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74895 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Anthony Iliopoulos
a128b054ce mount: warn only once about timestamp range expiration
Commit f8b92ba67c ("mount: Add mount warning for impending timestamp
expiry") introduced a mount warning regarding filesystem timestamp
limits, that is printed upon each writable mount or remount.

This can result in a lot of unnecessary messages in the kernel log in
setups where filesystems are being frequently remounted (or mounted
multiple times).

Avoid this by setting a superblock flag which indicates that the warning
has been emitted at least once for any particular mount, as suggested in
[1].

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/CAHk-=wim6VGnxQmjfK_tDg6fbHYKL4EFkmnTjVr9QnRqjDBAeA@mail.gmail.com/ [1]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220119202934.26495-1-ailiop@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Anthony Iliopoulos <ailiop@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-22 15:57:01 -07:00
NeilBrown
a64239d0ef f2fs: replace congestion_wait() calls with io_schedule_timeout()
As congestion is no longer tracked, congestion_wait() is effectively
equivalent to io_schedule_timeout().

So introduce f2fs_io_schedule_timeout() which sets TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
and call that instead.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/164549983744.9187.6425865370954230902.stgit@noble.brown
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Cc: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-22 15:57:01 -07:00
NeilBrown
b9b1335e64 remove bdi_congested() and wb_congested() and related functions
These functions are no longer useful as no BDIs report congestions any
more.

Removing the test on bdi_write_contested() in current_may_throttle()
could cause a small change in behaviour, but only when PF_LOCAL_THROTTLE
is set.

So replace the calls by 'false' and simplify the code - and remove the
functions.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/164549983742.9187.2570198746005819592.stgit@noble.brown
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Acked-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>	[nilfs]
Cc: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Cc: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-22 15:57:01 -07:00
NeilBrown
fe55d563d4 remove inode_congested()
inode_congested() reports if the backing-device for the inode is
congested.  No bdi reports congestion any more, so this always returns
'false'.

So remove inode_congested() and related functions, and remove the call
sites, assuming that inode_congested() always returns 'false'.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/164549983741.9187.2174285592262191311.stgit@noble.brown
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Cc: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-22 15:57:01 -07:00
NeilBrown
503d4fa6ee ceph: remove reliance on bdi congestion
The bdi congestion tracking in not widely used and will be removed.

CEPHfs is one of a small number of filesystems that uses it, setting just
the async (write) congestion flags at what it determines are appropriate
times.

The only remaining effect of the async flag is to cause (some)
WB_SYNC_NONE writes to be skipped.

So instead of setting the flag, set an internal flag and change:

 - .writepages to do nothing if WB_SYNC_NONE and the flag is set

 - .writepage to return AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE if WB_SYNC_NONE and the
   flag is set.

The writepages change causes a behavioural change in that pageout() can
now return PAGE_ACTIVATE instead of PAGE_KEEP, so SetPageActive() will
be called on the page which (I think) wil further delay the next attempt
at writeout.  This might be a good thing.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/164549983739.9187.14895675781408171186.stgit@noble.brown
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Cc: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-22 15:57:00 -07:00
NeilBrown
6df25e5853 nfs: remove reliance on bdi congestion
The bdi congestion tracking in not widely used and will be removed.

NFS is one of a small number of filesystems that uses it, setting just
the async (write) congestion flag at what it determines are appropriate
times.

The only remaining effect of the async flag is to cause (some)
WB_SYNC_NONE writes to be skipped.

So instead of setting the flag, set an internal flag and change:

 - .writepages to do nothing if WB_SYNC_NONE and the flag is set

 - .writepage to return AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE if WB_SYNC_NONE and the
   flag is set.

The writepages change causes a behavioural change in that pageout() can
now return PAGE_ACTIVATE instead of PAGE_KEEP, so SetPageActive() will be
called on the page which (I think) wil further delay the next attempt at
writeout.  This might be a good thing.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/164549983738.9187.3972219847989393182.stgit@noble.brown
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Cc: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-22 15:57:00 -07:00
NeilBrown
670d21c6e1 fuse: remove reliance on bdi congestion
The bdi congestion tracking in not widely used and will be removed.

Fuse is one of a small number of filesystems that uses it, setting both
the sync (read) and async (write) congestion flags at what it determines
are appropriate times.

The only remaining effect of the sync flag is to cause read-ahead to be
skipped.  The only remaining effect of the async flag is to cause (some)
WB_SYNC_NONE writes to be skipped.

So instead of setting the flags, change:

 - .readahead to stop when it has submitted all non-async pages for
   read.

 - .writepages to do nothing if WB_SYNC_NONE and the flag would be set

 - .writepage to return AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE if WB_SYNC_NONE and the
   flag would be set.

The writepages change causes a behavioural change in that pageout() can
now return PAGE_ACTIVATE instead of PAGE_KEEP, so SetPageActive() will be
called on the page which (I think) will further delay the next attempt at
writeout.  This might be a good thing.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/164549983737.9187.2627117501000365074.stgit@noble.brown
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Cc: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Cc: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-22 15:57:00 -07:00
hongnanli
137cebf943 fs/ocfs2: fix comments mentioning i_mutex
inode->i_mutex has been replaced with inode->i_rwsem long ago.  Fix
comments still mentioning i_mutex.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220214031314.100094-1-hongnan.li@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: hongnanli <hongnan.li@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-22 15:57:00 -07:00
Joseph Qi
38c9d2d3f3 ocfs2: cleanup some return variables
Simply return directly instead of assign the return value to another
variable.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220114021641.13927-1-joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reported-by: Zeal Robot <zealci@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Minghao Chi <chi.minghao@zte.com.cn>
Cc: CGEL ZTE <cgel.zte@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-22 15:57:00 -07:00
Dongliang Mu
714fbf2647 ntfs: add sanity check on allocation size
ntfs_read_inode_mount invokes ntfs_malloc_nofs with zero allocation
size.  It triggers one BUG in the __ntfs_malloc function.

Fix this by adding sanity check on ni->attr_list_size.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220120094914.47736-1-dzm91@hust.edu.cn
Reported-by: syzbot+3c765c5248797356edaa@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Dongliang Mu <mudongliangabcd@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Anton Altaparmakov <anton@tuxera.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-22 15:57:00 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6e4069881a fix for regression in multiuser mount parm
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Merge tag '5.17-rc8-smb3-fix' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6

Pull cifs fix from Steve French:
 "Small fix for regression in multiuser mounts.

  The additional improvements suggested by Ronnie to make the server and
  session status handling code easier to read can wait for the 5.18
  merge window."

* tag '5.17-rc8-smb3-fix' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  smb3: fix incorrect session setup check for multiuser mounts
2022-03-18 12:22:15 -07:00
Joseph Qi
7b0b1332cf ocfs2: fix crash when initialize filecheck kobj fails
Once s_root is set, genric_shutdown_super() will be called if
fill_super() fails.  That means, we will call ocfs2_dismount_volume()
twice in such case, which can lead to kernel crash.

Fix this issue by initializing filecheck kobj before setting s_root.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220310081930.86305-1-joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes: 5f483c4abb ("ocfs2: add kobject for online file check")
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-17 11:02:13 -07:00
Steve French
e3ee9fb226 smb3: fix incorrect session setup check for multiuser mounts
A recent change to how the SMB3 server (socket) and session status
is managed regressed multiuser mounts by changing the check
for whether session setup is needed to the socket (TCP_Server_info)
structure instead of the session struct (cifs_ses). Add additional
check in cifs_setup_sesion to fix this.

Fixes: 73f9bfbe3d ("cifs: maintain a state machine for tcp/smb/tcon sessions")
Reported-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2022-03-16 22:48:55 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
93ce93587d Merge branch 'davidh' (fixes from David Howells)
Merge misc fixes from David Howells:
 "A set of patches for watch_queue filter issues noted by Jann. I've
  added in a cleanup patch from Christophe Jaillet to convert to using
  formal bitmap specifiers for the note allocation bitmap.

  Also two filesystem fixes (afs and cachefiles)"

* emailed patches from David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>:
  cachefiles: Fix volume coherency attribute
  afs: Fix potential thrashing in afs writeback
  watch_queue: Make comment about setting ->defunct more accurate
  watch_queue: Fix lack of barrier/sync/lock between post and read
  watch_queue: Free the alloc bitmap when the watch_queue is torn down
  watch_queue: Fix the alloc bitmap size to reflect notes allocated
  watch_queue: Use the bitmap API when applicable
  watch_queue: Fix to always request a pow-of-2 pipe ring size
  watch_queue: Fix to release page in ->release()
  watch_queue, pipe: Free watchqueue state after clearing pipe ring
  watch_queue: Fix filter limit check
2022-03-11 10:28:32 -08:00
David Howells
413a4a6b0b cachefiles: Fix volume coherency attribute
A network filesystem may set coherency data on a volume cookie, and if
given, cachefiles will store this in an xattr on the directory in the
cache corresponding to the volume.

The function that sets the xattr just stores the contents of the volume
coherency buffer directly into the xattr, with nothing added; the
checking function, on the other hand, has a cut'n'paste error whereby it
tries to interpret the xattr contents as would be the xattr on an
ordinary file (using the cachefiles_xattr struct).  This results in a
failure to match the coherency data because the buffer ends up being
shifted by 18 bytes.

Fix this by defining a structure specifically for the volume xattr and
making both the setting and checking functions use it.

Since the volume coherency doesn't work if used, take the opportunity to
insert a reserved field for future use, set it to 0 and check that it is
0.  Log mismatch through the appropriate tracepoint.

Note that this only affects cifs; 9p, afs, ceph and nfs don't use the
volume coherency data at the moment.

Fixes: 32e150037d ("fscache, cachefiles: Store the volume coherency data")
Reported-by: Rohith Surabattula <rohiths.msft@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-11 10:24:37 -08:00
David Howells
173ce1ca47 afs: Fix potential thrashing in afs writeback
In afs_writepages_region(), if the dirty page we find is undergoing
writeback or write to cache, but the sync_mode is WB_SYNC_NONE, we go
round the loop trying the same page again and again with no pausing or
waiting unless and until another thread manages to clear the writeback
and fscache flags.

Fix this with three measures:

 (1) Advance start to after the page we found.

 (2) Break out of the loop and return if rescheduling is requested.

 (3) Arbitrarily give up after a maximum of 5 skips.

Fixes: 31143d5d51 ("AFS: implement basic file write support")
Reported-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Acked-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164692725757.2097000.2060513769492301854.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-11 10:24:37 -08:00
David Howells
2ed147f015 watch_queue: Fix lack of barrier/sync/lock between post and read
There's nothing to synchronise post_one_notification() versus
pipe_read().  Whilst posting is done under pipe->rd_wait.lock, the
reader only takes pipe->mutex which cannot bar notification posting as
that may need to be made from contexts that cannot sleep.

Fix this by setting pipe->head with a barrier in post_one_notification()
and reading pipe->head with a barrier in pipe_read().

If that's not sufficient, the rd_wait.lock will need to be taken,
possibly in a ->confirm() op so that it only applies to notifications.
The lock would, however, have to be dropped before copy_page_to_iter()
is invoked.

Fixes: c73be61ced ("pipe: Add general notification queue support")
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-11 10:17:13 -08:00
David Howells
db8facfc9f watch_queue, pipe: Free watchqueue state after clearing pipe ring
In free_pipe_info(), free the watchqueue state after clearing the pipe
ring as each pipe ring descriptor has a release function, and in the
case of a notification message, this is watch_queue_pipe_buf_release()
which tries to mark the allocation bitmap that was previously released.

Fix this by moving the put of the pipe's ref on the watch queue to after
the ring has been cleared.  We still need to call watch_queue_clear()
before doing that to make sure that the pipe is disconnected from any
notification sources first.

Fixes: c73be61ced ("pipe: Add general notification queue support")
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-11 10:17:12 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
92f90cc9fe fuse fixes for 5.17-rc8
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Merge tag 'fuse-fixes-5.17-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse

Pull fuse fixes from Miklos Szeredi:

 - Fix an issue with splice on the fuse device

 - Fix a regression in the fileattr API conversion

 - Add a small userspace API improvement

* tag 'fuse-fixes-5.17-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse:
  fuse: fix pipe buffer lifetime for direct_io
  fuse: move FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC definition to magic.h
  fuse: fix fileattr op failure
2022-03-08 09:41:18 -08:00
Miklos Szeredi
0c4bcfdecb fuse: fix pipe buffer lifetime for direct_io
In FOPEN_DIRECT_IO mode, fuse_file_write_iter() calls
fuse_direct_write_iter(), which normally calls fuse_direct_io(), which then
imports the write buffer with fuse_get_user_pages(), which uses
iov_iter_get_pages() to grab references to userspace pages instead of
actually copying memory.

On the filesystem device side, these pages can then either be read to
userspace (via fuse_dev_read()), or splice()d over into a pipe using
fuse_dev_splice_read() as pipe buffers with &nosteal_pipe_buf_ops.

This is wrong because after fuse_dev_do_read() unlocks the FUSE request,
the userspace filesystem can mark the request as completed, causing write()
to return. At that point, the userspace filesystem should no longer have
access to the pipe buffer.

Fix by copying pages coming from the user address space to new pipe
buffers.

Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Fixes: c3021629a0 ("fuse: support splice() reading from fuse device")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2022-03-07 16:30:44 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
3ee65c0f07 for-5.17-rc6-tag
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Merge tag 'for-5.17-rc6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
 "A few more fixes for various problems that have user visible effects
  or seem to be urgent:

   - fix corruption when combining DIO and non-blocking io_uring over
     multiple extents (seen on MariaDB)

   - fix relocation crash due to premature return from commit

   - fix quota deadlock between rescan and qgroup removal

   - fix item data bounds checks in tree-checker (found on a fuzzed
     image)

   - fix fsync of prealloc extents after EOF

   - add missing run of delayed items after unlink during log replay

   - don't start relocation until snapshot drop is finished

   - fix reversed condition for subpage writers locking

   - fix warning on page error"

* tag 'for-5.17-rc6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: fallback to blocking mode when doing async dio over multiple extents
  btrfs: add missing run of delayed items after unlink during log replay
  btrfs: qgroup: fix deadlock between rescan worker and remove qgroup
  btrfs: fix relocation crash due to premature return from btrfs_commit_transaction()
  btrfs: do not start relocation until in progress drops are done
  btrfs: tree-checker: use u64 for item data end to avoid overflow
  btrfs: do not WARN_ON() if we have PageError set
  btrfs: fix lost prealloc extents beyond eof after full fsync
  btrfs: subpage: fix a wrong check on subpage->writers
2022-03-06 12:19:36 -08:00
Yun Zhou
dd21bfa425 proc: fix documentation and description of pagemap
Since bit 57 was exported for uffd-wp write-protected (commit
fb8e37f35a: "mm/pagemap: export uffd-wp protection information"),
fixing it can reduce some unnecessary confusion.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220301044538.3042713-1-yun.zhou@windriver.com
Fixes: fb8e37f35a ("mm/pagemap: export uffd-wp protection information")
Signed-off-by: Yun Zhou <yun.zhou@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Tiberiu A Georgescu <tiberiu.georgescu@nutanix.com>
Cc: Florian Schmidt <florian.schmidt@nutanix.com>
Cc: Ivan Teterevkov <ivan.teterevkov@nutanix.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@google.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-05 11:08:33 -08:00
Suren Baghdasaryan
5c26f6ac94 mm: refactor vm_area_struct::anon_vma_name usage code
Avoid mixing strings and their anon_vma_name referenced pointers by
using struct anon_vma_name whenever possible.  This simplifies the code
and allows easier sharing of anon_vma_name structures when they
represent the same name.

[surenb@google.com: fix comment]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220223153613.835563-1-surenb@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220224231834.1481408-1-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@google.com>
Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Cc: Chris Hyser <chris.hyser@oracle.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Cc: Xiaofeng Cao <caoxiaofeng@yulong.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-05 11:08:32 -08:00
Filipe Manana
ca93e44bfb btrfs: fallback to blocking mode when doing async dio over multiple extents
Some users recently reported that MariaDB was getting a read corruption
when using io_uring on top of btrfs. This started to happen in 5.16,
after commit 51bd9563b6 ("btrfs: fix deadlock due to page faults
during direct IO reads and writes"). That changed btrfs to use the new
iomap flag IOMAP_DIO_PARTIAL and to disable page faults before calling
iomap_dio_rw(). This was necessary to fix deadlocks when the iovector
corresponds to a memory mapped file region. That type of scenario is
exercised by test case generic/647 from fstests.

For this MariaDB scenario, we attempt to read 16K from file offset X
using IOCB_NOWAIT and io_uring. In that range we have 4 extents, each
with a size of 4K, and what happens is the following:

1) btrfs_direct_read() disables page faults and calls iomap_dio_rw();

2) iomap creates a struct iomap_dio object, its reference count is
   initialized to 1 and its ->size field is initialized to 0;

3) iomap calls btrfs_dio_iomap_begin() with file offset X, which finds
   the first 4K extent, and setups an iomap for this extent consisting
   of a single page;

4) At iomap_dio_bio_iter(), we are able to access the first page of the
   buffer (struct iov_iter) with bio_iov_iter_get_pages() without
   triggering a page fault;

5) iomap submits a bio for this 4K extent
   (iomap_dio_submit_bio() -> btrfs_submit_direct()) and increments
   the refcount on the struct iomap_dio object to 2; The ->size field
   of the struct iomap_dio object is incremented to 4K;

6) iomap calls btrfs_iomap_begin() again, this time with a file
   offset of X + 4K. There we setup an iomap for the next extent
   that also has a size of 4K;

7) Then at iomap_dio_bio_iter() we call bio_iov_iter_get_pages(),
   which tries to access the next page (2nd page) of the buffer.
   This triggers a page fault and returns -EFAULT;

8) At __iomap_dio_rw() we see the -EFAULT, but we reset the error
   to 0 because we passed the flag IOMAP_DIO_PARTIAL to iomap and
   the struct iomap_dio object has a ->size value of 4K (we submitted
   a bio for an extent already). The 'wait_for_completion' variable
   is not set to true, because our iocb has IOCB_NOWAIT set;

9) At the bottom of __iomap_dio_rw(), we decrement the reference count
   of the struct iomap_dio object from 2 to 1. Because we were not
   the only ones holding a reference on it and 'wait_for_completion' is
   set to false, -EIOCBQUEUED is returned to btrfs_direct_read(), which
   just returns it up the callchain, up to io_uring;

10) The bio submitted for the first extent (step 5) completes and its
    bio endio function, iomap_dio_bio_end_io(), decrements the last
    reference on the struct iomap_dio object, resulting in calling
    iomap_dio_complete_work() -> iomap_dio_complete().

11) At iomap_dio_complete() we adjust the iocb->ki_pos from X to X + 4K
    and return 4K (the amount of io done) to iomap_dio_complete_work();

12) iomap_dio_complete_work() calls the iocb completion callback,
    iocb->ki_complete() with a second argument value of 4K (total io
    done) and the iocb with the adjust ki_pos of X + 4K. This results
    in completing the read request for io_uring, leaving it with a
    result of 4K bytes read, and only the first page of the buffer
    filled in, while the remaining 3 pages, corresponding to the other
    3 extents, were not filled;

13) For the application, the result is unexpected because if we ask
    to read N bytes, it expects to get N bytes read as long as those
    N bytes don't cross the EOF (i_size).

MariaDB reports this as an error, as it's not expecting a short read,
since it knows it's asking for read operations fully within the i_size
boundary. This is typical in many applications, but it may also be
questionable if they should react to such short reads by issuing more
read calls to get the remaining data. Nevertheless, the short read
happened due to a change in btrfs regarding how it deals with page
faults while in the middle of a read operation, and there's no reason
why btrfs can't have the previous behaviour of returning the whole data
that was requested by the application.

The problem can also be triggered with the following simple program:

  /* Get O_DIRECT */
  #ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
  #define _GNU_SOURCE
  #endif

  #include <stdio.h>
  #include <stdlib.h>
  #include <unistd.h>
  #include <fcntl.h>
  #include <errno.h>
  #include <string.h>
  #include <liburing.h>

  int main(int argc, char *argv[])
  {
      char *foo_path;
      struct io_uring ring;
      struct io_uring_sqe *sqe;
      struct io_uring_cqe *cqe;
      struct iovec iovec;
      int fd;
      long pagesize;
      void *write_buf;
      void *read_buf;
      ssize_t ret;
      int i;

      if (argc != 2) {
          fprintf(stderr, "Use: %s <directory>\n", argv[0]);
          return 1;
      }

      foo_path = malloc(strlen(argv[1]) + 5);
      if (!foo_path) {
          fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate memory for file path\n");
          return 1;
      }
      strcpy(foo_path, argv[1]);
      strcat(foo_path, "/foo");

      /*
       * Create file foo with 2 extents, each with a size matching
       * the page size. Then allocate a buffer to read both extents
       * with io_uring, using O_DIRECT and IOCB_NOWAIT. Before doing
       * the read with io_uring, access the first page of the buffer
       * to fault it in, so that during the read we only trigger a
       * page fault when accessing the second page of the buffer.
       */
       fd = open(foo_path, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY |
                O_DIRECT, 0666);
       if (fd == -1) {
           fprintf(stderr,
                   "Failed to create file 'foo': %s (errno %d)",
                   strerror(errno), errno);
           return 1;
       }

       pagesize = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
       ret = posix_memalign(&write_buf, pagesize, 2 * pagesize);
       if (ret) {
           fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate write buffer\n");
           return 1;
       }

       memset(write_buf, 0xab, pagesize);
       memset(write_buf + pagesize, 0xcd, pagesize);

       /* Create 2 extents, each with a size matching page size. */
       for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
           ret = pwrite(fd, write_buf + i * pagesize, pagesize,
                        i * pagesize);
           if (ret != pagesize) {
               fprintf(stderr,
                     "Failed to write to file, ret = %ld errno %d (%s)\n",
                      ret, errno, strerror(errno));
               return 1;
           }
           ret = fsync(fd);
           if (ret != 0) {
               fprintf(stderr, "Failed to fsync file\n");
               return 1;
           }
       }

       close(fd);
       fd = open(foo_path, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECT);
       if (fd == -1) {
           fprintf(stderr,
                   "Failed to open file 'foo': %s (errno %d)",
                   strerror(errno), errno);
           return 1;
       }

       ret = posix_memalign(&read_buf, pagesize, 2 * pagesize);
       if (ret) {
           fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate read buffer\n");
           return 1;
       }

       /*
        * Fault in only the first page of the read buffer.
        * We want to trigger a page fault for the 2nd page of the
        * read buffer during the read operation with io_uring
        * (O_DIRECT and IOCB_NOWAIT).
        */
       memset(read_buf, 0, 1);

       ret = io_uring_queue_init(1, &ring, 0);
       if (ret != 0) {
           fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create io_uring queue\n");
           return 1;
       }

       sqe = io_uring_get_sqe(&ring);
       if (!sqe) {
           fprintf(stderr, "Failed to get io_uring sqe\n");
           return 1;
       }

       iovec.iov_base = read_buf;
       iovec.iov_len = 2 * pagesize;
       io_uring_prep_readv(sqe, fd, &iovec, 1, 0);

       ret = io_uring_submit_and_wait(&ring, 1);
       if (ret != 1) {
           fprintf(stderr,
                   "Failed at io_uring_submit_and_wait()\n");
           return 1;
       }

       ret = io_uring_wait_cqe(&ring, &cqe);
       if (ret < 0) {
           fprintf(stderr, "Failed at io_uring_wait_cqe()\n");
           return 1;
       }

       printf("io_uring read result for file foo:\n\n");
       printf("  cqe->res == %d (expected %d)\n", cqe->res, 2 * pagesize);
       printf("  memcmp(read_buf, write_buf) == %d (expected 0)\n",
              memcmp(read_buf, write_buf, 2 * pagesize));

       io_uring_cqe_seen(&ring, cqe);
       io_uring_queue_exit(&ring);

       return 0;
  }

When running it on an unpatched kernel:

  $ gcc io_uring_test.c -luring
  $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sda
  $ mount /dev/sda /mnt/sda
  $ ./a.out /mnt/sda
  io_uring read result for file foo:

    cqe->res == 4096 (expected 8192)
    memcmp(read_buf, write_buf) == -205 (expected 0)

After this patch, the read always returns 8192 bytes, with the buffer
filled with the correct data. Although that reproducer always triggers
the bug in my test vms, it's possible that it will not be so reliable
on other environments, as that can happen if the bio for the first
extent completes and decrements the reference on the struct iomap_dio
object before we do the atomic_dec_and_test() on the reference at
__iomap_dio_rw().

Fix this in btrfs by having btrfs_dio_iomap_begin() return -EAGAIN
whenever we try to satisfy a non blocking IO request (IOMAP_NOWAIT flag
set) over a range that spans multiple extents (or a mix of extents and
holes). This avoids returning success to the caller when we only did
partial IO, which is not optimal for writes and for reads it's actually
incorrect, as the caller doesn't expect to get less bytes read than it has
requested (unless EOF is crossed), as previously mentioned. This is also
the type of behaviour that xfs follows (xfs_direct_write_iomap_begin()),
even though it doesn't use IOMAP_DIO_PARTIAL.

A test case for fstests will follow soon.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CABVffEM0eEWho+206m470rtM0d9J8ue85TtR-A_oVTuGLWFicA@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CAHF2GV6U32gmqSjLe=XKgfcZAmLCiH26cJ2OnHGp5x=VAH4OHQ@mail.gmail.com/
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.16+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-03-04 15:09:21 +01:00
David Howells
b08968f196 cachefiles: Fix incorrect length to fallocate()
When cachefiles_shorten_object() calls fallocate() to shape the cache
file to match the DIO size, it passes the total file size it wants to
achieve, not the amount of zeros that should be inserted.  Since this is
meant to preallocate that amount of storage for the file, it can cause
the cache to fill up the disk and hit ENOSPC.

Fix this by passing the length actually required to go from the current
EOF to the desired EOF.

Fixes: 7623ed6772 ("cachefiles: Implement cookie resize for truncate")
Reported-by: Jeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164630854858.3665356.17419701804248490708.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk # v1
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-03-03 11:35:21 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
92ebf5f91b Change since last update:
- Fix ztailpacking z_idataoff getting trimmed on > 4GiB filesystems.
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Merge tag 'erofs-for-5.17-rc7-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs

Pull erofs fix from Gao Xiang:
 "A one-line patch to fix the new ztailpacking feature on > 4GiB
  filesystems because z_idataoff can get trimmed improperly.

  ztailpacking is still a brand new EXPERIMENTAL feature, but it'd be
  better to fix the issue as soon as possible to avoid unnecessary
  backporting.

  Summary:

   - Fix ztailpacking z_idataoff getting trimmed on > 4GiB filesystems"

* tag 'erofs-for-5.17-rc7-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs:
  erofs: fix ztailpacking on > 4GiB filesystems
2022-03-02 12:08:36 -08:00
Filipe Manana
4751dc9962 btrfs: add missing run of delayed items after unlink during log replay
During log replay, whenever we need to check if a name (dentry) exists in
a directory we do searches on the subvolume tree for inode references or
or directory entries (BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY keys, and BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY
keys as well, before kernel 5.17). However when during log replay we
unlink a name, through btrfs_unlink_inode(), we may not delete inode
references and dir index keys from a subvolume tree and instead just add
the deletions to the delayed inode's delayed items, which will only be
run when we commit the transaction used for log replay. This means that
after an unlink operation during log replay, if we attempt to search for
the same name during log replay, we will not see that the name was already
deleted, since the deletion is recorded only on the delayed items.

We run delayed items after every unlink operation during log replay,
except at unlink_old_inode_refs() and at add_inode_ref(). This was due
to an overlook, as delayed items should be run after evert unlink, for
the reasons stated above.

So fix those two cases.

Fixes: 0d836392ca ("Btrfs: fix mount failure after fsync due to hard link recreation")
Fixes: 1f250e929a ("Btrfs: fix log replay failure after unlink and link combination")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-03-02 16:53:11 +01:00
Sidong Yang
d4aef1e122 btrfs: qgroup: fix deadlock between rescan worker and remove qgroup
The commit e804861bd4 ("btrfs: fix deadlock between quota disable and
qgroup rescan worker") by Kawasaki resolves deadlock between quota
disable and qgroup rescan worker. But also there is a deadlock case like
it. It's about enabling or disabling quota and creating or removing
qgroup. It can be reproduced in simple script below.

for i in {1..100}
do
    btrfs quota enable /mnt &
    btrfs qgroup create 1/0 /mnt &
    btrfs qgroup destroy 1/0 /mnt &
    btrfs quota disable /mnt &
done

Here's why the deadlock happens:

1) The quota rescan task is running.

2) Task A calls btrfs_quota_disable(), locks the qgroup_ioctl_lock
   mutex, and then calls btrfs_qgroup_wait_for_completion(), to wait for
   the quota rescan task to complete.

3) Task B calls btrfs_remove_qgroup() and it blocks when trying to lock
   the qgroup_ioctl_lock mutex, because it's being held by task A. At that
   point task B is holding a transaction handle for the current transaction.

4) The quota rescan task calls btrfs_commit_transaction(). This results
   in it waiting for all other tasks to release their handles on the
   transaction, but task B is blocked on the qgroup_ioctl_lock mutex
   while holding a handle on the transaction, and that mutex is being held
   by task A, which is waiting for the quota rescan task to complete,
   resulting in a deadlock between these 3 tasks.

To resolve this issue, the thread disabling quota should unlock
qgroup_ioctl_lock before waiting rescan completion. Move
btrfs_qgroup_wait_for_completion() after unlock of qgroup_ioctl_lock.

Fixes: e804861bd4 ("btrfs: fix deadlock between quota disable and qgroup rescan worker")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Sidong Yang <realwakka@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-03-02 16:53:04 +01:00
Omar Sandoval
5fd76bf31c btrfs: fix relocation crash due to premature return from btrfs_commit_transaction()
We are seeing crashes similar to the following trace:

[38.969182] WARNING: CPU: 20 PID: 2105 at fs/btrfs/relocation.c:4070 btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x2dc/0x340 [btrfs]
[38.973556] CPU: 20 PID: 2105 Comm: btrfs Not tainted 5.17.0-rc4 #54
[38.974580] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-59-gc9ba5276e321-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[38.976539] RIP: 0010:btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x2dc/0x340 [btrfs]
[38.980336] RSP: 0000:ffffb0dd42e03c20 EFLAGS: 00010206
[38.981218] RAX: ffff96cfc4ede800 RBX: ffff96cfc3ce0000 RCX: 000000000002ca14
[38.982560] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 4cfd109a0bcb5d7f RDI: ffff96cfc3ce0360
[38.983619] RBP: ffff96cfc309c000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[38.984678] R10: ffff96cec0000001 R11: ffffe84c80000000 R12: ffff96cfc4ede800
[38.985735] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff96cfc3ce0360
[38.987146] FS:  00007f11c15218c0(0000) GS:ffff96d6dfb00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[38.988662] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[38.989398] CR2: 00007ffc922c8e60 CR3: 00000001147a6001 CR4: 0000000000370ee0
[38.990279] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[38.991219] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[38.992528] Call Trace:
[38.992854]  <TASK>
[38.993148]  btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x27/0xe0 [btrfs]
[38.993941]  btrfs_balance+0x78e/0xea0 [btrfs]
[38.994801]  ? vsnprintf+0x33c/0x520
[38.995368]  ? __kmalloc_track_caller+0x351/0x440
[38.996198]  btrfs_ioctl_balance+0x2b9/0x3a0 [btrfs]
[38.997084]  btrfs_ioctl+0x11b0/0x2da0 [btrfs]
[38.997867]  ? mod_objcg_state+0xee/0x340
[38.998552]  ? seq_release+0x24/0x30
[38.999184]  ? proc_nr_files+0x30/0x30
[38.999654]  ? call_rcu+0xc8/0x2f0
[39.000228]  ? __x64_sys_ioctl+0x84/0xc0
[39.000872]  ? btrfs_ioctl_get_supported_features+0x30/0x30 [btrfs]
[39.001973]  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x84/0xc0
[39.002566]  do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x80
[39.003011]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[39.003735] RIP: 0033:0x7f11c166959b
[39.007324] RSP: 002b:00007fff2543e998 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
[39.008521] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f11c1521698 RCX: 00007f11c166959b
[39.009833] RDX: 00007fff2543ea40 RSI: 00000000c4009420 RDI: 0000000000000003
[39.011270] RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: 0000000000000013 R09: 00007f11c16f94e0
[39.012581] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fff25440df3
[39.014046] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007fff2543ea40 R15: 0000000000000001
[39.015040]  </TASK>
[39.015418] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[43.131559] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[43.132234] kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:2717!
[43.133031] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
[43.133702] CPU: 1 PID: 1839 Comm: btrfs Tainted: G        W         5.17.0-rc4 #54
[43.134863] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-59-gc9ba5276e321-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[43.136426] RIP: 0010:unpin_extent_range+0x37a/0x4f0 [btrfs]
[43.139913] RSP: 0000:ffffb0dd4216bc70 EFLAGS: 00010246
[43.140629] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff96cfc34490f8 RCX: 0000000000000001
[43.141604] RDX: 0000000080000001 RSI: 0000000051d00000 RDI: 00000000ffffffff
[43.142645] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff96cfd07dca50
[43.143669] R10: ffff96cfc46e8a00 R11: fffffffffffec000 R12: 0000000041d00000
[43.144657] R13: ffff96cfc3ce0000 R14: ffffb0dd4216bd08 R15: 0000000000000000
[43.145686] FS:  00007f7657dd68c0(0000) GS:ffff96d6df640000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[43.146808] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[43.147584] CR2: 00007f7fe81bf5b0 CR3: 00000001093ee004 CR4: 0000000000370ee0
[43.148589] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[43.149581] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[43.150559] Call Trace:
[43.150904]  <TASK>
[43.151253]  btrfs_finish_extent_commit+0x88/0x290 [btrfs]
[43.152127]  btrfs_commit_transaction+0x74f/0xaa0 [btrfs]
[43.152932]  ? btrfs_attach_transaction_barrier+0x1e/0x50 [btrfs]
[43.153786]  btrfs_ioctl+0x1edc/0x2da0 [btrfs]
[43.154475]  ? __check_object_size+0x150/0x170
[43.155170]  ? preempt_count_add+0x49/0xa0
[43.155753]  ? __x64_sys_ioctl+0x84/0xc0
[43.156437]  ? btrfs_ioctl_get_supported_features+0x30/0x30 [btrfs]
[43.157456]  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x84/0xc0
[43.157980]  do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x80
[43.158543]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[43.159231] RIP: 0033:0x7f7657f1e59b
[43.161819] RSP: 002b:00007ffda5cd1658 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
[43.162702] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 00007f7657f1e59b
[43.163526] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000009408 RDI: 0000000000000003
[43.164358] RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[43.165208] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
[43.166029] R13: 00005621b91c3232 R14: 00005621b91ba580 R15: 00007ffda5cd1800
[43.166863]  </TASK>
[43.167125] Modules linked in: btrfs blake2b_generic xor pata_acpi ata_piix libata raid6_pq scsi_mod libcrc32c virtio_net virtio_rng net_failover rng_core failover scsi_common
[43.169552] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[43.171226] RIP: 0010:unpin_extent_range+0x37a/0x4f0 [btrfs]
[43.174767] RSP: 0000:ffffb0dd4216bc70 EFLAGS: 00010246
[43.175600] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff96cfc34490f8 RCX: 0000000000000001
[43.176468] RDX: 0000000080000001 RSI: 0000000051d00000 RDI: 00000000ffffffff
[43.177357] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff96cfd07dca50
[43.178271] R10: ffff96cfc46e8a00 R11: fffffffffffec000 R12: 0000000041d00000
[43.179178] R13: ffff96cfc3ce0000 R14: ffffb0dd4216bd08 R15: 0000000000000000
[43.180071] FS:  00007f7657dd68c0(0000) GS:ffff96d6df800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[43.181073] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[43.181808] CR2: 00007fe09905f010 CR3: 00000001093ee004 CR4: 0000000000370ee0
[43.182706] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[43.183591] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400

We first hit the WARN_ON(rc->block_group->pinned > 0) in
btrfs_relocate_block_group() and then the BUG_ON(!cache) in
unpin_extent_range(). This tells us that we are exiting relocation and
removing the block group with bytes still pinned for that block group.
This is supposed to be impossible: the last thing relocate_block_group()
does is commit the transaction to get rid of pinned extents.

Commit d0c2f4fa55 ("btrfs: make concurrent fsyncs wait less when
waiting for a transaction commit") introduced an optimization so that
commits from fsync don't have to wait for the previous commit to unpin
extents. This was only intended to affect fsync, but it inadvertently
made it possible for any commit to skip waiting for the previous commit
to unpin. This is because if a call to btrfs_commit_transaction() finds
that another thread is already committing the transaction, it waits for
the other thread to complete the commit and then returns. If that other
thread was in fsync, then it completes the commit without completing the
previous commit. This makes the following sequence of events possible:

Thread 1____________________|Thread 2 (fsync)_____________________|Thread 3 (balance)___________________
btrfs_commit_transaction(N) |                                     |
  btrfs_run_delayed_refs    |                                     |
    pin extents             |                                     |
  ...                       |                                     |
  state = UNBLOCKED         |btrfs_sync_file                      |
                            |  btrfs_start_transaction(N + 1)     |relocate_block_group
                            |                                     |  btrfs_join_transaction(N + 1)
                            |  btrfs_commit_transaction(N + 1)    |
  ...                       |  trans->state = COMMIT_START        |
                            |                                     |  btrfs_commit_transaction(N + 1)
                            |                                     |    wait_for_commit(N + 1, COMPLETED)
                            |  wait_for_commit(N, SUPER_COMMITTED)|
  state = SUPER_COMMITTED   |  ...                                |
  btrfs_finish_extent_commit|                                     |
    unpin_extent_range()    |  trans->state = COMPLETED           |
                            |                                     |    return
                            |                                     |
    ...                     |                                     |Thread 1 isn't done, so pinned > 0
                            |                                     |and we WARN
                            |                                     |
                            |                                     |btrfs_remove_block_group
    unpin_extent_range()    |                                     |
      Thread 3 removed the  |                                     |
      block group, so we BUG|                                     |

There are other sequences involving SUPER_COMMITTED transactions that
can cause a similar outcome.

We could fix this by making relocation explicitly wait for unpinning,
but there may be other cases that need it. Josef mentioned ENOSPC
flushing and the free space cache inode as other potential victims.
Rather than playing whack-a-mole, this fix is conservative and makes all
commits not in fsync wait for all previous transactions, which is what
the optimization intended.

Fixes: d0c2f4fa55 ("btrfs: make concurrent fsyncs wait less when waiting for a transaction commit")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-03-02 16:52:46 +01:00
Josef Bacik
b4be6aefa7 btrfs: do not start relocation until in progress drops are done
We hit a bug with a recovering relocation on mount for one of our file
systems in production.  I reproduced this locally by injecting errors
into snapshot delete with balance running at the same time.  This
presented as an error while looking up an extent item

  WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 1501 at fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:866 lookup_inline_extent_backref+0x647/0x680
  CPU: 5 PID: 1501 Comm: btrfs-balance Not tainted 5.16.0-rc8+ #8
  RIP: 0010:lookup_inline_extent_backref+0x647/0x680
  RSP: 0018:ffffae0a023ab960 EFLAGS: 00010202
  RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000000c RDI: 0000000000000000
  RBP: ffff943fd2a39b60 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
  R10: 0001434088152de0 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000001d05000
  R13: ffff943fd2a39b60 R14: ffff943fdb96f2a0 R15: ffff9442fc923000
  FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff944e9eb40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 00007f1157b1fca8 CR3: 000000010f092000 CR4: 0000000000350ee0
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   insert_inline_extent_backref+0x46/0xd0
   __btrfs_inc_extent_ref.isra.0+0x5f/0x200
   ? btrfs_merge_delayed_refs+0x164/0x190
   __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x561/0xfa0
   ? btrfs_search_slot+0x7b4/0xb30
   ? btrfs_update_root+0x1a9/0x2c0
   btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x73/0x1f0
   ? btrfs_update_root+0x1a9/0x2c0
   btrfs_commit_transaction+0x50/0xa50
   ? btrfs_update_reloc_root+0x122/0x220
   prepare_to_merge+0x29f/0x320
   relocate_block_group+0x2b8/0x550
   btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x1a6/0x350
   btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x27/0xe0
   btrfs_balance+0x777/0xe60
   balance_kthread+0x35/0x50
   ? btrfs_balance+0xe60/0xe60
   kthread+0x16b/0x190
   ? set_kthread_struct+0x40/0x40
   ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
   </TASK>

Normally snapshot deletion and relocation are excluded from running at
the same time by the fs_info->cleaner_mutex.  However if we had a
pending balance waiting to get the ->cleaner_mutex, and a snapshot
deletion was running, and then the box crashed, we would come up in a
state where we have a half deleted snapshot.

Again, in the normal case the snapshot deletion needs to complete before
relocation can start, but in this case relocation could very well start
before the snapshot deletion completes, as we simply add the root to the
dead roots list and wait for the next time the cleaner runs to clean up
the snapshot.

Fix this by setting a bit on the fs_info if we have any DEAD_ROOT's that
had a pending drop_progress key.  If they do then we know we were in the
middle of the drop operation and set a flag on the fs_info.  Then
balance can wait until this flag is cleared to start up again.

If there are DEAD_ROOT's that don't have a drop_progress set then we're
safe to start balance right away as we'll be properly protected by the
cleaner_mutex.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-03-02 16:52:39 +01:00
Su Yue
a6ab66eb85 btrfs: tree-checker: use u64 for item data end to avoid overflow
User reported there is an array-index-out-of-bounds access while
mounting the crafted image:

  [350.411942 ] loop0: detected capacity change from 0 to 262144
  [350.427058 ] BTRFS: device fsid a62e00e8-e94e-4200-8217-12444de93c2e devid 1 transid 8 /dev/loop0 scanned by systemd-udevd (1044)
  [350.428564 ] BTRFS info (device loop0): disk space caching is enabled
  [350.428568 ] BTRFS info (device loop0): has skinny extents
  [350.429589 ]
  [350.429619 ] UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in fs/btrfs/struct-funcs.c:161:1
  [350.429636 ] index 1048096 is out of range for type 'page *[16]'
  [350.429650 ] CPU: 0 PID: 9 Comm: kworker/u8:1 Not tainted 5.16.0-rc4
  [350.429652 ] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014
  [350.429653 ] Workqueue: btrfs-endio-meta btrfs_work_helper [btrfs]
  [350.429772 ] Call Trace:
  [350.429774 ]  <TASK>
  [350.429776 ]  dump_stack_lvl+0x47/0x5c
  [350.429780 ]  ubsan_epilogue+0x5/0x50
  [350.429786 ]  __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0x66/0x70
  [350.429791 ]  btrfs_get_16+0xfd/0x120 [btrfs]
  [350.429832 ]  check_leaf+0x754/0x1a40 [btrfs]
  [350.429874 ]  ? filemap_read+0x34a/0x390
  [350.429878 ]  ? load_balance+0x175/0xfc0
  [350.429881 ]  validate_extent_buffer+0x244/0x310 [btrfs]
  [350.429911 ]  btrfs_validate_metadata_buffer+0xf8/0x100 [btrfs]
  [350.429935 ]  end_bio_extent_readpage+0x3af/0x850 [btrfs]
  [350.429969 ]  ? newidle_balance+0x259/0x480
  [350.429972 ]  end_workqueue_fn+0x29/0x40 [btrfs]
  [350.429995 ]  btrfs_work_helper+0x71/0x330 [btrfs]
  [350.430030 ]  ? __schedule+0x2fb/0xa40
  [350.430033 ]  process_one_work+0x1f6/0x400
  [350.430035 ]  ? process_one_work+0x400/0x400
  [350.430036 ]  worker_thread+0x2d/0x3d0
  [350.430037 ]  ? process_one_work+0x400/0x400
  [350.430038 ]  kthread+0x165/0x190
  [350.430041 ]  ? set_kthread_struct+0x40/0x40
  [350.430043 ]  ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
  [350.430047 ]  </TASK>
  [350.430047 ]
  [350.430077 ] BTRFS warning (device loop0): bad eb member start: ptr 0xffe20f4e start 20975616 member offset 4293005178 size 2

btrfs check reports:
  corrupt leaf: root=3 block=20975616 physical=20975616 slot=1, unexpected
  item end, have 4294971193 expect 3897

The first slot item offset is 4293005033 and the size is 1966160.
In check_leaf, we use btrfs_item_end() to check item boundary versus
extent_buffer data size. However, return type of btrfs_item_end() is u32.
(u32)(4293005033 + 1966160) == 3897, overflow happens and the result 3897
equals to leaf data size reasonably.

Fix it by use u64 variable to store item data end in check_leaf() to
avoid u32 overflow.

This commit does solve the invalid memory access showed by the stack
trace.  However, its metadata profile is DUP and another copy of the
leaf is fine.  So the image can be mounted successfully. But when umount
is called, the ASSERT btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty() will be triggered
because the only node in extent tree has 0 item and invalid owner. It's
solved by another commit
"btrfs: check extent buffer owner against the owner rootid".

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215299
Reported-by: Wenqing Liu <wenqingliu0120@gmail.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
Signed-off-by: Su Yue <l@damenly.su>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-03-02 16:52:32 +01:00
Josef Bacik
a50e1fcbc9 btrfs: do not WARN_ON() if we have PageError set
Whenever we do any extent buffer operations we call
assert_eb_page_uptodate() to complain loudly if we're operating on an
non-uptodate page.  Our overnight tests caught this warning earlier this
week

  WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 553508 at fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:6849 assert_eb_page_uptodate+0x3f/0x50
  CPU: 1 PID: 553508 Comm: kworker/u4:13 Tainted: G        W         5.17.0-rc3+ #564
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.13.0-2.fc32 04/01/2014
  Workqueue: btrfs-cache btrfs_work_helper
  RIP: 0010:assert_eb_page_uptodate+0x3f/0x50
  RSP: 0018:ffffa961440a7c68 EFLAGS: 00010246
  RAX: 0017ffffc0002112 RBX: ffffe6e74453f9c0 RCX: 0000000000001000
  RDX: ffffe6e74467c887 RSI: ffffe6e74453f9c0 RDI: ffff8d4c5efc2fc0
  RBP: 0000000000000d56 R08: ffff8d4d4a224000 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 00015817fa9d1ef0 R11: 000000000000000c R12: 00000000000007b1
  R13: ffff8d4c5efc2fc0 R14: 0000000001500000 R15: 0000000001cb1000
  FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8d4dbbd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 00007ff31d3448d8 CR3: 0000000118be8004 CR4: 0000000000370ee0
  Call Trace:

   extent_buffer_test_bit+0x3f/0x70
   free_space_test_bit+0xa6/0xc0
   load_free_space_tree+0x1f6/0x470
   caching_thread+0x454/0x630
   ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x12/0x60
   ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x12/0x60
   ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x12/0x60
   ? lock_release+0x1f0/0x2d0
   btrfs_work_helper+0xf2/0x3e0
   ? lock_release+0x1f0/0x2d0
   ? finish_task_switch.isra.0+0xf9/0x3a0
   process_one_work+0x26d/0x580
   ? process_one_work+0x580/0x580
   worker_thread+0x55/0x3b0
   ? process_one_work+0x580/0x580
   kthread+0xf0/0x120
   ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
   ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30

This was partially fixed by c2e3930529 ("btrfs: clear extent buffer
uptodate when we fail to write it"), however all that fix did was keep
us from finding extent buffers after a failed writeout.  It didn't keep
us from continuing to use a buffer that we already had found.

In this case we're searching the commit root to cache the block group,
so we can start committing the transaction and switch the commit root
and then start writing.  After the switch we can look up an extent
buffer that hasn't been written yet and start processing that block
group.  Then we fail to write that block out and clear Uptodate on the
page, and then we start spewing these errors.

Normally we're protected by the tree lock to a certain degree here.  If
we read a block we have that block read locked, and we block the writer
from locking the block before we submit it for the write.  However this
isn't necessarily fool proof because the read could happen before we do
the submit_bio and after we locked and unlocked the extent buffer.

Also in this particular case we have path->skip_locking set, so that
won't save us here.  We'll simply get a block that was valid when we
read it, but became invalid while we were using it.

What we really want is to catch the case where we've "read" a block but
it's not marked Uptodate.  On read we ClearPageError(), so if we're
!Uptodate and !Error we know we didn't do the right thing for reading
the page.

Fix this by checking !Uptodate && !Error, this way we will not complain
if our buffer gets invalidated while we're using it, and we'll maintain
the spirit of the check which is to make sure we have a fully in-cache
block while we're messing with it.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-03-02 16:52:24 +01:00
Filipe Manana
d994788743 btrfs: fix lost prealloc extents beyond eof after full fsync
When doing a full fsync, if we have prealloc extents beyond (or at) eof,
and the leaves that contain them were not modified in the current
transaction, we end up not logging them. This results in losing those
extents when we replay the log after a power failure, since the inode is
truncated to the current value of the logged i_size.

Just like for the fast fsync path, we need to always log all prealloc
extents starting at or beyond i_size. The fast fsync case was fixed in
commit 471d557afe ("Btrfs: fix loss of prealloc extents past i_size
after fsync log replay") but it missed the full fsync path. The problem
exists since the very early days, when the log tree was added by
commit e02119d5a7 ("Btrfs: Add a write ahead tree log to optimize
synchronous operations").

Example reproducer:

  $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdc
  $ mount /dev/sdc /mnt

  # Create our test file with many file extent items, so that they span
  # several leaves of metadata, even if the node/page size is 64K. Use
  # direct IO and not fsync/O_SYNC because it's both faster and it avoids
  # clearing the full sync flag from the inode - we want the fsync below
  # to trigger the slow full sync code path.
  $ xfs_io -f -d -c "pwrite -b 4K 0 16M" /mnt/foo

  # Now add two preallocated extents to our file without extending the
  # file's size. One right at i_size, and another further beyond, leaving
  # a gap between the two prealloc extents.
  $ xfs_io -c "falloc -k 16M 1M" /mnt/foo
  $ xfs_io -c "falloc -k 20M 1M" /mnt/foo

  # Make sure everything is durably persisted and the transaction is
  # committed. This makes all created extents to have a generation lower
  # than the generation of the transaction used by the next write and
  # fsync.
  sync

  # Now overwrite only the first extent, which will result in modifying
  # only the first leaf of metadata for our inode. Then fsync it. This
  # fsync will use the slow code path (inode full sync bit is set) because
  # it's the first fsync since the inode was created/loaded.
  $ xfs_io -c "pwrite 0 4K" -c "fsync" /mnt/foo

  # Extent list before power failure.
  $ xfs_io -c "fiemap -v" /mnt/foo
  /mnt/foo:
   EXT: FILE-OFFSET      BLOCK-RANGE      TOTAL FLAGS
     0: [0..7]:          2178048..2178055     8   0x0
     1: [8..16383]:      26632..43007     16376   0x0
     2: [16384..32767]:  2156544..2172927 16384   0x0
     3: [32768..34815]:  2172928..2174975  2048 0x800
     4: [34816..40959]:  hole              6144
     5: [40960..43007]:  2174976..2177023  2048 0x801

  <power fail>

  # Mount fs again, trigger log replay.
  $ mount /dev/sdc /mnt

  # Extent list after power failure and log replay.
  $ xfs_io -c "fiemap -v" /mnt/foo
  /mnt/foo:
   EXT: FILE-OFFSET      BLOCK-RANGE      TOTAL FLAGS
     0: [0..7]:          2178048..2178055     8   0x0
     1: [8..16383]:      26632..43007     16376   0x0
     2: [16384..32767]:  2156544..2172927 16384   0x1

  # The prealloc extents at file offsets 16M and 20M are missing.

So fix this by calling btrfs_log_prealloc_extents() when we are doing a
full fsync, so that we always log all prealloc extents beyond eof.

A test case for fstests will follow soon.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-03-02 16:51:55 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
c992fa1fd5 btrfs: subpage: fix a wrong check on subpage->writers
[BUG]
When looping btrfs/074 with 64K page size and 4K sectorsize, there is a
low chance (1/50~1/100) to crash with the following ASSERT() triggered
in btrfs_subpage_start_writer():

	ret = atomic_add_return(nbits, &subpage->writers);
	ASSERT(ret == nbits); <<< This one <<<

[CAUSE]
With more debugging output on the parameters of
btrfs_subpage_start_writer(), it shows a very concerning error:

  ret=29 nbits=13 start=393216 len=53248

For @nbits it's correct, but @ret which is the returned value from
atomic_add_return(), it's not only larger than nbits, but also larger
than max sectors per page value (for 64K page size and 4K sector size,
it's 16).

This indicates that some call sites are not properly decreasing the value.

And that's exactly the case, in btrfs_page_unlock_writer(), due to the
fact that we can have page locked either by lock_page() or
process_one_page(), we have to check if the subpage has any writer.

If no writers, it's locked by lock_page() and we only need to unlock it.

But unfortunately the check for the writers are completely opposite:

	if (atomic_read(&subpage->writers))
		/* No writers, locked by plain lock_page() */
		return unlock_page(page);

We directly unlock the page if it has writers, which is the completely
opposite what we want.

Thankfully the affected call site is only limited to
extent_write_locked_range(), so it's mostly affecting compressed write.

[FIX]
Just fix the wrong check condition to fix the bug.

Fixes: e55a0de185 ("btrfs: rework page locking in __extent_writepage()")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.16
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-03-02 16:51:39 +01:00
Gao Xiang
22ba5e99b9 erofs: fix ztailpacking on > 4GiB filesystems
z_idataoff here is an absolute physical offset, so it should use
erofs_off_t (64 bits at least). Otherwise, it'll get trimmed and
cause the decompresion failure.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220222033118.20540-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes: ab92184ff8 ("erofs: add on-disk compressed tail-packing inline support")
Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2022-03-02 21:58:45 +08:00
Linus Torvalds
5751153606 binfmt_elf fix for v5.17-rc7
- Fix ia64 ET_EXEC loading
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Merge tag 'binfmt_elf-v5.17-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull binfmt_elf fix from Kees Cook:
 "This addresses a regression[1] under ia64 where some ET_EXEC binaries
  were not loading"

Link: https://linux-regtracking.leemhuis.info/regzbot/regression/a3edd529-c42d-3b09-135c-7e98a15b150f@leemhuis.info/ [1]

- Fix ia64 ET_EXEC loading

* tag 'binfmt_elf-v5.17-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  binfmt_elf: Avoid total_mapping_size for ET_EXEC
2022-03-01 11:31:37 -08:00
Kees Cook
439a846824 binfmt_elf: Avoid total_mapping_size for ET_EXEC
Partially revert commit 5f501d5556 ("binfmt_elf: reintroduce using
MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE"), which applied the ET_DYN "total_mapping_size"
logic also to ET_EXEC.

At least ia64 has ET_EXEC PT_LOAD segments that are not virtual-address
contiguous (but _are_ file-offset contiguous). This would result in a
giant mapping attempting to cover the entire span, including the virtual
address range hole, and well beyond the size of the ELF file itself,
causing the kernel to refuse to load it. For example:

$ readelf -lW /usr/bin/gcc
...
Program Headers:
  Type Offset   VirtAddr           PhysAddr           FileSiz  MemSiz   ...
...
  LOAD 0x000000 0x4000000000000000 0x4000000000000000 0x00b5a0 0x00b5a0 ...
  LOAD 0x00b5a0 0x600000000000b5a0 0x600000000000b5a0 0x0005ac 0x000710 ...
...
       ^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^                    ^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^

File offset range     : 0x000000-0x00bb4c
			0x00bb4c bytes

Virtual address range : 0x4000000000000000-0x600000000000bcb0
			0x200000000000bcb0 bytes

Remove the total_mapping_size logic for ET_EXEC, which reduces the
ET_EXEC MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE coverage to only the first PT_LOAD (better
than nothing), and retains it for ET_DYN.

Ironically, this is the reverse of the problem that originally caused
problems with MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE: overlapping PT_LOAD segments. Future
work could restore full coverage if load_elf_binary() were to perform
mappings in a separate phase from the loading (where it could resolve
both overlaps and holes).

Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Reported-by: matoro <matoro_bugzilla_kernel@matoro.tk>
Fixes: 5f501d5556 ("binfmt_elf: reintroduce using MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a3edd529-c42d-3b09-135c-7e98a15b150f@leemhuis.info
Tested-by: matoro <matoro_mailinglist_kernel@matoro.tk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ce8af9c13bcea9230c7689f3c1e0e2cd@matoro.tk
Tested-By: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/49182d0d-708b-4029-da5f-bc18603440a6@physik.fu-berlin.de
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2022-03-01 10:29:20 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
2293be58d6 Tracing fixes for 5.17:
- rtla (Real-Time Linux Analysis tool): fix typo in man page
 
  - rtla: Update API -e to -E before it is released
 
  - rlla: Error message fix and memory leak fix
 
  - Partially uninline trace event soft disable to shrink text
 
  - Fix function graph start up test
 
  - Have triggers affect the trace instance they are in and not top level
 
  - Have osnoise sleep in the units it says it uses
 
  - Remove unused ftrace stub function
 
  - Remove event probe redundant info from event in the buffer
 
  - Fix group ownership setting in tracefs
 
  - Ensure trace buffer is minimum size to prevent crashes
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.17-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - rtla (Real-Time Linux Analysis tool):
    - fix typo in man page
    - Update API -e to -E before it is released
    - Error message fix and memory leak fix

 - Partially uninline trace event soft disable to shrink text

 - Fix function graph start up test

 - Have triggers affect the trace instance they are in and not top level

 - Have osnoise sleep in the units it says it uses

 - Remove unused ftrace stub function

 - Remove event probe redundant info from event in the buffer

 - Fix group ownership setting in tracefs

 - Ensure trace buffer is minimum size to prevent crashes

* tag 'trace-v5.17-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  rtla/osnoise: Fix error message when failing to enable trace instance
  rtla/osnoise: Free params at the exit
  rtla/hist: Make -E the short version of --entries
  tracing: Fix selftest config check for function graph start up test
  tracefs: Set the group ownership in apply_options() not parse_options()
  tracing/osnoise: Make osnoise_main to sleep for microseconds
  ftrace: Remove unused ftrace_startup_enable() stub
  tracing: Ensure trace buffer is at least 4096 bytes large
  tracing: Uninline trace_trigger_soft_disabled() partly
  eprobes: Remove redundant event type information
  tracing: Have traceon and traceoff trigger honor the instance
  tracing: Dump stacktrace trigger to the corresponding instance
  rtla: Fix systme -> system typo on man page
2022-02-26 12:10:17 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
3bd9dd8138 Bug fixes for 5.17-rc4:
- Only call sync_filesystem when we're remounting the filesystem
    readonly readonly, and actually check its return value.
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Merge tag 'xfs-5.17-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull xfs fixes from Darrick Wong:
 "Nothing exciting, just more fixes for not returning sync_filesystem
  error values (and eliding it when it's not necessary).

  Summary:

   - Only call sync_filesystem when we're remounting the filesystem
     readonly readonly, and actually check its return value"

* tag 'xfs-5.17-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  xfs: only bother with sync_filesystem during readonly remount
2022-02-26 09:53:19 -08:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
851e99ebee tracefs: Set the group ownership in apply_options() not parse_options()
Al Viro brought it to my attention that the dentries may not be filled
when the parse_options() is called, causing the call to set_gid() to
possibly crash. It should only be called if parse_options() succeeds
totally anyway.

He suggested the logical place to do the update is in apply_options().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220225165219.737025658@goodmis.org/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220225153426.1c4cab6b@gandalf.local.home

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Fixes: 48b27b6b51 ("tracefs: Set all files to the same group ownership as the mount option")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-02-25 21:05:04 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
9137eda537 configfs fix for Linux 5.17
- fix a race in configfs_{,un}register_subsystem (ChenXiaoSong)
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Merge tag 'configfs-5.17-2022-02-25' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/configfs

Pull configfs fix from Christoph Hellwig:

 - fix a race in configfs_{,un}register_subsystem (ChenXiaoSong)

* tag 'configfs-5.17-2022-02-25' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/configfs:
  configfs: fix a race in configfs_{,un}register_subsystem()
2022-02-25 14:12:36 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
c0419188b5 for-5.17-rc5-tag
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Merge tag 'for-5.17-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
 "This is a hopefully last batch of fixes for defrag that got broken in
  5.16, all stable material.

  The remaining reported problem is excessive IO with autodefrag due to
  various conditions in the defrag code not met or missing"

* tag 'for-5.17-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: reduce extent threshold for autodefrag
  btrfs: autodefrag: only scan one inode once
  btrfs: defrag: don't use merged extent map for their generation check
  btrfs: defrag: bring back the old file extent search behavior
  btrfs: defrag: remove an ambiguous condition for rejection
  btrfs: defrag: don't defrag extents which are already at max capacity
  btrfs: defrag: don't try to merge regular extents with preallocated extents
  btrfs: defrag: allow defrag_one_cluster() to skip large extent which is not a target
  btrfs: prevent copying too big compressed lzo segment
2022-02-25 14:08:03 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
3a5f59b17f io_uring-5.17-2022-02-23
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Merge tag 'io_uring-5.17-2022-02-23' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - Add a conditional schedule point in io_add_buffers() (Eric)

 - Fix for a quiesce speedup merged in this release (Dylan)

 - Don't convert to jiffies for event timeout waiting, it's way too
   coarse when we accept a timespec as input (me)

* tag 'io_uring-5.17-2022-02-23' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  io_uring: disallow modification of rsrc_data during quiesce
  io_uring: don't convert to jiffies for waiting on timeouts
  io_uring: add a schedule point in io_add_buffers()
2022-02-24 11:08:15 -08:00
Qu Wenruo
558732df21 btrfs: reduce extent threshold for autodefrag
There is a big gap between inode_should_defrag() and autodefrag extent
size threshold.  For inode_should_defrag() it has a flexible
@small_write value. For compressed extent is 16K, and for non-compressed
extent it's 64K.

However for autodefrag extent size threshold, it's always fixed to the
default value (256K).

This means, the following write sequence will trigger autodefrag to
defrag ranges which didn't trigger autodefrag:

  pwrite 0 8k
  sync
  pwrite 8k 128K
  sync

The latter 128K write will also be considered as a defrag target (if
other conditions are met). While only that 8K write is really
triggering autodefrag.

Such behavior can cause extra IO for autodefrag.

Close the gap, by copying the @small_write value into inode_defrag, so
that later autodefrag can use the same @small_write value which
triggered autodefrag.

With the existing transid value, this allows autodefrag really to scan
the ranges which triggered autodefrag.

Although this behavior change is mostly reducing the extent_thresh value
for autodefrag, I believe in the future we should allow users to specify
the autodefrag extent threshold through mount options, but that's an
other problem to consider in the future.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.16+
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-02-24 16:11:28 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
26fbac2517 btrfs: autodefrag: only scan one inode once
Although we have btrfs_requeue_inode_defrag(), for autodefrag we are
still just exhausting all inode_defrag items in the tree.

This means, it doesn't make much difference to requeue an inode_defrag,
other than scan the inode from the beginning till its end.

Change the behaviour to always scan from offset 0 of an inode, and till
the end.

By this we get the following benefit:

- Straight-forward code

- No more re-queue related check

- Fewer members in inode_defrag

We still keep the same btrfs_get_fs_root() and btrfs_iget() check for
each loop, and added extra should_auto_defrag() check per-loop.

Note: the patch needs to be backported and is intentionally written
to minimize the diff size, code will be cleaned up later.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.16
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-02-23 17:55:01 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
199257a78b btrfs: defrag: don't use merged extent map for their generation check
For extent maps, if they are not compressed extents and are adjacent by
logical addresses and file offsets, they can be merged into one larger
extent map.

Such merged extent map will have the higher generation of all the
original ones.

But this brings a problem for autodefrag, as it relies on accurate
extent_map::generation to determine if one extent should be defragged.

For merged extent maps, their higher generation can mark some older
extents to be defragged while the original extent map doesn't meet the
minimal generation threshold.

Thus this will cause extra IO.

So solve the problem, here we introduce a new flag, EXTENT_FLAG_MERGED,
to indicate if the extent map is merged from one or more ems.

And for autodefrag, if we find a merged extent map, and its generation
meets the generation requirement, we just don't use this one, and go
back to defrag_get_extent() to read extent maps from subvolume trees.

This could cause more read IO, but should result less defrag data write,
so in the long run it should be a win for autodefrag.

Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-02-23 17:43:13 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
d5633b0dee btrfs: defrag: bring back the old file extent search behavior
For defrag, we don't really want to use btrfs_get_extent() to iterate
all extent maps of an inode.

The reasons are:

- btrfs_get_extent() can merge extent maps
  And the result em has the higher generation of the two, causing defrag
  to mark unnecessary part of such merged large extent map.

  This in fact can result extra IO for autodefrag in v5.16+ kernels.

  However this patch is not going to completely solve the problem, as
  one can still using read() to trigger extent map reading, and got
  them merged.

  The completely solution for the extent map merging generation problem
  will come as an standalone fix.

- btrfs_get_extent() caches the extent map result
  Normally it's fine, but for defrag the target range may not get
  another read/write for a long long time.
  Such cache would only increase the memory usage.

- btrfs_get_extent() doesn't skip older extent map
  Unlike the old find_new_extent() which uses btrfs_search_forward() to
  skip the older subtree, thus it will pick up unnecessary extent maps.

This patch will fix the regression by introducing defrag_get_extent() to
replace the btrfs_get_extent() call.

This helper will:

- Not cache the file extent we found
  It will search the file extent and manually convert it to em.

- Use btrfs_search_forward() to skip entire ranges which is modified in
  the past

This should reduce the IO for autodefrag.

Reported-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Fixes: 7b508037d4 ("btrfs: defrag: use defrag_one_cluster() to implement btrfs_defrag_file()")
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-02-23 17:43:07 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
550f133f69 btrfs: defrag: remove an ambiguous condition for rejection
From the very beginning of btrfs defrag, there is a check to reject
extents which meet both conditions:

- Physically adjacent

  We may want to defrag physically adjacent extents to reduce the number
  of extents or the size of subvolume tree.

- Larger than 128K

  This may be there for compressed extents, but unfortunately 128K is
  exactly the max capacity for compressed extents.
  And the check is > 128K, thus it never rejects compressed extents.

  Furthermore, the compressed extent capacity bug is fixed by previous
  patch, there is no reason for that check anymore.

The original check has a very small ranges to reject (the target extent
size is > 128K, and default extent threshold is 256K), and for
compressed extent it doesn't work at all.

So it's better just to remove the rejection, and allow us to defrag
physically adjacent extents.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.16
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-02-23 17:42:55 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
979b25c300 btrfs: defrag: don't defrag extents which are already at max capacity
[BUG]
For compressed extents, defrag ioctl will always try to defrag any
compressed extents, wasting not only IO but also CPU time to
compress/decompress:

   mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV
   mount -o compress $DEV $MNT
   xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xab 0 128K" $MNT/foobar
   sync
   xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xcd 128K 128K" $MNT/foobar
   sync
   echo "=== before ==="
   xfs_io -c "fiemap -v" $MNT/foobar
   btrfs filesystem defrag $MNT/foobar
   sync
   echo "=== after ==="
   xfs_io -c "fiemap -v" $MNT/foobar

Then it shows the 2 128K extents just get COW for no extra benefit, with
extra IO/CPU spent:

    === before ===
    /mnt/btrfs/file1:
     EXT: FILE-OFFSET      BLOCK-RANGE      TOTAL FLAGS
       0: [0..255]:        26624..26879       256   0x8
       1: [256..511]:      26632..26887       256   0x9
    === after ===
    /mnt/btrfs/file1:
     EXT: FILE-OFFSET      BLOCK-RANGE      TOTAL FLAGS
       0: [0..255]:        26640..26895       256   0x8
       1: [256..511]:      26648..26903       256   0x9

This affects not only v5.16 (after the defrag rework), but also v5.15
(before the defrag rework).

[CAUSE]
From the very beginning, btrfs defrag never checks if one extent is
already at its max capacity (128K for compressed extents, 128M
otherwise).

And the default extent size threshold is 256K, which is already beyond
the compressed extent max size.

This means, by default btrfs defrag ioctl will mark all compressed
extent which is not adjacent to a hole/preallocated range for defrag.

[FIX]
Introduce a helper to grab the maximum extent size, and then in
defrag_collect_targets() and defrag_check_next_extent(), reject extents
which are already at their max capacity.

Reported-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.16
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-02-23 17:42:53 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
7093f15291 btrfs: defrag: don't try to merge regular extents with preallocated extents
[BUG]
With older kernels (before v5.16), btrfs will defrag preallocated extents.
While with newer kernels (v5.16 and newer) btrfs will not defrag
preallocated extents, but it will defrag the extent just before the
preallocated extent, even it's just a single sector.

This can be exposed by the following small script:

	mkfs.btrfs -f $dev > /dev/null

	mount $dev $mnt
	xfs_io -f -c "pwrite 0 4k" -c sync -c "falloc 4k 16K" $mnt/file
	xfs_io -c "fiemap -v" $mnt/file
	btrfs fi defrag $mnt/file
	sync
	xfs_io -c "fiemap -v" $mnt/file

The output looks like this on older kernels:

/mnt/btrfs/file:
 EXT: FILE-OFFSET      BLOCK-RANGE      TOTAL FLAGS
   0: [0..7]:          26624..26631         8   0x0
   1: [8..39]:         26632..26663        32 0x801
/mnt/btrfs/file:
 EXT: FILE-OFFSET      BLOCK-RANGE      TOTAL FLAGS
   0: [0..39]:         26664..26703        40   0x1

Which defrags the single sector along with the preallocated extent, and
replace them with an regular extent into a new location (caused by data
COW).
This wastes most of the data IO just for the preallocated range.

On the other hand, v5.16 is slightly better:

/mnt/btrfs/file:
 EXT: FILE-OFFSET      BLOCK-RANGE      TOTAL FLAGS
   0: [0..7]:          26624..26631         8   0x0
   1: [8..39]:         26632..26663        32 0x801
/mnt/btrfs/file:
 EXT: FILE-OFFSET      BLOCK-RANGE      TOTAL FLAGS
   0: [0..7]:          26664..26671         8   0x0
   1: [8..39]:         26632..26663        32 0x801

The preallocated range is not defragged, but the sector before it still
gets defragged, which has no need for it.

[CAUSE]
One of the function reused by the old and new behavior is
defrag_check_next_extent(), it will determine if we should defrag
current extent by checking the next one.

It only checks if the next extent is a hole or inlined, but it doesn't
check if it's preallocated.

On the other hand, out of the function, both old and new kernel will
reject preallocated extents.

Such inconsistent behavior causes above behavior.

[FIX]
- Also check if next extent is preallocated
  If so, don't defrag current extent.

- Add comments for each branch why we reject the extent

This will reduce the IO caused by defrag ioctl and autodefrag.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.16
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-02-23 17:42:52 +01:00