Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
There is now a fallback to a choose_arg index of -1 if there isn't
a pool-specific choose_arg set. If you create a per-pool weight-set,
that works for that pool. Otherwise we try the compat/default one. If
that doesn't exist either, then we use the normal CRUSH weights.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@redhat.com>
If there is no crush_choose_arg_map for a given pool, a NULL pointer is
passed to preserve existing crush_do_rule() behavior.
Reflects ceph.git commits 55fb91d64071552ea1bc65ab4ea84d3c8b73ab4b,
dbe36e08be00c6519a8c89718dd47b0219c20516.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
bucket_straw2_choose needs to use weights that may be different from
weight_items. For instance to compensate for an uneven distribution
caused by a low number of values. Or to fix the probability biais
introduced by conditional probabilities (see
http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/15653 for more information).
We introduce a weight_set for each straw2 bucket to set the desired
weight for a given item at a given position. The weight of a given item
when picking the first replica (first position) may be different from
the weight the second replica (second position). For instance the weight
matrix for a given bucket containing items 3, 7 and 13 could be as
follows:
position 0 position 1
item 3 0x10000 0x100000
item 7 0x40000 0x10000
item 13 0x40000 0x10000
When crush_do_rule picks the first of two replicas (position 0), item 7,
3 are four times more likely to be choosen by bucket_straw2_choose than
item 13. When choosing the second replica (position 1), item 3 is ten
times more likely to be choosen than item 7, 13.
By default the weight_set of each bucket exactly matches the content of
item_weights for each position to ensure backward compatibility.
bucket_straw2_choose compares items by using their id. The same ids are
also used to index buckets and they must be unique. For each item in a
bucket an array of ids can be provided for placement purposes and they
are used instead of the ids. If no replacement ids are provided, the
legacy behavior is preserved.
Reflects ceph.git commit 19537a450fd5c5a0bb8b7830947507a76db2ceca.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Then add it to the working state. It would be very nice if we didn't
have to take a lock to calculate a crush placement. By moving the
permutation array into the working data, we can treat the CRUSH map as
immutable.
Reflects ceph.git commit cbcd039651c0569551cb90d26ce27e1432671f2a.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Add a tunable to fix the bug that chooseleaf may cause unnecessary pg
migrations when some device fails.
Reflects ceph.git commit fdb3f664448e80d984470f32f04e2e6f03ab52ec.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@redhat.com>
.. up to ceph.git commit 1db1abc8328d ("crush: eliminate ad hoc diff
between kernel and userspace"). This fixes a bunch of recently pulled
coding style issues and makes includes a bit cleaner.
A patch "crush:Make the function crush_ln static" from Nicholas Krause
<xerofoify@gmail.com> is folded in as crush_ln() has been made static
in userspace as well.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
This is an improved straw bucket that correctly avoids any data movement
between items A and B when neither A nor B's weights are changed. Said
differently, if we adjust the weight of item C (including adding it anew
or removing it completely), we will only see inputs move to or from C,
never between other items in the bucket.
Notably, there is not intermediate scaling factor that needs to be
calculated. The mapping function is a simple function of the item weights.
The below commits were squashed together into this one (mostly to avoid
adding and then yanking a ~6000 lines worth of crush_ln_table):
- crush: add a straw2 bucket type
- crush: add crush_ln to calculate nature log efficently
- crush: improve straw2 adjustment slightly
- crush: change crush_ln to provide 32 more digits
- crush: fix crush_get_bucket_item_weight and bucket destroy for straw2
- crush/mapper: fix divide-by-0 in straw2
(with div64_s64() for draw = ln / w and INT64_MIN -> S64_MIN - need
to create a proper compat.h in ceph.git)
Reflects ceph.git commits 242293c908e923d474910f2b8203fa3b41eb5a53,
32a1ead92efcd351822d22a5fc37d159c65c1338,
6289912418c4a3597a11778bcf29ed5415117ad9,
35fcb04e2945717cf5cfe150b9fa89cb3d2303a1,
6445d9ee7290938de1e4ee9563912a6ab6d8ee5f,
b5921d55d16796e12d66ad2c4add7305f9ce2353.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
This lets you adjust the vary_r tunable on a per-rule basis.
Reflects ceph.git commit f944ccc20aee60a7d8da7e405ec75ad1cd449fac.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
The current crush_choose_firstn code will re-use the same 'r' value for
the recursive call. That means that if we are hitting a collision or
rejection for some reason (say, an OSD that is marked out) and need to
retry, we will keep making the same (bad) choice in that recursive
selection.
Introduce a tunable that fixes that behavior by incorporating the parent
'r' value into the recursive starting point, so that a different path
will be taken in subsequent placement attempts.
Note that this was done from the get-go for the new crush_choose_indep
algorithm.
This was exposed by a user who was seeing PGs stuck in active+remapped
after reweight-by-utilization because the up set mapped to a single OSD.
Reflects ceph.git commit a8e6c9fbf88bad056dd05d3eb790e98a5e43451a.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
This allows all of the tunables to be overridden by a specific rule.
Reflects ceph.git commits d129e09e57fbc61cfd4f492e3ee77d0750c9d292,
0497db49e5973b50df26251ed0e3f4ac7578e66e.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
This aligns the internal identifier names with the user-visible names in
the decompiled crush map language.
Reflects ceph.git commit caa0e22e15e4226c3671318ba1f61314bf6da2a6.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Since we can specify the recursive retries in a rule, we may as well also
specify the non-recursive tries too for completeness.
Reflects ceph.git commit d1b97462cffccc871914859eaee562f2786abfd1.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Parameterize the attempts for the _firstn choose method, and apply the
rule-specified tries count to firstn mode as well. Note that we have
slightly different behavior here than with indep:
If the firstn value is not specified for firstn, we pass through the
normal attempt count. This maintains compatibility with legacy behavior.
Note that this is usually *not* actually N^2 work, though, because of the
descend_once tunable. However, descend_once is unfortunately *not* the
same thing as 1 chooseleaf try because it is only checked on a reject but
not on a collision. Sigh.
In contrast, for indep, if tries is not specified we default to 1
recursive attempt, because that is simply more sane, and we have the
option to do so. The descend_once tunable has no effect for indep.
Reflects ceph.git commit 64aeded50d80942d66a5ec7b604ff2fcbf5d7b63.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Explicitly control the number of sample attempts, and allow the number of
tries in the recursive call to be explicitly controlled via the rule. This
is important because the amount of time we want to spend looking for a
solution may be rule dependent (e.g., higher for the wide indep pool than
the rep pools).
(We should do the same for the other tunables, by the way!)
Reflects ceph.git commit c43c893be872f709c787bc57f46c0e97876ff681.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
For firstn mode, if we fail to make a valid placement choice, we just
continue and return a short result to the caller. For indep mode, however,
we need to make the position stable, and return an undefined value on
failed placements to avoid shifting later results to the left.
Reflects ceph.git commit b1d4dd4eb044875874a1d01c01c7d766db5d0a80.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
This is only present to size the temporary scratch arrays that we put on
the stack. Let the caller allocate them as they wish and remove the
limitation.
Reflects ceph.git commit 1cfe140bf2dab99517589a82a916f4c75b9492d1.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Add libceph support for a new CRUSH tunable recently added to Ceph servers.
Consider the CRUSH rule
step chooseleaf firstn 0 type <node_type>
This rule means that <n> replicas will be chosen in a manner such that
each chosen leaf's branch will contain a unique instance of <node_type>.
When an object is re-replicated after a leaf failure, if the CRUSH map uses
a chooseleaf rule the remapped replica ends up under the <node_type> bucket
that held the failed leaf. This causes uneven data distribution across the
storage cluster, to the point that when all the leaves but one fail under a
particular <node_type> bucket, that remaining leaf holds all the data from
its failed peers.
This behavior also limits the number of peers that can participate in the
re-replication of the data held by the failed leaf, which increases the
time required to re-replicate after a failure.
For a chooseleaf CRUSH rule, the tree descent has two steps: call them the
inner and outer descents.
If the tree descent down to <node_type> is the outer descent, and the descent
from <node_type> down to a leaf is the inner descent, the issue is that a
down leaf is detected on the inner descent, so only the inner descent is
retried.
In order to disperse re-replicated data as widely as possible across a
storage cluster after a failure, we want to retry the outer descent. So,
fix up crush_choose() to allow the inner descent to return immediately on
choosing a failed leaf. Wire this up as a new CRUSH tunable.
Note that after this change, for a chooseleaf rule, if the primary OSD
in a placement group has failed, choosing a replacement may result in
one of the other OSDs in the PG colliding with the new primary. This
requires that OSD's data for that PG to need moving as well. This
seems unavoidable but should be relatively rare.
This corresponds to ceph.git commit 88f218181a9e6d2292e2697fc93797d0f6d6e5dc.
Signed-off-by: Jim Schutt <jaschut@sandia.gov>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
The server side recently added support for tuning some magic
crush variables. Decode these variables if they are present, or use the
default values if they are not present.
Corresponds to ceph.git commit 89af369c25f274fe62ef730e5e8aad0c54f1e5a5.
Signed-off-by: caleb miles <caleb.miles@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@inktank.com>
Fix the node weight lookup for tree buckets by using a correct accessor.
Reflects ceph.git commit d287ade5bcbdca82a3aef145b92924cf1e856733.
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
These were used for the ill-fated forcefeed feature. Remove them.
Reflects ceph.git commit ebdf80edfecfbd5a842b71fbe5732857994380c1.
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Move various types from int -> __u32 (or similar), and add const as
appropriate.
This reflects changes that have been present in the userland implementation
for some time.
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
This factors out protocol and low-level storage parts of ceph into a
separate libceph module living in net/ceph and include/linux/ceph. This
is mostly a matter of moving files around. However, a few key pieces
of the interface change as well:
- ceph_client becomes ceph_fs_client and ceph_client, where the latter
captures the mon and osd clients, and the fs_client gets the mds client
and file system specific pieces.
- Mount option parsing and debugfs setup is correspondingly broken into
two pieces.
- The mon client gets a generic handler callback for otherwise unknown
messages (mds map, in this case).
- The basic supported/required feature bits can be expanded (and are by
ceph_fs_client).
No functional change, aside from some subtle error handling cases that got
cleaned up in the refactoring process.
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
