Commit graph

537 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
4f712ee0cb S390:
* Changes to FPU handling came in via the main s390 pull request
 
 * Only deliver to the guest the SCLP events that userspace has
   requested.
 
 * More virtual vs physical address fixes (only a cleanup since
   virtual and physical address spaces are currently the same).
 
 * Fix selftests undefined behavior.
 
 x86:
 
 * Fix a restriction that the guest can't program a PMU event whose
   encoding matches an architectural event that isn't included in the
   guest CPUID.  The enumeration of an architectural event only says
   that if a CPU supports an architectural event, then the event can be
   programmed *using the architectural encoding*.  The enumeration does
   NOT say anything about the encoding when the CPU doesn't report support
   the event *in general*.  It might support it, and it might support it
   using the same encoding that made it into the architectural PMU spec.
 
 * Fix a variety of bugs in KVM's emulation of RDPMC (more details on
   individual commits) and add a selftest to verify KVM correctly emulates
   RDMPC, counter availability, and a variety of other PMC-related
   behaviors that depend on guest CPUID and therefore are easier to
   validate with selftests than with custom guests (aka kvm-unit-tests).
 
 * Zero out PMU state on AMD if the virtual PMU is disabled, it does not
   cause any bug but it wastes time in various cases where KVM would check
   if a PMC event needs to be synthesized.
 
 * Optimize triggering of emulated events, with a nice ~10% performance
   improvement in VM-Exit microbenchmarks when a vPMU is exposed to the
   guest.
 
 * Tighten the check for "PMI in guest" to reduce false positives if an NMI
   arrives in the host while KVM is handling an IRQ VM-Exit.
 
 * Fix a bug where KVM would report stale/bogus exit qualification information
   when exiting to userspace with an internal error exit code.
 
 * Add a VMX flag in /proc/cpuinfo to report 5-level EPT support.
 
 * Rework TDP MMU root unload, free, and alloc to run with mmu_lock held for
   read, e.g. to avoid serializing vCPUs when userspace deletes a memslot.
 
 * Tear down TDP MMU page tables at 4KiB granularity (used to be 1GiB).  KVM
   doesn't support yielding in the middle of processing a zap, and 1GiB
   granularity resulted in multi-millisecond lags that are quite impolite
   for CONFIG_PREEMPT kernels.
 
 * Allocate write-tracking metadata on-demand to avoid the memory overhead when
   a kernel is built with i915 virtualization support but the workloads use
   neither shadow paging nor i915 virtualization.
 
 * Explicitly initialize a variety of on-stack variables in the emulator that
   triggered KMSAN false positives.
 
 * Fix the debugregs ABI for 32-bit KVM.
 
 * Rework the "force immediate exit" code so that vendor code ultimately decides
   how and when to force the exit, which allowed some optimization for both
   Intel and AMD.
 
 * Fix a long-standing bug where kvm_has_noapic_vcpu could be left elevated if
   vCPU creation ultimately failed, causing extra unnecessary work.
 
 * Cleanup the logic for checking if the currently loaded vCPU is in-kernel.
 
 * Harden against underflowing the active mmu_notifier invalidation
   count, so that "bad" invalidations (usually due to bugs elsehwere in the
   kernel) are detected earlier and are less likely to hang the kernel.
 
 x86 Xen emulation:
 
 * Overlay pages can now be cached based on host virtual address,
   instead of guest physical addresses.  This removes the need to
   reconfigure and invalidate the cache if the guest changes the
   gpa but the underlying host virtual address remains the same.
 
 * When possible, use a single host TSC value when computing the deadline for
   Xen timers in order to improve the accuracy of the timer emulation.
 
 * Inject pending upcall events when the vCPU software-enables its APIC to fix
   a bug where an upcall can be lost (and to follow Xen's behavior).
 
 * Fall back to the slow path instead of warning if "fast" IRQ delivery of Xen
   events fails, e.g. if the guest has aliased xAPIC IDs.
 
 RISC-V:
 
 * Support exception and interrupt handling in selftests
 
 * New self test for RISC-V architectural timer (Sstc extension)
 
 * New extension support (Ztso, Zacas)
 
 * Support userspace emulation of random number seed CSRs.
 
 ARM:
 
 * Infrastructure for building KVM's trap configuration based on the
   architectural features (or lack thereof) advertised in the VM's ID
   registers
 
 * Support for mapping vfio-pci BARs as Normal-NC (vaguely similar to
   x86's WC) at stage-2, improving the performance of interacting with
   assigned devices that can tolerate it
 
 * Conversion of KVM's representation of LPIs to an xarray, utilized to
   address serialization some of the serialization on the LPI injection
   path
 
 * Support for _architectural_ VHE-only systems, advertised through the
   absence of FEAT_E2H0 in the CPU's ID register
 
 * Miscellaneous cleanups, fixes, and spelling corrections to KVM and
   selftests
 
 LoongArch:
 
 * Set reserved bits as zero in CPUCFG.
 
 * Start SW timer only when vcpu is blocking.
 
 * Do not restart SW timer when it is expired.
 
 * Remove unnecessary CSR register saving during enter guest.
 
 * Misc cleanups and fixes as usual.
 
 Generic:
 
 * cleanup Kconfig by removing CONFIG_HAVE_KVM, which was basically always
   true on all architectures except MIPS (where Kconfig determines the
   available depending on CPU capabilities).  It is replaced either by
   an architecture-dependent symbol for MIPS, and IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM)
   everywhere else.
 
 * Factor common "select" statements in common code instead of requiring
   each architecture to specify it
 
 * Remove thoroughly obsolete APIs from the uapi headers.
 
 * Move architecture-dependent stuff to uapi/asm/kvm.h
 
 * Always flush the async page fault workqueue when a work item is being
   removed, especially during vCPU destruction, to ensure that there are no
   workers running in KVM code when all references to KVM-the-module are gone,
   i.e. to prevent a very unlikely use-after-free if kvm.ko is unloaded.
 
 * Grab a reference to the VM's mm_struct in the async #PF worker itself instead
   of gifting the worker a reference, so that there's no need to remember
   to *conditionally* clean up after the worker.
 
 Selftests:
 
 * Reduce boilerplate especially when utilize selftest TAP infrastructure.
 
 * Add basic smoke tests for SEV and SEV-ES, along with a pile of library
   support for handling private/encrypted/protected memory.
 
 * Fix benign bugs where tests neglect to close() guest_memfd files.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "S390:

   - Changes to FPU handling came in via the main s390 pull request

   - Only deliver to the guest the SCLP events that userspace has
     requested

   - More virtual vs physical address fixes (only a cleanup since
     virtual and physical address spaces are currently the same)

   - Fix selftests undefined behavior

  x86:

   - Fix a restriction that the guest can't program a PMU event whose
     encoding matches an architectural event that isn't included in the
     guest CPUID. The enumeration of an architectural event only says
     that if a CPU supports an architectural event, then the event can
     be programmed *using the architectural encoding*. The enumeration
     does NOT say anything about the encoding when the CPU doesn't
     report support the event *in general*. It might support it, and it
     might support it using the same encoding that made it into the
     architectural PMU spec

   - Fix a variety of bugs in KVM's emulation of RDPMC (more details on
     individual commits) and add a selftest to verify KVM correctly
     emulates RDMPC, counter availability, and a variety of other
     PMC-related behaviors that depend on guest CPUID and therefore are
     easier to validate with selftests than with custom guests (aka
     kvm-unit-tests)

   - Zero out PMU state on AMD if the virtual PMU is disabled, it does
     not cause any bug but it wastes time in various cases where KVM
     would check if a PMC event needs to be synthesized

   - Optimize triggering of emulated events, with a nice ~10%
     performance improvement in VM-Exit microbenchmarks when a vPMU is
     exposed to the guest

   - Tighten the check for "PMI in guest" to reduce false positives if
     an NMI arrives in the host while KVM is handling an IRQ VM-Exit

   - Fix a bug where KVM would report stale/bogus exit qualification
     information when exiting to userspace with an internal error exit
     code

   - Add a VMX flag in /proc/cpuinfo to report 5-level EPT support

   - Rework TDP MMU root unload, free, and alloc to run with mmu_lock
     held for read, e.g. to avoid serializing vCPUs when userspace
     deletes a memslot

   - Tear down TDP MMU page tables at 4KiB granularity (used to be
     1GiB). KVM doesn't support yielding in the middle of processing a
     zap, and 1GiB granularity resulted in multi-millisecond lags that
     are quite impolite for CONFIG_PREEMPT kernels

   - Allocate write-tracking metadata on-demand to avoid the memory
     overhead when a kernel is built with i915 virtualization support
     but the workloads use neither shadow paging nor i915 virtualization

   - Explicitly initialize a variety of on-stack variables in the
     emulator that triggered KMSAN false positives

   - Fix the debugregs ABI for 32-bit KVM

   - Rework the "force immediate exit" code so that vendor code
     ultimately decides how and when to force the exit, which allowed
     some optimization for both Intel and AMD

   - Fix a long-standing bug where kvm_has_noapic_vcpu could be left
     elevated if vCPU creation ultimately failed, causing extra
     unnecessary work

   - Cleanup the logic for checking if the currently loaded vCPU is
     in-kernel

   - Harden against underflowing the active mmu_notifier invalidation
     count, so that "bad" invalidations (usually due to bugs elsehwere
     in the kernel) are detected earlier and are less likely to hang the
     kernel

  x86 Xen emulation:

   - Overlay pages can now be cached based on host virtual address,
     instead of guest physical addresses. This removes the need to
     reconfigure and invalidate the cache if the guest changes the gpa
     but the underlying host virtual address remains the same

   - When possible, use a single host TSC value when computing the
     deadline for Xen timers in order to improve the accuracy of the
     timer emulation

   - Inject pending upcall events when the vCPU software-enables its
     APIC to fix a bug where an upcall can be lost (and to follow Xen's
     behavior)

   - Fall back to the slow path instead of warning if "fast" IRQ
     delivery of Xen events fails, e.g. if the guest has aliased xAPIC
     IDs

  RISC-V:

   - Support exception and interrupt handling in selftests

   - New self test for RISC-V architectural timer (Sstc extension)

   - New extension support (Ztso, Zacas)

   - Support userspace emulation of random number seed CSRs

  ARM:

   - Infrastructure for building KVM's trap configuration based on the
     architectural features (or lack thereof) advertised in the VM's ID
     registers

   - Support for mapping vfio-pci BARs as Normal-NC (vaguely similar to
     x86's WC) at stage-2, improving the performance of interacting with
     assigned devices that can tolerate it

   - Conversion of KVM's representation of LPIs to an xarray, utilized
     to address serialization some of the serialization on the LPI
     injection path

   - Support for _architectural_ VHE-only systems, advertised through
     the absence of FEAT_E2H0 in the CPU's ID register

   - Miscellaneous cleanups, fixes, and spelling corrections to KVM and
     selftests

  LoongArch:

   - Set reserved bits as zero in CPUCFG

   - Start SW timer only when vcpu is blocking

   - Do not restart SW timer when it is expired

   - Remove unnecessary CSR register saving during enter guest

   - Misc cleanups and fixes as usual

  Generic:

   - Clean up Kconfig by removing CONFIG_HAVE_KVM, which was basically
     always true on all architectures except MIPS (where Kconfig
     determines the available depending on CPU capabilities). It is
     replaced either by an architecture-dependent symbol for MIPS, and
     IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM) everywhere else

   - Factor common "select" statements in common code instead of
     requiring each architecture to specify it

   - Remove thoroughly obsolete APIs from the uapi headers

   - Move architecture-dependent stuff to uapi/asm/kvm.h

   - Always flush the async page fault workqueue when a work item is
     being removed, especially during vCPU destruction, to ensure that
     there are no workers running in KVM code when all references to
     KVM-the-module are gone, i.e. to prevent a very unlikely
     use-after-free if kvm.ko is unloaded

   - Grab a reference to the VM's mm_struct in the async #PF worker
     itself instead of gifting the worker a reference, so that there's
     no need to remember to *conditionally* clean up after the worker

  Selftests:

   - Reduce boilerplate especially when utilize selftest TAP
     infrastructure

   - Add basic smoke tests for SEV and SEV-ES, along with a pile of
     library support for handling private/encrypted/protected memory

   - Fix benign bugs where tests neglect to close() guest_memfd files"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (246 commits)
  selftests: kvm: remove meaningless assignments in Makefiles
  KVM: riscv: selftests: Add Zacas extension to get-reg-list test
  RISC-V: KVM: Allow Zacas extension for Guest/VM
  KVM: riscv: selftests: Add Ztso extension to get-reg-list test
  RISC-V: KVM: Allow Ztso extension for Guest/VM
  RISC-V: KVM: Forward SEED CSR access to user space
  KVM: riscv: selftests: Add sstc timer test
  KVM: riscv: selftests: Change vcpu_has_ext to a common function
  KVM: riscv: selftests: Add guest helper to get vcpu id
  KVM: riscv: selftests: Add exception handling support
  LoongArch: KVM: Remove unnecessary CSR register saving during enter guest
  LoongArch: KVM: Do not restart SW timer when it is expired
  LoongArch: KVM: Start SW timer only when vcpu is blocking
  LoongArch: KVM: Set reserved bits as zero in CPUCFG
  KVM: selftests: Explicitly close guest_memfd files in some gmem tests
  KVM: x86/xen: fix recursive deadlock in timer injection
  KVM: pfncache: simplify locking and make more self-contained
  KVM: x86/xen: remove WARN_ON_ONCE() with false positives in evtchn delivery
  KVM: x86/xen: inject vCPU upcall vector when local APIC is enabled
  KVM: x86/xen: improve accuracy of Xen timers
  ...
2024-03-15 13:03:13 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
685d982112 Core x86 changes for v6.9:
- The biggest change is the rework of the percpu code,
   to support the 'Named Address Spaces' GCC feature,
   by Uros Bizjak:
 
    - This allows C code to access GS and FS segment relative
      memory via variables declared with such attributes,
      which allows the compiler to better optimize those accesses
      than the previous inline assembly code.
 
    - The series also includes a number of micro-optimizations
      for various percpu access methods, plus a number of
      cleanups of %gs accesses in assembly code.
 
    - These changes have been exposed to linux-next testing for
      the last ~5 months, with no known regressions in this area.
 
 - Fix/clean up __switch_to()'s broken but accidentally
   working handling of FPU switching - which also generates
   better code.
 
 - Propagate more RIP-relative addressing in assembly code,
   to generate slightly better code.
 
 - Rework the CPU mitigations Kconfig space to be less idiosyncratic,
   to make it easier for distros to follow & maintain these options.
 
 - Rework the x86 idle code to cure RCU violations and
   to clean up the logic.
 
 - Clean up the vDSO Makefile logic.
 
 - Misc cleanups and fixes.
 
 [ Please note that there's a higher number of merge commits in
   this branch (three) than is usual in x86 topic trees. This happened
   due to the long testing lifecycle of the percpu changes that
   involved 3 merge windows, which generated a longer history
   and various interactions with other core x86 changes that we
   felt better about to carry in a single branch. ]
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-core-2024-03-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull core x86 updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - The biggest change is the rework of the percpu code, to support the
   'Named Address Spaces' GCC feature, by Uros Bizjak:

      - This allows C code to access GS and FS segment relative memory
        via variables declared with such attributes, which allows the
        compiler to better optimize those accesses than the previous
        inline assembly code.

      - The series also includes a number of micro-optimizations for
        various percpu access methods, plus a number of cleanups of %gs
        accesses in assembly code.

      - These changes have been exposed to linux-next testing for the
        last ~5 months, with no known regressions in this area.

 - Fix/clean up __switch_to()'s broken but accidentally working handling
   of FPU switching - which also generates better code

 - Propagate more RIP-relative addressing in assembly code, to generate
   slightly better code

 - Rework the CPU mitigations Kconfig space to be less idiosyncratic, to
   make it easier for distros to follow & maintain these options

 - Rework the x86 idle code to cure RCU violations and to clean up the
   logic

 - Clean up the vDSO Makefile logic

 - Misc cleanups and fixes

* tag 'x86-core-2024-03-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (52 commits)
  x86/idle: Select idle routine only once
  x86/idle: Let prefer_mwait_c1_over_halt() return bool
  x86/idle: Cleanup idle_setup()
  x86/idle: Clean up idle selection
  x86/idle: Sanitize X86_BUG_AMD_E400 handling
  sched/idle: Conditionally handle tick broadcast in default_idle_call()
  x86: Increase brk randomness entropy for 64-bit systems
  x86/vdso: Move vDSO to mmap region
  x86/vdso/kbuild: Group non-standard build attributes and primary object file rules together
  x86/vdso: Fix rethunk patching for vdso-image-{32,64}.o
  x86/retpoline: Ensure default return thunk isn't used at runtime
  x86/vdso: Use CONFIG_COMPAT_32 to specify vdso32
  x86/vdso: Use $(addprefix ) instead of $(foreach )
  x86/vdso: Simplify obj-y addition
  x86/vdso: Consolidate targets and clean-files
  x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_RETHUNK              => CONFIG_MITIGATION_RETHUNK
  x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_CPU_SRSO             => CONFIG_MITIGATION_SRSO
  x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_CPU_IBRS_ENTRY       => CONFIG_MITIGATION_IBRS_ENTRY
  x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_CPU_UNRET_ENTRY      => CONFIG_MITIGATION_UNRET_ENTRY
  x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_SLS                  => CONFIG_MITIGATION_SLS
  ...
2024-03-11 19:53:15 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
73f0d1d7b4 Two changes to simplify the x86 decoder logic a bit.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-asm-2024-03-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 asm updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two changes to simplify the x86 decoder logic a bit"

* tag 'x86-asm-2024-03-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/insn: Directly assign x86_64 state in insn_init()
  x86/insn: Remove superfluous checks from instruction decoding routines
2024-03-11 19:13:06 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
38b334fc76 - Add the x86 part of the SEV-SNP host support. This will allow the
kernel to be used as a KVM hypervisor capable of running SNP (Secure
   Nested Paging) guests. Roughly speaking, SEV-SNP is the ultimate goal
   of the AMD confidential computing side, providing the most
   comprehensive confidential computing environment up to date.
 
   This is the x86 part and there is a KVM part which did not get ready
   in time for the merge window so latter will be forthcoming in the next
   cycle.
 
 - Rework the early code's position-dependent SEV variable references in
   order to allow building the kernel with clang and -fPIE/-fPIC and
   -mcmodel=kernel
 
 - The usual set of fixes, cleanups and improvements all over the place
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Merge tag 'x86_sev_for_v6.9_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 SEV updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Add the x86 part of the SEV-SNP host support.

   This will allow the kernel to be used as a KVM hypervisor capable of
   running SNP (Secure Nested Paging) guests. Roughly speaking, SEV-SNP
   is the ultimate goal of the AMD confidential computing side,
   providing the most comprehensive confidential computing environment
   up to date.

   This is the x86 part and there is a KVM part which did not get ready
   in time for the merge window so latter will be forthcoming in the
   next cycle.

 - Rework the early code's position-dependent SEV variable references in
   order to allow building the kernel with clang and -fPIE/-fPIC and
   -mcmodel=kernel

 - The usual set of fixes, cleanups and improvements all over the place

* tag 'x86_sev_for_v6.9_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (36 commits)
  x86/sev: Disable KMSAN for memory encryption TUs
  x86/sev: Dump SEV_STATUS
  crypto: ccp - Have it depend on AMD_IOMMU
  iommu/amd: Fix failure return from snp_lookup_rmpentry()
  x86/sev: Fix position dependent variable references in startup code
  crypto: ccp: Make snp_range_list static
  x86/Kconfig: Remove CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT_ACTIVE_BY_DEFAULT
  Documentation: virt: Fix up pre-formatted text block for SEV ioctls
  crypto: ccp: Add the SNP_SET_CONFIG command
  crypto: ccp: Add the SNP_COMMIT command
  crypto: ccp: Add the SNP_PLATFORM_STATUS command
  x86/cpufeatures: Enable/unmask SEV-SNP CPU feature
  KVM: SEV: Make AVIC backing, VMSA and VMCB memory allocation SNP safe
  crypto: ccp: Add panic notifier for SEV/SNP firmware shutdown on kdump
  iommu/amd: Clean up RMP entries for IOMMU pages during SNP shutdown
  crypto: ccp: Handle legacy SEV commands when SNP is enabled
  crypto: ccp: Handle non-volatile INIT_EX data when SNP is enabled
  crypto: ccp: Handle the legacy TMR allocation when SNP is enabled
  x86/sev: Introduce an SNP leaked pages list
  crypto: ccp: Provide an API to issue SEV and SNP commands
  ...
2024-03-11 17:44:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
720c857907 Support for x86 Fast Return and Event Delivery (FRED):
FRED is a replacement for IDT event delivery on x86 and addresses most of
 the technical nightmares which IDT exposes:
 
  1) Exception cause registers like CR2 need to be manually preserved in
     nested exception scenarios.
 
  2) Hardware interrupt stack switching is suboptimal for nested exceptions
     as the interrupt stack mechanism rewinds the stack on each entry which
     requires a massive effort in the low level entry of #NMI code to handle
     this.
 
  3) No hardware distinction between entry from kernel or from user which
     makes establishing kernel context more complex than it needs to be
     especially for unconditionally nestable exceptions like NMI.
 
  4) NMI nesting caused by IRET unconditionally reenabling NMIs, which is a
     problem when the perf NMI takes a fault when collecting a stack trace.
 
  5) Partial restore of ESP when returning to a 16-bit segment
 
  6) Limitation of the vector space which can cause vector exhaustion on
     large systems.
 
  7) Inability to differentiate NMI sources
 
 FRED addresses these shortcomings by:
 
  1) An extended exception stack frame which the CPU uses to save exception
     cause registers. This ensures that the meta information for each
     exception is preserved on stack and avoids the extra complexity of
     preserving it in software.
 
  2) Hardware interrupt stack switching is non-rewinding if a nested
     exception uses the currently interrupt stack.
 
  3) The entry points for kernel and user context are separate and GS BASE
     handling which is required to establish kernel context for per CPU
     variable access is done in hardware.
 
  4) NMIs are now nesting protected. They are only reenabled on the return
     from NMI.
 
  5) FRED guarantees full restore of ESP
 
  6) FRED does not put a limitation on the vector space by design because it
     uses a central entry points for kernel and user space and the CPUstores
     the entry type (exception, trap, interrupt, syscall) on the entry stack
     along with the vector number. The entry code has to demultiplex this
     information, but this removes the vector space restriction.
 
     The first hardware implementations will still have the current
     restricted vector space because lifting this limitation requires
     further changes to the local APIC.
 
  7) FRED stores the vector number and meta information on stack which
     allows having more than one NMI vector in future hardware when the
     required local APIC changes are in place.
 
 The series implements the initial FRED support by:
 
  - Reworking the existing entry and IDT handling infrastructure to
    accomodate for the alternative entry mechanism.
 
  - Expanding the stack frame to accomodate for the extra 16 bytes FRED
    requires to store context and meta information
 
  - Providing FRED specific C entry points for events which have information
    pushed to the extended stack frame, e.g. #PF and #DB.
 
  - Providing FRED specific C entry points for #NMI and #MCE
 
  - Implementing the FRED specific ASM entry points and the C code to
    demultiplex the events
 
  - Providing detection and initialization mechanisms and the necessary
    tweaks in context switching, GS BASE handling etc.
 
 The FRED integration aims for maximum code reuse vs. the existing IDT
 implementation to the extent possible and the deviation in hot paths like
 context switching are handled with alternatives to minimalize the
 impact. The low level entry and exit paths are seperate due to the extended
 stack frame and the hardware based GS BASE swichting and therefore have no
 impact on IDT based systems.
 
 It has been extensively tested on existing systems and on the FRED
 simulation and as of now there are know outstanding problems.
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Merge tag 'x86-fred-2024-03-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 FRED support from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Support for x86 Fast Return and Event Delivery (FRED).

  FRED is a replacement for IDT event delivery on x86 and addresses most
  of the technical nightmares which IDT exposes:

   1) Exception cause registers like CR2 need to be manually preserved
      in nested exception scenarios.

   2) Hardware interrupt stack switching is suboptimal for nested
      exceptions as the interrupt stack mechanism rewinds the stack on
      each entry which requires a massive effort in the low level entry
      of #NMI code to handle this.

   3) No hardware distinction between entry from kernel or from user
      which makes establishing kernel context more complex than it needs
      to be especially for unconditionally nestable exceptions like NMI.

   4) NMI nesting caused by IRET unconditionally reenabling NMIs, which
      is a problem when the perf NMI takes a fault when collecting a
      stack trace.

   5) Partial restore of ESP when returning to a 16-bit segment

   6) Limitation of the vector space which can cause vector exhaustion
      on large systems.

   7) Inability to differentiate NMI sources

  FRED addresses these shortcomings by:

   1) An extended exception stack frame which the CPU uses to save
      exception cause registers. This ensures that the meta information
      for each exception is preserved on stack and avoids the extra
      complexity of preserving it in software.

   2) Hardware interrupt stack switching is non-rewinding if a nested
      exception uses the currently interrupt stack.

   3) The entry points for kernel and user context are separate and GS
      BASE handling which is required to establish kernel context for
      per CPU variable access is done in hardware.

   4) NMIs are now nesting protected. They are only reenabled on the
      return from NMI.

   5) FRED guarantees full restore of ESP

   6) FRED does not put a limitation on the vector space by design
      because it uses a central entry points for kernel and user space
      and the CPUstores the entry type (exception, trap, interrupt,
      syscall) on the entry stack along with the vector number. The
      entry code has to demultiplex this information, but this removes
      the vector space restriction.

      The first hardware implementations will still have the current
      restricted vector space because lifting this limitation requires
      further changes to the local APIC.

   7) FRED stores the vector number and meta information on stack which
      allows having more than one NMI vector in future hardware when the
      required local APIC changes are in place.

  The series implements the initial FRED support by:

   - Reworking the existing entry and IDT handling infrastructure to
     accomodate for the alternative entry mechanism.

   - Expanding the stack frame to accomodate for the extra 16 bytes FRED
     requires to store context and meta information

   - Providing FRED specific C entry points for events which have
     information pushed to the extended stack frame, e.g. #PF and #DB.

   - Providing FRED specific C entry points for #NMI and #MCE

   - Implementing the FRED specific ASM entry points and the C code to
     demultiplex the events

   - Providing detection and initialization mechanisms and the necessary
     tweaks in context switching, GS BASE handling etc.

  The FRED integration aims for maximum code reuse vs the existing IDT
  implementation to the extent possible and the deviation in hot paths
  like context switching are handled with alternatives to minimalize the
  impact. The low level entry and exit paths are seperate due to the
  extended stack frame and the hardware based GS BASE swichting and
  therefore have no impact on IDT based systems.

  It has been extensively tested on existing systems and on the FRED
  simulation and as of now there are no outstanding problems"

* tag 'x86-fred-2024-03-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (38 commits)
  x86/fred: Fix init_task thread stack pointer initialization
  MAINTAINERS: Add a maintainer entry for FRED
  x86/fred: Fix a build warning with allmodconfig due to 'inline' failing to inline properly
  x86/fred: Invoke FRED initialization code to enable FRED
  x86/fred: Add FRED initialization functions
  x86/syscall: Split IDT syscall setup code into idt_syscall_init()
  KVM: VMX: Call fred_entry_from_kvm() for IRQ/NMI handling
  x86/entry: Add fred_entry_from_kvm() for VMX to handle IRQ/NMI
  x86/entry/calling: Allow PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS being used beyond actual entry code
  x86/fred: Fixup fault on ERETU by jumping to fred_entrypoint_user
  x86/fred: Let ret_from_fork_asm() jmp to asm_fred_exit_user when FRED is enabled
  x86/traps: Add sysvec_install() to install a system interrupt handler
  x86/fred: FRED entry/exit and dispatch code
  x86/fred: Add a machine check entry stub for FRED
  x86/fred: Add a NMI entry stub for FRED
  x86/fred: Add a debug fault entry stub for FRED
  x86/idtentry: Incorporate definitions/declarations of the FRED entries
  x86/fred: Make exc_page_fault() work for FRED
  x86/fred: Allow single-step trap and NMI when starting a new task
  x86/fred: No ESPFIX needed when FRED is enabled
  ...
2024-03-11 16:00:17 -07:00
Paolo Bonzini
f074158a0d KVM/riscv changes for 6.9
- Exception and interrupt handling for selftests
 - Sstc (aka arch_timer) selftest
 - Forward seed CSR access to KVM userspace
 - Ztso extension support for Guest/VM
 - Zacas extension support for Guest/VM
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Merge tag 'kvm-riscv-6.9-1' of https://github.com/kvm-riscv/linux into HEAD

KVM/riscv changes for 6.9

- Exception and interrupt handling for selftests
- Sstc (aka arch_timer) selftest
- Forward seed CSR access to KVM userspace
- Ztso extension support for Guest/VM
- Zacas extension support for Guest/VM
2024-03-11 10:10:48 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
7d8942d8e7 KVM GUEST_MEMFD fixes for 6.8:
- Make KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD mutually exclusive with KVM_MEM_READONLY to
    avoid creating ABI that KVM can't sanely support.
 
  - Update documentation for KVM_SW_PROTECTED_VM to make it abundantly
    clear that such VMs are purely a development and testing vehicle, and
    come with zero guarantees.
 
  - Limit KVM_SW_PROTECTED_VM guests to the TDP MMU, as the long term plan
    is to support confidential VMs with deterministic private memory (SNP
    and TDX) only in the TDP MMU.
 
  - Fix a bug in a GUEST_MEMFD negative test that resulted in false passes
    when verifying that KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD memslots can't be dirty logged.
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-guest_memfd_fixes-6.8' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD

KVM GUEST_MEMFD fixes for 6.8:

 - Make KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD mutually exclusive with KVM_MEM_READONLY to
   avoid creating ABI that KVM can't sanely support.

 - Update documentation for KVM_SW_PROTECTED_VM to make it abundantly
   clear that such VMs are purely a development and testing vehicle, and
   come with zero guarantees.

 - Limit KVM_SW_PROTECTED_VM guests to the TDP MMU, as the long term plan
   is to support confidential VMs with deterministic private memory (SNP
   and TDX) only in the TDP MMU.

 - Fix a bug in a GUEST_MEMFD negative test that resulted in false passes
   when verifying that KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD memslots can't be dirty logged.
2024-03-09 11:48:35 -05:00
Haibo Xu
1d50c77208 tools: riscv: Add header file vdso/processor.h
Borrow the cpu_relax() definitions from kernel's
arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/processor.h to tools/ for riscv.

Signed-off-by: Haibo Xu <haibo1.xu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2024-02-26 10:14:04 +05:30
Haibo Xu
a69459d579 tools: riscv: Add header file csr.h
Borrow the csr definitions and operations from kernel's
arch/riscv/include/asm/csr.h to tools/ for riscv.

Signed-off-by: Haibo Xu <haibo1.xu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2024-02-26 10:14:02 +05:30
Nikolay Borisov
07a5d4bcbf x86/insn: Directly assign x86_64 state in insn_init()
No point in checking again as this was already done by the caller.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240222111636.2214523-3-nik.borisov@suse.com
2024-02-22 12:23:27 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov
427e1646f1 x86/insn: Remove superfluous checks from instruction decoding routines
It's pointless checking if a particular part of an instruction is
decoded before calling the routine responsible for decoding it as this
check is duplicated in the routines itself. Streamline the code by
removing the superfluous checks. No functional difference.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240222111636.2214523-2-nik.borisov@suse.com
2024-02-22 12:23:04 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
4589f199eb Merge branch 'x86/bugs' into x86/core, to pick up pending changes before dependent patches
Merge in pending alternatives patching infrastructure changes, before
applying more patches.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2024-02-14 10:49:37 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
4356e9f841 work around gcc bugs with 'asm goto' with outputs
We've had issues with gcc and 'asm goto' before, and we created a
'asm_volatile_goto()' macro for that in the past: see commits
3f0116c323 ("compiler/gcc4: Add quirk for 'asm goto' miscompilation
bug") and a9f180345f ("compiler/gcc4: Make quirk for
asm_volatile_goto() unconditional").

Then, much later, we ended up removing the workaround in commit
43c249ea0b ("compiler-gcc.h: remove ancient workaround for gcc PR
58670") because we no longer supported building the kernel with the
affected gcc versions, but we left the macro uses around.

Now, Sean Christopherson reports a new version of a very similar
problem, which is fixed by re-applying that ancient workaround.  But the
problem in question is limited to only the 'asm goto with outputs'
cases, so instead of re-introducing the old workaround as-is, let's
rename and limit the workaround to just that much less common case.

It looks like there are at least two separate issues that all hit in
this area:

 (a) some versions of gcc don't mark the asm goto as 'volatile' when it
     has outputs:

        https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=98619
        https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=110420

     which is easy to work around by just adding the 'volatile' by hand.

 (b) Internal compiler errors:

        https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=110422

     which are worked around by adding the extra empty 'asm' as a
     barrier, as in the original workaround.

but the problem Sean sees may be a third thing since it involves bad
code generation (not an ICE) even with the manually added 'volatile'.

but the same old workaround works for this case, even if this feels a
bit like voodoo programming and may only be hiding the issue.

Reported-and-tested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240208220604.140859-1-seanjc@google.com/
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Cc: Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Pinski <quic_apinski@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-09 15:57:48 -08:00
Paolo Bonzini
dcf0926e9b x86: replace CONFIG_HAVE_KVM with IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM)
It is more accurate to check if KVM is enabled, instead of having the
architecture say so.  Architectures always "have" KVM, so for example
checking CONFIG_HAVE_KVM in x86 code is pointless, but if KVM is disabled
in a specific build, there is no need for support code.

Alternatively, many of the #ifdefs could simply be deleted.  However,
this would add completely dead code.  For example, when KVM is disabled,
there should not be any posted interrupts, i.e. NOT wiring up the "dummy"
handlers and treating IRQs on those vectors as spurious is the right
thing to do.

Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: kbingham@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-02-08 08:45:35 -05:00
H. Peter Anvin (Intel)
cd6df3f378 x86/cpu: Add MSR numbers for FRED configuration
Add MSR numbers for the FRED configuration registers per FRED spec 5.0.

Originally-by: Megha Dey <megha.dey@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Li <xin3.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Shan Kang <shan.kang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231205105030.8698-13-xin3.li@intel.com
2024-01-31 22:01:05 +01:00
H. Peter Anvin (Intel)
0115f8b1a2 x86/opcode: Add ERET[US] instructions to the x86 opcode map
ERETU returns from an event handler while making a transition to ring 3,
and ERETS returns from an event handler while staying in ring 0.

Add instruction opcodes used by ERET[US] to the x86 opcode map; opcode
numbers are per FRED spec v5.0.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Li <xin3.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Shan Kang <shan.kang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231205105030.8698-10-xin3.li@intel.com
2024-01-31 22:00:18 +01:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
efe80f9c90 tools headers: Update the copy of x86's mem{cpy,set}_64.S used in 'perf bench'
This is to get the changes from:

  94ea9c0521 ("x86/headers: Replace #include <asm/export.h> with #include <linux/export.h>")
  10f4c9b9a3 ("x86/asm: Fix build of UML with KASAN")

That addresses these perf tools build warning:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
    diff -u tools/arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S
    diff -u tools/arch/x86/lib/memset_64.S arch/x86/lib/memset_64.S

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZbkIKpKdNqOFdMwJ@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-01-30 11:31:15 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
15d6daad8f tools headers x86 cpufeatures: Sync with the kernel sources to pick TDX, Zen, APIC MSR fence changes
To pick the changes from:

  1e536e1068 ("x86/cpu: Detect TDX partial write machine check erratum")
  765a0542fd ("x86/virt/tdx: Detect TDX during kernel boot")
  30fa92832f ("x86/CPU/AMD: Add ZenX generations flags")
  04c3024560 ("x86/barrier: Do not serialize MSR accesses on AMD")

This causes these perf files to be rebuilt and brings some X86_FEATURE
that will be used when updating the copies of
tools/arch/x86/lib/mem{cpy,set}_64.S with the kernel sources:

      CC       /tmp/build/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm.o
      CC       /tmp/build/perf/bench/mem-memset-x86-64-asm.o

And addresses this perf build warning:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
    diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-01-30 10:09:18 -03:00
Brijesh Singh
b6e0f6666f x86/cpufeatures: Add SEV-SNP CPU feature
Add CPU feature detection for Secure Encrypted Virtualization with
Secure Nested Paging. This feature adds a strong memory integrity
protection to help prevent malicious hypervisor-based attacks like
data replay, memory re-mapping, and more.

Since enabling the SNP CPU feature imposes a number of additional
requirements on host initialization and handling legacy firmware APIs
for SEV/SEV-ES guests, only introduce the CPU feature bit so that the
relevant handling can be added, but leave it disabled via a
disabled-features mask.

Once all the necessary changes needed to maintain legacy SEV/SEV-ES
support are introduced in subsequent patches, the SNP feature bit will
be unmasked/enabled.

Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@profian.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra <Ashish.Kalra@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240126041126.1927228-2-michael.roth@amd.com
2024-01-29 17:13:16 +01:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
e30dca91e5 tools headers UAPI: Sync kvm headers with the kernel sources
To pick the changes in:

  a5d3df8ae1 ("KVM: remove deprecated UAPIs")
  6d72283526 ("KVM x86/xen: add an override for PVCLOCK_TSC_STABLE_BIT")
  89ea60c2c7 ("KVM: x86: Add support for "protected VMs" that can utilize private memory")
  8dd2eee9d5 ("KVM: x86/mmu: Handle page fault for private memory")
  a7800aa80e ("KVM: Add KVM_CREATE_GUEST_MEMFD ioctl() for guest-specific backing memory")
  5a475554db ("KVM: Introduce per-page memory attributes")
  16f95f3b95 ("KVM: Add KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT exit to report faults to userspace")
  bb58b90b1a ("KVM: Introduce KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION2")
  3f9cd0ca84 ("KVM: arm64: Allow userspace to get the writable masks for feature ID registers")

That automatically adds support for some new ioctls and remove a bunch
of deprecated ones.

This ends up making the new binary to forget about the deprecated one,
so when used in an older system it will not be able to resolve those
codes to strings.

  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/kvm_ioctl.sh > before
  $ cp include/uapi/linux/kvm.h tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/kvm_ioctl.sh > after
  $ diff -u before after
  --- before	2024-01-27 14:48:16.523014020 -0300
  +++ after	2024-01-27 14:48:24.183932866 -0300
  @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
   	[0x46] = "SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION",
   	[0x47] = "SET_TSS_ADDR",
   	[0x48] = "SET_IDENTITY_MAP_ADDR",
  +	[0x49] = "SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION2",
   	[0x60] = "CREATE_IRQCHIP",
   	[0x61] = "IRQ_LINE",
   	[0x62] = "GET_IRQCHIP",
  @@ -22,14 +23,8 @@
   	[0x65] = "GET_PIT",
   	[0x66] = "SET_PIT",
   	[0x67] = "IRQ_LINE_STATUS",
  -	[0x69] = "ASSIGN_PCI_DEVICE",
   	[0x6a] = "SET_GSI_ROUTING",
  -	[0x70] = "ASSIGN_DEV_IRQ",
   	[0x71] = "REINJECT_CONTROL",
  -	[0x72] = "DEASSIGN_PCI_DEVICE",
  -	[0x73] = "ASSIGN_SET_MSIX_NR",
  -	[0x74] = "ASSIGN_SET_MSIX_ENTRY",
  -	[0x75] = "DEASSIGN_DEV_IRQ",
   	[0x76] = "IRQFD",
   	[0x77] = "CREATE_PIT2",
   	[0x78] = "SET_BOOT_CPU_ID",
  @@ -66,7 +61,6 @@
   	[0x9f] = "GET_VCPU_EVENTS",
   	[0xa0] = "SET_VCPU_EVENTS",
   	[0xa3] = "ENABLE_CAP",
  -	[0xa4] = "ASSIGN_SET_INTX_MASK",
   	[0xa5] = "SIGNAL_MSI",
   	[0xa6] = "GET_XCRS",
   	[0xa7] = "SET_XCRS",
  @@ -97,6 +91,8 @@
   	[0xcd] = "SET_SREGS2",
   	[0xce] = "GET_STATS_FD",
   	[0xd0] = "XEN_HVM_EVTCHN_SEND",
  +	[0xd2] = "SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES",
  +	[0xd4] = "CREATE_GUEST_MEMFD",
   	[0xe0] = "CREATE_DEVICE",
   	[0xe1] = "SET_DEVICE_ATTR",
   	[0xe2] = "GET_DEVICE_ATTR",
  $

This silences these perf build warnings:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
    diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
    diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Chao Peng <chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Durrant <pdurrant@amazon.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZbVLbkngp4oq13qN@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-01-27 15:29:47 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
1743726689 tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sources to pick IA32_MKTME_KEYID_PARTITIONING
To pick up the changes in:

  765a0542fd ("x86/virt/tdx: Detect TDX during kernel boot")

Addressing this tools/perf build warning:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
    diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h

That makes the beautification scripts to pick some new entries:

  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.sh > before
  $ cp arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.sh > after
  $ diff -u before after
  --- before	2024-01-25 11:08:12.363223880 -0300
  +++ after	2024-01-25 11:08:24.839307699 -0300
  @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
   	[0x0000004f] = "PPIN",
   	[0x00000060] = "LBR_CORE_TO",
   	[0x00000079] = "IA32_UCODE_WRITE",
  +	[0x00000087] = "IA32_MKTME_KEYID_PARTITIONING",
   	[0x0000008b] = "AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL",
   	[0x0000008C] = "IA32_SGXLEPUBKEYHASH0",
   	[0x0000008D] = "IA32_SGXLEPUBKEYHASH1",
  $

Now one can trace systemwide asking to see backtraces to where that MSR
is being read/written, see this example with a previous update:

  # perf trace -e msr:*_msr/max-stack=32/ --filter="msr==IA32_MKTME_KEYID_PARTITIONING"
  ^C#

If we use -v (verbose mode) we can see what it does behind the scenes:

  # perf trace -v -e msr:*_msr/max-stack=32/ --filter="msr==IA32_MKTME_KEYID_PARTITIONING"
  Using CPUID GenuineIntel-6-8E-A
  0x87
  New filter for msr:read_msr: (msr==0x87) && (common_pid != 58627 && common_pid != 3792)
  0x87
  New filter for msr:write_msr: (msr==0x87) && (common_pid != 58627 && common_pid != 3792)
  mmap size 528384B
  ^C#

Example with a frequent msr:

  # perf trace -v -e msr:*_msr/max-stack=32/ --filter="msr==IA32_SPEC_CTRL" --max-events 2
  Using CPUID AuthenticAMD-25-21-0
  0x48
  New filter for msr:read_msr: (msr==0x48) && (common_pid != 2612129 && common_pid != 3841)
  0x48
  New filter for msr:write_msr: (msr==0x48) && (common_pid != 2612129 && common_pid != 3841)
  mmap size 528384B
  Looking at the vmlinux_path (8 entries long)
  symsrc__init: build id mismatch for vmlinux.
  Using /proc/kcore for kernel data
  Using /proc/kallsyms for symbols
   0.000 Timer/2525383 msr:write_msr(msr: IA32_SPEC_CTRL, val: 6)
  				   do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms])
  				   do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms])
  				   __switch_to_xtra ([kernel.kallsyms])
  				   __switch_to ([kernel.kallsyms])
  				   __schedule ([kernel.kallsyms])
  				   schedule ([kernel.kallsyms])
  				   futex_wait_queue_me ([kernel.kallsyms])
  				   futex_wait ([kernel.kallsyms])
  				   do_futex ([kernel.kallsyms])
  				   __x64_sys_futex ([kernel.kallsyms])
  				   do_syscall_64 ([kernel.kallsyms])
  				   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe ([kernel.kallsyms])
  				   __futex_abstimed_wait_common64 (/usr/lib64/libpthread-2.33.so)
   0.030 :0/0 msr:write_msr(msr: IA32_SPEC_CTRL, val: 2)
  				   do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms])
  				   do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms])
  				   __switch_to_xtra ([kernel.kallsyms])
  				   __switch_to ([kernel.kallsyms])
  				   __schedule ([kernel.kallsyms])
  				   schedule_idle ([kernel.kallsyms])
  				   do_idle ([kernel.kallsyms])
  				   cpu_startup_entry ([kernel.kallsyms])
  				   secondary_startup_64_no_verify ([kernel.kallsyms])
  #

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZbJt27rjkQVU1YoP@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-01-26 10:51:48 -03:00
H. Peter Anvin (Intel)
e554a8ca49 x86/fred: Disable FRED support if CONFIG_X86_FRED is disabled
Add CONFIG_X86_FRED to <asm/disabled-features.h> to make
cpu_feature_enabled() work correctly with FRED.

Originally-by: Megha Dey <megha.dey@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Li <xin3.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Shan Kang <shan.kang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231205105030.8698-8-xin3.li@intel.com
2024-01-25 19:10:30 +01:00
H. Peter Anvin (Intel)
51c158f7aa x86/cpufeatures: Add the CPU feature bit for FRED
Any FRED enabled CPU will always have the following features as its
baseline:

  1) LKGS, load attributes of the GS segment but the base address into
     the IA32_KERNEL_GS_BASE MSR instead of the GS segment’s descriptor
     cache.

  2) WRMSRNS, non-serializing WRMSR for faster MSR writes.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Li <xin3.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Shan Kang <shan.kang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231205105030.8698-7-xin3.li@intel.com
2024-01-25 19:10:30 +01:00
Xin Li
a4cb5ece14 x86/cpufeatures,opcode,msr: Add the WRMSRNS instruction support
WRMSRNS is an instruction that behaves exactly like WRMSR, with
the only difference being that it is not a serializing instruction
by default. Under certain conditions, WRMSRNS may replace WRMSR to
improve performance.

Add its CPU feature bit, opcode to the x86 opcode map, and an
always inline API __wrmsrns() to embed WRMSRNS into the code.

Signed-off-by: Xin Li <xin3.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Shan Kang <shan.kang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231205105030.8698-2-xin3.li@intel.com
2024-01-25 19:10:29 +01:00
Breno Leitao
0911b8c52c x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_RETHUNK => CONFIG_MITIGATION_RETHUNK
Step 10/10 of the namespace unification of CPU mitigations related Kconfig options.

[ mingo: Added one more case. ]

Suggested-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231121160740.1249350-11-leitao@debian.org
2024-01-10 10:52:29 +01:00
Breno Leitao
ac61d43983 x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_CPU_UNRET_ENTRY => CONFIG_MITIGATION_UNRET_ENTRY
Step 7/10 of the namespace unification of CPU mitigations related Kconfig options.

Suggested-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231121160740.1249350-8-leitao@debian.org
2024-01-10 10:52:28 +01:00
Breno Leitao
aefb2f2e61 x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_RETPOLINE => CONFIG_MITIGATION_RETPOLINE
Step 5/10 of the namespace unification of CPU mitigations related Kconfig options.

[ mingo: Converted a few more uses in comments/messages as well. ]

Suggested-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ariel Miculas <amiculas@cisco.com>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231121160740.1249350-6-leitao@debian.org
2024-01-10 10:52:28 +01:00
Breno Leitao
ea4654e088 x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION => CONFIG_MITIGATION_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION
Step 4/10 of the namespace unification of CPU mitigations related Kconfig options.

[ mingo: Converted new uses that got added since the series was posted. ]

Suggested-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231121160740.1249350-5-leitao@debian.org
2024-01-10 10:52:28 +01:00
Breno Leitao
5fa31af31e x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_CALL_DEPTH_TRACKING => CONFIG_MITIGATION_CALL_DEPTH_TRACKING
Step 3/10 of the namespace unification of CPU mitigations related Kconfig options.

Suggested-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231121160740.1249350-4-leitao@debian.org
2024-01-10 10:52:28 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
bef91c28f2 - Add synthetic X86_FEATURE flags for the different AMD Zen generations
and use them everywhere instead of ad-hoc family/model checks. Drop an
   ancient AMD errata checking facility as a result
 
 - Fix a fragile initcall ordering in intel_epb
 
 - Do not issue the MFENCE+LFENCE barrier for the TSC deadline and X2APIC
   MSRs on AMD as it is not needed there
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Merge tag 'x86_cpu_for_v6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 cpu feature updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Add synthetic X86_FEATURE flags for the different AMD Zen generations
   and use them everywhere instead of ad-hoc family/model checks. Drop
   an ancient AMD errata checking facility as a result

 - Fix a fragile initcall ordering in intel_epb

 - Do not issue the MFENCE+LFENCE barrier for the TSC deadline and
   X2APIC MSRs on AMD as it is not needed there

* tag 'x86_cpu_for_v6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/CPU/AMD: Add X86_FEATURE_ZEN1
  x86/CPU/AMD: Drop now unused CPU erratum checking function
  x86/CPU/AMD: Get rid of amd_erratum_1485[]
  x86/CPU/AMD: Get rid of amd_erratum_400[]
  x86/CPU/AMD: Get rid of amd_erratum_383[]
  x86/CPU/AMD: Get rid of amd_erratum_1054[]
  x86/CPU/AMD: Move the DIV0 bug detection to the Zen1 init function
  x86/CPU/AMD: Move Zenbleed check to the Zen2 init function
  x86/CPU/AMD: Rename init_amd_zn() to init_amd_zen_common()
  x86/CPU/AMD: Call the spectral chicken in the Zen2 init function
  x86/CPU/AMD: Move erratum 1076 fix into the Zen1 init function
  x86/CPU/AMD: Move the Zen3 BTC_NO detection to the Zen3 init function
  x86/CPU/AMD: Carve out the erratum 1386 fix
  x86/CPU/AMD: Add ZenX generations flags
  x86/cpu/intel_epb: Don't rely on link order
  x86/barrier: Do not serialize MSR accesses on AMD
2024-01-08 15:45:31 -08:00
Borislav Petkov (AMD)
232afb5578 x86/CPU/AMD: Add X86_FEATURE_ZEN1
Add a synthetic feature flag specifically for first generation Zen
machines. There's need to have a generic flag for all Zen generations so
make X86_FEATURE_ZEN be that flag.

Fixes: 30fa92832f ("x86/CPU/AMD: Add ZenX generations flags")
Suggested-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/dc3835e3-0731-4230-bbb9-336bbe3d042b@amd.com
2023-12-12 11:17:37 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
2594faafee perf tools fixes for v6.7: 1st batch
Assorted build fixes including:
 - fix compile errors in printf() with u64 on 32-bit systesm
 - sync kernel headers to the tool copies
 - update arm64 sysreg generation for tarballs
 - disable compile warnings on __packed attribute
 
 Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v6.7-1-2023-11-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools

Pull perf tools fixes from Namhyung Kim:
 "Assorted build fixes including:

   - fix compile errors in printf() with u64 on 32-bit systesm

   - sync kernel headers to the tool copies

   - update arm64 sysreg generation for tarballs

   - disable compile warnings on __packed attribute"

* tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v6.7-1-2023-11-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools:
  tools: Disable __packed attribute compiler warning due to -Werror=attributes
  perf build: Ensure sysreg-defs Makefile respects output dir
  tools perf: Add arm64 sysreg files to MANIFEST
  tools/perf: Update tools's copy of mips syscall table
  tools/perf: Update tools's copy of s390 syscall table
  tools/perf: Update tools's copy of powerpc syscall table
  tools/perf: Update tools's copy of x86 syscall table
  tools headers: Update tools's copy of s390/asm headers
  tools headers: Update tools's copy of arm64/asm headers
  tools headers: Update tools's copy of x86/asm headers
  tools headers: Update tools's copy of socket.h header
  tools headers UAPI: Update tools's copy of unistd.h header
  tools headers UAPI: Update tools's copy of vhost.h header
  tools headers UAPI: Update tools's copy of mount.h header
  tools headers UAPI: Update tools's copy of kvm.h header
  tools headers UAPI: Update tools's copy of fscrypt.h header
  tools headers UAPI: Update tools's copy of drm headers
  perf lock contention: Fix a build error on 32-bit
  perf kwork: Fix a build error on 32-bit
2023-12-01 10:17:16 +09:00
Helge Deller
e5f3e299a2 parisc: Drop the HP-UX ENOSYM and EREMOTERELEASE error codes
Those return codes are only defined for the parisc architecture and
are leftovers from when we wanted to be HP-UX compatible.

They are not returned by any Linux kernel syscall but do trigger
problems with the glibc strerrorname_np() and strerror() functions as
reported in glibc issue #31080.

There is no need to keep them, so simply remove them.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reported-by: Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>
Closes: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=31080
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2023-11-25 09:43:18 +01:00
Oliver Upton
a29ee6aea7 perf build: Ensure sysreg-defs Makefile respects output dir
Currently the sysreg-defs are written out to the source tree
unconditionally, ignoring the specified output directory. Correct the
build rule to emit the header to the output directory. Opportunistically
reorganize the rules to avoid interleaving with the set of beauty make
rules.

Reported-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231121192956.919380-3-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2023-11-22 11:17:53 -08:00
Namhyung Kim
e1d7426bb9 tools headers: Update tools's copy of s390/asm headers
tldr; Just FYI, I'm carrying this on the perf tools tree.

Full explanation:

There used to be no copies, with tools/ code using kernel headers
directly. From time to time tools/perf/ broke due to legitimate kernel
hacking. At some point Linus complained about such direct usage. Then we
adopted the current model.

The way these headers are used in perf are not restricted to just
including them to compile something.

There are sometimes used in scripts that convert defines into string
tables, etc, so some change may break one of these scripts, or new MSRs
may use some different #define pattern, etc.

E.g.:

  $ ls -1 tools/perf/trace/beauty/*.sh | head -5
  tools/perf/trace/beauty/arch_errno_names.sh
  tools/perf/trace/beauty/drm_ioctl.sh
  tools/perf/trace/beauty/fadvise.sh
  tools/perf/trace/beauty/fsconfig.sh
  tools/perf/trace/beauty/fsmount.sh
  $
  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/fadvise.sh
  static const char *fadvise_advices[] = {
        [0] = "NORMAL",
        [1] = "RANDOM",
        [2] = "SEQUENTIAL",
        [3] = "WILLNEED",
        [4] = "DONTNEED",
        [5] = "NOREUSE",
  };
  $

The tools/perf/check-headers.sh script, part of the tools/ build
process, points out changes in the original files.

So its important not to touch the copies in tools/ when doing changes in
the original kernel headers, that will be done later, when
check-headers.sh inform about the change to the perf tools hackers.

Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231121225650.390246-10-namhyung@kernel.org
2023-11-22 10:57:47 -08:00
Namhyung Kim
fad8afdcc1 tools headers: Update tools's copy of arm64/asm headers
tldr; Just FYI, I'm carrying this on the perf tools tree.

Full explanation:

There used to be no copies, with tools/ code using kernel headers
directly. From time to time tools/perf/ broke due to legitimate kernel
hacking. At some point Linus complained about such direct usage. Then we
adopted the current model.

The way these headers are used in perf are not restricted to just
including them to compile something.

There are sometimes used in scripts that convert defines into string
tables, etc, so some change may break one of these scripts, or new MSRs
may use some different #define pattern, etc.

E.g.:

  $ ls -1 tools/perf/trace/beauty/*.sh | head -5
  tools/perf/trace/beauty/arch_errno_names.sh
  tools/perf/trace/beauty/drm_ioctl.sh
  tools/perf/trace/beauty/fadvise.sh
  tools/perf/trace/beauty/fsconfig.sh
  tools/perf/trace/beauty/fsmount.sh
  $
  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/fadvise.sh
  static const char *fadvise_advices[] = {
        [0] = "NORMAL",
        [1] = "RANDOM",
        [2] = "SEQUENTIAL",
        [3] = "WILLNEED",
        [4] = "DONTNEED",
        [5] = "NOREUSE",
  };
  $

The tools/perf/check-headers.sh script, part of the tools/ build
process, points out changes in the original files.

So its important not to touch the copies in tools/ when doing changes in
the original kernel headers, that will be done later, when
check-headers.sh inform about the change to the perf tools hackers.

Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231121225650.390246-9-namhyung@kernel.org
2023-11-22 10:57:47 -08:00
Namhyung Kim
c23708f376 tools headers: Update tools's copy of x86/asm headers
tldr; Just FYI, I'm carrying this on the perf tools tree.

Full explanation:

There used to be no copies, with tools/ code using kernel headers
directly. From time to time tools/perf/ broke due to legitimate kernel
hacking. At some point Linus complained about such direct usage. Then we
adopted the current model.

The way these headers are used in perf are not restricted to just
including them to compile something.

There are sometimes used in scripts that convert defines into string
tables, etc, so some change may break one of these scripts, or new MSRs
may use some different #define pattern, etc.

E.g.:

  $ ls -1 tools/perf/trace/beauty/*.sh | head -5
  tools/perf/trace/beauty/arch_errno_names.sh
  tools/perf/trace/beauty/drm_ioctl.sh
  tools/perf/trace/beauty/fadvise.sh
  tools/perf/trace/beauty/fsconfig.sh
  tools/perf/trace/beauty/fsmount.sh
  $
  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/fadvise.sh
  static const char *fadvise_advices[] = {
        [0] = "NORMAL",
        [1] = "RANDOM",
        [2] = "SEQUENTIAL",
        [3] = "WILLNEED",
        [4] = "DONTNEED",
        [5] = "NOREUSE",
  };
  $

The tools/perf/check-headers.sh script, part of the tools/ build
process, points out changes in the original files.

So its important not to touch the copies in tools/ when doing changes in
the original kernel headers, that will be done later, when
check-headers.sh inform about the change to the perf tools hackers.

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231121225650.390246-8-namhyung@kernel.org
2023-11-22 10:57:47 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
6803bd7956 ARM:
* Generalized infrastructure for 'writable' ID registers, effectively
   allowing userspace to opt-out of certain vCPU features for its guest
 
 * Optimization for vSGI injection, opportunistically compressing MPIDR
   to vCPU mapping into a table
 
 * Improvements to KVM's PMU emulation, allowing userspace to select
   the number of PMCs available to a VM
 
 * Guest support for memory operation instructions (FEAT_MOPS)
 
 * Cleanups to handling feature flags in KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT, squashing
   bugs and getting rid of useless code
 
 * Changes to the way the SMCCC filter is constructed, avoiding wasted
   memory allocations when not in use
 
 * Load the stage-2 MMU context at vcpu_load() for VHE systems, reducing
   the overhead of errata mitigations
 
 * Miscellaneous kernel and selftest fixes
 
 LoongArch:
 
 * New architecture.  The hardware uses the same model as x86, s390
   and RISC-V, where guest/host mode is orthogonal to supervisor/user
   mode.  The virtualization extensions are very similar to MIPS,
   therefore the code also has some similarities but it's been cleaned
   up to avoid some of the historical bogosities that are found in
   arch/mips.  The kernel emulates MMU, timer and CSR accesses, while
   interrupt controllers are only emulated in userspace, at least for
   now.
 
 RISC-V:
 
 * Support for the Smstateen and Zicond extensions
 
 * Support for virtualizing senvcfg
 
 * Support for virtualized SBI debug console (DBCN)
 
 S390:
 
 * Nested page table management can be monitored through tracepoints
   and statistics
 
 x86:
 
 * Fix incorrect handling of VMX posted interrupt descriptor in KVM_SET_LAPIC,
   which could result in a dropped timer IRQ
 
 * Avoid WARN on systems with Intel IPI virtualization
 
 * Add CONFIG_KVM_MAX_NR_VCPUS, to allow supporting up to 4096 vCPUs without
   forcing more common use cases to eat the extra memory overhead.
 
 * Add virtualization support for AMD SRSO mitigation (IBPB_BRTYPE and
   SBPB, aka Selective Branch Predictor Barrier).
 
 * Fix a bug where restoring a vCPU snapshot that was taken within 1 second of
   creating the original vCPU would cause KVM to try to synchronize the vCPU's
   TSC and thus clobber the correct TSC being set by userspace.
 
 * Compute guest wall clock using a single TSC read to avoid generating an
   inaccurate time, e.g. if the vCPU is preempted between multiple TSC reads.
 
 * "Virtualize" HWCR.TscFreqSel to make Linux guests happy, which complain
   about a "Firmware Bug" if the bit isn't set for select F/M/S combos.
   Likewise "virtualize" (ignore) MSR_AMD64_TW_CFG to appease Windows Server
   2022.
 
 * Don't apply side effects to Hyper-V's synthetic timer on writes from
   userspace to fix an issue where the auto-enable behavior can trigger
   spurious interrupts, i.e. do auto-enabling only for guest writes.
 
 * Remove an unnecessary kick of all vCPUs when synchronizing the dirty log
   without PML enabled.
 
 * Advertise "support" for non-serializing FS/GS base MSR writes as appropriate.
 
 * Harden the fast page fault path to guard against encountering an invalid
   root when walking SPTEs.
 
 * Omit "struct kvm_vcpu_xen" entirely when CONFIG_KVM_XEN=n.
 
 * Use the fast path directly from the timer callback when delivering Xen
   timer events, instead of waiting for the next iteration of the run loop.
   This was not done so far because previously proposed code had races,
   but now care is taken to stop the hrtimer at critical points such as
   restarting the timer or saving the timer information for userspace.
 
 * Follow the lead of upstream Xen and ignore the VCPU_SSHOTTMR_future flag.
 
 * Optimize injection of PMU interrupts that are simultaneous with NMIs.
 
 * Usual handful of fixes for typos and other warts.
 
 x86 - MTRR/PAT fixes and optimizations:
 
 * Clean up code that deals with honoring guest MTRRs when the VM has
   non-coherent DMA and host MTRRs are ignored, i.e. EPT is enabled.
 
 * Zap EPT entries when non-coherent DMA assignment stops/start to prevent
   using stale entries with the wrong memtype.
 
 * Don't ignore guest PAT for CR0.CD=1 && KVM_X86_QUIRK_CD_NW_CLEARED=y.
   This was done as a workaround for virtual machine BIOSes that did not
   bother to clear CR0.CD (because ancient KVM/QEMU did not bother to
   set it, in turn), and there's zero reason to extend the quirk to
   also ignore guest PAT.
 
 x86 - SEV fixes:
 
 * Report KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN instead of EINVAL if KVM intercepts SHUTDOWN while
   running an SEV-ES guest.
 
 * Clean up the recognition of emulation failures on SEV guests, when KVM would
   like to "skip" the instruction but it had already been partially emulated.
   This makes it possible to drop a hack that second guessed the (insufficient)
   information provided by the emulator, and just do the right thing.
 
 Documentation:
 
 * Various updates and fixes, mostly for x86
 
 * MTRR and PAT fixes and optimizations:
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:

   - Generalized infrastructure for 'writable' ID registers, effectively
     allowing userspace to opt-out of certain vCPU features for its
     guest

   - Optimization for vSGI injection, opportunistically compressing
     MPIDR to vCPU mapping into a table

   - Improvements to KVM's PMU emulation, allowing userspace to select
     the number of PMCs available to a VM

   - Guest support for memory operation instructions (FEAT_MOPS)

   - Cleanups to handling feature flags in KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT, squashing
     bugs and getting rid of useless code

   - Changes to the way the SMCCC filter is constructed, avoiding wasted
     memory allocations when not in use

   - Load the stage-2 MMU context at vcpu_load() for VHE systems,
     reducing the overhead of errata mitigations

   - Miscellaneous kernel and selftest fixes

  LoongArch:

   - New architecture for kvm.

     The hardware uses the same model as x86, s390 and RISC-V, where
     guest/host mode is orthogonal to supervisor/user mode. The
     virtualization extensions are very similar to MIPS, therefore the
     code also has some similarities but it's been cleaned up to avoid
     some of the historical bogosities that are found in arch/mips. The
     kernel emulates MMU, timer and CSR accesses, while interrupt
     controllers are only emulated in userspace, at least for now.

  RISC-V:

   - Support for the Smstateen and Zicond extensions

   - Support for virtualizing senvcfg

   - Support for virtualized SBI debug console (DBCN)

  S390:

   - Nested page table management can be monitored through tracepoints
     and statistics

  x86:

   - Fix incorrect handling of VMX posted interrupt descriptor in
     KVM_SET_LAPIC, which could result in a dropped timer IRQ

   - Avoid WARN on systems with Intel IPI virtualization

   - Add CONFIG_KVM_MAX_NR_VCPUS, to allow supporting up to 4096 vCPUs
     without forcing more common use cases to eat the extra memory
     overhead.

   - Add virtualization support for AMD SRSO mitigation (IBPB_BRTYPE and
     SBPB, aka Selective Branch Predictor Barrier).

   - Fix a bug where restoring a vCPU snapshot that was taken within 1
     second of creating the original vCPU would cause KVM to try to
     synchronize the vCPU's TSC and thus clobber the correct TSC being
     set by userspace.

   - Compute guest wall clock using a single TSC read to avoid
     generating an inaccurate time, e.g. if the vCPU is preempted
     between multiple TSC reads.

   - "Virtualize" HWCR.TscFreqSel to make Linux guests happy, which
     complain about a "Firmware Bug" if the bit isn't set for select
     F/M/S combos. Likewise "virtualize" (ignore) MSR_AMD64_TW_CFG to
     appease Windows Server 2022.

   - Don't apply side effects to Hyper-V's synthetic timer on writes
     from userspace to fix an issue where the auto-enable behavior can
     trigger spurious interrupts, i.e. do auto-enabling only for guest
     writes.

   - Remove an unnecessary kick of all vCPUs when synchronizing the
     dirty log without PML enabled.

   - Advertise "support" for non-serializing FS/GS base MSR writes as
     appropriate.

   - Harden the fast page fault path to guard against encountering an
     invalid root when walking SPTEs.

   - Omit "struct kvm_vcpu_xen" entirely when CONFIG_KVM_XEN=n.

   - Use the fast path directly from the timer callback when delivering
     Xen timer events, instead of waiting for the next iteration of the
     run loop. This was not done so far because previously proposed code
     had races, but now care is taken to stop the hrtimer at critical
     points such as restarting the timer or saving the timer information
     for userspace.

   - Follow the lead of upstream Xen and ignore the VCPU_SSHOTTMR_future
     flag.

   - Optimize injection of PMU interrupts that are simultaneous with
     NMIs.

   - Usual handful of fixes for typos and other warts.

  x86 - MTRR/PAT fixes and optimizations:

   - Clean up code that deals with honoring guest MTRRs when the VM has
     non-coherent DMA and host MTRRs are ignored, i.e. EPT is enabled.

   - Zap EPT entries when non-coherent DMA assignment stops/start to
     prevent using stale entries with the wrong memtype.

   - Don't ignore guest PAT for CR0.CD=1 && KVM_X86_QUIRK_CD_NW_CLEARED=y

     This was done as a workaround for virtual machine BIOSes that did
     not bother to clear CR0.CD (because ancient KVM/QEMU did not bother
     to set it, in turn), and there's zero reason to extend the quirk to
     also ignore guest PAT.

  x86 - SEV fixes:

   - Report KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN instead of EINVAL if KVM intercepts
     SHUTDOWN while running an SEV-ES guest.

   - Clean up the recognition of emulation failures on SEV guests, when
     KVM would like to "skip" the instruction but it had already been
     partially emulated. This makes it possible to drop a hack that
     second guessed the (insufficient) information provided by the
     emulator, and just do the right thing.

  Documentation:

   - Various updates and fixes, mostly for x86

   - MTRR and PAT fixes and optimizations"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (164 commits)
  KVM: selftests: Avoid using forced target for generating arm64 headers
  tools headers arm64: Fix references to top srcdir in Makefile
  KVM: arm64: Add tracepoint for MMIO accesses where ISV==0
  KVM: arm64: selftest: Perform ISB before reading PAR_EL1
  KVM: arm64: selftest: Add the missing .guest_prepare()
  KVM: arm64: Always invalidate TLB for stage-2 permission faults
  KVM: x86: Service NMI requests after PMI requests in VM-Enter path
  KVM: arm64: Handle AArch32 SPSR_{irq,abt,und,fiq} as RAZ/WI
  KVM: arm64: Do not let a L1 hypervisor access the *32_EL2 sysregs
  KVM: arm64: Refine _EL2 system register list that require trap reinjection
  arm64: Add missing _EL2 encodings
  arm64: Add missing _EL12 encodings
  KVM: selftests: aarch64: vPMU test for validating user accesses
  KVM: selftests: aarch64: vPMU register test for unimplemented counters
  KVM: selftests: aarch64: vPMU register test for implemented counters
  KVM: selftests: aarch64: Introduce vpmu_counter_access test
  tools: Import arm_pmuv3.h
  KVM: arm64: PMU: Allow userspace to limit PMCR_EL0.N for the guest
  KVM: arm64: Sanitize PM{C,I}NTEN{SET,CLR}, PMOVS{SET,CLR} before first run
  KVM: arm64: Add {get,set}_user for PM{C,I}NTEN{SET,CLR}, PMOVS{SET,CLR}
  ...
2023-11-02 15:45:15 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
1e0c505e13 asm-generic updates for v6.7
The ia64 architecture gets its well-earned retirement as planned,
 now that there is one last (mostly) working release that will
 be maintained as an LTS kernel.
 
 The architecture specific system call tables are updated for
 the added map_shadow_stack() syscall and to remove references
 to the long-gone sys_lookup_dcookie() syscall.
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Merge tag 'asm-generic-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic

Pull ia64 removal and asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann:

 - The ia64 architecture gets its well-earned retirement as planned,
   now that there is one last (mostly) working release that will be
   maintained as an LTS kernel.

 - The architecture specific system call tables are updated for the
   added map_shadow_stack() syscall and to remove references to the
   long-gone sys_lookup_dcookie() syscall.

* tag 'asm-generic-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
  hexagon: Remove unusable symbols from the ptrace.h uapi
  asm-generic: Fix spelling of architecture
  arch: Reserve map_shadow_stack() syscall number for all architectures
  syscalls: Cleanup references to sys_lookup_dcookie()
  Documentation: Drop or replace remaining mentions of IA64
  lib/raid6: Drop IA64 support
  Documentation: Drop IA64 from feature descriptions
  kernel: Drop IA64 support from sig_fault handlers
  arch: Remove Itanium (IA-64) architecture
2023-11-01 15:28:33 -10:00
Paolo Bonzini
45b890f768 KVM/arm64 updates for 6.7
- Generalized infrastructure for 'writable' ID registers, effectively
    allowing userspace to opt-out of certain vCPU features for its guest
 
  - Optimization for vSGI injection, opportunistically compressing MPIDR
    to vCPU mapping into a table
 
  - Improvements to KVM's PMU emulation, allowing userspace to select
    the number of PMCs available to a VM
 
  - Guest support for memory operation instructions (FEAT_MOPS)
 
  - Cleanups to handling feature flags in KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT, squashing
    bugs and getting rid of useless code
 
  - Changes to the way the SMCCC filter is constructed, avoiding wasted
    memory allocations when not in use
 
  - Load the stage-2 MMU context at vcpu_load() for VHE systems, reducing
    the overhead of errata mitigations
 
  - Miscellaneous kernel and selftest fixes
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm64 updates for 6.7

 - Generalized infrastructure for 'writable' ID registers, effectively
   allowing userspace to opt-out of certain vCPU features for its guest

 - Optimization for vSGI injection, opportunistically compressing MPIDR
   to vCPU mapping into a table

 - Improvements to KVM's PMU emulation, allowing userspace to select
   the number of PMCs available to a VM

 - Guest support for memory operation instructions (FEAT_MOPS)

 - Cleanups to handling feature flags in KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT, squashing
   bugs and getting rid of useless code

 - Changes to the way the SMCCC filter is constructed, avoiding wasted
   memory allocations when not in use

 - Load the stage-2 MMU context at vcpu_load() for VHE systems, reducing
   the overhead of errata mitigations

 - Miscellaneous kernel and selftest fixes
2023-10-31 16:37:07 -04:00
Oliver Upton
fbb075c116 tools headers arm64: Fix references to top srcdir in Makefile
Aishwarya reports that KVM selftests for arm64 fail with the following
error:

 | make[4]: Entering directory '/tmp/kci/linux/tools/testing/selftests/kvm'
 | Makefile:270: warning: overriding recipe for target
 | '/tmp/kci/linux/build/kselftest/kvm/get-reg-list'
 | Makefile:265: warning: ignoring old recipe for target
 | '/tmp/kci/linux/build/kselftest/kvm/get-reg-list'
 | make -C ../../../../tools/arch/arm64/tools/
 | make[5]: Entering directory '/tmp/kci/linux/tools/arch/arm64/tools'
 | Makefile:10: ../tools/scripts/Makefile.include: No such file or directory
 | make[5]: *** No rule to make target '../tools/scripts/Makefile.include'.
 |  Stop.

It would appear that this only affects builds from the top-level
Makefile (e.g. make kselftest-all), as $(srctree) is set to ".". Work
around the issue by shadowing the kselftest naming scheme for the source
tree variable.

Reported-by: Aishwarya TCV <aishwarya.tcv@arm.com>
Fixes: 0359c946b1 ("tools headers arm64: Update sysreg.h with kernel sources")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231027005439.3142015-2-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2023-10-30 20:20:39 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
189b756271 seccomp fix for v6.6-rc7
- Fix seccomp_unotify perf benchmark for 32-bit (Jiri Slaby)
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Merge tag 'seccomp-v6.6-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull seccomp fix from Kees Cook:

 - Fix seccomp_unotify perf benchmark for 32-bit (Jiri Slaby)

* tag 'seccomp-v6.6-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  perf/benchmark: fix seccomp_unotify benchmark for 32-bit
2023-10-19 10:10:14 -07:00
Jiri Slaby (SUSE)
31c65705a8 perf/benchmark: fix seccomp_unotify benchmark for 32-bit
Commit 7d5cb68af6 (perf/benchmark: add a new benchmark for
seccom_unotify) added a reference to __NR_seccomp into perf. This is
fine as it added also a definition of __NR_seccomp for 64-bit. But it
failed to do so for 32-bit as instead of ifndef, ifdef was used.

Fix this typo (so fix the build of perf on 32-bit).

Fixes: 7d5cb68af6 (perf/benchmark: add a new benchmark for seccom_unotify)
Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@google.com>
Cc: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: "Jiri Slaby (SUSE)" <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017083019.31733-1-jirislaby@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2023-10-18 17:47:18 -07:00
Jing Zhang
0359c946b1 tools headers arm64: Update sysreg.h with kernel sources
The users of sysreg.h (perf, KVM selftests) are now generating the
necessary sysreg-defs.h; sync sysreg.h with the kernel sources and
fix the KVM selftests that use macros which suffered a rename.

Signed-off-by: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231011195740.3349631-5-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2023-10-18 23:36:25 +00:00
Oliver Upton
02e85f7466 tools: arm64: Add a Makefile for generating sysreg-defs.h
Use a common Makefile for generating sysreg-defs.h, which will soon be
needed by perf and KVM selftests. The naming scheme of the generated
macros is not expected to change, so just refer to the canonical
script/data in the kernel source rather than copying to tools.

Co-developed-by: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231011195740.3349631-2-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2023-10-18 23:36:25 +00:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
15ca35494e tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sources
To pick up the changes from these csets:

  1b5277c0ea ("x86/srso: Add SRSO_NO support")
  8974eb5882 ("x86/speculation: Add Gather Data Sampling mitigation")

That cause no changes to tooling:

  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.sh > before
  $ cp arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.sh > after
  $ diff -u before after
  $

Just silences this perf build warning:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
    diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZQGismCqcDddjEIQ@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-09-13 08:53:37 -03:00
Ard Biesheuvel
cf8e865810 arch: Remove Itanium (IA-64) architecture
The Itanium architecture is obsolete, and an informal survey [0] reveals
that any residual use of Itanium hardware in production is mostly HP-UX
or OpenVMS based. The use of Linux on Itanium appears to be limited to
enthusiasts that occasionally boot a fresh Linux kernel to see whether
things are still working as intended, and perhaps to churn out some
distro packages that are rarely used in practice.

None of the original companies behind Itanium still produce or support
any hardware or software for the architecture, and it is listed as
'Orphaned' in the MAINTAINERS file, as apparently, none of the engineers
that contributed on behalf of those companies (nor anyone else, for that
matter) have been willing to support or maintain the architecture
upstream or even be responsible for applying the odd fix. The Intel
firmware team removed all IA-64 support from the Tianocore/EDK2
reference implementation of EFI in 2018. (Itanium is the original
architecture for which EFI was developed, and the way Linux supports it
deviates significantly from other architectures.) Some distros, such as
Debian and Gentoo, still maintain [unofficial] ia64 ports, but many have
dropped support years ago.

While the argument is being made [1] that there is a 'for the common
good' angle to being able to build and run existing projects such as the
Grid Community Toolkit [2] on Itanium for interoperability testing, the
fact remains that none of those projects are known to be deployed on
Linux/ia64, and very few people actually have access to such a system in
the first place. Even if there were ways imaginable in which Linux/ia64
could be put to good use today, what matters is whether anyone is
actually doing that, and this does not appear to be the case.

There are no emulators widely available, and so boot testing Itanium is
generally infeasible for ordinary contributors. GCC still supports IA-64
but its compile farm [3] no longer has any IA-64 machines. GLIBC would
like to get rid of IA-64 [4] too because it would permit some overdue
code cleanups. In summary, the benefits to the ecosystem of having IA-64
be part of it are mostly theoretical, whereas the maintenance overhead
of keeping it supported is real.

So let's rip off the band aid, and remove the IA-64 arch code entirely.
This follows the timeline proposed by the Debian/ia64 maintainer [5],
which removes support in a controlled manner, leaving IA-64 in a known
good state in the most recent LTS release. Other projects will follow
once the kernel support is removed.

[0] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAMj1kXFCMh_578jniKpUtx_j8ByHnt=s7S+yQ+vGbKt9ud7+kQ@mail.gmail.com/
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/0075883c-7c51-00f5-2c2d-5119c1820410@web.de/
[2] https://gridcf.org/gct-docs/latest/index.html
[3] https://cfarm.tetaneutral.net/machines/list/
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/all/87bkiilpc4.fsf@mid.deneb.enyo.de/
[5] https://lore.kernel.org/all/ff58a3e76e5102c94bb5946d99187b358def688a.camel@physik.fu-berlin.de/

Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2023-09-11 08:13:17 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
0c02183427 ARM:
* Clean up vCPU targets, always returning generic v8 as the preferred target
 
 * Trap forwarding infrastructure for nested virtualization (used for traps
   that are taken from an L2 guest and are needed by the L1 hypervisor)
 
 * FEAT_TLBIRANGE support to only invalidate specific ranges of addresses
   when collapsing a table PTE to a block PTE.  This avoids that the guest
   refills the TLBs again for addresses that aren't covered by the table PTE.
 
 * Fix vPMU issues related to handling of PMUver.
 
 * Don't unnecessary align non-stack allocations in the EL2 VA space
 
 * Drop HCR_VIRT_EXCP_MASK, which was never used...
 
 * Don't use smp_processor_id() in kvm_arch_vcpu_load(),
   but the cpu parameter instead
 
 * Drop redundant call to kvm_set_pfn_accessed() in user_mem_abort()
 
 * Remove prototypes without implementations
 
 RISC-V:
 
 * Zba, Zbs, Zicntr, Zicsr, Zifencei, and Zihpm support for guest
 
 * Added ONE_REG interface for SATP mode
 
 * Added ONE_REG interface to enable/disable multiple ISA extensions
 
 * Improved error codes returned by ONE_REG interfaces
 
 * Added KVM_GET_REG_LIST ioctl() implementation for KVM RISC-V
 
 * Added get-reg-list selftest for KVM RISC-V
 
 s390:
 
 * PV crypto passthrough enablement (Tony, Steffen, Viktor, Janosch)
   Allows a PV guest to use crypto cards. Card access is governed by
   the firmware and once a crypto queue is "bound" to a PV VM every
   other entity (PV or not) looses access until it is not bound
   anymore. Enablement is done via flags when creating the PV VM.
 
 * Guest debug fixes (Ilya)
 
 x86:
 
 * Clean up KVM's handling of Intel architectural events
 
 * Intel bugfixes
 
 * Add support for SEV-ES DebugSwap, allowing SEV-ES guests to use debug
   registers and generate/handle #DBs
 
 * Clean up LBR virtualization code
 
 * Fix a bug where KVM fails to set the target pCPU during an IRTE update
 
 * Fix fatal bugs in SEV-ES intrahost migration
 
 * Fix a bug where the recent (architecturally correct) change to reinject
   #BP and skip INT3 broke SEV guests (can't decode INT3 to skip it)
 
 * Retry APIC map recalculation if a vCPU is added/enabled
 
 * Overhaul emergency reboot code to bring SVM up to par with VMX, tie the
   "emergency disabling" behavior to KVM actually being loaded, and move all of
   the logic within KVM
 
 * Fix user triggerable WARNs in SVM where KVM incorrectly assumes the TSC
   ratio MSR cannot diverge from the default when TSC scaling is disabled
   up related code
 
 * Add a framework to allow "caching" feature flags so that KVM can check if
   the guest can use a feature without needing to search guest CPUID
 
 * Rip out the ancient MMU_DEBUG crud and replace the useful bits with
   CONFIG_KVM_PROVE_MMU
 
 * Fix KVM's handling of !visible guest roots to avoid premature triple fault
   injection
 
 * Overhaul KVM's page-track APIs, and KVMGT's usage, to reduce the API surface
   that is needed by external users (currently only KVMGT), and fix a variety
   of issues in the process
 
 This last item had a silly one-character bug in the topic branch that
 was sent to me.  Because it caused pretty bad selftest failures in
 some configurations, I decided to squash in the fix.  So, while the
 exact commit ids haven't been in linux-next, the code has (from the
 kvm-x86 tree).
 
 Generic:
 
 * Wrap kvm_{gfn,hva}_range.pte in a union to allow mmu_notifier events to pass
   action specific data without needing to constantly update the main handlers.
 
 * Drop unused function declarations
 
 Selftests:
 
 * Add testcases to x86's sync_regs_test for detecting KVM TOCTOU bugs
 
 * Add support for printf() in guest code and covert all guest asserts to use
   printf-based reporting
 
 * Clean up the PMU event filter test and add new testcases
 
 * Include x86 selftests in the KVM x86 MAINTAINERS entry
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:

   - Clean up vCPU targets, always returning generic v8 as the preferred
     target

   - Trap forwarding infrastructure for nested virtualization (used for
     traps that are taken from an L2 guest and are needed by the L1
     hypervisor)

   - FEAT_TLBIRANGE support to only invalidate specific ranges of
     addresses when collapsing a table PTE to a block PTE. This avoids
     that the guest refills the TLBs again for addresses that aren't
     covered by the table PTE.

   - Fix vPMU issues related to handling of PMUver.

   - Don't unnecessary align non-stack allocations in the EL2 VA space

   - Drop HCR_VIRT_EXCP_MASK, which was never used...

   - Don't use smp_processor_id() in kvm_arch_vcpu_load(), but the cpu
     parameter instead

   - Drop redundant call to kvm_set_pfn_accessed() in user_mem_abort()

   - Remove prototypes without implementations

  RISC-V:

   - Zba, Zbs, Zicntr, Zicsr, Zifencei, and Zihpm support for guest

   - Added ONE_REG interface for SATP mode

   - Added ONE_REG interface to enable/disable multiple ISA extensions

   - Improved error codes returned by ONE_REG interfaces

   - Added KVM_GET_REG_LIST ioctl() implementation for KVM RISC-V

   - Added get-reg-list selftest for KVM RISC-V

  s390:

   - PV crypto passthrough enablement (Tony, Steffen, Viktor, Janosch)

     Allows a PV guest to use crypto cards. Card access is governed by
     the firmware and once a crypto queue is "bound" to a PV VM every
     other entity (PV or not) looses access until it is not bound
     anymore. Enablement is done via flags when creating the PV VM.

   - Guest debug fixes (Ilya)

  x86:

   - Clean up KVM's handling of Intel architectural events

   - Intel bugfixes

   - Add support for SEV-ES DebugSwap, allowing SEV-ES guests to use
     debug registers and generate/handle #DBs

   - Clean up LBR virtualization code

   - Fix a bug where KVM fails to set the target pCPU during an IRTE
     update

   - Fix fatal bugs in SEV-ES intrahost migration

   - Fix a bug where the recent (architecturally correct) change to
     reinject #BP and skip INT3 broke SEV guests (can't decode INT3 to
     skip it)

   - Retry APIC map recalculation if a vCPU is added/enabled

   - Overhaul emergency reboot code to bring SVM up to par with VMX, tie
     the "emergency disabling" behavior to KVM actually being loaded,
     and move all of the logic within KVM

   - Fix user triggerable WARNs in SVM where KVM incorrectly assumes the
     TSC ratio MSR cannot diverge from the default when TSC scaling is
     disabled up related code

   - Add a framework to allow "caching" feature flags so that KVM can
     check if the guest can use a feature without needing to search
     guest CPUID

   - Rip out the ancient MMU_DEBUG crud and replace the useful bits with
     CONFIG_KVM_PROVE_MMU

   - Fix KVM's handling of !visible guest roots to avoid premature
     triple fault injection

   - Overhaul KVM's page-track APIs, and KVMGT's usage, to reduce the
     API surface that is needed by external users (currently only
     KVMGT), and fix a variety of issues in the process

  Generic:

   - Wrap kvm_{gfn,hva}_range.pte in a union to allow mmu_notifier
     events to pass action specific data without needing to constantly
     update the main handlers.

   - Drop unused function declarations

  Selftests:

   - Add testcases to x86's sync_regs_test for detecting KVM TOCTOU bugs

   - Add support for printf() in guest code and covert all guest asserts
     to use printf-based reporting

   - Clean up the PMU event filter test and add new testcases

   - Include x86 selftests in the KVM x86 MAINTAINERS entry"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (279 commits)
  KVM: x86/mmu: Include mmu.h in spte.h
  KVM: x86/mmu: Use dummy root, backed by zero page, for !visible guest roots
  KVM: x86/mmu: Disallow guest from using !visible slots for page tables
  KVM: x86/mmu: Harden TDP MMU iteration against root w/o shadow page
  KVM: x86/mmu: Harden new PGD against roots without shadow pages
  KVM: x86/mmu: Add helper to convert root hpa to shadow page
  drm/i915/gvt: Drop final dependencies on KVM internal details
  KVM: x86/mmu: Handle KVM bookkeeping in page-track APIs, not callers
  KVM: x86/mmu: Drop @slot param from exported/external page-track APIs
  KVM: x86/mmu: Bug the VM if write-tracking is used but not enabled
  KVM: x86/mmu: Assert that correct locks are held for page write-tracking
  KVM: x86/mmu: Rename page-track APIs to reflect the new reality
  KVM: x86/mmu: Drop infrastructure for multiple page-track modes
  KVM: x86/mmu: Use page-track notifiers iff there are external users
  KVM: x86/mmu: Move KVM-only page-track declarations to internal header
  KVM: x86: Remove the unused page-track hook track_flush_slot()
  drm/i915/gvt: switch from ->track_flush_slot() to ->track_remove_region()
  KVM: x86: Add a new page-track hook to handle memslot deletion
  drm/i915/gvt: Don't bother removing write-protection on to-be-deleted slot
  KVM: x86: Reject memslot MOVE operations if KVMGT is attached
  ...
2023-09-07 13:52:20 -07:00
Paolo Bonzini
bd7fe98b35 KVM: x86: SVM changes for 6.6:
- Add support for SEV-ES DebugSwap, i.e. allow SEV-ES guests to use debug
    registers and generate/handle #DBs
 
  - Clean up LBR virtualization code
 
  - Fix a bug where KVM fails to set the target pCPU during an IRTE update
 
  - Fix fatal bugs in SEV-ES intrahost migration
 
  - Fix a bug where the recent (architecturally correct) change to reinject
    #BP and skip INT3 broke SEV guests (can't decode INT3 to skip it)
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-svm-6.6' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD

KVM: x86: SVM changes for 6.6:

 - Add support for SEV-ES DebugSwap, i.e. allow SEV-ES guests to use debug
   registers and generate/handle #DBs

 - Clean up LBR virtualization code

 - Fix a bug where KVM fails to set the target pCPU during an IRTE update

 - Fix fatal bugs in SEV-ES intrahost migration

 - Fix a bug where the recent (architecturally correct) change to reinject
   #BP and skip INT3 broke SEV guests (can't decode INT3 to skip it)
2023-08-31 13:32:40 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
1687d8aca5 * Rework apic callbacks, getting rid of unnecessary ones and
coalescing lots of silly duplicates.
  * Use static_calls() instead of indirect calls for apic->foo()
  * Tons of cleanups an crap removal along the way
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Merge tag 'x86_apic_for_6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 apic updates from Dave Hansen:
 "This includes a very thorough rework of the 'struct apic' handlers.
  Quite a variety of them popped up over the years, especially in the
  32-bit days when odd apics were much more in vogue.

  The end result speaks for itself, which is a removal of a ton of code
  and static calls to replace indirect calls.

  If there's any breakage here, it's likely to be around the 32-bit
  museum pieces that get light to no testing these days.

  Summary:

   - Rework apic callbacks, getting rid of unnecessary ones and
     coalescing lots of silly duplicates.

   - Use static_calls() instead of indirect calls for apic->foo()

   - Tons of cleanups an crap removal along the way"

* tag 'x86_apic_for_6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (64 commits)
  x86/apic: Turn on static calls
  x86/apic: Provide static call infrastructure for APIC callbacks
  x86/apic: Wrap IPI calls into helper functions
  x86/apic: Mark all hotpath APIC callback wrappers __always_inline
  x86/xen/apic: Mark apic __ro_after_init
  x86/apic: Convert other overrides to apic_update_callback()
  x86/apic: Replace acpi_wake_cpu_handler_update() and apic_set_eoi_cb()
  x86/apic: Provide apic_update_callback()
  x86/xen/apic: Use standard apic driver mechanism for Xen PV
  x86/apic: Provide common init infrastructure
  x86/apic: Wrap apic->native_eoi() into a helper
  x86/apic: Nuke ack_APIC_irq()
  x86/apic: Remove pointless arguments from [native_]eoi_write()
  x86/apic/noop: Tidy up the code
  x86/apic: Remove pointless NULL initializations
  x86/apic: Sanitize APIC ID range validation
  x86/apic: Prepare x2APIC for using apic::max_apic_id
  x86/apic: Simplify X2APIC ID validation
  x86/apic: Add max_apic_id member
  x86/apic: Wrap APIC ID validation into an inline
  ...
2023-08-30 10:44:46 -07:00