Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This was entirely automated, using the script by Al:
PATT='^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*include[[:blank:]]*<asm/uaccess.h>'
sed -i -e "s!$PATT!#include <linux/uaccess.h>!" \
$(git grep -l "$PATT"|grep -v ^include/linux/uaccess.h)
to do the replacement at the end of the merge window.
Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Such a configuration could only be selected by manually selecting
CONFIG_OF; SH_DEVICE_TREE selects both. The affected code is using the
flat DTB at boot time and thus rightfully should depend on
OF_FLATTREE, not just OF.
Signed-off-by: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
crash that likely affects all sh models with MMU, and introduction of
a framework for boards described by device tree, which sets the stage
for future J2 support.
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Merge tag 'tag-sh-for-4.6' of git://git.libc.org/linux-sh
Pull arch/sh updates from Rich Felker:
"This includes minor cleanups, a fix for a crash that likely affects
all sh models with MMU, and introduction of a framework for boards
described by device tree, which sets the stage for future J2 support"
* tag 'tag-sh-for-4.6' of git://git.libc.org/linux-sh:
sched/preempt, sh: kmap_coherent relies on disabled preemption
sh: add SMP method selection to device tree pseudo-board
sh: add device tree support and generic board using device tree
sh: remove arch-specific localtimer and use generic one
sh: make MMU-specific SMP code conditional on CONFIG_MMU
sh: provide unified syscall trap compatible with all SH models
sh: New gcc support
sh: Disable trace for kernel uncompressing.
sh: Use generic clkdev.h header
Add a new pseudo-board, within the existing SH boards/machine-vectors
framework, which does not represent any actual hardware but instead
requires all hardware to be described by the device tree blob provided
by the boot loader. Changes made are thus non-invasive and do not risk
breaking support for legacy boards.
New hardware, including the open-hardware J2 and associated SoC
devices, will use device free from the outset. Legacy SH boards can
transition to device tree once all their hardware has device tree
bindings, driver support for device tree, and a dts file for the
board.
It is intented that, once all boards are supported in the new
framework, the existing machine-vectors framework should be removed
and the new device tree setup code integrated directly.
Signed-off-by: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Set IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM in flags of resource ranges with
"System RAM", "Kernel code", "Kernel data", and "Kernel bss".
Note that:
- IORESOURCE_SYSRAM (i.e. modifier bit) is set in flags when
IORESOURCE_MEM is already set. IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM is defined
as (IORESOURCE_MEM|IORESOURCE_SYSRAM).
- Some archs do not set 'flags' for children nodes, such as
"Kernel code". This patch does not change 'flags' in this
case.
Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-mm <linux-mm@kvack.org>
Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-sh@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1453841853-11383-7-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The __cpuinit type of throwaway sections might have made sense
some time ago when RAM was more constrained, but now the savings
do not offset the cost and complications. For example, the fix in
commit 5e427ec2d0 ("x86: Fix bit corruption at CPU resume time")
is a good example of the nasty type of bugs that can be created
with improper use of the various __init prefixes.
After a discussion on LKML[1] it was decided that cpuinit should go
the way of devinit and be phased out. Once all the users are gone,
we can then finally remove the macros themselves from linux/init.h.
Note that some harmless section mismatch warnings may result, since
notify_cpu_starting() and cpu_up() are arch independent (kernel/cpu.c)
are flagged as __cpuinit -- so if we remove the __cpuinit from
arch specific callers, we will also get section mismatch warnings.
As an intermediate step, we intend to turn the linux/init.h cpuinit
content into no-ops as early as possible, since that will get rid
of these warnings. In any case, they are temporary and harmless.
This removes all the arch/sh uses of the __cpuinit macros from
all C files. Currently sh does not have any __CPUINIT used in
assembly files.
[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/5/20/589
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: linux-sh@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
The standard (see BSS_SECTION() in <asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h> and
<asm-generic/sections.h>) symbol for the end of BSS is __bss_stop.
This allows to remove all local declarations that have been added to
several architectures just to please CONFIG_MTD_UCLINUX.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Acked-by: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Acked-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
sh doesn't access early_node_map[] directly and enabling
HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP is trivial - replacing add_active_range() calls
with memblock_set_node() and selecting HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP is
enough.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: linux-sh@vger.kernel.org
Register crashk_res so that it can be used by kexec-tools
via /proc/iomem.
The crash kernel resource needs to be requested the same as the
other kernel resources due to the fact that it's handled during
the common path for adding new memory ranges, so it's added in to
__add_active_range() with the others. This ensures that the crash
kernel is properly reserved regardless of which memory range it's
placed in.
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Presently this is all inlined in setup.c, which is not really the place
for it. Follow the x86 example and split it out into its own file.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
The introduction of MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS in to the initial cpuinfo struct
causes a build error when sparsemem is disabled and asm/sparsemem.h is
not brought in by other means. Include it explicitly.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
CPUs can be in either the legacy 29-bit or 32-bit physical addressing
modes. This follows the x86 approach of tracking the phys bits in cpuinfo
and exposing it to userspace through procfs.
This change was requested to permit kexec-tools to detect the physical
addressing mode in order to determine the appropriate address mangling.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
While sh previously had its own debugfs root, there now exists a
common arch_debugfs_dir prototype, so we switch everything over to
that. Presumably once more architectures start making use of this
we'll be able to just kill off the stub kdebugfs wrapper.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
via following scripts
FILES=$(find * -type f | grep -vE 'oprofile|[^K]config')
sed -i \
-e 's/lmb/memblock/g' \
-e 's/LMB/MEMBLOCK/g' \
$FILES
for N in $(find . -name lmb.[ch]); do
M=$(echo $N | sed 's/lmb/memblock/g')
mv $N $M
done
and remove some wrong change like lmbench and dlmb etc.
also move memblock.c from lib/ to mm/
Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Acked-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
In the NUMA or memory hot-add case where system memory has been
partitioned up, we immediately run in to a situation where the existing
PMB entry doesn't cover the new range (primarily as a result of the entry
size being shrunk to match the node size early in the initialization). In
order to fix this up it's necessary to preload a PMB mapping for the new
range prior to activation in order to circumvent reset by MMU.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
This reworks much of the bootmem setup and initialization code allowing
us to get rid of duplicate work between the NUMA and non-NUMA cases. The
end result is that we end up with a much more flexible interface for
supporting more complex topologies (fake NUMA, highmem, etc, etc.) which
is entirely LMB backed. This is an incremental step for more NUMA work as
well as gradually enabling migration off of bootmem entirely.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
This reworks the memory limit handling to tie in through the available
LMB infrastructure. This requires a bit of reordering as we need to have
all of the LMB reservations taken care of prior to establishing the
limits.
While we're at it, the crash kernel reservation semantics are reworked
so that we allocate from the bottom up and reduce the risk of having
to disable the memory limit due to a clash with the crash kernel
reservation.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
This plugs in a memory init callback in the machvec to permit boards to
wire up various bits of memory directly in to LMB. A generic machvec
implementation is provided that simply wraps around the normal
Kconfig-derived memory start/size.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
The elfcorehdr parsing was just tossed in setup.c, but nothing outside of
the crash dump code/vmcore bits require it, so we just move it out of the
way, as per ppc.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
This bumps up the extra LMB reservations in ordering so that they're
accounted for prior to iterating over the region list. This ensures that
reservations are visible both within the LMB and bootmem context.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Various boot loaders go to various extents to thwart the initrd detection
logic (mostly on account of not being able to be bothered with adhering
to the established boot ABI), so we make the detection logic a bit more
robust. This makes it possible to work around the SDK7786's firmware's
attempts to thwart compressed image booting. Victory is mine.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
With the platform ops migration, the definitions still need to be
included in the CONFIG_SMP=n case, so make the asm/smp.h include
explicit.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
This cribs the MIPS plat_smp_ops approach for wrapping up the platform
ops. This will allow for mixing and matching different ops on the same
platform in the future.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
In the case of NUMA emulation when in range PPNs are being used for
secondary nodes, we need to make sure that the PMB has a mapping for it
before setting up the pgdat. This prevents the MMU from resetting.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
This implements a bit of rework for the PMB code, which permits us to
kill off the legacy PMB mode completely. Rather than trusting the boot
loader to do the right thing, we do a quick verification of the PMB
contents to determine whether to have the kernel setup the initial
mappings or whether it needs to mangle them later on instead.
If we're booting from legacy mappings, the kernel will now take control
of them and make them match the kernel's initial mapping configuration.
This is accomplished by breaking the initialization phase out in to
multiple steps: synchronization, merging, and resizing. With the recent
rework, the synchronization code establishes page links for compound
mappings already, so we build on top of this for promoting mappings and
reclaiming unused slots.
At the same time, the changes introduced for the uncached helpers also
permit us to dynamically resize the uncached mapping without any
particular headaches. The smallest page size is more than sufficient for
mapping all of kernel text, and as we're careful not to jump to any far
off locations in the setup code the mapping can safely be resized
regardless of whether we are executing from it or not.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Some devices need to be ioremap'd and accessed very early in the boot
process. It is not possible to use the standard ioremap() function in
this case because that requires kmalloc()'ing some virtual address space
and kmalloc() may not be available so early in boot.
This patch provides fixmap mappings that allow physical address ranges
to be remapped into the kernel address space during the early boot
stages.
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
This introduces some much overdue chainsawing of the fixed PMB support.
fixed PMB was introduced initially to work around the fact that dynamic
PMB mode was relatively broken, though they were never intended to
converge. The main areas where there are differences are whether the
system is booted in 29-bit mode or 32-bit mode, and whether legacy
mappings are to be preserved. Any system booting in true 32-bit mode will
not care about legacy mappings, so these are roughly decoupled.
Regardless of the entry point, PMB and 32BIT are directly related as far
as the kernel is concerned, so we also switch back to having one select
the other.
With legacy mappings iterated through and applied in the initialization
path it's now possible to finally merge the two implementations and
permit dynamic remapping overtop of remaining entries regardless of
whether boot mappings are crafted by hand or inherited from the boot
loader.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
This is V2 of early serial console support for the sh-sci
driver. The early serial console is using early platform
devices and "earlyprintk". To use this feature the early
platform devices must be broken out to one device per port
and the desired port should be selected on the kernel command
line like: "earlyprintk=sh-sci.N[,baudrate][,keep]"
Signed-off-by: Magnus Damm <damm@opensource.se>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
The initialisation process differs for CONFIG_PMB and for
CONFIG_PMB_FIXED. For CONFIG_PMB_FIXED we need to register the PMB
entries that were allocated by the bootloader.
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
There's no need to export the internal PMB functions for allocating,
freeing and modifying PMB entries, etc. This way we can restrict the
interface for PMB.
Also remove the static from pmb_init() so that we have more freedom in
setting up the initial PMB entries and turning on MMU 32bit mode.
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
So far kernel command line arguments could be passed in by a bootloader
or defined as CONFIG_CMDLINE, which completely overwriting the first one.
This change allows a developer to declare selected kernel parameters in
a kernel configuration (eg. project-specific defconfig), retaining
possibility of passing others by a bootloader.
The obvious examples of the first type are MTD partition or
bigphysarea-like region definitions, while "debug" option or network
configuration should be given by a bootloader or a JTAG boot script.
Signed-off-by: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Stuart Menefy <stuart.menefy@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
This adds a family member to struct sh_cpuinfo, which allows us to fall
back more on the probe routines to work out what sort of subtype we are
running on. This will be used by the CPU cache initialization code in
order to first do family-level initialization, followed by subtype-level
optimizations.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Rework the bootmem allocator to use the lmb framework.
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
This patch reworks the mode pin code to keep the pin
definitions in one place. The mode pins values are now
the value of the bit instead of bit number.
With this patch in place the sh7785 header file contains
mode pin comments. The sh7785 clock code and the sh7785lcr
board code are updated to reflect the new shared mode pins.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Damm <damm@igel.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Add mode pin support for the SuperH architecture V2.
With this patch applied the board code can add their
own function to export the cpu mode pin configuration.
In most cases this will be a constant bitmap, but
boards that allow reading this from a register can
instead read out the pin state from hardware.
The code warns if a pin is tested but no board specific
mode pin function has been provided.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Damm <damm@igel.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Now that everyone is using the clock framework directly and we
unconditionally provide our own calibrate_delay() function, having it
wrapped in an ifndef is no longer useful. So, kill it off.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Add a plat_early_device_setup() function to allow
processor-specific code to register Early Platform Data.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Damm <damm@igel.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
