For some reason (ancient assembler?) the following build error is
reported by the kisskb:
kisskb/src/arch/xtensa/kernel/entry.S: Error: unknown pseudo-op: `.bss':
=> 2176
Change abbreviated '.bss' to the full '.section .bss, "aw"' to fix this
error.
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
In machine_setup(), of_find_compatible_node() will return a node
pointer with refcount incremented. We should use of_node_put() when
it is not used anymore.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Liang He <windhl@126.com>
Message-Id: <20220617115323.4046905-1-windhl@126.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
In calibrate_ccount(), of_find_compatible_node() will return a node
pointer with refcount incremented. We should use of_node_put() when
it is not used anymore.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Liang He <windhl@126.com>
Message-Id: <20220617124432.4049006-1-windhl@126.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
of Peter Zijlstra was encountering with ptrace in his freezer rewrite
I identified some cleanups to ptrace_stop that make sense on their own
and move make resolving the other problems much simpler.
The biggest issue is the habbit of the ptrace code to change task->__state
from the tracer to suppress TASK_WAKEKILL from waking up the tracee. No
other code in the kernel does that and it is straight forward to update
signal_wake_up and friends to make that unnecessary.
Peter's task freezer sets frozen tasks to a new state TASK_FROZEN and
then it stores them by calling "wake_up_state(t, TASK_FROZEN)" relying
on the fact that all stopped states except the special stop states can
tolerate spurious wake up and recover their state.
The state of stopped and traced tasked is changed to be stored in
task->jobctl as well as in task->__state. This makes it possible for
the freezer to recover tasks in these special states, as well as
serving as a general cleanup. With a little more work in that
direction I believe TASK_STOPPED can learn to tolerate spurious wake
ups and become an ordinary stop state.
The TASK_TRACED state has to remain a special state as the registers for
a process are only reliably available when the process is stopped in
the scheduler. Fundamentally ptrace needs acess to the saved
register values of a task.
There are bunch of semi-random ptrace related cleanups that were found
while looking at these issues.
One cleanup that deserves to be called out is from commit 57b6de08b5
("ptrace: Admit ptrace_stop can generate spuriuos SIGTRAPs"). This
makes a change that is technically user space visible, in the handling
of what happens to a tracee when a tracer dies unexpectedly.
According to our testing and our understanding of userspace nothing
cares that spurious SIGTRAPs can be generated in that case.
The entire discussion can be found at:
https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87a6bv6dl6.fsf_-_@email.froward.int.ebiederm.org
Eric W. Biederman (11):
signal: Rename send_signal send_signal_locked
signal: Replace __group_send_sig_info with send_signal_locked
ptrace/um: Replace PT_DTRACE with TIF_SINGLESTEP
ptrace/xtensa: Replace PT_SINGLESTEP with TIF_SINGLESTEP
ptrace: Remove arch_ptrace_attach
signal: Use lockdep_assert_held instead of assert_spin_locked
ptrace: Reimplement PTRACE_KILL by always sending SIGKILL
ptrace: Document that wait_task_inactive can't fail
ptrace: Admit ptrace_stop can generate spuriuos SIGTRAPs
ptrace: Don't change __state
ptrace: Always take siglock in ptrace_resume
Peter Zijlstra (1):
sched,signal,ptrace: Rework TASK_TRACED, TASK_STOPPED state
arch/ia64/include/asm/ptrace.h | 4 --
arch/ia64/kernel/ptrace.c | 57 ----------------
arch/um/include/asm/thread_info.h | 2 +
arch/um/kernel/exec.c | 2 +-
arch/um/kernel/process.c | 2 +-
arch/um/kernel/ptrace.c | 8 +--
arch/um/kernel/signal.c | 4 +-
arch/x86/kernel/step.c | 3 +-
arch/xtensa/kernel/ptrace.c | 4 +-
arch/xtensa/kernel/signal.c | 4 +-
drivers/tty/tty_jobctrl.c | 4 +-
include/linux/ptrace.h | 7 --
include/linux/sched.h | 10 ++-
include/linux/sched/jobctl.h | 8 +++
include/linux/sched/signal.h | 20 ++++--
include/linux/signal.h | 3 +-
kernel/ptrace.c | 87 ++++++++---------------
kernel/sched/core.c | 5 +-
kernel/signal.c | 140 +++++++++++++++++---------------------
kernel/time/posix-cpu-timers.c | 6 +-
20 files changed, 140 insertions(+), 240 deletions(-)
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
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Merge tag 'ptrace_stop-cleanup-for-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace
Pull ptrace_stop cleanups from Eric Biederman:
"While looking at the ptrace problems with PREEMPT_RT and the problems
Peter Zijlstra was encountering with ptrace in his freezer rewrite I
identified some cleanups to ptrace_stop that make sense on their own
and move make resolving the other problems much simpler.
The biggest issue is the habit of the ptrace code to change
task->__state from the tracer to suppress TASK_WAKEKILL from waking up
the tracee. No other code in the kernel does that and it is straight
forward to update signal_wake_up and friends to make that unnecessary.
Peter's task freezer sets frozen tasks to a new state TASK_FROZEN and
then it stores them by calling "wake_up_state(t, TASK_FROZEN)" relying
on the fact that all stopped states except the special stop states can
tolerate spurious wake up and recover their state.
The state of stopped and traced tasked is changed to be stored in
task->jobctl as well as in task->__state. This makes it possible for
the freezer to recover tasks in these special states, as well as
serving as a general cleanup. With a little more work in that
direction I believe TASK_STOPPED can learn to tolerate spurious wake
ups and become an ordinary stop state.
The TASK_TRACED state has to remain a special state as the registers
for a process are only reliably available when the process is stopped
in the scheduler. Fundamentally ptrace needs acess to the saved
register values of a task.
There are bunch of semi-random ptrace related cleanups that were found
while looking at these issues.
One cleanup that deserves to be called out is from commit 57b6de08b5
("ptrace: Admit ptrace_stop can generate spuriuos SIGTRAPs"). This
makes a change that is technically user space visible, in the handling
of what happens to a tracee when a tracer dies unexpectedly. According
to our testing and our understanding of userspace nothing cares that
spurious SIGTRAPs can be generated in that case"
* tag 'ptrace_stop-cleanup-for-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
sched,signal,ptrace: Rework TASK_TRACED, TASK_STOPPED state
ptrace: Always take siglock in ptrace_resume
ptrace: Don't change __state
ptrace: Admit ptrace_stop can generate spuriuos SIGTRAPs
ptrace: Document that wait_task_inactive can't fail
ptrace: Reimplement PTRACE_KILL by always sending SIGKILL
signal: Use lockdep_assert_held instead of assert_spin_locked
ptrace: Remove arch_ptrace_attach
ptrace/xtensa: Replace PT_SINGLESTEP with TIF_SINGLESTEP
ptrace/um: Replace PT_DTRACE with TIF_SINGLESTEP
signal: Replace __group_send_sig_info with send_signal_locked
signal: Rename send_signal send_signal_locked
ordinary user mode tasks.
In commit 40966e316f ("kthread: Ensure struct kthread is present for
all kthreads") caused init and the user mode helper threads that call
kernel_execve to have struct kthread allocated for them. This struct
kthread going away during execve in turned made a use after free of
struct kthread possible.
The commit 343f4c49f2 ("kthread: Don't allocate kthread_struct for
init and umh") is enough to fix the use after free and is simple enough
to be backportable.
The rest of the changes pass struct kernel_clone_args to clean things
up and cause the code to make sense.
In making init and the user mode helpers tasks purely user mode tasks
I ran into two complications. The function task_tick_numa was
detecting tasks without an mm by testing for the presence of
PF_KTHREAD. The initramfs code in populate_initrd_image was using
flush_delayed_fput to ensuere the closing of all it's file descriptors
was complete, and flush_delayed_fput does not work in a userspace thread.
I have looked and looked and more complications and in my code review
I have not found any, and neither has anyone else with the code sitting
in linux-next.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87mtfu4up3.fsf@email.froward.int.ebiederm.org
Eric W. Biederman (8):
kthread: Don't allocate kthread_struct for init and umh
fork: Pass struct kernel_clone_args into copy_thread
fork: Explicity test for idle tasks in copy_thread
fork: Generalize PF_IO_WORKER handling
init: Deal with the init process being a user mode process
fork: Explicitly set PF_KTHREAD
fork: Stop allowing kthreads to call execve
sched: Update task_tick_numa to ignore tasks without an mm
arch/alpha/kernel/process.c | 13 ++++++------
arch/arc/kernel/process.c | 13 ++++++------
arch/arm/kernel/process.c | 12 ++++++-----
arch/arm64/kernel/process.c | 12 ++++++-----
arch/csky/kernel/process.c | 15 ++++++-------
arch/h8300/kernel/process.c | 10 ++++-----
arch/hexagon/kernel/process.c | 12 ++++++-----
arch/ia64/kernel/process.c | 15 +++++++------
arch/m68k/kernel/process.c | 12 ++++++-----
arch/microblaze/kernel/process.c | 12 ++++++-----
arch/mips/kernel/process.c | 13 ++++++------
arch/nios2/kernel/process.c | 12 ++++++-----
arch/openrisc/kernel/process.c | 12 ++++++-----
arch/parisc/kernel/process.c | 18 +++++++++-------
arch/powerpc/kernel/process.c | 15 +++++++------
arch/riscv/kernel/process.c | 12 ++++++-----
arch/s390/kernel/process.c | 12 ++++++-----
arch/sh/kernel/process_32.c | 12 ++++++-----
arch/sparc/kernel/process_32.c | 12 ++++++-----
arch/sparc/kernel/process_64.c | 12 ++++++-----
arch/um/kernel/process.c | 15 +++++++------
arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/sched.h | 2 +-
arch/x86/include/asm/switch_to.h | 8 +++----
arch/x86/kernel/fpu/core.c | 4 ++--
arch/x86/kernel/process.c | 18 +++++++++-------
arch/xtensa/kernel/process.c | 17 ++++++++-------
fs/exec.c | 8 ++++---
include/linux/sched/task.h | 8 +++++--
init/initramfs.c | 2 ++
init/main.c | 2 +-
kernel/fork.c | 46 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
kernel/sched/fair.c | 2 +-
kernel/umh.c | 6 +++---
33 files changed, 234 insertions(+), 160 deletions(-)
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
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Merge tag 'kthread-cleanups-for-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace
Pull kthread updates from Eric Biederman:
"This updates init and user mode helper tasks to be ordinary user mode
tasks.
Commit 40966e316f ("kthread: Ensure struct kthread is present for
all kthreads") caused init and the user mode helper threads that call
kernel_execve to have struct kthread allocated for them. This struct
kthread going away during execve in turned made a use after free of
struct kthread possible.
Here, commit 343f4c49f2 ("kthread: Don't allocate kthread_struct for
init and umh") is enough to fix the use after free and is simple
enough to be backportable.
The rest of the changes pass struct kernel_clone_args to clean things
up and cause the code to make sense.
In making init and the user mode helpers tasks purely user mode tasks
I ran into two complications. The function task_tick_numa was
detecting tasks without an mm by testing for the presence of
PF_KTHREAD. The initramfs code in populate_initrd_image was using
flush_delayed_fput to ensuere the closing of all it's file descriptors
was complete, and flush_delayed_fput does not work in a userspace
thread.
I have looked and looked and more complications and in my code review
I have not found any, and neither has anyone else with the code
sitting in linux-next"
* tag 'kthread-cleanups-for-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
sched: Update task_tick_numa to ignore tasks without an mm
fork: Stop allowing kthreads to call execve
fork: Explicitly set PF_KTHREAD
init: Deal with the init process being a user mode process
fork: Generalize PF_IO_WORKER handling
fork: Explicity test for idle tasks in copy_thread
fork: Pass struct kernel_clone_args into copy_thread
kthread: Don't allocate kthread_struct for init and umh
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Merge tag 'random-5.19-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random
Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:
"These updates continue to refine the work began in 5.17 and 5.18 of
modernizing the RNG's crypto and streamlining and documenting its
code.
New for 5.19, the updates aim to improve entropy collection methods
and make some initial decisions regarding the "premature next" problem
and our threat model. The cloc utility now reports that random.c is
931 lines of code and 466 lines of comments, not that basic metrics
like that mean all that much, but at the very least it tells you that
this is very much a manageable driver now.
Here's a summary of the various updates:
- The random_get_entropy() function now always returns something at
least minimally useful. This is the primary entropy source in most
collectors, which in the best case expands to something like RDTSC,
but prior to this change, in the worst case it would just return 0,
contributing nothing. For 5.19, additional architectures are wired
up, and architectures that are entirely missing a cycle counter now
have a generic fallback path, which uses the highest resolution
clock available from the timekeeping subsystem.
Some of those clocks can actually be quite good, despite the CPU
not having a cycle counter of its own, and going off-core for a
stamp is generally thought to increase jitter, something positive
from the perspective of entropy gathering. Done very early on in
the development cycle, this has been sitting in next getting some
testing for a while now and has relevant acks from the archs, so it
should be pretty well tested and fine, but is nonetheless the thing
I'll be keeping my eye on most closely.
- Of particular note with the random_get_entropy() improvements is
MIPS, which, on CPUs that lack the c0 count register, will now
combine the high-speed but short-cycle c0 random register with the
lower-speed but long-cycle generic fallback path.
- With random_get_entropy() now always returning something useful,
the interrupt handler now collects entropy in a consistent
construction.
- Rather than comparing two samples of random_get_entropy() for the
jitter dance, the algorithm now tests many samples, and uses the
amount of differing ones to determine whether or not jitter entropy
is usable and how laborious it must be. The problem with comparing
only two samples was that if the cycle counter was extremely slow,
but just so happened to be on the cusp of a change, the slowness
wouldn't be detected. Taking many samples fixes that to some
degree.
This, combined with the other improvements to random_get_entropy(),
should make future unification of /dev/random and /dev/urandom
maybe more possible. At the very least, were we to attempt it again
today (we're not), it wouldn't break any of Guenter's test rigs
that broke when we tried it with 5.18. So, not today, but perhaps
down the road, that's something we can revisit.
- We attempt to reseed the RNG immediately upon waking up from system
suspend or hibernation, making use of the various timestamps about
suspend time and such available, as well as the usual inputs such
as RDRAND when available.
- Batched randomness now falls back to ordinary randomness before the
RNG is initialized. This provides more consistent guarantees to the
types of random numbers being returned by the various accessors.
- The "pre-init injection" code is now gone for good. I suspect you
in particular will be happy to read that, as I recall you
expressing your distaste for it a few months ago. Instead, to avoid
a "premature first" issue, while still allowing for maximal amount
of entropy availability during system boot, the first 128 bits of
estimated entropy are used immediately as it arrives, with the next
128 bits being buffered. And, as before, after the RNG has been
fully initialized, it winds up reseeding anyway a few seconds later
in most cases. This resulted in a pretty big simplification of the
initialization code and let us remove various ad-hoc mechanisms
like the ugly crng_pre_init_inject().
- The RNG no longer pretends to handle the "premature next" security
model, something that various academics and other RNG designs have
tried to care about in the past. After an interesting mailing list
thread, these issues are thought to be a) mainly academic and not
practical at all, and b) actively harming the real security of the
RNG by delaying new entropy additions after a potential compromise,
making a potentially bad situation even worse. As well, in the
first place, our RNG never even properly handled the premature next
issue, so removing an incomplete solution to a fake problem was
particularly nice.
This allowed for numerous other simplifications in the code, which
is a lot cleaner as a consequence. If you didn't see it before,
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/YmlMGx6+uigkGiZ0@zx2c4.com/ may be a
thread worth skimming through.
- While the interrupt handler received a separate code path years ago
that avoids locks by using per-cpu data structures and a faster
mixing algorithm, in order to reduce interrupt latency, input and
disk events that are triggered in hardirq handlers were still
hitting locks and more expensive algorithms. Those are now
redirected to use the faster per-cpu data structures.
- Rather than having the fake-crypto almost-siphash-based random32
implementation be used right and left, and in many places where
cryptographically secure randomness is desirable, the batched
entropy code is now fast enough to replace that.
- As usual, numerous code quality and documentation cleanups. For
example, the initialization state machine now uses enum symbolic
constants instead of just hard coding numbers everywhere.
- Since the RNG initializes once, and then is always initialized
thereafter, a pretty heavy amount of code used during that
initialization is never used again. It is now completely cordoned
off using static branches and it winds up in the .text.unlikely
section so that it doesn't reduce cache compactness after the RNG
is ready.
- A variety of functions meant for waiting on the RNG to be
initialized were only used by vsprintf, and in not a particularly
optimal way. Replacing that usage with a more ordinary setup made
it possible to remove those functions.
- A cleanup of how we warn userspace about the use of uninitialized
/dev/urandom and uninitialized get_random_bytes() usage.
Interestingly, with the change you merged for 5.18 that attempts to
use jitter (but does not block if it can't), the majority of users
should never see those warnings for /dev/urandom at all now, and
the one for in-kernel usage is mainly a debug thing.
- The file_operations struct for /dev/[u]random now implements
.read_iter and .write_iter instead of .read and .write, allowing it
to also implement .splice_read and .splice_write, which makes
splice(2) work again after it was broken here (and in many other
places in the tree) during the set_fs() removal. This was a bit of
a last minute arrival from Jens that hasn't had as much time to
bake, so I'll be keeping my eye on this as well, but it seems
fairly ordinary. Unfortunately, read_iter() is around 3% slower
than read() in my tests, which I'm not thrilled about. But Jens and
Al, spurred by this observation, seem to be making progress in
removing the bottlenecks on the iter paths in the VFS layer in
general, which should remove the performance gap for all drivers.
- Assorted other bug fixes, cleanups, and optimizations.
- A small SipHash cleanup"
* tag 'random-5.19-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random: (49 commits)
random: check for signals after page of pool writes
random: wire up fops->splice_{read,write}_iter()
random: convert to using fops->write_iter()
random: convert to using fops->read_iter()
random: unify batched entropy implementations
random: move randomize_page() into mm where it belongs
random: remove mostly unused async readiness notifier
random: remove get_random_bytes_arch() and add rng_has_arch_random()
random: move initialization functions out of hot pages
random: make consistent use of buf and len
random: use proper return types on get_random_{int,long}_wait()
random: remove extern from functions in header
random: use static branch for crng_ready()
random: credit architectural init the exact amount
random: handle latent entropy and command line from random_init()
random: use proper jiffies comparison macro
random: remove ratelimiting for in-kernel unseeded randomness
random: move initialization out of reseeding hot path
random: avoid initializing twice in credit race
random: use symbolic constants for crng_init states
...
Return boolean values ("true" or "false") instead of 1 or 0 from bool
function. This fixes the following warnings from coccicheck:
./arch/xtensa/kernel/traps.c:304:10-11: WARNING: return of 0/1 in
function 'check_div0' with return type bool
Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Message-Id: <20220518230953.112266-1-yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
When call0 userspace ABI support by probing is enabled instructions that
cause illegal instruction exception when PS.WOE is clear are retried
with PS.WOE set before calling c-level exception handler. Record user pc
at which PS.WOE was set in the fast exception handler and clear PS.WOE
in the c-level exception handler if we get there from the same address.
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
On xtensa cores wihout hardware division option division support
functions from libgcc react to division by 0 attempt by executing
illegal instruction followed by the characters 'DIV0'. Recognize this
pattern in illegal instruction exception handler and convert it to
division by 0.
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
In the event that random_get_entropy() can't access a cycle counter or
similar, falling back to returning 0 is really not the best we can do.
Instead, at least calling random_get_entropy_fallback() would be
preferable, because that always needs to return _something_, even
falling back to jiffies eventually. It's not as though
random_get_entropy_fallback() is super high precision or guaranteed to
be entropic, but basically anything that's not zero all the time is
better than returning zero all the time.
This is accomplished by just including the asm-generic code like on
other architectures, which means we can get rid of the empty stub
function here.
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Add c-level handler for the division by zero exception and kill the task
if it was thrown from the kernel space or send SIGFPE otherwise.
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
xtensa is the last user of the PT_SINGLESTEP flag. Changing tsk->ptrace in
user_enable_single_step and user_disable_single_step without locking could
potentiallly cause problems.
So use a thread info flag instead of a flag in tsk->ptrace. Use TIF_SINGLESTEP
that xtensa already had defined but unused.
Remove the definitions of PT_SINGLESTEP and PT_BLOCKSTEP as they have no more users.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220505182645.497868-4-ebiederm@xmission.com
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
The commit a69755b187 ("xtensa simdisk: switch to proc_create_data()")
split read operation into two parts, first retrieving the path when it's
non-null and second retrieving the trailing '\n'. However when the path
is non-null the first simple_read_from_buffer updates ppos, and the
second simple_read_from_buffer returns 0 if ppos is greater than 1 (i.e.
almost always). As a result reading from that proc file is almost always
empty.
Fix it by making a temporary copy of the path with the trailing '\n' and
using simple_read_from_buffer on that copy.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a69755b187 ("xtensa simdisk: switch to proc_create_data()")
Signed-off-by: Yi Yang <yiyang13@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Static variables do not need to be initialised to 0, because compiler
will initialise all uninitialised statics to 0. Thus, remove the
unneeded initializations.
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <wangborong@cdjrlc.com>
Message-Id: <20220508022910.98481-1-wangborong@cdjrlc.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Add fn and fn_arg members into struct kernel_clone_args and test for
them in copy_thread (instead of testing for PF_KTHREAD | PF_IO_WORKER).
This allows any task that wants to be a user space task that only runs
in kernel mode to use this functionality.
The code on x86 is an exception and still retains a PF_KTHREAD test
because x86 unlikely everything else handles kthreads slightly
differently than user space tasks that start with a function.
The functions that created tasks that start with a function
have been updated to set ".fn" and ".fn_arg" instead of
".stack" and ".stack_size". These functions are fork_idle(),
create_io_thread(), kernel_thread(), and user_mode_thread().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220506141512.516114-4-ebiederm@xmission.com
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
With io_uring we have started supporting tasks that are for most
purposes user space tasks that exclusively run code in kernel mode.
The kernel task that exec's init and tasks that exec user mode
helpers are also user mode tasks that just run kernel code
until they call kernel execve.
Pass kernel_clone_args into copy_thread so these oddball
tasks can be supported more cleanly and easily.
v2: Fix spelling of kenrel_clone_args on h8300
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220506141512.516114-2-ebiederm@xmission.com
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Don't use numeric labels for long jumps, use named local labels instead.
Avoid conditional label definition.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
When fast_store_prohibited needs to go to the C-level exception handler
it leaves TLB entry that caused page fault in the TLB. If the faulting
task gets switched to a different CPU and completes page table update
there the TLB entry will get out of sync with the page table which may
cause a livelock on access to that page.
Invalidate faulting TLB entry on a slow path exit from the
fast_store_prohibited.
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Secondary reset vector is defined, compiled and used when
CONFIG_SECONDARY_RESET_VECTOR is enabled, not only on SMP.
Make declarations of _SecondaryResetVector_text_* symbols available
accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
xtensa kernels successfully build and run with
CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE=y, enable arch support for it.
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Current coprocessor support on xtensa only works correctly on
uniprocessor configurations. Make it work on SMP too and keep it lazy.
Make coprocessor_owner array per-CPU and move it to struct exc_table for
easy access from the fast_coprocessor exception handler. Allow task to
have live coprocessors only on single CPU, record this CPU number in the
struct thread_info::cp_owner_cpu. Change struct thread_info::cpenable
meaning to be 'coprocessors live on cp_owner_cpu'.
Introduce C-level coprocessor exception handler that flushes and
releases live coprocessors of the task taking 'coprocessor disabled'
exception and call it from the fast_coprocessor handler when the task
has live coprocessors on other CPU.
Make coprocessor_flush_all and coprocessor_release_all work correctly
when called from any CPU by sending IPI to the cp_owner_cpu. Add
function coprocessor_flush_release_all to do flush followed by release
atomically. Add function local_coprocessors_flush_release_all to flush
and release all coprocessors on the local CPU and use it to flush
coprocessor contexts from the CPU that goes offline.
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
coprocessor_flush is an ordinary function, it can use all registers.
Don't reserve stack frame for it and use a7 to preserve a0 around the
context saving call.
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Both tables share the same offset field but the different function
pointers. Merge them into single table with 3-element entries to reduce
code and data duplication.
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
In order to let drivers use xtensa coprocessors on behalf of the calling
process the kernel must handle coprocessor exceptions from the kernel
mode the same way as from the user mode.
This is not sufficient to allow using coprocessors transparently in IRQ
or softirq context. Should such users exist they must be aware of the
context and do the right thing, e.g. preserve the coprocessor state and
resore it after use.
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Instead of emulating call0 in fast_coprocessor use that opcode directly.
Use 'ret' instead of 'jx a0'.
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Use xtensa_set_sr instead of inline assembly.
Rename local variable exc_table in early_trap_init to avoid conflict
with per-CPU variable of the same name.
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Exception handlers are currently passed as void pointers because they
may have one or two parameters. Only two handlers uses the second
parameter and it is available in the struct pt_regs anyway. Make all
handlers have only one parameter, introduce xtensa_exception_handler
type for handlers and use it in trap_set_handler.
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Drop 'extern' from all function declarations and move those that need to
be visible from traps.c to traps.h. Add 'asmlinkage' to declarations of
fucntions defined in assembly. Add 'static' to declarations and
definitions only used locally. Add argument names in declarations.
Drop unused second argument from do_multihit and do_page_fault.
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Prefix arch-specific barrier macros with '__' to make use of instrumented
generic macros.
Prefix arch-specific bitops with 'arch_' to make use of instrumented
generic functions.
Provide stubs for 64-bit atomics when building with KCSAN.
Disable KCSAN instrumentation in arch/xtensa/boot.
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
There's no direct cputime_t manipulation in the xtensa arch code, so
generic virt CPU accounting may be enabled.
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Put user exit context tracking call on the common kernel entry/exit path
(function calls are impossible at earlier kernel entry stages because
PS.EXCM is not cleared yet). Put user entry context tracking call on the
user exit path. Syscalls go through this common code too, so nothing
specific needs to be done for them.
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Using plain register names is prone to errors when code is changed and
new calls are added between the register load and use. Change plain
register names to abi_* names in the call-heavy part of the kernel exit
code to clearly indicate what's supposed to be preserved and what's not.
Re-align code while at it.
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Context tracking call must be done after hardirq tracking call,
otherwise lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled called from rcu_eqs_exit gives
a warning. To avoid context tracking logic duplication for IRQ/exception
entry paths move trace_hardirqs_off call back to common entry code.
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Many xtensa CPU cores without full MMU still have memory protection
features capable of raising exceptions for invalid instruction
fetches/data access. Allow handling such exceptions. This improves
behavior of processes that pass invalid memory pointers to syscalls in
noMMU configs: in case of exception the kernel instead of killing the
process is now able to return -EINVAL from a syscall.
Introduce CONFIG_PFAULT that controls whether protection fault code is
enabled and register handlers for common memory protection exceptions
when it is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Move full MMU-specific code into a separate function to isolate it from
more generic do_page_fault code. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
asid_cache is only useful with full MMU, but fault.c is also useful with
MPU. Move asid_cache definition to MMU-specific source file.
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Instead of storing pointers to callback functions in the
struct iss_net_private::tp move them to struct struct iss_net_ops and
store a const pointer to it. Make static const tuntap_ops structure with
tuntap callbacks and initialize tp.net_ops with it in the tuntap_probe.
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Per-device locking in the ISS network driver is used to protect poll
timer and stats updates. Stat collection is not protected.
Remove per-device locking everywhere except the stats updates. Replace
ndo_get_stats callback with ndo_get_stats64 and use proper locking there
as well.
As a side effect this fixes possible deadlock between iss_net_close
and iss_net_timer.
Reported by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
iss_net_set_mac is just a copy of eth_mac_addr with pointless locking.
Drop this function and replace it with eth_mac_addr.
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
opened_list is used to poll all opened devices in the timer callback,
but there's individual timer that is associated with each device.
Drop opened_list and only poll the device that is associated with the
timer in the timer callback.
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Internal labels in the memmove implementation don't need to be visible,
localize them by prefixing their names with '.L'.
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Fast coprocessor exception handler saves a3..a6, but coprocessor context
load/store code uses a4..a7 as temporaries, potentially clobbering a7.
'Potentially' because coprocessor state load/store macros may not use
all four temporary registers (and neither FPU nor HiFi macros do).
Use a3..a6 as intended.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c658eac628 ("[XTENSA] Add support for configurable registers and coprocessors")
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
There is a deadlock in rs_close(), which is shown
below:
(Thread 1) | (Thread 2)
| rs_open()
rs_close() | mod_timer()
spin_lock_bh() //(1) | (wait a time)
... | rs_poll()
del_timer_sync() | spin_lock() //(2)
(wait timer to stop) | ...
We hold timer_lock in position (1) of thread 1 and
use del_timer_sync() to wait timer to stop, but timer handler
also need timer_lock in position (2) of thread 2.
As a result, rs_close() will block forever.
This patch deletes the redundant timer_lock in order to
prevent the deadlock. Because there is no race condition
between rs_close, rs_open and rs_poll.
Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn>
Message-Id: <20220407154430.22387-1-duoming@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
These patch_text implementations are using stop_machine_cpuslocked
infrastructure with atomic cpu_count. The original idea: When the
master CPU patch_text, the others should wait for it. But current
implementation is using the first CPU as master, which couldn't
guarantee the remaining CPUs are waiting. This patch changes the
last CPU as the master to solve the potential risk.
Fixes: 64711f9a47 ("xtensa: implement jump_label support")
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Message-Id: <20220407073323.743224-4-guoren@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
- Add new environment variables, USERCFLAGS and USERLDFLAGS to allow
additional flags to be passed to user-space programs.
- Fix missing fflush() bugs in Kconfig and fixdep
- Fix a minor bug in the comment format of the .config file
- Make kallsyms ignore llvm's local labels, .L*
- Fix UAPI compile-test for cross-compiling with Clang
- Extend the LLVM= syntax to support LLVM=<suffix> form for using a
particular version of LLVm, and LLVM=<prefix> form for using custom
LLVM in a particular directory path.
- Clean up Makefiles
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.18-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Add new environment variables, USERCFLAGS and USERLDFLAGS to allow
additional flags to be passed to user-space programs.
- Fix missing fflush() bugs in Kconfig and fixdep
- Fix a minor bug in the comment format of the .config file
- Make kallsyms ignore llvm's local labels, .L*
- Fix UAPI compile-test for cross-compiling with Clang
- Extend the LLVM= syntax to support LLVM=<suffix> form for using a
particular version of LLVm, and LLVM=<prefix> form for using custom
LLVM in a particular directory path.
- Clean up Makefiles
* tag 'kbuild-v5.18-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
kbuild: Make $(LLVM) more flexible
kbuild: add --target to correctly cross-compile UAPI headers with Clang
fixdep: use fflush() and ferror() to ensure successful write to files
arch: syscalls: simplify uapi/kapi directory creation
usr/include: replace extra-y with always-y
certs: simplify empty certs creation in certs/Makefile
certs: include certs/signing_key.x509 unconditionally
kallsyms: ignore all local labels prefixed by '.L'
kconfig: fix missing '# end of' for empty menu
kconfig: add fflush() before ferror() check
kbuild: replace $(if A,A,B) with $(or A,B)
kbuild: Add environment variables for userprogs flags
kbuild: unify cmd_copy and cmd_shipped
$(shell ...) expands to empty. There is no need to assign it to _dummy.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
