway.
BugLink: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1190801
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211006141940.2897-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In case HDA controller becomes active, but codec is runtime suspended,
jack detection is not successful and no interrupt is raised. This has
been observed with multiple Realtek codecs and HDA controllers from
different vendors. Bug does not occur if both codec and controller are
active, or both are in suspend. Bug can be easily hit on desktop systems
with no built-in speaker.
The problem can be fixed by powering up the codec once after every
controller runtime resume. Even if codec goes back to suspend later, the
jack detection will continue to work. Add a flag to 'hda_codec' to
describe codecs that require this flow from the controller driver.
Modify __azx_runtime_resume() to use pm_request_resume() to make the
intent clearer.
Mark all Realtek codecs with the new forced_resume flag.
BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=209379
Cc: Kailang Yang <kailang@realtek.com>
Co-developed-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Kai Vehmanen <kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201012102704.794423-1-kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The biggest changes here one again come from Mormioto-san who has
continued his dilligent work cleaning up long standing issues in the
APIs, it's particularly nice to see the transition from digital_mute()
to mute_stream() finally completed. There's also been a lot of work on
the x86 code again, this time a big focus has been on cleaning up some
issues identified by various static tests, and on the Freescale systems.
Otherwise the biggest thing has been a lot of driver additions:
- Convert users of digital_mute() to mute_stream().
- Simplify I/O helper functions.
- Add a helper for getting the RTD from a substream.
- Many, many fixes and cleanups to the x86 code.
- New drivers for Freescale MQS and i.MX6sx, Intel KeemBay I2S, Maxim
MAX98360A and MAX98373 Soundwire, several Mediatek boards, nVidia
Tegra 186 and 210, RealTek RL6231, Samsung Midas and Aries boards (some
of the first phones I worked on!) and TI J721e EVM.
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Merge tag 'asoc-v5.9' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus
ASoC: Updates for v5.9
The biggest changes here one again come from Mormioto-san who has
continued his dilligent work cleaning up long standing issues in the
APIs, it's particularly nice to see the transition from digital_mute()
to mute_stream() finally completed. There's also been a lot of work on
the x86 code again, this time a big focus has been on cleaning up some
issues identified by various static tests, and on the Freescale systems.
Otherwise the biggest thing has been a lot of driver additions:
- Convert users of digital_mute() to mute_stream().
- Simplify I/O helper functions.
- Add a helper for getting the RTD from a substream.
- Many, many fixes and cleanups to the x86 code.
- New drivers for Freescale MQS and i.MX6sx, Intel KeemBay I2S, Maxim
MAX98360A and MAX98373 Soundwire, several Mediatek boards, nVidia
Tegra 186 and 210, RealTek RL6231, Samsung Midas and Aries boards (some
of the first phones I worked on!) and TI J721e EVM.
Follow the recent inclusive terminology guidelines and replace the
word "slave" in vmaster API. I chose the word "follower" at this time
since it seems fitting for the purpose.
Note that the word "master" is kept in API, since it refers rather to
audio master volume control.
Also, while we're at it, a typo in comments is corrected, too.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200717154517.27599-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
To avoid duplicated code for cleanup, and match the already exported
snd_hda_codec_pcm_new(), also export snd_hda_codec_cleanup_for_unbind().
Signed-off-by: Kai Vehmanen <kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ranjani Sridharan <ranjani.sridharan@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200715174551.3730165-2-kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The HD-audio controller does system-suspend and resume operations by
directly calling its helpers __azx_runtime_suspend() and
__azx_runtime_resume(). However, in general, we don't have to resume
always the device fully at the system resume; typically, if a device
has been runtime-suspended, we can leave it to runtime resume.
Usually for achieving this, the driver would call
pm_runtime_force_suspend() and pm_runtime_force_resume() pairs in the
system suspend and resume ops. Unfortunately, this doesn't work for
the resume path in our case. For handling the jack detection at the
system resume, a child codec device may need the (literally) forcibly
resume even if it's been runtime-suspended, and for that, the
controller device must be also resumed even if it's been suspended.
This patch is an attempt to improve the situation. It replaces the
direct __azx_runtime_suspend()/_resume() calls with with
pm_runtime_force_suspend() and pm_runtime_force_resume() with a slight
trick as we've done for the codec side. More exactly:
- azx_has_pm_runtime() check is dropped from azx_runtime_suspend() and
azx_runtime_resume(), so that it can be properly executed from the
system-suspend/resume path
- The WAKEEN handling depends on the card's power state now; it's set
and cleared only for the runtime-suspend
- azx_resume() checks whether any codec may need the forcible resume
beforehand. If the forcible resume is required, it does temporary
PM refcount up/down for actually triggering the runtime resume.
- A new helper function, hda_codec_need_resume(), is introduced for
checking whether the codec needs a forcible runtime-resume, and the
existing code is rewritten with that.
BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=207043
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200413082034.25166-6-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Now most of the get_response handling became quite similar between
HDA-core and legacy drivers, and the only differences are:
- the handling of extra-long polling delay for some codecs
- the debug message for the stalled communication
and both are worth to share in the common code.
This patch unifies the code into snd_hdac_bus_get_response(), and use
this from the legacy get_response callback. It results in a good
amount of code reduction in the end.
Reviewed-by: Kai Vehmanen <kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191212191101.19517-3-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
To support the DP-MST multiple streams via single connector feature,
the HDMI driver was extended with the concept of backup PCMs. See
commit 9152085def ("ALSA: hda - add DP MST audio support").
This implementation works fine with snd_hda_intel.c as PCM topology
is fully managed within the single driver.
When the HDA codec driver is used from ASoC components, the concept
of backup PCMs no longer fits. For ASoC topologies, the physical
HDMI converters are presented as backend DAIs and these should match
with hardware capabilities. The ASoC topology may define arbitrary
PCMs (i.e. frontend DAIs) and have processing elements before eventual
routing to the HDMI BE DAIs. With backup PCMs, the link between
FE and BE DAIs would become dynamic and change when monitors are
(un)plugged. This would lead to modifying the topology every time
hotplug events happen, which is not currently possible in ASoC and
there does not seem to be any obvious benefits from this design.
To overcome above problems and enable the HDMI driver to be used
from ASoC, this patch adds a new mode (mst_no_extra_pcms flags) to
patch_hdmi.c. In this mode, the codec driver does not assume
the backup PCMs to be created.
Signed-off-by: Kai Vehmanen <kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191029134017.18901-2-kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Currently we disallow the runtime PM of the HD-audio controller if
it's bound with HDMI/DP on Nvidia / AMD unless it's for dGPU. This is
for keeping the link up to get the proper notification for ELD
hotplug.
As explained in the commit 37a3a98ef6 ("ALSA: hda - Enable runtime
PM only for discrete GPU"), this keep-power-up behavior is rather a
stop-gap solution until the ELD notification via audio component.
And now we finally got the audio component for these graphics drivers
via commit ade49db337 ("ALSA: hda/hdmi - Allow audio component for
AMD/ATI and Nvidia HDMI"), so it's time to change.
This patch makes HD-audio controller again runtime-suspendable when
the device gets bound with audio component in HDMI codec driver. For
making it easier to access from the codec driver, move the flag into
the common hda_bus object instead of hda_intel flag. Also rename it
to keep_power, to indicate the actual meaning.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
We apply the codec resume forcibly at system resume callback for
updating and syncing the jack detection state that may have changed
during sleeping. This is, however, superfluous for the codec like
Intel HDMI/DP, where the jack detection is managed via the audio
component notification; i.e. the jack state change shall be reported
sooner or later from the graphics side at mode change.
This patch changes the codec resume callback to avoid the forcible
resume conditionally with a new flag, codec->relaxed_resume, for
reducing the resume time. The flag is set in the codec probe.
Although this doesn't fix the entire bug mentioned in the bugzilla
entry below, it's still a good optimization and some improvements are
seen.
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=201901
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This is a very big update, mainly thanks to Morimoto-san's refactoring
work and some fairly large new drivers.
- Lots more work on moving towards a component based framework from
Morimoto-san.
- Support for force disconnecting muxes from Jerome Brunet.
- New drivers for Cirrus Logic CS47L35, CS47L85 and CS47L90, Conexant
CX2072X, Realtek RT1011 and RT1308.
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Merge tag 'asoc-v5.3' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus
ASoC: Updates for v5.3
This is a very big update, mainly thanks to Morimoto-san's refactoring
work and some fairly large new drivers.
- Lots more work on moving towards a component based framework from
Morimoto-san.
- Support for force disconnecting muxes from Jerome Brunet.
- New drivers for Cirrus Logic CS47L35, CS47L85 and CS47L90, Conexant
CX2072X, Realtek RT1011 and RT1308.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
For BXT platforms, the recommended sequence to program the SDxFMT is to
first couple the stream, write the format and decouple again.
For all other platforms said sequence remains unchanged.
To prevent code duplication, IS_BXT (and consequently IS_CFL) macro is
relocated to hda_codec.h file so it can be accessed by SKL driver.
Signed-off-by: Paweł Harłoziński <pawel.harlozinski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Cezary Rojewski <cezary.rojewski@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The .jacks field in struct hda_codec is unused and seems to be a
duplicate of .jacktbl, remove it.
Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <guennadi.liakhovetski@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version this program is distributed in the
hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even
the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you
should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along
with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc
59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111 1307 usa
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-or-later
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1334 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.113240726@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In the current code, the codec registration may happen both at the
codec bind time and the end of the controller probe time. In a rare
occasion, they race with each other, leading to Oops due to the still
uninitialized card device.
This patch introduces a simple flag to prevent the codec registration
at the codec bind time as long as the controller probe is going on.
The controller probe invokes snd_card_register() that does the whole
registration task, and we don't need to register each piece
beforehand.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The current HD-audio code manages the DRM audio power via too complex
redirections, and this seems even still unbalanced in a corner case as
Intel DRM CI has been intermittently reporting. This patch is a big
surgery for addressing the complexity and the possible unbalance.
Basically the patch changes the display PM in the following ways:
- Both HD-audio controller and codec drivers call a single helper,
snd_hdac_display_power(). (Formerly, the display power control from
a codec was done indirectly via link_power bus ops.)
- snd_hdac_display_power() receives the codec address index. For
turning on/off from the controller, pass HDA_CODEC_IDX_CONTROLLER.
- snd_hdac_display_power() doesn't manage refcounts any longer, but
keeps the power status in bitmap. If any of controller or codecs is
turned on, the function updates the DRM power state via get_power()
or put_power().
Also this refactor allows us more cleanup:
- The link_power bus ops is dropped, so there is no longer indirect
management, as mentioned in the above.
- hdac_device link_power_control flag is moved to hda_codec
display_power_control flag, as it's only for HDA legacy.
Bugzilla: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=106525
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
As suggested by Takashi, move this header file to make it easier
to include from e.g. the Intel Skylake driver in follow-up patches
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
