We don't check that the v4 feature flags taht v5 requires to be set
are actually set anywhere. Do this check when we see that the
filesystem is a v5 filesystem.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
While xfs_has_nlink() is not used in kernel, it is used in userspace
(e.g. by xfs_db) so we need to set the XFS_FEAT_NLINK flag correctly
in xfs_sb_version_to_features().
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
xfs_repair catches fork size/format mismatches, but the in-kernel
verifier doesn't, leading to null pointer failures when attempting
to perform operations on the fork. This can occur in the
xfs_dir_is_empty() where the in-memory fork format does not match
the size and so the fork data pointer is accessed incorrectly.
Note: this causes new failures in xfs/348 which is testing mode vs
ftype mismatches. We now detect a regular file that has been changed
to a directory or symlink mode as being corrupt because the data
fork is for a symlink or directory should be in local form when
there are only 3 bytes of data in the data fork. Hence the inode
verify for the regular file now fires w/ -EFSCORRUPTED because
the inode fork format does not match the format the corrupted mode
says it should be in.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
To catch the obvious graph cycle problem and hence potential endless
looping.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
When we log modifications based on intents, we add both intent
and intent done items to the modification being made. These get
written to the log to ensure that the operation is re-run if the
intent done is not found in the log.
However, for operations that complete wholly within a single
checkpoint, the change in the checkpoint is atomic and will never
need replay. In this case, we don't need to actually write the
intent and intent done items to the journal because log recovery
will never need to manually restart this modification.
Log recovery currently handles intent/intent done matching by
inserting the intent into the AIL, then removing it when a matching
intent done item is found. Hence for all the intent-based operations
that complete within a checkpoint, we spend all that time parsing
the intent/intent done items just to cancel them and do nothing with
them.
Hence it follows that the only time we actually need intents in the
log is when the modification crosses checkpoint boundaries in the
log and so may only be partially complete in the journal. Hence if
we commit and intent done item to the CIL and the intent item is in
the same checkpoint, we don't actually have to write them to the
journal because log recovery will always cancel the intents.
We've never really worried about the overhead of logging intents
unnecessarily like this because the intents we log are generally
very much smaller than the change being made. e.g. freeing an extent
involves modifying at lease two freespace btree blocks and the AGF,
so the EFI/EFD overhead is only a small increase in space and
processing time compared to the overall cost of freeing an extent.
However, delayed attributes change this cost equation dramatically,
especially for inline attributes. In the case of adding an inline
attribute, we only log the inode core and attribute fork at present.
With delayed attributes, we now log the attr intent which includes
the name and value, the inode core adn attr fork, and finally the
attr intent done item. We increase the number of items we log from 1
to 3, and the number of log vectors (regions) goes up from 3 to 7.
Hence we tripple the number of objects that the CIL has to process,
and more than double the number of log vectors that need to be
written to the journal.
At scale, this means delayed attributes cause a non-pipelined CIL to
become CPU bound processing all the extra items, resulting in a > 40%
performance degradation on 16-way file+xattr create worklaods.
Pipelining the CIL (as per 5.15) reduces the performance degradation
to 20%, but now the limitation is the rate at which the log items
can be written to the iclogs and iclogs be dispatched for IO and
completed.
Even log IO completion is slowed down by these intents, because it
now has to process 3x the number of items in the checkpoint.
Processing completed intents is especially inefficient here, because
we first insert the intent into the AIL, then remove it from the AIL
when the intent done is processed. IOWs, we are also doing expensive
operations in log IO completion we could completely avoid if we
didn't log completed intent/intent done pairs.
Enter log item whiteouts.
When an intent done is committed, we can check to see if the
associated intent is in the same checkpoint as we are currently
committing the intent done to. If so, we can mark the intent log
item with a whiteout and immediately free the intent done item
rather than committing it to the CIL. We can basically skip the
entire formatting and CIL insertion steps for the intent done item.
However, we cannot remove the intent item from the CIL at this point
because the unlocked per-cpu CIL item lists do not permit removal
without holding the CIL context lock exclusively. Transaction commit
only holds the context lock shared, hence the best we can do is mark
the intent item with a whiteout so that the CIL push can release it
rather than writing it to the log.
This means we never write the intent to the log if the intent done
has also been committed to the same checkpoint, but we'll always
write the intent if the intent done has not been committed or has
been committed to a different checkpoint. This will result in
correct log recovery behaviour in all cases, without the overhead of
logging unnecessary intents.
This intent whiteout concept is generic - we can apply it to all
intent/intent done pairs that have a direct 1:1 relationship. The
way deferred ops iterate and relog intents mean that all intents
currently have a 1:1 relationship with their done intent, and hence
we can apply this cancellation to all existing intent/intent done
implementations.
For delayed attributes with a 16-way 64kB xattr create workload,
whiteouts reduce the amount of journalled metadata from ~2.5GB/s
down to ~600MB/s and improve the creation rate from 9000/s to
14000/s.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
When we release an intent that a whiteout applies to, it will not
have been committed to the journal and so won't be in the AIL. Hence
when we drop the last reference to the intent, we do not want to try
to remove it from the AIL as that will trigger a filesystem
shutdown. Hence make the removal of intents from the AIL conditional
on them actually being in the AIL so we do the correct thing.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
To apply a whiteout to an intent item when an intent done item is
committed, we need to be able to retrieve the intent item from the
the intent done item. Add a log item op method for doing this, and
wire all the intent done items up to it.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
In preparation for adding support for intent item whiteouts.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Intent whiteouts will require extra work to be done during
transaction commit if the transaction contains an intent done item.
To determine if a transaction contains an intent done item, we want
to avoid having to walk all the items in the transaction to check if
they are intent done items. Hence when we add an intent done item to
a transaction, tag the transaction to indicate that it contains such
an item.
We don't tag the transaction when the defer ops is relogging an
intent to move it forward in the log. Whiteouts will never apply to
these cases, so we don't need to bother looking for them.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
We currently have a couple of helper functions that try to infer
whether the log item is an intent or intent done item from the
combinations of operations it supports. This is incredibly fragile
and not very efficient as it requires checking specific combinations
of ops.
We need to be able to identify intent and intent done items quickly
and easily in upcoming patches, so simply add intent and intent done
type flags to the log item ops flags. These are static flags to
begin with, so intent items should have been typed like this from
the start.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
If the first operation in a string of defer ops has no intents,
then there is no reason to commit it before running the first call
to xfs_defer_finish_one(). This allows the defer ops to be used
effectively for non-intent based operations without requiring an
unnecessary extra transaction commit when first called.
This fixes a regression in per-attribute modification transaction
count when delayed attributes are not being used.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Callers currently have to round out the size of buffers to match the
aligment constraints of log iovecs and xlog_write(). They should not
need to know this detail, so introduce a new function to calculate
the iovec length (for use in ->iop_size implementations). Also
modify xlog_finish_iovec() to round up the length to the correct
alignment so the callers don't need to do this, either.
Convert the only user - inode forks - of this alignment rounding to
use the new interface.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Ever since we added shadown format buffers to the log items, log
items need to handle the item being released with shadow buffers
attached. Due to the fact this requirement was added at the same
time we added new rmap/reflink intents, we missed the cleanup of
those items.
In theory, this means shadow buffers can be leaked in a very small
window when a shutdown is initiated. Testing with KASAN shows this
leak does not happen in practice - we haven't identified a single
leak in several years of shutdown testing since ~v4.8 kernels.
However, the intent whiteout cleanup mechanism results in every
cancelled intent in exactly the same state as this tiny race window
creates and so if intents down clean up shadow buffers on final
release we will leak the shadow buffer for just about every intent
we create.
Hence we start with this patch to close this condition off and
ensure that when whiteouts start to be used we don't leak lots of
memory.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
When we first allocate or resize an inline inode fork, we round up
the allocation to 4 byte alingment to make journal alignment
constraints. We don't clear the unused bytes, so we can copy up to
three uninitialised bytes into the journal. Zero those bytes so we
only ever copy zeros into the journal.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
These functions return the maximum number of blocks that could be logged
in a particular transaction. "log count" is confusing since there's a
separate concept of a log (operation) count in the reservation code, so
let's change it to "block count" to be less confusing.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Currently, the code that performs CoW remapping after a write has this
odd behavior where it walks /backwards/ through the data fork to remap
extents in reverse order. Earlier, we rewrote the reflink remap
function to use deferred bmap log items instead of trying to cram as
much into the first transaction that we could. Now do the same for the
CoW remap code. There doesn't seem to be any performance impact; we're
just making better use of code that we added for the benefit of reflink.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Before to the introduction of deferred refcount operations, reflink
would try to cram refcount btree updates into the same transaction as an
allocation or a free event. Mainline XFS has never actually done that,
but we never refactored the transaction reservations to reflect that we
now do all refcount updates in separate transactions. Fix this to
reduce the transaction reservation size even farther, so that between
this patch and the previous one, we reduce the tr_write and tr_itruncate
sizes by 66%.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Back in the early days of reflink and rmap development I set the
transaction reservation sizes to be overly generous for rmap+reflink
filesystems, and a little under-generous for rmap-only filesystems.
Since we don't need *eight* transaction rolls to handle three new log
intent items, decrease the logcounts to what we actually need, and amend
the shadow reservation computation function to reflect what we used to
do so that the minimum log size doesn't change.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Move the tracepoint that computes the size of the transaction used to
compute the minimum log size into xfs_log_get_max_trans_res so that we
only have to compute this stuff once.
Leave xfs_log_get_max_trans_res as a non-static function so that xfs_db
can call it to report the results of the userspace computation of the
same value to diagnose mkfs/kernel misinteractions.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Every time someone changes the transaction reservation sizes, they
introduce potential compatibility problems if the changes affect the
minimum log size that we validate at mount time. If the minimum log
size gets larger (which should be avoided because doing so presents a
serious risk of log livelock), filesystems created with old mkfs will
not mount on a newer kernel; if the minimum size shrinks, filesystems
created with newer mkfs will not mount on older kernels.
Therefore, enable the creation of a shadow log reservation structure
where we can "undo" the effects of tweaks when computing minimum log
sizes. These shadow reservations should never be used in practice, but
they insulate us from perturbations in minimum log size.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
This raw call isn't necessary since we can always remove a full delalloc
extent.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
In commit e1a4e37cc7, we clamped the length of bunmapi calls on the
data forks of shared files to avoid two failure scenarios: one where the
extent being unmapped is so sparsely shared that we exceed the
transaction reservation with the sheer number of refcount btree updates
and EFI intent items; and the other where we attach so many deferred
updates to the transaction that we pin the log tail and later the log
head meets the tail, causing the log to livelock.
We avoid triggering the first problem by tracking the number of ops in
the refcount btree cursor and forcing a requeue of the refcount intent
item any time we think that we might be close to overflowing. This has
been baked into XFS since before the original e1a4 patch.
A recent patchset fixed the second problem by changing the deferred ops
code to finish all the work items created by each round of trying to
complete a refcount intent item, which eliminates the long chains of
deferred items (27dad); and causing long-running transactions to relog
their intent log items when space in the log gets low (74f4d).
Because this clamp affects /any/ unmapping request regardless of the
sharing factors of the component blocks, it degrades the performance of
all large unmapping requests -- whereas with an unshared file we can
unmap millions of blocks in one go, shared files are limited to
unmapping a few thousand blocks at a time, which causes the upper level
code to spin in a bunmapi loop even if it wasn't needed.
This also eliminates one more place where log recovery behavior can
differ from online behavior, because bunmapi operations no longer need
to requeue. The fstest generic/447 was created to test the old fix, and
it still passes with this applied.
Partial-revert-of: e1a4e37cc7 ("xfs: try to avoid blowing out the transaction reservation when bunmaping a shared extent")
Depends: 27dada070d ("xfs: change the order in which child and parent defer ops ar finished")
Depends: 74f4d6a1e0 ("xfs: only relog deferred intent items if free space in the log gets low")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
A long time ago, I added to XFS the ability to use deferred reference
count operations as part of a transaction chain. This enabled us to
avoid blowing out the transaction reservation when the blocks in a
physical extent all had different reference counts because we could ask
the deferred operation manager for a continuation, which would get us a
clean transaction.
The refcount code asks for a continuation when the number of refcount
record updates reaches the point where we think that the transaction has
logged enough full btree blocks due to refcount (and free space) btree
shape changes and refcount record updates that we're in danger of
overflowing the transaction.
We did not previously count the EFIs logged to the refcount update
transaction because the clamps on the length of a bunmap operation were
sufficient to avoid overflowing the transaction reservation even in the
worst case situation where every other block of the unmapped extent is
shared.
Unfortunately, the restrictions on bunmap length avoid failure in the
worst case by imposing a maximum unmap length of ~3000 blocks, even for
non-pathological cases. This seriously limits performance when freeing
large extents.
Therefore, track EFIs with the same counter as refcount record updates,
and use that information as input into when we should ask for a
continuation. This enables the next patch to drop the clumsy bunmap
limitation.
Depends: 27dada070d ("xfs: change the order in which child and parent defer ops ar finished")
Depends: 74f4d6a1e0 ("xfs: only relog deferred intent items if free space in the log gets low")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reverse mapping on a reflink-capable filesystem has some pretty high
overhead when performing file operations. This is because the rmap
records for logically and physically adjacent extents might not be
adjacent in the rmap index due to data block sharing. As a result, we
use expensive overlapped-interval btree search, which walks every record
that overlaps with the supplied key in the hopes of finding the record.
However, profiling data shows that when the index contains a record that
is an exact match for a query key, the non-overlapped btree search
function can find the record much faster than the overlapped version.
Try the non-overlapped lookup first when we're trying to find the left
neighbor rmap record for a given file mapping, which makes unwritten
extent conversion and remap operations run faster if data block sharing
is minimal in this part of the filesystem.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reverse mapping on a reflink-capable filesystem has some pretty high
overhead when performing file operations. This is because the rmap
records for logically and physically adjacent extents might not be
adjacent in the rmap index due to data block sharing. As a result, we
use expensive overlapped-interval btree search, which walks every record
that overlaps with the supplied key in the hopes of finding the record.
However, profiling data shows that when the index contains a record that
is an exact match for a query key, the non-overlapped btree search
function can find the record much faster than the overlapped version.
Try the non-overlapped lookup first, which will make scrub run much
faster.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Most callers of xfs_rmap_lookup_le will retrieve the btree record
immediately if the lookup succeeds. The overlapped version of this
function (xfs_rmap_lookup_le_range) will return the record if the lookup
succeeds, so make the regular version do it too. Get rid of the useless
len argument, since it's not part of the lookup key.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Record the buffer ops in the xfs_buf tracepoints so that we can monitor
the alleged type of the buffer.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
This reverts commit 4b8628d57b.
XFS quota has had the concept of a "quota warning limit" since
the earliest Irix implementation, but a mechanism for incrementing
the warning counter was never implemented, as documented in the
xfs_quota(8) man page. We do know from the historical archive that
it was never incremented at runtime during quota reservation
operations.
With this commit, the warning counter quickly increments for every
allocation attempt after the user has crossed a quote soft
limit threshold, and this in turn transitions the user to hard
quota failures, rendering soft quota thresholds and timers useless.
This was reported as a regression by users.
Because the intended behavior of this warning counter has never been
understood or documented, and the result of this change is a regression
in soft quota functionality, revert this commit to make soft quota
limits and timers operable again.
Fixes: 4b8628d57b ("xfs: actually bump warning counts when we send warnings)
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
The filestream AG selection loop uses pagf data to aid in AG
selection, which depends on pagf initialization. If the in-core
structure is not initialized, the caller invokes the AGF read path
to do so and carries on. If another task enters the loop and finds
a pagf init already in progress, the AGF read returns -EAGAIN and
the task continues the loop. This does not increment the current ag
index, however, which means the task spins on the current AGF buffer
until unlocked.
If the AGF read I/O submitted by the initial task happens to be
delayed for whatever reason, this results in soft lockup warnings
via the spinning task. This is reproduced by xfs/170. To avoid this
problem, fix the AGF trylock failure path to properly iterate to the
next AG. If a task iterates all AGs without making progress, the
trylock behavior is dropped in favor of blocking locks and thus a
soft lockup is no longer possible.
Fixes: f48e2df8a8 ("xfs: make xfs_*read_agf return EAGAIN to ALLOC_FLAG_TRYLOCK callers")
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Provide a proper stub for the !CONFIG_XFS_POSIX_ACL case.
Also use a easy way for xfs_get_acl stub.
Suggested-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yang Xu <xuyang2018.jy@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
xfs: Large extent counters
The commit xfs: fix inode fork extent count overflow
(3f8a4f1d87) mentions that 10 billion
data fork extents should be possible to create. However the
corresponding on-disk field has a signed 32-bit type. Hence this
patchset extends the per-inode data fork extent counter to 64 bits
(out of which 48 bits are used to store the extent count).
Also, XFS has an attribute fork extent counter which is 16 bits
wide. A workload that,
1. Creates 1 million 255-byte sized xattrs,
2. Deletes 50% of these xattrs in an alternating manner,
3. Tries to insert 400,000 new 255-byte sized xattrs
causes the xattr extent counter to overflow.
Dave tells me that there are instances where a single file has more
than 100 million hardlinks. With parent pointers being stored in
xattrs, we will overflow the signed 16-bits wide attribute extent
counter when large number of hardlinks are created. Hence this
patchset extends the on-disk field to 32-bits.
The following changes are made to accomplish this,
1. A 64-bit inode field is carved out of existing di_pad and
di_flushiter fields to hold the 64-bit data fork extent counter.
2. The existing 32-bit inode data fork extent counter will be used to
hold the attribute fork extent counter.
3. A new incompat superblock flag to prevent older kernels from mounting
the filesystem.
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
5.18 w/ std=gnu11 compiled with gcc-5 wants flags stored in unsigned
fields to be unsigned.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
5.18 w/ std=gnu11 compiled with gcc-5 wants flags stored in unsigned
fields to be unsigned.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
5.18 w/ std=gnu11 compiled with gcc-5 wants flags stored in unsigned
fields to be unsigned.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
5.18 w/ std=gnu11 compiled with gcc-5 wants flags stored in unsigned
fields to be unsigned.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
5.18 w/ std=gnu11 compiled with gcc-5 wants flags stored in unsigned
fields to be unsigned.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
5.18 w/ std=gnu11 compiled with gcc-5 wants flags stored in unsigned
fields to be unsigned.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
5.18 w/ std=gnu11 compiled with gcc-5 wants flags stored in unsigned
fields to be unsigned.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
5.18 w/ std=gnu11 compiled with gcc-5 wants flags stored in unsigned
fields to be unsigned.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
5.18 w/ std=gnu11 compiled with gcc-5 wants flags stored in unsigned
fields to be unsigned.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
5.18 w/ std=gnu11 compiled with gcc-5 wants flags stored in unsigned
fields to be unsigned.
We also pass the fields to log to xfs_btree_offsets() as a uint32_t
all cases now. I have no idea why we made that parameter a int64_t
in the first place, but while we are fixing this up change it to
a uint32_t field, too.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
5.18 w/ std=gnu11 compiled with gcc-5 wants flags stored in unsigned
fields to be unsigned.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
5.18 w/ std=gnu11 compiled with gcc-5 wants flags stored in unsigned
fields to be unsigned.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
5.18 w/ std=gnu11 compiled with gcc-5 wants flags stored in unsigned
fields to be unsigned.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
5.18 w/ std=gnu11 compiled with gcc-5 wants flags stored in unsigned
fields to be unsigned.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
5.18 w/ std=gnu11 compiled with gcc-5 wants flags stored in unsigned
fields to be unsigned.
This touches xfs_fs.h so affects the user API, but the user API
fields are also unsigned so the flags should really be unsigned,
too.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
5.18 w/ std=gnu11 compiled with gcc-5 wants flags stored in unsigned
fields to be unsigned.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Now that we account for log opheaders in the log item formatting
code, we don't actually use the aggregated count of log iovecs in
the CIL for anything. Remove it and the tracking code that
calculates it.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
So remove it from the interface and callers.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
The rework of xlog_write() no longer requires xlog_get_iclog_state()
to tell it about internal iclog space reservation state to direct it
on what to do. Remove this parameter.
$ size fs/xfs/xfs_log.o.*
text data bss dec hex filename
26520 560 8 27088 69d0 fs/xfs/xfs_log.o.orig
26384 560 8 26952 6948 fs/xfs/xfs_log.o.patched
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Just check that the offset in xlog_write_vec is smaller than the iclog
size and remove the expensive cycling through all iclogs.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Re-implement writing of a log vector that does not fit into the
current iclog. The iclog will already be in XLOG_STATE_WANT_SYNC
because xlog_get_iclog_space() will have reserved all the remaining
iclog space for us, hence we can simply iterate over the iovecs in
the log vector getting more iclog space until the entire log vector
is written.
Handling this partial write case separately means we do need to pass
unnecessary state around for the common, fast path case when the log
vector fits entirely within the current iclog. It isolates the
complexity and allows us to modify and improve the partial write
case without impacting the simple fast path.
This change includes several improvements incorporated from patches
written by Christoph Hellwig.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Introduce an optimised version of xlog_write() that is used when the
entire write will fit in a single iclog. This greatly simplifies the
implementation of writing a log vector chain into an iclog, and sets
the ground work for a much more understandable xlog_write()
implementation.
This incorporates some factoring and simplifications proposed by
Christoph Hellwig.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Turn ic_datap from a char into a void pointer given that it points
to arbitrary data.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
[dgc: also remove (char *) cast in xlog_alloc_log()]
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
The caller of xlog_write() usually has a close accounting of the
aggregated vector length contained in the log vector chain passed to
xlog_write(). There is no need to iterate the chain to calculate he
length of the data in xlog_write_calculate_len() if the caller is
already iterating that chain to build it.
Passing in the vector length avoids doing an extra chain iteration,
which can be a significant amount of work given that large CIL
commits can have hundreds of thousands of vectors attached to the
chain.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
xlog_tic_add_region() is used to trace the regions being added to a
log ticket to provide information in the situation where a ticket
reservation overrun occurs. The information gathered is stored int
the ticket, and dumped if xlog_print_tic_res() is called.
For a front end struct xfs_trans overrun, the ticket only contains
reservation tracking information - the ticket is never handed to the
log so has no regions attached to it. The overrun debug information in this
case comes from xlog_print_trans(), which walks the items attached
to the transaction and dumps their attached formatted log vectors
directly. It also dumps the ticket state, but that only contains
reservation accounting and nothing else. Hence xlog_print_tic_res()
never dumps region or overrun information from this path.
xlog_tic_add_region() is actually called from xlog_write(), which
means it is being used to track the regions seen in a
CIL checkpoint log vector chain. In looking at CIL behaviour
recently, I've seen 32MB checkpoints regularly exceed 250,000
regions in the LV chain. The log ticket debug code can track *15*
regions. IOWs, if there is a ticket overrun in the CIL code, the
ticket region tracking code is going to be completely useless for
determining what went wrong. The only thing it can tell us is how
much of an overrun occurred, and we really don't need extra debug
information in the log ticket to tell us that.
Indeed, the main place we call xlog_tic_add_region() is also adding
up the number of regions and the space used so that xlog_write()
knows how much will be written to the log. This is exactly the same
information that log ticket is storing once we take away the useless
region tracking array. Hence xlog_tic_add_region() is not useful,
but can be called 250,000 times a CIL push...
Just strip all that debug "information" out of the of the log ticket
and only have it report reservation space information when an
overrun occurs. This also reduces the size of a log ticket down by
about 150 bytes...
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Current xlog_write() adds op headers to the log manually for every
log item region that is in the vector passed to it. While
xlog_write() needs to stamp the transaction ID into the ophdr, we
already know it's length, flags, clientid, etc at CIL commit time.
This means the only time that xlog write really needs to format and
reserve space for a new ophdr is when a region is split across two
iclogs. Adding the opheader and accounting for it as part of the
normal formatted item region means we simplify the accounting
of space used by a transaction and we don't have to special case
reserving of space in for the ophdrs in xlog_write(). It also means
we can largely initialise the ophdr in transaction commit instead
of xlog_write, making the xlog_write formatting inner loop much
tighter.
xlog_prepare_iovec() is now too large to stay as an inline function,
so we move it out of line and into xfs_log.c.
Object sizes:
text data bss dec hex filename
1125934 305951 484 1432369 15db31 fs/xfs/built-in.a.before
1123360 305951 484 1429795 15d123 fs/xfs/built-in.a.after
So the code is a roughly 2.5kB smaller with xlog_prepare_iovec() now
out of line, even though it grew in size itself.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
To include log op headers directly into the log iovec regions that
the ophdrs wrap, we need to move the buffer alignment code from
xlog_finish_iovec() to xlog_prepare_iovec(). This is because the
xlog_op_header is only 12 bytes long, and we need the buffer that
the caller formats their data into to be 8 byte aligned.
Hence once we start prepending the ophdr in xlog_prepare_iovec(), we
are going to need to manage the padding directly to ensure that the
buffer pointer returned is correctly aligned.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
We currently set the log ticket client ID when we reserve a
transaction. This client ID is only ever written to the log by
a CIL checkpoint or unmount records, and so anything using a high
level transaction allocated through xfs_trans_alloc() does not need
a log ticket client ID to be set.
For the CIL checkpoint, the client ID written to the journal is
always XFS_TRANSACTION, and for the unmount record it is always
XFS_LOG, and nothing else writes to the log. All of these operations
tell xlog_write() exactly what they need to write to the log (the
optype) and build their own opheaders for start, commit and unmount
records. Hence we no longer need to set the client id in either the
log ticket or the xfs_trans.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Remove the final case where xlog_write() has to prepend an opheader
to a log transaction. Similar to the start record, the commit record
is just an empty opheader with a XLOG_COMMIT_TRANS type, so we can
just make this the payload for the region being passed to
xlog_write() and remove the special handling in xlog_write() for
the commit record.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Remove another case where xlog_write() has to prepend an opheader to
a log transaction. The unmount record + ophdr is smaller than the
minimum amount of space guaranteed to be free in an iclog (2 *
sizeof(ophdr)) and so we don't have to care about an unmount record
being split across 2 iclogs.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
So move the one-off start record writing in xlog_write() out into
the static header that the CIL push builds to write into the log
initially. This simplifes the xlog_write() logic a lot.
pahole on x86-64 confirms that the xlog_cil_trans_hdr is correctly
32 bit aligned and packed for copying the log op and transaction
headers directly into the log as a single log region copy.
struct xlog_cil_trans_hdr {
struct xlog_op_header oph[2]; /* 0 24 */
struct xfs_trans_header thdr; /* 24 16 */
struct xfs_log_iovec lhdr[2]; /* 40 32 */
/* size: 72, cachelines: 2, members: 3 */
/* last cacheline: 8 bytes */
};
A wart is needed to handle the fact that length of the region the
opheader points to doesn't include the opheader length. hence if
we embed the opheader, we have to substract the opheader length from
the length written into the opheader by the generic copying code.
This will eventually go away when everything is converted to
embedded opheaders.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
It is static code deep in the middle of the CIL push logic. Factor
it out into a helper so that it is clear and easy to modify
separately.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Get the struct inode pointer from iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping->host
directly and the other variables are unnecessary, so simplify the
local variables assignment.
Signed-off-by: Kaixu Xia <kaixuxia@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
The O_TMPFILE creation implementation creates a specific order of
operations for inode allocation/freeing and unlinked list
modification. Currently both are serialised by the AGI, so the order
doesn't strictly matter as long as the are both in the same
transaction.
However, if we want to move the unlinked list insertions largely out
from under the AGI lock, then we have to be concerned about the
order in which we do unlinked list modification operations.
O_TMPFILE creation tells us this order is inode allocation/free,
then unlinked list modification.
Change xfs_ifree() to use this same ordering on unlinked list
removal. This way we always guarantee that when we enter the
iunlinked list removal code from this path, we already have the AGI
locked and we don't have to worry about lock nesting AGI reads
inside unlink list locks because it's already locked and attached to
the transaction.
We can do this safely as the inode freeing and unlinked list removal
are done in the same transaction and hence are atomic operations
with respect to log recovery.
Reported-by: Frank Hofmann <fhofmann@cloudflare.com>
Fixes: 298f7bec50 ("xfs: pin inode backing buffer to the inode log item")
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
5.18 w/ std=gnu11 compiled with gcc-5 wants flags stored in unsigned
fields to be unsigned. This manifests as a compiler error such as:
/kisskb/src/fs/xfs/./xfs_trace.h:432:2: note: in expansion of macro 'TP_printk'
TP_printk("dev %d:%d daddr 0x%llx bbcount 0x%x hold %d pincount %d "
^
/kisskb/src/fs/xfs/./xfs_trace.h:440:5: note: in expansion of macro '__print_flags'
__print_flags(__entry->flags, "|", XFS_BUF_FLAGS),
^
/kisskb/src/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.h:67:4: note: in expansion of macro 'XBF_UNMAPPED'
{ XBF_UNMAPPED, "UNMAPPED" }
^
/kisskb/src/fs/xfs/./xfs_trace.h:440:40: note: in expansion of macro 'XFS_BUF_FLAGS'
__print_flags(__entry->flags, "|", XFS_BUF_FLAGS),
^
/kisskb/src/fs/xfs/./xfs_trace.h: In function 'trace_raw_output_xfs_buf_flags_class':
/kisskb/src/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.h:46:23: error: initializer element is not constant
#define XBF_UNMAPPED (1 << 31)/* do not map the buffer */
as __print_flags assigns XFS_BUF_FLAGS to a structure that uses an
unsigned long for the flag. Since this results in the value of
XBF_UNMAPPED causing a signed integer overflow, the result is
technically undefined behavior, which gcc-5 does not accept as an
integer constant.
This is based on a patch from Arnd Bergman <arnd@arndb.de>.
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Secure erase is a very different operation from discard in that it is
a data integrity operation vs hint. Fully split the limits and helper
infrastructure to make the separation more clear.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com> [drbd]
Acked-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> [nifs2]
Acked-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> [f2fs]
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> [bcache]
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [btrfs]
Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220415045258.199825-27-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Abstract away implementation details from file systems by providing a
block_device based helper to retrieve the discard granularity.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com> [drbd]
Acked-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [btrfs]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220415045258.199825-26-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Just use a non-zero max_discard_sectors as an indicator for discard
support, similar to what is done for write zeroes.
The only places where needs special attention is the RAID5 driver,
which must clear discard support for security reasons by default,
even if the default stacking rules would allow for it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com> [drbd]
Acked-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com> [s390]
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> [bcache]
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [btrfs]
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220415045258.199825-25-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This commit enables XFS module to work with fs instances having 64-bit
per-inode extent counters by adding XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_NREXT64 flag to the
list of supported incompat feature flags.
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
The following changes are made to enable userspace to obtain 64-bit extent
counters,
1. Carve out a new 64-bit field xfs_bulkstat->bs_extents64 from
xfs_bulkstat->bs_pad[] to hold 64-bit extent counter.
2. Define the new flag XFS_BULK_IREQ_BULKSTAT for userspace to indicate that
it is capable of receiving 64-bit extent counters.
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
A future commit will add a new XFS_IBULK flag which will not have a
corresponding XFS_IWALK flag. In preparation for the change, this commit
separates XFS_IBULK_* flags from XFS_IWALK_* flags.
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
This commit enables upgrading existing inodes to use large extent counters
provided that underlying filesystem's superblock has large extent counter
feature enabled.
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
The maximum file size that can be represented by the data fork extent counter
in the worst case occurs when all extents are 1 block in length and each block
is 1KB in size.
With XFS_MAX_EXTCNT_DATA_FORK_SMALL representing maximum extent count and with
1KB sized blocks, a file can reach upto,
(2^31) * 1KB = 2TB
This is much larger than the theoretical maximum size of a directory
i.e. XFS_DIR2_SPACE_SIZE * 3 = ~96GB.
Since a directory's inode can never overflow its data fork extent counter,
this commit removes all the overflow checks associated with
it. xfs_dinode_verify() now performs a rough check to verify if a diretory's
data fork is larger than 96GB.
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
As mentioned in the previous commit, the kernel misuses sb_frextents in
the incore mount to reflect both incore reservations made by running
transactions as well as the actual count of free rt extents on disk.
This results in the superblock being written to the log with an
underestimate of the number of rt extents that are marked free in the
rtbitmap.
Teaching XFS to recompute frextents after log recovery avoids
operational problems in the current mount, but it doesn't solve the
problem of us writing undercounted frextents which are then recovered by
an older kernel that doesn't have that fix.
Create an incore percpu counter to mirror the ondisk frextents. This
new counter will track transaction reservations and the only time we
will touch the incore super counter (i.e the one that gets logged) is
when those transactions commit updates to the rt bitmap. This is in
contrast to the lazysbcount counters (e.g. fdblocks), where we know that
log recovery will always fix any incorrect counter that we log.
As a bonus, we only take m_sb_lock at transaction commit time.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
I've been observing periodic corruption reports from xfs_scrub involving
the free rt extent counter (frextents) while running xfs/141. That test
uses an error injection knob to induce a torn write to the log, and an
arbitrary number of recovery mounts, frextents will count fewer free rt
extents than can be found the rtbitmap.
The root cause of the problem is a combination of the misuse of
sb_frextents in the incore mount to reflect both incore reservations
made by running transactions as well as the actual count of free rt
extents on disk. The following sequence can reproduce the undercount:
Thread 1 Thread 2
xfs_trans_alloc(rtextents=3)
xfs_mod_frextents(-3)
<blocks>
xfs_attr_set()
xfs_bmap_attr_addfork()
xfs_add_attr2()
xfs_log_sb()
xfs_sb_to_disk()
xfs_trans_commit()
<log flushed to disk>
<log goes down>
Note that thread 1 subtracts 3 from sb_frextents even though it never
commits to using that space. Thread 2 writes the undercounted value to
the ondisk superblock and logs it to the xattr transaction, which is
then flushed to disk. At next mount, log recovery will find the logged
superblock and write that back into the filesystem. At the end of log
recovery, we reread the superblock and install the recovered
undercounted frextents value into the incore superblock. From that
point on, we've effectively leaked thread 1's transaction reservation.
The correct fix for this is to separate the incore reservation from the
ondisk usage, but that's a matter for the next patch. Because the
kernel has been logging superblocks with undercounted frextents for a
very long time and we don't demand that sysadmins run xfs_repair after a
crash, fix the undercount by recomputing frextents after log recovery.
Gating this on log recovery is a reasonable balance (I think) between
correcting the problem and slowing down every mount attempt. Note that
xfs_repair will fix undercounted frextents.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Pass an explicit xfs_mount pointer to the rtalloc query functions so
that they can support transactionless queries.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Remove the open-coded check of O_LARGEFILE. This changes the errno
to be the same as other filesystems; it was changed generically in
2.6.24 but that fix skipped XFS.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
This commit introduces new fields in the on-disk inode format to support
64-bit data fork extent counters and 32-bit attribute fork extent
counters. The new fields will be used only when an inode has
XFS_DIFLAG2_NREXT64 flag set. Otherwise we continue to use the regular 32-bit
data fork extent counters and 16-bit attribute fork extent counters.
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
This commit also prints inode fields with invalid values instead of printing
addresses of inode and buffer instances.
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
This commit defines new macros to represent maximum extent counts allowed by
filesystems which have support for large per-inode extent counters.
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
This commit adds the new per-inode flag XFS_DIFLAG2_NREXT64 to indicate that
an inode supports 64-bit extent counters. This flag is also enabled by default
on newly created inodes when the corresponding filesystem has large extent
counter feature bit (i.e. XFS_FEAT_NREXT64) set.
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
XFS_FSOP_GEOM_FLAGS_NREXT64 indicates that the current filesystem instance
supports 64-bit per-inode extent counters.
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_NREXT64 incompat feature bit will be set on filesystems
which support large per-inode extent counters. This commit defines the new
incompat feature bit and the corresponding per-fs feature bit (along with
inline functions to work on it).
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
A future commit will introduce a 64-bit on-disk data extent counter and a
32-bit on-disk attr extent counter. This commit promotes xfs_extnum_t and
xfs_aextnum_t to 64 and 32-bits in order to correctly handle in-core versions
of these quantities.
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
A future commit will increase the width of xfs_extnum_t in order to facilitate
larger per-inode extent counters. Hence this patch now uses basic types to
define xfs_log_dinode->[di_nextents|dianextents].
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
This commit replaces the macro XFS_DFORK_NEXTENTS() with the helper function
xfs_dfork_nextents(). As of this commit, xfs_dfork_nextents() returns the same
value as XFS_DFORK_NEXTENTS(). A future commit which extends inode's extent
counter fields will add more logic to this helper.
This commit also replaces direct accesses to xfs_dinode->di_[a]nextents
with calls to xfs_dfork_nextents().
No functional changes have been made.
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
xfs_extnum_t is the type to use to declare variables which have values
obtained from xfs_dinode->di_[a]nextents. This commit replaces basic
types (e.g. uint32_t) with xfs_extnum_t for such variables.
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
xfs_iext_max_nextents() returns the maximum number of extents possible for one
of data, cow or attribute fork. This helper will be extended further in a
future commit when maximum extent counts associated with data/attribute forks
are increased.
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
The maximum extent length depends on maximum block count that can be stored in
a BMBT record. Hence this commit defines MAXEXTLEN based on
BMBT_BLOCKCOUNT_BITLEN.
While at it, the commit also renames MAXEXTLEN to XFS_MAX_BMBT_EXTLEN.
Suggested-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Maximum values associated with extent counters i.e. Maximum extent length,
Maximum data extents and Maximum xattr extents are dictated by the on-disk
format. Hence move these definitions over to xfs_format.h.
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
In order for end users to quickly react to new issues that come up in
production, it is proving useful to leverage the printk indexing system.
This printk index enables kernel developers to use calls to printk()
with changeable format strings (as they always have; no change of
expectations), while enabling end users to examine format strings to
detect changes.
Since end users are using regular expressions to match messages printed
through printk(), being able to detect changes in chosen format strings
from release to release provides a useful signal to review
printk()-matching regular expressions for any necessary updates.
So that detailed XFS messages are captures by this printk index, this
patch wraps the xfs_<level> and xfs_alert_tag functions.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Lassoff <jof@thejof.com>
Reviewed-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Rather than have a constructor to define many nearly-identical
functions, use preprocessor macros to pass down a kernel logging level
to a common function.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Lassoff <jof@thejof.com>
Reviewed-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
- Fix an incorrect free space calculation in xfs_reserve_blocks that
could lead to a request for free blocks that will never succeed.
- Fix a hang in xfs_reserve_blocks caused by an infinite loop and the
incorrect free space calculation.
- Fix yet a third problem in xfs_reserve_blocks where multiple racing
threads can overfill the reserve pool.
- Fix an accounting error that lead to us reporting reserved space as
"available".
- Fix a race condition during abnormal fs shutdown that could cause UAF
problems when memory reclaim and log shutdown try to clean up inodes.
- Fix a bug where log shutdown can race with unmount to tear down the
log, thereby causing UAF errors.
- Disentangle log and filesystem shutdown to reduce confusion.
- Fix some confusion in xfs_trans_commit such that a race between
transaction commit and filesystem shutdown can cause unlogged dirty
inode metadata to be committed, thereby corrupting the filesystem.
- Remove a performance optimization in the log as it was discovered that
certain storage hardware handle async log flushes so poorly as to
cause serious performance regressions. Recent restructuring of other
parts of the logging code mean that no performance benefit is seen on
hardware that handle it well.
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Merge tag 'xfs-5.18-merge-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull xfs fixes from Darrick Wong:
"This fixes multiple problems in the reserve pool sizing functions: an
incorrect free space calculation, a pointless infinite loop, and even
more braindamage that could result in the pool being overfilled. The
pile of patches from Dave fix myriad races and UAF bugs in the log
recovery code that much to our mutual surprise nobody's tripped over.
Dave also fixed a performance optimization that had turned into a
regression.
Dave Chinner is taking over as XFS maintainer starting Sunday and
lasting until 5.19-rc1 is tagged so that I can focus on starting a
massive design review for the (feature complete after five years)
online repair feature. From then on, he and I will be moving XFS to a
co-maintainership model by trading duties every other release.
NOTE: I hope very strongly that the other pieces of the (X)FS
ecosystem (fstests and xfsprogs) will make similar changes to spread
their maintenance load.
Summary:
- Fix an incorrect free space calculation in xfs_reserve_blocks that
could lead to a request for free blocks that will never succeed.
- Fix a hang in xfs_reserve_blocks caused by an infinite loop and the
incorrect free space calculation.
- Fix yet a third problem in xfs_reserve_blocks where multiple racing
threads can overfill the reserve pool.
- Fix an accounting error that lead to us reporting reserved space as
"available".
- Fix a race condition during abnormal fs shutdown that could cause
UAF problems when memory reclaim and log shutdown try to clean up
inodes.
- Fix a bug where log shutdown can race with unmount to tear down the
log, thereby causing UAF errors.
- Disentangle log and filesystem shutdown to reduce confusion.
- Fix some confusion in xfs_trans_commit such that a race between
transaction commit and filesystem shutdown can cause unlogged dirty
inode metadata to be committed, thereby corrupting the filesystem.
- Remove a performance optimization in the log as it was discovered
that certain storage hardware handle async log flushes so poorly as
to cause serious performance regressions. Recent restructuring of
other parts of the logging code mean that no performance benefit is
seen on hardware that handle it well"
* tag 'xfs-5.18-merge-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
xfs: drop async cache flushes from CIL commits.
xfs: shutdown during log recovery needs to mark the log shutdown
xfs: xfs_trans_commit() path must check for log shutdown
xfs: xfs_do_force_shutdown needs to block racing shutdowns
xfs: log shutdown triggers should only shut down the log
xfs: run callbacks before waking waiters in xlog_state_shutdown_callbacks
xfs: shutdown in intent recovery has non-intent items in the AIL
xfs: aborting inodes on shutdown may need buffer lock
xfs: don't report reserved bnobt space as available
xfs: fix overfilling of reserve pool
xfs: always succeed at setting the reserve pool size
xfs: remove infinite loop when reserving free block pool
xfs: don't include bnobt blocks when reserving free block pool
xfs: document the XFS_ALLOC_AGFL_RESERVE constant
Jan Kara reported a performance regression in dbench that he
bisected down to commit bad77c375e ("xfs: CIL checkpoint
flushes caches unconditionally").
Whilst developing the journal flush/fua optimisations this cache was
part of, it appeared to made a significant difference to
performance. However, now that this patchset has settled and all the
correctness issues fixed, there does not appear to be any
significant performance benefit to asynchronous cache flushes.
In fact, the opposite is true on some storage types and workloads,
where additional cache flushes that can occur from fsync heavy
workloads have measurable and significant impact on overall
throughput.
Local dbench testing shows little difference on dbench runs with
sync vs async cache flushes on either fast or slow SSD storage, and
no difference in streaming concurrent async transaction workloads
like fs-mark.
Fast NVME storage.
From `dbench -t 30`, CIL scale:
clients async sync
BW Latency BW Latency
1 935.18 0.855 915.64 0.903
8 2404.51 6.873 2341.77 6.511
16 3003.42 6.460 2931.57 6.529
32 3697.23 7.939 3596.28 7.894
128 7237.43 15.495 7217.74 11.588
512 5079.24 90.587 5167.08 95.822
fsmark, 32 threads, create w/ 64 byte xattr w/32k logbsize
create chown unlink
async 1m41s 1m16s 2m03s
sync 1m40s 1m19s 1m54s
Slower SATA SSD storage:
From `dbench -t 30`, CIL scale:
clients async sync
BW Latency BW Latency
1 78.59 15.792 83.78 10.729
8 367.88 92.067 404.63 59.943
16 564.51 72.524 602.71 76.089
32 831.66 105.984 870.26 110.482
128 1659.76 102.969 1624.73 91.356
512 2135.91 223.054 2603.07 161.160
fsmark, 16 threads, create w/32k logbsize
create unlink
async 5m06s 4m15s
sync 5m00s 4m22s
And on Jan's test machine:
5.18-rc8-vanilla 5.18-rc8-patched
Amean 1 71.22 ( 0.00%) 64.94 * 8.81%*
Amean 2 93.03 ( 0.00%) 84.80 * 8.85%*
Amean 4 150.54 ( 0.00%) 137.51 * 8.66%*
Amean 8 252.53 ( 0.00%) 242.24 * 4.08%*
Amean 16 454.13 ( 0.00%) 439.08 * 3.31%*
Amean 32 835.24 ( 0.00%) 829.74 * 0.66%*
Amean 64 1740.59 ( 0.00%) 1686.73 * 3.09%*
Performance and cache flush behaviour is restored to pre-regression
levels.
As such, we can now consider the async cache flush mechanism an
unnecessary exercise in premature optimisation and hence we can
now remove it and the infrastructure it requires completely.
Fixes: bad77c375e ("xfs: CIL checkpoint flushes caches unconditionally")
Reported-and-tested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
When a checkpoint writeback is run by log recovery, corruption
propagated from the log can result in writeback verifiers failing
and calling xfs_force_shutdown() from
xfs_buf_delwri_submit_buffers().
This results in the mount being marked as shutdown, but the log does
not get marked as shut down because:
/*
* If this happens during log recovery then we aren't using the runtime
* log mechanisms yet so there's nothing to shut down.
*/
if (!log || xlog_in_recovery(log))
return false;
If there are other buffers that then fail (say due to detecting the
mount shutdown), they will now hang in xfs_do_force_shutdown()
waiting for the log to shut down like this:
__schedule+0x30d/0x9e0
schedule+0x55/0xd0
xfs_do_force_shutdown+0x1cd/0x200
? init_wait_var_entry+0x50/0x50
xfs_buf_ioend+0x47e/0x530
__xfs_buf_submit+0xb0/0x240
xfs_buf_delwri_submit_buffers+0xfe/0x270
xfs_buf_delwri_submit+0x3a/0xc0
xlog_do_recovery_pass+0x474/0x7b0
? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x30/0xb0
xlog_do_log_recovery+0x91/0x140
xlog_do_recover+0x38/0x1e0
xlog_recover+0xdd/0x170
xfs_log_mount+0x17e/0x2e0
xfs_mountfs+0x457/0x930
xfs_fs_fill_super+0x476/0x830
xlog_force_shutdown() always needs to mark the log as shut down,
regardless of whether recovery is in progress or not, so that
multiple calls to xfs_force_shutdown() during recovery don't end
up waiting for the log to be shut down like this.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
If a shut races with xfs_trans_commit() and we have shut down the
filesystem but not the log, we will still cancel the transaction.
This can result in aborting dirty log items instead of committing and
pinning them whilst the log is still running. Hence we can end up
with dirty, unlogged metadata that isn't in the AIL in memory that
can be flushed to disk via writeback clustering.
This was discovered from a g/388 trace where an inode log item was
having IO completed on it and it wasn't in the AIL, hence tripping
asserts xfs_ail_check(). Inode cluster writeback started long after
the filesystem shutdown started, and long after the transaction
containing the dirty inode was aborted and the log item marked
XFS_LI_ABORTED. The inode was seen as dirty and unpinned, so it
was flushed. IO completion tried to remove the inode from the AIL,
at which point stuff went bad:
XFS (pmem1): Log I/O Error (0x6) detected at xfs_fs_goingdown+0xa3/0xf0 (fs/xfs/xfs_fsops.c:500). Shutting down filesystem.
XFS: Assertion failed: in_ail, file: fs/xfs/xfs_trans_ail.c, line: 67
XFS (pmem1): Please unmount the filesystem and rectify the problem(s)
Workqueue: xfs-buf/pmem1 xfs_buf_ioend_work
RIP: 0010:assfail+0x27/0x2d
Call Trace:
<TASK>
xfs_ail_check+0xa8/0x180
xfs_ail_delete_one+0x3b/0xf0
xfs_buf_inode_iodone+0x329/0x3f0
xfs_buf_ioend+0x1f8/0x530
xfs_buf_ioend_work+0x15/0x20
process_one_work+0x1ac/0x390
worker_thread+0x56/0x3c0
kthread+0xf6/0x120
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
</TASK>
xfs_trans_commit() needs to check log state for shutdown, not mount
state. It cannot abort dirty log items while the log is still
running as dirty items must remained pinned in memory until they are
either committed to the journal or the log has shut down and they
can be safely tossed away. Hence if the log has not shut down, the
xfs_trans_commit() path must allow completed transactions to commit
to the CIL and pin the dirty items even if a mount shutdown has
started.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
When we call xfs_forced_shutdown(), the caller often expects the
filesystem to be completely shut down when it returns. However,
if we have racing xfs_forced_shutdown() calls, the first caller sets
the mount shutdown flag then goes to shutdown the log. The second
caller sees the mount shutdown flag and returns immediately - it
does not wait for the log to be shut down.
Unfortunately, xfs_forced_shutdown() is used in some places that
expect it to completely shut down the filesystem before it returns
(e.g. xfs_trans_log_inode()). As such, returning before the log has
been shut down leaves us in a place where the transaction failed to
complete correctly but we still call xfs_trans_commit(). This
situation arises because xfs_trans_log_inode() does not return an
error and instead calls xfs_force_shutdown() to ensure that the
transaction being committed is aborted.
Unfortunately, we have a race condition where xfs_trans_commit()
needs to check xlog_is_shutdown() because it can't abort log items
before the log is shut down, but it needs to use xfs_is_shutdown()
because xfs_forced_shutdown() does not block waiting for the log to
shut down.
To fix this conundrum, first we make all calls to
xfs_forced_shutdown() block until the log is also shut down. This
means we can then safely use xfs_forced_shutdown() as a mechanism
that ensures the currently running transaction will be aborted by
xfs_trans_commit() regardless of the shutdown check it uses.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
We've got a mess on our hands.
1. xfs_trans_commit() cannot cancel transactions because the mount is
shut down - that causes dirty, aborted, unlogged log items to sit
unpinned in memory and potentially get written to disk before the
log is shut down. Hence xfs_trans_commit() can only abort
transactions when xlog_is_shutdown() is true.
2. xfs_force_shutdown() is used in places to cause the current
modification to be aborted via xfs_trans_commit() because it may be
impractical or impossible to cancel the transaction directly, and
hence xfs_trans_commit() must cancel transactions when
xfs_is_shutdown() is true in this situation. But we can't do that
because of #1.
3. Log IO errors cause log shutdowns by calling xfs_force_shutdown()
to shut down the mount and then the log from log IO completion.
4. xfs_force_shutdown() can result in a log force being issued,
which has to wait for log IO completion before it will mark the log
as shut down. If #3 races with some other shutdown trigger that runs
a log force, we rely on xfs_force_shutdown() silently ignoring #3
and avoiding shutting down the log until the failed log force
completes.
5. To ensure #2 always works, we have to ensure that
xfs_force_shutdown() does not return until the the log is shut down.
But in the case of #4, this will result in a deadlock because the
log Io completion will block waiting for a log force to complete
which is blocked waiting for log IO to complete....
So the very first thing we have to do here to untangle this mess is
dissociate log shutdown triggers from mount shutdowns. We already
have xlog_forced_shutdown, which will atomically transistion to the
log a shutdown state. Due to internal asserts it cannot be called
multiple times, but was done simply because the only place that
could call it was xfs_do_force_shutdown() (i.e. the mount shutdown!)
and that could only call it once and once only. So the first thing
we do is remove the asserts.
We then convert all the internal log shutdown triggers to call
xlog_force_shutdown() directly instead of xfs_force_shutdown(). This
allows the log shutdown triggers to shut down the log without
needing to care about mount based shutdown constraints. This means
we shut down the log independently of the mount and the mount may
not notice this until it's next attempt to read or modify metadata.
At that point (e.g. xfs_trans_commit()) it will see that the log is
shutdown, error out and shutdown the mount.
To ensure that all the unmount behaviours and asserts track
correctly as a result of a log shutdown, propagate the shutdown up
to the mount if it is not already set. This keeps the mount and log
state in sync, and saves a huge amount of hassle where code fails
because of a log shutdown but only checks for mount shutdowns and
hence ends up doing the wrong thing. Cleaning up that mess is
an exercise for another day.
This enables us to address the other problems noted above in
followup patches.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Brian reported a null pointer dereference failure during unmount in
xfs/006. He tracked the problem down to the AIL being torn down
before a log shutdown had completed and removed all the items from
the AIL. The failure occurred in this path while unmount was
proceeding in another task:
xfs_trans_ail_delete+0x102/0x130 [xfs]
xfs_buf_item_done+0x22/0x30 [xfs]
xfs_buf_ioend+0x73/0x4d0 [xfs]
xfs_trans_committed_bulk+0x17e/0x2f0 [xfs]
xlog_cil_committed+0x2a9/0x300 [xfs]
xlog_cil_process_committed+0x69/0x80 [xfs]
xlog_state_shutdown_callbacks+0xce/0xf0 [xfs]
xlog_force_shutdown+0xdf/0x150 [xfs]
xfs_do_force_shutdown+0x5f/0x150 [xfs]
xlog_ioend_work+0x71/0x80 [xfs]
process_one_work+0x1c5/0x390
worker_thread+0x30/0x350
kthread+0xd7/0x100
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
This is processing an EIO error to a log write, and it's
triggering a force shutdown. This causes the log to be shut down,
and then it is running attached iclog callbacks from the shutdown
context. That means the fs and log has already been marked as
xfs_is_shutdown/xlog_is_shutdown and so high level code will abort
(e.g. xfs_trans_commit(), xfs_log_force(), etc) with an error
because of shutdown.
The umount would have been blocked waiting for a log force
completion inside xfs_log_cover() -> xfs_sync_sb(). The first thing
for this situation to occur is for xfs_sync_sb() to exit without
waiting for the iclog buffer to be comitted to disk. The
above trace is the completion routine for the iclog buffer, and
it is shutting down the filesystem.
xlog_state_shutdown_callbacks() does this:
{
struct xlog_in_core *iclog;
LIST_HEAD(cb_list);
spin_lock(&log->l_icloglock);
iclog = log->l_iclog;
do {
if (atomic_read(&iclog->ic_refcnt)) {
/* Reference holder will re-run iclog callbacks. */
continue;
}
list_splice_init(&iclog->ic_callbacks, &cb_list);
>>>>>> wake_up_all(&iclog->ic_write_wait);
>>>>>> wake_up_all(&iclog->ic_force_wait);
} while ((iclog = iclog->ic_next) != log->l_iclog);
wake_up_all(&log->l_flush_wait);
spin_unlock(&log->l_icloglock);
>>>>>> xlog_cil_process_committed(&cb_list);
}
This wakes any thread waiting on IO completion of the iclog (in this
case the umount log force) before shutdown processes all the pending
callbacks. That means the xfs_sync_sb() waiting on a sync
transaction in xfs_log_force() on iclog->ic_force_wait will get
woken before the callbacks attached to that iclog are run. This
results in xfs_sync_sb() returning an error, and so unmount unblocks
and continues to run whilst the log shutdown is still in progress.
Normally this is just fine because the force waiter has nothing to
do with AIL operations. But in the case of this unmount path, the
log force waiter goes on to tear down the AIL because the log is now
shut down and so nothing ever blocks it again from the wait point in
xfs_log_cover().
Hence it's a race to see who gets to the AIL first - the unmount
code or xlog_cil_process_committed() killing the superblock buffer.
To fix this, we just have to change the order of processing in
xlog_state_shutdown_callbacks() to run the callbacks before it wakes
any task waiting on completion of the iclog.
Reported-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Fixes: aad7272a92 ("xfs: separate out log shutdown callback processing")
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
generic/388 triggered a failure in RUI recovery due to a corrupted
btree record and the system then locked up hard due to a subsequent
assert failure while holding a spinlock cancelling intents:
XFS (pmem1): Corruption of in-memory data (0x8) detected at xfs_do_force_shutdown+0x1a/0x20 (fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c:964). Shutting down filesystem.
XFS (pmem1): Please unmount the filesystem and rectify the problem(s)
XFS: Assertion failed: !xlog_item_is_intent(lip), file: fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c, line: 2632
Call Trace:
<TASK>
xlog_recover_cancel_intents.isra.0+0xd1/0x120
xlog_recover_finish+0xb9/0x110
xfs_log_mount_finish+0x15a/0x1e0
xfs_mountfs+0x540/0x910
xfs_fs_fill_super+0x476/0x830
get_tree_bdev+0x171/0x270
? xfs_init_fs_context+0x1e0/0x1e0
xfs_fs_get_tree+0x15/0x20
vfs_get_tree+0x24/0xc0
path_mount+0x304/0xba0
? putname+0x55/0x60
__x64_sys_mount+0x108/0x140
do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
Essentially, there's dirty metadata in the AIL from intent recovery
transactions, so when we go to cancel the remaining intents we assume
that all objects after the first non-intent log item in the AIL are
not intents.
This is not true. Intent recovery can log new intents to continue
the operations the original intent could not complete in a single
transaction. The new intents are committed before they are deferred,
which means if the CIL commits in the background they will get
inserted into the AIL at the head.
Hence if we shut down the filesystem while processing intent
recovery, the AIL may have new intents active at the current head.
Hence this check:
/*
* We're done when we see something other than an intent.
* There should be no intents left in the AIL now.
*/
if (!xlog_item_is_intent(lip)) {
#ifdef DEBUG
for (; lip; lip = xfs_trans_ail_cursor_next(ailp, &cur))
ASSERT(!xlog_item_is_intent(lip));
#endif
break;
}
in both xlog_recover_process_intents() and
log_recover_cancel_intents() is simply not valid. It was valid back
when we only had EFI/EFD intents and didn't chain intents, but it
hasn't been valid ever since intent recovery could create and commit
new intents.
Given that crashing the mount task like this pretty much prevents
diagnosing what went wrong that lead to the initial failure that
triggered intent cancellation, just remove the checks altogether.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Most buffer io list operations are run with the bp->b_lock held, but
xfs_iflush_abort() can be called without the buffer lock being held
resulting in inodes being removed from the buffer list while other
list operations are occurring. This causes problems with corrupted
bp->b_io_list inode lists during filesystem shutdown, leading to
traversals that never end, double removals from the AIL, etc.
Fix this by passing the buffer to xfs_iflush_abort() if we have
it locked. If the inode is attached to the buffer, we're going to
have to remove it from the buffer list and we'd have to get the
buffer off the inode log item to do that anyway.
If we don't have a buffer passed in (e.g. from xfs_reclaim_inode())
then we can determine if the inode has a log item and if it is
attached to a buffer before we do anything else. If it does have an
attached buffer, we can lock it safely (because the inode has a
reference to it) and then perform the inode abort.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
On a modern filesystem, we don't allow userspace to allocate blocks for
data storage from the per-AG space reservations, the user-controlled
reservation pool that prevents ENOSPC in the middle of internal
operations, or the internal per-AG set-aside that prevents unwanted
filesystem shutdowns due to ENOSPC during a bmap btree split.
Since we now consider freespace btree blocks as unavailable for
allocation for data storage, we shouldn't report those blocks via statfs
either. This makes the numbers that we return via the statfs f_bavail
and f_bfree fields a more conservative estimate of actual free space.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Due to cycling of m_sb_lock, it's possible for multiple callers of
xfs_reserve_blocks to race at changing the pool size, subtracting blocks
from fdblocks, and actually putting it in the pool. The result of all
this is that we can overfill the reserve pool to hilarious levels.
xfs_mod_fdblocks, when called with a positive value, already knows how
to take freed blocks and either fill the reserve until it's full, or put
them in fdblocks. Use that instead of setting m_resblks_avail directly.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Nowadays, xfs_mod_fdblocks will always choose to fill the reserve pool
with freed blocks before adding to fdblocks. Therefore, we can change
the behavior of xfs_reserve_blocks slightly -- setting the target size
of the pool should always succeed, since a deficiency will eventually
be made up as blocks get freed.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Infinite loops in kernel code are scary. Calls to xfs_reserve_blocks
should be rare (people should just use the defaults!) so we really don't
need to try so hard. Simplify the logic here by removing the infinite
loop.
Cc: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
xfs_reserve_blocks controls the size of the user-visible free space
reserve pool. Given the difference between the current and requested
pool sizes, it will try to reserve free space from fdblocks. However,
the amount requested from fdblocks is also constrained by the amount of
space that we think xfs_mod_fdblocks will give us. If we forget to
subtract m_allocbt_blks before calling xfs_mod_fdblocks, it will will
return ENOSPC and we'll hang the kernel at mount due to the infinite
loop.
In commit fd43cf600c, we decided that xfs_mod_fdblocks should not hand
out the "free space" used by the free space btrees, because some portion
of the free space btrees hold in reserve space for future btree
expansion. Unfortunately, xfs_reserve_blocks' estimation of the number
of blocks that it could request from xfs_mod_fdblocks was not updated to
include m_allocbt_blks, so if space is extremely low, the caller hangs.
Fix this by creating a function to estimate the number of blocks that
can be reserved from fdblocks, which needs to exclude the set-aside and
m_allocbt_blks.
Found by running xfs/306 (which formats a single-AG 20MB filesystem)
with an fstests configuration that specifies a 1k blocksize and a
specially crafted log size that will consume 7/8 of the space (17920
blocks, specifically) in that AG.
Cc: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Fixes: fd43cf600c ("xfs: set aside allocation btree blocks from block reservation")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
coarse grained, hardware based, forward edge Control-Flow-Integrity mechanism
where any indirect CALL/JMP must target an ENDBR instruction or suffer #CP.
Additionally, since Alderlake (12th gen)/Sapphire-Rapids, speculation is
limited to 2 instructions (and typically fewer) on branch targets not starting
with ENDBR. CET-IBT also limits speculation of the next sequential instruction
after the indirect CALL/JMP [1].
CET-IBT is fundamentally incompatible with retpolines, but provides, as
described above, speculation limits itself.
[1] https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/articles/technical/software-security-guidance/technical-documentation/branch-history-injection.html
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Merge tag 'x86_core_for_5.18_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 CET-IBT (Control-Flow-Integrity) support from Peter Zijlstra:
"Add support for Intel CET-IBT, available since Tigerlake (11th gen),
which is a coarse grained, hardware based, forward edge
Control-Flow-Integrity mechanism where any indirect CALL/JMP must
target an ENDBR instruction or suffer #CP.
Additionally, since Alderlake (12th gen)/Sapphire-Rapids, speculation
is limited to 2 instructions (and typically fewer) on branch targets
not starting with ENDBR. CET-IBT also limits speculation of the next
sequential instruction after the indirect CALL/JMP [1].
CET-IBT is fundamentally incompatible with retpolines, but provides,
as described above, speculation limits itself"
[1] https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/articles/technical/software-security-guidance/technical-documentation/branch-history-injection.html
* tag 'x86_core_for_5.18_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (53 commits)
kvm/emulate: Fix SETcc emulation for ENDBR
x86/Kconfig: Only allow CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT with ld.lld >= 14.0.0
x86/Kconfig: Only enable CONFIG_CC_HAS_IBT for clang >= 14.0.0
kbuild: Fixup the IBT kbuild changes
x86/Kconfig: Do not allow CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI=y with llvm-objcopy
x86: Remove toolchain check for X32 ABI capability
x86/alternative: Use .ibt_endbr_seal to seal indirect calls
objtool: Find unused ENDBR instructions
objtool: Validate IBT assumptions
objtool: Add IBT/ENDBR decoding
objtool: Read the NOENDBR annotation
x86: Annotate idtentry_df()
x86,objtool: Move the ASM_REACHABLE annotation to objtool.h
x86: Annotate call_on_stack()
objtool: Rework ASM_REACHABLE
x86: Mark __invalid_creds() __noreturn
exit: Mark do_group_exit() __noreturn
x86: Mark stop_this_cpu() __noreturn
objtool: Ignore extra-symbol code
objtool: Rename --duplicate to --lto
...
- Fix some incorrect mapping state being passed to iomap during COW
- Don't create bogus selinux audit messages when deciding to degrade
gracefully due to lack of privilege
- Fix setattr implementation to use VFS helpers so that we drop setgid
consistently with the other filesystems
- Fix link/unlink/rename to check quota limits
- Constify xfs_name_dotdot to prevent abuse of in-kernel symbols
- Fix log livelock between the AIL and inodegc threads during recovery
- Fix a log stall when the AIL races with pushers
- Fix stalls in CIL flushes due to pinned inode cluster buffers during
recovery
- Fix log corruption due to incorrect usage of xfs_is_shutdown vs
xlog_is_shutdown because during an induced fs shutdown, AIL writeback
must continue until the log is shut down, even if the filesystem has
already shut down
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Merge tag 'xfs-5.18-merge-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull xfs updates from Darrick Wong:
"The biggest change this cycle is bringing XFS' inode attribute setting
code back towards alignment with what the VFS does. IOWs, setgid bit
handling should be a closer match with ext4 and btrfs behavior.
The rest of the branch is bug fixes around the filesystem -- patching
gaps in quota enforcement, removing bogus selinux audit messages, and
fixing log corruption and problems with log recovery. There will be a
second pull request later on in the merge window with more bug fixes.
Dave Chinner will be taking over as XFS maintainer for one release
cycle, starting from the day 5.18-rc1 drops until 5.19-rc1 is tagged
so that I can focus on starting a massive design review for the
(feature complete after five years) online repair feature.
Summary:
- Fix some incorrect mapping state being passed to iomap during COW
- Don't create bogus selinux audit messages when deciding to degrade
gracefully due to lack of privilege
- Fix setattr implementation to use VFS helpers so that we drop
setgid consistently with the other filesystems
- Fix link/unlink/rename to check quota limits
- Constify xfs_name_dotdot to prevent abuse of in-kernel symbols
- Fix log livelock between the AIL and inodegc threads during
recovery
- Fix a log stall when the AIL races with pushers
- Fix stalls in CIL flushes due to pinned inode cluster buffers
during recovery
- Fix log corruption due to incorrect usage of xfs_is_shutdown vs
xlog_is_shutdown because during an induced fs shutdown, AIL
writeback must continue until the log is shut down, even if the
filesystem has already shut down"
* tag 'xfs-5.18-merge-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
xfs: xfs_is_shutdown vs xlog_is_shutdown cage fight
xfs: AIL should be log centric
xfs: log items should have a xlog pointer, not a mount
xfs: async CIL flushes need pending pushes to be made stable
xfs: xfs_ail_push_all_sync() stalls when racing with updates
xfs: check buffer pin state after locking in delwri_submit
xfs: log worker needs to start before intent/unlink recovery
xfs: constify xfs_name_dotdot
xfs: constify the name argument to various directory functions
xfs: reserve quota for target dir expansion when renaming files
xfs: reserve quota for dir expansion when linking/unlinking files
xfs: refactor user/group quota chown in xfs_setattr_nonsize
xfs: use setattr_copy to set vfs inode attributes
xfs: don't generate selinux audit messages for capability testing
xfs: add missing cmap->br_state = XFS_EXT_NORM update
Hi Linus,
Please, pull the following treewide patch that replaces zero-length arrays with
flexible-array members. This patch has been baking in linux-next for a
whole development cycle.
Thanks
--
Gustavo
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Merge tag 'flexible-array-transformations-5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gustavoars/linux
Pull flexible-array transformations from Gustavo Silva:
"Treewide patch that replaces zero-length arrays with flexible-array
members.
This has been baking in linux-next for a whole development cycle"
* tag 'flexible-array-transformations-5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gustavoars/linux:
treewide: Replace zero-length arrays with flexible-array members
Primarily this series converts some of the address_space operations
to take a folio instead of a page.
->is_partially_uptodate() takes a folio instead of a page and changes the
type of the 'from' and 'count' arguments to make it obvious they're bytes.
->invalidatepage() becomes ->invalidate_folio() and has a similar type change.
->launder_page() becomes ->launder_folio()
->set_page_dirty() becomes ->dirty_folio() and adds the address_space as
an argument.
There are a couple of other misc changes up front that weren't worth
separating into their own pull request.
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Merge tag 'folio-5.18b' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache
Pull filesystem folio updates from Matthew Wilcox:
"Primarily this series converts some of the address_space operations to
take a folio instead of a page.
Notably:
- a_ops->is_partially_uptodate() takes a folio instead of a page and
changes the type of the 'from' and 'count' arguments to make it
obvious they're bytes.
- a_ops->invalidatepage() becomes ->invalidate_folio() and has a
similar type change.
- a_ops->launder_page() becomes ->launder_folio()
- a_ops->set_page_dirty() becomes ->dirty_folio() and adds the
address_space as an argument.
There are a couple of other misc changes up front that weren't worth
separating into their own pull request"
* tag 'folio-5.18b' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (53 commits)
fs: Remove aops ->set_page_dirty
fb_defio: Use noop_dirty_folio()
fs: Convert __set_page_dirty_no_writeback to noop_dirty_folio
fs: Convert __set_page_dirty_buffers to block_dirty_folio
nilfs: Convert nilfs_set_page_dirty() to nilfs_dirty_folio()
mm: Convert swap_set_page_dirty() to swap_dirty_folio()
ubifs: Convert ubifs_set_page_dirty to ubifs_dirty_folio
f2fs: Convert f2fs_set_node_page_dirty to f2fs_dirty_node_folio
f2fs: Convert f2fs_set_data_page_dirty to f2fs_dirty_data_folio
f2fs: Convert f2fs_set_meta_page_dirty to f2fs_dirty_meta_folio
afs: Convert afs_dir_set_page_dirty() to afs_dir_dirty_folio()
btrfs: Convert extent_range_redirty_for_io() to use folios
fs: Convert trivial uses of __set_page_dirty_nobuffers to filemap_dirty_folio
btrfs: Convert from set_page_dirty to dirty_folio
fscache: Convert fscache_set_page_dirty() to fscache_dirty_folio()
fs: Add aops->dirty_folio
fs: Remove aops->launder_page
orangefs: Convert launder_page to launder_folio
nfs: Convert from launder_page to launder_folio
fuse: Convert from launder_page to launder_folio
...
PF_SWAPWRITE has been redundant since v3.2 commit ee72886d8e ("mm:
vmscan: do not writeback filesystem pages in direct reclaim").
Coincidentally, NeilBrown's current patch "remove inode_congested()"
deletes may_write_to_inode(), which appeared to be the one function which
took notice of PF_SWAPWRITE. But if you study the old logic, and the
conditions under which may_write_to_inode() was called, you discover that
flag and function have been pointless for a decade.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/75e80e7-742d-e3bd-531-614db8961e4@google.com
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.de>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The inode allocation is supposed to use alloc_inode_sb(), so convert
kmem_cache_alloc() of all filesystems to alloc_inode_sb().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220228122126.37293-5-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> [ext4]
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Fam Zheng <fam.zheng@bytedance.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kari Argillander <kari.argillander@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
These functions are no longer useful as no BDIs report congestions any
more.
Removing the test on bdi_write_contested() in current_may_throttle()
could cause a small change in behaviour, but only when PF_LOCAL_THROTTLE
is set.
So replace the calls by 'false' and simplify the code - and remove the
functions.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/164549983742.9187.2570198746005819592.stgit@noble.brown
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Acked-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> [nilfs]
Cc: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Cc: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently, we use this undocumented macro to encode the minimum number
of blocks needed to replenish a completely empty AGFL when an AG is
nearly full. This has lead to confusion on the part of the maintainers,
so let's document what the value actually means, and move it to
xfs_alloc.c since it's not used outside of that module.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
I've been chasing a recent resurgence in generic/388 recovery
failure and/or corruption events. The events have largely been
uninitialised inode chunks being tripped over in log recovery
such as:
XFS (pmem1): User initiated shutdown received.
pmem1: writeback error on inode 12621949, offset 1019904, sector 12968096
XFS (pmem1): Log I/O Error (0x6) detected at xfs_fs_goingdown+0xa3/0xf0 (fs/xfs/xfs_fsops.c:500). Shutting down filesystem.
XFS (pmem1): Please unmount the filesystem and rectify the problem(s)
XFS (pmem1): Unmounting Filesystem
XFS (pmem1): Mounting V5 Filesystem
XFS (pmem1): Starting recovery (logdev: internal)
XFS (pmem1): bad inode magic/vsn daddr 8723584 #0 (magic=1818)
XFS (pmem1): Metadata corruption detected at xfs_inode_buf_verify+0x180/0x190, xfs_inode block 0x851c80 xfs_inode_buf_verify
XFS (pmem1): Unmount and run xfs_repair
XFS (pmem1): First 128 bytes of corrupted metadata buffer:
00000000: 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 ................
00000010: 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 ................
00000020: 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 ................
00000030: 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 ................
00000040: 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 ................
00000050: 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 ................
00000060: 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 ................
00000070: 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 ................
XFS (pmem1): metadata I/O error in "xlog_recover_items_pass2+0x52/0xc0" at daddr 0x851c80 len 32 error 117
XFS (pmem1): log mount/recovery failed: error -117
XFS (pmem1): log mount failed
There have been isolated random other issues, too - xfs_repair fails
because it finds some corruption in symlink blocks, rmap
inconsistencies, etc - but they are nowhere near as common as the
uninitialised inode chunk failure.
The problem has clearly happened at runtime before recovery has run;
I can see the ICREATE log item in the log shortly before the
actively recovered range of the log. This means the ICREATE was
definitely created and written to the log, but for some reason the
tail of the log has been moved past the ordered buffer log item that
tracks INODE_ALLOC buffers and, supposedly, prevents the tail of the
log moving past the ICREATE log item before the inode chunk buffer
is written to disk.
Tracing the fsstress processes that are running when the filesystem
shut down immediately pin-pointed the problem:
user shutdown marks xfs_mount as shutdown
godown-213341 [008] 6398.022871: console: [ 6397.915392] XFS (pmem1): User initiated shutdown received.
.....
aild tries to push ordered inode cluster buffer
xfsaild/pmem1-213314 [001] 6398.022974: xfs_buf_trylock: dev 259:1 daddr 0x851c80 bbcount 0x20 hold 16 pincount 0 lock 0 flags DONE|INODES|PAGES caller xfs_inode_item_push+0x8e
xfsaild/pmem1-213314 [001] 6398.022976: xfs_ilock_nowait: dev 259:1 ino 0x851c80 flags ILOCK_SHARED caller xfs_iflush_cluster+0xae
xfs_iflush_cluster() checks xfs_is_shutdown(), returns true,
calls xfs_iflush_abort() to kill writeback of the inode.
Inode is removed from AIL, drops cluster buffer reference.
xfsaild/pmem1-213314 [001] 6398.022977: xfs_ail_delete: dev 259:1 lip 0xffff88880247ed80 old lsn 7/20344 new lsn 7/21000 type XFS_LI_INODE flags IN_AIL
xfsaild/pmem1-213314 [001] 6398.022978: xfs_buf_rele: dev 259:1 daddr 0x851c80 bbcount 0x20 hold 17 pincount 0 lock 0 flags DONE|INODES|PAGES caller xfs_iflush_abort+0xd7
.....
All inodes on cluster buffer are aborted, then the cluster buffer
itself is aborted and removed from the AIL *without writeback*:
xfsaild/pmem1-213314 [001] 6398.023011: xfs_buf_error_relse: dev 259:1 daddr 0x851c80 bbcount 0x20 hold 2 pincount 0 lock 0 flags ASYNC|DONE|STALE|INODES|PAGES caller xfs_buf_ioend_fail+0x33
xfsaild/pmem1-213314 [001] 6398.023012: xfs_ail_delete: dev 259:1 lip 0xffff8888053efde8 old lsn 7/20344 new lsn 7/20344 type XFS_LI_BUF flags IN_AIL
The inode buffer was at 7/20344 when it was removed from the AIL.
xfsaild/pmem1-213314 [001] 6398.023012: xfs_buf_item_relse: dev 259:1 daddr 0x851c80 bbcount 0x20 hold 2 pincount 0 lock 0 flags ASYNC|DONE|STALE|INODES|PAGES caller xfs_buf_item_done+0x31
xfsaild/pmem1-213314 [001] 6398.023012: xfs_buf_rele: dev 259:1 daddr 0x851c80 bbcount 0x20 hold 2 pincount 0 lock 0 flags ASYNC|DONE|STALE|INODES|PAGES caller xfs_buf_item_relse+0x39
.....
Userspace is still running, doing stuff. an fsstress process runs
syncfs() or sync() and we end up in sync_fs_one_sb() which issues
a log force. This pushes on the CIL:
fsstress-213322 [001] 6398.024430: xfs_fs_sync_fs: dev 259:1 m_features 0x20000000019ff6e9 opstate (clean|shutdown|inodegc|blockgc) s_flags 0x70810000 caller sync_fs_one_sb+0x26
fsstress-213322 [001] 6398.024430: xfs_log_force: dev 259:1 lsn 0x0 caller xfs_fs_sync_fs+0x82
fsstress-213322 [001] 6398.024430: xfs_log_force: dev 259:1 lsn 0x5f caller xfs_log_force+0x7c
<...>-194402 [001] 6398.024467: kmem_alloc: size 176 flags 0x14 caller xlog_cil_push_work+0x9f
And the CIL fills up iclogs with pending changes. This picks up
the current tail from the AIL:
<...>-194402 [001] 6398.024497: xlog_iclog_get_space: dev 259:1 state XLOG_STATE_ACTIVE refcnt 1 offset 0 lsn 0x0 flags caller xlog_write+0x149
<...>-194402 [001] 6398.024498: xlog_iclog_switch: dev 259:1 state XLOG_STATE_ACTIVE refcnt 1 offset 0 lsn 0x700005408 flags caller xlog_state_get_iclog_space+0x37e
<...>-194402 [001] 6398.024521: xlog_iclog_release: dev 259:1 state XLOG_STATE_WANT_SYNC refcnt 1 offset 32256 lsn 0x700005408 flags caller xlog_write+0x5f9
<...>-194402 [001] 6398.024522: xfs_log_assign_tail_lsn: dev 259:1 new tail lsn 7/21000, old lsn 7/20344, last sync 7/21448
And it moves the tail of the log to 7/21000 from 7/20344. This
*moves the tail of the log beyond the ICREATE transaction* that was
at 7/20344 and pinned by the inode cluster buffer that was cancelled
above.
....
godown-213341 [008] 6398.027005: xfs_force_shutdown: dev 259:1 tag logerror flags log_io|force_umount file fs/xfs/xfs_fsops.c line_num 500
godown-213341 [008] 6398.027022: console: [ 6397.915406] pmem1: writeback error on inode 12621949, offset 1019904, sector 12968096
godown-213341 [008] 6398.030551: console: [ 6397.919546] XFS (pmem1): Log I/O Error (0x6) detected at xfs_fs_goingdown+0xa3/0xf0 (fs/
And finally the log itself is now shutdown, stopping all further
writes to the log. But this is too late to prevent the corruption
that moving the tail of the log forwards after we start cancelling
writeback causes.
The fundamental problem here is that we are using the wrong shutdown
checks for log items. We've long conflated mount shutdown with log
shutdown state, and I started separating that recently with the
atomic shutdown state changes in commit b36d4651e1 ("xfs: make
forced shutdown processing atomic"). The changes in that commit
series are directly responsible for being able to diagnose this
issue because it clearly separated mount shutdown from log shutdown.
Essentially, once we start cancelling writeback of log items and
removing them from the AIL because the filesystem is shut down, we
*cannot* update the journal because we may have cancelled the items
that pin the tail of the log. That moves the tail of the log
forwards without having written the metadata back, hence we have
corrupt in memory state and writing to the journal propagates that
to the on-disk state.
What commit b36d4651e1 makes clear is that log item state needs to
change relative to log shutdown, not mount shutdown. IOWs, anything
that aborts metadata writeback needs to check log shutdown state
because log items directly affect log consistency. Having them check
mount shutdown state introduces the above race condition where we
cancel metadata writeback before the log shuts down.
To fix this, this patch works through all log items and converts
shutdown checks to use xlog_is_shutdown() rather than
xfs_is_shutdown(), so that we don't start aborting metadata
writeback before we shut off journal writes.
AFAICT, this race condition is a zero day IO error handling bug in
XFS that dates back to the introduction of XLOG_IO_ERROR,
XLOG_STATE_IOERROR and XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN back in January 1997.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
The AIL operates purely on log items, so it is a log centric
subsystem. Divorce it from the xfs_mount and instead have it pass
around xlog pointers.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Log items belong to the log, not the xfs_mount. Convert the mount
pointer in the log item to a xlog pointer in preparation for
upcoming log centric changes to the log items.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
When the AIL tries to flush the CIL, it relies on the CIL push
ending up on stable storage without having to wait for and
manipulate iclog state directly. However, if there is already a
pending CIL push when the AIL tries to flush the CIL, it won't set
the cil->xc_push_commit_stable flag and so the CIL push will not
actively flush the commit record iclog.
generic/530 when run on a single CPU test VM can trigger this fairly
reliably. This test exercises unlinked inode recovery, and can
result in inodes being pinned in memory by ongoing modifications to
the inode cluster buffer to record unlinked list modifications. As a
result, the first inode unlinked in a buffer can pin the tail of the
log whilst the inode cluster buffer is pinned by the current
checkpoint that has been pushed but isn't on stable storage because
because the cil->xc_push_commit_stable was not set. This results in
the log/AIL effectively deadlocking until something triggers the
commit record iclog to be pushed to stable storage (i.e. the
periodic log worker calling xfs_log_force()).
The fix is two-fold - first we should always set the
cil->xc_push_commit_stable when xlog_cil_flush() is called,
regardless of whether there is already a pending push or not.
Second, if the CIL is empty, we should trigger an iclog flush to
ensure that the iclogs of the last checkpoint have actually been
submitted to disk as that checkpoint may not have been run under
stable completion constraints.
Reported-and-tested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Fixes: 0020a190cf ("xfs: AIL needs asynchronous CIL forcing")
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
xfs_ail_push_all_sync() has a loop like this:
while max_ail_lsn {
prepare_to_wait(ail_empty)
target = max_ail_lsn
wake_up(ail_task);
schedule()
}
Which is designed to sleep until the AIL is emptied. When
xfs_ail_update_finish() moves the tail of the log, it does:
if (list_empty(&ailp->ail_head))
wake_up_all(&ailp->ail_empty);
So it will only wake up the sync push waiter when the AIL goes
empty. If, by the time the push waiter has woken, the AIL has more
in it, it will reset the target, wake the push task and go back to
sleep.
The problem here is that if the AIL is having items added to it
when xfs_ail_push_all_sync() is called, then they may get inserted
into the AIL at a LSN higher than the target LSN. At this point,
xfsaild_push() will see that the target is X, the item LSNs are
(X+N) and skip over them, hence never pushing the out.
The result of this the AIL will not get emptied by the AIL push
thread, hence xfs_ail_finish_update() will never see the AIL being
empty even if it moves the tail. Hence xfs_ail_push_all_sync() never
gets woken and hence cannot update the push target to capture the
items beyond the current target on the LSN.
This is a TOCTOU type of issue so the way to avoid it is to not
use the push target at all for sync pushes. We know that a sync push
is being requested by the fact the ail_empty wait queue is active,
hence the xfsaild can just set the target to max_ail_lsn on every
push that we see the wait queue active. Hence we no longer will
leave items on the AIL that are beyond the LSN sampled at the start
of a sync push.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
AIL flushing can get stuck here:
[316649.005769] INFO: task xfsaild/pmem1:324525 blocked for more than 123 seconds.
[316649.007807] Not tainted 5.17.0-rc6-dgc+ #975
[316649.009186] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
[316649.011720] task:xfsaild/pmem1 state:D stack:14544 pid:324525 ppid: 2 flags:0x00004000
[316649.014112] Call Trace:
[316649.014841] <TASK>
[316649.015492] __schedule+0x30d/0x9e0
[316649.017745] schedule+0x55/0xd0
[316649.018681] io_schedule+0x4b/0x80
[316649.019683] xfs_buf_wait_unpin+0x9e/0xf0
[316649.021850] __xfs_buf_submit+0x14a/0x230
[316649.023033] xfs_buf_delwri_submit_buffers+0x107/0x280
[316649.024511] xfs_buf_delwri_submit_nowait+0x10/0x20
[316649.025931] xfsaild+0x27e/0x9d0
[316649.028283] kthread+0xf6/0x120
[316649.030602] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
in the situation where flushing gets preempted between the unpin
check and the buffer trylock under nowait conditions:
blk_start_plug(&plug);
list_for_each_entry_safe(bp, n, buffer_list, b_list) {
if (!wait_list) {
if (xfs_buf_ispinned(bp)) {
pinned++;
continue;
}
Here >>>>>>
if (!xfs_buf_trylock(bp))
continue;
This means submission is stuck until something else triggers a log
force to unpin the buffer.
To get onto the delwri list to begin with, the buffer pin state has
already been checked, and hence it's relatively rare we get a race
between flushing and encountering a pinned buffer in delwri
submission to begin with. Further, to increase the pin count the
buffer has to be locked, so the only way we can hit this race
without failing the trylock is to be preempted between the pincount
check seeing zero and the trylock being run.
Hence to avoid this problem, just invert the order of trylock vs
pin check. We shouldn't hit that many pinned buffers here, so
optimising away the trylock for pinned buffers should not matter for
performance at all.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
After 963 iterations of generic/530, it deadlocked during recovery
on a pinned inode cluster buffer like so:
XFS (pmem1): Starting recovery (logdev: internal)
INFO: task kworker/8:0:306037 blocked for more than 122 seconds.
Not tainted 5.17.0-rc6-dgc+ #975
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
task:kworker/8:0 state:D stack:13024 pid:306037 ppid: 2 flags:0x00004000
Workqueue: xfs-inodegc/pmem1 xfs_inodegc_worker
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__schedule+0x30d/0x9e0
schedule+0x55/0xd0
schedule_timeout+0x114/0x160
__down+0x99/0xf0
down+0x5e/0x70
xfs_buf_lock+0x36/0xf0
xfs_buf_find+0x418/0x850
xfs_buf_get_map+0x47/0x380
xfs_buf_read_map+0x54/0x240
xfs_trans_read_buf_map+0x1bd/0x490
xfs_imap_to_bp+0x4f/0x70
xfs_iunlink_map_ino+0x66/0xd0
xfs_iunlink_map_prev.constprop.0+0x148/0x2f0
xfs_iunlink_remove_inode+0xf2/0x1d0
xfs_inactive_ifree+0x1a3/0x900
xfs_inode_unlink+0xcc/0x210
xfs_inodegc_worker+0x1ac/0x2f0
process_one_work+0x1ac/0x390
worker_thread+0x56/0x3c0
kthread+0xf6/0x120
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
</TASK>
task:mount state:D stack:13248 pid:324509 ppid:324233 flags:0x00004000
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__schedule+0x30d/0x9e0
schedule+0x55/0xd0
schedule_timeout+0x114/0x160
__down+0x99/0xf0
down+0x5e/0x70
xfs_buf_lock+0x36/0xf0
xfs_buf_find+0x418/0x850
xfs_buf_get_map+0x47/0x380
xfs_buf_read_map+0x54/0x240
xfs_trans_read_buf_map+0x1bd/0x490
xfs_imap_to_bp+0x4f/0x70
xfs_iget+0x300/0xb40
xlog_recover_process_one_iunlink+0x4c/0x170
xlog_recover_process_iunlinks.isra.0+0xee/0x130
xlog_recover_finish+0x57/0x110
xfs_log_mount_finish+0xfc/0x1e0
xfs_mountfs+0x540/0x910
xfs_fs_fill_super+0x495/0x850
get_tree_bdev+0x171/0x270
xfs_fs_get_tree+0x15/0x20
vfs_get_tree+0x24/0xc0
path_mount+0x304/0xba0
__x64_sys_mount+0x108/0x140
do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
</TASK>
task:xfsaild/pmem1 state:D stack:14544 pid:324525 ppid: 2 flags:0x00004000
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__schedule+0x30d/0x9e0
schedule+0x55/0xd0
io_schedule+0x4b/0x80
xfs_buf_wait_unpin+0x9e/0xf0
__xfs_buf_submit+0x14a/0x230
xfs_buf_delwri_submit_buffers+0x107/0x280
xfs_buf_delwri_submit_nowait+0x10/0x20
xfsaild+0x27e/0x9d0
kthread+0xf6/0x120
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
We have the mount process waiting on an inode cluster buffer read,
inodegc doing unlink waiting on the same inode cluster buffer, and
the AIL push thread blocked in writeback waiting for the inode
cluster buffer to become unpinned.
What has happened here is that the AIL push thread has raced with
the inodegc process modifying, committing and pinning the inode
cluster buffer here in xfs_buf_delwri_submit_buffers() here:
blk_start_plug(&plug);
list_for_each_entry_safe(bp, n, buffer_list, b_list) {
if (!wait_list) {
if (xfs_buf_ispinned(bp)) {
pinned++;
continue;
}
Here >>>>>>
if (!xfs_buf_trylock(bp))
continue;
Basically, the AIL has found the buffer wasn't pinned and got the
lock without blocking, but then the buffer was pinned. This implies
the processing here was pre-empted between the pin check and the
lock, because the pin count can only be increased while holding the
buffer locked. Hence when it has gone to submit the IO, it has
blocked waiting for the buffer to be unpinned.
With all executing threads now waiting on the buffer to be unpinned,
we normally get out of situations like this via the background log
worker issuing a log force which will unpinned stuck buffers like
this. But at this point in recovery, we haven't started the log
worker. In fact, the first thing we do after processing intents and
unlinked inodes is *start the log worker*. IOWs, we start it too
late to have it break deadlocks like this.
Avoid this and any other similar deadlock vectors in intent and
unlinked inode recovery by starting the log worker before we recover
intents and unlinked inodes. This part of recovery runs as though
the filesystem is fully active, so we really should have the same
infrastructure running as we normally do at runtime.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
This is a mechanical change.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Tested-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com> # orangefs
Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> # afs
These filesystems use __set_page_dirty_nobuffers() either directly or
with a very thin wrapper; convert them en masse.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Tested-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com> # orangefs
Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> # afs
We used to have to use noop_invalidatepage() to prevent
block_invalidatepage() from being called, but that behaviour is now gone.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Tested-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com> # orangefs
Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> # afs
Use iomap_invalidate_folio() in all the iomap-based filesystems
and rename the iomap_invalidatepage tracepoint.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Tested-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com> # orangefs
Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> # afs
Commit 0bf6276392 ("x32: Warn and disable rather than error if
binutils too old") added a small test in arch/x86/Makefile because
binutils 2.22 or newer is needed to properly support elf32-x86-64. This
check is no longer necessary, as the minimum supported version of
binutils is 2.23, which is enforced at configuration time with
scripts/min-tool-version.sh.
Remove this check and replace all uses of CONFIG_X86_X32 with
CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI, as two symbols are no longer necessary.
[nathan: Rebase, fix up a few places where CONFIG_X86_X32 was still
used, and simplify commit message to satisfy -tip requirements]
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220314194842.3452-2-nathan@kernel.org
The symbol xfs_name_dotdot is a global variable that the xfs codebase
uses here and there to look up directory dotdot entries. Currently it's
a non-const variable, which means that it's a mutable global variable.
So far nobody's abused this to cause problems, but let's use the
compiler to enforce that.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Various directory functions do not modify their @name parameter,
so mark it const to make that clear. This will enable us to mark
the global xfs_name_dotdot variable as const to prevent mischief.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
XFS does not reserve quota for directory expansion when renaming
children into a directory. This means that we don't reject the
expansion with EDQUOT when we're at or near a hard limit, which means
that unprivileged userspace can use rename() to exceed quota.
Rename operations don't always expand the target directory, and we allow
a rename to proceed with no space reservation if we don't need to add a
block to the target directory to handle the addition. Moreover, the
unlink operation on the source directory generally does not expand the
directory (you'd have to free a block and then cause a btree split) and
it's probably of little consequence to leave the corner case that
renaming a file out of a directory can increase its size.
As with link and unlink, there is a further bug in that we do not
trigger the blockgc workers to try to clear space when we're out of
quota.
Because rename is its own special tricky animal, we'll patch xfs_rename
directly to reserve quota to the rename transaction. We'll leave
cleaning up the rest of xfs_rename for the metadata directory tree
patchset.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
XFS does not reserve quota for directory expansion when linking or
unlinking children from a directory. This means that we don't reject
the expansion with EDQUOT when we're at or near a hard limit, which
means that unprivileged userspace can use link()/unlink() to exceed
quota.
The fix for this is nuanced -- link operations don't always expand the
directory, and we allow a link to proceed with no space reservation if
we don't need to add a block to the directory to handle the addition.
Unlink operations generally do not expand the directory (you'd have to
free a block and then cause a btree split) and we can defer the
directory block freeing if there is no space reservation.
Moreover, there is a further bug in that we do not trigger the blockgc
workers to try to clear space when we're out of quota.
To fix both cases, create a new xfs_trans_alloc_dir function that
allocates the transaction, locks and joins the inodes, and reserves
quota for the directory. If there isn't sufficient space or quota,
we'll switch the caller to reservationless mode. This should prevent
quota usage overruns with the least restriction in functionality.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Combine if tests to reduce the indentation levels of the quota chown
calls in xfs_setattr_nonsize.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Filipe Manana pointed out that XFS' behavior w.r.t. setuid/setgid
revocation isn't consistent with btrfs[1] or ext4. Those two
filesystems use the VFS function setattr_copy to convey certain
attributes from struct iattr into the VFS inode structure.
Andrey Zhadchenko reported[2] that XFS uses the wrong user namespace to
decide if it should clear setgid and setuid on a file attribute update.
This is a second symptom of the problem that Filipe noticed.
XFS, on the other hand, open-codes setattr_copy in xfs_setattr_mode,
xfs_setattr_nonsize, and xfs_setattr_time. Regrettably, setattr_copy is
/not/ a simple copy function; it contains additional logic to clear the
setgid bit when setting the mode, and XFS' version no longer matches.
The VFS implements its own setuid/setgid stripping logic, which
establishes consistent behavior. It's a tad unfortunate that it's
scattered across notify_change, should_remove_suid, and setattr_copy but
XFS should really follow the Linux VFS. Adapt XFS to use the VFS
functions and get rid of the old functions.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/fstests/CAL3q7H47iNQ=Wmk83WcGB-KBJVOEtR9+qGczzCeXJ9Y2KCV25Q@mail.gmail.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-xfs/20220221182218.748084-1-andrey.zhadchenko@virtuozzo.com/
Fixes: 7fa294c899 ("userns: Allow chown and setgid preservation")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
There are a few places where we test the current process' capability set
to decide if we're going to be more or less generous with resource
acquisition for a system call. If the process doesn't have the
capability, we can continue the call, albeit in a degraded mode.
These are /not/ the actual security decisions, so it's not proper to use
capable(), which (in certain selinux setups) causes audit messages to
get logged. Switch them to has_capability_noaudit.
Fixes: 7317a03df7 ("xfs: refactor inode ownership change transaction/inode/quota allocation idiom")
Fixes: ea9a46e1c4 ("xfs: only return detailed fsmap info if the caller has CAP_SYS_ADMIN")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Reviewed-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
COW extents are already converted into written real extents after
xfs_reflink_convert_cow_locked(), therefore cmap->br_state should
reflect it.
Otherwise, there is another necessary unwritten convertion
triggered in xfs_dio_write_end_io() for direct I/O cases.
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
- Only call sync_filesystem when we're remounting the filesystem
readonly readonly, and actually check its return value.
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Merge tag 'xfs-5.17-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull xfs fixes from Darrick Wong:
"Nothing exciting, just more fixes for not returning sync_filesystem
error values (and eliding it when it's not necessary).
Summary:
- Only call sync_filesystem when we're remounting the filesystem
readonly readonly, and actually check its return value"
* tag 'xfs-5.17-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
xfs: only bother with sync_filesystem during readonly remount
There is a regular need in the kernel to provide a way to declare
having a dynamically sized set of trailing elements in a structure.
Kernel code should always use “flexible array members”[1] for these
cases. The older style of one-element or zero-length arrays should
no longer be used[2].
This code was transformed with the help of Coccinelle:
(next-20220214$ spatch --jobs $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) --sp-file script.cocci --include-headers --dir . > output.patch)
@@
identifier S, member, array;
type T1, T2;
@@
struct S {
...
T1 member;
T2 array[
- 0
];
};
UAPI and wireless changes were intentionally excluded from this patch
and will be sent out separately.
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flexible_array_member
[2] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.16/process/deprecated.html#zero-length-and-one-element-arrays
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/78
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
In commit 02b9984d64, we pushed a sync_filesystem() call from the VFS
into xfs_fs_remount. The only time that we ever need to push dirty file
data or metadata to disk for a remount is if we're remounting the
filesystem read only, so this really could be moved to xfs_remount_ro.
Once we've moved the call site, actually check the return value from
sync_filesystem.
Fixes: 02b9984d64 ("fs: push sync_filesystem() down to the file system's remount_fs()")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
- Fix fallocate so that it drops all file privileges when files are
modified instead of open-coding that incompletely.
- Fix fallocate to flush the log if the caller wanted synchronous file
updates.
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Merge tag 'xfs-5.17-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull xfs fixes from Darrick Wong:
"I was auditing operations in XFS that clear file privileges, and
realized that XFS' fallocate implementation drops suid/sgid but
doesn't clear file capabilities the same way that file writes and
reflink do.
There are VFS helpers that do it correctly, so refactor XFS to use
them. I also noticed that we weren't flushing the log at the correct
point in the fallocate operation, so that's fixed too.
Summary:
- Fix fallocate so that it drops all file privileges when files are
modified instead of open-coding that incompletely.
- Fix fallocate to flush the log if the caller wanted synchronous
file updates"
* tag 'xfs-5.17-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
xfs: ensure log flush at the end of a synchronous fallocate call
xfs: move xfs_update_prealloc_flags() to xfs_pnfs.c
xfs: set prealloc flag in xfs_alloc_file_space()
xfs: fallocate() should call file_modified()
xfs: remove XFS_PREALLOC_SYNC
xfs: reject crazy array sizes being fed to XFS_IOC_GETBMAP*
- Fix a bug where callers of ->sync_fs (e.g. sync_filesystem and
syncfs(2)) ignore the return value.
- Fix a bug where callers of sync_filesystem (e.g. fs freeze) ignore
the return value.
- Fix a bug in XFS where xfs_fs_sync_fs never passed back error
returns.
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Merge tag 'vfs-5.17-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull vfs fixes from Darrick Wong:
"I was auditing the sync_fs code paths recently and noticed that most
callers of ->sync_fs ignore its return value (and many implementations
never return nonzero even if the fs is broken!), which means that
internal fs errors and corruption are not passed up to userspace
callers of syncfs(2) or FIFREEZE. Hence fixing the common code and
XFS, and I'll start working on the ext4/btrfs folks if this is merged.
Summary:
- Fix a bug where callers of ->sync_fs (e.g. sync_filesystem and
syncfs(2)) ignore the return value.
- Fix a bug where callers of sync_filesystem (e.g. fs freeze) ignore
the return value.
- Fix a bug in XFS where xfs_fs_sync_fs never passed back error
returns"
* tag 'vfs-5.17-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
xfs: return errors in xfs_fs_sync_fs
quota: make dquot_quota_sync return errors from ->sync_fs
vfs: make sync_filesystem return errors from ->sync_fs
vfs: make freeze_super abort when sync_filesystem returns error
Pass the block_device that we plan to use this bio for and the
operation to bio_init to optimize the assignment. A NULL block_device
can be passed, both for the passthrough case on a raw request_queue and
to temporarily avoid refactoring some nasty code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124091107.642561-19-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pass the block_device and operation that we plan to use this bio for to
bio_alloc to optimize the assignment. NULL/0 can be passed, both for the
passthrough case on a raw request_queue and to temporarily avoid
refactoring some nasty code.
Also move the gfp_mask argument after the nr_vecs argument for a much
more logical calling convention matching what most of the kernel does.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124091107.642561-18-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since we've started treating fallocate more like a file write, we
should flush the log to disk if the user has asked for synchronous
writes either by setting it via fcntl flags, or inode flags, or with
the sync mount option. We've already got a helper for this, so use
it.
[The original patch by Darrick was massaged by Dave to fit this patchset]
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
