When syncing the log, if we get an error when updating the log root, we
check first if the log root tree context is in a log context list, and if
so it deletes from the log root tree context from the list. This check
however is pointless because at this moment the context is always in a
list, he have just added it to a context list. The check became pointless
after commit a93e01682e ("btrfs: remove no longer needed use of
log_writers for the log root tree"). So remove this now pointless empty
list check.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently the log_transid field of a root is always modified while holding
the root's log_mutex locked. Most readers of a root's log_transid are also
holding the root's log_mutex locked, however there is one exception which
is btrfs_set_inode_last_trans() where we don't take the lock to avoid
blocking several operations if log syncing is happening in parallel.
Any races here should be harmless, and in the worst case they may cause a
fsync to log an inode when it's not really needed, so nothing bad from a
functional perspective.
To avoid data race warnings from tools like KCSAN and other issues such
as load and store tearing (amongst others, see [1]), create helpers to
access the log_transid field of a root using READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE(),
and use these helpers where needed.
[1] https://lwn.net/Articles/793253/
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently, the last_log_commit of a root can be accessed concurrently
without any lock protection. Readers can be calling btrfs_inode_in_log()
early in a fsync call, which reads a root's last_log_commit, while a
writer can change the last_log_commit while a log tree if being synced,
at btrfs_sync_log(). Any races here should be harmless, and in the worst
case they may cause a fsync to log an inode when it's not really needed,
so nothing bad from a functional perspective.
To avoid data race warnings from tools like KCSAN and other issues such
as load and store tearing (amongst others, see [1]), create helpers to
access the last_log_commit field of a root using READ_ONCE() and
WRITE_ONCE(), and use these helpers everywhere.
[1] https://lwn.net/Articles/793253/
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The structure btrfs_ordered_inode_tree is used only in one place, in
btrfs_inode. The structure itself has a 4 byte hole which is wasted
space.
Move the btrfs_ordered_inode_tree members to btrfs_inode with a common
prefix 'ordered_tree_' where the hole can be utilized and shrink inode
size.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When freeing a log tree, during a transaction commit, we clear its dirty
log pages io tree by calling clear_extent_bits() using a range from 0 to
(u64)-1. This will iterate the io tree's rbtree and call rb_erase() on
each node before freeing it, which will often trigger rebalance operations
on the rbtree. A better alternative it to use extent_io_tree_release(),
which will not do deletions and trigger rebalances.
So use extent_io_tree_release() instead of clear_extent_bits().
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The root argument for fixup_inode_link_count() always matches the root of
the given inode, so remove the root argument and get it from the inode
argument. This also applies to the helpers count_inode_extrefs() and
count_inode_refs() used by fixup_inode_link_count() - they don't need the
root argument, as it always matches the root of the inode passed to them.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The root argument for btrfs_update_inode() always matches the root of the
given inode, so remove the root argument and get it from the inode
argument.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
While data extents require us to store additional inline refs to track
the original owner on free, this information is available implicitly for
metadata. It is found in the owner field of the header of the tree
block. Even if other trees refer to this block and the original ref goes
away, we will not rewrite that header field, so it will reliably give the
original owner.
In addition, there is a relocation case where a new data extent needs to
have an owning root separate from the referring root wired through
delayed refs.
To use it for recording simple quota deltas, we need to wire this root
id through from when we create the delayed ref until we fully process
it. Store it in the generic btrfs_ref struct of the delayed ref.
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When marking an extent buffer as dirty, at btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(),
we check if its generation matches the running transaction and if not we
just print a warning. Such mismatch is an indicator that something really
went wrong and only printing a warning message (and stack trace) is not
enough to prevent a corruption. Allowing a transaction to commit with such
an extent buffer will trigger an error if we ever try to read it from disk
due to a generation mismatch with its parent generation.
So abort the current transaction with -EUCLEAN if we notice a generation
mismatch. For this we need to pass a transaction handle to
btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty() which is always available except in test code,
in which case we can pass NULL since it operates on dummy extent buffers
and all test roots have a single node/leaf (root node at level 0).
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Both callers of btrfs_pin_extent_for_log_replay expand the parameters to
extent buffer members. We can simply pass the extent buffer instead.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There is only one caller of btrfs_pin_reserved_extent that expands the
parameters to extent buffer members. We can simply pass the extent
buffer instead.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Function name in the comment does not bring much value to code not
exposed as API and we don't stick to the kdoc format anymore. Update
formatting of parameter descriptions.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Merge tag 'for-6.6-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
- delayed refs fixes:
- fix race when refilling delayed refs block reserve
- prevent transaction block reserve underflow when starting
transaction
- error message and value adjustments
- fix build warnings with CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE and
-Wmaybe-uninitialized
- fix for smatch report where uninitialized data from invalid extent
buffer range could be returned to the caller
- fix numeric overflow in statfs when calculating lower threshold
for a full filesystem
* tag 'for-6.6-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: initialize start_slot in btrfs_log_prealloc_extents
btrfs: make sure to initialize start and len in find_free_dev_extent
btrfs: reset destination buffer when read_extent_buffer() gets invalid range
btrfs: properly report 0 avail for very full file systems
btrfs: log message if extent item not found when running delayed extent op
btrfs: remove redundant BUG_ON() from __btrfs_inc_extent_ref()
btrfs: return -EUCLEAN for delayed tree ref with a ref count not equals to 1
btrfs: prevent transaction block reserve underflow when starting transaction
btrfs: fix race when refilling delayed refs block reserve
Jens reported a compiler warning when using
CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE=y that looks like this
fs/btrfs/tree-log.c: In function ‘btrfs_log_prealloc_extents’:
fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:4828:23: warning: ‘start_slot’ may be used
uninitialized [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
4828 | ret = copy_items(trans, inode, dst_path, path,
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
4829 | start_slot, ins_nr, 1, 0);
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:4725:13: note: ‘start_slot’ was declared here
4725 | int start_slot;
| ^~~~~~~~~~
The compiler is incorrect, as we only use this code when ins_len > 0,
and when ins_len > 0 we have start_slot properly initialized. However
we generally find the -Wmaybe-uninitialized warnings valuable, so
initialize start_slot to get rid of the warning.
Reported-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Tested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Merge tag 'for-6.6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
"No new features, the bulk of the changes are fixes, refactoring and
cleanups. The notable fix is the scrub performance restoration after
rewrite in 6.4, though still only partial.
Fixes:
- scrub performance drop due to rewrite in 6.4 partially restored:
- do IO grouping by blg_plug/blk_unplug again
- avoid unnecessary tree searches when processing stripes, in
extent and checksum trees
- the drop is noticeable on fast PCIe devices, -66% and restored
to -33% of the original
- backports to 6.4 planned
- handle more corner cases of transaction commit during orphan
cleanup or delayed ref processing
- use correct fsid/metadata_uuid when validating super block
- copy directory permissions and time when creating a stub subvolume
Core:
- debugging feature integrity checker deprecated, to be removed in
6.7
- in zoned mode, zones are activated just before the write, making
error handling easier, now the overcommit mechanism can be enabled
again which improves performance by avoiding more frequent flushing
- v0 extent handling completely removed, deprecated long time ago
- error handling improvements
- tests:
- extent buffer bitmap tests
- pinned extent splitting tests
- cleanups and refactoring:
- compression writeback
- extent buffer bitmap
- space flushing, ENOSPC handling"
* tag 'for-6.6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (110 commits)
btrfs: zoned: skip splitting and logical rewriting on pre-alloc write
btrfs: tests: test invalid splitting when skipping pinned drop extent_map
btrfs: tests: add a test for btrfs_add_extent_mapping
btrfs: tests: add extent_map tests for dropping with odd layouts
btrfs: scrub: move write back of repaired sectors to scrub_stripe_read_repair_worker()
btrfs: scrub: don't go ordered workqueue for dev-replace
btrfs: scrub: fix grouping of read IO
btrfs: scrub: avoid unnecessary csum tree search preparing stripes
btrfs: scrub: avoid unnecessary extent tree search preparing stripes
btrfs: copy dir permission and time when creating a stub subvolume
btrfs: remove pointless empty list check when reading delayed dir indexes
btrfs: drop redundant check to use fs_devices::metadata_uuid
btrfs: compare the correct fsid/metadata_uuid in btrfs_validate_super
btrfs: use the correct superblock to compare fsid in btrfs_validate_super
btrfs: simplify memcpy either of metadata_uuid or fsid
btrfs: add a helper to read the superblock metadata_uuid
btrfs: remove v0 extent handling
btrfs: output extra debug info if we failed to find an inline backref
btrfs: move the !zoned assert into run_delalloc_cow
btrfs: consolidate the error handling in run_delalloc_nocow
...
Use LIST_HEAD() to initialize the list_head instead of open-coding it.
Signed-off-by: Ruan Jinjie <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The variables leaf and slot are initialized when declared but the values
assigned to them are never read as they are being re-assigned later on.
The initializations are redundant and can be removed. Cleans up clang
scan build warnings:
fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6797:25: warning: Value stored to 'leaf' during its
initialization is never read [deadcode.DeadStores]
fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6798:7: warning: Value stored to 'slot' during its
initialization is never read [deadcode.DeadStores]
It's been there since b8aa330d2a ("Btrfs: improve performance on fsync
of files with multiple hardlinks") without any usage so it's safe to be
removed.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In later patches, we're going to change how the inode's ctime field is
used. Switch to using accessor functions instead of raw accesses of
inode->i_ctime.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <20230705190309.579783-27-jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
When dropping inode items from a log tree at drop_inode_items(), we this
BUG_ON() on the result of btrfs_search_slot() because we don't expect an
exact match since having a key with an offset of (u64)-1 is unexpected.
That is generally true, but for dir index keys for example, we can get a
key with such an offset value, even though it's very unlikely and it would
take ages to increase the sequence counter for a dir index up to (u64)-1.
We can deal with an exact match, we just have to delete the key at that
slot, so there is really no need to BUG_ON(), error out or trigger any
warning. So remove the BUG_ON().
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_ordered_sum::bytendr stores a logical address. Make that clear by
renaming it to ->logical.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The for_rename argument of btrfs_record_unlink_dir() is defined as an
integer, but the argument is in fact used as a boolean. So change it to
a boolean to make its use more clear.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There's no point of having a label and goto at btrfs_record_unlink_dir()
because the function is trivial and can just return early if we are not
in a rename context. So remove the label and goto and instead return
early if we are not in a rename.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Update the comments at btrfs_record_unlink_dir() so that they mention
where new names are logged and where old names are removed. Also, while
at it make the width of the comments closer to 80 columns and capitalize
the sentences and finish them with punctuation.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
At btrfs_record_unlink_dir() we directly check the logged_trans field of
the given inodes to check if they were previously logged in the current
transaction, and if any of them were, then we can avoid setting the field
last_unlink_trans of the directory to the id of the current transaction if
we are in a rename path. Avoiding that can later prevent falling back to
a transaction commit if anyone attempts to log the directory.
However the logged_trans field, store in struct btrfs_inode, is transient,
not persisted in the inode item on its subvolume b+tree, so that means
that if an inode is evicted and then loaded again, its original value is
lost and it's reset to 0. So directly checking the logged_trans field can
lead to some false negative, and that only results in a performance impact
as mentioned before.
Instead of directly checking the logged_trans field of the inodes, use the
inode_logged() helper, which will check in the log tree if an inode was
logged before in case its logged_trans field has a value of 0. This way
we can avoid setting the directory inode's last_unlink_trans and cause
future logging attempts of it to fallback to transaction commits. The
following test script shows one example where this happens without this
patch:
$ cat test.sh
#!/bin/bash
DEV=/dev/nullb0
MNT=/mnt/nullb0
num_init_files=10000
num_new_files=10000
mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV
mount -o ssd $DEV $MNT
mkdir $MNT/testdir
for ((i = 1; i <= $num_init_files; i++)); do
echo -n > $MNT/testdir/file_$i
done
echo -n > $MNT/testdir/foo
sync
# Add some files so that there's more work in the transaction other
# than just renaming file foo.
for ((i = 1; i <= $num_new_files; i++)); do
echo -n > $MNT/testdir/new_file_$i
done
# Change the file, fsync it.
setfattr -n user.x1 -v 123 $MNT/testdir/foo
xfs_io -c "fsync" $MNT/testdir/foo
# Now triggger eviction of file foo but no eviction for our test
# directory, since it is being used by the process below. This will
# set logged_trans of the file's inode to 0 once it is loaded again.
(
cd $MNT/testdir
while true; do
:
done
) &
pid=$!
echo 2 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
kill $pid
wait $pid
# Move foo out of our testdir. This will set last_unlink_trans
# of the directory inode to the current transaction, because
# logged_trans of both the directory and the file are set to 0.
mv $MNT/testdir/foo $MNT/foo
# Change file foo again and fsync it.
# This fsync will result in a transaction commit because the rename
# above has set last_unlink_trans of the parent directory to the id
# of the current transaction and because our inode for file foo has
# last_unlink_trans set to the current transaction, since it was
# evicted and reloaded and it was previously modified in the current
# transaction (the xattr addition).
xfs_io -c "pwrite 0 64K" $MNT/foo
start=$(date +%s%N)
xfs_io -c "fsync" $MNT/foo
end=$(date +%s%N)
dur=$(( (end - start) / 1000000 ))
echo "file fsync took: $dur milliseconds"
umount $MNT
Before this patch: fsync took 19 milliseconds
After this patch: fsync took 5 milliseconds
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
At need_log_inode() we directly check the ->logged_trans field of the
given inode to check if it was previously logged in the transaction, with
the goal of skipping logging the inode again when it's not necessary.
The ->logged_trans field in not persisted in the inode item or elsewhere,
it's only stored in memory (struct btrfs_inode), so it's transient and
lost once the inode is evicted and then loaded again. Once an inode is
loaded, we are conservative and set ->logged_trans to 0, which may mean
that either the inode was never logged in the current transaction or it
was logged but evicted before being loaded again.
Instead of checking the inode's ->logged_trans field directly, we can
use instead the helper inode_logged(), which will really check if the
inode was logged before in the current transaction in case we have a
->logged_trans field with a value of 0. This will prevent unnecessarily
logging an inode when it's not needed, and in some cases preventing a
transaction commit, in case the logging requires a fallback to a
transaction commit. The following test script shows a scenario where
due to eviction we fallback a transaction commit when trying to fsync
a file that was renamed:
$ cat test.sh
#!/bin/bash
DEV=/dev/nullb0
MNT=/mnt/nullb0
num_init_files=10000
num_new_files=10000
mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV
mount -o ssd $DEV $MNT
mkdir $MNT/testdir
for ((i = 1; i <= $num_init_files; i++)); do
echo -n > $MNT/testdir/file_$i
done
echo -n > $MNT/testdir/foo
sync
# Add some files so that there's more work in the transaction other
# than just renaming file foo.
for ((i = 1; i <= $num_new_files; i++)); do
echo -n > $MNT/testdir/new_file_$i
done
# Fsync the directory first.
xfs_io -c "fsync" $MNT/testdir
# Rename file foo.
mv $MNT/testdir/foo $MNT/testdir/bar
# Now trigger eviction of the test directory's inode.
# Once loaded again, it will have logged_trans set to 0 and
# last_unlink_trans set to the current transaction.
echo 2 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
# Fsync file bar (ex-foo).
# Before the patch the fsync would result in a transaction commit
# because the inode for file bar has last_unlink_trans set to the
# current transaction, so it will attempt to log the parent directory
# as well, which will fallback to a full transaction commit because
# it also has its last_unlink_trans set to the current transaction,
# due to the inode eviction.
start=$(date +%s%N)
xfs_io -c "fsync" $MNT/testdir/bar
end=$(date +%s%N)
dur=$(( (end - start) / 1000000 ))
echo "file fsync took: $dur milliseconds"
umount $MNT
Before this patch: fsync took 22 milliseconds
After this patch: fsync took 8 milliseconds
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This fixes the following warning reported by gcc 10.2.1 under x86_64:
../fs/btrfs/tree-log.c: In function ‘btrfs_log_inode’:
../fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6211:9: error: ‘last_range_start’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
6211 | ret = insert_dir_log_key(trans, log, path, key.objectid,
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
6212 | first_dir_index, last_dir_index);
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
../fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6161:6: note: ‘last_range_start’ was declared here
6161 | u64 last_range_start;
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This might be a false positive fixed in later compiler versions but we
want to have it fixed.
Reported-by: k2ci <kernel-bot@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Shida Zhang <zhangshida@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When logging dir dentries of a directory, we iterate over the subvolume
tree to find dir index keys on leaves modified in the current transaction.
This however is heavy on locking, since btrfs_search_forward() may often
keep locks on extent buffers for quite a while when walking the tree to
find a suitable leaf modified in the current transaction and with a key
not smaller than then the provided minimum key. That means it will block
other tasks trying to access the subvolume tree, which may be common fs
operations like creating, renaming, linking, unlinking, reflinking files,
etc.
A better solution is to iterate the log tree, since it's much smaller than
a subvolume tree and just use plain btrfs_search_slot() (or the wrapper
btrfs_for_each_slot()) and only contains dir index keys added in the
current transaction.
The following bonnie++ test on a non-debug kernel (with Debian's default
kernel config) on a 20G null block device, was used to measure the impact:
$ cat test.sh
#!/bin/bash
DEV=/dev/nullb0
MNT=/mnt/nullb0
NR_DIRECTORIES=20
NR_FILES=20480 # must be a multiple of 1024
DATASET_SIZE=$(( (8 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024) / 1048576 )) # 8 GiB as megabytes
DIRECTORY_SIZE=$(( DATASET_SIZE / NR_FILES ))
NR_FILES=$(( NR_FILES / 1024 ))
umount $DEV &> /dev/null
mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV
mount $DEV $MNT
bonnie++ -u root -d $MNT \
-n $NR_FILES:$DIRECTORY_SIZE:$DIRECTORY_SIZE:$NR_DIRECTORIES \
-r 0 -s $DATASET_SIZE -b
umount $MNT
Before patchset:
Version 2.00a ------Sequential Output------ --Sequential Input- --Random-
-Per Chr- --Block-- -Rewrite- -Per Chr- --Block-- --Seeks--
Name:Size etc /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP
debian0 8G 376k 99 1.1g 98 939m 92 1527k 99 3.2g 99 9060 256
Latency 24920us 207us 680ms 5594us 171us 2891us
Version 2.00a ------Sequential Create------ --------Random Create--------
debian0 -Create-- --Read--- -Delete-- -Create-- --Read--- -Delete--
files /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP
20/20 20480 96 +++++ +++ 20480 95 20480 99 +++++ +++ 20480 97
Latency 8708us 137us 5128us 6743us 60us 19712us
After patchset:
Version 2.00a ------Sequential Output------ --Sequential Input- --Random-
-Per Chr- --Block-- -Rewrite- -Per Chr- --Block-- --Seeks--
Name:Size etc /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP
debian0 8G 384k 99 1.2g 99 971m 91 1533k 99 3.3g 99 9180 309
Latency 24930us 125us 661ms 5587us 46us 2020us
Version 2.00a ------Sequential Create------ --------Random Create--------
debian0 -Create-- --Read--- -Delete-- -Create-- --Read--- -Delete--
files /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP /sec %CP
20/20 20480 90 +++++ +++ 20480 99 20480 99 +++++ +++ 20480 97
Latency 7030us 61us 1246us 4942us 56us 16855us
The patchset consists of this patch plus a previous one that has the
following subject:
"btrfs: avoid iterating over all indexes when logging directory"
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When logging a directory, after copying all directory index items from the
subvolume tree to the log tree, we iterate over the subvolume tree to find
all dir index items that are located in leaves COWed (or created) in the
current transaction. If we keep logging a directory several times during
the same transaction, we end up iterating over the same dir index items
everytime we log the directory, wasting time and adding extra lock
contention on the subvolume tree.
So just keep track of the last logged dir index offset in order to start
the search for that index (+1) the next time the directory is logged, as
dir index values (key offsets) come from a monotonically increasing
counter.
The following test measures the difference before and after this change:
$ cat test.sh
#!/bin/bash
DEV=/dev/nullb0
MNT=/mnt/nullb0
umount $DEV &> /dev/null
mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV
mount -o ssd $DEV $MNT
# Time values in milliseconds.
declare -a fsync_times
# Total number of files added to the test directory.
num_files=1000000
# Fsync directory after every N files are added.
fsync_period=100
mkdir $MNT/testdir
fsync_total_time=0
for ((i = 1; i <= $num_files; i++)); do
echo -n > $MNT/testdir/file_$i
if [ $((i % fsync_period)) -eq 0 ]; then
start=$(date +%s%N)
xfs_io -c "fsync" $MNT/testdir
end=$(date +%s%N)
fsync_total_time=$((fsync_total_time + (end - start)))
fsync_times[i]=$(( (end - start) / 1000000 ))
echo -n -e "Progress $i / $num_files\r"
fi
done
echo -e "\nHistogram of directory fsync duration in ms:\n"
printf '%s\n' "${fsync_times[@]}" | \
perl -MStatistics::Histogram -e '@d = <>; print get_histogram(\@d);'
fsync_total_time=$((fsync_total_time / 1000000))
echo -e "\nTotal time spent in fsync: $fsync_total_time ms\n"
echo
umount $MNT
The test was run on a non-debug kernel (Debian's default kernel config)
against a 15G null block device.
Result before this change:
Histogram of directory fsync duration in ms:
Count: 10000
Range: 3.000 - 362.000; Mean: 34.556; Median: 31.000; Stddev: 25.751
Percentiles: 90th: 71.000; 95th: 77.000; 99th: 81.000
3.000 - 5.278: 1423 #################################
5.278 - 8.854: 1173 ###########################
8.854 - 14.467: 591 ##############
14.467 - 23.277: 1025 #######################
23.277 - 37.105: 1422 #################################
37.105 - 58.809: 2036 ###############################################
58.809 - 92.876: 2316 #####################################################
92.876 - 146.346: 6 |
146.346 - 230.271: 6 |
230.271 - 362.000: 2 |
Total time spent in fsync: 350527 ms
Result after this change:
Histogram of directory fsync duration in ms:
Count: 10000
Range: 3.000 - 1088.000; Mean: 8.704; Median: 8.000; Stddev: 12.576
Percentiles: 90th: 12.000; 95th: 14.000; 99th: 17.000
3.000 - 6.007: 3222 #################################
6.007 - 11.276: 5197 #####################################################
11.276 - 20.506: 1551 ################
20.506 - 36.674: 24 |
36.674 - 201.552: 1 |
201.552 - 353.841: 4 |
353.841 - 1088.000: 1 |
Total time spent in fsync: 92114 ms
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The tree-log code has three almost identical copies for the accounting on
an extent_buffer that doesn't need to be written any more. The only
difference is that walk_down_log_tree passed the bytenr used to find the
buffer instead of extent_buffer.start and calculates the length using the
nodesize, while the other two callers look at the extent_buffer.len
field that must always be equivalent to the nodesize.
Factor the code into a common helper.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_bin_search() is a simple wrapper that searches for the whole slots
by calling btrfs_generic_bin_search() with the starting slot/first_slot
preset to 0.
This simple wrapper can be open coded as btrfs_bin_search().
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This is used in the tree-log code and is a holdover from previous
iterations of extent buffer writeback. We can simply use
wait_on_extent_buffer_writeback here, and remove
btrfs_wait_tree_block_writeback completely as it's equivalent (waiting
on page write writeback).
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_clean_tree_block is a misnomer, it's just
clear_extent_buffer_dirty with some extra accounting around it. Rename
this to btrfs_clear_buffer_dirty to make it more clear it belongs with
it's setter, btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Now that we're passing in the trans into btrfs_clean_tree_block, we can
easily roll in the handling of the !trans case and replace all
occurrences of
if (test_and_clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_DIRTY, &eb->bflags))
clear_extent_buffer_dirty(eb);
with
btrfs_tree_lock(eb);
btrfs_clean_tree_block(eb);
btrfs_tree_unlock(eb);
We need the lock because if we are actually dirty we need to make sure
we aren't racing with anything that's starting writeout currently. This
also makes sure that we're accounting fs_info->dirty_metadata_bytes
appropriately.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We check the header generation in the extent buffer against the current
running transaction id to see if it's safe to clear DIRTY on this
buffer. Generally speaking if we're clearing the buffer dirty we're
holding the transaction open, but in the case of cleaning up an aborted
transaction we don't, so we have extra checks in that path to check the
transid. To allow for a future cleanup go ahead and pass in the trans
handle so we don't have to rely on ->running_transaction being set.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We currently use 'ret' and 'err' to track the return value for
log_dir_items(), which is confusing and likely the cause for previous
bugs where log_dir_items() did not return an error when it should, fixed
in previous patches.
So change this and use only a single variable, 'ret', to track the return
value. This is simpler and makes it similar to most of the existing code.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently we use the value 1 for BTRFS_LOG_FORCE_COMMIT, but that value
has a few inconveniences:
1) If it's ever used by btrfs_log_inode(), or any function down the call
chain, we have to remember to btrfs_set_log_full_commit(), which is
repetitive and has a chance to be forgotten in future use cases.
btrfs_log_inode_parent() only calls btrfs_set_log_full_commit() when
it gets a negative value from btrfs_log_inode();
2) Down the call chain of btrfs_log_inode(), we may have functions that
need to force a log commit, but can return either an error (negative
value), false (0) or true (1). So they are forced to return some
random negative to force a log commit - using BTRFS_LOG_FORCE_COMMIT
would make the intention more clear. Currently the only example is
flush_dir_items_batch().
So turn BTRFS_LOG_FORCE_COMMIT into a negative value. The chosen value
is -(MAX_ERRNO + 1), so that it does not overlap any errno value and makes
it easier to debug.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When logging a directory, we always set the inode's last_dir_index_offset
to the offset of the last dir index item we found. This is using an extra
field in the log context structure, and it makes more sense to update it
only after we insert dir index items, and we could directly update the
inode's last_dir_index_offset field instead.
So make this simpler by updating the inode's last_dir_index_offset only
when we actually insert dir index keys in the log tree, and getting rid
of the last_dir_item_offset field in the log context structure.
Reported-by: David Arendt <admin@prnet.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/ae169fc6-f504-28f0-a098-6fa6a4dfb612@leemhuis.info/
Reported-by: Maxim Mikityanskiy <maxtram95@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/Y8voyTXdnPDz8xwY@mail.gmail.com/
Reported-by: Hunter Wardlaw <wardlawhunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1207231
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216851
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When syncing a log, if we fail to update a log root in the log root tree,
we are aborting the transaction if the failure was not -ENOSPC. This is
excessive because there is a chance that a transaction commit can succeed,
and therefore avoid to turn the filesystem into RO mode. All we need to be
careful about is to mark the log for a full commit, which we already do,
to make sure no one commits a super block pointing to an outdated log root
tree.
So don't abort the transaction if we fail to update a log root in the log
root tree, and log an error if the failure is not -ENOSPC, so that it does
not go completely unnoticed.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.0+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When syncing the log, if we fail to write log tree extent buffers, we mark
the log for a full commit and abort the transaction. However we don't need
to abort the transaction, all we really need to do is to make sure no one
can commit a superblock pointing to new log tree roots. Just because we
got a failure writing extent buffers for a log tree, it does not mean we
will also fail to do a transaction commit.
One particular case is if due to a bug somewhere, when writing log tree
extent buffers, the tree checker detects some corruption and the writeout
fails because of that. Aborting the transaction can be very disruptive for
a user, specially if the issue happened on a root filesystem. One example
is the scenario in the Link tag below, where an isolated corruption on log
tree leaves was causing transaction aborts when syncing the log.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/ae169fc6-f504-28f0-a098-6fa6a4dfb612@leemhuis.info/
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When logging conflicting inodes, if we reach the maximum limit of inodes,
we return BTRFS_LOG_FORCE_COMMIT to force a transaction commit. However
we don't mark the log for full commit (with btrfs_set_log_full_commit()),
which means that once we leave the log transaction and before we commit
the transaction, some other task may sync the log, which is incomplete
as we have not logged all conflicting inodes, leading to some inconsistent
in case that log ends up being replayed.
So also call btrfs_set_log_full_commit() at add_conflicting_inode().
Fixes: e09d94c9e4 ("btrfs: log conflicting inodes without holding log mutex of the initial inode")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Sometimes we log a directory without holding its VFS lock, so while we
logging it, dir index entries may be added or removed. This typically
happens when logging a dentry from a parent directory that points to a
new directory, through log_new_dir_dentries(), or when while logging
some other inode we also need to log its parent directories (through
btrfs_log_all_parents()).
This means that while we are at log_dir_items(), we may not find a dir
index key we found before, because it was deleted in the meanwhile, so
a call to btrfs_search_slot() may return 1 (key not found). In that case
we return from log_dir_items() with a success value (the variable 'err'
has a value of 0). This can lead to a few problems, specially in the case
where the variable 'last_offset' has a value of (u64)-1 (and it's
initialized to that when it was declared):
1) By returning from log_dir_items() with success (0) and a value of
(u64)-1 for '*last_offset_ret', we end up not logging any other dir
index keys that follow the missing, just deleted, index key. The
(u64)-1 value makes log_directory_changes() not call log_dir_items()
again;
2) Before returning with success (0), log_dir_items(), will log a dir
index range item covering a range from the last old dentry index
(stored in the variable 'last_old_dentry_offset') to the value of
'last_offset'. If 'last_offset' has a value of (u64)-1, then it means
if the log is persisted and replayed after a power failure, it will
cause deletion of all the directory entries that have an index number
between last_old_dentry_offset + 1 and (u64)-1;
3) We can end up returning from log_dir_items() with
ctx->last_dir_item_offset having a lower value than
inode->last_dir_index_offset, because the former is set to the current
key we are processing at process_dir_items_leaf(), and at the end of
log_directory_changes() we set inode->last_dir_index_offset to the
current value of ctx->last_dir_item_offset. So if for example a
deletion of a lower dir index key happened, we set
ctx->last_dir_item_offset to that index value, then if we return from
log_dir_items() because btrfs_search_slot() returned 1, we end up
returning from log_dir_items() with success (0) and then
log_directory_changes() sets inode->last_dir_index_offset to a lower
value than it had before.
This can result in unpredictable and unexpected behaviour when we
need to log again the directory in the same transaction, and can result
in ending up with a log tree leaf that has duplicated keys, as we do
batch insertions of dir index keys into a log tree.
So fix this by making log_dir_items() move on to the next dir index key
if it does not find the one it was looking for.
Reported-by: David Arendt <admin@prnet.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/ae169fc6-f504-28f0-a098-6fa6a4dfb612@leemhuis.info/
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When logging a directory, at log_dir_items(), if we get an error when
attempting to search the subvolume tree for a dir index item, we end up
returning 0 (success) from log_dir_items() because 'err' is left with a
value of 0.
This can lead to a few problems, specially in the case the variable
'last_offset' has a value of (u64)-1 (and it's initialized to that when
it was declared):
1) By returning from log_dir_items() with success (0) and a value of
(u64)-1 for '*last_offset_ret', we end up not logging any other dir
index keys that follow the missing, just deleted, index key. The
(u64)-1 value makes log_directory_changes() not call log_dir_items()
again;
2) Before returning with success (0), log_dir_items(), will log a dir
index range item covering a range from the last old dentry index
(stored in the variable 'last_old_dentry_offset') to the value of
'last_offset'. If 'last_offset' has a value of (u64)-1, then it means
if the log is persisted and replayed after a power failure, it will
cause deletion of all the directory entries that have an index number
between last_old_dentry_offset + 1 and (u64)-1;
3) We can end up returning from log_dir_items() with
ctx->last_dir_item_offset having a lower value than
inode->last_dir_index_offset, because the former is set to the current
key we are processing at process_dir_items_leaf(), and at the end of
log_directory_changes() we set inode->last_dir_index_offset to the
current value of ctx->last_dir_item_offset. So if for example a
deletion of a lower dir index key happened, we set
ctx->last_dir_item_offset to that index value, then if we return from
log_dir_items() because btrfs_search_slot() returned an error, we end up
returning without any error from log_dir_items() and then
log_directory_changes() sets inode->last_dir_index_offset to a lower
value than it had before.
This can result in unpredictable and unexpected behaviour when we
need to log again the directory in the same transaction, and can result
in ending up with a log tree leaf that has duplicated keys, as we do
batch insertions of dir index keys into a log tree.
Fix this by setting 'err' to the value of 'ret' in case
btrfs_search_slot() or btrfs_previous_item() returned an error. That will
result in falling back to a full transaction commit.
Reported-by: David Arendt <admin@prnet.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/ae169fc6-f504-28f0-a098-6fa6a4dfb612@leemhuis.info/
Fixes: e02119d5a7 ("Btrfs: Add a write ahead tree log to optimize synchronous operations")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When logging a new name, we don't expect to fail joining a log transaction
since we know at least one of the inodes was logged before in the current
transaction. However if we fail for some unexpected reason, we end up not
freeing the fscrypt name we previously allocated. So fix that by freeing
the name in case we failed to join a log transaction.
Fixes: ab3c5c18e8 ("btrfs: setup qstr from dentrys using fscrypt helper")
Reviewed-by: Sweet Tea Dorminy <sweettea-kernel@dorminy.me>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
As of commit 193df62457 ("btrfs: search for last logged dir index if
it's not cached in the inode"), the overwrite_item() function is always
called for a root that is from a fs/subvolume tree. In other words, now
it's only used during log replay to modify a fs/subvolume tree. Therefore
we can remove the logic that checks if we are dealing with a log tree at
overwrite_item().
So remove that logic, replacing it with an assertion and document that if
we ever need to support a log root there, we will need to clone the leaf
from the fs/subvolume tree and then release it before modifying the log
tree, which is needed to avoid a potential deadlock, similar to the one
recently fixed by a patch with the subject:
"btrfs: do not modify log tree while holding a leaf from fs tree locked"
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
After commit 193df62457 ("btrfs: search for last logged dir index if
it's not cached in the inode"), there are no more callers of
do_overwrite_item(), except overwrite_item().
Originally both used to be the same function, but were split in
commit 086dcbfa50 ("btrfs: insert items in batches when logging a
directory when possible"), as there was the need to execute all logic
of overwrite_item() but skip the tree search, since in the context of
directory logging we already had a path with a leaf to copy data from.
So unify them again as there is no more need to have them split.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The code used by btrfs_submit_bio only interacts with the rest of
volumes.c through __btrfs_map_block (which itself is a more generic
version of two exported helpers) and does not really have anything
to do with volumes.c. Create a new bio.c file and a bio.h header
going along with it for the btrfs_bio-based storage layer, which
will grow even more going forward.
Also update the file with my copyright notice given that a large
part of the moved code was written or rewritten by me.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Although we have an existing function, btrfs_lookup_csums_range(), to
find all data checksums for a range, it's based on a btrfs_ordered_sum
list.
For the incoming RAID56 data checksum verification at RMW time, we don't
want to waste time by allocating temporary memory.
So this patch will introduce a new helper, btrfs_lookup_csums_bitmap().
It will use bitmap based result, which will be a perfect fit for later
RAID56 usage.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There are several different tree block parentness check parameters used
across several helpers:
- level
Mandatory
- transid
Under most cases it's mandatory, but there are several backref cases
which skips this check.
- owner_root
- first_key
Utilized by most top-down tree search routine. Otherwise can be
skipped.
Those four members are not always mandatory checks, and some of them are
the same u64, which means if some arguments got swapped compiler will
not catch it.
Furthermore if we're going to further expand the parentness check, we
need to modify quite some helpers just to add one more parameter.
This patch will concentrate all these members into a structure called
btrfs_tree_parent_check, and pass that structure for the following
helpers:
- btrfs_read_extent_buffer()
- read_tree_block()
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The function is for internal interfaces so we should use the
btrfs_inode.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Move these out of ctree.h into orphan.h to cut down on code in ctree.h.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
