'GPL-2.0-only' is used instead of 'GPL-2.0' because SPDX has
deprecated its use.
Suggested-by: John Wiele <jwiele@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Commit ca522482e3 ("dm: pass NULL bdev to bio_alloc_clone")
introduced the optimization to _not_ perform bio_associate_blkg()'s
relatively costly work when DM core clones its bio. But in doing so it
exposed the possibility for DM's cloned bio to alter DM target
behavior (e.g. crash) if a target were to issue IO without first
calling bio_set_dev().
The DM raid target can trigger an MD crash due to its need to split
the DM bio that is passed to md_handle_request(). The split will
recurse to submit_bio_noacct() using a bio with an uninitialized
->bi_blkg. This NULL bio->bi_blkg causes blk_throtl_bio() to
dereference a NULL blkg_to_tg(bio->bi_blkg).
Fix this in DM core by adding a new 'needs_bio_set_dev' target flag that
will make alloc_tio() call bio_set_dev() on behalf of the target.
dm-raid is the only target that requires this flag. bio_set_dev()
initializes the DM cloned bio's ->bi_blkg, using bio_associate_blkg,
before passing the bio to md_handle_request().
Long-term fix would be to audit and refactor MD code to rely on DM to
split its bio, using dm_accept_partial_bio(), but there are MD raid
personalities (e.g. raid1 and raid10) whose implementation are tightly
coupled to handling the bio splitting inline.
Fixes: ca522482e3 ("dm: pass NULL bdev to bio_alloc_clone")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
More efficient and readable to just access table->num_targets directly.
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Introduce dax_recovery_write() operation. The function is used to
recover a dax range that contains poison. Typical use case is when
a user process receives a SIGBUS with si_code BUS_MCEERR_AR
indicating poison(s) in a dax range, in response, the user process
issues a pwrite() to the page-aligned dax range, thus clears the
poison and puts valid data in the range.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220422224508.440670-6-jane.chu@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Up till now, dax_direct_access() is used implicitly for normal
access, but for the purpose of recovery write, dax range with
poison is requested. To make the interface clear, introduce
enum dax_access_mode {
DAX_ACCESS,
DAX_RECOVERY_WRITE,
}
where DAX_ACCESS is used for normal dax access, and
DAX_RECOVERY_WRITE is used for dax recovery write.
Suggested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165247982851.52965.11024212198889762949.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
This series consists of the usual driver updates (qla2xxx, pm8001,
libsas, smartpqi, scsi_debug, lpfc, iscsi, mpi3mr) plus minor updates
and bug fixes. The high blast radius core update is the removal of
write same, which affects block and several non-SCSI devices. The
other big change, which is more local, is the removal of the SCSI
pointer.
Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
"This series consists of the usual driver updates (qla2xxx, pm8001,
libsas, smartpqi, scsi_debug, lpfc, iscsi, mpi3mr) plus minor updates
and bug fixes.
The high blast radius core update is the removal of write same, which
affects block and several non-SCSI devices. The other big change,
which is more local, is the removal of the SCSI pointer"
* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (281 commits)
scsi: scsi_ioctl: Drop needless assignment in sg_io()
scsi: bsg: Drop needless assignment in scsi_bsg_sg_io_fn()
scsi: lpfc: Copyright updates for 14.2.0.0 patches
scsi: lpfc: Update lpfc version to 14.2.0.0
scsi: lpfc: SLI path split: Refactor BSG paths
scsi: lpfc: SLI path split: Refactor Abort paths
scsi: lpfc: SLI path split: Refactor SCSI paths
scsi: lpfc: SLI path split: Refactor CT paths
scsi: lpfc: SLI path split: Refactor misc ELS paths
scsi: lpfc: SLI path split: Refactor VMID paths
scsi: lpfc: SLI path split: Refactor FDISC paths
scsi: lpfc: SLI path split: Refactor LS_RJT paths
scsi: lpfc: SLI path split: Refactor LS_ACC paths
scsi: lpfc: SLI path split: Refactor the RSCN/SCR/RDF/EDC/FARPR paths
scsi: lpfc: SLI path split: Refactor PLOGI/PRLI/ADISC/LOGO paths
scsi: lpfc: SLI path split: Refactor base ELS paths and the FLOGI path
scsi: lpfc: SLI path split: Introduce lpfc_prep_wqe
scsi: lpfc: SLI path split: Refactor fast and slow paths to native SLI4
scsi: lpfc: SLI path split: Refactor lpfc_iocbq
scsi: lpfc: Use kcalloc()
...
Remove the from_wq argument from dm_sumbit_bio_remap(). Eliminates the
need for dm_sumbit_bio_remap() callers to know whether they are
calling for a workqueue or from the original dm_submit_bio().
Add map_task to dm_io struct, record the map_task in alloc_io and
clear it after all target ->map() calls have completed. Update
dm_sumbit_bio_remap to check if 'current' matches io->map_task rather
than rely on passed 'from_rq' argument.
This change really simplifies the chore of porting each DM target to
using dm_sumbit_bio_remap() because there is no longer the risk of
programming error by not completely knowing all the different contexts
a particular method that calls dm_sumbit_bio_remap() might be used in.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
There are no more end-users of REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME left, so we can start
deleting it.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220209082828.2629273-7-hch@lst.de
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Where possible, switch from early bio-based IO accounting (at the time
DM clones each incoming bio) to late IO accounting just before each
remapped bio is issued to underlying device via submit_bio_noacct().
Allows more precise bio-based IO accounting for DM targets that use
their own workqueues to perform additional processing of each bio in
conjunction with their DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED return from their map
function. When a target is updated to use dm_submit_bio_remap() they
must also set ti->accounts_remapped_io to true.
Use xchg() in start_io_acct(), as suggested by Mikulas, to ensure each
IO is only started once. The xchg race only happens if
__send_duplicate_bios() sends multiple bios -- that case is reflected
via tio->is_duplicate_bio. Given the niche nature of this race, it is
best to avoid any xchg performance penalty for normal IO.
For IO that was never submitted with dm_bio_submit_remap(), but the
target completes the clone with bio_endio, accounting is started then
ended and pending_io counter decremented.
Reviewed-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
These methods indirect the actual DAX read/write path. In the end pmem
uses magic flush and mc safe variants and fuse and dcssblk use plain ones
while device mapper picks redirects to the underlying device.
Add set_dax_nocache() and set_dax_nomc() APIs to control which copy
routines are used to remove indirect call from the read/write fast path
as well as a lot of boilerplate code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> [virtiofs]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211215084508.435401-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
blk_keyslot_manager is misnamed because it doesn't necessarily manage
keyslots. It actually does several different things:
- Contains the crypto capabilities of the device.
- Provides functions to control the inline encryption hardware.
Originally these were just for programming/evicting keyslots;
however, new functionality (hardware-wrapped keys) will require new
functions here which are unrelated to keyslots. Moreover,
device-mapper devices already (ab)use "keyslot_evict" to pass key
eviction requests to their underlying devices even though
device-mapper devices don't have any keyslots themselves (so it
really should be "evict_key", not "keyslot_evict").
- Sometimes (but not always!) it manages keyslots. Originally it
always did, but device-mapper devices don't have keyslots
themselves, so they use a "passthrough keyslot manager" which
doesn't actually manage keyslots. This hack works, but the
terminology is unnatural. Also, some hardware doesn't have keyslots
and thus also uses a "passthrough keyslot manager" (support for such
hardware is yet to be upstreamed, but it will happen eventually).
Let's stop having keyslot managers which don't actually manage keyslots.
Instead, rename blk_keyslot_manager to blk_crypto_profile.
This is a fairly big change, since for consistency it also has to update
keyslot manager-related function names, variable names, and comments --
not just the actual struct name. However it's still a fairly
straightforward change, as it doesn't change any actual functionality.
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> # For MMC
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211018180453.40441-4-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
are the basis for deploying DM-based storage in a "cloud" that must
validate configurations end-users run to maintain trust. These DM
changes allow supported DM targets' configurations to be measured
via IMA. But the policy and enforcement (of which configurations are
valid) is managed by something outside the kernel (e.g. Keylime).
- Fix DM crypt scalability regression on systems with many cpus due to
percpu_counter spinlock contention in crypt_page_alloc().
- Use in_hardirq() instead of deprecated in_irq() in DM crypt.
- Add event counters to DM writecache to allow users to further assess
how the writecache is performing.
- Various code cleanup in DM writecache's main IO mapping function.
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Merge tag 'for-5.15/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:
- Add DM infrastructure for IMA-based remote attestion. These changes
are the basis for deploying DM-based storage in a "cloud" that must
validate configurations end-users run to maintain trust. These DM
changes allow supported DM targets' configurations to be measured via
IMA. But the policy and enforcement (of which configurations are
valid) is managed by something outside the kernel (e.g. Keylime).
- Fix DM crypt scalability regression on systems with many cpus due to
percpu_counter spinlock contention in crypt_page_alloc().
- Use in_hardirq() instead of deprecated in_irq() in DM crypt.
- Add event counters to DM writecache to allow users to further assess
how the writecache is performing.
- Various code cleanup in DM writecache's main IO mapping function.
* tag 'for-5.15/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
dm crypt: use in_hardirq() instead of deprecated in_irq()
dm ima: update dm documentation for ima measurement support
dm ima: update dm target attributes for ima measurements
dm ima: add a warning in dm_init if duplicate ima events are not measured
dm ima: prefix ima event name related to device mapper with dm_
dm ima: add version info to dm related events in ima log
dm ima: prefix dm table hashes in ima log with hash algorithm
dm crypt: Avoid percpu_counter spinlock contention in crypt_page_alloc()
dm: add documentation for IMA measurement support
dm: update target status functions to support IMA measurement
dm ima: measure data on device rename
dm ima: measure data on table clear
dm ima: measure data on device remove
dm ima: measure data on device resume
dm ima: measure data on table load
dm writecache: add event counters
dm writecache: report invalid return from writecache_map helpers
dm writecache: further writecache_map() cleanup
dm writecache: factor out writecache_map_remap_origin()
dm writecache: split up writecache_map() to improve code readability
For device mapper targets to take advantage of IMA's measurement
capabilities, the status functions for the individual targets need to be
updated to handle the status_type_t case for value STATUSTYPE_IMA.
Update status functions for the following target types, to log their
respective attributes to be measured using IMA.
01. cache
02. crypt
03. integrity
04. linear
05. mirror
06. multipath
07. raid
08. snapshot
09. striped
10. verity
For rest of the targets, handle the STATUSTYPE_IMA case by setting the
measurement buffer to NULL.
For IMA to measure the data on a given system, the IMA policy on the
system needs to be updated to have the following line, and the system
needs to be restarted for the measurements to take effect.
/etc/ima/ima-policy
measure func=CRITICAL_DATA label=device-mapper template=ima-buf
The measurements will be reflected in the IMA logs, which are located at:
/sys/kernel/security/integrity/ima/ascii_runtime_measurements
/sys/kernel/security/integrity/ima/binary_runtime_measurements
These IMA logs can later be consumed by various attestation clients
running on the system, and send them to external services for attesting
the system.
The DM target data measured by IMA subsystem can alternatively
be queried from userspace by setting DM_IMA_MEASUREMENT_FLAG with
DM_TABLE_STATUS_CMD.
Signed-off-by: Tushar Sugandhi <tusharsu@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
DM configures a block device with various target specific attributes
passed to it as a table. DM loads the table, and calls each target’s
respective constructors with the attributes as input parameters.
Some of these attributes are critical to ensure the device meets
certain security bar. Thus, IMA should measure these attributes, to
ensure they are not tampered with, during the lifetime of the device.
So that the external services can have high confidence in the
configuration of the block-devices on a given system.
Some devices may have large tables. And a given device may change its
state (table-load, suspend, resume, rename, remove, table-clear etc.)
many times. Measuring these attributes each time when the device
changes its state will significantly increase the size of the IMA logs.
Further, once configured, these attributes are not expected to change
unless a new table is loaded, or a device is removed and recreated.
Therefore the clear-text of the attributes should only be measured
during table load, and the hash of the active/inactive table should be
measured for the remaining device state changes.
Export IMA function ima_measure_critical_data() to allow measurement
of DM device parameters, as well as target specific attributes, during
table load. Compute the hash of the inactive table and store it for
measurements during future state change. If a load is called multiple
times, update the inactive table hash with the hash of the latest
populated table. So that the correct inactive table hash is measured
when the device transitions to different states like resume, remove,
rename, etc.
Signed-off-by: Tushar Sugandhi <tusharsu@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> # leak fix
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
For zoned targets that cannot support zone append operations, implement
an emulation using regular write operations. If the original BIO
submitted by the user is a zone append operation, change its clone into
a regular write operation directed at the target zone write pointer
position.
To do so, an array of write pointer offsets (write pointer position
relative to the start of a zone) is added to struct mapped_device. All
operations that modify a sequential zone write pointer (writes, zone
reset, zone finish and zone append) are intersepted in __map_bio() and
processed using the new functions dm_zone_map_bio().
Detection of the target ability to natively support zone append
operations is done from dm_table_set_restrictions() by calling the
function dm_set_zones_restrictions(). A target that does not support
zone append operation, either by explicitly declaring it using the new
struct dm_target field zone_append_not_supported, or because the device
table contains a non-zoned device, has its mapped device marked with the
new flag DMF_ZONE_APPEND_EMULATED. The helper function
dm_emulate_zone_append() is introduced to test a mapped device for this
new flag.
Atomicity of the zones write pointer tracking and updates is done using
a zone write locking mechanism based on a bitmap. This is similar to
the block layer method but based on BIOs rather than struct request.
A zone write lock is taken in dm_zone_map_bio() for any clone BIO with
an operation type that changes the BIO target zone write pointer
position. The zone write lock is released if the clone BIO is failed
before submission or when dm_zone_endio() is called when the clone BIO
completes.
The zone write lock bitmap of the mapped device, together with a bitmap
indicating zone types (conv_zones_bitmap) and the write pointer offset
array (zwp_offset) are allocated and initialized with a full device zone
report in dm_set_zones_restrictions() using the function
dm_revalidate_zones().
For failed operations that may have modified a zone write pointer, the
zone write pointer offset is marked as invalid in dm_zone_endio().
Zones with an invalid write pointer offset are checked and the write
pointer updated using an internal report zone operation when the
faulty zone is accessed again by the user.
All functions added for this emulation have a minimal overhead for
zoned targets natively supporting zone append operations. Regular
device targets are also not affected. The added code also does not
impact builds with CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED disabled by stubbing out all
dm zone related functions.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
To simplify the implementation of the report_zones operation of a zoned
target, introduce the function dm_report_zones() to set a target
mapping start sector in struct dm_report_zones_args and call
blkdev_report_zones(). This new function is exported and the report
zones callback function dm_report_zones_cb() is not.
dm-linear, dm-flakey and dm-crypt are modified to use dm_report_zones().
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Use kvcalloc or kvmalloc_array instead (depending whether zeroing is
useful).
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Commit 24f6b6036c ("dm table: fix zoned iterate_devices based device
capability checks") triggered dm table load failure when dm-zoned device
is set up for zoned block devices and a regular device for cache.
The commit inverted logic of two callback functions for iterate_devices:
device_is_zoned_model() and device_matches_zone_sectors(). The logic of
device_is_zoned_model() was inverted then all destination devices of all
targets in dm table are required to have the expected zoned model. This
is fine for dm-linear, dm-flakey and dm-crypt on zoned block devices
since each target has only one destination device. However, this results
in failure for dm-zoned with regular cache device since that target has
both regular block device and zoned block devices.
As for device_matches_zone_sectors(), the commit inverted the logic to
require all zoned block devices in each target have the specified
zone_sectors. This check also fails for regular block device which does
not have zones.
To avoid the check failures, fix the zone model check and the zone
sectors check. For zone model check, introduce the new feature flag
DM_TARGET_MIXED_ZONED_MODEL, and set it to dm-zoned target. When the
target has this flag, allow it to have destination devices with any
zoned model. For zone sectors check, skip the check if the destination
device is not a zoned block device. Also add comments and improve an
error message to clarify expectations to the two checks.
Fixes: 24f6b6036c ("dm table: fix zoned iterate_devices based device capability checks")
Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
The system would deadlock when swapping to a dm-crypt device. The reason
is that for each incoming write bio, dm-crypt allocates memory that holds
encrypted data. These excessive allocations exhaust all the memory and the
result is either deadlock or OOM trigger.
This patch limits the number of in-flight swap bios, so that the memory
consumed by dm-crypt is limited. The limit is enforced if the target set
the "limit_swap_bios" variable and if the bio has REQ_SWAP set.
Non-swap bios are not affected becuase taking the semaphore would cause
performance degradation.
This is similar to request-based drivers - they will also block when the
number of requests is over the limit.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Allow removal of CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED conditionals in target_type
definition of various targets.
Suggested-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Update the device-mapper core to support exposing the inline crypto
support of the underlying device(s) through the device-mapper device.
This works by creating a "passthrough keyslot manager" for the dm
device, which declares support for encryption settings which all
underlying devices support. When a supported setting is used, the bio
cloning code handles cloning the crypto context to the bios for all the
underlying devices. When an unsupported setting is used, the blk-crypto
fallback is used as usual.
Crypto support on each underlying device is ignored unless the
corresponding dm target opts into exposing it. This is needed because
for inline crypto to semantically operate on the original bio, the data
must not be transformed by the dm target. Thus, targets like dm-linear
can expose crypto support of the underlying device, but targets like
dm-crypt can't. (dm-crypt could use inline crypto itself, though.)
A DM device's table can only be changed if the "new" inline encryption
capabilities are a (*not* necessarily strict) superset of the "old" inline
encryption capabilities. Attempts to make changes to the table that result
in some inline encryption capability becoming no longer supported will be
rejected.
For the sake of clarity, key eviction from underlying devices will be
handled in a future patch.
Co-developed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Since commit 5a6c35f9af ("block: remove direct_make_request") there
is no benefit to DM special-casing NVMe. Remove all code used to
establish DM_TYPE_NVME_BIO_BASED.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Add DM target feature flag DM_TARGET_NOWAIT which advertises that
target works with REQ_NOWAIT bios.
Add dm_table_supports_nowait() and update dm_table_set_restrictions()
to set/clear QUEUE_FLAG_NOWAIT accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-5.9/block-20200802' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe:
"Good amount of cleanups and tech debt removals in here, and as a
result, the diffstat shows a nice net reduction in code.
- Softirq completion cleanups (Christoph)
- Stop using ->queuedata (Christoph)
- Cleanup bd claiming (Christoph)
- Use check_events, moving away from the legacy media change
(Christoph)
- Use inode i_blkbits consistently (Christoph)
- Remove old unused writeback congestion bits (Christoph)
- Cleanup/unify submission path (Christoph)
- Use bio_uninit consistently, instead of bio_disassociate_blkg
(Christoph)
- sbitmap cleared bits handling (John)
- Request merging blktrace event addition (Jan)
- sysfs add/remove race fixes (Luis)
- blk-mq tag fixes/optimizations (Ming)
- Duplicate words in comments (Randy)
- Flush deferral cleanup (Yufen)
- IO context locking/retry fixes (John)
- struct_size() usage (Gustavo)
- blk-iocost fixes (Chengming)
- blk-cgroup IO stats fixes (Boris)
- Various little fixes"
* tag 'for-5.9/block-20200802' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (135 commits)
block: blk-timeout: delete duplicated word
block: blk-mq-sched: delete duplicated word
block: blk-mq: delete duplicated word
block: genhd: delete duplicated words
block: elevator: delete duplicated word and fix typos
block: bio: delete duplicated words
block: bfq-iosched: fix duplicated word
iocost_monitor: start from the oldest usage index
iocost: Fix check condition of iocg abs_vdebt
block: Remove callback typedefs for blk_mq_ops
block: Use non _rcu version of list functions for tag_set_list
blk-cgroup: show global disk stats in root cgroup io.stat
blk-cgroup: make iostat functions visible to stat printing
block: improve discard bio alignment in __blkdev_issue_discard()
block: change REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET and REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL to be odd numbers
block: defer flush request no matter whether we have elevator
block: make blk_timeout_init() static
block: remove retry loop in ioc_release_fn()
block: remove unnecessary ioc nested locking
block: integrate bd_start_claiming into __blkdev_get
...
Commit adc0daad36 ("dm: report suspended
device during destroy") broke integrity recalculation.
The problem is dm_suspended() returns true not only during suspend,
but also during resume. So this race condition could occur:
1. dm_integrity_resume calls queue_work(ic->recalc_wq, &ic->recalc_work)
2. integrity_recalc (&ic->recalc_work) preempts the current thread
3. integrity_recalc calls if (unlikely(dm_suspended(ic->ti))) goto unlock_ret;
4. integrity_recalc exits and no recalculating is done.
To fix this race condition, add a function dm_post_suspending that is
only true during the postsuspend phase and use it instead of
dm_suspended().
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka redhat com>
Fixes: adc0daad36 ("dm: report suspended device during destroy")
Cc: stable vger kernel org # v4.18+
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Except for pktdvd, the only places setting congested bits are file
systems that allocate their own backing_dev_info structures. And
pktdvd is a deprecated driver that isn't useful in stack setup
either. So remove the dead congested_fn stacking infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[axboe: fixup unused variables in bcache/request.c]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Switch to use dynamic debug to avoid having recompile the kernel
just to enable debugging messages.
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
The HST path selector needs this information to perform path
prediction. For request-based mpath, struct request's io_start_time_ns
is used, while for bio-based, use the start_time stored in dm_io.
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
This patch adds support for dax zero_page_range operation to dm targets.
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200228163456.1587-5-vgoyal@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
- Fix DM raid target to properly resync raidset even if bitmap needed
additional pages.
- Fix DM crypt performance regression due to use of WQ_HIGHPRI for the
IO and crypt workqueues.
- Fix DM integrity metadata layout that was aligned on 128K boundary
rather than the intended 4K boundary (removes 124K of wasted space for
each metadata block).
- Improve the DM thin, cache and clone targets to use spin_lock_irq
rather than spin_lock_irqsave where possible.
- Fix DM thin single thread performance that was lost due to needless
workqueue wakeups.
- Fix DM zoned target performance that was lost due to excessive backing
device checks.
- Add ability to trigger write failure with the DM dust test target.
- Fix whitespace indentation in drivers/md/Kconfig.
- Various smalls fixes and cleanups (e.g. use struct_size, fix
uninitialized variable, variable renames, etc).
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Merge tag 'for-5.5/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:
- Fix DM core to disallow stacking request-based DM on partitions.
- Fix DM raid target to properly resync raidset even if bitmap needed
additional pages.
- Fix DM crypt performance regression due to use of WQ_HIGHPRI for the
IO and crypt workqueues.
- Fix DM integrity metadata layout that was aligned on 128K boundary
rather than the intended 4K boundary (removes 124K of wasted space
for each metadata block).
- Improve the DM thin, cache and clone targets to use spin_lock_irq
rather than spin_lock_irqsave where possible.
- Fix DM thin single thread performance that was lost due to needless
workqueue wakeups.
- Fix DM zoned target performance that was lost due to excessive
backing device checks.
- Add ability to trigger write failure with the DM dust test target.
- Fix whitespace indentation in drivers/md/Kconfig.
- Various smalls fixes and cleanups (e.g. use struct_size, fix
uninitialized variable, variable renames, etc).
* tag 'for-5.5/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (22 commits)
Revert "dm crypt: use WQ_HIGHPRI for the IO and crypt workqueues"
dm: Fix Kconfig indentation
dm thin: wakeup worker only when deferred bios exist
dm integrity: fix excessive alignment of metadata runs
dm raid: Remove unnecessary negation of a shift in raid10_format_to_md_layout
dm zoned: reduce overhead of backing device checks
dm dust: add limited write failure mode
dm dust: change ret to r in dust_map_read and dust_map
dm dust: change result vars to r
dm cache: replace spin_lock_irqsave with spin_lock_irq
dm bio prison: replace spin_lock_irqsave with spin_lock_irq
dm thin: replace spin_lock_irqsave with spin_lock_irq
dm clone: add bucket_lock_irq/bucket_unlock_irq helpers
dm clone: replace spin_lock_irqsave with spin_lock_irq
dm writecache: handle REQ_FUA
dm writecache: fix uninitialized variable warning
dm stripe: use struct_size() in kmalloc()
dm raid: streamline rs_get_progress() and its raid_status() caller side
dm raid: simplify rs_setup_recovery call chain
dm raid: to ensure resynchronization, perform raid set grow in preresume
...
Avoid the need to allocate a potentially large array of struct blk_zone
in the block layer by switching the ->report_zones method interface to
a callback model. Now the caller simply supplies a callback that is
executed on each reported zone, and private data for it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
One of the more common cases of allocation size calculations is finding
the size of a structure that has a zero-sized array at the end, along
with memory for some number of elements for that array. For example:
struct stripe_c {
...
struct stripe stripe[0];
};
In this case alloc_context() and dm_array_too_big() are removed and
replaced by the direct use of the struct_size() helper in kmalloc().
Notice that open-coded form is prone to type mistakes.
This code was detected with the help of Coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
the unnecessary DMZ_ACTIVE state.
- A couple fixes for issues the DM snapshot target's optional discard
support added during first week of the 5.3 merge.
- Increase default size of outstanding IO that is allowed for a each
dm-kcopyd client and introduce tunable to allow user adjust.
- Update DM core to use printk ratelimiting functions rather than
duplicate them and in doing so fix an issue where DMDEBUG_LIMIT() rate
limited KERN_DEBUG messages had excessive "callbacks suppressed"
messages.
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Merge tag 'for-5.3/dm-changes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull more device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:
- Fix zone state management race in DM zoned target by eliminating the
unnecessary DMZ_ACTIVE state.
- A couple fixes for issues the DM snapshot target's optional discard
support added during first week of the 5.3 merge.
- Increase default size of outstanding IO that is allowed for a each
dm-kcopyd client and introduce tunable to allow user adjust.
- Update DM core to use printk ratelimiting functions rather than
duplicate them and in doing so fix an issue where DMDEBUG_LIMIT()
rate limited KERN_DEBUG messages had excessive "callbacks suppressed"
messages.
* tag 'for-5.3/dm-changes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
dm: use printk ratelimiting functions
dm kcopyd: Increase default sub-job size to 512KB
dm snapshot: fix oversights in optional discard support
dm zoned: fix zone state management race
DM provided its own ratelimiting printk wrapper but given printk
advances this is no longer needed.
Also, switching DMDEBUG_LIMIT to using pr_debug_ratelimited() fixes the
reported issue where DMDEBUG_LIMIT() still caused a flood of "callbacks
suppressed" messages.
Reported-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Depends-on: 29fc2bc753 ("printk: pr_debug_ratelimited: check state first to reduce "callbacks suppressed" messages")
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Only GFP_KERNEL and GFP_NOIO are used with blkdev_report_zones(). In
preparation of using vmalloc() for large report buffer and zone array
allocations used by this function, remove its "gfp_t gfp_mask" argument
and rely on the caller context to use memalloc_noio_save/restore() where
necessary (block layer zone revalidation and dm-zoned I/O error path).
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
After commit 396eaf21ee ("blk-mq: improve DM's blk-mq IO merging via
blk_insert_cloned_request feedback"), map_request() will requeue the tio
when issued clone request return BLK_STS_RESOURCE or BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE.
Thus, if device driver status is error, a tio may be requeued multiple
times until the return value is not DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE. That means
type->start_io may be called multiple times, while type->end_io is only
called when IO complete.
In fact, even without commit 396eaf21ee, setup_clone() failure can
also cause tio requeue and associated missed call to type->end_io.
The service-time path selector selects path based on in_flight_size,
which is increased by st_start_io() and decreased by st_end_io().
Missed calls to st_end_io() can lead to in_flight_size count error and
will cause the selector to make the wrong choice. In addition,
queue-length path selector will also be affected.
To fix the problem, call type->end_io in ->release_clone_rq before tio
requeue. map_info is passed to ->release_clone_rq() for map_request()
error path that result in requeue.
Fixes: 396eaf21ee ("blk-mq: improve DM's blk-mq IO merging via blk_insert_cloned_request feedback")
Cc: stable@vger.kernl.org
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Add a "create" module parameter, which allows device-mapper targets to
be configured at boot time. This enables early use of DM targets in the
boot process (as the root device or otherwise) without the need of an
initramfs.
The syntax used in the boot param is based on the concise format from
the dmsetup tool to follow the rule of least surprise:
dmsetup table --concise /dev/mapper/lroot
Which is:
dm-mod.create=<name>,<uuid>,<minor>,<flags>,<table>[,<table>+][;<name>,<uuid>,<minor>,<flags>,<table>[,<table>+]+]
Where,
<name> ::= The device name.
<uuid> ::= xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx | ""
<minor> ::= The device minor number | ""
<flags> ::= "ro" | "rw"
<table> ::= <start_sector> <num_sectors> <target_type> <target_args>
<target_type> ::= "verity" | "linear" | ...
For example, the following could be added in the boot parameters:
dm-mod.create="lroot,,,rw, 0 4096 linear 98:16 0, 4096 4096 linear 98:32 0" root=/dev/dm-0
Only the targets that were tested are allowed and the ones that don't
change any block device when the device is create as read-only. For
example, mirror and cache targets are not allowed. The rationale behind
this is that if the user makes a mistake, choosing the wrong device to
be the mirror or the cache can corrupt data.
The only targets initially allowed are:
* crypt
* delay
* linear
* snapshot-origin
* striped
* verity
Co-developed-by: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Co-developed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Co-developed-by: Enric Balletbo i Serra <enric.balletbo@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Helen Koike <helen.koike@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
A dm-raid array with devices larger than 4GB won't assemble on
a 32 bit host since _check_data_dev_sectors() was added in 4.16.
This is because to_sector() treats its argument as an "unsigned long"
which is 32bits (4GB) on a 32bit host. Using "unsigned long long"
is more correct.
Kernels as early as 4.2 can have other problems due to to_sector()
being used on the size of a device.
Fixes: 0cf4503174 ("dm raid: add support for the MD RAID0 personality")
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v4.2+)
Reported-and-tested-by: Guillaume Perréal <gperreal@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
There is no need to have DM core split discards on behalf of a DM target
now that blk_queue_split() handles splitting discards based on the
queue_limits. A DM target just needs to set max_discard_sectors,
discard_granularity, etc, in queue_limits.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
(.request_fn) from request-based DM. Jens has already started
preparing for complete removal of the legacy IO path in 4.21 but this
earlier removal of support from DM has been coordinated with Jens (as
evidenced by the commit being attributed to him). Making
request-based DM exclussively blk-mq only cleans up that portion of DM
core quite nicely.
- Convert the thinp and zoned targets over to using refcount_t where
applicable.
- A couple fixes to the DM zoned target for refcounting and other races
buried in the implementation of metadata block creation and use.
- Small cleanups to remove redundant unlikely() around a couple
WARN_ON_ONCE().
- Simplify how dm-ioctl copies from userspace, eliminating some
potential for a malicious user trying to change the executed ioctl
after its processing has begun.
- Tweaked DM crypt target to use the DM device name when naming the
various workqueues created for a particular DM crypt device (makes the
N workqueues for a DM crypt device more easily understood and enhances
user's accounting capabilities at a glance via "ps")
- Small fixup to remove dead branch in DM writecache's memory_entry().
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Merge tag 'for-4.20/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:
- The biggest change this cycle is to remove support for the legacy IO
path (.request_fn) from request-based DM.
Jens has already started preparing for complete removal of the legacy
IO path in 4.21 but this earlier removal of support from DM has been
coordinated with Jens (as evidenced by the commit being attributed to
him).
Making request-based DM exclussively blk-mq only cleans up that
portion of DM core quite nicely.
- Convert the thinp and zoned targets over to using refcount_t where
applicable.
- A couple fixes to the DM zoned target for refcounting and other races
buried in the implementation of metadata block creation and use.
- Small cleanups to remove redundant unlikely() around a couple
WARN_ON_ONCE().
- Simplify how dm-ioctl copies from userspace, eliminating some
potential for a malicious user trying to change the executed ioctl
after its processing has begun.
- Tweaked DM crypt target to use the DM device name when naming the
various workqueues created for a particular DM crypt device (makes
the N workqueues for a DM crypt device more easily understood and
enhances user's accounting capabilities at a glance via "ps")
- Small fixup to remove dead branch in DM writecache's memory_entry().
* tag 'for-4.20/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
dm writecache: remove disabled code in memory_entry()
dm zoned: fix various dmz_get_mblock() issues
dm zoned: fix metadata block ref counting
dm raid: avoid bitmap with raid4/5/6 journal device
dm crypt: make workqueue names device-specific
dm: add dm_table_device_name()
dm ioctl: harden copy_params()'s copy_from_user() from malicious users
dm: remove unnecessary unlikely() around WARN_ON_ONCE()
dm zoned: target: use refcount_t for dm zoned reference counters
dm thin: use refcount_t for thin_c reference counting
dm table: require that request-based DM be layered on blk-mq devices
dm: rename DM_TYPE_MQ_REQUEST_BASED to DM_TYPE_REQUEST_BASED
dm: remove legacy request-based IO path
Dispatching a report zones command through the request queue is a major
pain due to the command reply payload rewriting necessary. Given that
blkdev_report_zones() is executing everything synchronously, implement
report zones as a block device file operation instead, allowing major
simplification of the code in many places.
sd, null-blk, dm-linear and dm-flakey being the only block device
drivers supporting exposing zoned block devices, these drivers are
modified to provide the device side implementation of the
report_zones() block device file operation.
For device mappers, a new report_zones() target type operation is
defined so that the upper block layer calls blkdev_report_zones() can
be propagated down to the underlying devices of the dm targets.
Implementation for this new operation is added to the dm-linear and
dm-flakey targets.
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
[Damien]
* Changed method block_device argument to gendisk
* Various bug fixes and improvements
* Added support for null_blk, dm-linear and dm-flakey.
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a shortcut for dm_device_name(dm_table_get_md(t)).
Signed-off-by: Michał Mirosław <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Now that request-based DM is only using blk-mq, there is no need to
differentiate between legacy "rq" and new "mq". We're back to a single
request-based DM -- and there was much rejoicing!
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Similar to the ->copy_from_iter() operation, a platform may want to
deploy an architecture or device specific routine for handling reads
from a dax_device like /dev/pmemX. On x86 this routine will point to a
machine check safe version of copy_to_iter(). For now, add the plumbing
to device-mapper and the dax core.
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
that table's block devices, while issuing the ioctl to one of those
block devices.
- DM core passthrough ioctl fix to _not_ override the fmode_t used to
issue the ioctl. Overriding by using the fmode_t that the block
device was originally open with during DM table load is a liability.
- Add DM core support for secure erase forwarding and update the DM
linear and DM striped targets to support them.
- A DM core 4.16 stable fix to allow abnormal IO (e.g. discard, write
same, write zeroes) for targets that make use of the non-splitting IO
variant (as is done for multipath or thinp when layered directly on
NVMe).
- Allow DM targets to return a payload in response to a DM message that
they are sent. This is useful for DM targets that would like to
provide statistics data in response to DM messages.
- Update DM bufio to support non-power-of-2 block sizes. Numerous other
related changes prepare the DM bufio code for this support.
- Fix DM crypt to use a bounded amount of memory across the entire
system. This is to avoid OOM that can otherwise occur in response to
certain pathological IO workloads (e.g. discarding a large DM crypt
device).
- Add a 'check_at_most_once' feature to the DM verity target to allow
verity to be used on mobile devices that have very limited resources.
- Fix the DM integrity target to fail early if a keyed algorithm
(e.g. HMAC) is to be used but the key isn't set.
- Add non-power-of-2 support to the DM unstripe target.
- Eliminate the use of a Variable Length Array in the DM stripe target.
- Update the DM log-writes target to record metadata (REQ_META flag).
- DM raid fixes for its nosync status and some variable range issues.
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Merge tag 'for-4.17/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:
- DM core passthrough ioctl fix to retain reference to DM table, and
that table's block devices, while issuing the ioctl to one of those
block devices.
- DM core passthrough ioctl fix to _not_ override the fmode_t used to
issue the ioctl. Overriding by using the fmode_t that the block
device was originally open with during DM table load is a liability.
- Add DM core support for secure erase forwarding and update the DM
linear and DM striped targets to support them.
- A DM core 4.16 stable fix to allow abnormal IO (e.g. discard, write
same, write zeroes) for targets that make use of the non-splitting IO
variant (as is done for multipath or thinp when layered directly on
NVMe).
- Allow DM targets to return a payload in response to a DM message that
they are sent. This is useful for DM targets that would like to
provide statistics data in response to DM messages.
- Update DM bufio to support non-power-of-2 block sizes. Numerous other
related changes prepare the DM bufio code for this support.
- Fix DM crypt to use a bounded amount of memory across the entire
system. This is to avoid OOM that can otherwise occur in response to
certain pathological IO workloads (e.g. discarding a large DM crypt
device).
- Add a 'check_at_most_once' feature to the DM verity target to allow
verity to be used on mobile devices that have very limited resources.
- Fix the DM integrity target to fail early if a keyed algorithm (e.g.
HMAC) is to be used but the key isn't set.
- Add non-power-of-2 support to the DM unstripe target.
- Eliminate the use of a Variable Length Array in the DM stripe target.
- Update the DM log-writes target to record metadata (REQ_META flag).
- DM raid fixes for its nosync status and some variable range issues.
* tag 'for-4.17/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (28 commits)
dm: remove fmode_t argument from .prepare_ioctl hook
dm: hold DM table for duration of ioctl rather than use blkdev_get
dm raid: fix parse_raid_params() variable range issue
dm verity: make verity_for_io_block static
dm verity: add 'check_at_most_once' option to only validate hashes once
dm bufio: don't embed a bio in the dm_buffer structure
dm bufio: support non-power-of-two block sizes
dm bufio: use slab cache for dm_buffer structure allocations
dm bufio: reorder fields in dm_buffer structure
dm bufio: relax alignment constraint on slab cache
dm bufio: remove code that merges slab caches
dm bufio: get rid of slab cache name allocations
dm bufio: move dm-bufio.h to include/linux/
dm bufio: delete outdated comment
dm: add support for secure erase forwarding
dm: backfill abnormal IO support to non-splitting IO submission
dm raid: fix nosync status
dm mpath: use DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED instead of magic number 0 in process_queued_bios()
dm stripe: get rid of a Variable Length Array (VLA)
dm log writes: record metadata flag for better flags record
...
Heinz Mauelshagen