When write to inline file fails (or happens only partly), we still
updated length of inline data as if the whole write succeeded. Fix the
update of length of inline data to happen only if the write succeeds.
Reported-by: syzbot+0937935b993956ba28ab@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
There is a spelling mistake in a udf_err message. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <20221230231452.5821-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com>
When rounding the last extent to blocksize in inode_getblk() we forgot
to update also i_lenExtents to match the new extent length. This
inconsistency can later confuse some assertion checks.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
When expanding file for a write into a hole, we were not updating total
length of inode's extents properly. Move the update of i_lenExtents into
udf_do_extend_file() so that both expanding of file by truncate and
expanding of file by writing beyond EOF properly update the length of
extents. As a bonus, we also correctly update the length of extents when
only part of extents can be written.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Currently we allocate name buffer in directory iterators (struct
udf_fileident_iter) on stack. These structures are relatively large
(some 360 bytes on 64-bit architectures). For udf_rename() which needs
to keep three of these structures in parallel the stack usage becomes
rather heavy - 1536 bytes in total. Allocate the name buffer in the
iterator from heap to avoid excessive stack usage.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202212200558.lK9x1KW0-lkp@intel.com
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
When adding extent to a file fails, so far we've silently squelshed the
error. Make sure to propagate it up properly.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
When adding extent describing symlink data fails, make sure to handle
the error properly, propagate it up and free the already allocated
block.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
When there is an error when adding extent to the directory to expand it,
make sure to propagate the error up properly. This is not expected to
happen currently but let's make the code more futureproof.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
When merging very long extents we try to push as much length as possible
to the first extent. However this is unnecessarily complicated and not
really worth the trouble. Furthermore there was a bug in the logic
resulting in corrupting extents in the file as syzbot reproducer shows.
So just don't bother with the merging of extents that are too long
together.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+60f291a24acecb3c2bd5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
When a file expansion failed because we didn't have enough space for
indirect extents make sure we truncate extents created so far so that we
don't leave extents beyond EOF.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Provide function udf_fiiter_delete_entry() to mark directory entry as
deleted using new directory iteration code.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
There is just one caller of udf_expand_dir_adinicb(). Move the function
to its caller into namei.c as it is more about directory handling than
anything else anyway.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Add new support code for iterating directory entries. The code is also
more carefully verifying validity of on-disk directory entries to avoid
crashes on malicious media.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
The clang build reports this error
fs/udf/inode.c:805:6: error: variable 'newblock' is used uninitialized whenever 'if' condition is true [-Werror,-Wsometimes-uninitialized]
if (*err < 0)
^~~~~~~~
newblock is never set before error handling jump.
Initialize newblock to 0 and remove redundant settings.
Fixes: d8b39db5fab8 ("udf: Handle error when adding extent to a file")
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <20221230175341.1629734-1-trix@redhat.com>
When extending the last extent in the file within the last block, we
wrongly computed the length of the last extent. This is mostly a
cosmetical problem since the extent does not contain any data and the
length will be fixed up by following operations but still.
Fixes: 1f3868f068 ("udf: Fix extending file within last block")
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
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Merge tag 'fixes_for_v6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs
Pull udf and ext2 fixes from Jan Kara:
- a couple of smaller cleanups and fixes for ext2
- fixes of a data corruption issues in udf when handling holes and
preallocation extents
- fixes and cleanups of several smaller issues in udf
- add maintainer entry for isofs
* tag 'fixes_for_v6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
udf: Fix extending file within last block
udf: Discard preallocation before extending file with a hole
udf: Do not bother looking for prealloc extents if i_lenExtents matches i_size
udf: Fix preallocation discarding at indirect extent boundary
udf: Increase UDF_MAX_READ_VERSION to 0x0260
fs/ext2: Fix code indentation
ext2: unbugger ext2_empty_dir()
udf: remove ->writepage
ext2: remove ->writepage
ext2: Don't flush page immediately for DIRSYNC directories
ext2: Fix some kernel-doc warnings
maintainers: Add ISOFS entry
udf: Avoid double brelse() in udf_rename()
fs: udf: Optimize udf_free_in_core_inode and udf_find_fileset function
When extending file within last block it can happen that the extent is
already rounded to the blocksize and thus contains the offset we want to
grow up to. In such case we would mistakenly expand the last extent and
make it one block longer than it should be, exposing unallocated block
in a file and causing data corruption. Fix the problem by properly
detecting this case and bailing out.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
When extending file with a hole, we tried to preserve existing
preallocation for the file. However that is not very useful and
complicates code because the previous extent may need to be rounded to
block boundary as well (which we forgot to do thus causing data
corruption for sequence like:
xfs_io -f -c "pwrite 0x75e63 11008" -c "truncate 0x7b24b" \
-c "truncate 0xabaa3" -c "pwrite 0xac70b 22954" \
-c "pwrite 0x93a43 11358" -c "pwrite 0xb8e65 52211" file
with 512-byte block size. Just discard preallocation before extending
file to simplify things and also fix this data corruption.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
If rounded block-rounded i_lenExtents matches block rounded i_size,
there are no preallocation extents. Do not bother walking extent linked
list.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
When preallocation extent is the first one in the extent block, the
code would corrupt extent tree header instead. Fix the problem and use
udf_delete_aext() for deleting extent to avoid some code duplication.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Some discs containing the UDF file system are unable to be mounted,
failing with the following message:
UDF-fs: error (device sr0): udf_fill_super: minUDFReadRev=260
(max is 250)
The UDF 2.60 specification [0] states in the section Basic Restrictions
& Requirements (page 10):
The Minimum UDF Read Revision value shall be at most #0250 for all
media with a UDF 2.60 file system. This indicates that a UDF 2.50
implementation can read all UDF 2.60 media. Media that do not have a
Metadata Partition may use a value lower than #250.
The conclusion is that the discs failing to mount were burned with a
faulty software, which didn't follow the specification. This can be
worked around by increasing UDF_MAX_READ_VERSION to 0x260, to match the
Minimum Read Revision. No other changes are required, as reading UDF
2.60 is backward compatible with UDF 2.50.
[0] http://www.osta.org/specs/pdf/udf260.pdf
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Taudul <wolf@nereid.pl>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
->writepage is a very inefficient method to write back data, and only
used through write_cache_pages or as a fallback when no ->migrate_folio
method is present.
Set ->migrate_folio to the generic buffer_head based helper, and remove
the ->writepage implementation in extfat.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Syzbot reported a slab-out-of-bounds Write bug:
loop0: detected capacity change from 0 to 2048
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in udf_find_entry+0x8a5/0x14f0
fs/udf/namei.c:253
Write of size 105 at addr ffff8880123ff896 by task syz-executor323/3610
CPU: 0 PID: 3610 Comm: syz-executor323 Not tainted
6.1.0-rc2-syzkaller-00105-gb229b6ca5abb #0
Hardware name: Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS
Google 10/11/2022
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0x1b1/0x28e lib/dump_stack.c:106
print_address_description+0x74/0x340 mm/kasan/report.c:284
print_report+0x107/0x1f0 mm/kasan/report.c:395
kasan_report+0xcd/0x100 mm/kasan/report.c:495
kasan_check_range+0x2a7/0x2e0 mm/kasan/generic.c:189
memcpy+0x3c/0x60 mm/kasan/shadow.c:66
udf_find_entry+0x8a5/0x14f0 fs/udf/namei.c:253
udf_lookup+0xef/0x340 fs/udf/namei.c:309
lookup_open fs/namei.c:3391 [inline]
open_last_lookups fs/namei.c:3481 [inline]
path_openat+0x10e6/0x2df0 fs/namei.c:3710
do_filp_open+0x264/0x4f0 fs/namei.c:3740
do_sys_openat2+0x124/0x4e0 fs/open.c:1310
do_sys_open fs/open.c:1326 [inline]
__do_sys_creat fs/open.c:1402 [inline]
__se_sys_creat fs/open.c:1396 [inline]
__x64_sys_creat+0x11f/0x160 fs/open.c:1396
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x3d/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
RIP: 0033:0x7ffab0d164d9
Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89
f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01
f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 c0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007ffe1a7e6bb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000055
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007ffab0d164d9
RDX: 00007ffab0d164d9 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000020000180
RBP: 00007ffab0cd5a10 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 00005555573552c0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffab0cd5aa0
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
</TASK>
Allocated by task 3610:
kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:45 [inline]
kasan_set_track+0x3d/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:52
____kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/common.c:371 [inline]
__kasan_kmalloc+0x97/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:380
kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:576 [inline]
udf_find_entry+0x7b6/0x14f0 fs/udf/namei.c:243
udf_lookup+0xef/0x340 fs/udf/namei.c:309
lookup_open fs/namei.c:3391 [inline]
open_last_lookups fs/namei.c:3481 [inline]
path_openat+0x10e6/0x2df0 fs/namei.c:3710
do_filp_open+0x264/0x4f0 fs/namei.c:3740
do_sys_openat2+0x124/0x4e0 fs/open.c:1310
do_sys_open fs/open.c:1326 [inline]
__do_sys_creat fs/open.c:1402 [inline]
__se_sys_creat fs/open.c:1396 [inline]
__x64_sys_creat+0x11f/0x160 fs/open.c:1396
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x3d/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8880123ff800
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-256 of size 256
The buggy address is located 150 bytes inside of
256-byte region [ffff8880123ff800, ffff8880123ff900)
The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page:ffffea000048ff80 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000
index:0x0 pfn:0x123fe
head:ffffea000048ff80 order:1 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0
flags: 0xfff00000010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
raw: 00fff00000010200 ffffea00004b8500 dead000000000003 ffff888012041b40
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000080100010 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x0(),
pid 1, tgid 1 (swapper/0), ts 1841222404, free_ts 0
create_dummy_stack mm/page_owner.c:67 [inline]
register_early_stack+0x77/0xd0 mm/page_owner.c:83
init_page_owner+0x3a/0x731 mm/page_owner.c:93
kernel_init_freeable+0x41c/0x5d5 init/main.c:1629
kernel_init+0x19/0x2b0 init/main.c:1519
page_owner free stack trace missing
Memory state around the buggy address:
ffff8880123ff780: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
ffff8880123ff800: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
>ffff8880123ff880: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 06
^
ffff8880123ff900: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
ffff8880123ff980: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
==================================================================
Fix this by changing the memory size allocated for copy_name from
UDF_NAME_LEN(254) to UDF_NAME_LEN_CS0(255), because the total length
(lfi) of subsequent memcpy can be up to 255.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+69c9fdccc6dd08961d34@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 066b9cded0 ("udf: Use separate buffer for copying split names")
Signed-off-by: ZhangPeng <zhangpeng362@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221109013542.442790-1-zhangpeng362@huawei.com
syzbot reported a warning like below [1]:
VFS: brelse: Trying to free free buffer
WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 7301 at fs/buffer.c:1145 __brelse+0x67/0xa0
...
Call Trace:
<TASK>
invalidate_bh_lru+0x99/0x150
smp_call_function_many_cond+0xe2a/0x10c0
? generic_remap_file_range_prep+0x50/0x50
? __brelse+0xa0/0xa0
? __mutex_lock+0x21c/0x12d0
? smp_call_on_cpu+0x250/0x250
? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0xb/0x60
? lock_release+0x587/0x810
? __brelse+0xa0/0xa0
? generic_remap_file_range_prep+0x50/0x50
on_each_cpu_cond_mask+0x3c/0x80
blkdev_flush_mapping+0x13a/0x2f0
blkdev_put_whole+0xd3/0xf0
blkdev_put+0x222/0x760
deactivate_locked_super+0x96/0x160
deactivate_super+0xda/0x100
cleanup_mnt+0x222/0x3d0
task_work_run+0x149/0x240
? task_work_cancel+0x30/0x30
do_exit+0xb29/0x2a40
? reacquire_held_locks+0x4a0/0x4a0
? do_raw_spin_lock+0x12a/0x2b0
? mm_update_next_owner+0x7c0/0x7c0
? rwlock_bug.part.0+0x90/0x90
? zap_other_threads+0x234/0x2d0
do_group_exit+0xd0/0x2a0
__x64_sys_exit_group+0x3a/0x50
do_syscall_64+0x34/0xb0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
The cause of the issue is that brelse() is called on both ofibh.sbh
and ofibh.ebh by udf_find_entry() when it returns NULL. However,
brelse() is called by udf_rename(), too. So, b_count on buffer_head
becomes unbalanced.
This patch fixes the issue by not calling brelse() by udf_rename()
when udf_find_entry() returns NULL.
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=8297f45698159c6bca8a1f87dc983667c1a1c851 [1]
Reported-by: syzbot+7902cd7684bc35306224@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Shigeru Yoshida <syoshida@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221023095741.271430-1-syoshida@redhat.com
These two functions perform the following optimizations.
1. Delete the type cast of foo pointer. Void * does not need to convert
the type.
2. Delete the initialization assignment of bh variable, which is
assigned first.
Signed-off-by: Li zeming <zeming@nfschina.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221012104235.3331-1-zeming@nfschina.com
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Merge tag 'pull-tmpfile' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs tmpfile updates from Al Viro:
"Miklos' ->tmpfile() signature change; pass an unopened struct file to
it, let it open the damn thing. Allows to add tmpfile support to FUSE"
* tag 'pull-tmpfile' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
fuse: implement ->tmpfile()
vfs: open inside ->tmpfile()
vfs: move open right after ->tmpfile()
vfs: make vfs_tmpfile() static
ovl: use vfs_tmpfile_open() helper
cachefiles: use vfs_tmpfile_open() helper
cachefiles: only pass inode to *mark_inode_inuse() helpers
cachefiles: tmpfile error handling cleanup
hugetlbfs: cleanup mknod and tmpfile
vfs: add vfs_tmpfile_open() helper
linux-next for a couple of months without, to my knowledge, any negative
reports (or any positive ones, come to that).
- Also the Maple Tree from Liam R. Howlett. An overlapping range-based
tree for vmas. It it apparently slight more efficient in its own right,
but is mainly targeted at enabling work to reduce mmap_lock contention.
Liam has identified a number of other tree users in the kernel which
could be beneficially onverted to mapletrees.
Yu Zhao has identified a hard-to-hit but "easy to fix" lockdep splat
(https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOUHufZabH85CeUN-MEMgL8gJGzJEWUrkiM58JkTbBhh-jew0Q@mail.gmail.com).
This has yet to be addressed due to Liam's unfortunately timed
vacation. He is now back and we'll get this fixed up.
- Dmitry Vyukov introduces KMSAN: the Kernel Memory Sanitizer. It uses
clang-generated instrumentation to detect used-unintialized bugs down to
the single bit level.
KMSAN keeps finding bugs. New ones, as well as the legacy ones.
- Yang Shi adds a userspace mechanism (madvise) to induce a collapse of
memory into THPs.
- Zach O'Keefe has expanded Yang Shi's madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to support
file/shmem-backed pages.
- userfaultfd updates from Axel Rasmussen
- zsmalloc cleanups from Alexey Romanov
- cleanups from Miaohe Lin: vmscan, hugetlb_cgroup, hugetlb and memory-failure
- Huang Ying adds enhancements to NUMA balancing memory tiering mode's
page promotion, with a new way of detecting hot pages.
- memcg updates from Shakeel Butt: charging optimizations and reduced
memory consumption.
- memcg cleanups from Kairui Song.
- memcg fixes and cleanups from Johannes Weiner.
- Vishal Moola provides more folio conversions
- Zhang Yi removed ll_rw_block() :(
- migration enhancements from Peter Xu
- migration error-path bugfixes from Huang Ying
- Aneesh Kumar added ability for a device driver to alter the memory
tiering promotion paths. For optimizations by PMEM drivers, DRM
drivers, etc.
- vma merging improvements from Jakub Matěn.
- NUMA hinting cleanups from David Hildenbrand.
- xu xin added aditional userspace visibility into KSM merging activity.
- THP & KSM code consolidation from Qi Zheng.
- more folio work from Matthew Wilcox.
- KASAN updates from Andrey Konovalov.
- DAMON cleanups from Kaixu Xia.
- DAMON work from SeongJae Park: fixes, cleanups.
- hugetlb sysfs cleanups from Muchun Song.
- Mike Kravetz fixes locking issues in hugetlbfs and in hugetlb core.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Yu Zhao's Multi-Gen LRU patches are here. They've been under test in
linux-next for a couple of months without, to my knowledge, any
negative reports (or any positive ones, come to that).
- Also the Maple Tree from Liam Howlett. An overlapping range-based
tree for vmas. It it apparently slightly more efficient in its own
right, but is mainly targeted at enabling work to reduce mmap_lock
contention.
Liam has identified a number of other tree users in the kernel which
could be beneficially onverted to mapletrees.
Yu Zhao has identified a hard-to-hit but "easy to fix" lockdep splat
at [1]. This has yet to be addressed due to Liam's unfortunately
timed vacation. He is now back and we'll get this fixed up.
- Dmitry Vyukov introduces KMSAN: the Kernel Memory Sanitizer. It uses
clang-generated instrumentation to detect used-unintialized bugs down
to the single bit level.
KMSAN keeps finding bugs. New ones, as well as the legacy ones.
- Yang Shi adds a userspace mechanism (madvise) to induce a collapse of
memory into THPs.
- Zach O'Keefe has expanded Yang Shi's madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to
support file/shmem-backed pages.
- userfaultfd updates from Axel Rasmussen
- zsmalloc cleanups from Alexey Romanov
- cleanups from Miaohe Lin: vmscan, hugetlb_cgroup, hugetlb and
memory-failure
- Huang Ying adds enhancements to NUMA balancing memory tiering mode's
page promotion, with a new way of detecting hot pages.
- memcg updates from Shakeel Butt: charging optimizations and reduced
memory consumption.
- memcg cleanups from Kairui Song.
- memcg fixes and cleanups from Johannes Weiner.
- Vishal Moola provides more folio conversions
- Zhang Yi removed ll_rw_block() :(
- migration enhancements from Peter Xu
- migration error-path bugfixes from Huang Ying
- Aneesh Kumar added ability for a device driver to alter the memory
tiering promotion paths. For optimizations by PMEM drivers, DRM
drivers, etc.
- vma merging improvements from Jakub Matěn.
- NUMA hinting cleanups from David Hildenbrand.
- xu xin added aditional userspace visibility into KSM merging
activity.
- THP & KSM code consolidation from Qi Zheng.
- more folio work from Matthew Wilcox.
- KASAN updates from Andrey Konovalov.
- DAMON cleanups from Kaixu Xia.
- DAMON work from SeongJae Park: fixes, cleanups.
- hugetlb sysfs cleanups from Muchun Song.
- Mike Kravetz fixes locking issues in hugetlbfs and in hugetlb core.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOUHufZabH85CeUN-MEMgL8gJGzJEWUrkiM58JkTbBhh-jew0Q@mail.gmail.com [1]
* tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (555 commits)
hugetlb: allocate vma lock for all sharable vmas
hugetlb: take hugetlb vma_lock when clearing vma_lock->vma pointer
hugetlb: fix vma lock handling during split vma and range unmapping
mglru: mm/vmscan.c: fix imprecise comments
mm/mglru: don't sync disk for each aging cycle
mm: memcontrol: drop dead CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP config symbol
mm: memcontrol: use do_memsw_account() in a few more places
mm: memcontrol: deprecate swapaccounting=0 mode
mm: memcontrol: don't allocate cgroup swap arrays when memcg is disabled
mm/secretmem: remove reduntant return value
mm/hugetlb: add available_huge_pages() func
mm: remove unused inline functions from include/linux/mm_inline.h
selftests/vm: add selftest for MADV_COLLAPSE of uffd-minor memory
selftests/vm: add file/shmem MADV_COLLAPSE selftest for cleared pmd
selftests/vm: add thp collapse shmem testing
selftests/vm: add thp collapse file and tmpfs testing
selftests/vm: modularize thp collapse memory operations
selftests/vm: dedup THP helpers
mm/khugepaged: add tracepoint to hpage_collapse_scan_file()
mm/madvise: add file and shmem support to MADV_COLLAPSE
...
This is in preparation for adding tmpfile support to fuse, which requires
that the tmpfile creation and opening are done as a single operation.
Replace the 'struct dentry *' argument of i_op->tmpfile with
'struct file *'.
Call finish_open_simple() as the last thing in ->tmpfile() instances (may
be omitted in the error case).
Change d_tmpfile() argument to 'struct file *' as well to make callers more
readable.
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Add explicit support for splicing from pipe to file through
iter_file_splice_write(). Commit 36e2c7421f ("fs: don't allow splice
read/write without explicit ops") removed the default .splice_write
operation which effectively removed UDF support for splicing from pipe.
Fixes: 36e2c7421f ("fs: don't allow splice read/write without explicit ops")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <yujie.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202209081443.593ab12-yujie.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
ll_rw_block() is not safe for the sync read path because it cannot
guarantee that submitting read IO if the buffer has been locked. We
could get false positive EIO after wait_on_buffer() if the buffer has
been locked by others. So stop using ll_rw_block(). We also switch to
new bh_readahead_batch() helper for the buffer array readahead path.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220901133505.2510834-11-yi.zhang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Both submit_bh() and ll_rw_block() accept a request operation type and
request flags as their first two arguments. Micro-optimize these two
functions by combining these first two arguments into a single argument.
This patch does not change the behavior of any of the modified code.
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> (for the md changes)
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220714180729.1065367-48-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
- Appoint myself page cache maintainer
- Fix how scsicam uses the page cache
- Use the memalloc_nofs_save() API to replace AOP_FLAG_NOFS
- Remove the AOP flags entirely
- Remove pagecache_write_begin() and pagecache_write_end()
- Documentation updates
- Convert several address_space operations to use folios:
- is_dirty_writeback
- readpage becomes read_folio
- releasepage becomes release_folio
- freepage becomes free_folio
- Change filler_t to require a struct file pointer be the first argument
like ->read_folio
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Merge tag 'folio-5.19' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache
Pull page cache updates from Matthew Wilcox:
- Appoint myself page cache maintainer
- Fix how scsicam uses the page cache
- Use the memalloc_nofs_save() API to replace AOP_FLAG_NOFS
- Remove the AOP flags entirely
- Remove pagecache_write_begin() and pagecache_write_end()
- Documentation updates
- Convert several address_space operations to use folios:
- is_dirty_writeback
- readpage becomes read_folio
- releasepage becomes release_folio
- freepage becomes free_folio
- Change filler_t to require a struct file pointer be the first
argument like ->read_folio
* tag 'folio-5.19' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (107 commits)
nilfs2: Fix some kernel-doc comments
Appoint myself page cache maintainer
fs: Remove aops->freepage
secretmem: Convert to free_folio
nfs: Convert to free_folio
orangefs: Convert to free_folio
fs: Add free_folio address space operation
fs: Convert drop_buffers() to use a folio
fs: Change try_to_free_buffers() to take a folio
jbd2: Convert release_buffer_page() to use a folio
jbd2: Convert jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers to take a folio
reiserfs: Convert release_buffer_page() to use a folio
fs: Remove last vestiges of releasepage
ubifs: Convert to release_folio
reiserfs: Convert to release_folio
orangefs: Convert to release_folio
ocfs2: Convert to release_folio
nilfs2: Remove comment about releasepage
nfs: Convert to release_folio
jfs: Convert to release_folio
...
udf_write_fi() uses lengthOfImpUse of the entry it is writing to.
However this field has not yet been initialized so it either contains
completely bogus value or value from last directory entry at that place.
In either case this is wrong and can lead to filesystem corruption or
kernel crashes.
Reported-by: butt3rflyh4ck <butterflyhuangxx@gmail.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 979a6e28dd ("udf: Get rid of 0-length arrays in struct fileIdentDesc")
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
This is a "weak" conversion which converts straight back to using pages.
A full conversion should be performed at some point, hopefully by
someone familiar with the filesystem.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
mpage_readpage still works in terms of pages, and has not been audited
for correctness with large folios, so include an assertion that the
filesystem is not passing it large folios. Convert all the filesystems
to call mpage_read_folio() instead of mpage_readpage().
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
There are no more aop flags left, so remove the parameter.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
There are no more aop flags left, so remove the parameter.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
There are no more aop flags left, so remove the parameter.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Merge tag 'fs_for_v5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs
Pull reiserfs updates from Jan Kara:
"The biggest change in this pull is the addition of a deprecation
message about reiserfs with the outlook that we'd eventually be able
to remove it from the kernel. Because it is practically unmaintained
and untested and odd enough that people don't want to bother with it
anymore...
Otherwise there are small udf and ext2 fixes"
* tag 'fs_for_v5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
udf: remove redundant assignment of variable etype
reiserfs: Deprecate reiserfs
ext2: correct max file size computing
reiserfs: get rid of AOP_FLAG_CONT_EXPAND flag
Primarily this series converts some of the address_space operations
to take a folio instead of a page.
->is_partially_uptodate() takes a folio instead of a page and changes the
type of the 'from' and 'count' arguments to make it obvious they're bytes.
->invalidatepage() becomes ->invalidate_folio() and has a similar type change.
->launder_page() becomes ->launder_folio()
->set_page_dirty() becomes ->dirty_folio() and adds the address_space as
an argument.
There are a couple of other misc changes up front that weren't worth
separating into their own pull request.
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Merge tag 'folio-5.18b' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache
Pull filesystem folio updates from Matthew Wilcox:
"Primarily this series converts some of the address_space operations to
take a folio instead of a page.
Notably:
- a_ops->is_partially_uptodate() takes a folio instead of a page and
changes the type of the 'from' and 'count' arguments to make it
obvious they're bytes.
- a_ops->invalidatepage() becomes ->invalidate_folio() and has a
similar type change.
- a_ops->launder_page() becomes ->launder_folio()
- a_ops->set_page_dirty() becomes ->dirty_folio() and adds the
address_space as an argument.
There are a couple of other misc changes up front that weren't worth
separating into their own pull request"
* tag 'folio-5.18b' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (53 commits)
fs: Remove aops ->set_page_dirty
fb_defio: Use noop_dirty_folio()
fs: Convert __set_page_dirty_no_writeback to noop_dirty_folio
fs: Convert __set_page_dirty_buffers to block_dirty_folio
nilfs: Convert nilfs_set_page_dirty() to nilfs_dirty_folio()
mm: Convert swap_set_page_dirty() to swap_dirty_folio()
ubifs: Convert ubifs_set_page_dirty to ubifs_dirty_folio
f2fs: Convert f2fs_set_node_page_dirty to f2fs_dirty_node_folio
f2fs: Convert f2fs_set_data_page_dirty to f2fs_dirty_data_folio
f2fs: Convert f2fs_set_meta_page_dirty to f2fs_dirty_meta_folio
afs: Convert afs_dir_set_page_dirty() to afs_dir_dirty_folio()
btrfs: Convert extent_range_redirty_for_io() to use folios
fs: Convert trivial uses of __set_page_dirty_nobuffers to filemap_dirty_folio
btrfs: Convert from set_page_dirty to dirty_folio
fscache: Convert fscache_set_page_dirty() to fscache_dirty_folio()
fs: Add aops->dirty_folio
fs: Remove aops->launder_page
orangefs: Convert launder_page to launder_folio
nfs: Convert from launder_page to launder_folio
fuse: Convert from launder_page to launder_folio
...
The inode allocation is supposed to use alloc_inode_sb(), so convert
kmem_cache_alloc() of all filesystems to alloc_inode_sb().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220228122126.37293-5-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> [ext4]
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Fam Zheng <fam.zheng@bytedance.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kari Argillander <kari.argillander@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Convert all callers; mostly this is just changing the aops to point
at it, but a few implementations need a little more work.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Tested-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com> # orangefs
Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> # afs
Remove special-casing of a NULL invalidatepage, since there is no
more block_invalidatepage.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Tested-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com> # orangefs
Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> # afs
Variable etype is being assigned a value that is never read. The
variable and assignment are redundant and can be removed.
Cleans up clang scan build warning:
fs/udf/super.c:2485:10: warning: Although the value stored to 'etype'
is used in the enclosing expression, the value is never actually read
from 'etype' [deadcode.DeadStores]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220307152149.139045-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
When we fail to expand inode from inline format to a normal format, we
restore inode to contain the original inline formatting but we forgot to
set i_lenAlloc back. The mismatch between i_lenAlloc and i_size was then
causing further problems such as warnings and lost data down the line.
Reported-by: butt3rflyh4ck <butterflyhuangxx@gmail.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7e49b6f248 ("udf: Convert UDF to new truncate calling sequence")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
udf_expand_file_adinicb() calls directly ->writepage to write data
expanded into a page. This however misses to setup inode for writeback
properly and so we can crash on inode->i_wb dereference when submitting
page for IO like:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000158
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
...
<TASK>
__folio_start_writeback+0x2ac/0x350
__block_write_full_page+0x37d/0x490
udf_expand_file_adinicb+0x255/0x400 [udf]
udf_file_write_iter+0xbe/0x1b0 [udf]
new_sync_write+0x125/0x1c0
vfs_write+0x28e/0x400
Fix the problem by marking the page dirty and going through the standard
writeback path to write the page. Strictly speaking we would not even
have to write the page but we want to catch e.g. ENOSPC errors early.
Reported-by: butt3rflyh4ck <butterflyhuangxx@gmail.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 52ebea749a ("writeback: make backing_dev_info host cgroup-specific bdi_writebacks")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
When memory allocation of iinfo or block allocation fails, already
allocated struct udf_inode_info gets freed with iput() and
udf_evict_inode() may look at inode fields which are not properly
initialized. Fix it by marking inode bad before dropping reference to it
in udf_new_inode().
Reported-by: syzbot+9ca499bb57a2b9e4c652@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
udf_readdir() didn't validate the directory position it should start
reading from. Thus when user uses lseek(2) on directory file descriptor
it can trick udf_readdir() into reading from a position in the middle of
directory entry which then upsets directory parsing code resulting in
errors or even possible kernel crashes. Similarly when the directory is
modified between two readdir calls, the directory position need not be
valid anymore.
Add code to validate current offset in the directory. This is actually
rather expensive for UDF as we need to read from the beginning of the
directory and parse all directory entries. This is because in UDF a
directory is just a stream of data containing directory entries and
since file names are fully under user's control we cannot depend on
detecting magic numbers and checksums in the header of directory entry
as a malicious attacker could fake them. We skip this step if we detect
that nothing changed since the last readdir call.
Reported-by: Nathan Wilson <nate@chickenbrittle.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Use the sb_bdev_nr_blocks helper instead of open coding it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211018101130.1838532-31-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When parsing the ExtendedAttr data, malicous or corrupt attribute length
could cause kernel hangs and buffer overruns in some special cases.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210822093332.25234-1-stian.skjelstad@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Stian Skjelstad <stian.skjelstad@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Currently iocharset=utf8 mount option is broken. To use UTF-8 as iocharset,
it is required to use utf8 mount option.
Fix iocharset=utf8 mount option to use be equivalent to the utf8 mount
option.
If UTF-8 as iocharset is used then s_nls_map is set to NULL. So simplify
code around, remove UDF_FLAG_NLS_MAP and UDF_FLAG_UTF8 flags as to
distinguish between UTF-8 and non-UTF-8 it is needed just to check if
s_nls_map set to NULL or not.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210808162453.1653-4-pali@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Get rid of 0-length arrays in struct fileIdentDesc. This requires a bit
of cleaning up as the second variable length array in this structure is
often used and the code abuses the fact that the first two arrays have
the same type and offset in struct fileIdentDesc.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Declare variable length arrays using [] instead of the old-style
declarations using arrays with 0 members. Also comment out entries in
structures beyond the first variable length array (we still do keep them
in comments as a reminder there are further entries in the structure
behind the variable length array). Accessing such entries needs a
careful offset math anyway so it is safer to not have them declared.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
We were checking validity of LVID entries only when getting
implementation use information from LVID in udf_sb_lvidiu(). However if
the LVID is suitably corrupted, it can cause problems also to code such
as udf_count_free() which doesn't use udf_sb_lvidiu(). So check validity
of LVID already when loading it from the disk and just disable LVID
altogether when it is not valid.
Reported-by: syzbot+7fbfe5fed73ebb675748@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
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Merge tag 'fs_for_v5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs
Pull misc fs updates from Jan Kara:
"The new quotactl_fd() syscall (remake of quotactl_path() syscall that
got introduced & disabled in 5.13 cycle), and couple of udf, reiserfs,
isofs, and writeback fixes and cleanups"
* tag 'fs_for_v5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
writeback: fix obtain a reference to a freeing memcg css
quota: remove unnecessary oom message
isofs: remove redundant continue statement
quota: Wire up quotactl_fd syscall
quota: Change quotactl_path() systcall to an fd-based one
reiserfs: Remove unneed check in reiserfs_write_full_page()
udf: Fix NULL pointer dereference in udf_symlink function
reiserfs: add check for invalid 1st journal block
Remove the CONFIG_BLOCK default to __set_page_dirty_buffers and just wire
that method up for the missing instances.
[hch@lst.de: ecryptfs: add a ->set_page_dirty cludge]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210624125250.536369-1-hch@lst.de
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210614061512.3966143-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In function udf_symlink, epos.bh is assigned with the value returned
by udf_tgetblk. The function udf_tgetblk is defined in udf/misc.c
and returns the value of sb_getblk function that could be NULL.
Then, epos.bh is used without any check, causing a possible
NULL pointer dereference when sb_getblk fails.
This fix adds a check to validate the value of epos.bh.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=213083
Signed-off-by: Arturo Giusti <koredump@protonmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
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Merge tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux
Pull idmapped mounts from Christian Brauner:
"This introduces idmapped mounts which has been in the making for some
time. Simply put, different mounts can expose the same file or
directory with different ownership. This initial implementation comes
with ports for fat, ext4 and with Christoph's port for xfs with more
filesystems being actively worked on by independent people and
maintainers.
Idmapping mounts handle a wide range of long standing use-cases. Here
are just a few:
- Idmapped mounts make it possible to easily share files between
multiple users or multiple machines especially in complex
scenarios. For example, idmapped mounts will be used in the
implementation of portable home directories in
systemd-homed.service(8) where they allow users to move their home
directory to an external storage device and use it on multiple
computers where they are assigned different uids and gids. This
effectively makes it possible to assign random uids and gids at
login time.
- It is possible to share files from the host with unprivileged
containers without having to change ownership permanently through
chown(2).
- It is possible to idmap a container's rootfs and without having to
mangle every file. For example, Chromebooks use it to share the
user's Download folder with their unprivileged containers in their
Linux subsystem.
- It is possible to share files between containers with
non-overlapping idmappings.
- Filesystem that lack a proper concept of ownership such as fat can
use idmapped mounts to implement discretionary access (DAC)
permission checking.
- They allow users to efficiently changing ownership on a per-mount
basis without having to (recursively) chown(2) all files. In
contrast to chown (2) changing ownership of large sets of files is
instantenous with idmapped mounts. This is especially useful when
ownership of a whole root filesystem of a virtual machine or
container is changed. With idmapped mounts a single syscall
mount_setattr syscall will be sufficient to change the ownership of
all files.
- Idmapped mounts always take the current ownership into account as
idmappings specify what a given uid or gid is supposed to be mapped
to. This contrasts with the chown(2) syscall which cannot by itself
take the current ownership of the files it changes into account. It
simply changes the ownership to the specified uid and gid. This is
especially problematic when recursively chown(2)ing a large set of
files which is commong with the aforementioned portable home
directory and container and vm scenario.
- Idmapped mounts allow to change ownership locally, restricting it
to specific mounts, and temporarily as the ownership changes only
apply as long as the mount exists.
Several userspace projects have either already put up patches and
pull-requests for this feature or will do so should you decide to pull
this:
- systemd: In a wide variety of scenarios but especially right away
in their implementation of portable home directories.
https://systemd.io/HOME_DIRECTORY/
- container runtimes: containerd, runC, LXD:To share data between
host and unprivileged containers, unprivileged and privileged
containers, etc. The pull request for idmapped mounts support in
containerd, the default Kubernetes runtime is already up for quite
a while now: https://github.com/containerd/containerd/pull/4734
- The virtio-fs developers and several users have expressed interest
in using this feature with virtual machines once virtio-fs is
ported.
- ChromeOS: Sharing host-directories with unprivileged containers.
I've tightly synced with all those projects and all of those listed
here have also expressed their need/desire for this feature on the
mailing list. For more info on how people use this there's a bunch of
talks about this too. Here's just two recent ones:
https://www.cncf.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Rootless-Containers-in-Gitpod.pdfhttps://fosdem.org/2021/schedule/event/containers_idmap/
This comes with an extensive xfstests suite covering both ext4 and
xfs:
https://git.kernel.org/brauner/xfstests-dev/h/idmapped_mounts
It covers truncation, creation, opening, xattrs, vfscaps, setid
execution, setgid inheritance and more both with idmapped and
non-idmapped mounts. It already helped to discover an unrelated xfs
setgid inheritance bug which has since been fixed in mainline. It will
be sent for inclusion with the xfstests project should you decide to
merge this.
In order to support per-mount idmappings vfsmounts are marked with
user namespaces. The idmapping of the user namespace will be used to
map the ids of vfs objects when they are accessed through that mount.
By default all vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace.
The initial user namespace is used to indicate that a mount is not
idmapped. All operations behave as before and this is verified in the
testsuite.
Based on prior discussions we want to attach the whole user namespace
and not just a dedicated idmapping struct. This allows us to reuse all
the helpers that already exist for dealing with idmappings instead of
introducing a whole new range of helpers. In addition, if we decide in
the future that we are confident enough to enable unprivileged users
to setup idmapped mounts the permission checking can take into account
whether the caller is privileged in the user namespace the mount is
currently marked with.
The user namespace the mount will be marked with can be specified by
passing a file descriptor refering to the user namespace as an
argument to the new mount_setattr() syscall together with the new
MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP flag. The system call follows the openat2() pattern
of extensibility.
The following conditions must be met in order to create an idmapped
mount:
- The caller must currently have the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability in the
user namespace the underlying filesystem has been mounted in.
- The underlying filesystem must support idmapped mounts.
- The mount must not already be idmapped. This also implies that the
idmapping of a mount cannot be altered once it has been idmapped.
- The mount must be a detached/anonymous mount, i.e. it must have
been created by calling open_tree() with the OPEN_TREE_CLONE flag
and it must not already have been visible in the filesystem.
The last two points guarantee easier semantics for userspace and the
kernel and make the implementation significantly simpler.
By default vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace and no
behavioral or performance changes are observed.
The manpage with a detailed description can be found here:
1d7b902e28
In order to support idmapped mounts, filesystems need to be changed
and mark themselves with the FS_ALLOW_IDMAP flag in fs_flags. The
patches to convert individual filesystem are not very large or
complicated overall as can be seen from the included fat, ext4, and
xfs ports. Patches for other filesystems are actively worked on and
will be sent out separately. The xfstestsuite can be used to verify
that port has been done correctly.
The mount_setattr() syscall is motivated independent of the idmapped
mounts patches and it's been around since July 2019. One of the most
valuable features of the new mount api is the ability to perform
mounts based on file descriptors only.
Together with the lookup restrictions available in the openat2()
RESOLVE_* flag namespace which we added in v5.6 this is the first time
we are close to hardened and race-free (e.g. symlinks) mounting and
path resolution.
While userspace has started porting to the new mount api to mount
proper filesystems and create new bind-mounts it is currently not
possible to change mount options of an already existing bind mount in
the new mount api since the mount_setattr() syscall is missing.
With the addition of the mount_setattr() syscall we remove this last
restriction and userspace can now fully port to the new mount api,
covering every use-case the old mount api could. We also add the
crucial ability to recursively change mount options for a whole mount
tree, both removing and adding mount options at the same time. This
syscall has been requested multiple times by various people and
projects.
There is a simple tool available at
https://github.com/brauner/mount-idmapped
that allows to create idmapped mounts so people can play with this
patch series. I'll add support for the regular mount binary should you
decide to pull this in the following weeks:
Here's an example to a simple idmapped mount of another user's home
directory:
u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo ./mount --idmap both:1000:1001:1 /home/ubuntu/ /mnt
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/
total 28
drwxr-xr-x 2 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Oct 28 22:07 .
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Oct 28 04:00 ..
-rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 220 Feb 25 2020 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3771 Feb 25 2020 .bashrc
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 807 Feb 25 2020 .profile
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful
-rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/
total 28
drwxr-xr-x 2 u1001 u1001 4096 Oct 28 22:07 .
drwxr-xr-x 29 root root 4096 Oct 28 22:01 ..
-rw------- 1 u1001 u1001 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 220 Feb 25 2020 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 3771 Feb 25 2020 .bashrc
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 807 Feb 25 2020 .profile
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful
-rw------- 1 u1001 u1001 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo
u1001@f2-vm:/$ touch /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ setfacl -m u:1001:rwx /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo setcap -n 1001 cap_net_raw+ep /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/my-file
-rw-rwxr--+ 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 28 22:14 /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/my-file
-rw-rwxr--+ 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 28 22:14 /home/ubuntu/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /mnt/my-file
getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names
# file: mnt/my-file
# owner: u1001
# group: u1001
user::rw-
user:u1001:rwx
group::rw-
mask::rwx
other::r--
u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /home/ubuntu/my-file
getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names
# file: home/ubuntu/my-file
# owner: ubuntu
# group: ubuntu
user::rw-
user:ubuntu:rwx
group::rw-
mask::rwx
other::r--"
* tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux: (41 commits)
xfs: remove the possibly unused mp variable in xfs_file_compat_ioctl
xfs: support idmapped mounts
ext4: support idmapped mounts
fat: handle idmapped mounts
tests: add mount_setattr() selftests
fs: introduce MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP
fs: add mount_setattr()
fs: add attr_flags_to_mnt_flags helper
fs: split out functions to hold writers
namespace: only take read lock in do_reconfigure_mnt()
mount: make {lock,unlock}_mount_hash() static
namespace: take lock_mount_hash() directly when changing flags
nfs: do not export idmapped mounts
overlayfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts
ecryptfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts
ima: handle idmapped mounts
apparmor: handle idmapped mounts
fs: make helpers idmap mount aware
exec: handle idmapped mounts
would_dump: handle idmapped mounts
...
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Merge tag 'fs_for_v5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs
Pull isofs, udf, and quota updates from Jan Kara:
"Several udf, isofs, and quota fixes"
* tag 'fs_for_v5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
parser: Fix kernel-doc markups
udf: handle large user and group ID
isofs: handle large user and group ID
parser: add unsigned int parser
udf: fix silent AED tagLocation corruption
isofs: release buffer head before return
quota: Fix memory leak when handling corrupted quota file
If uid or gid of mount options is larger than INT_MAX, udf_fill_super will
return -EINVAL.
The problem can be encountered by a domain user or reproduced via:
mount -o loop,uid=2147483648 something-in-udf-format.iso /mnt
This can be fixed as commit 233a01fa9c ("fuse: handle large user and
group ID").
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210129045502.10546-1-bingjingc@synology.com
Reviewed-by: Robbie Ko <robbieko@synology.com>
Reviewed-by: Chung-Chiang Cheng <cccheng@synology.com>
Signed-off-by: BingJing Chang <bingjingc@synology.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
When extending a file, udf_do_extend_file() may enter following empty
indirect extent. At the end of udf_do_extend_file() we revert prev_epos
to point to the last written extent. However if we end up not adding any
further extent in udf_do_extend_file(), the reverting points prev_epos
into the header area of the AED and following updates of the extents
(in udf_update_extents()) will corrupt the header.
Make sure that we do not follow indirect extent if we are not going to
add any more extents so that returning back to the last written extent
works correctly.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210107234116.6190-2-magnani@ieee.org
Signed-off-by: Steven J. Magnani <magnani@ieee.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Extend some inode methods with an additional user namespace argument. A
filesystem that is aware of idmapped mounts will receive the user
namespace the mount has been marked with. This can be used for
additional permission checking and also to enable filesystems to
translate between uids and gids if they need to. We have implemented all
relevant helpers in earlier patches.
As requested we simply extend the exisiting inode method instead of
introducing new ones. This is a little more code churn but it's mostly
mechanical and doesnt't leave us with additional inode methods.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-25-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
The generic_fillattr() helper fills in the basic attributes associated
with an inode. Enable it to handle idmapped mounts. If the inode is
accessed through an idmapped mount map it into the mount's user
namespace before we store the uid and gid. If the initial user namespace
is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical
behavior as before.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-12-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
When file attributes are changed most filesystems rely on the
setattr_prepare(), setattr_copy(), and notify_change() helpers for
initialization and permission checking. Let them handle idmapped mounts.
If the inode is accessed through an idmapped mount map it into the
mount's user namespace. Afterwards the checks are identical to
non-idmapped mounts. If the initial user namespace is passed nothing
changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical behavior as before.
Helpers that perform checks on the ia_uid and ia_gid fields in struct
iattr assume that ia_uid and ia_gid are intended values and have already
been mapped correctly at the userspace-kernelspace boundary as we
already do today. If the initial user namespace is passed nothing
changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical behavior as before.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-8-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
The inode_owner_or_capable() helper determines whether the caller is the
owner of the inode or is capable with respect to that inode. Allow it to
handle idmapped mounts. If the inode is accessed through an idmapped
mount it according to the mount's user namespace. Afterwards the checks
are identical to non-idmapped mounts. If the initial user namespace is
passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical
behavior as before.
Similarly, allow the inode_init_owner() helper to handle idmapped
mounts. It initializes a new inode on idmapped mounts by mapping the
fsuid and fsgid of the caller from the mount's user namespace. If the
initial user namespace is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts
will see identical behavior as before.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-7-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Add two simple helpers to check permissions on a file and path
respectively and convert over some callers. It simplifies quite a few
codepaths and also reduces the churn in later patches quite a bit.
Christoph also correctly points out that this makes codepaths (e.g.
ioctls) way easier to follow that would otherwise have to do more
complex argument passing than necessary.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-4-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
When the capacity of the disc is too large (assuming the 4.7G
specification), the disc (UDF file system) will be burned
multiple times in the windows (Multisession Usage). When the
remaining capacity of the CD is less than 300M (estimated
value, for reference only), open the CD in the Linux system,
the content of the CD is displayed as blank (the kernel will
say "No VRS found"). Windows can display the contents of the
CD normally.
Through analysis, in the "fs/udf/super.c": udf_check_vsd
function, the actual value of VSD_MAX_SECTOR_OFFSET may
be much larger than 0x800000. According to the current code
logic, it is found that the type of sbi->s_session is "__s32",
when the remaining capacity of the disc is less than 300M
(take a set of test values: sector=3154903040,
sbi->s_session=1540464, sb->s_blocksize_bits=11 ), the
calculation result of "sbi->s_session << sb->s_blocksize_bits"
will overflow. Therefore, it is necessary to convert the
type of s_session to "loff_t" (when udf_check_vsd starts,
assign a value to _sector, which is also converted in this
way), so that the result will not overflow, and then the
content of the disc can be displayed normally.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210114075741.30448-1-changlianzhi@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: lianzhi chang <changlianzhi@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro:
"Assorted stuff all over the place (the largest group here is
Christoph's stat cleanups)"
* 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
fs: remove KSTAT_QUERY_FLAGS
fs: remove vfs_stat_set_lookup_flags
fs: move vfs_fstatat out of line
fs: implement vfs_stat and vfs_lstat in terms of vfs_fstatat
fs: remove vfs_statx_fd
fs: omfs: use kmemdup() rather than kmalloc+memcpy
[PATCH] reduce boilerplate in fsid handling
fs: Remove duplicated flag O_NDELAY occurring twice in VALID_OPEN_FLAGS
selftests: mount: add nosymfollow tests
Add a "nosymfollow" mount option.
Although UDF standard allows it, we don't support sparing table larger
than a single block. Check it during mount so that we don't try to
access memory beyond end of buffer.
Reported-by: syzbot+9991561e714f597095da@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
When we fail to read inode, some data accessed in udf_evict_inode() may
be uninitialized. Move the accesses to !is_bad_inode() branch.
Reported-by: syzbot+91f02b28f9bb5f5f1341@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
udf_process_sequence() allocates temporary array for processing
partition descriptors on volume which it fails to free. Free the array
when it is not needed anymore.
Fixes: 7b78fd02fb ("udf: Fix handling of Partition Descriptors")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+128f4dd6e796c98b3760@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
After commit 9293fcfbc1 ("udf: Remove struct ustr as non-needed
intermediate storage"), the variable ret is being initialized with
'-ENOMEM' that is meaningless. So remove it.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200922081322.70535-1-jingxiangfeng@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jing Xiangfeng <jingxiangfeng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Use kvzalloc() in udf_sb_alloc_bitmap() instead of open-coding it.
Size computation wrapped in struct_size() macro to prevent potential
integer overflows.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200827221652.64660-1-efremov@linux.com
Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
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Merge tag 'for_v5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs
Pull ext2, udf, reiserfs, quota cleanups and minor fixes from Jan Kara:
"A few ext2 fixups and then several (mostly comment and documentation)
cleanups in ext2, udf, reiserfs, and quota"
* tag 'for_v5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
reiserfs: delete duplicated words
udf: osta_udf.h: delete a duplicated word
reiserfs: reiserfs.h: delete a duplicated word
ext2: ext2.h: fix duplicated word + typos
udf: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
quota: Fixup http links in quota doc
Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones: DISKQUOTA
ext2: initialize quota info in ext2_xattr_set()
ext2: fix some incorrect comments in inode.c
ext2: remove nocheck option
ext2: fix missing percpu_counter_inc
ext2: ext2_find_entry() return -ENOENT if no entry found
ext2: propagate errors up to ext2_find_entry()'s callers
ext2: fix improper assignment for e_value_offs
Using uninitialized_var() is dangerous as it papers over real bugs[1]
(or can in the future), and suppresses unrelated compiler warnings
(e.g. "unused variable"). If the compiler thinks it is uninitialized,
either simply initialize the variable or make compiler changes.
In preparation for removing[2] the[3] macro[4], remove all remaining
needless uses with the following script:
git grep '\buninitialized_var\b' | cut -d: -f1 | sort -u | \
xargs perl -pi -e \
's/\buninitialized_var\(([^\)]+)\)/\1/g;
s:\s*/\* (GCC be quiet|to make compiler happy) \*/$::g;'
drivers/video/fbdev/riva/riva_hw.c was manually tweaked to avoid
pathological white-space.
No outstanding warnings were found building allmodconfig with GCC 9.3.0
for x86_64, i386, arm64, arm, powerpc, powerpc64le, s390x, mips, sparc64,
alpha, and m68k.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200603174714.192027-1-glider@google.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFw+Vbj0i=1TGqCR5vQkCzWJ0QxK6CernOU6eedsudAixw@mail.gmail.com/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFwgbgqhbp1fkxvRKEpzyR5J8n1vKT1VZdz9knmPuXhOeg@mail.gmail.com/
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFz2500WfbKXAx8s67wrm9=yVJu65TpLgN_ybYNv0VEOKA@mail.gmail.com/
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com> # drivers/infiniband and mlx4/mlx5
Acked-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> # IB
Acked-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> # wireless drivers
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> # erofs
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Rationale:
Reduces attack surface on kernel devs opening the links for MITM
as HTTPS traffic is much harder to manipulate.
Deterministic algorithm:
For each file:
If not .svg:
For each line:
If doesn't contain `\bxmlns\b`:
For each link, `\bhttp://[^# \t\r\n]*(?:\w|/)`:
If neither `\bgnu\.org/license`, nor `\bmozilla\.org/MPL\b`:
If both the HTTP and HTTPS versions
return 200 OK and serve the same content:
Replace HTTP with HTTPS.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200713200738.37800-1-grandmaster@al2klimov.de
Signed-off-by: Alexander A. Klimov <grandmaster@al2klimov.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
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Merge tag 'for-5.8/block-2020-06-01' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
"Core block changes that have been queued up for this release:
- Remove dead blk-throttle and blk-wbt code (Guoqing)
- Include pid in blktrace note traces (Jan)
- Don't spew I/O errors on wouldblock termination (me)
- Zone append addition (Johannes, Keith, Damien)
- IO accounting improvements (Konstantin, Christoph)
- blk-mq hardware map update improvements (Ming)
- Scheduler dispatch improvement (Salman)
- Inline block encryption support (Satya)
- Request map fixes and improvements (Weiping)
- blk-iocost tweaks (Tejun)
- Fix for timeout failing with error injection (Keith)
- Queue re-run fixes (Douglas)
- CPU hotplug improvements (Christoph)
- Queue entry/exit improvements (Christoph)
- Move DMA drain handling to the few drivers that use it (Christoph)
- Partition handling cleanups (Christoph)"
* tag 'for-5.8/block-2020-06-01' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (127 commits)
block: mark bio_wouldblock_error() bio with BIO_QUIET
blk-wbt: rename __wbt_update_limits to wbt_update_limits
blk-wbt: remove wbt_update_limits
blk-throttle: remove tg_drain_bios
blk-throttle: remove blk_throtl_drain
null_blk: force complete for timeout request
blk-mq: drain I/O when all CPUs in a hctx are offline
blk-mq: add blk_mq_all_tag_iter
blk-mq: open code __blk_mq_alloc_request in blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx
blk-mq: use BLK_MQ_NO_TAG in more places
blk-mq: rename BLK_MQ_TAG_FAIL to BLK_MQ_NO_TAG
blk-mq: move more request initialization to blk_mq_rq_ctx_init
blk-mq: simplify the blk_mq_get_request calling convention
blk-mq: remove the bio argument to ->prepare_request
nvme: force complete cancelled requests
blk-mq: blk-mq: provide forced completion method
block: fix a warning when blkdev.h is included for !CONFIG_BLOCK builds
block: blk-crypto-fallback: remove redundant initialization of variable err
block: reduce part_stat_lock() scope
block: use __this_cpu_add() instead of access by smp_processor_id()
...
Merge updates from Andrew Morton:
"A few little subsystems and a start of a lot of MM patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: squashfs, ocfs2, parisc,
vfs. With mm subsystems: slab-generic, slub, debug, pagecache, gup,
swap, memcg, pagemap, memory-failure, vmalloc, kasan"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (128 commits)
kasan: move kasan_report() into report.c
mm/mm_init.c: report kasan-tag information stored in page->flags
ubsan: entirely disable alignment checks under UBSAN_TRAP
kasan: fix clang compilation warning due to stack protector
x86/mm: remove vmalloc faulting
mm: remove vmalloc_sync_(un)mappings()
x86/mm/32: implement arch_sync_kernel_mappings()
x86/mm/64: implement arch_sync_kernel_mappings()
mm/ioremap: track which page-table levels were modified
mm/vmalloc: track which page-table levels were modified
mm: add functions to track page directory modifications
s390: use __vmalloc_node in stack_alloc
powerpc: use __vmalloc_node in alloc_vm_stack
arm64: use __vmalloc_node in arch_alloc_vmap_stack
mm: remove vmalloc_user_node_flags
mm: switch the test_vmalloc module to use __vmalloc_node
mm: remove __vmalloc_node_flags_caller
mm: remove both instances of __vmalloc_node_flags
mm: remove the prot argument to __vmalloc_node
mm: remove the pgprot argument to __vmalloc
...
Implement the new readahead aop and convert all callers (block_dev,
exfat, ext2, fat, gfs2, hpfs, isofs, jfs, nilfs2, ocfs2, omfs, qnx6,
reiserfs & udf).
The callers are all trivial except for GFS2 & OCFS2.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> # ocfs2
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> # ocfs2
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200414150233.24495-17-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Instead just call the CDROM layer functionality directly.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For security reasons I stopped using gmail account and kernel address is
now up-to-date alias to my personal address.
People periodically send me emails to address which they found in source
code of drivers, so this change reflects state where people can contact
me.
[ Added .mailmap entry as per Joe Perches - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200307104237.8199-1-pali@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:
struct foo {
int stuff;
struct boo array[];
};
By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.
Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by
this change:
"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]
This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.
[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 7649773293 ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200309202715.GA9428@embeddedor
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
UDF does not have separate preallocated table of inodes. So similarly to
XFS we pretend that every free block is also a free inode in statfs(2)
output. Clarify this in a comment.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
UDF 2.60 standard states in section 2.2.14.2:
A partition with Access Type 3 (rewritable) shall define a Freed
Space Bitmap or a Freed Space Table, see 2.3.3. All other partitions
shall not define a Freed Space Bitmap or a Freed Space Table.
Rewritable partitions are used on media that require some form of
preprocessing before re-writing data (for example legacy MO). Such
partitions shall use Access Type 3.
Overwritable partitions are used on media that do not require
preprocessing before overwriting data (for example: CD-RW, DVD-RW,
DVD+RW, DVD-RAM, BD-RE, HD DVD-Rewritable). Such partitions shall
use Access Type 4.
however older versions of the standard didn't have this wording and
there are tools out there that create UDF filesystems with rewritable
partitions but that don't contain a Freed Space Bitmap or a Freed Space
Table on media that does not require pre-processing before overwriting a
block. So instead of forcing media with rewritable partition read-only,
base this decision on presence of a Freed Space Bitmap or a Freed Space
Table.
Reported-by: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
Fixes: b085fbe2ef ("udf: Fix crash during mount")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20200112144735.hj2emsoy4uwsouxz@pali
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Currently we do not support writing to UDF disks with Metadata partition.
There is already check that disks with declared minimal write revision to
UDF 2.50 or higher are mounted only in R/O mode but this does not cover
situation when minimal write revision is set incorrectly (e.g. to 2.01).
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200112144959.28104-1-pali.rohar@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Currently ENTITYID_FLAGS_* macros definitions are written as hex numbers
but their meaning is not bitwise-or flags. But rather bit position. This is
unusual and could be misleading. So change meaning of ENTITYID_FLAGS_*
macros definitions to be really bitwise-or flags.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200112221353.29711-1-pali.rohar@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Free space on filesystems with metadata or virtual partition maps
currently gets misreported. This is because these partitions are just
remapped onto underlying real partitions from which keep track of free
blocks. Take this remapping into account when counting free blocks as
well.
Reviewed-by: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
This change synchronizes header files ecma_167.h and osta_udf.h with
udftools 2.2 project which already has definitions for UDF 2.60 revision.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200107212904.30471-3-pali.rohar@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Rename structure name and its members to match naming convention and fix
endianity type for UDFRevision member. Also remove duplicate definition of
UDF_ID_COMPLIANT which is already in osta_udf.h.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200107212904.30471-2-pali.rohar@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
The brelse() function tests whether its argument is NULL
and then returns immediately.
Thus the test around the call is not needed.
This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a254c1d1-0109-ab51-c67a-edc5c1c4b4cd@web.de
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
OSTA UDF standard defines that domain identifier in logical volume
descriptor and file set descriptor should contain a particular string
and the identifier suffix contains flags possibly making media
write-protected. Verify these constraints and allow only read-only mount
if they are not met.
Tested-by: Steven J. Magnani <steve@digidescorp.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven J. Magnani <steve@digidescorp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Windows presents files created within Linux as read-only, even when
permissions in Linux indicate the file should be writable.
UDF defines a slightly different set of basic file permissions than Linux.
Specifically, UDF has "delete" and "change attribute" permissions for each
access class (user/group/other). Linux has no equivalents for these.
When the Linux UDF driver creates a file (or directory), no UDF delete or
change attribute permissions are granted. The lack of delete permission
appears to cause Windows to mark an item read-only when its permissions
otherwise indicate that it should be read-write.
Fix this by having UDF delete permissions track Linux write permissions.
Also grant UDF change attribute permission to the owner when creating a
new inode.
Reported by: Ty Young
Signed-off-by: Steven J. Magnani <steve@digidescorp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190827121359.9954-1-steve@digidescorp.com
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Instead of relying on UDFFS_DEBUG define for debug printing, just use
standard pr_debug() prints and rely on CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG
infrastructure for enabling or disabling prints.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Windows is capable of creating UDF files having named streams.
One example is the "Zone.Identifier" stream attached automatically
to files downloaded from a network. See:
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn392609.aspx
Modification of a file having one or more named streams in Linux causes
the stream directory to become detached from the file, essentially leaking
all blocks pertaining to the file's streams.
Fix by saving off information about an inode's streams when reading it,
for later use when its on-disk data is updated.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190814125002.10869-1-steve@digidescorp.com
Signed-off-by: Steven J. Magnani <steve@digidescorp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
The UDF bitmap allocation code assumes that a recorded
Unallocated Space Bitmap is compliant with ECMA-167 4/13,
which requires that pad bytes between the end of the bitmap
and the end of a logical block are all zero.
When a recorded bitmap does not comply with this requirement,
for example one padded with FF to the block boundary instead
of 00, the allocator may "allocate" blocks that are outside
the UDF partition extent. This can result in UDF volume descriptors
being overwritten by file data or by partition-level descriptors,
and in extreme cases, even in scribbling on a subsequent disk partition.
Add a check that the block selected by the allocator actually
resides within the UDF partition extent.
Signed-off-by: Steven J. Magnani <steve@digidescorp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1564341552-129750-1-git-send-email-steve@digidescorp.com
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Some UDF creators (specifically Microsoft, but perhaps others) mishandle
the ECMA-167 corner case that requires descriptors within a Volume
Recognition Sequence to be placed at 4096-byte intervals on media where
the block size is 4K. Instead, the descriptors are placed at the 2048-
byte interval mandated for media with smaller blocks. This nonconformity
currently prevents Linux from recognizing the filesystem as UDF.
Modify the driver to tolerate a misformatted VRS on 4K media.
[JK: Simplified descriptor checking]
Signed-off-by: Steven J. Magnani <steve@digidescorp.com>
Tested-by: Steven J. Magnani <steve@digidescorp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190711133852.16887-2-steve@digidescorp.com
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Extract code that parses a Volume Recognition Sequence descriptor
(component), in preparation for calling it twice against different
locations in a block.
Signed-off-by: Steven J. Magnani <steve@digidescorp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190711133852.16887-1-steve@digidescorp.com
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
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Merge tag 'for_v5.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs
Pull ext2, udf and quota updates from Jan Kara:
- some ext2 fixes and cleanups
- a fix of udf bug when extending files
- a fix of quota Q_XGETQSTAT[V] handling
* tag 'for_v5.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
udf: Fix incorrect final NOT_ALLOCATED (hole) extent length
ext2: Use kmemdup rather than duplicating its implementation
quota: honor quota type in Q_XGETQSTAT[V] calls
ext2: Always brelse bh on failure in ext2_iget()
ext2: add missing brelse() in ext2_iget()
ext2: Fix a typo in ext2_getattr argument
ext2: fix a typo in comment
ext2: add missing brelse() in ext2_new_inode()
ext2: optimize ext2_xattr_get()
ext2: introduce new helper for xattr entry comparison
ext2: merge xattr next entry check to ext2_xattr_entry_valid()
ext2: code cleanup for ext2_preread_inode()
ext2: code cleanup by using test_opt() and clear_opt()
doc: ext2: update description of quota options for ext2
ext2: Strengthen xattr block checks
ext2: Merge loops in ext2_xattr_set()
ext2: introduce helper for xattr entry validation
ext2: introduce helper for xattr header validation
quota: add dqi_dirty_list description to comment of Dquot List Management
In some cases, using the 'truncate' command to extend a UDF file results
in a mismatch between the length of the file's extents (specifically, due
to incorrect length of the final NOT_ALLOCATED extent) and the information
(file) length. The discrepancy can prevent other operating systems
(i.e., Windows 10) from opening the file.
Two particular errors have been observed when extending a file:
1. The final extent is larger than it should be, having been rounded up
to a multiple of the block size.
B. The final extent is not shorter than it should be, due to not having
been updated when the file's information length was increased.
[JK: simplified udf_do_extend_final_block(), fixed up some types]
Fixes: 2c948b3f86 ("udf: Avoid IO in udf_clear_inode")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steven J. Magnani <steve@digidescorp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1561948775-5878-1-git-send-email-steve@digidescorp.com
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Add SPDX license identifiers to all Make/Kconfig files which:
- Have no license information of any form
These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:
GPL-2.0-only
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'fs_for_v5.2-rc1' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs
Pull misc filesystem updates from Jan Kara:
"A couple of small bugfixes and cleanups for quota, udf, ext2, and
reiserfs"
* tag 'fs_for_v5.2-rc1' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
quota: check time limit when back out space/inode change
fs/quota: erase unused but set variable warning
quota: fix wrong indentation
udf: fix an uninitialized read bug and remove dead code
fs/reiserfs/journal.c: Make remove_journal_hash static
quota: remove trailing whitespaces
quota: code cleanup for __dquot_alloc_space()
ext2: Adjust the comment of function ext2_alloc_branch
udf: Explain handling of load_nls() failure
In udf_lookup(), the pointer 'fi' is a local variable initialized by the
return value of the function call udf_find_entry(). However, if the macro
'UDF_RECOVERY' is defined, this variable will become uninitialized if the
else branch is not taken, which can potentially cause incorrect results in
the following execution.
To fix this issue, this patch drops the whole code in the ifdef
'UDF_RECOVERY' region, as it is dead code.
Signed-off-by: Wenwen Wang <wang6495@umn.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Add comment explaining that load_nls() failure gets handled back in
udf_fill_super() to avoid false impression that it is unhandled.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Make udf_truncate_extents() properly propagate errors to its callers and
let udf_setsize() handle the error properly as well. This lets userspace
know in case there's some error when truncating blocks.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
When truncate(2) hits IO error when reading indirect extent block the
code just bugs with:
kernel BUG at linux-4.15.0/fs/udf/truncate.c:249!
...
Fix the problem by bailing out cleanly in case of IO error.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: jean-luc malet <jeanluc.malet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
The check if (bh) in udf_sync_fs() is pointless as we cannot have
sbi->s_lvid_dirty and !sbi->s_lvid_bh (as already asserted by
udf_updated_lvid()). So just drop the pointless check.
Reviewed-by: Steven J. Magnani <steve@digidescorp.com>
Reported-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Refuse to mount a volume read-write without a coherent Logical Volume
Integrity Descriptor, because we can't generate truly unique IDs without
one.
This fixes a bug where all inodes created on a UDF filesystem following
mount without a coherent LVID are assigned unique ID 0 which can then
confuse other UDF implementations.
Signed-off-by: Steven J. Magnani <steve@digidescorp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Make sure the CRC and tag checksum of the Logical Volume Integrity
Descriptor are valid before the structure is written out to disk.
Otherwise, unless the filesystem is unmounted gracefully, the on-disk
LVID will be invalid - which is unnecessary filesystem damage.
Signed-off-by: Steven J. Magnani <steve@digidescorp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Centralize timestamping and CRC/checksum updating of the in-core
Logical Volume Integrity Descriptor, in preparation for adding
a third site where this functionality is needed.
Signed-off-by: Steven J. Magnani <steve@digidescorp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
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Merge tag 'fs_for_4.21-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs
Pull ext2, udf, and quota update from Jan Kara:
"Some ext2 cleanups, a fix for UDF crash on corrupted media, and one
quota locking fix"
* tag 'fs_for_4.21-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
quota: Lock s_umount in exclusive mode for Q_XQUOTA{ON,OFF} quotactls.
udf: Fix BUG on corrupted inode
ext2: change reusable parameter to true when calling mb_cache_entry_create()
ext2: remove redundant condition check
ext2: avoid unnecessary operation in ext2_error()
When inode is corrupted so that extent type is invalid, some functions
(such as udf_truncate_extents()) will just BUG. Check that extent type
is valid when loading the inode to memory.
Reported-by: Anatoly Trosinenko <anatoly.trosinenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Commit c26f6c6157 ("udf: Fix conversion of 'dstring' fields to UTF8")
started to be more strict when checking whether converted strings are
properly formatted. Sudip reports that there are DVDs where the volume
identification string is actually too long - UDF reports:
[ 632.309320] UDF-fs: incorrect dstring lengths (32/32)
during mount and fails the mount. This is mostly harmless failure as we
don't need volume identification (and even less volume set
identification) for anything. So just truncate the volume identification
string if it is too long and replace it with 'Invalid' if we just cannot
convert it for other reasons. This keeps slightly incorrect media still
mountable.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c26f6c6157 ("udf: Fix conversion of 'dstring' fields to UTF8")
Reported-and-tested-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
We don't support Free Space Table and Free Space Bitmap as specified by
UDF standard for writing as we don't support erasing blocks before
overwriting them. Just drop the handling of these structures as
partition descriptor checking code already makes sure such filesystems
can be mounted only read-only.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Fix a crash during an attempt to mount a filesystem that has both
Unallocated Space Table and Unallocated Space Bitmap. Such filesystem
actually violates the UDF standard so we just have to properly detect
such situation and refuse to mount such filesystem read-write. When we
are at it, verify also other constraints on the allocation information
mandated by the standard.
Reported-by: Anatoly Trosinenko <anatoly.trosinenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
There are certain filesystem features which we support for reading but
not for writing. We properly refuse to mount such filesystems read-write
however for some features (such as read-only partitions), we don't check
for these features when remounting the filesystem from read-only to
read-write. Thus such filesystems could be remounted read-write leading
to strange behavior (most likely crashes).
Fix the problem by marking in superblock whether the filesystem has some
features that are supported in read-only mode and check this flag during
remount.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Variables group_start and nr_groups are being assigned but are never used
hence they are redundant and can be removed.
Cleans up clang warning:
variable 'group_start' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
variable 'nr_groups' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Win7 is creating UDF filesystems with single partition with number 8192.
Current partition descriptor scanning code does not handle this well as
it incorrectly assumes that partition numbers will form mostly contiguous
space of small numbers. This results in unmountable media due to errors
like:
UDF-fs: error (device dm-1): udf_read_tagged: tag version 0x0000 != 0x0002 || 0x0003, block 0
UDF-fs: warning (device dm-1): udf_fill_super: No fileset found
Fix the problem by handling partition descriptors in a way that sparse
partition numbering does not matter.
Reported-and-tested-by: jean-luc malet <jeanluc.malet@gmail.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7b78fd02fb
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
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Merge tag 'for_v4.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs
Pull UDF and ext2 update from Jan Kara.
* tag 'for_v4.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
ext2: use ktime_get_real_seconds for timestamps
udf: convert inode stamps to timespec64
Pull vfs icache updates from Al Viro:
- NFS mkdir/open_by_handle race fix
- analogous solution for FUSE, replacing the one currently in mainline
- new primitive to be used when discarding halfway set up inodes on
failed object creation; gives sane warranties re icache lookups not
returning such doomed by still not freed inodes. A bunch of
filesystems switched to that animal.
- Miklos' fix for last cycle regression in iget5_locked(); -stable will
need a slightly different variant, unfortunately.
- misc bits and pieces around things icache-related (in adfs and jfs).
* 'work.mkdir' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
jfs: don't bother with make_bad_inode() in ialloc()
adfs: don't put inodes into icache
new helper: inode_fake_hash()
vfs: don't evict uninitialized inode
jfs: switch to discard_new_inode()
ext2: make sure that partially set up inodes won't be returned by ext2_iget()
udf: switch to discard_new_inode()
ufs: switch to discard_new_inode()
btrfs: switch to discard_new_inode()
new primitive: discard_new_inode()
kill d_instantiate_no_diralias()
nfs_instantiate(): prevent multiple aliases for directory inode
The VFS structures are finally converted to always use 64-bit timestamps,
and this file system can represent a long range of on-disk timestamps
already, so now let's fit in the missing bits for udf.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Jan Kara