Then when specifying '-d' for kexec_file_load interface, loaded locations
of kernel/initrd/cmdline etc can be printed out to help debug.
Here replace pr_debug() with the newly added kexec_dprintk() in kexec_file
loading related codes.
And also remove the kimage->segment[] printing because the generic code
has done the printing.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231213055747.61826-5-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Conor Dooley <conor@kernel.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The arm64 documentation has moved under Documentation/arch/; fix up
references in the arm64 subtree to match.
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Currently, when loading a kernel image via the kexec_file_load() system
call, arm64 can only use the .builtin_trusted_keys keyring to verify
a signature whereas x86 can use three more keyrings i.e.
.secondary_trusted_keys, .machine and .platform keyrings. For example,
one resulting problem is kexec'ing a kernel image would be rejected
with the error "Lockdown: kexec: kexec of unsigned images is restricted;
see man kernel_lockdown.7".
This patch set enables arm64 to make use of the same keyrings as x86 to
verify the signature kexec'ed kernel image.
Fixes: 732b7b93d8 ("arm64: kexec_file: add kernel signature verification support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 105e10e2cf1c: kexec_file: drop weak attribute from functions
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 34d5960af253: kexec: clean up arch_kexec_kernel_verify_sig
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 83b7bb2d49ae: kexec, KEYS: make the code in bzImage64_verify_sig generic
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org
Cc: keyrings@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org
Co-developed-by: Michal Suchanek <msuchanek@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Michal Suchanek <msuchanek@suse.de>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Coiby Xu <coxu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Sparse gets cross about us returning 0 from image_load(), which has a
return type of 'void *':
>> arch/arm64/kernel/kexec_image.c:130:16: sparse: sparse: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
Return NULL instead, as we don't use the return value for anything if it
does not indicate an error.
Cc: Benjamin Gwin <bgwin@google.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Fixes: 108aa50365 ("arm64: kexec_file: try more regions if loading segments fails")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202011091736.T0zH8kaC-lkp@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
It's possible that the first region picked for the new kernel will make
it impossible to fit the other segments in the required 32GB window,
especially if we have a very large initrd.
Instead of giving up, we can keep testing other regions for the kernel
until we find one that works.
Suggested-by: Ryan O'Leary <ryanoleary@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gwin <bgwin@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201103201106.2397844-1-bgwin@google.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Enabling crash dump (kdump) includes
* prepare contents of ELF header of a core dump file, /proc/vmcore,
using crash_prepare_elf64_headers(), and
* add two device tree properties, "linux,usable-memory-range" and
"linux,elfcorehdr", which represent respectively a memory range
to be used by crash dump kernel and the header's location
Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Tested-and-reviewed-by: Bhupesh Sharma <bhsharma@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
With commit b6664ba42f ("s390, kexec_file: drop arch_kexec_mem_walk()"),
we introduced the KEXEC_BUF_MEM_UNKNOWN macro. If kexec_buf.mem is set
to this value, kexec_locate_mem_hole() will try to allocate free memory.
While other arch(s) like s390 and x86_64 already use this macro to
initialize kexec_buf.mem with, arm64 uses an equivalent value of 0.
Replace it with KEXEC_BUF_MEM_UNKNOWN, to keep the convention of
initializing 'kxec_buf.mem' consistent across various archs.
Cc: takahiro.akashi@linaro.org
Cc: james.morse@arm.com
Reviewed-by: Matthias Brugger <mbrugger@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Bhupesh Sharma <bhsharma@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
The documentation is in a format that is very close to ReST format.
The conversion is actually:
- add blank lines in order to identify paragraphs;
- fixing tables markups;
- adding some lists markups;
- marking literal blocks;
- adjust some title markups.
At its new index.rst, let's add a :orphan: while this is not linked to
the main index.rst file, in order to avoid build warnings.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Mostly due to x86 and acpi conversion, several documentation
links are still pointing to the old file. Fix them.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Reviewed-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <TheSven73@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bhupesh Sharma <bhsharma@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Now that kexec_walk_memblock() can do the crash-kernel placement itself
architectures that don't support kdump via kexe_file_load() need to
explicitly forbid it.
We don't support this on arm64 until the kernel can add the elfcorehdr
and usable-memory-range fields to the DT. Without these the crash-kernel
overwrites the previous kernel's memory during startup.
Add a check to refuse crash image loading.
Reviewed-by: Bhupesh Sharma <bhsharma@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
With this patch, kernel verification can be done without IMA security
subsystem enabled. Turn on CONFIG_KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG instead.
On x86, a signature is embedded into a PE file (Microsoft's format) header
of binary. Since arm64's "Image" can also be seen as a PE file as far as
CONFIG_EFI is enabled, we adopt this format for kernel signing.
You can create a signed kernel image with:
$ sbsign --key ${KEY} --cert ${CERT} Image
Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
[will: removed useless pr_debug()]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
This patch provides kexec_file_ops for "Image"-format kernel. In this
implementation, a binary is always loaded with a fixed offset identified
in text_offset field of its header.
Regarding signature verification for trusted boot, this patch doesn't
contains CONFIG_KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG support, which is to be added later
in this series, but file-attribute-based verification is still a viable
option by enabling IMA security subsystem.
You can sign(label) a to-be-kexec'ed kernel image on target file system
with:
$ evmctl ima_sign --key /path/to/private_key.pem Image
On live system, you must have IMA enforced with, at least, the following
security policy:
"appraise func=KEXEC_KERNEL_CHECK appraise_type=imasig"
See more details about IMA here:
https://sourceforge.net/p/linux-ima/wiki/Home/
Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Baoquan He