David Jeffery found one double ->queue_rq() issue, so far it can
be triggered in VM use case because of long vmexit latency or preempt
latency of vCPU pthread or long page fault in vCPU pthread, then block
IO req could be timed out before queuing the request to hardware but after
calling blk_mq_start_request() during ->queue_rq(), then timeout handler
may handle it by requeue, then double ->queue_rq() is caused, and kernel
panic.
So far, it is driver's responsibility to cover the race between timeout
and completion, so it seems supposed to be solved in driver in theory,
given driver has enough knowledge.
But it is really one common problem, lots of driver could have similar
issue, and could be hard to fix all affected drivers, even it isn't easy
for driver to handle the race. So David suggests this patch by draining
in-progress ->queue_rq() for solving this issue.
Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221026051957.358818-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The fact that blk_mq_destroy_queue also drops a queue reference leads
to various places having to grab an extra reference. Move the call to
blk_put_queue into the callers to allow removing the extra references.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221018135720.670094-2-hch@lst.de
[axboe: fix fabrics_q vs admin_q conflict in nvme core.c]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The current reference management logic of io scheduler modules contains
refcnt problems. For example, blk_mq_init_sched may fail before or after
the calling of e->ops.init_sched. If it fails before the calling, it does
nothing to the reference to the io scheduler module. But if it fails after
the calling, it releases the reference by calling kobject_put(&eq->kobj).
As the callers of blk_mq_init_sched can't know exactly where the failure
happens, they can't handle the reference to the io scheduler module
properly: releasing the reference on failure results in double-release if
blk_mq_init_sched has released it, and not releasing the reference results
in ghost reference if blk_mq_init_sched did not release it either.
The same problem also exists in io schedulers' init_sched implementations.
We can address the problem by adding releasing statements to the error
handling procedures of blk_mq_init_sched and init_sched implementations.
But that is counterintuitive and requires modifications to existing io
schedulers.
Instead, We make elevator_alloc get the io scheduler module references
that will be released by elevator_release. And then, we match each
elevator_get with an elevator_put. Therefore, each reference to an io
scheduler module explicitly has its own getter and releaser, and we no
longer need to worry about the refcnt problems.
The bugs and the patch can be validated with tools here:
https://github.com/nickyc975/linux_elv_refcnt_bug.git
[hch: split out a few bits into separate patches, use a non-try
module_get in elevator_alloc]
Signed-off-by: Jinlong Chen <nickyc975@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221020064819.1469928-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Make sure we have helpers for all relevant module refcount operations on
the elevator_type in elevator.h, and use them. Move the call to the get
helper in blk_mq_elv_switch_none a bit so that it is obvious with a less
verbose comment.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221020064819.1469928-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Our syzkaller report a null pointer dereference, root cause is
following:
__blk_mq_alloc_map_and_rqs
set->tags[hctx_idx] = blk_mq_alloc_map_and_rqs
blk_mq_alloc_map_and_rqs
blk_mq_alloc_rqs
// failed due to oom
alloc_pages_node
// set->tags[hctx_idx] is still NULL
blk_mq_free_rqs
drv_tags = set->tags[hctx_idx];
// null pointer dereference is triggered
blk_mq_clear_rq_mapping(drv_tags, ...)
This is because commit 63064be150 ("blk-mq:
Add blk_mq_alloc_map_and_rqs()") merged the two steps:
1) set->tags[hctx_idx] = blk_mq_alloc_rq_map()
2) blk_mq_alloc_rqs(..., set->tags[hctx_idx])
into one step:
set->tags[hctx_idx] = blk_mq_alloc_map_and_rqs()
Since tags is not initialized yet in this case, fix the problem by
checking if tags is NULL pointer in blk_mq_clear_rq_mapping().
Fixes: 63064be150 ("blk-mq: Add blk_mq_alloc_map_and_rqs()")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221011142253.4015966-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
With end_io handlers now being able to potentially pass ownership of
the request upon completion, we can allow requests with end_io handlers
in the batch completion handling.
Reviewed-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Stefan Roesch <shr@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Everything is just converted to returning RQ_END_IO_NONE, and there
should be no functional changes with this patch.
In preparation for allowing the end_io handler to pass ownership back
to the block layer, rather than retain ownership of the request.
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The filesystem IO path can take advantage of allocating batches of
requests, if the underlying submitter tells the block layer about it
through the blk_plug. For passthrough IO, the exported API is the
blk_mq_alloc_request() helper, and that one does not allow for
request caching.
Wire up request caching for blk_mq_alloc_request(), which is generally
done without having a bio available upfront.
Tested-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* for-6.1/block: (162 commits)
sbitmap: fix lockup while swapping
block: add rationale for not using blk_mq_plug() when applicable
block: adapt blk_mq_plug() to not plug for writes that require a zone lock
s390/dasd: use blk_mq_alloc_disk
blk-cgroup: don't update the blkg lookup hint in blkg_conf_prep
nvmet: don't look at the request_queue in nvmet_bdev_set_limits
nvmet: don't look at the request_queue in nvmet_bdev_zone_mgmt_emulate_all
blk-mq: use quiesced elevator switch when reinitializing queues
block: replace blk_queue_nowait with bdev_nowait
nvme: remove nvme_ctrl_init_connect_q
nvme-loop: use the tagset alloc/free helpers
nvme-loop: store the generic nvme_ctrl in set->driver_data
nvme-loop: initialize sqsize later
nvme-fc: use the tagset alloc/free helpers
nvme-fc: store the generic nvme_ctrl in set->driver_data
nvme-fc: keep ctrl->sqsize in sync with opts->queue_size
nvme-rdma: use the tagset alloc/free helpers
nvme-rdma: store the generic nvme_ctrl in set->driver_data
nvme-tcp: use the tagset alloc/free helpers
nvme-tcp: store the generic nvme_ctrl in set->driver_data
...
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There are two places in the block layer at the moment where
blk_mq_plug() helper could be used instead of directly accessing the
plug from struct current. In both these cases, directly accessing the plug
should not have any consequences for zoned devices.
Make the intent explicit by adding comments instead of introducing unwanted
checks with blk_mq_plug() helper.[1]
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/f6e54907-1035-2b2c-6387-ed178be05ccb@kernel.dk/
Signed-off-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Suggested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220929144141.140077-1-p.raghav@samsung.com
[axboe: fixup multi-line comment style]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The hctx's run_work may be racing with the elevator switch when
reinitializing hardware queues. The queue is merely frozen in this
context, but that only prevents requests from allocating and doesn't
stop the hctx work from running. The work may get an elevator pointer
that's being torn down, and can result in use-after-free errors and
kernel panics (example below). Use the quiesced elevator switch instead,
and make the previous one static since it is now only used locally.
nvme nvme0: resetting controller
nvme nvme0: 32/0/0 default/read/poll queues
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD 80000020c8861067 P4D 80000020c8861067 PUD 250f8c8067 PMD 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
Workqueue: kblockd blk_mq_run_work_fn
RIP: 0010:kyber_has_work+0x29/0x70
...
Call Trace:
__blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched+0x83/0x2b0
__blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x12e/0x170
blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x30/0x60
__blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x2b/0x50
process_one_work+0x1ef/0x380
worker_thread+0x2d/0x3e0
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220927155652.3260724-1-kbusch@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
High-performance NVMe devices usually support a large hw queues, which
ensures a 1:1 mapping of hctx and ctx. In this case there will be no
remote request, so we don't need to care about it.
Signed-off-by: Liu Song <liusong@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1663731123-81536-1-git-send-email-liusong@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If code reaches here, needs_restart must be true. Remove this unneeded
needs_restart check. No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220905101950.4606-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since blk_mq_map_queues() and the .map_queues() callbacks always return 0,
change their return type into void. Most callers ignore the returned value
anyway.
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Doug Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Md Haris Iqbal <haris.iqbal@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220815170043.19489-3-bvanassche@acm.org
[axboe: fold in fix from Bart]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently, in virtio_scsi, if 'bd->last' is not set to true while
dispatching request, such io will stay in driver's queue, and driver
will wait for block layer to dispatch more rqs. However, if block
layer failed to dispatch more rq, it should trigger commit_rqs to
inform driver.
There is a problem in blk_mq_try_issue_list_directly() that commit_rqs
won't be called:
// assume that queue_depth is set to 1, list contains two rq
blk_mq_try_issue_list_directly
blk_mq_request_issue_directly
// dispatch first rq
// last is false
__blk_mq_try_issue_directly
blk_mq_get_dispatch_budget
// succeed to get first budget
__blk_mq_issue_directly
scsi_queue_rq
cmd->flags |= SCMD_LAST
virtscsi_queuecommand
kick = (sc->flags & SCMD_LAST) != 0
// kick is false, first rq won't issue to disk
queued++
blk_mq_request_issue_directly
// dispatch second rq
__blk_mq_try_issue_directly
blk_mq_get_dispatch_budget
// failed to get second budget
ret == BLK_STS_RESOURCE
blk_mq_request_bypass_insert
// errors is still 0
if (!list_empty(list) || errors && ...)
// won't pass, commit_rqs won't be called
In this situation, first rq relied on second rq to dispatch, while
second rq relied on first rq to complete, thus they will both hung.
Fix the problem by also treat 'BLK_STS_*RESOURCE' as 'errors' since
it means that request is not queued successfully.
Same problem exists in blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(), 'BLK_STS_*RESOURCE'
can't be treated as 'errors' here, fix the problem by calling
commit_rqs if queue_rq return 'BLK_STS_*RESOURCE'.
Fixes: d666ba98f8 ("blk-mq: add mq_ops->commit_rqs()")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220726122224.1790882-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We do test on a virtio scsi device (/dev/sda) and the default mq
scheduler is 'none'. We found a IO hung as following:
blk_finish_plug
blk_mq_plug_issue_direct
scsi_mq_get_budget
//get budget_token fail and sdev->restarts=1
scsi_end_request
scsi_run_queue_async
//sdev->restart=0 and run queue
blk_mq_request_bypass_insert
//add request to hctx->dispatch list
//continue to dispath plug list
blk_mq_dispatch_plug_list
blk_mq_try_issue_list_directly
//success issue all requests from plug list
After .get_budget fail, scsi_mq_get_budget will increase 'restarts'.
Normally, it will run hw queue when io complete and set 'restarts'
as 0. But if we run queue before adding request to the dispatch list
and blk_mq_dispatch_plug_list also success issue all requests, then
on one will run queue, and the request will be stall in the dispatch
list and cannot complete forever.
It is wrong to use last request of plug list to decide if run queue is
needed since all the remained requests in plug list may be from other
hctxs. To fix the bug, pass run_queue as true always to
blk_mq_request_bypass_insert().
Fix-suggested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Fixes: dc5fc361d8 ("block: attempt direct issue of plug list")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220803023355.3687360-1-yuyufen@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Allow using the splitting helpers on just a queue_limits instead of
a full request_queue structure. This will eventually allow file systems
or remapping drivers to split REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND bios based on limits
calculated as the minimum common capabilities over multiple devices.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220727162300.3089193-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The double indirect bio leads to somewhat suboptimal code generation.
Instead return the (original or split) bio, and make sure the
request_queue arguments to the lower level helpers is passed after the
bio to avoid constant reshuffling of the argument passing registers.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220727162300.3089193-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The double indirect bio leads to somewhat suboptimal code generation.
Instead return the (original or split) bio, and make sure the
request_queue arguments to the lower level helpers is passed after the
bio to avoid constant reshuffling of the argument passing registers.
Also give it and the helpers used to implement it more descriptive names.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220727162300.3089193-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
To fully clean up the queue if the disk allocation fails we need to
call blk_mq_destroy_queue and not just blk_put_queue.
Fixes: 6f8191fdf4 ("block: simplify disk shutdown")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220720130541.1323531-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use the new blk_opf_t type for arguments and variables that represent
request flags or a bitwise combination of a request operation and
request flags. Rename the function arguments and also a structure member
that hold a request operation and flags from 'rw' into 'opf'.
This patch does not change any functionality.
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220714180729.1065367-7-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Drop the unused q argument, and invert the check to move the exception
into a branch and the regular path as the normal return.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220706070350.1703384-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We no longer use the 'reserved' arg in busy_tag_iter_fn for any iter
function so it may be dropped.
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> #nvme
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1657109034-206040-6-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
With new API blk_mq_is_reserved_rq() we can tell if a request is from
the reserved pool, so stop passing 'reserved' arg. There is actually
only a single user of that arg for all the callback implementations, which
can use blk_mq_is_reserved_rq() instead.
This will also allow us to stop passing the same 'reserved' around the
blk-mq iter functions next.
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> # For MMC
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1657109034-206040-4-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a flag for reserved requests so that drivers may know this for any
special handling.
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1657109034-206040-3-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a _hctx postfix to better describe what the functions do, match
the debugfs equivalents and release the old names for functions that
should be using them.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220628171850.1313069-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Set the queue dying flag and call blk_mq_exit_queue from del_gendisk for
all disks that do not have separately allocated queues, and thus remove
the need to call blk_cleanup_queue for them.
Rename blk_cleanup_disk to blk_mq_destroy_queue to make it clear that
this function is intended only for separately allocated blk-mq queues.
This saves an extra queue freeze for devices without a separately
allocated queue.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220619060552.1850436-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently, IO priority set in task's IO context is not reflected in the
bio->bi_ioprio for most IO (only io_uring and direct IO set it). This
results in odd results where process is submitting some bios with one
priority and other bios with a different (unset) priority and due to
differing priorities bios cannot be merged. Make sure bio->bi_ioprio is
always set on bio submission.
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220623074840.5960-9-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Bio's IO priority needs to be initialized before we try to merge the bio
with other bios. Otherwise we could merge bios which would otherwise
receive different IO priorities leading to possible QoS issues.
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220623074840.5960-8-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Convert blk-ioprio handling from a rqos policy to a direct call from
blk_mq_submit_bio(). Firstly, blk-ioprio is not much of a rqos policy
anyway, it just needs a hook in bio submission path to set the bio's IO
priority. Secondly, the rqos .track hook gets actually called too late
for blk-ioprio purposes and introducing a special rqos hook just for
blk-ioprio looks even weirder.
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220623074840.5960-7-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
__blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue() disables preemption to get a stable
current CPU number and then invokes __blk_mq_run_hw_queue() if the CPU
number is part the mask.
__blk_mq_run_hw_queue() acquires a spin_lock_t which is a sleeping lock
on PREEMPT_RT and can't be acquired with disabled preemption.
It is not required for correctness to invoke __blk_mq_run_hw_queue() on
a CPU matching hctx->cpumask. Both (async and direct requests) can run
on a CPU not matching hctx->cpumask.
The CPU mask without disabling preemption and invoking
__blk_mq_run_hw_queue().
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YrLSEiNvagKJaDs5@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since the introduction of blk_mq_get_hctx_type() the operation type in
the second argument of blk_mq_get_hctx_type() matters. The introduction
of blk_mq_get_hctx_type() caused blk_mq_get_sq_hctx() to select a
hardware queue of type HCTX_TYPE_READ instead of HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT.
Switch to hardware queue type HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT since HCTX_TYPE_READ
should only be used for read requests.
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220615225549.1054905-4-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If rq_qos_throttle() ends up blocking, then we will have invalidated and
flushed our current plug. Since blk_mq_get_cached_request() hasn't
popped the cached request off the plug list just yet, we end holding a
pointer to a request that is no longer valid. This insta-crashes with
rq->mq_hctx being NULL in the validity checks just after.
Pop the request off the cached list before doing rq_qos_throttle() to
avoid using a potentially stale request.
Fixes: 0a5aa8d161 ("block: fix blk_mq_attempt_bio_merge and rq_qos_throttle protection")
Reported-by: Dylan Yudaken <dylany@fb.com>
Tested-by: Dylan Yudaken <dylany@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
commit 364b61818f ("blk-mq: clearing flush request reference in
tags->rqs[]") is added to clear the to-be-free flush request from
tags->rqs[] for avoiding use-after-free on the flush rq.
Yu Kuai reported that blk_mq_clear_flush_rq_mapping() slows down boot time
by ~8s because running scsi probe which may create and remove lots of
unpresent LUNs on megaraid-sas which uses BLK_MQ_F_TAG_HCTX_SHARED and
each request queue has lots of hw queues.
Improve the situation by not running blk_mq_clear_flush_rq_mapping if
disk isn't added when there can't be any flush request issued.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reported-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220616014401.817001-4-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
q->elevator is referred in blk_mq_has_sqsched() without any protection,
no .q_usage_counter is held, no queue srcu and rcu read lock is held,
so potential use-after-free may be triggered.
Fix the issue by adding one queue flag for checking if the elevator
uses single queue style dispatch. Meantime the elevator feature flag
of ELEVATOR_F_MQ_AWARE isn't needed any more.
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220616014401.817001-3-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
elevator can be tore down by sysfs switch interface or disk release, so
hold ->sysfs_lock before referring to q->elevator, then potential
use-after-free can be avoided.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220616014401.817001-2-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch prevents that test nvme/004 triggers the following:
UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in block/blk-mq.h:135:9
index 512 is out of range for type 'long unsigned int [512]'
Call Trace:
show_stack+0x52/0x58
dump_stack_lvl+0x49/0x5e
dump_stack+0x10/0x12
ubsan_epilogue+0x9/0x3b
__ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds.cold+0x44/0x49
blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx+0x304/0x310
__nvme_submit_sync_cmd+0x70/0x200 [nvme_core]
nvmf_connect_io_queue+0x23e/0x2a0 [nvme_fabrics]
nvme_loop_connect_io_queues+0x8d/0xb0 [nvme_loop]
nvme_loop_create_ctrl+0x58e/0x7d0 [nvme_loop]
nvmf_create_ctrl+0x1d7/0x4d0 [nvme_fabrics]
nvmf_dev_write+0xae/0x111 [nvme_fabrics]
vfs_write+0x144/0x560
ksys_write+0xb7/0x140
__x64_sys_write+0x42/0x50
do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Fixes: 20e4d81393 ("blk-mq: simplify queue mapping & schedule with each possisble CPU")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220615210004.1031820-1-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-5.19/block-exec-2022-06-02' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block request execute cleanups from Jens Axboe:
"This change was advertised in the initial core block pull request, but
didn't actually make that branch as we deferred it to a post-merge
pull request to avoid a bunch of cross branch issues.
This series cleans up the block execute path quite nicely"
* tag 'for-5.19/block-exec-2022-06-02' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
blk-mq: remove the done argument to blk_execute_rq_nowait
blk-mq: avoid a mess of casts for blk_end_sync_rq
blk-mq: remove __blk_execute_rq_nowait
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Merge tag 'for-5.19/block-2022-06-02' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"Just a collection of fixes that have been queued up since the initial
merge window pull request, the majority of which are targeted for
stable as well.
One bio_set fix that fixes an issue with the dm adoption of cached bio
structs that got introduced in this merge window"
* tag 'for-5.19/block-2022-06-02' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
block: Fix potential deadlock in blk_ia_range_sysfs_show()
block: fix bio_clone_blkg_association() to associate with proper blkcg_gq
block: remove useless BUG_ON() in blk_mq_put_tag()
blk-mq: do not update io_ticks with passthrough requests
block: make bioset_exit() fully resilient against being called twice
block: use bio_queue_enter instead of blk_queue_enter in bio_poll
block: document BLK_STS_AGAIN usage
block: take destination bvec offsets into account in bio_copy_data_iter
blk-iolatency: Fix inflight count imbalances and IO hangs on offline
blk-mq: don't touch ->tagset in blk_mq_get_sq_hctx
Flush or passthrough requests are not accounted as normal IO in completion.
To reflect iostat for slow IO, io_ticks is updated when stat show called
based on inflight numbers.
It may cause inconsistent io_ticks calculation result.
So do not account non-passthrough request when check inflight.
Fixes: 86d7331299 ("block: update io_ticks when io hang")
Signed-off-by: Haisu Wang <haisuwang@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: samuelliao <samuelliao@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220530064059.1120058-1-haisuwang@tencent.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Let the caller set it together with the end_io_data instead of passing
a pointless argument. Note the the target code did in fact already
set it and then just overrode it again by calling blk_execute_rq_nowait.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220524121530.943123-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Instead of trying to cast a __bitwise 32-bit integer to a larger integer
and then a pointer, just allow a struct with the blk_status_t and the
completion on stack and set the end_io_data to that. Use the
opportunity to move the code to where it belongs and drop rather
confusing comments.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220524121530.943123-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We don't want to plug for synchronous execution that where we immediately
wait for the request. Once that is done not a whole lot of code is
shared, so just remove __blk_execute_rq_nowait.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220524121530.943123-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-5.19/block-2022-05-22' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
"Here are the core block changes for 5.19. This contains:
- blk-throttle accounting fix (Laibin)
- Series removing redundant assignments (Michal)
- Expose bio cache via the bio_set, so that DM can use it (Mike)
- Finish off the bio allocation interface cleanups by dealing with
the weirdest member of the family. bio_kmalloc combines a kmalloc
for the bio and bio_vecs with a hidden bio_init call and magic
cleanup semantics (Christoph)
- Clean up the block layer API so that APIs consumed by file systems
are (almost) only struct block_device based, so that file systems
don't have to poke into block layer internals like the
request_queue (Christoph)
- Clean up the blk_execute_rq* API (Christoph)
- Clean up various lose end in the blk-cgroup code to make it easier
to follow in preparation of reworking the blkcg assignment for bios
(Christoph)
- Fix use-after-free issues in BFQ when processes with merged queues
get moved to different cgroups (Jan)
- BFQ fixes (Jan)
- Various fixes and cleanups (Bart, Chengming, Fanjun, Julia, Ming,
Wolfgang, me)"
* tag 'for-5.19/block-2022-05-22' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (83 commits)
blk-mq: fix typo in comment
bfq: Remove bfq_requeue_request_body()
bfq: Remove superfluous conversion from RQ_BIC()
bfq: Allow current waker to defend against a tentative one
bfq: Relax waker detection for shared queues
blk-cgroup: delete rcu_read_lock_held() WARN_ON_ONCE()
blk-throttle: Set BIO_THROTTLED when bio has been throttled
blk-cgroup: Remove unnecessary rcu_read_lock/unlock()
blk-cgroup: always terminate io.stat lines
block, bfq: make bfq_has_work() more accurate
block, bfq: protect 'bfqd->queued' by 'bfqd->lock'
block: cleanup the VM accounting in submit_bio
block: Fix the bio.bi_opf comment
block: reorder the REQ_ flags
blk-iocost: combine local_stat and desc_stat to stat
block: improve the error message from bio_check_eod
block: allow passing a NULL bdev to bio_alloc_clone/bio_init_clone
block: remove superfluous calls to blkcg_bio_issue_init
kthread: unexport kthread_blkcg
blk-cgroup: cleanup blkcg_maybe_throttle_current
...
blk_mq_run_hw_queues() could be run when there isn't queued request and
after queue is cleaned up, at that time tagset is freed, because tagset
lifetime is covered by driver, and often freed after blk_cleanup_queue()
returns.
So don't touch ->tagset for figuring out current default hctx by the mapping
built in request queue, so use-after-free on tagset can be avoided. Meantime
this way should be fast than retrieving mapping from tagset.
Cc: "yukuai (C)" <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Fixes: b6e68ee825 ("blk-mq: Improve performance of non-mq IO schedulers with multiple HW queues")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220522122350.743103-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
First we can't add request into plug list in blk_mq_request_bypass_insert
which may be called when flushing plug list, so nested plug is caused.
Second if polled passthrough request is inserted via blk_execute_rq(),
it can't be added to plug list too since io polling needs the request
to be issued to driver.
Fixes the two by moving plugging into blk_execute_rq_no_wait().
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Fixes: 1c2d2fff6d ("block: wire-up support for passthrough plugging")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220512140010.1458645-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
