Commit graph

46 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Josef Bacik
b9729ce014 btrfs: locking: rip out path->leave_spinning
We no longer distinguish between blocking and spinning, so rip out all
this code.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08 15:54:02 +01:00
David Sterba
0202e83fda btrfs: simplify iget helpers
The inode lookup starting at btrfs_iget takes the full location key,
while only the objectid is used to match the inode, because the lookup
happens inside the given root thus the inode number is unique.
The entire location key is properly set up in btrfs_init_locked_inode.

Simplify the helpers and pass only inode number, renaming it to 'ino'
instead of 'objectid'. This allows to remove temporary variables key,
saving some stack space.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-05-25 11:25:37 +02:00
David Sterba
56e9357a1e btrfs: simplify root lookup by id
The main function to lookup a root by its id btrfs_get_fs_root takes the
whole key, while only using the objectid. The value of offset is preset
to (u64)-1 but not actually used until btrfs_find_root that does the
actual search.

Switch btrfs_get_fs_root to use only objectid and remove all local
variables that existed just for the lookup. The actual key for search is
set up in btrfs_get_fs_root, reusing another key variable.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-05-25 11:25:36 +02:00
Josef Bacik
c75e839414 btrfs: kill the subvol_srcu
Now that we have proper root ref counting everywhere we can kill the
subvol_srcu.

* removal of fs_info::subvol_srcu reduces size of fs_info by 1176 bytes

* the refcount_t used for the references checks for accidental 0->1
  in cases where the root lifetime would not be properly protected

* there's a leak detector for roots to catch unfreed roots at umount
  time

* SRCU served us well over the years but is was not a proper
  synchronization mechanism for some cases

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ update changelog ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:02:00 +01:00
Marcos Paulo de Souza
c0c907a47d btrfs: export helpers for subvolume name/id resolution
The functions will be used outside of export.c and super.c to allow
resolving subvolume name from a given id, eg. for subvolume deletion by
id ioctl.

Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ split from the next patch ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:42 +01:00
Josef Bacik
0024652895 btrfs: rename btrfs_put_fs_root and btrfs_grab_fs_root
We are now using these for all roots, rename them to btrfs_put_root()
and btrfs_grab_root();

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:33 +01:00
Josef Bacik
bc44d7c4b2 btrfs: push btrfs_grab_fs_root into btrfs_get_fs_root
Now that all callers of btrfs_get_fs_root are subsequently calling
btrfs_grab_fs_root and handling dropping the ref when they are done
appropriately, go ahead and push btrfs_grab_fs_root up into
btrfs_get_fs_root.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:32 +01:00
Josef Bacik
bdf70b9e75 btrfs: hold a root ref in btrfs_get_dentry
Looking up the inode we need to search the root, make sure we hold a
reference on that root while we're doing the lookup.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:27 +01:00
Josef Bacik
3619c94f07 btrfs: open code btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name
All this does is call btrfs_get_fs_root() with check_ref == true.  Just
use btrfs_get_fs_root() so we don't have a bunch of different helpers
that do the same thing.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:26 +01:00
David Sterba
4c66e0d424 btrfs: drop unused parameter is_new from btrfs_iget
The parameter is now always set to NULL and could be dropped. The last
user was get_default_root but that got reworked in 05dbe6837b ("Btrfs:
unify subvol= and subvolid= mounting") and the parameter became unused.

Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18 12:46:52 +01:00
Misono Tomohiro
4fd786e6c3 btrfs: Remove 'objectid' member from struct btrfs_root
There are two members in struct btrfs_root which indicate root's
objectid: objectid and root_key.objectid.

They are both set to the same value in __setup_root():

  static void __setup_root(struct btrfs_root *root,
                           struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
                           u64 objectid)
  {
    ...
    root->objectid = objectid;
    ...
    root->root_key.objectid = objecitd;
    ...
  }

and not changed to other value after initialization.

grep in btrfs directory shows both are used in many places:
  $ grep -rI "root->root_key.objectid" | wc -l
  133
  $ grep -rI "root->objectid" | wc -l
  55
 (4.17, inc. some noise)

It is confusing to have two similar variable names and it seems
that there is no rule about which should be used in a certain case.

Since ->root_key itself is needed for tree reloc tree, let's remove
'objecitd' member and unify code to use ->root_key.objectid in all places.

Signed-off-by: Misono Tomohiro <misono.tomohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-10-15 17:23:25 +02:00
David Sterba
c1d7c514f7 btrfs: replace GPL boilerplate by SPDX -- sources
Remove GPL boilerplate text (long, short, one-line) and keep the rest,
ie. personal, company or original source copyright statements. Add the
SPDX header.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-04-12 16:29:51 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
bae15d95e2 btrfs: Cleanup existing name_len checks
Since tree-checker has verified leaf when reading from disk, we don't
need the existing verify_dir_item() or btrfs_is_name_len_valid() checks.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-01-22 16:08:12 +01:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
Su Yue
488d7c4566 btrfs: Check name_len before reading btrfs_get_name
In btrfs_get_name, there's btrfs_search_slot and reads name from
inode_ref/root_ref.

Call btrfs_is_name_len_valid in btrfs_get_name.

Signed-off-by: Su Yue <suy.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-06-21 19:16:04 +02:00
Nikolay Borisov
4a0cc7ca6c btrfs: Make btrfs_ino take a struct btrfs_inode
Currently btrfs_ino takes a struct inode and this causes a lot of
internal btrfs functions which consume this ino to take a VFS inode,
rather than btrfs' own struct btrfs_inode. In order to fix this "leak"
of VFS structs into the internals of btrfs first it's necessary to
eliminate all uses of struct inode for the purpose of inode. This patch
does that by using BTRFS_I to convert an inode to btrfs_inode. With
this problem eliminated subsequent patches will start eliminating the
passing of struct inode altogether, eventually resulting in a lot cleaner
code.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <n.borisov.lkml@gmail.com>
[ fix btrfs_get_extent tracepoint prototype ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-02-14 15:50:51 +01:00
Colin Ian King
694a0dee9c btrfs: remove redundant inode null check
The check for a null inode is redundant since the function
is a callback for exportfs, which will itself crash if
dentry->d_inode or parent->d_inode is NULL.  Removing the
null check makes this consistent with other file systems.

Also remove the redundant null dir check too.

Found with static analysis by CoverityScan, CID 1389472

Kudos to Jeff Mahoney for reviewing and explaining the error in
my original patch (most of this explanation went into the above
commit message) and David Sterba for pointing out that the dir
check is also redundant.

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-02-14 15:50:50 +01:00
Jeff Mahoney
0b246afa62 btrfs: root->fs_info cleanup, add fs_info convenience variables
In routines where someptr->fs_info is referenced multiple times, we
introduce a convenience variable.  This makes the code considerably
more readable.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-12-06 16:06:59 +01:00
NeilBrown
7d35199e15 BTRFS: support NFSv2 export
The "fh_len" passed to ->fh_to_* is not guaranteed to be that same as
that returned by encode_fh - it may be larger.

With NFSv2, the filehandle is fixed length, so it may appear longer
than expected and be zero-padded.

So we must test that fh_len is at least some value, not exactly equal
to it.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
2015-10-06 06:55:23 -07:00
David Howells
2b0143b5c9 VFS: normal filesystems (and lustre): d_inode() annotations
that's the bulk of filesystem drivers dealing with inodes of their own

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-04-15 15:06:57 -04:00
David Sterba
962a298f35 btrfs: kill the key type accessor helpers
btrfs_set_key_type and btrfs_key_type are used inconsistently along with
open coded variants. Other members of btrfs_key are accessed directly
without any helpers anyway.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-09-17 13:37:12 -07:00
Zach Brown
8b558c5f09 btrfs: remove fs/btrfs/compat.h
fs/btrfs/compat.h only contained trivial macro wrappers of drop_nlink()
and inc_nlink().  This doesn't belong in mainline.

Signed-off-by: Zach Brown <zab@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
2013-11-11 22:03:19 -05:00
Stefan Behrens
3c64a1aba7 Btrfs: cleanup: don't check the same thing twice
btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name() already checks if btrfs_root_refs()
is zero and returns ENOENT in this case. There is no need to do
it again in six places.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Behrens <sbehrens@giantdisaster.de>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
2013-06-14 11:29:30 -04:00
Namjae Jeon
94e07a7590 fs: encode_fh: return FILEID_INVALID if invalid fid_type
This patch is a follow up on below patch:

[PATCH] exportfs: add FILEID_INVALID to indicate invalid fid_type
commit: 216b6cbdcb

Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Vivek Trivedi <t.vivek@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-02-26 02:46:10 -05:00
Al Viro
b0b0382bb4 ->encode_fh() API change
pass inode + parent's inode or NULL instead of dentry + bool saying
whether we want the parent or not.

NOTE: that needs ceph fix folded in.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-05-29 23:28:33 -04:00
Jeff Mahoney
79787eaab4 btrfs: replace many BUG_ONs with proper error handling
btrfs currently handles most errors with BUG_ON. This patch is a work-in-
 progress but aims to handle most errors other than internal logic
 errors and ENOMEM more gracefully.

 This iteration prevents most crashes but can run into lockups with
 the page lock on occasion when the timing "works out."

Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
2012-03-22 11:52:54 +01:00
Al Viro
815745cf3e btrfs: let ->s_fs_info point to fs_info, not root...
the latter can be obtained from the former (by looking as ->tree_root)
just as cheaply as we currently are doing the other way round.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2012-01-08 19:35:37 -05:00
Chris Mason
0965537308 Merge branch 'ino-alloc' of git://repo.or.cz/linux-btrfs-devel into inode_numbers
Conflicts:
	fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-05-21 09:27:38 -04:00
Li Zefan
33345d0152 Btrfs: Always use 64bit inode number
There's a potential problem in 32bit system when we exhaust 32bit inode
numbers and start to allocate big inode numbers, because btrfs uses
inode->i_ino in many places.

So here we always use BTRFS_I(inode)->location.objectid, which is an
u64 variable.

There are 2 exceptions that BTRFS_I(inode)->location.objectid !=
inode->i_ino: the btree inode (0 vs 1) and empty subvol dirs (256 vs 2),
and inode->i_ino will be used in those cases.

Another reason to make this change is I'm going to use a special inode
to save free ino cache, and the inode number must be > (u64)-256.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2011-04-25 16:46:09 +08:00
Aneesh Kumar K.V
5fe0c23788 exportfs: Return the minimum required handle size
The exportfs encode handle function should return the minimum required
handle size. This helps user to find out the handle size by passing 0
handle size in the first step and then redoing to the call again with
the returned handle size value.

Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2011-03-14 09:15:28 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
cb5520f02c Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable: (33 commits)
  Btrfs: Fix page count calculation
  btrfs: Drop __exit attribute on btrfs_exit_compress
  btrfs: cleanup error handling in btrfs_unlink_inode()
  Btrfs: exclude super blocks when we read in block groups
  Btrfs: make sure search_bitmap finds something in remove_from_bitmap
  btrfs: fix return value check of btrfs_start_transaction()
  btrfs: checking NULL or not in some functions
  Btrfs: avoid uninit variable warnings in ordered-data.c
  Btrfs: catch errors from btrfs_sync_log
  Btrfs: make shrink_delalloc a little friendlier
  Btrfs: handle no memory properly in prepare_pages
  Btrfs: do error checking in btrfs_del_csums
  Btrfs: use the global block reserve if we cannot reserve space
  Btrfs: do not release more reserved bytes to the global_block_rsv than we need
  Btrfs: fix check_path_shared so it returns the right value
  btrfs: check return value of btrfs_start_ioctl_transaction() properly
  btrfs: fix return value check of btrfs_join_transaction()
  fs/btrfs/inode.c: Add missing IS_ERR test
  btrfs: fix missing break in switch phrase
  btrfs: fix several uncheck memory allocations
  ...
2011-02-07 14:06:18 -08:00
liubo
2a29edc6b6 btrfs: fix several uncheck memory allocations
To make btrfs more stable, add several missing necessary memory allocation
checks, and when no memory, return proper errno.

We've checked that some of those -ENOMEM errors will be returned to
userspace, and some will be catched by BUG_ON() in the upper callers,
and none will be ignored silently.

Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-01-28 16:40:36 -05:00
Al Viro
af53d29ac1 switch btrfs, close races
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2011-01-12 20:02:47 -05:00
Nick Piggin
fb045adb99 fs: dcache reduce branches in lookup path
Reduce some branches and memory accesses in dcache lookup by adding dentry
flags to indicate common d_ops are set, rather than having to check them.
This saves a pointer memory access (dentry->d_op) in common path lookup
situations, and saves another pointer load and branch in cases where we
have d_op but not the particular operation.

Patched with:

git grep -E '[.>]([[:space:]])*d_op([[:space:]])*=' | xargs sed -e 's/\([^\t ]*\)->d_op = \(.*\);/d_set_d_op(\1, \2);/' -e 's/\([^\t ]*\)\.d_op = \(.*\);/d_set_d_op(\&\1, \2);/' -i

Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
2011-01-07 17:50:28 +11:00
Al Viro
3cb50ddf97 Fix btrfs b0rkage
Buggered-in: 76dda93c6a ("Btrfs: add snapshot/subvolume destroy
ioctl")

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-12-20 09:09:57 -08:00
Josef Bacik
2ede0daf01 Btrfs: handle NFS lookups properly
People kept reporting NFS issues, specifically getting ESTALE alot.  I figured
out how to reproduce the problem

SERVER
mkfs.btrfs /dev/sda1
mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/btrfs-test
<add /mnt/btrfs-test to /etc/exports>
btrfs subvol create /mnt/btrfs-test/foo
service nfs start

CLIENT
mount server:/mnt/btrfs /mnt/test
cd /mnt/test/foo
ls

SERVER
echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches

CLIENT
ls			<-- get an ESTALE here

This is because the standard way to lookup a name in nfsd is to use readdir, and
what it does is do a readdir on the parent directory looking for the inode of
the child.  So in this case the parent being / and the child being foo.  Well
subvols all have the same inode number, so doing a readdir of / looking for
inode 256 will return '.', which obviously doesn't match foo.  So instead we
need to have our own .get_name so that we can find the right name.

Our .get_name will either lookup the inode backref or the root backref,
whichever we're looking for, and return the name we find.  Running the above
reproducer with this patch results in everything acting the way its supposed to.
Thanks,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2010-11-21 22:26:08 -05:00
Josef Bacik
73f73415ca Btrfs: change how we mount subvolumes
This work is in preperation for being able to set a different root as the
default mounting root.

There is currently a problem with how we mount subvolumes.  We cannot currently
mount a subvolume of a subvolume, you can only mount subvolumes/snapshots of the
default subvolume.  So say you take a snapshot of the default subvolume and call
it snap1, and then take a snapshot of snap1 and call it snap2, so now you have

/
/snap1
/snap1/snap2

as your available volumes.  Currently you can only mount / and /snap1,
you cannot mount /snap1/snap2.  To fix this problem instead of passing
subvolid=<name> you must pass in subvolid=<treeid>, where <treeid> is
the tree id that gets spit out via the subvolume listing you get from
the subvolume listing patches (btrfs filesystem list).  This allows us
to mount /, /snap1 and /snap1/snap2 as the root volume.

In addition to the above, we also now read the default dir item in the
tree root to get the root key that it points to.  For now this just
points at what has always been the default subvolme, but later on I plan
to change it to point at whatever root you want to be the new default
root, so you can just set the default mount and not have to mount with
-o subvolid=<treeid>.  I tested this out with the above scenario and it
worked perfectly.  Thanks,

mount -o subvol operates inside the selected subvolid.  For example:

mount -o subvol=snap1,subvolid=256 /dev/xxx /mnt

/mnt will have the snap1 directory for the subvolume with id
256.

mount -o subvol=snap /dev/xxx /mnt

/mnt will be the snap directory of whatever the default subvolume
is.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2010-03-15 10:58:13 -04:00
Yan, Zheng
76dda93c6a Btrfs: add snapshot/subvolume destroy ioctl
This patch adds snapshot/subvolume destroy ioctl.  A subvolume that isn't being
used and doesn't contains links to other subvolumes can be destroyed.

Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-09-21 16:00:26 -04:00
Yan Zheng
5d4f98a28c Btrfs: Mixed back reference (FORWARD ROLLING FORMAT CHANGE)
This commit introduces a new kind of back reference for btrfs metadata.
Once a filesystem has been mounted with this commit, IT WILL NO LONGER
BE MOUNTABLE BY OLDER KERNELS.

When a tree block in subvolume tree is cow'd, the reference counts of all
extents it points to are increased by one.  At transaction commit time,
the old root of the subvolume is recorded in a "dead root" data structure,
and the btree it points to is later walked, dropping reference counts
and freeing any blocks where the reference count goes to 0.

The increments done during cow and decrements done after commit cancel out,
and the walk is a very expensive way to go about freeing the blocks that
are no longer referenced by the new btree root.  This commit reduces the
transaction overhead by avoiding the need for dead root records.

When a non-shared tree block is cow'd, we free the old block at once, and the
new block inherits old block's references. When a tree block with reference
count > 1 is cow'd, we increase the reference counts of all extents
the new block points to by one, and decrease the old block's reference count by
one.

This dead tree avoidance code removes the need to modify the reference
counts of lower level extents when a non-shared tree block is cow'd.
But we still need to update back ref for all pointers in the block.
This is because the location of the block is recorded in the back ref
item.

We can solve this by introducing a new type of back ref. The new
back ref provides information about pointer's key, level and in which
tree the pointer lives. This information allow us to find the pointer
by searching the tree. The shortcoming of the new back ref is that it
only works for pointers in tree blocks referenced by their owner trees.

This is mostly a problem for snapshots, where resolving one of these
fuzzy back references would be O(number_of_snapshots) and quite slow.
The solution used here is to use the fuzzy back references in the common
case where a given tree block is only referenced by one root,
and use the full back references when multiple roots have a reference
on a given block.

This commit adds per subvolume red-black tree to keep trace of cached
inodes. The red-black tree helps the balancing code to find cached
inodes whose inode numbers within a given range.

This commit improves the balancing code by introducing several data
structures to keep the state of balancing. The most important one
is the back ref cache. It caches how the upper level tree blocks are
referenced. This greatly reduce the overhead of checking back ref.

The improved balancing code scales significantly better with a large
number of snapshots.

This is a very large commit and was written in a number of
pieces.  But, they depend heavily on the disk format change and were
squashed together to make sure git bisect didn't end up in a
bad state wrt space balancing or the format change.

Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-06-10 11:29:46 -04:00
Chris Mason
d397712bcc Btrfs: Fix checkpatch.pl warnings
There were many, most are fixed now.  struct-funcs.c generates some warnings
but these are bogus.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-01-05 21:25:51 -05:00
Chris Mason
2b1f55b0f0 Remove Btrfs compat code for older kernels
Btrfs had compatibility code for kernels back to 2.6.18.  These have
been removed, and will be maintained in a separate backport
git tree from now on.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 15:41:59 -04:00
Christoph Hellwig
50ec891cc5 Btrfs: cleanup d_obtain_alias useage
d_obtain_alias is intended as a tailcall that can pass in errors encoded
in the inode pointer if needed, so use it that way instead of
duplicating the error handling.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 11:04:07 -04:00
David Woodhouse
d54a839010 Clean up btrfs_get_parent() a little more, fix a free-after-free bug
Date: Tue, 19 Aug 2008 22:33:04 +0100
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 11:04:06 -04:00
David Woodhouse
2d4d9fbd6e Btrfs: Fix NFS exporting of subvol roots.
Date: Tue, 19 Aug 2008 22:20:17 +0100
btrfs_lookup_fs_root() only finds subvol roots which have already been
seen and put into the cache. For btrfs_get_dentry() we actually have to
go to the medium -- so use btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name() instead.

In btrfs_get_parent(), notice when we've hit the root of the
subvolume and return the real root instead.

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 11:04:06 -04:00
David Woodhouse
87acb4ef9b Simplify btrfs_get_parent(), fix use-after-free bug
Date: Mon, 18 Aug 2008 22:50:22 +0100
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 11:04:06 -04:00
Balaji Rao
be6e8dc0ba NFS support for btrfs - v3
Date: Mon, 21 Jul 2008 02:01:56 +0530
Here's an implementation of NFS support for btrfs. It relies on the
fixes which are going in to 2.6.28 for the NFS readdir/lookup deadlock.

This uses the btrfs_iget helper introduced previously.

[dwmw2: Tidy up a little, switch to d_obtain_alias() w/compat routine,
	change fh_type,	store parent's root object ID where needed,
	fix some get_parent() and fs_to_dentry() bugs]

Signed-off-by: Balaji Rao <balajirrao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 11:04:06 -04:00