Add a mitigation for the speculative return address stack overflow
vulnerability found on AMD processors.
The mitigation works by ensuring all RET instructions speculate to
a controlled location, similar to how speculation is controlled in the
retpoline sequence. To accomplish this, the __x86_return_thunk forces
the CPU to mispredict every function return using a 'safe return'
sequence.
To ensure the safety of this mitigation, the kernel must ensure that the
safe return sequence is itself free from attacker interference. In Zen3
and Zen4, this is accomplished by creating a BTB alias between the
untraining function srso_untrain_ret_alias() and the safe return
function srso_safe_ret_alias() which results in evicting a potentially
poisoned BTB entry and using that safe one for all function returns.
In older Zen1 and Zen2, this is accomplished using a reinterpretation
technique similar to Retbleed one: srso_untrain_ret() and
srso_safe_ret().
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Function elf_open_read() only zero initializes the initial part of
allocated struct elf; num_relocs member was recently added outside the
zeroed part so that it was left uninitialized, resulting in build failures
on some systems.
The partial initialization is a relic of times when struct elf had large
hash tables embedded. This is no longer the case so remove the trap and
initialize the whole structure instead.
Fixes: eb0481bbc4 ("objtool: Fix reloc_hash size")
Signed-off-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230629102051.42E8360467@lion.mk-sys.cz
The objtool merge in commit 6f612579be ("Merge tag 'objtool-core ...")
generated a semantic conflict that was not resolved.
The btrfs_assertfail() entry was removed from the noreturn list in
commit b831306b3b ("btrfs: print assertion failure report and stack
trace from the same line") because btrfs_assertfail() was changed from a
noreturn function into a macro.
The noreturn list was then moved from check.c to noreturns.h in commit
6245ce4ab6 ("objtool: Move noreturn function list to separate file"),
and should be removed from that post-merge as well.
Do it explicitly.
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- Build footprint & performance improvements:
- Reduce memory usage with CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y
In the worst case of an allyesconfig+CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y kernel, DWARF
creates almost 200 million relocations, ballooning objtool's peak heap
usage to 53GB. These patches reduce that to 25GB.
On a distro-type kernel with kernel IBT enabled, they reduce objtool's
peak heap usage from 4.2GB to 2.8GB.
These changes also improve the runtime significantly.
- Debuggability improvements:
- Add the unwind_debug command-line option, for more extend unwinding
debugging output.
- Limit unreachable warnings to once per function
- Add verbose option for disassembling affected functions
- Include backtrace in verbose mode
- Detect missing __noreturn annotations
- Ignore exc_double_fault() __noreturn warnings
- Remove superfluous global_noreturns entries
- Move noreturn function list to separate file
- Add __kunit_abort() to noreturns
- Unwinder improvements:
- Allow stack operations in UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED regions
- drm/vmwgfx: Add unwind hints around RBP clobber
- Cleanups:
- Move the x86 entry thunk restore code into thunk functions
- x86/unwind/orc: Use swap() instead of open coding it
- Remove unnecessary/unused variables
- Fixes for modern stack canary handling
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'objtool-core-2023-06-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molar:
"Build footprint & performance improvements:
- Reduce memory usage with CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y
In the worst case of an allyesconfig+CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y kernel,
DWARF creates almost 200 million relocations, ballooning objtool's
peak heap usage to 53GB. These patches reduce that to 25GB.
On a distro-type kernel with kernel IBT enabled, they reduce
objtool's peak heap usage from 4.2GB to 2.8GB.
These changes also improve the runtime significantly.
Debuggability improvements:
- Add the unwind_debug command-line option, for more extend unwinding
debugging output
- Limit unreachable warnings to once per function
- Add verbose option for disassembling affected functions
- Include backtrace in verbose mode
- Detect missing __noreturn annotations
- Ignore exc_double_fault() __noreturn warnings
- Remove superfluous global_noreturns entries
- Move noreturn function list to separate file
- Add __kunit_abort() to noreturns
Unwinder improvements:
- Allow stack operations in UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED regions
- drm/vmwgfx: Add unwind hints around RBP clobber
Cleanups:
- Move the x86 entry thunk restore code into thunk functions
- x86/unwind/orc: Use swap() instead of open coding it
- Remove unnecessary/unused variables
Fixes for modern stack canary handling"
* tag 'objtool-core-2023-06-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (42 commits)
x86/orc: Make the is_callthunk() definition depend on CONFIG_BPF_JIT=y
objtool: Skip reading DWARF section data
objtool: Free insns when done
objtool: Get rid of reloc->rel[a]
objtool: Shrink elf hash nodes
objtool: Shrink reloc->sym_reloc_entry
objtool: Get rid of reloc->jump_table_start
objtool: Get rid of reloc->addend
objtool: Get rid of reloc->type
objtool: Get rid of reloc->offset
objtool: Get rid of reloc->idx
objtool: Get rid of reloc->list
objtool: Allocate relocs in advance for new rela sections
objtool: Add for_each_reloc()
objtool: Don't free memory in elf_close()
objtool: Keep GElf_Rel[a] structs synced
objtool: Add elf_create_section_pair()
objtool: Add mark_sec_changed()
objtool: Fix reloc_hash size
objtool: Consolidate rel/rela handling
...
This KUnit update for Linux 6.5-rc1 consists of:
- kunit_add_action() API to defer a call until test exit.
- Update document to add kunit_add_action() usage notes.
- Changes to always run cleanup from a test kthread.
- Documentation updates to clarify cleanup usage
- assertions should not be used in cleanup
- Documentation update to clearly indicate that exit
functions should run even if init fails
- Several fixes and enhancements to existing tests.
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Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-6.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull KUnit updates from Shuah Khan:
- kunit_add_action() API to defer a call until test exit
- Update document to add kunit_add_action() usage notes
- Changes to always run cleanup from a test kthread
- Documentation updates to clarify cleanup usage (assertions should not
be used in cleanup)
- Documentation update to clearly indicate that exit functions should
run even if init fails
- Several fixes and enhancements to existing tests
* tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-6.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
MAINTAINERS: Add source tree entry for kunit
Documentation: kunit: Rename references to kunit_abort()
kunit: Move kunit_abort() call out of kunit_do_failed_assertion()
kunit: Fix obsolete name in documentation headers (func->action)
Documentation: Kunit: add MODULE_LICENSE to sample code
kunit: Update kunit_print_ok_not_ok function
kunit: Fix reporting of the skipped parameterized tests
kunit/test: Add example test showing parameterized testing
Documentation: kunit: Add usage notes for kunit_add_action()
kunit: kmalloc_array: Use kunit_add_action()
kunit: executor_test: Use kunit_add_action()
kunit: Add kunit_add_action() to defer a call until test exit
kunit: example: Provide example exit functions
Documentation: kunit: Warn that exit functions run even if init fails
Documentation: kunit: Note that assertions should not be used in cleanup
kunit: Always run cleanup from a test kthread
Documentation: kunit: Modular tests should not depend on KUNIT=y
kunit: tool: undo type subscripts for subprocess.Popen
of the ERMS CPUID flag. AMD decoupled them with a BIOS setting so decouple
that dependency in the kernel code too
- Teach the alternatives machinery to handle relocations
- Make debug_alternative accept flags in order to see only that set of
patching done one is interested in
- Other fixes, cleanups and optimizations to the patching code
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Merge tag 'x86_alternatives_for_v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 instruction alternatives updates from Borislav Petkov:
- Up until now the Fast Short Rep Mov optimizations implied the
presence of the ERMS CPUID flag. AMD decoupled them with a BIOS
setting so decouple that dependency in the kernel code too
- Teach the alternatives machinery to handle relocations
- Make debug_alternative accept flags in order to see only that set of
patching done one is interested in
- Other fixes, cleanups and optimizations to the patching code
* tag 'x86_alternatives_for_v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/alternative: PAUSE is not a NOP
x86/alternatives: Add cond_resched() to text_poke_bp_batch()
x86/nospec: Shorten RESET_CALL_DEPTH
x86/alternatives: Add longer 64-bit NOPs
x86/alternatives: Fix section mismatch warnings
x86/alternative: Optimize returns patching
x86/alternative: Complicate optimize_nops() some more
x86/alternative: Rewrite optimize_nops() some
x86/lib/memmove: Decouple ERMS from FSRM
x86/alternative: Support relocations in alternatives
x86/alternative: Make debug-alternative selective
Assertions reports are split into two parts, the exact file and location
of the condition and then the stack trace printed from
btrfs_assertfail(). This means all the stack traces report the same line
and this is what's typically reported by various tools, making it harder
to distinguish the reports.
[403.2467] assertion failed: refcount_read(&block_group->refs) == 1, in fs/btrfs/block-group.c:4259
[403.2479] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[403.2484] kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/messages.c:259!
[403.2488] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
[403.2493] CPU: 2 PID: 23202 Comm: umount Not tainted 6.2.0-rc4-default+ #67
[403.2499] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552-rebuilt.opensuse.org 04/01/2014
[403.2509] RIP: 0010:btrfs_assertfail+0x19/0x1b [btrfs]
...
[403.2595] Call Trace:
[403.2598] <TASK>
[403.2601] btrfs_free_block_groups.cold+0x52/0xae [btrfs]
[403.2608] close_ctree+0x6c2/0x761 [btrfs]
[403.2613] ? __wait_for_common+0x2b8/0x360
[403.2618] ? btrfs_cleanup_one_transaction.cold+0x7a/0x7a [btrfs]
[403.2626] ? mark_held_locks+0x6b/0x90
[403.2630] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x13d/0x200
[403.2636] ? __call_rcu_common.constprop.0+0x1ea/0x3d0
[403.2642] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x2d/0x110
[403.2646] ? __call_rcu_common.constprop.0+0x1ea/0x3d0
[403.2652] generic_shutdown_super+0xb0/0x1c0
[403.2657] kill_anon_super+0x1e/0x40
[403.2662] btrfs_kill_super+0x25/0x30 [btrfs]
[403.2668] deactivate_locked_super+0x4c/0xc0
By making btrfs_assertfail a macro we'll get the same line number for
the BUG output:
[63.5736] assertion failed: 0, in fs/btrfs/super.c:1572
[63.5758] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[63.5782] kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/super.c:1572!
[63.5807] invalid opcode: 0000 [#2] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
[63.5831] CPU: 0 PID: 859 Comm: mount Tainted: G D 6.3.0-rc7-default+ #2062
[63.5868] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a-rebuilt.opensuse.org 04/01/2014
[63.5905] RIP: 0010:btrfs_mount+0x24/0x30 [btrfs]
[63.5964] RSP: 0018:ffff88800e69fcd8 EFLAGS: 00010246
[63.5982] RAX: 000000000000002d RBX: ffff888008fc1400 RCX: 0000000000000000
[63.6004] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffffb90fd868 RDI: ffffffffbcc3ff20
[63.6026] RBP: ffffffffc081b200 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffff88800e69fa27
[63.6046] R10: ffffed1001cd3f44 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff888005a3c370
[63.6062] R13: ffffffffc058e830 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00000000ffffffff
[63.6081] FS: 00007f7b3561f800(0000) GS:ffff88806c600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[63.6105] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[63.6120] CR2: 00007fff83726e10 CR3: 0000000002a9e000 CR4: 00000000000006b0
[63.6137] Call Trace:
[63.6143] <TASK>
[63.6148] legacy_get_tree+0x80/0xd0
[63.6158] vfs_get_tree+0x43/0x120
[63.6166] do_new_mount+0x1f3/0x3d0
[63.6176] ? do_add_mount+0x140/0x140
[63.6187] ? cap_capable+0xa4/0xe0
[63.6197] path_mount+0x223/0xc10
This comes at a cost of bloating the final btrfs.ko module due all the
inlining, as long as assertions are compiled in. This is a must for
debugging builds but this is often enabled on release builds too.
Release build:
text data bss dec hex filename
1251676 20317 16088 1288081 13a791 pre/btrfs.ko
1260612 29473 16088 1306173 13ee3d post/btrfs.ko
DELTA: +8936
CC: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Objtool doesn't use DWARF at all, and the DWARF sections' data take up a
lot of memory. Skip reading them.
Note this only skips the DWARF base sections, not the rela sections.
The relas are needed because their symbol references may need to be
reindexed if any local symbols get added by elf_create_symbol().
Also note the DWARF data will eventually be read by libelf anyway, when
writing the object file. But that's fine, the goal here is to reduce
*peak* memory usage, and the previous patch (which freed insn memory)
gave some breathing room. So the allocation gets shifted to a later
time, resulting in lower peak memory usage.
With allyesconfig + CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO:
- Before: peak heap memory consumption: 29.93G
- After: peak heap memory consumption: 25.47G
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/52a9698835861dd35f2ec35c49f96d0bb39fb177.1685464332.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
When creating an annotation section, allocate the reloc section data at
the beginning. This simplifies the data model a bit and also saves
memory due to the removal of malloc() in elf_rebuild_reloc_section().
With allyesconfig + CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO:
- Before: peak heap memory consumption: 53.49G
- After: peak heap memory consumption: 49.02G
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/048e908f3ede9b66c15e44672b6dda992b1dae3e.1685464332.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
The GElf_Rel[a] structs have more similarities than differences. It's
safe to hard-code the assumptions about their shared fields as they will
never change. Consolidate their handling where possible, getting rid of
duplicated code.
Also, at least for now we only ever create rela sections, so simplify
the relocation creation code to be rela-only.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/dcabf6df400ca500ea929f1e4284f5e5ec0b27c8.1685464332.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
- The term "reloc" is overloaded to mean both "an instance of struct
reloc" and "a reloc section". Change the latter to "rsec".
- For variable names, use "sec" for regular sections and "rsec" for rela
sections to prevent them getting mixed up.
- For struct reloc variables, use "reloc" instead of "rel" everywhere
for consistency.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8b790e403df46f445c21003e7893b8f53b99a6f3.1685464332.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
There are several places where warnings variables are not needed,
remove them and directly return 0.
Signed-off-by: Lu Hongfei <luhongfei@vivo.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230530075649.21661-1-luhongfei@vivo.com
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
This is a hack, but it works for now.
Problem is, exc_double_fault() may or may not return, depending on
whether CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64 is set. But objtool has no visibility to
the kernel config.
"Fix" it by silencing the exc_double_fault() __noreturn warning.
This removes the following warning:
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: xenpv_exc_double_fault+0xd: exc_double_fault() is missing a __noreturn annotation
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a45b085071d3a7d049a20f9e78754452336ecbe8.1681853186.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Unreachable instruction warnings are limited to once per object file.
That no longer makes sense for vmlinux validation, which might have
more unreachable instructions lurking in other places. Change it to
once per function.
Note this affects some other (much rarer) non-fatal warnings as well.
In general I think one-warning-per-function makes sense, as related
warnings can accumulate quickly and we want to eventually get back to
failing the build with -Werror anyway.
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9d38f881bfc34e031c74e4e90064ccb3e49f599a.1681853186.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
A little while ago someone (Kirill) ran into the whole 'alternatives don't
do relocations nonsense' again and I got annoyed enough to actually look
at the code.
Since the whole alternative machinery already fully decodes the
instructions it is simple enough to adjust immediates and displacement
when needed. Specifically, the immediates for IP modifying instructions
(JMP, CALL, Jcc) and the displacement for RIP-relative instructions.
[ bp: Massage comment some more and get rid of third loop in
apply_relocation(). ]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230208171431.313857925@infradead.org
- Mark arch_cpu_idle_dead() __noreturn, make all architectures & drivers that did
this inconsistently follow this new, common convention, and fix all the fallout
that objtool can now detect statically.
- Fix/improve the ORC unwinder becoming unreliable due to UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY ambiguity,
split it into UNWIND_HINT_END_OF_STACK and UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED to resolve it.
- Fix noinstr violations in the KCSAN code and the lkdtm/stackleak code.
- Generate ORC data for __pfx code
- Add more __noreturn annotations to various kernel startup/shutdown/panic functions.
- Misc improvements & fixes.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'objtool-core-2023-04-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Mark arch_cpu_idle_dead() __noreturn, make all architectures &
drivers that did this inconsistently follow this new, common
convention, and fix all the fallout that objtool can now detect
statically
- Fix/improve the ORC unwinder becoming unreliable due to
UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY ambiguity, split it into UNWIND_HINT_END_OF_STACK
and UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED to resolve it
- Fix noinstr violations in the KCSAN code and the lkdtm/stackleak code
- Generate ORC data for __pfx code
- Add more __noreturn annotations to various kernel startup/shutdown
and panic functions
- Misc improvements & fixes
* tag 'objtool-core-2023-04-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (52 commits)
x86/hyperv: Mark hv_ghcb_terminate() as noreturn
scsi: message: fusion: Mark mpt_halt_firmware() __noreturn
x86/cpu: Mark {hlt,resume}_play_dead() __noreturn
btrfs: Mark btrfs_assertfail() __noreturn
objtool: Include weak functions in global_noreturns check
cpu: Mark nmi_panic_self_stop() __noreturn
cpu: Mark panic_smp_self_stop() __noreturn
arm64/cpu: Mark cpu_park_loop() and friends __noreturn
x86/head: Mark *_start_kernel() __noreturn
init: Mark start_kernel() __noreturn
init: Mark [arch_call_]rest_init() __noreturn
objtool: Generate ORC data for __pfx code
x86/linkage: Fix padding for typed functions
objtool: Separate prefix code from stack validation code
objtool: Remove superfluous dead_end_function() check
objtool: Add symbol iteration helpers
objtool: Add WARN_INSN()
scripts/objdump-func: Support multiple functions
context_tracking: Fix KCSAN noinstr violation
objtool: Add stackleak instrumentation to uaccess safe list
...
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Merge tag 'for-6.4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
"Mostly core changes and cleanups, some notable fixes and two
performance improvements in directory logging.
The IO path cleanups are removing or refactoring old code, scrub main
loop has been completely rewritten also refactoring old code.
There are some changes to non-btrfs code, mostly trivial, the cgroup
punt bio logic is only moved from generic code.
Performance improvements:
- improve logging changes in a directory during one transaction,
avoid iterating over items and reduce lock contention (fsync time
4x lower)
- when logging directory entries during one transaction, reduce
locking of subvolume trees by checking tree-log instead
(improvement in throughput and latency for concurrent access to a
subvolume)
Notable fixes:
- dev-replace:
- properly honor read mode when requested to avoid reading from
source device
- target device won't be used for eventual read repair, this is
unreliable for NODATASUM files
- when there are unpaired (and unrepairable) metadata during
replace, exit early with error and don't try to finish whole
operation
- scrub ioctl properly rejects unknown flags
- fix global block reserve calculations
- fix partial direct io write when there's a page fault in the
middle, iomap will try to continue with partial request but the
btrfs part did not match that, this can lead to zeros written
instead of data
Core changes:
- io path:
- continued cleanups and refactoring around bio handling
- extent io submit path simplifications and cleanups
- flush write path simplifications and cleanups
- rework logic of passing sync mode of bio, with further cleanups
- rewrite scrub code flow, restructure how the stripes are enumerated
and verified in a more unified way
- allow to set lower threshold for block group reclaim in debug mode
to aid zoned mode testing
- remove obsolete time-based delayed ref throttling logic when
truncating items
- DREW locks are not using percpu variables anymore
- more warning fixes (-Wmaybe-uninitialized)
- u64 division simplifications
- error handling improvements
Non-btrfs code changes:
- push cgroup punt bio logic to btrfs code (there was no other user
of that), the functionality can be now selected separately by
BLK_CGROUP_PUNT_BIO
- crc32c_impl removed after removing last uses in btrfs code
- add btrfs_assertfail() to objtool table"
* tag 'for-6.4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (147 commits)
btrfs: mark btrfs_assertfail() __noreturn
btrfs: fix uninitialized variable warnings
btrfs: use log root when iterating over index keys when logging directory
btrfs: avoid iterating over all indexes when logging directory
btrfs: dev-replace: error out if we have unrepaired metadata error during
btrfs: remove pointless loop at btrfs_get_next_valid_item()
btrfs: scrub: reject unsupported scrub flags
btrfs: reinterpret async discard iops_limit=0 as no delay
btrfs: set default discard iops_limit to 1000
btrfs: remove unused raid56 functions which were dedicated for scrub
btrfs: scrub: remove scrub_bio structure
btrfs: scrub: remove scrub_block and scrub_sector structures
btrfs: scrub: remove the old scrub recheck code
btrfs: scrub: remove the old writeback infrastructure
btrfs: scrub: remove scrub_parity structure
btrfs: scrub: use scrub_stripe to implement RAID56 P/Q scrub
btrfs: scrub: switch scrub_simple_mirror() to scrub_stripe infrastructure
btrfs: scrub: introduce helper to queue a stripe for scrub
btrfs: scrub: introduce error reporting functionality for scrub_stripe
btrfs: scrub: introduce a writeback helper for scrub_stripe
...
still a fair amount going on, including:
- Reorganizing the architecture-specific documentation under
Documentation/arch. This makes the structure match the source directory
and helps to clean up the mess that is the top-level Documentation
directory a bit. This work creates the new directory and moves x86 and
most of the less-active architectures there. The current plan is to move
the rest of the architectures in 6.5, with the patches going through the
appropriate subsystem trees.
- Some more Spanish translations and maintenance of the Italian
translation.
- A new "Kernel contribution maturity model" document from Ted.
- A new tutorial on quickly building a trimmed kernel from Thorsten.
Plus the usual set of updates and fixes.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.4' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
"Commit volume in documentation is relatively low this time, but there
is still a fair amount going on, including:
- Reorganize the architecture-specific documentation under
Documentation/arch
This makes the structure match the source directory and helps to
clean up the mess that is the top-level Documentation directory a
bit. This work creates the new directory and moves x86 and most of
the less-active architectures there.
The current plan is to move the rest of the architectures in 6.5,
with the patches going through the appropriate subsystem trees.
- Some more Spanish translations and maintenance of the Italian
translation
- A new "Kernel contribution maturity model" document from Ted
- A new tutorial on quickly building a trimmed kernel from Thorsten
Plus the usual set of updates and fixes"
* tag 'docs-6.4' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (47 commits)
media: Adjust column width for pdfdocs
media: Fix building pdfdocs
docs: clk: add documentation to log which clocks have been disabled
docs: trace: Fix typo in ftrace.rst
Documentation/process: always CC responsible lists
docs: kmemleak: adjust to config renaming
ELF: document some de-facto PT_* ABI quirks
Documentation: arm: remove stih415/stih416 related entries
docs: turn off "smart quotes" in the HTML build
Documentation: firmware: Clarify firmware path usage
docs/mm: Physical Memory: Fix grammar
Documentation: Add document for false sharing
dma-api-howto: typo fix
docs: move m68k architecture documentation under Documentation/arch/
docs: move parisc documentation under Documentation/arch/
docs: move ia64 architecture docs under Documentation/arch/
docs: Move arc architecture docs under Documentation/arch/
docs: move nios2 documentation under Documentation/arch/
docs: move openrisc documentation under Documentation/arch/
docs: move superh documentation under Documentation/arch/
...
The old 'copy_user_generic_unrolled' function was oddly implemented for
largely historical reasons: it had been largely based on the uncached
copy case, which has some other concerns.
For example, the __copy_user_nocache() function uses 'movnti' for the
destination stores, and those want the destination to be aligned. In
contrast, the regular copy function doesn't really care, and trying to
align things only complicates matters.
Also, like the clear_user function, the copy function had some odd
handling of the repeat counts, complicating the exception handling for
no really good reason. So as with clear_user, just write it to keep all
the byte counts in the %rcx register, exactly like the 'rep movs'
functionality that this replaces.
Unlike a real 'rep movs', we do allow for this to trash a few temporary
registers to not have to unnecessarily save/restore registers on the
stack.
And like the clearing case, rename this to what it now clearly is:
'rep_movs_alternative', and make it one coherent function, so that it
shows up as such in profiles (instead of the odd split between
"copy_user_generic_unrolled" and "copy_user_short_string", the latter of
which was not about strings at all, and which was shared with the
uncached case).
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The old version was oddly written to have the repeat count in multiple
registers. So instead of taking advantage of %rax being zero, it had
some sub-counts in it. All just for a "single word clearing" loop,
which isn't even efficient to begin with.
So get rid of those games, and just keep all the state in the same
registers we got it in (and that we should return things in). That not
only makes this act much more like 'rep stos' (which this function is
replacing), but makes it much easier to actually do the obvious loop
unrolling.
Also rename the function from the now nonsensical 'clear_user_original'
to what it now clearly is: 'rep_stos_alternative'.
End result: if we don't have a fast 'rep stosb', at least we can have a
fast fallback for it.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This does the same thing for the user copies as commit 0db7058e8e
("x86/clear_user: Make it faster") did for clear_user(). In other
words, it inlines the "rep movs" case when X86_FEATURE_FSRM is set,
avoiding the function call entirely.
In order to do that, it makes the calling convention for the out-of-line
case ("copy_user_generic_unrolled") match the 'rep movs' calling
convention, although it does also end up clobbering a number of
additional registers.
Also, to simplify code sharing in the low-level assembly with the
__copy_user_nocache() function (that uses the normal C calling
convention), we end up with a kind of mixed return value for the
low-level asm code: it will return the result in both %rcx (to work as
an alternative for the 'rep movs' case), _and_ in %rax (for the nocache
case).
We could avoid this by wrapping __copy_user_nocache() callers in an
inline asm, but since the cost is just an extra register copy, it's
probably not worth it.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This is preparatory work for inlining the 'rep movs' case, but also a
cleanup. The __copy_user_nocache() function was mis-used by the rdma
code to do uncached kernel copies that don't actually want user copies
at all, and as a result doesn't want the stac/clac either.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The modern target to use is FSRS (Fast Short REP STOS), and the other
cases should only be used for bigger areas (ie mainly things like page
clearing).
Note! This changes the conditional for the inlining from FSRM ("fast
short rep movs") to FSRS ("fast short rep stos").
We'll have a separate fixup for AMD microarchitectures that have a good
'rep stosb' yet do not set the new Intel-specific FSRS bit (because FSRM
was there first).
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Annotate the function prototype and definition as noreturn to prevent
objtool warnings like:
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: hyperv_init+0x55c: unreachable instruction
Also, as per Josh's suggestion, add it to the global_noreturns list.
As a comparison, an objdump output without the annotation:
[...]
1b63: mov $0x1,%esi
1b68: xor %edi,%edi
1b6a: callq ffffffff8102f680 <hv_ghcb_terminate>
1b6f: jmpq ffffffff82f217ec <hyperv_init+0x9c> # unreachable
1b74: cmpq $0xffffffffffffffff,-0x702a24(%rip)
[...]
Now, after adding the __noreturn to the function prototype:
[...]
17df: callq ffffffff8102f6d0 <hv_ghcb_negotiate_protocol>
17e4: test %al,%al
17e6: je ffffffff82f21bb9 <hyperv_init+0x469>
[...] <many insns>
1bb9: mov $0x1,%esi
1bbe: xor %edi,%edi
1bc0: callq ffffffff8102f680 <hv_ghcb_terminate>
1bc5: nopw %cs:0x0(%rax,%rax,1) # end of function
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/32453a703dfcf0d007b473c9acbf70718222b74b.1681342859.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Borislav Petkov (AMD)