36733 commits

Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Linus Torvalds	c7d1022326	Networking fixes for 5.14-rc4, including fixes from bpf, can, WiFi (mac80211) ... and netfilter trees. Current release - regressions: - mac80211: fix starting aggregation sessions on mesh interfaces Current release - new code bugs: - sctp: send pmtu probe only if packet loss in Search Complete state - bnxt_en: add missing periodic PHC overflow check - devlink: fix phys_port_name of virtual port and merge error - hns3: change the method of obtaining default ptp cycle - can: mcba_usb_start(): add missing urb->transfer_dma initialization Previous releases - regressions: - set true network header for ECN decapsulation - mlx5e: RX, avoid possible data corruption w/ relaxed ordering and LRO - phy: re-add check for PHY_BRCM_DIS_TXCRXC_NOENRGY on the BCM54811 PHY - sctp: fix return value check in __sctp_rcv_asconf_lookup Previous releases - always broken: - bpf: - more spectre corner case fixes, introduce a BPF nospec instruction for mitigating Spectre v4 - fix OOB read when printing XDP link fdinfo - sockmap: fix cleanup related races - mac80211: fix enabling 4-address mode on a sta vif after assoc - can: - raw: raw_setsockopt(): fix raw_rcv panic for sock UAF - j1939: j1939_session_deactivate(): clarify lifetime of session object, avoid UAF - fix number of identical memory leaks in USB drivers - tipc: - do not blindly write skb_shinfo frags when doing decryption - fix sleeping in tipc accept routine Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIzBAABCAAdFiEE6jPA+I1ugmIBA4hXMUZtbf5SIrsFAmEEWm8ACgkQMUZtbf5S Irv84A//V/nn9VRdpDpmodwBWVEc9SA00M/nmziRBLwRyG+fRMtnePY4Ha40TPbh LL6orth08hZKOjVmMc6Ea4EjZbV5E3iAKtAnaX6wi1HpEXVxKtFYnWxu9ydwTEd9 An1fltDtWYkNi3kiq7il+Tp1/yZAQ+NYv5zQZCWJ47kkN3jkjULdAEBqODA2A6Ul 0PQgS1rKzXukE19PlXDuaNuEekhTiEfaTwzHjdBJZkj1toGJGfHsvdQ/YJjixzB9 44SjE4PfxIaMWP0BVaD6hwzaVQhaZETXhZZufdIDdQd7sDbmd6CPODX6mXfLEq4u JaWylgobsK+5ScHE6siVI+ZlW7stq9l1Ynm10ADiwsZVzKEoP745484aEFOLO6Z+ Ln/IqDQCP/yJQmnl2i0+TfqVDh6BKYoIfUUK/+nzHw4Otycy0m3kj4P+74aYfjOv Q+cUgbXUemcrpq6wGUK+zK0NyNHVILvdPDnHPMMypwqPk18y5ZmFvaJAVUPSavD9 N7t9LoLyGwK3i/Ir4l+JJZ1KgAv1+TbmyNBWvY1Yk/r/vHU3nBPIv26s7YarNAwD 094vJEJ0+mqO4h+Xj1Nc7HEBFi46JfpN2L8uYoM7gpwziIRMdmpXVLmpEk43WmFi UMwWJWqabPEXaozC2UFcFLSk+jS7DiD+G5eG+Fd5HecmKzd7RI0= =sKPI -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'net-5.14-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski: "Networking fixes for 5.14-rc4, including fixes from bpf, can, WiFi (mac80211) and netfilter trees. Current release - regressions: - mac80211: fix starting aggregation sessions on mesh interfaces Current release - new code bugs: - sctp: send pmtu probe only if packet loss in Search Complete state - bnxt_en: add missing periodic PHC overflow check - devlink: fix phys_port_name of virtual port and merge error - hns3: change the method of obtaining default ptp cycle - can: mcba_usb_start(): add missing urb->transfer_dma initialization Previous releases - regressions: - set true network header for ECN decapsulation - mlx5e: RX, avoid possible data corruption w/ relaxed ordering and LRO - phy: re-add check for PHY_BRCM_DIS_TXCRXC_NOENRGY on the BCM54811 PHY - sctp: fix return value check in __sctp_rcv_asconf_lookup Previous releases - always broken: - bpf: - more spectre corner case fixes, introduce a BPF nospec instruction for mitigating Spectre v4 - fix OOB read when printing XDP link fdinfo - sockmap: fix cleanup related races - mac80211: fix enabling 4-address mode on a sta vif after assoc - can: - raw: raw_setsockopt(): fix raw_rcv panic for sock UAF - j1939: j1939_session_deactivate(): clarify lifetime of session object, avoid UAF - fix number of identical memory leaks in USB drivers - tipc: - do not blindly write skb_shinfo frags when doing decryption - fix sleeping in tipc accept routine" * tag 'net-5.14-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (91 commits) gve: Update MAINTAINERS list can: esd_usb2: fix memory leak can: ems_usb: fix memory leak can: usb_8dev: fix memory leak can: mcba_usb_start(): add missing urb->transfer_dma initialization can: hi311x: fix a signedness bug in hi3110_cmd() MAINTAINERS: add Yasushi SHOJI as reviewer for the Microchip CAN BUS Analyzer Tool driver bpf: Fix leakage due to insufficient speculative store bypass mitigation bpf: Introduce BPF nospec instruction for mitigating Spectre v4 sis900: Fix missing pci_disable_device() in probe and remove net: let flow have same hash in two directions nfc: nfcsim: fix use after free during module unload tulip: windbond-840: Fix missing pci_disable_device() in probe and remove sctp: fix return value check in __sctp_rcv_asconf_lookup nfc: s3fwrn5: fix undefined parameter values in dev_err() net/mlx5: Fix mlx5_vport_tbl_attr chain from u16 to u32 net/mlx5e: Fix nullptr in mlx5e_hairpin_get_mdev() net/mlx5: Unload device upon firmware fatal error net/mlx5e: Fix page allocation failure for ptp-RQ over SF net/mlx5e: Fix page allocation failure for trap-RQ over SF ...	2021-07-30 16:01:36 -07:00
David S. Miller	fc16a5322e	Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf ... Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf 2021-07-29 The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree. We've added 9 non-merge commits during the last 14 day(s) which contain a total of 20 files changed, 446 insertions(+), 138 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Fix UBSAN out-of-bounds splat for showing XDP link fdinfo, from Lorenz Bauer. 2) Fix insufficient Spectre v4 mitigation in BPF runtime, from Daniel Borkmann, Piotr Krysiuk and Benedict Schlueter. 3) Batch of fixes for BPF sockmap found under stress testing, from John Fastabend. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>	2021-07-29 00:53:32 +01:00
Daniel Borkmann	2039f26f3a	bpf: Fix leakage due to insufficient speculative store bypass mitigation ... Spectre v4 gadgets make use of memory disambiguation, which is a set of techniques that execute memory access instructions, that is, loads and stores, out of program order; Intel's optimization manual, section 2.4.4.5: A load instruction micro-op may depend on a preceding store. Many microarchitectures block loads until all preceding store addresses are known. The memory disambiguator predicts which loads will not depend on any previous stores. When the disambiguator predicts that a load does not have such a dependency, the load takes its data from the L1 data cache. Eventually, the prediction is verified. If an actual conflict is detected, the load and all succeeding instructions are re-executed. af86ca4e30 ("bpf: Prevent memory disambiguation attack") tried to mitigate this attack by sanitizing the memory locations through preemptive "fast" (low latency) stores of zero prior to the actual "slow" (high latency) store of a pointer value such that upon dependency misprediction the CPU then speculatively executes the load of the pointer value and retrieves the zero value instead of the attacker controlled scalar value previously stored at that location, meaning, subsequent access in the speculative domain is then redirected to the "zero page". The sanitized preemptive store of zero prior to the actual "slow" store is done through a simple ST instruction based on r10 (frame pointer) with relative offset to the stack location that the verifier has been tracking on the original used register for STX, which does not have to be r10. Thus, there are no memory dependencies for this store, since it's only using r10 and immediate constant of zero; hence af86ca4e30 /assumed/ a low latency operation. However, a recent attack demonstrated that this mitigation is not sufficient since the preemptive store of zero could also be turned into a "slow" store and is thus bypassed as well: [...] // r2 = oob address (e.g. scalar) // r7 = pointer to map value 31: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r2 // r9 will remain "fast" register, r10 will become "slow" register below 32: (bf) r9 = r10 // JIT maps BPF reg to x86 reg: // r9 -> r15 (callee saved) // r10 -> rbp // train store forward prediction to break dependency link between both r9 // and r10 by evicting them from the predictor's LRU table. 33: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +24576) 34: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29696) = r0 35: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +24580) 36: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29700) = r0 37: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +24584) 38: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29704) = r0 39: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +24588) 40: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29708) = r0 [...] 543: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +25596) 544: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +30716) = r0 // prepare call to bpf_ringbuf_output() helper. the latter will cause rbp // to spill to stack memory while r13/r14/r15 (all callee saved regs) remain // in hardware registers. rbp becomes slow due to push/pop latency. below is // disasm of bpf_ringbuf_output() helper for better visual context: // // ffffffff8117ee20: 41 54 push r12 // ffffffff8117ee22: 55 push rbp // ffffffff8117ee23: 53 push rbx // ffffffff8117ee24: 48 f7 c1 fc ff ff ff test rcx,0xfffffffffffffffc // ffffffff8117ee2b: 0f 85 af 00 00 00 jne ffffffff8117eee0 <-- jump taken // [...] // ffffffff8117eee0: 49 c7 c4 ea ff ff ff mov r12,0xffffffffffffffea // ffffffff8117eee7: 5b pop rbx // ffffffff8117eee8: 5d pop rbp // ffffffff8117eee9: 4c 89 e0 mov rax,r12 // ffffffff8117eeec: 41 5c pop r12 // ffffffff8117eeee: c3 ret 545: (18) r1 = map[id:4] 547: (bf) r2 = r7 548: (b7) r3 = 0 549: (b7) r4 = 4 550: (85) call bpf_ringbuf_output#194288 // instruction 551 inserted by verifier \ 551: (7a) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = 0 | /both/ are now slow stores here // storing map value pointer r7 at fp-16 | since value of r10 is "slow". 552: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r7 / // following "fast" read to the same memory location, but due to dependency // misprediction it will speculatively execute before insn 551/552 completes. 553: (79) r2 = *(u64 *)(r9 -16) // in speculative domain contains attacker controlled r2. in non-speculative // domain this contains r7, and thus accesses r7 +0 below. 554: (71) r3 = *(u8 *)(r2 +0) // leak r3 As can be seen, the current speculative store bypass mitigation which the verifier inserts at line 551 is insufficient since /both/, the write of the zero sanitation as well as the map value pointer are a high latency instruction due to prior memory access via push/pop of r10 (rbp) in contrast to the low latency read in line 553 as r9 (r15) which stays in hardware registers. Thus, architecturally, fp-16 is r7, however, microarchitecturally, fp-16 can still be r2. Initial thoughts to address this issue was to track spilled pointer loads from stack and enforce their load via LDX through r10 as well so that /both/ the preemptive store of zero /as well as/ the load use the /same/ register such that a dependency is created between the store and load. However, this option is not sufficient either since it can be bypassed as well under speculation. An updated attack with pointer spill/fills now _all_ based on r10 would look as follows: [...] // r2 = oob address (e.g. scalar) // r7 = pointer to map value [...] // longer store forward prediction training sequence than before. 2062: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +25588) 2063: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +30708) = r0 2064: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +25592) 2065: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +30712) = r0 2066: (61) r0 = *(u32 *)(r7 +25596) 2067: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +30716) = r0 // store the speculative load address (scalar) this time after the store // forward prediction training. 2068: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r2 // preoccupy the CPU store port by running sequence of dummy stores. 2069: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29696) = r0 2070: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29700) = r0 2071: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29704) = r0 2072: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29708) = r0 2073: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29712) = r0 2074: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29716) = r0 2075: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29720) = r0 2076: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29724) = r0 2077: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29728) = r0 2078: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29732) = r0 2079: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29736) = r0 2080: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29740) = r0 2081: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29744) = r0 2082: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29748) = r0 2083: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29752) = r0 2084: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29756) = r0 2085: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29760) = r0 2086: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29764) = r0 2087: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29768) = r0 2088: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29772) = r0 2089: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29776) = r0 2090: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29780) = r0 2091: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29784) = r0 2092: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29788) = r0 2093: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29792) = r0 2094: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29796) = r0 2095: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29800) = r0 2096: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29804) = r0 2097: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29808) = r0 2098: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29812) = r0 // overwrite scalar with dummy pointer; same as before, also including the // sanitation store with 0 from the current mitigation by the verifier. 2099: (7a) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = 0 | /both/ are now slow stores here 2100: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r7 | since store unit is still busy. // load from stack intended to bypass stores. 2101: (79) r2 = *(u64 *)(r10 -16) 2102: (71) r3 = *(u8 *)(r2 +0) // leak r3 [...] Looking at the CPU microarchitecture, the scheduler might issue loads (such as seen in line 2101) before stores (line 2099,2100) because the load execution units become available while the store execution unit is still busy with the sequence of dummy stores (line 2069-2098). And so the load may use the prior stored scalar from r2 at address r10 -16 for speculation. The updated attack may work less reliable on CPU microarchitectures where loads and stores share execution resources. This concludes that the sanitizing with zero stores from af86ca4e30 ("bpf: Prevent memory disambiguation attack") is insufficient. Moreover, the detection of stack reuse from af86ca4e30 where previously data (STACK_MISC) has been written to a given stack slot where a pointer value is now to be stored does not have sufficient coverage as precondition for the mitigation either; for several reasons outlined as follows: 1) Stack content from prior program runs could still be preserved and is therefore not "random", best example is to split a speculative store bypass attack between tail calls, program A would prepare and store the oob address at a given stack slot and then tail call into program B which does the "slow" store of a pointer to the stack with subsequent "fast" read. From program B PoV such stack slot type is STACK_INVALID, and therefore also must be subject to mitigation. 2) The STACK_SPILL must not be coupled to register_is_const(&stack->spilled_ptr) condition, for example, the previous content of that memory location could also be a pointer to map or map value. Without the fix, a speculative store bypass is not mitigated in such precondition and can then lead to a type confusion in the speculative domain leaking kernel memory near these pointer types. While brainstorming on various alternative mitigation possibilities, we also stumbled upon a retrospective from Chrome developers [0]: [...] For variant 4, we implemented a mitigation to zero the unused memory of the heap prior to allocation, which cost about 1% when done concurrently and 4% for scavenging. Variant 4 defeats everything we could think of. We explored more mitigations for variant 4 but the threat proved to be more pervasive and dangerous than we anticipated. For example, stack slots used by the register allocator in the optimizing compiler could be subject to type confusion, leading to pointer crafting. Mitigating type confusion for stack slots alone would have required a complete redesign of the backend of the optimizing compiler, perhaps man years of work, without a guarantee of completeness. [...] From BPF side, the problem space is reduced, however, options are rather limited. One idea that has been explored was to xor-obfuscate pointer spills to the BPF stack: [...] // preoccupy the CPU store port by running sequence of dummy stores. [...] 2106: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29796) = r0 2107: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29800) = r0 2108: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29804) = r0 2109: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29808) = r0 2110: (63) *(u32 *)(r7 +29812) = r0 // overwrite scalar with dummy pointer; xored with random 'secret' value // of 943576462 before store ... 2111: (b4) w11 = 943576462 2112: (af) r11 ^= r7 2113: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r11 2114: (79) r11 = *(u64 *)(r10 -16) 2115: (b4) w2 = 943576462 2116: (af) r2 ^= r11 // ... and restored with the same 'secret' value with the help of AX reg. 2117: (71) r3 = *(u8 *)(r2 +0) [...] While the above would not prevent speculation, it would make data leakage infeasible by directing it to random locations. In order to be effective and prevent type confusion under speculation, such random secret would have to be regenerated for each store. The additional complexity involved for a tracking mechanism that prevents jumps such that restoring spilled pointers would not get corrupted is not worth the gain for unprivileged. Hence, the fix in here eventually opted for emitting a non-public BPF_ST | BPF_NOSPEC instruction which the x86 JIT translates into a lfence opcode. Inserting the latter in between the store and load instruction is one of the mitigations options [1]. The x86 instruction manual notes: [...] An LFENCE that follows an instruction that stores to memory might complete before the data being stored have become globally visible. [...] The latter meaning that the preceding store instruction finished execution and the store is at minimum guaranteed to be in the CPU's store queue, but it's not guaranteed to be in that CPU's L1 cache at that point (globally visible). The latter would only be guaranteed via sfence. So the load which is guaranteed to execute after the lfence for that local CPU would have to rely on store-to-load forwarding. [2], in section 2.3 on store buffers says: [...] For every store operation that is added to the ROB, an entry is allocated in the store buffer. This entry requires both the virtual and physical address of the target. Only if there is no free entry in the store buffer, the frontend stalls until there is an empty slot available in the store buffer again. Otherwise, the CPU can immediately continue adding subsequent instructions to the ROB and execute them out of order. On Intel CPUs, the store buffer has up to 56 entries. [...] One small upside on the fix is that it lifts constraints from af86ca4e30 where the sanitize_stack_off relative to r10 must be the same when coming from different paths. The BPF_ST | BPF_NOSPEC gets emitted after a BPF_STX or BPF_ST instruction. This happens either when we store a pointer or data value to the BPF stack for the first time, or upon later pointer spills. The former needs to be enforced since otherwise stale stack data could be leaked under speculation as outlined earlier. For non-x86 JITs the BPF_ST | BPF_NOSPEC mapping is currently optimized away, but others could emit a speculation barrier as well if necessary. For real-world unprivileged programs e.g. generated by LLVM, pointer spill/fill is only generated upon register pressure and LLVM only tries to do that for pointers which are not used often. The program main impact will be the initial BPF_ST | BPF_NOSPEC sanitation for the STACK_INVALID case when the first write to a stack slot occurs e.g. upon map lookup. In future we might refine ways to mitigate the latter cost. [0] https://arxiv.org/pdf/1902.05178.pdf [1] https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2018/05/21/analysis-and-mitigation-of-speculative-store-bypass-cve-2018-3639/ [2] https://arxiv.org/pdf/1905.05725.pdf Fixes: af86ca4e30 ("bpf: Prevent memory disambiguation attack") Fixes: f7cf25b202 ("bpf: track spill/fill of constants") Co-developed-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Benedict Schlueter <benedict.schlueter@rub.de> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Benedict Schlueter <benedict.schlueter@rub.de> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>	2021-07-29 00:27:52 +02:00
Daniel Borkmann	f5e81d1117	bpf: Introduce BPF nospec instruction for mitigating Spectre v4 ... In case of JITs, each of the JIT backends compiles the BPF nospec instruction /either/ to a machine instruction which emits a speculation barrier /or/ to /no/ machine instruction in case the underlying architecture is not affected by Speculative Store Bypass or has different mitigations in place already. This covers both x86 and (implicitly) arm64: In case of x86, we use 'lfence' instruction for mitigation. In case of arm64, we rely on the firmware mitigation as controlled via the ssbd kernel parameter. Whenever the mitigation is enabled, it works for all of the kernel code with no need to provide any additional instructions here (hence only comment in arm64 JIT). Other archs can follow as needed. The BPF nospec instruction is specifically targeting Spectre v4 since i) we don't use a serialization barrier for the Spectre v1 case, and ii) mitigation instructions for v1 and v4 might be different on some archs. The BPF nospec is required for a future commit, where the BPF verifier does annotate intermediate BPF programs with speculation barriers. Co-developed-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Benedict Schlueter <benedict.schlueter@rub.de> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Piotr Krysiuk <piotras@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Benedict Schlueter <benedict.schlueter@rub.de> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>	2021-07-29 00:20:56 +02:00
Linus Torvalds	51bbe7ebac	Merge branch 'for-5.14-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup ... Pull cgroup fix from Tejun Heo: "Fix leak of filesystem context root which is triggered by LTP. Not too likely to be a problem in non-testing environments" * 'for-5.14-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: cgroup1: fix leaked context root causing sporadic NULL deref in LTP	2021-07-27 14:02:57 -07:00
Linus Torvalds	82d712f6d1	Merge branch 'for-5.14-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq ... Pull workqueue fix from Tejun Heo: "Fix a use-after-free in allocation failure handling path" * 'for-5.14-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq: workqueue: fix UAF in pwq_unbound_release_workfn()	2021-07-27 13:55:30 -07:00
Linus Torvalds	a1833a5403	smpboot: fix duplicate and misplaced inlining directive ... gcc doesn't care, but clang quite reasonably pointed out that the recent commit e9ba16e68c ("smpboot: Mark idle_init() as __always_inlined to work around aggressive compiler un-inlining") did some really odd things: kernel/smpboot.c:50:20: warning: duplicate 'inline' declaration specifier [-Wduplicate-decl-specifier] static inline void __always_inline idle_init(unsigned int cpu) ^ which not only has that duplicate inlining specifier, but the new __always_inline was put in the wrong place of the function definition. We put the storage class specifiers (ie things like "static" and "extern") first, and the type information after that. And while the compiler may not care, we put the inline specifier before the types. So it should be just static __always_inline void idle_init(unsigned int cpu) instead. Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>	2021-07-25 11:06:37 -07:00
Linus Torvalds	12e9bd168c	A samll set of timer related fixes: ... - Plug a race between rearm and process tick in the posix CPU timers code - Make the optimization to avoid recalculation of the next timer interrupt work correctly when there are no timers pending. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQJHBAABCgAxFiEEQp8+kY+LLUocC4bMphj1TA10mKEFAmD9LLUTHHRnbHhAbGlu dXRyb25peC5kZQAKCRCmGPVMDXSYocqMD/9ciaE5J4gbsamavrPfMaQNo3c3mom1 3xoskHFKiz9fnYL/f3yNQ2OjXl+lxV0VLSwjJnc1TfhQM5g+X7uI4P/sCZzHtEmP F3jTCUX99DSlTEB4Fc3ssr/hZPQab9nXearek9eAEpLKQDe1U1q2p314Mr4dA+Kj awJUuOlkLt+NwRCajuZK6Ur0D1Zte56C/Nl3PeppgJY1U5tLCKTE8ZmRbdLo11zM BEMFL95on1a/wKzTkuYqhfSQn4JWZo4lLP9jVHueF2nbPbOGdC9VwvegRMtRKG/k 0I8n7mcXvzi9pDP08o96rzjdZ9KBpG2hLkL0PgCDjrXwlOBH7tDkOBajJ+x5AgAf 71Zi/XOfjaHbkm37uLTTeerG2pKilds7ukjnQ3VS3t/XfPw6Nr6r9ig5AyBxpnjk 8Shw8kfEOApLEnmYwKAXHCewjxppp9pDsR4J7sYIfiYoDZRfF56Xyr/pKa8cpZge 9ByK8Pul4J9RhTOgIgJNMBb78gmFxsKi5CMt6kj8O89omc4pIUVpEK0z3kWmbjrd m1mtcO2kS/ry+7TgAjkxHcrcm/QX+y/2SrvvLoqVLAJQfIrffsiGGehaIXS8rAKg jlCd3s0NET6yULyQwI7qUdS+ZgtYSQKfIkU38VVcXaplUOABWcCwNXRh0rk6+gBs +HK8UxQnAYRGrw== =Q6oh -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'timers-urgent-2021-07-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "A small set of timer related fixes: - Plug a race between rearm and process tick in the posix CPU timers code - Make the optimization to avoid recalculation of the next timer interrupt work correctly when there are no timers pending" * tag 'timers-urgent-2021-07-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: timers: Fix get_next_timer_interrupt() with no timers pending posix-cpu-timers: Fix rearm racing against process tick	2021-07-25 10:27:44 -07:00
Linus Torvalds	9041a4d2ee	A single update for the boot code to prevent aggressive un-inlining which ... causes a section mismatch. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQJHBAABCgAxFiEEQp8+kY+LLUocC4bMphj1TA10mKEFAmD9KsYTHHRnbHhAbGlu dXRyb25peC5kZQAKCRCmGPVMDXSYof1HEACfpcjQbezuNjuoSYQNpAz9jz/W63iH FXTBAiC8IVzloRgNjlbVAVGgJlYFgbgkke2ulNwsRIwwVhhyDYDPio88U498LdB5 bQdw/jsylHY+5ipvGCxf2uvMI8xIk6Gj3bbgIsVxBqpCTaJOsFE8E69UUVZjxPMB kpHQ2GzCLe0FxXC7reFoIIPhY9U1cYXNHUso4w2um6enr10uEwMouXOGkhNAboOl bmi97wWd/wgfSJNUGrsGpK+f4yTAhfdXvPv79t0Dzbg7KqTxFdU2dmrHQYinuw96 YTZLW32o5JJzW/AjPcDTTixXStbwtrAS6GPqoAL65n2rvwit64SYfhPjJAie3+Ly eHzNUyZX6+zczfe7zj8nXiutMc/KI5aRcwf1S2PCMefi1IoJuVOdbe9Pgj/iFtCt GRGSZ+gob7R4Onvs2Yaw8iS32KjetmGTN7V9BuPTIgPgZ9UjQvB9pnDWcICJnT9U 6HLvKBhVBfDVOSe2YDNEIMFVJdacb0EKegyLXU0S/E0CUPitXM9TivazRrSprEiJ nZxH5sM+9rFtpHWA6lxKYmRP5e0BoMCZ6kerHmOMNa6dW4ha6D3J1KUJPYgJ4YH0 wQ9dF4ppHgBGsBtkZ7YVwXHkNnKJnr8GN8Xcf6CUFh1Yu61QMDCDyGR8cEVFc8Ai TtZDCYJLBBA5bA== =t8VJ -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'core-urgent-2021-07-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull core fix from Thomas Gleixner: "A single update for the boot code to prevent aggressive un-inlining which causes a section mismatch" * tag 'core-urgent-2021-07-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: smpboot: Mark idle_init() as __always_inlined to work around aggressive compiler un-inlining	2021-07-25 09:52:48 -07:00
Linus Torvalds	04ca88d056	dma-mapping fix for Lonux 5.14 ... - handle vmalloc addresses in dma_common_{mmap,get_sgtable} (Roman Skakun) -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQI/BAABCgApFiEEgdbnc3r/njty3Iq9D55TZVIEUYMFAmD8/l8LHGhjaEBsc3Qu ZGUACgkQD55TZVIEUYNBzhAAuj1XSAfWr+me5bnSX2uxDJuD4aW7fPpmRo2VxePT uvAL5IY76urO68vnQgPsL5h1fJEsPpaUbztb4FtLb/xEKy22IOtWq5xV4igSzqMd 1c1FBCsaNXrVUtEfpZinQW5kXi82X0L1AI+52gnN847D/ZH8crPKkBajMUk2bQ+v tqR9OxQoHfRmRB3ACWSgo0RifA0131lnWCxtc/lhbZV4XvajKzZn95mx0M3kG20K AtTEhIDYJNkPB4rbHn0HbkG6MG8tnNHAoOhPrfySUlZnrb/WM6el/9FlBf1Hks/u g8MZuZM7ChRLLDGkQtRUDiFwCmQm7TPkj9N9OQ6pyr0sO6P0o2L0Ligv4jiaX2Qg O84/VIskJSY/tix3aLCOrqRIAK8JK1H6sShraDBpLRki0SJo7wtrml1SIYCmG2kV WsYgVqYWvXP+Z0imck9UFmA/LEgbMk3y3k8op8wxSUe3fRRuAHYW14Nsko7nLUoI NKyXw1/kcvqHfo2Bwg4BQFpjddLKGIDcBGulY8+1WyxdmckkKyWV7HL7TG+wIc1n TJc7LedsG4fEUdUuPpjzQNGT6IQQWlwn40bVnFH1hU5n9dQeiv9s73+rAENnWlCB SFtRbDd9i1l2D9qpyEQehLvEchKYOi2AeplDPO5AWum5vo9/LmuoiUgXLxHb1UO9 Qsg= =i9u8 -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'dma-mapping-5.14-1' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping Pull dma-mapping fix from Christoph Hellwig: - handle vmalloc addresses in dma_common_{mmap,get_sgtable} (Roman Skakun) * tag 'dma-mapping-5.14-1' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: dma-mapping: handle vmalloc addresses in dma_common_{mmap,get_sgtable}	2021-07-25 09:46:17 -07:00
Linus Torvalds	05daae0fb0	Tracing fixes for 5.14-rc2: ... - Fix deadloop in ring buffer because of using stale "read" variable - Fix synthetic event use of field_pos as boolean and not an index - Fixed histogram special var "cpu" overriding event fields called "cpu" - Cleaned up error prone logic in alloc_synth_event() - Removed call to synchronize_rcu_tasks_rude() when not needed - Removed redundant initialization of a local variable "ret" - Fixed kernel crash when updating tracepoint callbacks of different priorities. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iIoEABYIADIWIQRRSw7ePDh/lE+zeZMp5XQQmuv6qgUCYPrGTxQccm9zdGVkdEBn b29kbWlzLm9yZwAKCRAp5XQQmuv6qusoAQDZkMo/vBFZgNGcL8GNCFpOF9HcV7QI JtBU+UG5GY2LagD/SEFEoG1o9UwKnIaBwr7qxGvrPgg8jKWtK/HEVFU94wk= =EVfM -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'trace-v5.14-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt: - Fix deadloop in ring buffer because of using stale "read" variable - Fix synthetic event use of field_pos as boolean and not an index - Fixed histogram special var "cpu" overriding event fields called "cpu" - Cleaned up error prone logic in alloc_synth_event() - Removed call to synchronize_rcu_tasks_rude() when not needed - Removed redundant initialization of a local variable "ret" - Fixed kernel crash when updating tracepoint callbacks of different priorities. * tag 'trace-v5.14-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: tracepoints: Update static_call before tp_funcs when adding a tracepoint ftrace: Remove redundant initialization of variable ret ftrace: Avoid synchronize_rcu_tasks_rude() call when not necessary tracing: Clean up alloc_synth_event() tracing/histogram: Rename "cpu" to "common_cpu" tracing: Synthetic event field_pos is an index not a boolean tracing: Fix bug in rb_per_cpu_empty() that might cause deadloop.	2021-07-23 11:25:21 -07:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)	352384d5c8	tracepoints: Update static_call before tp_funcs when adding a tracepoint ... Because of the significant overhead that retpolines pose on indirect calls, the tracepoint code was updated to use the new "static_calls" that can modify the running code to directly call a function instead of using an indirect caller, and this function can be changed at runtime. In the tracepoint code that calls all the registered callbacks that are attached to a tracepoint, the following is done: it_func_ptr = rcu_dereference_raw((&__tracepoint_##name)->funcs); if (it_func_ptr) { __data = (it_func_ptr)->data; static_call(tp_func_##name)(__data, args); } If there's just a single callback, the static_call is updated to just call that callback directly. Once another handler is added, then the static caller is updated to call the iterator, that simply loops over all the funcs in the array and calls each of the callbacks like the old method using indirect calling. The issue was discovered with a race between updating the funcs array and updating the static_call. The funcs array was updated first and then the static_call was updated. This is not an issue as long as the first element in the old array is the same as the first element in the new array. But that assumption is incorrect, because callbacks also have a priority field, and if there's a callback added that has a higher priority than the callback on the old array, then it will become the first callback in the new array. This means that it is possible to call the old callback with the new callback data element, which can cause a kernel panic. static_call = callback1() funcs[] = {callback1,data1}; callback2 has higher priority than callback1 CPU 1 CPU 2 ----- ----- new_funcs = {callback2,data2}, {callback1,data1} rcu_assign_pointer(tp->funcs, new_funcs); /* * Now tp->funcs has the new array * but the static_call still calls callback1 */ it_func_ptr = tp->funcs [ new_funcs ] data = it_func_ptr->data [ data2 ] static_call(callback1, data); /* Now callback1 is called with * callback2's data */ [ KERNEL PANIC ] update_static_call(iterator); To prevent this from happening, always switch the static_call to the iterator before assigning the tp->funcs to the new array. The iterator will always properly match the callback with its data. To trigger this bug: In one terminal: while :; do hackbench 50; done In another terminal echo 1 > /sys/kernel/tracing/events/sched/sched_waking/enable while :; do echo 1 > /sys/kernel/tracing/set_event_pid; sleep 0.5 echo 0 > /sys/kernel/tracing/set_event_pid; sleep 0.5 done And it doesn't take long to crash. This is because the set_event_pid adds a callback to the sched_waking tracepoint with a high priority, which will be called before the sched_waking trace event callback is called. Note, the removal to a single callback updates the array first, before changing the static_call to single callback, which is the proper order as the first element in the array is the same as what the static_call is being changed to. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/4ebea8f0-58c9-e571-fd30-0ce4f6f09c70@samba.org/ Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: d25e37d89d ("tracepoint: Optimize using static_call()") Reported-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org> tested-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>	2021-07-23 08:46:22 -04:00
Colin Ian King	3b1a8f457f	ftrace: Remove redundant initialization of variable ret ... The variable ret is being initialized with a value that is never read, it is being updated later on. The assignment is redundant and can be removed. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210721120915.122278-1-colin.king@canonical.com Addresses-Coverity: ("Unused value") Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>	2021-07-23 08:46:02 -04:00
Nicolas Saenz Julienne	68e83498cb	ftrace: Avoid synchronize_rcu_tasks_rude() call when not necessary ... synchronize_rcu_tasks_rude() triggers IPIs and forces rescheduling on all CPUs. It is a costly operation and, when targeting nohz_full CPUs, very disrupting (hence the name). So avoid calling it when 'old_hash' doesn't need to be freed. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210721114726.1545103-1-nsaenzju@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>	2021-07-23 08:45:53 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)	9528c19507	tracing: Clean up alloc_synth_event() ... alloc_synth_event() currently has the following code to initialize the event fields and dynamic_fields: for (i = 0, j = 0; i < n_fields; i++) { event->fields[i] = fields[i]; if (fields[i]->is_dynamic) { event->dynamic_fields[j] = fields[i]; event->dynamic_fields[j]->field_pos = i; event->dynamic_fields[j++] = fields[i]; event->n_dynamic_fields++; } } 1) It would make more sense to have all fields keep track of their field_pos. 2) event->dynmaic_fields[j] is assigned twice for no reason. 3) We can move updating event->n_dynamic_fields outside the loop, and just assign it to j. This combination makes the code much cleaner. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210721195341.29bb0f77@oasis.local.home Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>	2021-07-23 08:45:30 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)	1e3bac71c5	tracing/histogram: Rename "cpu" to "common_cpu" ... Currently the histogram logic allows the user to write "cpu" in as an event field, and it will record the CPU that the event happened on. The problem with this is that there's a lot of events that have "cpu" as a real field, and using "cpu" as the CPU it ran on, makes it impossible to run histograms on the "cpu" field of events. For example, if I want to have a histogram on the count of the workqueue_queue_work event on its cpu field, running: ># echo 'hist:keys=cpu' > events/workqueue/workqueue_queue_work/trigger Gives a misleading and wrong result. Change the command to "common_cpu" as no event should have "common_*" fields as that's a reserved name for fields used by all events. And this makes sense here as common_cpu would be a field used by all events. Now we can even do: ># echo 'hist:keys=common_cpu,cpu if cpu < 100' > events/workqueue/workqueue_queue_work/trigger ># cat events/workqueue/workqueue_queue_work/hist # event histogram # # trigger info: hist:keys=common_cpu,cpu:vals=hitcount:sort=hitcount:size=2048 if cpu < 100 [active] # { common_cpu: 0, cpu: 2 } hitcount: 1 { common_cpu: 0, cpu: 4 } hitcount: 1 { common_cpu: 7, cpu: 7 } hitcount: 1 { common_cpu: 0, cpu: 7 } hitcount: 1 { common_cpu: 0, cpu: 1 } hitcount: 1 { common_cpu: 0, cpu: 6 } hitcount: 2 { common_cpu: 0, cpu: 5 } hitcount: 2 { common_cpu: 1, cpu: 1 } hitcount: 4 { common_cpu: 6, cpu: 6 } hitcount: 4 { common_cpu: 5, cpu: 5 } hitcount: 14 { common_cpu: 4, cpu: 4 } hitcount: 26 { common_cpu: 0, cpu: 0 } hitcount: 39 { common_cpu: 2, cpu: 2 } hitcount: 184 Now for backward compatibility, I added a trick. If "cpu" is used, and the field is not found, it will fall back to "common_cpu" and work as it did before. This way, it will still work for old programs that use "cpu" to get the actual CPU, but if the event has a "cpu" as a field, it will get that event's "cpu" field, which is probably what it wants anyway. I updated the tracefs/README to include documentation about both the common_timestamp and the common_cpu. This way, if that text is present in the README, then an application can know that common_cpu is supported over just plain "cpu". Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210721110053.26b4f641@oasis.local.home Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 8b7622bf94 ("tracing: Add cpu field for hist triggers") Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>	2021-07-23 08:44:47 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)	3b13911a2f	tracing: Synthetic event field_pos is an index not a boolean ... Performing the following: ># echo 'wakeup_lat s32 pid; u64 delta; char wake_comm[]' > synthetic_events ># echo 'hist:keys=pid:__arg__1=common_timestamp.usecs' > events/sched/sched_waking/trigger ># echo 'hist:keys=next_pid:pid=next_pid,delta=common_timestamp.usecs-$__arg__1:onmatch(sched.sched_waking).trace(wakeup_lat,$pid,$delta,prev_comm)'\ > events/sched/sched_switch/trigger ># echo 1 > events/synthetic/enable Crashed the kernel: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 000000000000001b #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP CPU: 7 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/7 Not tainted 5.13.0-rc5-test+ #104 Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP Compaq Pro 6300 SFF/339A, BIOS K01 v03.03 07/14/2016 RIP: 0010:strlen+0x0/0x20 Code: f6 82 80 2b 0b bc 20 74 11 0f b6 50 01 48 83 c0 01 f6 82 80 2b 0b bc 20 75 ef c3 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 <80> 3f 00 74 10 48 89 f8 48 83 c0 01 80 38 9 f8 c3 31 RSP: 0018:ffffaa75000d79d0 EFLAGS: 00010046 RAX: 0000000000000002 RBX: ffff9cdb55575270 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: ffff9cdb58c7a320 RSI: ffffaa75000d7b40 RDI: 000000000000001b RBP: ffffaa75000d7b40 R08: ffff9cdb40a4f010 R09: ffffaa75000d7ab8 R10: ffff9cdb4398c700 R11: 0000000000000008 R12: ffff9cdb58c7a320 R13: ffff9cdb55575270 R14: ffff9cdb58c7a000 R15: 0000000000000018 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9cdb5aa00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000000000000001b CR3: 00000000c0612006 CR4: 00000000001706e0 Call Trace: trace_event_raw_event_synth+0x90/0x1d0 action_trace+0x5b/0x70 event_hist_trigger+0x4bd/0x4e0 ? cpumask_next_and+0x20/0x30 ? update_sd_lb_stats.constprop.0+0xf6/0x840 ? __lock_acquire.constprop.0+0x125/0x550 ? find_held_lock+0x32/0x90 ? sched_clock_cpu+0xe/0xd0 ? lock_release+0x155/0x440 ? update_load_avg+0x8c/0x6f0 ? enqueue_entity+0x18a/0x920 ? __rb_reserve_next+0xe5/0x460 ? ring_buffer_lock_reserve+0x12a/0x3f0 event_triggers_call+0x52/0xe0 trace_event_buffer_commit+0x1ae/0x240 trace_event_raw_event_sched_switch+0x114/0x170 __traceiter_sched_switch+0x39/0x50 __schedule+0x431/0xb00 schedule_idle+0x28/0x40 do_idle+0x198/0x2e0 cpu_startup_entry+0x19/0x20 secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xc2/0xcb The reason is that the dynamic events array keeps track of the field position of the fields array, via the field_pos variable in the synth_field structure. Unfortunately, that field is a boolean for some reason, which means any field_pos greater than 1 will be a bug (in this case it was 2). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210721191008.638bce34@oasis.local.home Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: bd82631d7c ("tracing: Add support for dynamic strings to synthetic events") Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>	2021-07-23 08:43:04 -04:00
Linus Torvalds	4784dc99c7	Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net ... Pull networking fixes from David Miller: 1) Fix type of bind option flag in af_xdp, from Baruch Siach. 2) Fix use after free in bpf_xdp_link_release(), from Xuan Zhao. 3) PM refcnt imbakance in r8152, from Takashi Iwai. 4) Sign extension ug in liquidio, from Colin Ian King. 5) Mising range check in s390 bpf jit, from Colin Ian King. 6) Uninit value in caif_seqpkt_sendmsg(), from Ziyong Xuan. 7) Fix skb page recycling race, from Ilias Apalodimas. 8) Fix memory leak in tcindex_partial_destroy_work, from Pave Skripkin. 9) netrom timer sk refcnt issues, from Nguyen Dinh Phi. 10) Fix data races aroun tcp's tfo_active_disable_stamp, from Eric Dumazet. 11) act_skbmod should only operate on ethernet packets, from Peilin Ye. 12) Fix slab out-of-bpunds in fib6_nh_flush_exceptions(),, from Psolo Abeni. 13) Fix sparx5 dependencies, from Yajun Deng. * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (74 commits) dpaa2-switch: seed the buffer pool after allocating the swp net: sched: cls_api: Fix the the wrong parameter net: sparx5: fix unmet dependencies warning net: dsa: tag_ksz: dont let the hardware process the layer 4 checksum net: dsa: ensure linearized SKBs in case of tail taggers ravb: Remove extra TAB ravb: Fix a typo in comment net: dsa: sja1105: make VID 4095 a bridge VLAN too tcp: disable TFO blackhole logic by default sctp: do not update transport pathmtu if SPP_PMTUD_ENABLE is not set net: ixp46x: fix ptp build failure ibmvnic: Remove the proper scrq flush selftests: net: add ESP-in-UDP PMTU test udp: check encap socket in __udp_lib_err sctp: update active_key for asoc when old key is being replaced r8169: Avoid duplicate sysfs entry creation error ixgbe: Fix packet corruption due to missing DMA sync Revert "qed: fix possible unpaired spin_{un}lock_bh in _qed_mcp_cmd_and_union()" ipv6: fix another slab-out-of-bounds in fib6_nh_flush_exceptions fsl/fman: Add fibre support ...	2021-07-22 10:11:27 -07:00
Haoran Luo	67f0d6d988	tracing: Fix bug in rb_per_cpu_empty() that might cause deadloop. ... The "rb_per_cpu_empty()" misinterpret the condition (as not-empty) when "head_page" and "commit_page" of "struct ring_buffer_per_cpu" points to the same buffer page, whose "buffer_data_page" is empty and "read" field is non-zero. An error scenario could be constructed as followed (kernel perspective): 1. All pages in the buffer has been accessed by reader(s) so that all of them will have non-zero "read" field. 2. Read and clear all buffer pages so that "rb_num_of_entries()" will return 0 rendering there's no more data to read. It is also required that the "read_page", "commit_page" and "tail_page" points to the same page, while "head_page" is the next page of them. 3. Invoke "ring_buffer_lock_reserve()" with large enough "length" so that it shot pass the end of current tail buffer page. Now the "head_page", "commit_page" and "tail_page" points to the same page. 4. Discard current event with "ring_buffer_discard_commit()", so that "head_page", "commit_page" and "tail_page" points to a page whose buffer data page is now empty. When the error scenario has been constructed, "tracing_read_pipe" will be trapped inside a deadloop: "trace_empty()" returns 0 since "rb_per_cpu_empty()" returns 0 when it hits the CPU containing such constructed ring buffer. Then "trace_find_next_entry_inc()" always return NULL since "rb_num_of_entries()" reports there's no more entry to read. Finally "trace_seq_to_user()" returns "-EBUSY" spanking "tracing_read_pipe" back to the start of the "waitagain" loop. I've also written a proof-of-concept script to construct the scenario and trigger the bug automatically, you can use it to trace and validate my reasoning above: https://github.com/aegistudio/RingBufferDetonator.git Tests has been carried out on linux kernel 5.14-rc2 (2734d6c1b1), my fixed version of kernel (for testing whether my update fixes the bug) and some older kernels (for range of affected kernels). Test result is also attached to the proof-of-concept repository. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-devel/YPaNxsIlb2yjSi5Y@aegistudio/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-devel/YPgrN85WL9VyrZ55@aegistudio Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: bf41a158ca ("ring-buffer: make reentrant") Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Haoran Luo <www@aegistudio.net> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>	2021-07-22 11:52:33 -04:00
Yang Yingliang	b42b0bddcb	workqueue: fix UAF in pwq_unbound_release_workfn() ... I got a UAF report when doing fuzz test: [ 152.880091][ T8030] ================================================================== [ 152.881240][ T8030] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in pwq_unbound_release_workfn+0x50/0x190 [ 152.882442][ T8030] Read of size 4 at addr ffff88810d31bd00 by task kworker/3:2/8030 [ 152.883578][ T8030] [ 152.883932][ T8030] CPU: 3 PID: 8030 Comm: kworker/3:2 Not tainted 5.13.0+ #249 [ 152.885014][ T8030] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014 [ 152.886442][ T8030] Workqueue: events pwq_unbound_release_workfn [ 152.887358][ T8030] Call Trace: [ 152.887837][ T8030] dump_stack_lvl+0x75/0x9b [ 152.888525][ T8030] ? pwq_unbound_release_workfn+0x50/0x190 [ 152.889371][ T8030] print_address_description.constprop.10+0x48/0x70 [ 152.890326][ T8030] ? pwq_unbound_release_workfn+0x50/0x190 [ 152.891163][ T8030] ? pwq_unbound_release_workfn+0x50/0x190 [ 152.891999][ T8030] kasan_report.cold.15+0x82/0xdb [ 152.892740][ T8030] ? pwq_unbound_release_workfn+0x50/0x190 [ 152.893594][ T8030] __asan_load4+0x69/0x90 [ 152.894243][ T8030] pwq_unbound_release_workfn+0x50/0x190 [ 152.895057][ T8030] process_one_work+0x47b/0x890 [ 152.895778][ T8030] worker_thread+0x5c/0x790 [ 152.896439][ T8030] ? process_one_work+0x890/0x890 [ 152.897163][ T8030] kthread+0x223/0x250 [ 152.897747][ T8030] ? set_kthread_struct+0xb0/0xb0 [ 152.898471][ T8030] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 [ 152.899114][ T8030] [ 152.899446][ T8030] Allocated by task 8884: [ 152.900084][ T8030] kasan_save_stack+0x21/0x50 [ 152.900769][ T8030] __kasan_kmalloc+0x88/0xb0 [ 152.901416][ T8030] __kmalloc+0x29c/0x460 [ 152.902014][ T8030] alloc_workqueue+0x111/0x8e0 [ 152.902690][ T8030] __btrfs_alloc_workqueue+0x11e/0x2a0 [ 152.903459][ T8030] btrfs_alloc_workqueue+0x6d/0x1d0 [ 152.904198][ T8030] scrub_workers_get+0x1e8/0x490 [ 152.904929][ T8030] btrfs_scrub_dev+0x1b9/0x9c0 [ 152.905599][ T8030] btrfs_ioctl+0x122c/0x4e50 [ 152.906247][ T8030] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x137/0x190 [ 152.906916][ T8030] do_syscall_64+0x34/0xb0 [ 152.907535][ T8030] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 152.908365][ T8030] [ 152.908688][ T8030] Freed by task 8884: [ 152.909243][ T8030] kasan_save_stack+0x21/0x50 [ 152.909893][ T8030] kasan_set_track+0x20/0x30 [ 152.910541][ T8030] kasan_set_free_info+0x24/0x40 [ 152.911265][ T8030] __kasan_slab_free+0xf7/0x140 [ 152.911964][ T8030] kfree+0x9e/0x3d0 [ 152.912501][ T8030] alloc_workqueue+0x7d7/0x8e0 [ 152.913182][ T8030] __btrfs_alloc_workqueue+0x11e/0x2a0 [ 152.913949][ T8030] btrfs_alloc_workqueue+0x6d/0x1d0 [ 152.914703][ T8030] scrub_workers_get+0x1e8/0x490 [ 152.915402][ T8030] btrfs_scrub_dev+0x1b9/0x9c0 [ 152.916077][ T8030] btrfs_ioctl+0x122c/0x4e50 [ 152.916729][ T8030] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x137/0x190 [ 152.917414][ T8030] do_syscall_64+0x34/0xb0 [ 152.918034][ T8030] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 152.918872][ T8030] [ 152.919203][ T8030] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88810d31bc00 [ 152.919203][ T8030] which belongs to the cache kmalloc-512 of size 512 [ 152.921155][ T8030] The buggy address is located 256 bytes inside of [ 152.921155][ T8030] 512-byte region [ffff88810d31bc00, ffff88810d31be00) [ 152.922993][ T8030] The buggy address belongs to the page: [ 152.923800][ T8030] page:ffffea000434c600 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x10d318 [ 152.925249][ T8030] head:ffffea000434c600 order:2 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0 [ 152.926399][ T8030] flags: 0x57ff00000010200(slab|head|node=1|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x7ff) [ 152.927515][ T8030] raw: 057ff00000010200 dead000000000100 dead000000000122 ffff888009c42c80 [ 152.928716][ T8030] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000080100010 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 [ 152.929890][ T8030] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected [ 152.930759][ T8030] [ 152.931076][ T8030] Memory state around the buggy address: [ 152.931851][ T8030] ffff88810d31bc00: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [ 152.932967][ T8030] ffff88810d31bc80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [ 152.934068][ T8030] >ffff88810d31bd00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [ 152.935189][ T8030] ^ [ 152.935763][ T8030] ffff88810d31bd80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [ 152.936847][ T8030] ffff88810d31be00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 152.937940][ T8030] ================================================================== If apply_wqattrs_prepare() fails in alloc_workqueue(), it will call put_pwq() which invoke a work queue to call pwq_unbound_release_workfn() and use the 'wq'. The 'wq' allocated in alloc_workqueue() will be freed in error path when apply_wqattrs_prepare() fails. So it will lead a UAF. CPU0 CPU1 alloc_workqueue() alloc_and_link_pwqs() apply_wqattrs_prepare() fails apply_wqattrs_cleanup() schedule_work(&pwq->unbound_release_work) kfree(wq) worker_thread() pwq_unbound_release_workfn() <- trigger uaf here If apply_wqattrs_prepare() fails, the new pwq are not linked, it doesn't hold any reference to the 'wq', 'wq' is invalid to access in the worker, so add check pwq if linked to fix this. Fixes: 2d5f0764b5 ("workqueue: split apply_workqueue_attrs() into 3 stages") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.2+ Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Suggested-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com> Tested-by: Pavel Skripkin <paskripkin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>	2021-07-21 06:42:31 -10:00
Paul Gortmaker	1e7107c5ef	cgroup1: fix leaked context root causing sporadic NULL deref in LTP ... Richard reported sporadic (roughly one in 10 or so) null dereferences and other strange behaviour for a set of automated LTP tests. Things like: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI CPU: 0 PID: 1516 Comm: umount Not tainted 5.10.0-yocto-standard #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.13.0-48-gd9c812dda519-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:kernfs_sop_show_path+0x1b/0x60 ...or these others: RIP: 0010:do_mkdirat+0x6a/0xf0 RIP: 0010:d_alloc_parallel+0x98/0x510 RIP: 0010:do_readlinkat+0x86/0x120 There were other less common instances of some kind of a general scribble but the common theme was mount and cgroup and a dubious dentry triggering the NULL dereference. I was only able to reproduce it under qemu by replicating Richard's setup as closely as possible - I never did get it to happen on bare metal, even while keeping everything else the same. In commit 71d883c37e ("cgroup_do_mount(): massage calling conventions") we see this as a part of the overall change: -------------- struct cgroup_subsys *ss; - struct dentry *dentry; [...] - dentry = cgroup_do_mount(&cgroup_fs_type, fc->sb_flags, root, - CGROUP_SUPER_MAGIC, ns); [...] - if (percpu_ref_is_dying(&root->cgrp.self.refcnt)) { - struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb; - dput(dentry); + ret = cgroup_do_mount(fc, CGROUP_SUPER_MAGIC, ns); + if (!ret && percpu_ref_is_dying(&root->cgrp.self.refcnt)) { + struct super_block *sb = fc->root->d_sb; + dput(fc->root); deactivate_locked_super(sb); msleep(10); return restart_syscall(); } -------------- In changing from the local "*dentry" variable to using fc->root, we now export/leave that dentry pointer in the file context after doing the dput() in the unlikely "is_dying" case. With LTP doing a crazy amount of back to back mount/unmount [testcases/bin/cgroup_regression_5_1.sh] the unlikely becomes slightly likely and then bad things happen. A fix would be to not leave the stale reference in fc->root as follows: --------------                 dput(fc->root); + fc->root = NULL;                 deactivate_locked_super(sb); -------------- ...but then we are just open-coding a duplicate of fc_drop_locked() so we simply use that instead. Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.1+ Reported-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org> Fixes: 71d883c37e ("cgroup_do_mount(): massage calling conventions") Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>	2021-07-21 06:39:20 -10:00
Thomas Gleixner	ff5a6a3550	Merge branch 'timers/urgent' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frederic/linux-dynticks into timers/urgent ... Pull dyntick fixes from Frederic Weisbecker: - Fix a rearm race in the posix cpu timer code - Handle get_next_timer_interrupt() correctly when no timers are pending Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210715104218.81276-1-frederic@kernel.org	2021-07-20 12:51:23 +02:00
Linus Torvalds	3fdacf402b	tracing: Fix the histogram logic from possibly crashing the kernel ... Working on the histogram code, I found that if you dereference a char pointer in a trace event that happens to point to user space, it can crash the kernel, as it does no checks of that pointer. I have code coming that will do this better, so just remove this ability to treat character pointers in trace events as stings in the histogram. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iIoEABYIADIWIQRRSw7ePDh/lE+zeZMp5XQQmuv6qgUCYPH9FRQccm9zdGVkdEBn b29kbWlzLm9yZwAKCRAp5XQQmuv6qsyhAQDKiQzVJtjfsNbIWliDQOaUwJMO9tNl Qu5TUDmPbAA4fwD+MgYsnITPL+o/YcKQ+aMdj/wLLMKfIjhNkFY8wqdLvwg= =CN97 -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'trace-v5.14-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull tracing fix from Steven Rostedt: "Fix the histogram logic from possibly crashing the kernel Working on the histogram code, I found that if you dereference a char pointer in a trace event that happens to point to user space, it can crash the kernel, as it does no checks of that pointer. I have code coming that will do this better, so just remove this ability to treat character pointers in trace events as stings in the histogram" * tag 'trace-v5.14-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: tracing: Do not reference char * as a string in histograms	2021-07-17 12:36:51 -07:00
Linus Torvalds	6e442d0662	Merge branch 'urgent' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu ... Pull RCU fixes from Paul McKenney: - fix regressions induced by a merge-window change in scheduler semantics, which means that smp_processor_id() can no longer be used in kthreads using simple affinity to bind themselves to a specific CPU. - fix a bug in Tasks Trace RCU that was thought to be strictly theoretical. However, production workloads have started hitting this, so these fixes need to be merged sooner rather than later. - fix a minor printk()-format-mismatch issue introduced during the merge window. * 'urgent' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu: rcu: Fix pr_info() formats and values in show_rcu_gp_kthreads() rcu-tasks: Don't delete holdouts within trc_wait_for_one_reader() rcu-tasks: Don't delete holdouts within trc_inspect_reader() refscale: Avoid false-positive warnings in ref_scale_reader() scftorture: Avoid false-positive warnings in scftorture_invoker()	2021-07-16 11:08:57 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann	e042aa532c	bpf: Fix pointer arithmetic mask tightening under state pruning ... In 7fedb63a83 ("bpf: Tighten speculative pointer arithmetic mask") we narrowed the offset mask for unprivileged pointer arithmetic in order to mitigate a corner case where in the speculative domain it is possible to advance, for example, the map value pointer by up to value_size-1 out-of- bounds in order to leak kernel memory via side-channel to user space. The verifier's state pruning for scalars leaves one corner case open where in the first verification path R_x holds an unknown scalar with an aux->alu_limit of e.g. 7, and in a second verification path that same register R_x, here denoted as R_x', holds an unknown scalar which has tighter bounds and would thus satisfy range_within(R_x, R_x') as well as tnum_in(R_x, R_x') for state pruning, yielding an aux->alu_limit of 3: Given the second path fits the register constraints for pruning, the final generated mask from aux->alu_limit will remain at 7. While technically not wrong for the non-speculative domain, it would however be possible to craft similar cases where the mask would be too wide as in 7fedb63a83. One way to fix it is to detect the presence of unknown scalar map pointer arithmetic and force a deeper search on unknown scalars to ensure that we do not run into a masking mismatch. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>	2021-07-16 16:57:07 +02:00
Daniel Borkmann	59089a189e	bpf: Remove superfluous aux sanitation on subprog rejection ... Follow-up to fe9a5ca7e3 ("bpf: Do not mark insn as seen under speculative path verification"). The sanitize_insn_aux_data() helper does not serve a particular purpose in today's code. The original intention for the helper was that if function-by-function verification fails, a given program would be cleared from temporary insn_aux_data[], and then its verification would be re-attempted in the context of the main program a second time. However, a failure in do_check_subprogs() will skip do_check_main() and propagate the error to the user instead, thus such situation can never occur. Given its interaction is not compatible to the Spectre v1 mitigation (due to comparing aux->seen with env->pass_cnt), just remove sanitize_insn_aux_data() to avoid future bugs in this area. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>	2021-07-16 16:57:07 +02:00
Roman Skakun	40ac971eab	dma-mapping: handle vmalloc addresses in dma_common_{mmap,get_sgtable} ... xen-swiotlb can use vmalloc backed addresses for dma coherent allocations and uses the common helpers. Properly handle them to unbreak Xen on ARM platforms. Fixes: 1b65c4e5a9 ("swiotlb-xen: use xen_alloc/free_coherent_pages") Signed-off-by: Roman Skakun <roman_skakun@epam.com> Reviewed-by: Andrii Anisov <andrii_anisov@epam.com> [hch: split the patch, renamed the helpers] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>	2021-07-16 11:30:26 +02:00
David S. Miller	20192d9c9f	Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf ... Andrii Nakryiko says: ==================== pull-request: bpf 2021-07-15 The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree. We've added 9 non-merge commits during the last 5 day(s) which contain a total of 9 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Fix NULL pointer dereference in BPF_TEST_RUN for BPF_XDP_DEVMAP and BPF_XDP_CPUMAP programs, from Xuan Zhuo. 2) Fix use-after-free of net_device in XDP bpf_link, from Xuan Zhuo. 3) Follow-up fix to subprog poke descriptor use-after-free problem, from Daniel Borkmann and John Fastabend. 4) Fix out-of-range array access in s390 BPF JIT backend, from Colin Ian King. 5) Fix memory leak in BPF sockmap, from John Fastabend. 6) Fix for sockmap to prevent proc stats reporting bug, from John Fastabend and Jakub Sitnicki. 7) Fix NULL pointer dereference in bpftool, from Tobias Klauser. 8) AF_XDP documentation fixes, from Baruch Siach. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>	2021-07-15 14:39:45 -07:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)	704adfb5a9	tracing: Do not reference char * as a string in histograms ... The histogram logic was allowing events with char * pointers to be used as normal strings. But it was easy to crash the kernel with: # echo 'hist:keys=filename' > events/syscalls/sys_enter_openat/trigger And open some files, and boom! BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00007f2ced0c3280 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 1173fa067 P4D 1173fa067 PUD 1171b6067 PMD 1171dd067 PTE 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP CPU: 6 PID: 1810 Comm: cat Not tainted 5.13.0-rc5-test+ #61 Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP Compaq Pro 6300 SFF/339A, BIOS K01 v03.03 07/14/2016 RIP: 0010:strlen+0x0/0x20 Code: f6 82 80 2a 0b a9 20 74 11 0f b6 50 01 48 83 c0 01 f6 82 80 2a 0b a9 20 75 ef c3 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 <80> 3f 00 74 10 48 89 f8 48 83 c0 01 80 38 00 75 f7 48 29 f8 c3 RSP: 0018:ffffbdbf81567b50 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000003 RBX: ffff93815cdb3800 RCX: ffff9382401a22d0 RDX: 0000000000000100 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 00007f2ced0c3280 RBP: 0000000000000100 R08: ffff9382409ff074 R09: ffffbdbf81567c98 R10: ffff9382409ff074 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff9382409ff074 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: ffff93815a744f00 R15: 00007f2ced0c3280 FS: 00007f2ced0f8580(0000) GS:ffff93825a800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f2ced0c3280 CR3: 0000000107069005 CR4: 00000000001706e0 Call Trace: event_hist_trigger+0x463/0x5f0 ? find_held_lock+0x32/0x90 ? sched_clock_cpu+0xe/0xd0 ? lock_release+0x155/0x440 ? kernel_init_free_pages+0x6d/0x90 ? preempt_count_sub+0x9b/0xd0 ? kernel_init_free_pages+0x6d/0x90 ? get_page_from_freelist+0x12c4/0x1680 ? __rb_reserve_next+0xe5/0x460 ? ring_buffer_lock_reserve+0x12a/0x3f0 event_triggers_call+0x52/0xe0 ftrace_syscall_enter+0x264/0x2c0 syscall_trace_enter.constprop.0+0x1ee/0x210 do_syscall_64+0x1c/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae Where it triggered a fault on strlen(key) where key was the filename. The reason is that filename is a char * to user space, and the histogram code just blindly dereferenced it, with obvious bad results. I originally tried to use strncpy_from_user/kernel_nofault() but found that there's other places that its dereferenced and not worth the effort. Just do not allow "char *" to act like strings. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210715000206.025df9d2@rorschach.local.home Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Tzvetomir Stoyanov <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org> Fixes: 79e577cbce ("tracing: Support string type key properly") Fixes: 5967bd5c42 ("tracing: Let filter_assign_type() detect FILTER_PTR_STRING") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>	2021-07-15 17:06:13 -04:00
Linus Torvalds	e9338abf0e	fallthrough fixes for Clang for 5.14-rc2 ... Hi Linus, Please, pull the following patches that fix many fall-through warnings when building with Clang and -Wimplicit-fallthrough. This pull-request also contains the patch for Makefile that enables -Wimplicit-fallthrough for Clang, globally. It's also important to notice that since we have adopted the use of the pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough; we also want to avoid having more /* fall through */ comments being introduced. Notice that contrary to GCC, Clang doesn't recognize any comments as implicit fall-through markings when the -Wimplicit-fallthrough option is enabled. So, in order to avoid having more comments being introduced, we have to use the option -Wimplicit-fallthrough=5 for GCC, which similar to Clang, will cause a warning in case a code comment is intended to be used as a fall-through marking. The patch for Makefile also enforces this. We had almost 4,000 of these issues for Clang in the beginning, and there might be a couple more out there when building some architectures with certain configurations. However, with the recent fixes I think we are in good shape and it is now possible to enable -Wimplicit-fallthrough for Clang. :) Thanks! -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIzBAABCAAdFiEEkmRahXBSurMIg1YvRwW0y0cG2zEFAmDvPV0ACgkQRwW0y0cG 2zGJ1xAAsbSN8I+ESxFCKi4UwQC71988isb0rHGL6rQPBbEYD2bbI+82aGu6WH8z 2ZVQZa5x3tUoIsqR2GMK5Npn1dFvuNWGZkYzlgjAp+FgzaULCLUc4NW9DEWU/Kbd UBz8ilXL7tUAlDalUYjXAVVTxMnRTZ+BDCbEmIdRZ5X/pMlD2xHeMGG4kh8/cHjJ +mqFwCFPZoyLJzPBnm37OEfIr8JxrLZAo1gfmz5sxfmBdYDY3hjV/BVgP8h0bkY9 ITaq0LMEAPMXvU+4DP3DxuqzRr9COYMcddmbaWwsXPd7UAuoXwGLvqx7JE0QqY3g J80w4/hXqEa4o4/fUAsfjYEQoNTEnhl0iGskBJD2xy5Lj17/m4aOSL44ibr2Ag67 yfJPWi9tooYELEGNobPVHPuqk4ts6amKTOKqHWMBEcTEOIGzaGWPEjRoyaMivfZ3 G3ZbEPEYERcJRizm63UbciLeslGsxb6tdYQEy5VI8Wa7caz9Ci9HT+jjS7Vm2fuq 1zg+vIgwuSxvwxrSV/PDTRcQm9EM/MoRL0D4jbr7gtYD6KNwH8Vo6M21CoaB9gH3 FgMiCT4zy9KiONjVDJKkjtzuk+9OwpI5AAg0/fAQ4Ak9TzUN3Xfg7HpytETCIJ0Z Ii3Jqwe+3IRTNq94ZTIiX/0hT7i5GsPxUfPzI2vwttCJn9ctUcM= =XVNN -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'Wimplicit-fallthrough-clang-5.14-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gustavoars/linux Pull fallthrough fixes from Gustavo Silva: "This fixes many fall-through warnings when building with Clang and -Wimplicit-fallthrough, and also enables -Wimplicit-fallthrough for Clang, globally. It's also important to notice that since we have adopted the use of the pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough, we also want to avoid having more /* fall through */ comments being introduced. Contrary to GCC, Clang doesn't recognize any comments as implicit fall-through markings when the -Wimplicit-fallthrough option is enabled. So, in order to avoid having more comments being introduced, we use the option -Wimplicit-fallthrough=5 for GCC, which similar to Clang, will cause a warning in case a code comment is intended to be used as a fall-through marking. The patch for Makefile also enforces this. We had almost 4,000 of these issues for Clang in the beginning, and there might be a couple more out there when building some architectures with certain configurations. However, with the recent fixes I think we are in good shape and it is now possible to enable the warning for Clang" * tag 'Wimplicit-fallthrough-clang-5.14-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gustavoars/linux: (27 commits) Makefile: Enable -Wimplicit-fallthrough for Clang powerpc/smp: Fix fall-through warning for Clang dmaengine: mpc512x: Fix fall-through warning for Clang usb: gadget: fsl_qe_udc: Fix fall-through warning for Clang powerpc/powernv: Fix fall-through warning for Clang MIPS: Fix unreachable code issue MIPS: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang ASoC: Mediatek: MT8183: Fix fall-through warning for Clang power: supply: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang dmaengine: ti: k3-udma: Fix fall-through warning for Clang s390: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang dmaengine: ipu: Fix fall-through warning for Clang iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Fix fall-through warning for Clang mmc: jz4740: Fix fall-through warning for Clang PCI: Fix fall-through warning for Clang scsi: libsas: Fix fall-through warning for Clang video: fbdev: Fix fall-through warning for Clang math-emu: Fix fall-through warning cpufreq: Fix fall-through warning for Clang drm/msm: Fix fall-through warning in msm_gem_new_impl() ...	2021-07-15 13:57:31 -07:00
Nicolas Saenz Julienne	aebacb7f6c	timers: Fix get_next_timer_interrupt() with no timers pending ... 31cd0e119d ("timers: Recalculate next timer interrupt only when necessary") subtly altered get_next_timer_interrupt()'s behaviour. The function no longer consistently returns KTIME_MAX with no timers pending. In order to decide if there are any timers pending we check whether the next expiry will happen NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA jiffies from now. Unfortunately, the next expiry time and the timer base clock are no longer updated in unison. The former changes upon certain timer operations (enqueue, expire, detach), whereas the latter keeps track of jiffies as they move forward. Ultimately breaking the logic above. A simplified example: - Upon entering get_next_timer_interrupt() with: jiffies = 1 base->clk = 0; base->next_expiry = NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA; 'base->next_expiry == base->clk + NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA', the function returns KTIME_MAX. - 'base->clk' is updated to the jiffies value. - The next time we enter get_next_timer_interrupt(), taking into account no timer operations happened: base->clk = 1; base->next_expiry = NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA; 'base->next_expiry != base->clk + NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA', the function returns a valid expire time, which is incorrect. This ultimately might unnecessarily rearm sched's timer on nohz_full setups, and add latency to the system[1]. So, introduce 'base->timers_pending'[2], update it every time 'base->next_expiry' changes, and use it in get_next_timer_interrupt(). [1] See tick_nohz_stop_tick(). [2] A quick pahole check on x86_64 and arm64 shows it doesn't make 'struct timer_base' any bigger. Fixes: 31cd0e119d ("timers: Recalculate next timer interrupt only when necessary") Signed-off-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>	2021-07-15 01:23:54 +02:00
Frederic Weisbecker	1a3402d93c	posix-cpu-timers: Fix rearm racing against process tick ... Since the process wide cputime counter is started locklessly from posix_cpu_timer_rearm(), it can be concurrently stopped by operations on other timers from the same thread group, such as in the following unlucky scenario: CPU 0 CPU 1 ----- ----- timer_settime(TIMER B) posix_cpu_timer_rearm(TIMER A) cpu_clock_sample_group() (pct->timers_active already true) handle_posix_cpu_timers() check_process_timers() stop_process_timers() pct->timers_active = false arm_timer(TIMER A) tick -> run_posix_cpu_timers() // sees !pct->timers_active, ignore // our TIMER A Fix this with simply locking process wide cputime counting start and timer arm in the same block. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Fixes: 60f2ceaa81 ("posix-cpu-timers: Remove unnecessary locking around cpu_clock_sample_group") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>	2021-07-15 01:20:10 +02:00
Linus Torvalds	8096acd744	Networking fixes for 5.14-rc2, including fixes from bpf and netfilter. ... Current release - regressions: - sock: fix parameter order in sock_setsockopt() Current release - new code bugs: - netfilter: nft_last: - fix incorrect arithmetic when restoring last used - honor NFTA_LAST_SET on restoration Previous releases - regressions: - udp: properly flush normal packet at GRO time - sfc: ensure correct number of XDP queues; don't allow enabling the feature if there isn't sufficient resources to Tx from any CPU - dsa: sja1105: fix address learning getting disabled on the CPU port - mptcp: addresses a rmem accounting issue that could keep packets in subflow receive buffers longer than necessary, delaying MPTCP-level ACKs - ip_tunnel: fix mtu calculation for ETHER tunnel devices - do not reuse skbs allocated from skbuff_fclone_cache in the napi skb cache, we'd try to return them to the wrong slab cache - tcp: consistently disable header prediction for mptcp Previous releases - always broken: - bpf: fix subprog poke descriptor tracking use-after-free - ipv6: - allocate enough headroom in ip6_finish_output2() in case iptables TEE is used - tcp: drop silly ICMPv6 packet too big messages to avoid expensive and pointless lookups (which may serve as a DDOS vector) - make sure fwmark is copied in SYNACK packets - fix 'disable_policy' for forwarded packets (align with IPv4) - netfilter: conntrack: do not renew entry stuck in tcp SYN_SENT state - netfilter: conntrack: do not mark RST in the reply direction coming after SYN packet for an out-of-sync entry - mptcp: cleanly handle error conditions with MP_JOIN and syncookies - mptcp: fix double free when rejecting a join due to port mismatch - validate lwtstate->data before returning from skb_tunnel_info() - tcp: call sk_wmem_schedule before sk_mem_charge in zerocopy path - mt76: mt7921: continue to probe driver when fw already downloaded - bonding: fix multiple issues with offloading IPsec to (thru?) bond - stmmac: ptp: fix issues around Qbv support and setting time back - bcmgenet: always clear wake-up based on energy detection Misc: - sctp: move 198 addresses from unusable to private scope - ptp: support virtual clocks and timestamping - openvswitch: optimize operation for key comparison -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIzBAABCAAdFiEE6jPA+I1ugmIBA4hXMUZtbf5SIrsFAmDu3mMACgkQMUZtbf5S Irsjxg//UwcPJMYFmXV+fGkEsWYe1Kf29FcUDEeANFtbltfAcIfZ0GoTbSDRnrVb HcYAKcm4XRx5bWWdQrQsQq/yiLbnS/rSLc7VRB+uRHWRKl3eYcaUB2rnCXsxrjGw wQJgOmztDCJS4BIky24iQpF/8lg7p/Gj2Ih532gh93XiYo612FrEJKkYb2/OQfYX GkbnZ0kL2Y1SV+bhy6aT5azvhHKM4/3eA4fHeJ2p8e2gOZ5ni0vpX0xEzdzKOCd0 vwR/Wu3h/+2QuFYVcSsVguuM++JXACG8MAS/Tof78dtNM4a3kQxzqeh5Bv6IkfTu rokENLq4pjNRy+nBAOeQZj8Jd0K0kkf/PN9WMdGQtplMoFhjjV25R6PeRrV9wwPo peozIz2MuQo7Kfof1D+44h2foyLfdC28/Z0CvRbDpr5EHOfYynvBbrnhzIGdQp6V xgftKTOdgz2Djgg8HiblZund1FA44OYerddVAASrIsnSFnIz1VLVQIsfV+GLBwwc FawrIZ6WfIjzRSrDGOvDsbAQI47T/1jbaPJeK6XgjWkQmjEd6UtRWRZLYCxemQEw 4HP3sWC96BOehuD8ylipVE1oFqrxCiOB/fZxezXqjo8dSX3NLdak4cCHTHoW5SuZ eEAxQRaBliKd+P7hoy9cZ57CAu3zUa8kijfM5QRlCAHF+zSxaPs= =QFnb -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'net-5.14-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski. "Including fixes from bpf and netfilter. Current release - regressions: - sock: fix parameter order in sock_setsockopt() Current release - new code bugs: - netfilter: nft_last: - fix incorrect arithmetic when restoring last used - honor NFTA_LAST_SET on restoration Previous releases - regressions: - udp: properly flush normal packet at GRO time - sfc: ensure correct number of XDP queues; don't allow enabling the feature if there isn't sufficient resources to Tx from any CPU - dsa: sja1105: fix address learning getting disabled on the CPU port - mptcp: addresses a rmem accounting issue that could keep packets in subflow receive buffers longer than necessary, delaying MPTCP-level ACKs - ip_tunnel: fix mtu calculation for ETHER tunnel devices - do not reuse skbs allocated from skbuff_fclone_cache in the napi skb cache, we'd try to return them to the wrong slab cache - tcp: consistently disable header prediction for mptcp Previous releases - always broken: - bpf: fix subprog poke descriptor tracking use-after-free - ipv6: - allocate enough headroom in ip6_finish_output2() in case iptables TEE is used - tcp: drop silly ICMPv6 packet too big messages to avoid expensive and pointless lookups (which may serve as a DDOS vector) - make sure fwmark is copied in SYNACK packets - fix 'disable_policy' for forwarded packets (align with IPv4) - netfilter: conntrack: - do not renew entry stuck in tcp SYN_SENT state - do not mark RST in the reply direction coming after SYN packet for an out-of-sync entry - mptcp: cleanly handle error conditions with MP_JOIN and syncookies - mptcp: fix double free when rejecting a join due to port mismatch - validate lwtstate->data before returning from skb_tunnel_info() - tcp: call sk_wmem_schedule before sk_mem_charge in zerocopy path - mt76: mt7921: continue to probe driver when fw already downloaded - bonding: fix multiple issues with offloading IPsec to (thru?) bond - stmmac: ptp: fix issues around Qbv support and setting time back - bcmgenet: always clear wake-up based on energy detection Misc: - sctp: move 198 addresses from unusable to private scope - ptp: support virtual clocks and timestamping - openvswitch: optimize operation for key comparison" * tag 'net-5.14-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (158 commits) net: dsa: properly check for the bridge_leave methods in dsa_switch_bridge_leave() sfc: add logs explaining XDP_TX/REDIRECT is not available sfc: ensure correct number of XDP queues sfc: fix lack of XDP TX queues - error XDP TX failed (-22) net: fddi: fix UAF in fza_probe net: dsa: sja1105: fix address learning getting disabled on the CPU port net: ocelot: fix switchdev objects synced for wrong netdev with LAG offload net: Use nlmsg_unicast() instead of netlink_unicast() octeontx2-pf: Fix uninitialized boolean variable pps ipv6: allocate enough headroom in ip6_finish_output2() net: hdlc: rename 'mod_init' & 'mod_exit' functions to be module-specific net: bridge: multicast: fix MRD advertisement router port marking race net: bridge: multicast: fix PIM hello router port marking race net: phy: marvell10g: fix differentiation of 88X3310 from 88X3340 dsa: fix for_each_child.cocci warnings virtio_net: check virtqueue_add_sgs() return value mptcp: properly account bulk freed memory selftests: mptcp: fix case multiple subflows limited by server mptcp: avoid processing packet if a subflow reset mptcp: fix syncookie process if mptcp can not_accept new subflow ...	2021-07-14 09:24:32 -07:00
Christian Brauner	d1d488d813	fs: add vfs_parse_fs_param_source() helper ... Add a simple helper that filesystems can use in their parameter parser to parse the "source" parameter. A few places open-coded this function and that already caused a bug in the cgroup v1 parser that we fixed. Let's make it harder to get this wrong by introducing a helper which performs all necessary checks. Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=6312526aba5beae046fdae8f00399f87aab48b12 Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>	2021-07-14 09:19:06 -07:00
Christian Brauner	3b0462726e	cgroup: verify that source is a string ... The following sequence can be used to trigger a UAF: int fscontext_fd = fsopen("cgroup"); int fd_null = open("/dev/null, O_RDONLY); int fsconfig(fscontext_fd, FSCONFIG_SET_FD, "source", fd_null); close_range(3, ~0U, 0); The cgroup v1 specific fs parser expects a string for the "source" parameter. However, it is perfectly legitimate to e.g. specify a file descriptor for the "source" parameter. The fs parser doesn't know what a filesystem allows there. So it's a bug to assume that "source" is always of type fs_value_is_string when it can reasonably also be fs_value_is_file. This assumption in the cgroup code causes a UAF because struct fs_parameter uses a union for the actual value. Access to that union is guarded by the param->type member. Since the cgroup paramter parser didn't check param->type but unconditionally moved param->string into fc->source a close on the fscontext_fd would trigger a UAF during put_fs_context() which frees fc->source thereby freeing the file stashed in param->file causing a UAF during a close of the fd_null. Fix this by verifying that param->type is actually a string and report an error if not. In follow up patches I'll add a new generic helper that can be used here and by other filesystems instead of this error-prone copy-pasta fix. But fixing it in here first makes backporting a it to stable a lot easier. Fixes: 8d2451f499 ("cgroup1: switch to option-by-option parsing") Reported-by: syzbot+283ce5a46486d6acdbaf@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Cc: syzkaller-bugs <syzkaller-bugs@googlegroups.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>	2021-07-14 09:19:06 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann	5dd0a6b858	bpf: Fix tail_call_reachable rejection for interpreter when jit failed ... During testing of f263a81451 ("bpf: Track subprog poke descriptors correctly and fix use-after-free") under various failure conditions, for example, when jit_subprogs() fails and tries to clean up the program to be run under the interpreter, we ran into the following freeze: [...] #127/8 tailcall_bpf2bpf_3:FAIL [...] [ 92.041251] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ___bpf_prog_run+0x1b9d/0x2e20 [ 92.042408] Read of size 8 at addr ffff88800da67f68 by task test_progs/682 [ 92.043707] [ 92.044030] CPU: 1 PID: 682 Comm: test_progs Tainted: G O 5.13.0-53301-ge6c08cb33a30-dirty #87 [ 92.045542] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014 [ 92.046785] Call Trace: [ 92.047171] ? __bpf_prog_run_args64+0xc0/0xc0 [ 92.047773] ? __bpf_prog_run_args32+0x8b/0xb0 [ 92.048389] ? __bpf_prog_run_args64+0xc0/0xc0 [ 92.049019] ? ktime_get+0x117/0x130 [...] // few hundred [similar] lines more [ 92.659025] ? ktime_get+0x117/0x130 [ 92.659845] ? __bpf_prog_run_args64+0xc0/0xc0 [ 92.660738] ? __bpf_prog_run_args32+0x8b/0xb0 [ 92.661528] ? __bpf_prog_run_args64+0xc0/0xc0 [ 92.662378] ? print_usage_bug+0x50/0x50 [ 92.663221] ? print_usage_bug+0x50/0x50 [ 92.664077] ? bpf_ksym_find+0x9c/0xe0 [ 92.664887] ? ktime_get+0x117/0x130 [ 92.665624] ? kernel_text_address+0xf5/0x100 [ 92.666529] ? __kernel_text_address+0xe/0x30 [ 92.667725] ? unwind_get_return_address+0x2f/0x50 [ 92.668854] ? ___bpf_prog_run+0x15d4/0x2e20 [ 92.670185] ? ktime_get+0x117/0x130 [ 92.671130] ? __bpf_prog_run_args64+0xc0/0xc0 [ 92.672020] ? __bpf_prog_run_args32+0x8b/0xb0 [ 92.672860] ? __bpf_prog_run_args64+0xc0/0xc0 [ 92.675159] ? ktime_get+0x117/0x130 [ 92.677074] ? lock_is_held_type+0xd5/0x130 [ 92.678662] ? ___bpf_prog_run+0x15d4/0x2e20 [ 92.680046] ? ktime_get+0x117/0x130 [ 92.681285] ? __bpf_prog_run32+0x6b/0x90 [ 92.682601] ? __bpf_prog_run64+0x90/0x90 [ 92.683636] ? lock_downgrade+0x370/0x370 [ 92.684647] ? mark_held_locks+0x44/0x90 [ 92.685652] ? ktime_get+0x117/0x130 [ 92.686752] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x79/0x100 [ 92.688004] ? ktime_get+0x117/0x130 [ 92.688573] ? __cant_migrate+0x2b/0x80 [ 92.689192] ? bpf_test_run+0x2f4/0x510 [ 92.689869] ? bpf_test_timer_continue+0x1c0/0x1c0 [ 92.690856] ? rcu_read_lock_bh_held+0x90/0x90 [ 92.691506] ? __kasan_slab_alloc+0x61/0x80 [ 92.692128] ? eth_type_trans+0x128/0x240 [ 92.692737] ? __build_skb+0x46/0x50 [ 92.693252] ? bpf_prog_test_run_skb+0x65e/0xc50 [ 92.693954] ? bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp+0x2d0/0x2d0 [ 92.694639] ? __fget_light+0xa1/0x100 [ 92.695162] ? bpf_prog_inc+0x23/0x30 [ 92.695685] ? __sys_bpf+0xb40/0x2c80 [ 92.696324] ? bpf_link_get_from_fd+0x90/0x90 [ 92.697150] ? mark_held_locks+0x24/0x90 [ 92.698007] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x124/0x220 [ 92.699045] ? finish_task_switch+0xe6/0x370 [ 92.700072] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x79/0x100 [ 92.701233] ? finish_task_switch+0x11d/0x370 [ 92.702264] ? __switch_to+0x2c0/0x740 [ 92.703148] ? mark_held_locks+0x24/0x90 [ 92.704155] ? __x64_sys_bpf+0x45/0x50 [ 92.705146] ? do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80 [ 92.706953] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [...] Turns out that the program rejection from e411901c0b ("bpf: allow for tailcalls in BPF subprograms for x64 JIT") is buggy since env->prog->aux->tail_call_reachable is never true. Commit ebf7d1f508 ("bpf, x64: rework pro/epilogue and tailcall handling in JIT") added a tracker into check_max_stack_depth() which propagates the tail_call_reachable condition throughout the subprograms. This info is then assigned to the subprogram's func[i]->aux->tail_call_reachable. However, in the case of the rejection check upon JIT failure, env->prog->aux->tail_call_reachable is used. func[0]->aux->tail_call_reachable which represents the main program's information did not propagate this to the outer env->prog->aux, though. Add this propagation into check_max_stack_depth() where it needs to belong so that the check can be done reliably. Fixes: ebf7d1f508 ("bpf, x64: rework pro/epilogue and tailcall handling in JIT") Fixes: e411901c0b ("bpf: allow for tailcalls in BPF subprograms for x64 JIT") Co-developed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/618c34e3163ad1a36b1e82377576a6081e182f25.1626123173.git.daniel@iogearbox.net	2021-07-13 08:19:13 -07:00
Ingo Molnar	e9ba16e68c	smpboot: Mark idle_init() as __always_inlined to work around aggressive compiler un-inlining ... While this function is a static inline, and is only used once in local scope, certain Kconfig variations may cause it to be compiled as a standalone function: 89231bf0 <idle_init>: 89231bf0: 83 05 60 d9 45 89 01 addl $0x1,0x8945d960 89231bf7: 55 push %ebp Resulting in this build failure: WARNING: modpost: vmlinux.o(.text.unlikely+0x7fd5): Section mismatch in reference from the function idle_init() to the function .init.text:fork_idle() The function idle_init() references the function __init fork_idle(). This is often because idle_init lacks a __init annotation or the annotation of fork_idle is wrong. ERROR: modpost: Section mismatches detected. Certain USBSAN options x86-32 builds with CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE=y seem to be causing this. So mark idle_init() as __always_inline to work around this compiler bug/feature. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>	2021-07-13 06:32:59 +02:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva	1adee589cd	kernel: debug: Fix unreachable code in gdb_serial_stub() ... Fix the following warning: kernel/debug/gdbstub.c:1049:4: warning: fallthrough annotation in unreachable code [-Wimplicit-fallthrough] fallthrough; ^ include/linux/compiler_attributes.h:210:41: note: expanded from macro 'fallthrough' # define fallthrough __attribute__((__fallthrough__) by placing the fallthrough; statement inside ifdeffery. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>	2021-07-12 11:03:35 -05:00
Linus Torvalds	98f7fdced2	Two fixes: ... - Fix a MIPS IRQ handling RCU bug - Remove a DocBook annotation for a parameter that doesn't exist anymore Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQJFBAABCgAvFiEEBpT5eoXrXCwVQwEKEnMQ0APhK1gFAmDq9IcRHG1pbmdvQGtl cm5lbC5vcmcACgkQEnMQ0APhK1gOnA//U6VcTbivf1QG05Omof+378iFZWWSdDHP /iF12DrtcalqCH73o4iuiEg3W8PdISqvLh5QI9G1WvKNXOmX/RRoFPpd1W24uM/D DM9m3hEjjEX3AmRZoQ7yrA2Jzd435DKQOHjzClV/5ykKiyBw533twHm7L9sI6WCl fsP5yiCMXUP2wS2Go/wWgRjrIIb5iQezXGGxeKhP4zW/lam86ntPcdm8I6EuRD7r bT4TXmJkjk98FL+A6QSk8cP+ZlzauHkNa0HYiSz1pvOnwPDYs8IXacCEeOwog3Wr hH0IXbX2NXJIUPDQc/BvWzOMxRNBgMZ1ixnj8B2kaDfIM5YfaGAV3/GuogFCUSns 1u9E+LkLohvE61w7m49PjnYIlWSkuQFrMlJL+69O2wiqmbFX9aQa/T9i7Mq7bmsv Q5qTe935QRVcraUPQ5h0uJnKmBL8xteHpQSSrF5ppsC8cxEDX/CC/GsqAn0xG15Q VZ91ocXr58zCXDpLbesULY7LbGyB6c1Kt55WYxhp/IOtRhEpVzD5Y9ukXYdckIpq 25TMFsPyTUTaS3r8nD8G0QeW3CLVj8Lzi/r0P3oa8GvgyqxlX7jzXI8aGPRb7QIi JtX6iY2nH0DZfp600VMJNUS67yMDuDXJ2Me5WY3XkvpYuFtPGRm41HOs3dEV+Ay1 nxBMxUC/6Ug= =xghF -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'irq-urgent-2021-07-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull irq fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Two fixes: - Fix a MIPS IRQ handling RCU bug - Remove a DocBook annotation for a parameter that doesn't exist anymore" * tag 'irq-urgent-2021-07-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: irqchip/mips: Fix RCU violation when using irqdomain lookup on interrupt entry genirq/irqdesc: Drop excess kernel-doc entry @lookup	2021-07-11 11:17:57 -07:00
Linus Torvalds	877029d921	Three fixes: ... - Fix load tracking bug/inconsistency - Fix a sporadic CFS bandwidth constraints enforcement bug - Fix a uclamp utilization tracking bug for newly woken tasks Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQJFBAABCgAvFiEEBpT5eoXrXCwVQwEKEnMQ0APhK1gFAmDq8scRHG1pbmdvQGtl cm5lbC5vcmcACgkQEnMQ0APhK1i1nQ/+PsOimY0+2kW2EUp/a1a8h1ZHfyG1RjDo Kl/CCUDdEP0OuWC/cdnvYgo3hNPTVCpZvsIoR/t7CFinuR/ubfsFtLZ5juOzjk5v 2RjmSyOr0DbhUcO3GFKo+ABlrmiiJ9de89+oal+W/t/Zks/xqVHQ+f7HqSGvSd1f Lhem4U9UakbO3yjT/+VwSvNZgP8trtPQ6rrKw+yrwrxfjSo4D0Y+/3u/HCaYthIW 5i1+uBEXGnZaU7QhDfqqzbGcAKLRA+i2vBmNfbOyUeCcyKTsKlLwX9L1DlgNPLRP XvxVJWJcxwTsLbwVG1F3TvWw93iSLi34jPO//2ZnNppEhA4fjxmLSYV3uIsm8PUY /YmDdZ6fTW7ZIO/nhfcf3nS8Sp0UlfHXL9dV3mn2EzeMLGOKZY6vgAKdvEd+Fj+y J+VB01MgmVzGvFr9o1/ez3vWyk03CLDQuYMUo0yVcqAi4OLaArAz5vxXR/cF4PsB r69CCdSinMj2finaR39Eq0431Tpv71NDDfyqjVJEOk88Weszu6IACIOJCvpy0ZLQ LOA5kl2I8/mYEevnXgg9NPX8XO2iUFS1cVVNsRHUe4zqQZPPoBD6Oppb+kmfUQUe gABCZK217nkqFH4GdC9RCtRdnb4HO+6H15cLlDHjilECgGOPeJ8CPaK3pRvzv0g3 N2m4KcFI2j0= =FBcX -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'sched-urgent-2021-07-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Three fixes: - Fix load tracking bug/inconsistency - Fix a sporadic CFS bandwidth constraints enforcement bug - Fix a uclamp utilization tracking bug for newly woken tasks" * tag 'sched-urgent-2021-07-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: sched/uclamp: Ignore max aggregation if rq is idle sched/fair: Fix CFS bandwidth hrtimer expiry type sched/fair: Sync load_sum with load_avg after dequeue	2021-07-11 11:13:57 -07:00
Linus Torvalds	301c8b1d7c	Locking fixes: ... - Fix a Sparc crash - Fix a number of objtool warnings - Fix /proc/lockdep output on certain configs - Restore a kprobes fail-safe Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQJFBAABCgAvFiEEBpT5eoXrXCwVQwEKEnMQ0APhK1gFAmDq8DMRHG1pbmdvQGtl cm5lbC5vcmcACgkQEnMQ0APhK1jZcA//aYhW8gm3rjtXeRme6H5vLF3fehxw9xoC g6RTAHStHd9xJyctsFYR7Fx7o1l2G05jf5tv4MWoAYMtnjz6OKfPQu7b8eTD3Z+3 n0AAfsrrVaK4f8AgGZ+bj4kw/BCJL0Xx8HyRXjDWODVZVY+yUEo2c5vsw02inQeW 3AQ1m4ZhQBYvl7r4pD0oi6BrL0ruvC0NN5kRYuh1Ib4I8GtF1h9ACPFICxsV6Glx 4SKqzsvaQbV+9EiiLpKqEpi/EJqMmAE5sr4EUnQxWsMeuOKavzETck1ZxWTO5iIh gXI2yTuLS6++yBPCQer/8eePsP3bAiQeNJ+71xpfFdmwx9osA7DFe3aV3f5Ug+Bq f4yswcw1Y1jZhvNp3AV9kE+h2mrSUEWGKAj9LCIV6VqNfOeKKrAyrxSfLRYiB1Ek M9+ML+lN3M2c4n5P7qxx1ZUOZ1It19Nx6HNEeTPkfKhlI+57hpmvPvKIjqZQRdAD oE9exVRssFxDQLIHWoshoDQ7JVR7fsqn7I6ExejnAIpl6veFAAQ457gOHmFyi+jo aLeCTAie0hA18TrMqWtp/ftnpTTJvRJKtHPQXIYmqEkp8S85ryd7Co/9sMRHDS8e XhQRFPSfp4MHqucmoyUIlbRkv16f/0RsC0gv10U0T/WUkjQGMBL5/dvZLpJILtDm DOmYxoe0UP8= =WvwL -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'locking-urgent-2021-07-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking fixes from Ingo Molnar: - Fix a Sparc crash - Fix a number of objtool warnings - Fix /proc/lockdep output on certain configs - Restore a kprobes fail-safe * tag 'locking-urgent-2021-07-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: locking/atomic: sparc: Fix arch_cmpxchg64_local() kprobe/static_call: Restore missing static_call_text_reserved() static_call: Fix static_call_text_reserved() vs __init jump_label: Fix jump_label_text_reserved() vs __init locking/lockdep: Fix meaningless /proc/lockdep output of lock classes on !CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING	2021-07-11 11:06:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds	81361b837a	Kbuild updates for v5.14 ... - Increase the -falign-functions alignment for the debug option. - Remove ugly libelf checks from the top Makefile. - Make the silent build (-s) more silent. - Re-compile the kernel if KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP is specified. - Various script cleanups -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQJJBAABCgAzFiEEbmPs18K1szRHjPqEPYsBB53g2wYFAmDon90VHG1hc2FoaXJv eUBrZXJuZWwub3JnAAoJED2LAQed4NsGWFUP/RGNwlGD/YV1xg0ZmM0/ynBzzOy2 3dcr3etJZpipQDeqnHy3jt0esgMVlbkTdrHvP+2hpNaeXFwjF1fDHjhur9m8ZkVD efOA6nugOnNwhy2G3BvtCJv+Vhb+KZ0nNLB27z3Bl0LGP6LJdMRNAxFBJMv4k3aR F3sABugwCpnT2/YtuprxRl2/3/CyLur5NjY24FD+ugON3JIWfl6ETbHeFmxr1JE4 mE+zaN5AwYuSuH9LpdRy85XVCcW/FFqP/DwOFllVvCCCNvvS0KWYSNHWfEsKdR75 hmAAaS/rpi2eaL0vp88sNhAtYnhMSf+uFu0fyfYeWZuJqMt4Xz5xZKAzDsifCdif aQ6UEPDjiKABh9gpX26BMd2CXzkGR+L4qZ7iBPfO586Iy7opajrFX9kIj5U7ZtCl wsPat/9+18xpVJOTe0sss3idId7Ft4cRoW5FQMEAW2EWJ9fXAG1yDxEREj1V5gFx sMXtpmCoQag968qjfARvP08s3MB1P4Ij6tXcioGqHuEWeJLxOMK/KWyafQUg611d 0kSWNO0OMo+odBj6j/vM+MIIaPhgwtZnPgw2q4uHGMcemzQxaEvGW+G/5a5qEpTv SKm8W24wXplNot4tuTGWq5/jANRJcMvVsyC48DYT81OZEOWrIc0kDV4v4qZToTxW 97jn1NKa2H6L0J1V =Za8V -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Increase the -falign-functions alignment for the debug option. - Remove ugly libelf checks from the top Makefile. - Make the silent build (-s) more silent. - Re-compile the kernel if KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP is specified. - Various script cleanups * tag 'kbuild-v5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (27 commits) scripts: add generic syscallnr.sh scripts: check duplicated syscall number in syscall table sparc: syscalls: use pattern rules to generate syscall headers parisc: syscalls: use pattern rules to generate syscall headers nds32: add arch/nds32/boot/.gitignore kbuild: mkcompile_h: consider timestamp if KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP is set kbuild: modpost: Explicitly warn about unprototyped symbols kbuild: remove trailing slashes from $(KBUILD_EXTMOD) kconfig.h: explain IS_MODULE(), IS_ENABLED() kconfig: constify long_opts scripts/setlocalversion: simplify the short version part scripts/setlocalversion: factor out 12-chars hash construction scripts/setlocalversion: add more comments to -dirty flag detection scripts/setlocalversion: remove workaround for old make-kpkg scripts/setlocalversion: remove mercurial, svn and git-svn supports kbuild: clean up ${quiet} checks in shell scripts kbuild: sink stdout from cmd for silent build init: use $(call cmd,) for generating include/generated/compile.h kbuild: merge scripts/mkmakefile to top Makefile sh: move core-y in arch/sh/Makefile to arch/sh/Kbuild ...	2021-07-10 11:01:38 -07:00
Linus Torvalds	5a7f7fc5dd	Tracing fix for histograms and a clean up in ftrace ... - Fixed a bug that broke the .sym-offset modifier and added a test to make sure nothing breaks it again. - Replace a list_del/list_add() with a list_move() -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iIoEABYIADIWIQRRSw7ePDh/lE+zeZMp5XQQmuv6qgUCYOhMlxQccm9zdGVkdEBn b29kbWlzLm9yZwAKCRAp5XQQmuv6quYRAQCbciaL9gQwk6lS4Rn3NkC/i1xsxv0A q56XDPK3qyuHWQD/d6gcJ5n+Bl0OoNaDyG4UqnSGucZctYQeY4LQMzd4PQA= =wPyY -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'trace-v5.14-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull tracing fix and cleanup from Steven Rostedt: "Tracing fix for histograms and a clean up in ftrace: - Fixed a bug that broke the .sym-offset modifier and added a test to make sure nothing breaks it again. - Replace a list_del/list_add() with a list_move()" * tag 'trace-v5.14-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: ftrace: Use list_move instead of list_del/list_add tracing/selftests: Add tests to test histogram sym and sym-offset modifiers tracing/histograms: Fix parsing of "sym-offset" modifier	2021-07-09 11:15:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds	bd9c350603	Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) ... Pull yet more updates from Andrew Morton: "54 patches. Subsystems affected by this patch series: lib, mm (slub, secretmem, cleanups, init, pagemap, and mremap), and debug" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (54 commits) powerpc/mm: enable HAVE_MOVE_PMD support powerpc/book3s64/mm: update flush_tlb_range to flush page walk cache mm/mremap: allow arch runtime override mm/mremap: hold the rmap lock in write mode when moving page table entries. mm/mremap: use pmd/pud_poplulate to update page table entries mm/mremap: don't enable optimized PUD move if page table levels is 2 mm/mremap: convert huge PUD move to separate helper selftest/mremap_test: avoid crash with static build selftest/mremap_test: update the test to handle pagesize other than 4K mm: rename p4d_page_vaddr to p4d_pgtable and make it return pud_t * mm: rename pud_page_vaddr to pud_pgtable and make it return pmd_t * kdump: use vmlinux_build_id to simplify buildid: fix kernel-doc notation buildid: mark some arguments const scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: indicate 'auto' can be used for base path scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: silence stderr messages from addr2line/nm scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: support debuginfod x86/dumpstack: use %pSb/%pBb for backtrace printing arm64: stacktrace: use %pSb for backtrace printing module: add printk formats to add module build ID to stacktraces ...	2021-07-09 09:29:13 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner	4840048356	irqchip fixes for 5.14, take #1 ... - Fix a MIPS bug where irqdomain loopkups could occur in a context where RCU is not allowed - Fix a documentation bug for handle_domain_irq -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQJDBAABCgAtFiEEn9UcU+C1Yxj9lZw9I9DQutE9ekMFAmDoFZwPHG1hekBrZXJu ZWwub3JnAAoJECPQ0LrRPXpDkxgP/0IlcPoBfamLbzpjyrMm0359AIllKP7Vgpb6 IaDnoiWTCe1B6rFoP59j357iGCTvB04+oJ17DsB51R9RKaM2sdhi2dKxbEHRd+se v1EyU5gmVB7JJP/1lPnjYdPGnXz73jjEq5MRI6o4yLG2xnQ+ZcdHifuP/tD7glGZ UmJkAWrq53IbBCja9HbtbAQanuDtDu6xgYIweaCdf2oKzNS9jQVvjqFokMd0AcIA juY8xTFNzHoA/8AF8eBUE5TfLVcG8j3P31ffw4gVvzEkman77AP5DZ8qkSvi7plH wOdjlBrsGTfoti4kfAIvsfi6zBHyXJEaW0Vd38uaA+cXYI1QNiZ9qqzQPvjuK9gs VFORcWe2pDiI1q4mg1pz7dGBy0FoEswe4uVnr6xm+vn98KeAn/gS5Dc/K1JpmfN+ iOJt9H7hvDrUC/KnntzuRY82I8y7gDyyjGDJHhFlWgZBeONPhpOiE/d6xbxGtQm8 SpVBD9QZnMBxDY2eVNQp31SCdrwLCLczNeQrJHP6Oh9LLmjQq3VD4M3OpBLpEA8e 8WIiH9vJfXI5emU1wQRkscyA8tT2mAo3Kb192fpC5nDwTMSxbfk1l94oLGUldcV5 liQ78yd/12mJBMS5MJPsA39g1ww2vv5m6Bq0JDwDu33l1qKrlRJqveeS8UjDSXrD s3cVrxFO =eTw3 -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'irqchip-fixes-5.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms into irq/urgent Pull irqchip fixes from Marc Zyngier: - Fix a MIPS bug where irqdomain loopkups could occur in a context where RCU is not allowed - Fix a documentation bug for handle_domain_irq	2021-07-09 15:35:13 +02:00
John Fastabend	f263a81451	bpf: Track subprog poke descriptors correctly and fix use-after-free ... Subprograms are calling map_poke_track(), but on program release there is no hook to call map_poke_untrack(). However, on program release, the aux memory (and poke descriptor table) is freed even though we still have a reference to it in the element list of the map aux data. When we run map_poke_run(), we then end up accessing free'd memory, triggering KASAN in prog_array_map_poke_run(): [...] [ 402.824689] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in prog_array_map_poke_run+0xc2/0x34e [ 402.824698] Read of size 4 at addr ffff8881905a7940 by task hubble-fgs/4337 [ 402.824705] CPU: 1 PID: 4337 Comm: hubble-fgs Tainted: G I 5.12.0+ #399 [ 402.824715] Call Trace: [ 402.824719] dump_stack+0x93/0xc2 [ 402.824727] print_address_description.constprop.0+0x1a/0x140 [ 402.824736] ? prog_array_map_poke_run+0xc2/0x34e [ 402.824740] ? prog_array_map_poke_run+0xc2/0x34e [ 402.824744] kasan_report.cold+0x7c/0xd8 [ 402.824752] ? prog_array_map_poke_run+0xc2/0x34e [ 402.824757] prog_array_map_poke_run+0xc2/0x34e [ 402.824765] bpf_fd_array_map_update_elem+0x124/0x1a0 [...] The elements concerned are walked as follows: for (i = 0; i < elem->aux->size_poke_tab; i++) { poke = &elem->aux->poke_tab[i]; [...] The access to size_poke_tab is a 4 byte read, verified by checking offsets in the KASAN dump: [ 402.825004] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8881905a7800 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-1k of size 1024 [ 402.825008] The buggy address is located 320 bytes inside of 1024-byte region [ffff8881905a7800, ffff8881905a7c00) The pahole output of bpf_prog_aux: struct bpf_prog_aux { [...] /* --- cacheline 5 boundary (320 bytes) --- */ u32 size_poke_tab; /* 320 4 */ [...] In general, subprograms do not necessarily manage their own data structures. For example, BTF func_info and linfo are just pointers to the main program structure. This allows reference counting and cleanup to be done on the latter which simplifies their management a bit. The aux->poke_tab struct, however, did not follow this logic. The initial proposed fix for this use-after-free bug further embedded poke data tracking into the subprogram with proper reference counting. However, Daniel and Alexei questioned why we were treating these objects special; I agree, its unnecessary. The fix here removes the per subprogram poke table allocation and map tracking and instead simply points the aux->poke_tab pointer at the main programs poke table. This way, map tracking is simplified to the main program and we do not need to manage them per subprogram. This also means, bpf_prog_free_deferred(), which unwinds the program reference counting and kfrees objects, needs to ensure that we don't try to double free the poke_tab when free'ing the subprog structures. This is easily solved by NULL'ing the poke_tab pointer. The second detail is to ensure that per subprogram JIT logic only does fixups on poke_tab[] entries it owns. To do this, we add a pointer in the poke structure to point at the subprogram value so JITs can easily check while walking the poke_tab structure if the current entry belongs to the current program. The aux pointer is stable and therefore suitable for such comparison. On the jit_subprogs() error path, we omit cleaning up the poke->aux field because these are only ever referenced from the JIT side, but on error we will never make it to the JIT, so its fine to leave them dangling. Removing these pointers would complicate the error path for no reason. However, we do need to untrack all poke descriptors from the main program as otherwise they could race with the freeing of JIT memory from the subprograms. Lastly, a748c6975d ("bpf: propagate poke descriptors to subprograms") had an off-by-one on the subprogram instruction index range check as it was testing 'insn_idx >= subprog_start && insn_idx <= subprog_end'. However, subprog_end is the next subprogram's start instruction. Fixes: a748c6975d ("bpf: propagate poke descriptors to subprograms") Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Co-developed-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210707223848.14580-2-john.fastabend@gmail.com	2021-07-09 12:08:27 +02:00
Stephen Boyd	44e8a5e912	kdump: use vmlinux_build_id to simplify ... We can use the vmlinux_build_id array here now instead of open coding it. This mostly consolidates code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511003845.2429846-14-swboyd@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org> Cc: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org> Cc: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>	2021-07-08 11:48:22 -07:00
Stephen Boyd	9294523e37	module: add printk formats to add module build ID to stacktraces ... Let's make kernel stacktraces easier to identify by including the build ID[1] of a module if the stacktrace is printing a symbol from a module. This makes it simpler for developers to locate a kernel module's full debuginfo for a particular stacktrace. Combined with scripts/decode_stracktrace.sh, a developer can download the matching debuginfo from a debuginfod[2] server and find the exact file and line number for the functions plus offsets in a stacktrace that match the module. This is especially useful for pstore crash debugging where the kernel crashes are recorded in something like console-ramoops and the recovery kernel/modules are different or the debuginfo doesn't exist on the device due to space concerns (the debuginfo can be too large for space limited devices). Originally, I put this on the %pS format, but that was quickly rejected given that %pS is used in other places such as ftrace where build IDs aren't meaningful. There was some discussions on the list to put every module build ID into the "Modules linked in:" section of the stacktrace message but that quickly becomes very hard to read once you have more than three or four modules linked in. It also provides too much information when we don't expect each module to be traversed in a stacktrace. Having the build ID for modules that aren't important just makes things messy. Splitting it to multiple lines for each module quickly explodes the number of lines printed in an oops too, possibly wrapping the warning off the console. And finally, trying to stash away each module used in a callstack to provide the ID of each symbol printed is cumbersome and would require changes to each architecture to stash away modules and return their build IDs once unwinding has completed. Instead, we opt for the simpler approach of introducing new printk formats '%pS[R]b' for "pointer symbolic backtrace with module build ID" and '%pBb' for "pointer backtrace with module build ID" and then updating the few places in the architecture layer where the stacktrace is printed to use this new format. Before: Call trace: lkdtm_WARNING+0x28/0x30 [lkdtm] direct_entry+0x16c/0x1b4 [lkdtm] full_proxy_write+0x74/0xa4 vfs_write+0xec/0x2e8 After: Call trace: lkdtm_WARNING+0x28/0x30 [lkdtm 6c2215028606bda50de823490723dc4bc5bf46f9] direct_entry+0x16c/0x1b4 [lkdtm 6c2215028606bda50de823490723dc4bc5bf46f9] full_proxy_write+0x74/0xa4 vfs_write+0xec/0x2e8 [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build with CONFIG_MODULES=n, tweak code layout] [rdunlap@infradead.org: fix build when CONFIG_MODULES is not set] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210513171510.20328-1-rdunlap@infradead.org [akpm@linux-foundation.org: make kallsyms_lookup_buildid() static] [cuibixuan@huawei.com: fix build error when CONFIG_SYSFS is disabled] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210525105049.34804-1-cuibixuan@huawei.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511003845.2429846-6-swboyd@chromium.org Link: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Releases/FeatureBuildId [1] Link: https://sourceware.org/elfutils/Debuginfod.html [2] Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Bixuan Cui <cuibixuan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org> Cc: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org> Cc: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>	2021-07-08 11:48:22 -07:00
Mike Rapoport	9a436f8ff6	PM: hibernate: disable when there are active secretmem users ... It is unsafe to allow saving of secretmem areas to the hibernation snapshot as they would be visible after the resume and this essentially will defeat the purpose of secret memory mappings. Prevent hibernation whenever there are active secret memory users. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210518072034.31572-6-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com> Cc: Hagen Paul Pfeifer <hagen@jauu.net> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>	2021-07-08 11:48:21 -07:00
Mike Rapoport	1507f51255	mm: introduce memfd_secret system call to create "secret" memory areas ... Introduce "memfd_secret" system call with the ability to create memory areas visible only in the context of the owning process and not mapped not only to other processes but in the kernel page tables as well. The secretmem feature is off by default and the user must explicitly enable it at the boot time. Once secretmem is enabled, the user will be able to create a file descriptor using the memfd_secret() system call. The memory areas created by mmap() calls from this file descriptor will be unmapped from the kernel direct map and they will be only mapped in the page table of the processes that have access to the file descriptor. Secretmem is designed to provide the following protections: * Enhanced protection (in conjunction with all the other in-kernel attack prevention systems) against ROP attacks. Seceretmem makes "simple" ROP insufficient to perform exfiltration, which increases the required complexity of the attack. Along with other protections like the kernel stack size limit and address space layout randomization which make finding gadgets is really hard, absence of any in-kernel primitive for accessing secret memory means the one gadget ROP attack can't work. Since the only way to access secret memory is to reconstruct the missing mapping entry, the attacker has to recover the physical page and insert a PTE pointing to it in the kernel and then retrieve the contents. That takes at least three gadgets which is a level of difficulty beyond most standard attacks. * Prevent cross-process secret userspace memory exposures. Once the secret memory is allocated, the user can't accidentally pass it into the kernel to be transmitted somewhere. The secreremem pages cannot be accessed via the direct map and they are disallowed in GUP. * Harden against exploited kernel flaws. In order to access secretmem, a kernel-side attack would need to either walk the page tables and create new ones, or spawn a new privileged uiserspace process to perform secrets exfiltration using ptrace. The file descriptor based memory has several advantages over the "traditional" mm interfaces, such as mlock(), mprotect(), madvise(). File descriptor approach allows explicit and controlled sharing of the memory areas, it allows to seal the operations. Besides, file descriptor based memory paves the way for VMMs to remove the secret memory range from the userspace hipervisor process, for instance QEMU. Andy Lutomirski says: "Getting fd-backed memory into a guest will take some possibly major work in the kernel, but getting vma-backed memory into a guest without mapping it in the host user address space seems much, much worse." memfd_secret() is made a dedicated system call rather than an extension to memfd_create() because it's purpose is to allow the user to create more secure memory mappings rather than to simply allow file based access to the memory. Nowadays a new system call cost is negligible while it is way simpler for userspace to deal with a clear-cut system calls than with a multiplexer or an overloaded syscall. Moreover, the initial implementation of memfd_secret() is completely distinct from memfd_create() so there is no much sense in overloading memfd_create() to begin with. If there will be a need for code sharing between these implementation it can be easily achieved without a need to adjust user visible APIs. The secret memory remains accessible in the process context using uaccess primitives, but it is not exposed to the kernel otherwise; secret memory areas are removed from the direct map and functions in the follow_page()/get_user_page() family will refuse to return a page that belongs to the secret memory area. Once there will be a use case that will require exposing secretmem to the kernel it will be an opt-in request in the system call flags so that user would have to decide what data can be exposed to the kernel. Removing of the pages from the direct map may cause its fragmentation on architectures that use large pages to map the physical memory which affects the system performance. However, the original Kconfig text for CONFIG_DIRECT_GBPAGES said that gigabyte pages in the direct map "... can improve the kernel's performance a tiny bit ..." (commit 00d1c5e057 ("x86: add gbpages switches")) and the recent report [1] showed that "... although 1G mappings are a good default choice, there is no compelling evidence that it must be the only choice". Hence, it is sufficient to have secretmem disabled by default with the ability of a system administrator to enable it at boot time. Pages in the secretmem regions are unevictable and unmovable to avoid accidental exposure of the sensitive data via swap or during page migration. Since the secretmem mappings are locked in memory they cannot exceed RLIMIT_MEMLOCK. Since these mappings are already locked independently from mlock(), an attempt to mlock()/munlock() secretmem range would fail and mlockall()/munlockall() will ignore secretmem mappings. However, unlike mlock()ed memory, secretmem currently behaves more like long-term GUP: secretmem mappings are unmovable mappings directly consumed by user space. With default limits, there is no excessive use of secretmem and it poses no real problem in combination with ZONE_MOVABLE/CMA, but in the future this should be addressed to allow balanced use of large amounts of secretmem along with ZONE_MOVABLE/CMA. A page that was a part of the secret memory area is cleared when it is freed to ensure the data is not exposed to the next user of that page. The following example demonstrates creation of a secret mapping (error handling is omitted): fd = memfd_secret(0); ftruncate(fd, MAP_SIZE); ptr = mmap(NULL, MAP_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0); [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/213b4567-46ce-f116-9cdf-bbd0c884eb3c@linux.intel.com/ [akpm@linux-foundation.org: suppress Kconfig whine] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210518072034.31572-5-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Hagen Paul Pfeifer <hagen@jauu.net> Acked-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>	2021-07-08 11:48:21 -07:00