Currently, struct time_stats has the optional ability to quantize the
information that it collects. This is /probably/ useful for callers who
want to see quantized information, but it more than doubles the size of
the structure from 224 bytes to 464. For users who don't care about
that (e.g. upcoming xfs patches) and want to avoid wasting 240 bytes per
counter, split the two into separate pieces.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
- eliminate the dependency on printbufs, so that we can lift
thread_with_file for use in xfs
- add a nonblocking parameter to stdio_redirect_printf(), and either
block if the buffer is full or drop it on the floor - don't buffer
infinitely
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Most bcachefs workqueues are used for completions, and should be
WQ_HIGHPRI - this helps reduce queuing delays, we want to complete
quickly once we can no longer signal backpressure by blocking.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
This adds an option to disable kicking out devices when splitbrain is
detected - it seems there's some issues with splitbrain detection and
we're kicking out devices erronously.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
There is a null-ptr-deref issue reported by kasan:
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
bch2_fs_alloc+0x1092/0x2170 [bcachefs]
bch2_fs_open+0x683/0xe10 [bcachefs]
...
When initializing the name of bch_fs, it needs to dynamically alloc memory
to meet the length of the name. However, when name allocation failed, it
will cause a null-ptr-deref access exception in subsequent string copy.
Fix this issue by checking if name allocation is successful.
Fixes: 401ec4db63 ("bcachefs: Printbuf rework")
Signed-off-by: Li Zetao <lizetao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
This prevents going emergency read only when the user has specified
replicas_required > replicas.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
- assorted prep work for disk space accounting rewrite
- BTREE_TRIGGER_ATOMIC: after combining our trigger callbacks, this
makes our trigger context more explicit
- A few fixes to avoid excessive transaction restarts on multithreaded
workloads: fstests (in addition to ktest tests) are now checking
slowpath counters, and that's shaking out a few bugs
- Assorted tracepoint improvements
- Starting to break up bcachefs_format.h and move on disk types so
they're with the code they belong to; this will make room to start
documenting the on disk format better.
- A few minor fixes
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Merge tag 'bcachefs-2024-01-21' of https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefs
Pull more bcachefs updates from Kent Overstreet:
"Some fixes, Some refactoring, some minor features:
- Assorted prep work for disk space accounting rewrite
- BTREE_TRIGGER_ATOMIC: after combining our trigger callbacks, this
makes our trigger context more explicit
- A few fixes to avoid excessive transaction restarts on
multithreaded workloads: fstests (in addition to ktest tests) are
now checking slowpath counters, and that's shaking out a few bugs
- Assorted tracepoint improvements
- Starting to break up bcachefs_format.h and move on disk types so
they're with the code they belong to; this will make room to start
documenting the on disk format better.
- A few minor fixes"
* tag 'bcachefs-2024-01-21' of https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefs: (46 commits)
bcachefs: Improve inode_to_text()
bcachefs: logged_ops_format.h
bcachefs: reflink_format.h
bcachefs; extents_format.h
bcachefs: ec_format.h
bcachefs: subvolume_format.h
bcachefs: snapshot_format.h
bcachefs: alloc_background_format.h
bcachefs: xattr_format.h
bcachefs: dirent_format.h
bcachefs: inode_format.h
bcachefs; quota_format.h
bcachefs: sb-counters_format.h
bcachefs: counters.c -> sb-counters.c
bcachefs: comment bch_subvolume
bcachefs: bch_snapshot::btime
bcachefs: add missing __GFP_NOWARN
bcachefs: opts->compression can now also be applied in the background
bcachefs: Prep work for variable size btree node buffers
bcachefs: grab s_umount only if snapshotting
...
bcachefs btree nodes are big - typically 256k - and btree roots are
pinned in memory. As we're now up to 18 btrees, we now have significant
memory overhead in mostly empty btree roots.
And in the future we're going to start enforcing that certain btree node
boundaries exist, to solve lock contention issues - analagous to XFS's
AGIs.
Thus, we need to start allocating smaller btree node buffers when we
can. This patch changes code that refers to the filesystem constant
c->opts.btree_node_size to refer to the btree node buffer size -
btree_buf_bytes() - where appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
strlcpy() reads the entire source buffer first. This read may exceed
the destination size limit. This is both inefficient and can lead
to linear read overflows if a source string is not NUL-terminated[1].
Additionally, it returns the size of the source string, not the
resulting size of the destination string. In an effort to remove strlcpy()
completely[2], replace strlcpy() here with strscpy().
Nothing checks the return value here, so a direct replacement with
strspy() is possible.
Link: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strlcpy [1]
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/89 [2]
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Cc: <linux-bcachefs@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240110235438.work.385-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
this definitely should _not_ be 1, and we don't actually want any
concurrency limiting at all here - btree node read completions are
getting blocked behind btree node write submissions.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Use the new bch_member->seq, sb->write_time fields to detect split brain
and kick out devices when necessary.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
nochanges means "we cannot issue writes at all"; it's possible to go
into a pseudo read-write mode where we pin dirty metadata in memory,
which is used for fsck in dry run mode and doing journal replay on a
read only mount, but we do not want to allow an actual read-write mount
in nochanges mode.
But we do always want to allow early read-write, during recovery - this
patch clarifies that.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Previosuly, the transaction commit path would have to add keys to the
btree write buffer as a separate operation, requiring additional global
synchronization.
This patch introduces a new journal entry type, which indicates that the
keys need to be copied into the btree write buffer prior to being
written out. We switch the journal entry type back to
JSET_ENTRY_btree_keys prior to write, so this is not an on disk format
change.
Flushing the btree write buffer may require pulling keys out of journal
entries yet to be written, and quiescing outstanding journal
reservations; we previously added journal->buf_lock for synchronization
with the journal write path.
We also can't put strict bounds on the number of keys in the journal
destined for the write buffer, which means we might overflow the size of
the preallocated buffer and have to reallocate - this introduces a
potentially fatal memory allocation failure. This is something we'll
have to watch for, if it becomes an issue in practice we can do
additional mitigation.
The transaction commit path no longer has to explicitly check if the
write buffer is full and wait on flushing; this is another performance
optimization. Instead, when the btree write buffer is close to full we
change the journal watermark, so that only reservations for journal
reclaim are allowed.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
This adds a new ioctl for running fsck on a mounted, in use filesystem.
This reuses the fsck_thread code from the previous patch for running
fsck on an offline, unmounted filesystem, so that log messages for the
fsck thread are redirected to userspace.
Only one running fsck instance is allowed at a time; a new semaphore
(since the lock will be taken by one thread and released by another) is
added for this.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Upcoming patches are going to add two new ioctls for running fsck in the
kernel, but pretending that we're running our normal userspace fsck.
This patch adds some plumbing for redirecting our normal log messages
away from the dmesg log to a thread_with_file file descriptor - via a
struct log_output, which will be consumed by the fsck f_op's read method.
The new ioctls will allow for running fsck in the kernel against an
offline filesystem (without mounting it), and an online filesystem. For
an offline filesystem we need a way to pass in a pointer to the
log_output, which is done via a new hidden opts.h option.
For online fsck, we can set c->output directly, but only want to
redirect log messages from the thread running fsck - hence the new
c->output_filter method.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Add a new refcount for async ops that don't necessarily need the fs to
be RW, with similar lifetime/rules otherwise as c->writes.
To be used by online fsck.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Now we can print out filesystem flags in sysfs, useful for debugging
various "what's my filesystem doing" issues.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
This introduces a new helper for connecting time_stats to state changes,
i.e. when taking journal reservations is blocked for some reason.
We use this to track separately the different reasons the journal might
be blocked - i.e. space in the journal full, or the journal pin fifo
full.
Also do some cleanup and improvements on the time stats code.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Also log time waiting for c->writes references to be dropped; this will
help in debugging why unmounts are taking longer than they should.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
We need to help modprobe load architecture specific modules so we don't
fall back to generic software implementations, this should help
performance when building as a module.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Hill <daniel@gluo.nz>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
When bch2_fs_alloc() gets an error before calling
bch2_fs_btree_iter_init(), bch2_fs_btree_iter_exit() makes an invalid
memory access because btree_trans_list is uninitialized.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bertschinger <tahbertschinger@gmail.com>
Fixes: 6bd68ec266 ("bcachefs: Heap allocate btree_trans")
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
The btree iterator code overlays keys from the journal until journal
replay is finished; since we're now starting copygc/rebalance etc.
before replay is finished, this is multithreaded access and thus needs
refcounting.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
This fixes a bug where copygc would occasionally race with going
read-write and die, thinking we were read only, because it couldn't take
a ref on c->writes.
It's not necessary for copygc (or rebalance, or copygc) to take write
refs; they could run with BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_nocheck_rw, but this is an
easier fix that making sure that flag is passed correctly everywhere.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Add a new superblock section to keep counts of errors seen since
filesystem creation: we'll be addingcounters for every distinct fsck
error.
The new superblock section has entries of the for [ id, count,
time_of_last_error ]; this is intended to let us see what errors are
occuring - and getting fixed - via show-super output.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
We now track IO errors per device since filesystem creation.
IO error counts can be viewed in sysfs, or with the 'bcachefs
show-super' command.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
This fixes a use after free - mi is dangling after the resize call.
Additionally, resizing the device's member info section was useless - we
were attempting to preallocate the space required before adding it to
the filesystem superblock, but there's other sections that we should
have been preallocating as well for that to work.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
We're going to be using bch2_target_to_text() ->
bch2_disk_path_to_text() from bch2_bkey_ptrs_to_text() and
bch2_bkey_ptrs_invalid(), which can be called in any context.
This patch adds the actual label to bch_disk_group_cpu so that it can be
used by bch2_disk_path_to_text, and splits out bch2_disk_path_to_text()
into two variants - like the previous patch, one for when we have a
running filesystem and another for when we only have a superblock.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
We can't mark device superblocks or allocate journal on a device that
isn't online.
That means we may need to do this on every mount, because we may have
formatted a new filesystem and then done the first mount
(bch2_fs_initialize()) in degraded mode.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Add a new lock for snapshot creation - this addresses a few races with
logged operations and snapshot deletion.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Instead of using token pasting to generate methods for each superblock
section, just make the type a parameter to bch2_sb_field_get().
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
bch2_dev_resize() was never updated for the allocator rewrite with
persistent freelists, and it wasn't noticed because the tests weren't
running fsck - oops.
Fix this by running bch2_dev_freespace_init() for the new buckets.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
members_v2 has dynamically resizable entries so that we can extend
bch_member. The members can no longer be accessed with simple array
indexing Instead members_v2_get is used to find a member's exact
location within the array and returns a copy of that member.
Alternatively member_v2_get_mut retrieves a mutable point to a member.
Signed-off-by: Hunter Shaffer <huntershaffer182456@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Prep work for introducing bch_sb_field_members_v2 - introduce new
helpers that will check for members_v2 if it exists, otherwise using v1
Signed-off-by: Hunter Shaffer <huntershaffer182456@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Kent Overstreet