Commit Graph

2292 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Christoph Hellwig 2e9bc3465a block: move elevator.h to block/
Except for the features passed to blk_queue_required_elevator_features,
elevator.h is only needed internally to the block layer.  Move the
ELEVATOR_F_* definitions to blkdev.h, and the move elevator.h to
block/, dropping all the spurious includes outside of that.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210920123328.1399408-13-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:01 -06:00
Masami Hiramatsu 1ae43851b1 bootconfig: init: Fix memblock leak in xbc_make_cmdline()
Free unused memblock in a error case to fix memblock leak
in xbc_make_cmdline().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163177339181.682366.8713781325929549256.stgit@devnote2

Fixes: 51887d03ac ("bootconfig: init: Allow admin to use bootconfig for kernel command line")
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-10-10 22:27:40 -04:00
Linus Torvalds a801695f68 Merge branch 'work.init' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs fixes from Al Viro:
 "Followups to nodev root stuff from this merge window"

* 'work.init' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  init: don't panic if mount_nodev_root failed
  init/do_mounts.c: Harden split_fs_names() against buffer overflow
2021-09-24 10:18:07 -07:00
Geert Uytterhoeven 58e2cf5d79 init: Revert accidental changes to print irqs_disabled()
Commit f8ade8dddb ("xsurf100: drop include of lib8390.c") accidentally
changed init/main.c.  Revert that part.

Fixes: f8ade8dddb ("xsurf100: drop include of lib8390.c")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-22 13:02:30 -07:00
Leon Romanovsky 40c8ee67cf init: don't panic if mount_nodev_root failed
Attempt to mount 9p file system as root gives the following kernel panic:

 9pnet_virtio: no channels available for device root
 Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root "root" (9p), err=-2
 CPU: 2 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.15.0-rc1+ #127
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
 Call Trace:
  dump_stack_lvl+0x45/0x59
  panic+0x1e2/0x44b
  ? __warn_printk+0xf3/0xf3
  ? free_unref_page+0x2d4/0x4a0
  ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x32/0x120
  ? free_unref_page+0x2d4/0x4a0
  mount_root+0x189/0x1e0
  prepare_namespace+0x136/0x165
  kernel_init_freeable+0x3b8/0x3cb
  ? rest_init+0x2e0/0x2e0
  kernel_init+0x19/0x130
  ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
 Kernel Offset: disabled
 ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root "root" (9p), err=-2 ]---

QEMU command line:
 "qemu-system-x86_64 -append root=/dev/root rw rootfstype=9p rootflags=trans=virtio ..."

This error is because root_device_name is truncated in prepare_namespace() from
being "/dev/root" to be "root" prior to call to mount_nodev_root().

As a solution, don't treat errors in mount_nodev_root() as errors that
require panics and allow failback to the mount flow that existed before
patch citied in Fixes tag.

Fixes: f9259be6a9 ("init: allow mounting arbitrary non-blockdevice filesystems as root")
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2021-09-19 22:24:52 -04:00
Vivek Goyal b51593c4cd init/do_mounts.c: Harden split_fs_names() against buffer overflow
split_fs_names() currently takes comma separate list of filesystems
and converts it into individual filesystem strings. Pleaces these
strings in the input buffer passed by caller and returns number of
strings.

If caller manages to pass input string bigger than buffer, then we
can write beyond the buffer. Or if string just fits buffer, we will
still write beyond the buffer as we append a '\0' byte at the end.

Pass size of input buffer to split_fs_names() and put enough checks
in place so such buffer overrun possibilities do not occur.

This patch does few things.

- Add a parameter "size" to split_fs_names(). This specifies size
  of input buffer.

- Use strlcpy() (instead of strcpy()) so that we can't go beyond
  buffer size. If input string "names" is larger than passed in
  buffer, input string will be truncated to fit in buffer.

- Stop appending extra '\0' character at the end and avoid one
  possibility of going beyond the input buffer size.

- Do not use extra loop to count number of strings.

- Previously if one passed "rootfstype=foo,,bar", split_fs_names()
  will return only 1 string "foo" (and "bar" will be truncated
  due to extra ,). After this patch, now split_fs_names() will
  return 3 strings ("foo", zero-sized-string, and "bar").

  Callers of split_fs_names() have been modified to check for
  zero sized string and skip to next one.

Reported-by: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2021-09-19 22:24:49 -04:00
Linus Torvalds 77e02cf57b memblock: introduce saner 'memblock_free_ptr()' interface
The boot-time allocation interface for memblock is a mess, with
'memblock_alloc()' returning a virtual pointer, but then you are
supposed to free it with 'memblock_free()' that takes a _physical_
address.

Not only is that all kinds of strange and illogical, but it actually
causes bugs, when people then use it like a normal allocation function,
and it fails spectacularly on a NULL pointer:

   https://lore.kernel.org/all/20210912140820.GD25450@xsang-OptiPlex-9020/

or just random memory corruption if the debug checks don't catch it:

   https://lore.kernel.org/all/61ab2d0c-3313-aaab-514c-e15b7aa054a0@suse.cz/

I really don't want to apply patches that treat the symptoms, when the
fundamental cause is this horribly confusing interface.

I started out looking at just automating a sane replacement sequence,
but because of this mix or virtual and physical addresses, and because
people have used the "__pa()" macro that can take either a regular
kernel pointer, or just the raw "unsigned long" address, it's all quite
messy.

So this just introduces a new saner interface for freeing a virtual
address that was allocated using 'memblock_alloc()', and that was kept
as a regular kernel pointer.  And then it converts a couple of users
that are obvious and easy to test, including the 'xbc_nodes' case in
lib/bootconfig.c that caused problems.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Fixes: 40caa127f3 ("init: bootconfig: Remove all bootconfig data when the init memory is removed")
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-14 13:23:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 43175623dd More tracing updates for 5.15:
- Add migrate-disable counter to tracing header
 
  - Fix error handling in event probes
 
  - Fix missed unlock in osnoise in error path
 
  - Fix merge issue with tools/bootconfig
 
  - Clean up bootconfig data when init memory is removed
 
  - Fix bootconfig to loop only on subkeys
 
  - Have kernel command lines override bootconfig options
 
  - Increase field counts for synthetic events
 
  - Have histograms dynamic allocate event elements to save space
 
  - Fixes in testing and documentation
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.15-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull more tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Add migrate-disable counter to tracing header

 - Fix error handling in event probes

 - Fix missed unlock in osnoise in error path

 - Fix merge issue with tools/bootconfig

 - Clean up bootconfig data when init memory is removed

 - Fix bootconfig to loop only on subkeys

 - Have kernel command lines override bootconfig options

 - Increase field counts for synthetic events

 - Have histograms dynamic allocate event elements to save space

 - Fixes in testing and documentation

* tag 'trace-v5.15-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracing/boot: Fix to loop on only subkeys
  selftests/ftrace: Exclude "(fault)" in testing add/remove eprobe events
  tracing: Dynamically allocate the per-elt hist_elt_data array
  tracing: synth events: increase max fields count
  tools/bootconfig: Show whole test command for each test case
  bootconfig: Fix missing return check of xbc_node_compose_key function
  tools/bootconfig: Fix tracing_on option checking in ftrace2bconf.sh
  docs: bootconfig: Add how to use bootconfig for kernel parameters
  init/bootconfig: Reorder init parameter from bootconfig and cmdline
  init: bootconfig: Remove all bootconfig data when the init memory is removed
  tracing/osnoise: Fix missed cpus_read_unlock() in start_per_cpu_kthreads()
  tracing: Fix some alloc_event_probe() error handling bugs
  tracing: Add migrate-disabled counter to tracing output.
2021-09-09 13:11:15 -07:00
Linus Torvalds e2e694b9e6 Merge branch 'work.init' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull root filesystem type handling updates from Al Viro:
 "Teach init/do_mounts.c to handle non-block filesystems, hopefully
  preventing even more special-cased kludges (such as root=/dev/nfs,
  etc)"

* 'work.init' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  fs: simplify get_filesystem_list / get_all_fs_names
  init: allow mounting arbitrary non-blockdevice filesystems as root
  init: split get_fs_names
2021-09-09 12:38:18 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 2d338201d5 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
 "147 patches, based on 7d2a07b769.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (memory-hotplug, rmap,
  ioremap, highmem, cleanups, secretmem, kfence, damon, and vmscan),
  alpha, percpu, procfs, misc, core-kernel, MAINTAINERS, lib,
  checkpatch, epoll, init, nilfs2, coredump, fork, pids, criu, kconfig,
  selftests, ipc, and scripts"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (94 commits)
  scripts: check_extable: fix typo in user error message
  mm/workingset: correct kernel-doc notations
  ipc: replace costly bailout check in sysvipc_find_ipc()
  selftests/memfd: remove unused variable
  Kconfig.debug: drop selecting non-existing HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH
  configs: remove the obsolete CONFIG_INPUT_POLLDEV
  prctl: allow to setup brk for et_dyn executables
  pid: cleanup the stale comment mentioning pidmap_init().
  kernel/fork.c: unexport get_{mm,task}_exe_file
  coredump: fix memleak in dump_vma_snapshot()
  fs/coredump.c: log if a core dump is aborted due to changed file permissions
  nilfs2: use refcount_dec_and_lock() to fix potential UAF
  nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_delete_snapshot_group
  nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_create_snapshot_group
  nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_delete_##name##_group
  nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_create_##name##_group
  nilfs2: fix NULL pointer in nilfs_##name##_attr_release
  nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_create_device_group
  trap: cleanup trap_init()
  init: move usermodehelper_enable() to populate_rootfs()
  ...
2021-09-08 12:55:35 -07:00
Masami Hiramatsu b66fbbe8d4 init/bootconfig: Reorder init parameter from bootconfig and cmdline
Reorder the init parameters from bootconfig and kernel cmdline
so that the kernel cmdline always be the last part of the
parameters as below.

 " -- "[bootconfig init params][cmdline init params]

This change will help us to prevent that bootconfig init params
overwrite the init params which user gives in the command line.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163077085675.222577.5665176468023636160.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-09-08 15:10:41 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu 40caa127f3 init: bootconfig: Remove all bootconfig data when the init memory is removed
Since the bootconfig is used only in the init functions,
it doesn't need to keep the data after boot. Free it when
the init memory is removed.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163077084958.222577.5924961258513004428.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-09-08 15:10:41 -04:00
Kefeng Wang 8b097881b5 trap: cleanup trap_init()
There are some empty trap_init() definitions in different ARCHs, Introduce
a new weak trap_init() function to clean them up.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210812123602.76356-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>	[arm32]
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta						[arc]
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>			[powerpc]
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-08 11:50:27 -07:00
Rasmus Villemoes b234ed6d62 init: move usermodehelper_enable() to populate_rootfs()
Currently, usermodehelper is enabled right before PID1 starts going
through the initcalls. However, any call of a usermodehelper from a
pure_, core_, postcore_, arch_, subsys_ or fs_ initcall is futile, as
there is no filesystem contents yet.

Up until commit e7cb072eb9 ("init/initramfs.c: do unpacking
asynchronously"), such calls, whether via some request_module(), a
legacy uevent "/sbin/hotplug" notification or something else, would
just fail silently with (presumably) -ENOENT from
kernel_execve(). However, that commit introduced the
wait_for_initramfs() synchronization hook which must be called from
the usermodehelper exec path right before the kernel_execve, in order
that request_module() et al done from *after* rootfs_initcall()
time (i.e. device_ and late_ initcalls) would continue to find a
populated initramfs as they used to.

Any call of wait_for_initramfs() done before the unpacking has been
scheduled (i.e. before rootfs_initcall time) must just return
immediately [and let the caller find an empty file system] in order
not to deadlock the machine. I mistakenly thought, and my limited
testing confirmed, that there were no such calls, so I added a
pr_warn_once() in wait_for_initramfs(). It turns out that one can
indeed hit request_module() as well as kobject_uevent_env() during
those early init calls, leading to a user-visible warning in the
kernel log emitted consistently for certain configurations.

We could just remove the pr_warn_once(), but I think it's better to
postpone enabling the usermodehelper framework until there is at least
some chance of finding the executable. That is also a little more
efficient in that a lot of work done in umh.c will be elided. However,
it does change the error seen by those early callers from -ENOENT to
-EBUSY, so there is a risk of a regression if any caller care about
the exact error value.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210728134638.329060-1-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk
Fixes: e7cb072eb9 ("init/initramfs.c: do unpacking asynchronously")
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Reported-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Bruno Goncalves <bgoncalv@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-08 11:50:27 -07:00
Marco Elver b339ec9c22 kbuild: Only default to -Werror if COMPILE_TEST
The cross-product of the kernel's supported toolchains, architectures,
and configuration options is large. So large, that it's generally
accepted to be infeasible to enumerate and build+test them all
(many compile-testers rely on randomly generated configs).

Without the possibility to enumerate all possible combinations of
toolchains, architectures, and configuration options, it is inevitable
that compiler warnings in this space exist.

With -Werror, this means that an innumerable set of kernels are now
broken, yet had been perfectly usable before (confused compilers, code
with warnings unused, or luck).

Distributors will necessarily pick a point in the toolchain X arch X
config space, and if unlucky, will have a broken build. Granted, those
will likely disable CONFIG_WERROR and move on.

The kernel's default configuration is unlikely to be suitable for all
users, but it's inappropriate to force many users to set CONFIG_WERROR=n.

This also holds for CI systems which are focused on runtime testing,
where the odd warning in some subsystem will disrupt testing of the rest
of the kernel. Many of those runtime-focused CI systems run tests or
fuzz the kernel using runtime debugging tools. Runtime testing of
different subsystems can proceed in parallel, and potentially uncover
serious bugs; halting runtime testing of the entire kernel because of
the odd warning (now error) in a subsystem or driver is simply
inappropriate.

Therefore, runtime-focused CI systems will likely choose CONFIG_WERROR=n
as well.

The appropriate usecase for -Werror is therefore compile-test focused
builds (often done by developers or CI systems).

Reflect this in the Kconfig option by making the default value of WERROR
match COMPILE_TEST.

Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviwed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-07 18:47:04 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 3fe617ccaf Enable '-Werror' by default for all kernel builds
... but make it a config option so that broken environments can disable
it when required.

We really should always have a clean build, and will disable specific
over-eager warnings as required, if we can't fix them.  But while I
fairly religiously enforce that in my own tree, it doesn't get enforced
by various build robots that don't necessarily report warnings.

So this just makes '-Werror' a default compiler flag, but allows people
to disable it for their configuration if they have some particular
issues.

Occasionally, new compiler versions end up enabling new warnings, and it
can take a while before we have them fixed (or the warnings disabled if
that is what it takes), so the config option allows for that situation.

Hopefully this will mean that I get fewer pull requests that have new
warnings that were not noticed by various automation we have in place.

Knock wood.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-05 11:24:05 -07:00
Linus Torvalds df43d90382 printk changes for 5.15
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Merge tag 'printk-for-5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux

Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:

 - Optionally, provide an index of possible printk messages via
   <debugfs>/printk/index/. It can be used when monitoring important
   kernel messages on a farm of various hosts. The monitor has to be
   updated when some messages has changed or are not longer available by
   a newly deployed kernel.

 - Add printk.console_no_auto_verbose boot parameter. It allows to
   generate crash dump even with slow consoles in a reasonable time
   frame.

 - Remove printk_safe buffers. The messages are always stored directly
   to the main logbuffer, even in NMI or recursive context. Also it
   allows to serialize syslog operations by a mutex instead of a spin
   lock.

 - Misc clean up and build fixes.

* tag 'printk-for-5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
  printk/index: Fix -Wunused-function warning
  lib/nmi_backtrace: Serialize even messages about idle CPUs
  printk: Add printk.console_no_auto_verbose boot parameter
  printk: Remove console_silent()
  lib/test_scanf: Handle n_bits == 0 in random tests
  printk: syslog: close window between wait and read
  printk: convert @syslog_lock to mutex
  printk: remove NMI tracking
  printk: remove safe buffers
  printk: track/limit recursion
  lib/nmi_backtrace: explicitly serialize banner and regs
  printk: Move the printk() kerneldoc comment to its new home
  printk/index: Fix warning about missing prototypes
  MIPS/asm/printk: Fix build failure caused by printk
  printk: index: Add indexing support to dev_printk
  printk: Userspace format indexing support
  printk: Rework parse_prefix into printk_parse_prefix
  printk: Straighten out log_flags into printk_info_flags
  string_helpers: Escape double quotes in escape_special
  printk/console: Check consistent sequence number when handling race in console_unlock()
2021-09-01 18:41:13 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 9e9fb7655e Core:
- Enable memcg accounting for various networking objects.
 
 BPF:
 
  - Introduce bpf timers.
 
  - Add perf link and opaque bpf_cookie which the program can read
    out again, to be used in libbpf-based USDT library.
 
  - Add bpf_task_pt_regs() helper to access user space pt_regs
    in kprobes, to help user space stack unwinding.
 
  - Add support for UNIX sockets for BPF sockmap.
 
  - Extend BPF iterator support for UNIX domain sockets.
 
  - Allow BPF TCP congestion control progs and bpf iterators to call
    bpf_setsockopt(), e.g. to switch to another congestion control
    algorithm.
 
 Protocols:
 
  - Support IOAM Pre-allocated Trace with IPv6.
 
  - Support Management Component Transport Protocol.
 
  - bridge: multicast: add vlan support.
 
  - netfilter: add hooks for the SRv6 lightweight tunnel driver.
 
  - tcp:
     - enable mid-stream window clamping (by user space or BPF)
     - allow data-less, empty-cookie SYN with TFO_SERVER_COOKIE_NOT_REQD
     - more accurate DSACK processing for RACK-TLP
 
  - mptcp:
     - add full mesh path manager option
     - add partial support for MP_FAIL
     - improve use of backup subflows
     - optimize option processing
 
  - af_unix: add OOB notification support.
 
  - ipv6: add IFLA_INET6_RA_MTU to expose MTU value advertised by
          the router.
 
  - mac80211: Target Wake Time support in AP mode.
 
  - can: j1939: extend UAPI to notify about RX status.
 
 Driver APIs:
 
  - Add page frag support in page pool API.
 
  - Many improvements to the DSA (distributed switch) APIs.
 
  - ethtool: extend IRQ coalesce uAPI with timer reset modes.
 
  - devlink: control which auxiliary devices are created.
 
  - Support CAN PHYs via the generic PHY subsystem.
 
  - Proper cross-chip support for tag_8021q.
 
  - Allow TX forwarding for the software bridge data path to be
    offloaded to capable devices.
 
 Drivers:
 
  - veth: more flexible channels number configuration.
 
  - openvswitch: introduce per-cpu upcall dispatch.
 
  - Add internet mix (IMIX) mode to pktgen.
 
  - Transparently handle XDP operations in the bonding driver.
 
  - Add LiteETH network driver.
 
  - Renesas (ravb):
    - support Gigabit Ethernet IP
 
  - NXP Ethernet switch (sja1105)
    - fast aging support
    - support for "H" switch topologies
    - traffic termination for ports under VLAN-aware bridge
 
  - Intel 1G Ethernet
     - support getcrosststamp() with PCIe PTM (Precision Time
       Measurement) for better time sync
     - support Credit-Based Shaper (CBS) offload, enabling HW traffic
       prioritization and bandwidth reservation
 
  - Broadcom Ethernet (bnxt)
     - support pulse-per-second output
     - support larger Rx rings
 
  - Mellanox Ethernet (mlx5)
     - support ethtool RSS contexts and MQPRIO channel mode
     - support LAG offload with bridging
     - support devlink rate limit API
     - support packet sampling on tunnels
 
  - Huawei Ethernet (hns3):
     - basic devlink support
     - add extended IRQ coalescing support
     - report extended link state
 
  - Netronome Ethernet (nfp):
     - add conntrack offload support
 
  - Broadcom WiFi (brcmfmac):
     - add WPA3 Personal with FT to supported cipher suites
     - support 43752 SDIO device
 
  - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
     - support scanning hidden 6GHz networks
     - support for a new hardware family (Bz)
 
  - Xen pv driver:
     - harden netfront against malicious backends
 
  - Qualcomm mobile
     - ipa: refactor power management and enable automatic suspend
     - mhi: move MBIM to WWAN subsystem interfaces
 
 Refactor:
 
  - Ambient BPF run context and cgroup storage cleanup.
 
  - Compat rework for ndo_ioctl.
 
 Old code removal:
 
  - prism54 remove the obsoleted driver, deprecated by the p54 driver.
 
  - wan: remove sbni/granch driver.
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core:

   - Enable memcg accounting for various networking objects.

  BPF:

   - Introduce bpf timers.

   - Add perf link and opaque bpf_cookie which the program can read out
     again, to be used in libbpf-based USDT library.

   - Add bpf_task_pt_regs() helper to access user space pt_regs in
     kprobes, to help user space stack unwinding.

   - Add support for UNIX sockets for BPF sockmap.

   - Extend BPF iterator support for UNIX domain sockets.

   - Allow BPF TCP congestion control progs and bpf iterators to call
     bpf_setsockopt(), e.g. to switch to another congestion control
     algorithm.

  Protocols:

   - Support IOAM Pre-allocated Trace with IPv6.

   - Support Management Component Transport Protocol.

   - bridge: multicast: add vlan support.

   - netfilter: add hooks for the SRv6 lightweight tunnel driver.

   - tcp:
       - enable mid-stream window clamping (by user space or BPF)
       - allow data-less, empty-cookie SYN with TFO_SERVER_COOKIE_NOT_REQD
       - more accurate DSACK processing for RACK-TLP

   - mptcp:
       - add full mesh path manager option
       - add partial support for MP_FAIL
       - improve use of backup subflows
       - optimize option processing

   - af_unix: add OOB notification support.

   - ipv6: add IFLA_INET6_RA_MTU to expose MTU value advertised by the
     router.

   - mac80211: Target Wake Time support in AP mode.

   - can: j1939: extend UAPI to notify about RX status.

  Driver APIs:

   - Add page frag support in page pool API.

   - Many improvements to the DSA (distributed switch) APIs.

   - ethtool: extend IRQ coalesce uAPI with timer reset modes.

   - devlink: control which auxiliary devices are created.

   - Support CAN PHYs via the generic PHY subsystem.

   - Proper cross-chip support for tag_8021q.

   - Allow TX forwarding for the software bridge data path to be
     offloaded to capable devices.

  Drivers:

   - veth: more flexible channels number configuration.

   - openvswitch: introduce per-cpu upcall dispatch.

   - Add internet mix (IMIX) mode to pktgen.

   - Transparently handle XDP operations in the bonding driver.

   - Add LiteETH network driver.

   - Renesas (ravb):
       - support Gigabit Ethernet IP

   - NXP Ethernet switch (sja1105):
       - fast aging support
       - support for "H" switch topologies
       - traffic termination for ports under VLAN-aware bridge

   - Intel 1G Ethernet
       - support getcrosststamp() with PCIe PTM (Precision Time
         Measurement) for better time sync
       - support Credit-Based Shaper (CBS) offload, enabling HW traffic
         prioritization and bandwidth reservation

   - Broadcom Ethernet (bnxt)
       - support pulse-per-second output
       - support larger Rx rings

   - Mellanox Ethernet (mlx5)
       - support ethtool RSS contexts and MQPRIO channel mode
       - support LAG offload with bridging
       - support devlink rate limit API
       - support packet sampling on tunnels

   - Huawei Ethernet (hns3):
       - basic devlink support
       - add extended IRQ coalescing support
       - report extended link state

   - Netronome Ethernet (nfp):
       - add conntrack offload support

   - Broadcom WiFi (brcmfmac):
       - add WPA3 Personal with FT to supported cipher suites
       - support 43752 SDIO device

   - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
       - support scanning hidden 6GHz networks
       - support for a new hardware family (Bz)

   - Xen pv driver:
       - harden netfront against malicious backends

   - Qualcomm mobile
       - ipa: refactor power management and enable automatic suspend
       - mhi: move MBIM to WWAN subsystem interfaces

  Refactor:

   - Ambient BPF run context and cgroup storage cleanup.

   - Compat rework for ndo_ioctl.

  Old code removal:

   - prism54 remove the obsoleted driver, deprecated by the p54 driver.

   - wan: remove sbni/granch driver"

* tag 'net-next-5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1715 commits)
  net: Add depends on OF_NET for LiteX's LiteETH
  ipv6: seg6: remove duplicated include
  net: hns3: remove unnecessary spaces
  net: hns3: add some required spaces
  net: hns3: clean up a type mismatch warning
  net: hns3: refine function hns3_set_default_feature()
  ipv6: remove duplicated 'net/lwtunnel.h' include
  net: w5100: check return value after calling platform_get_resource()
  net/mlxbf_gige: Make use of devm_platform_ioremap_resourcexxx()
  net: mdio: mscc-miim: Make use of the helper function devm_platform_ioremap_resource()
  net: mdio-ipq4019: Make use of devm_platform_ioremap_resource()
  fou: remove sparse errors
  ipv4: fix endianness issue in inet_rtm_getroute_build_skb()
  octeontx2-af: Set proper errorcode for IPv4 checksum errors
  octeontx2-af: Fix static code analyzer reported issues
  octeontx2-af: Fix mailbox errors in nix_rss_flowkey_cfg
  octeontx2-af: Fix loop in free and unmap counter
  af_unix: fix potential NULL deref in unix_dgram_connect()
  dpaa2-eth: Replace strlcpy with strscpy
  octeontx2-af: Use NDC TX for transmit packet data
  ...
2021-08-31 16:43:06 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 679369114e for-5.15/block-2021-08-30
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Merge tag 'for-5.15/block-2021-08-30' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
 "Nothing major in here - lots of good cleanups and tech debt handling,
  which is also evident in the diffstats. In particular:

   - Add disk sequence numbers (Matteo)

   - Discard merge fix (Ming)

   - Relax disk zoned reporting restrictions (Niklas)

   - Bio error handling zoned leak fix (Pavel)

   - Start of proper add_disk() error handling (Luis, Christoph)

   - blk crypto fix (Eric)

   - Non-standard GPT location support (Dmitry)

   - IO priority improvements and cleanups (Damien)o

   - blk-throtl improvements (Chunguang)

   - diskstats_show() stack reduction (Abd-Alrhman)

   - Loop scheduler selection (Bart)

   - Switch block layer to use kmap_local_page() (Christoph)

   - Remove obsolete disk_name helper (Christoph)

   - block_device refcounting improvements (Christoph)

   - Ensure gendisk always has a request queue reference (Christoph)

   - Misc fixes/cleanups (Shaokun, Oliver, Guoqing)"

* tag 'for-5.15/block-2021-08-30' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (129 commits)
  sg: pass the device name to blk_trace_setup
  block, bfq: cleanup the repeated declaration
  blk-crypto: fix check for too-large dun_bytes
  blk-zoned: allow BLKREPORTZONE without CAP_SYS_ADMIN
  blk-zoned: allow zone management send operations without CAP_SYS_ADMIN
  block: mark blkdev_fsync static
  block: refine the disk_live check in del_gendisk
  mmc: sdhci-tegra: Enable MMC_CAP2_ALT_GPT_TEGRA
  mmc: block: Support alternative_gpt_sector() operation
  partitions/efi: Support non-standard GPT location
  block: Add alternative_gpt_sector() operation
  bio: fix page leak bio_add_hw_page failure
  block: remove CONFIG_DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT
  block: remove a pointless call to MINOR() in device_add_disk
  null_blk: add error handling support for add_disk()
  virtio_blk: add error handling support for add_disk()
  block: add error handling for device_add_disk / add_disk
  block: return errors from disk_alloc_events
  block: return errors from blk_integrity_add
  block: call blk_register_queue earlier in device_add_disk
  ...
2021-08-30 18:52:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 5d3c0db459 Scheduler changes for v5.15 are:
- The biggest change in this cycle is scheduler support for asymmetric
   scheduling affinity, to support the execution of legacy 32-bit tasks on
   AArch32 systems that also have 64-bit-only CPUs.
 
   Architectures can fill in this functionality by defining their
   own task_cpu_possible_mask(p). When this is done, the scheduler will
   make sure the task will only be scheduled on CPUs that support it.
 
   (The actual arm64 specific changes are not part of this tree.)
 
   For other architectures there will be no change in functionality.
 
 - Add cgroup SCHED_IDLE support
 
 - Increase node-distance flexibility & delay determining it until a CPU
   is brought online. (This enables platforms where node distance isn't
   final until the CPU is only.)
 
 - Deadline scheduler enhancements & fixes
 
 - Misc fixes & cleanups.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2021-08-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - The biggest change in this cycle is scheduler support for asymmetric
   scheduling affinity, to support the execution of legacy 32-bit tasks
   on AArch32 systems that also have 64-bit-only CPUs.

   Architectures can fill in this functionality by defining their own
   task_cpu_possible_mask(p). When this is done, the scheduler will make
   sure the task will only be scheduled on CPUs that support it.

   (The actual arm64 specific changes are not part of this tree.)

   For other architectures there will be no change in functionality.

 - Add cgroup SCHED_IDLE support

 - Increase node-distance flexibility & delay determining it until a CPU
   is brought online. (This enables platforms where node distance isn't
   final until the CPU is only.)

 - Deadline scheduler enhancements & fixes

 - Misc fixes & cleanups.

* tag 'sched-core-2021-08-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (27 commits)
  eventfd: Make signal recursion protection a task bit
  sched/fair: Mark tg_is_idle() an inline in the !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED case
  sched: Introduce dl_task_check_affinity() to check proposed affinity
  sched: Allow task CPU affinity to be restricted on asymmetric systems
  sched: Split the guts of sched_setaffinity() into a helper function
  sched: Introduce task_struct::user_cpus_ptr to track requested affinity
  sched: Reject CPU affinity changes based on task_cpu_possible_mask()
  cpuset: Cleanup cpuset_cpus_allowed_fallback() use in select_fallback_rq()
  cpuset: Honour task_cpu_possible_mask() in guarantee_online_cpus()
  cpuset: Don't use the cpu_possible_mask as a last resort for cgroup v1
  sched: Introduce task_cpu_possible_mask() to limit fallback rq selection
  sched: Cgroup SCHED_IDLE support
  sched/topology: Skip updating masks for non-online nodes
  sched: Replace deprecated CPU-hotplug functions.
  sched: Skip priority checks with SCHED_FLAG_KEEP_PARAMS
  sched: Fix UCLAMP_FLAG_IDLE setting
  sched/deadline: Fix missing clock update in migrate_task_rq_dl()
  sched/fair: Avoid a second scan of target in select_idle_cpu
  sched/fair: Use prev instead of new target as recent_used_cpu
  sched: Don't report SCHED_FLAG_SUGOV in sched_getattr()
  ...
2021-08-30 13:42:10 -07:00
Petr Mladek c985aafb60 Merge branch 'rework/printk_safe-removal' into for-linus 2021-08-30 16:36:10 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig c4b2b7d150 block: remove CONFIG_DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT
This might have been a neat debug aid when the extended dev_t was
added, but that time is long gone.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210824075216.1179406-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-24 06:42:40 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 6e7c1770a2 fs: simplify get_filesystem_list / get_all_fs_names
Just output the '\0' separate list of supported file systems for block
devices directly rather than going through a pointless round of string
manipulation.

Based on an earlier patch from Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>.

Vivek:
Modified list_bdev_fs_names() and split_fs_names() to return number of
null terminted strings to caller. Callers now use that information to
loop through all the strings instead of relying on one extra null char
being present at the end.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2021-08-23 01:25:40 -04:00
Christoph Hellwig f9259be6a9 init: allow mounting arbitrary non-blockdevice filesystems as root
Currently the only non-blockdevice filesystems that can be used as the
initial root filesystem are NFS and CIFS, which use the magic
"root=/dev/nfs" and "root=/dev/cifs" syntax that requires the root
device file system details to come from filesystem specific kernel
command line options.

Add a little bit of new code that allows to just pass arbitrary
string mount options to any non-blockdevice filesystems so that it can
be mounted as the root file system.

For example a virtiofs root file system can be mounted using the
following syntax:

"root=myfs rootfstype=virtiofs rw"

Based on an earlier patch from Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2021-08-23 01:25:40 -04:00
Christoph Hellwig e24d12b744 init: split get_fs_names
Split get_fs_names into one function that splits up the command line
argument, and one that gets the list of all registered file systems.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2021-08-23 01:25:40 -04:00
Will Deacon b90ca8badb sched: Introduce task_struct::user_cpus_ptr to track requested affinity
In preparation for saving and restoring the user-requested CPU affinity
mask of a task, add a new cpumask_t pointer to 'struct task_struct'.

If the pointer is non-NULL, then the mask is copied across fork() and
freed on task exit.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <Valentin.Schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210730112443.23245-7-will@kernel.org
2021-08-20 12:33:00 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski f444fea789 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
drivers/ptp/Kconfig:
  55c8fca1da ("ptp_pch: Restore dependency on PCI")
  e5f3155267 ("ethernet: fix PTP_1588_CLOCK dependencies")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-08-19 18:09:18 -07:00
Masami Hiramatsu d0ac5fbaf7 init: Suppress wrong warning for bootconfig cmdline parameter
Since the 'bootconfig' command line parameter is handled before
parsing the command line, it doesn't use early_param(). But in
this case, kernel shows a wrong warning message about it.

[    0.013714] Kernel command line: ro console=ttyS0  bootconfig console=tty0
[    0.013741] Unknown command line parameters: bootconfig

To suppress this message, add a dummy handler for 'bootconfig'.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/162812945097.77369.1849780946468010448.stgit@devnote2

Fixes: 86d1919a4f ("init: print out unknown kernel parameters")
Reviewed-by: Andrew Halaney <ahalaney@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-08-12 13:35:57 -04:00
Michael Schmitz f8ade8dddb xsurf100: drop include of lib8390.c
Now that ax88796.c exports the ax_NS8390_reinit() symbol, we can
include 8390.h instead of lib8390.c, avoiding duplication of that
function and killing a few compile warnings in the bargain.

Fixes: 861928f4e6 ("net-next: New ax88796 platform
driver for Amiga X-Surf 100 Zorro board (m68k)")

Signed-off-by: Michael Schmitz <schmitzmic@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-08-03 13:05:26 +01:00
John Ogness 85e3e7fbbb printk: remove NMI tracking
All NMI contexts are handled the same as the safe context: store the
message and defer printing. There is no need to have special NMI
context tracking for this. Using in_nmi() is enough.

There are several parts of the kernel that are manually calling into
the printk NMI context tracking in order to cause general printk
deferred printing:

    arch/arm/kernel/smp.c
    arch/powerpc/kexec/crash.c
    kernel/trace/trace.c

For arm/kernel/smp.c and powerpc/kexec/crash.c, provide a new
function pair printk_deferred_enter/exit that explicitly achieves the
same objective.

For ftrace, remove the printk context manipulation completely. It was
added in commit 03fc7f9c99 ("printk/nmi: Prevent deadlock when
accessing the main log buffer in NMI"). The purpose was to enforce
storing messages directly into the ring buffer even in NMI context.
It really should have only modified the behavior in NMI context.
There is no need for a special behavior any longer. All messages are
always stored directly now. The console deferring is handled
transparently in vprintk().

Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
[pmladek@suse.com: Remove special handling in ftrace.c completely.
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210715193359.25946-5-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2021-07-26 15:09:44 +02:00
Chris Down 3370155737 printk: Userspace format indexing support
We have a number of systems industry-wide that have a subset of their
functionality that works as follows:

1. Receive a message from local kmsg, serial console, or netconsole;
2. Apply a set of rules to classify the message;
3. Do something based on this classification (like scheduling a
   remediation for the machine), rinse, and repeat.

As a couple of examples of places we have this implemented just inside
Facebook, although this isn't a Facebook-specific problem, we have this
inside our netconsole processing (for alarm classification), and as part
of our machine health checking. We use these messages to determine
fairly important metrics around production health, and it's important
that we get them right.

While for some kinds of issues we have counters, tracepoints, or metrics
with a stable interface which can reliably indicate the issue, in order
to react to production issues quickly we need to work with the interface
which most kernel developers naturally use when developing: printk.

Most production issues come from unexpected phenomena, and as such
usually the code in question doesn't have easily usable tracepoints or
other counters available for the specific problem being mitigated. We
have a number of lines of monitoring defence against problems in
production (host metrics, process metrics, service metrics, etc), and
where it's not feasible to reliably monitor at another level, this kind
of pragmatic netconsole monitoring is essential.

As one would expect, monitoring using printk is rather brittle for a
number of reasons -- most notably that the message might disappear
entirely in a new version of the kernel, or that the message may change
in some way that the regex or other classification methods start to
silently fail.

One factor that makes this even harder is that, under normal operation,
many of these messages are never expected to be hit. For example, there
may be a rare hardware bug which one wants to detect if it was to ever
happen again, but its recurrence is not likely or anticipated. This
precludes using something like checking whether the printk in question
was printed somewhere fleetwide recently to determine whether the
message in question is still present or not, since we don't anticipate
that it should be printed anywhere, but still need to monitor for its
future presence in the long-term.

This class of issue has happened on a number of occasions, causing
unhealthy machines with hardware issues to remain in production for
longer than ideal. As a recent example, some monitoring around
blk_update_request fell out of date and caused semi-broken machines to
remain in production for longer than would be desirable.

Searching through the codebase to find the message is also extremely
fragile, because many of the messages are further constructed beyond
their callsite (eg. btrfs_printk and other module-specific wrappers,
each with their own functionality). Even if they aren't, guessing the
format and formulation of the underlying message based on the aesthetics
of the message emitted is not a recipe for success at scale, and our
previous issues with fleetwide machine health checking demonstrate as
much.

This provides a solution to the issue of silently changed or deleted
printks: we record pointers to all printk format strings known at
compile time into a new .printk_index section, both in vmlinux and
modules. At runtime, this can then be iterated by looking at
<debugfs>/printk/index/<module>, which emits the following format, both
readable by humans and able to be parsed by machines:

    $ head -1 vmlinux; shuf -n 5 vmlinux
    # <level[,flags]> filename:line function "format"
    <5> block/blk-settings.c:661 disk_stack_limits "%s: Warning: Device %s is misaligned\n"
    <4> kernel/trace/trace.c:8296 trace_create_file "Could not create tracefs '%s' entry\n"
    <6> arch/x86/kernel/hpet.c:144 _hpet_print_config "hpet: %s(%d):\n"
    <6> init/do_mounts.c:605 prepare_namespace "Waiting for root device %s...\n"
    <6> drivers/acpi/osl.c:1410 acpi_no_auto_serialize_setup "ACPI: auto-serialization disabled\n"

This mitigates the majority of cases where we have a highly-specific
printk which we want to match on, as we can now enumerate and check
whether the format changed or the printk callsite disappeared entirely
in userspace. This allows us to catch changes to printks we monitor
earlier and decide what to do about it before it becomes problematic.

There is no additional runtime cost for printk callers or printk itself,
and the assembly generated is exactly the same.

Signed-off-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org> # for module.{c,h}
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e42070983637ac5e384f17fbdbe86d19c7b212a5.1623775748.git.chris@chrisdown.name
2021-07-19 11:57:48 +02:00
Linus Torvalds ae14c63a9f Revert "mm/slub: use stackdepot to save stack trace in objects"
This reverts commit 788691464c.

It's not clear why, but it causes unexplained problems in entirely
unrelated xfs code.  The most likely explanation is some slab
corruption, possibly triggered due to CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG_ON.  See [1].

It ends up having a few other problems too, like build errors on
arch/arc, and Geert reporting it using much more memory on m68k [3] (it
probably does so elsewhere too, but it is probably just more noticeable
on m68k).

The architecture issues (both build and memory use) are likely just
because this change effectively force-enabled STACKDEPOT (along with a
very bad default value for the stackdepot hash size).  But together with
the xfs issue, this all smells like "this commit was not ready" to me.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-xfs/YPE3l82acwgI2OiV@infradead.org/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202107150600.LkGNb4Vb-lkp@intel.com/ [2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAMuHMdW=eoVzM1Re5FVoEN87nKfiLmM2+Ah7eNu2KXEhCvbZyA@mail.gmail.com/ [3]
Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-17 13:27:00 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 81361b837a Kbuild updates for v5.14
- Increase the -falign-functions alignment for the debug option.
 
  - Remove ugly libelf checks from the top Makefile.
 
  - Make the silent build (-s) more silent.
 
  - Re-compile the kernel if KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP is specified.
 
  - Various script cleanups
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Increase the -falign-functions alignment for the debug option.

 - Remove ugly libelf checks from the top Makefile.

 - Make the silent build (-s) more silent.

 - Re-compile the kernel if KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP is specified.

 - Various script cleanups

* tag 'kbuild-v5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (27 commits)
  scripts: add generic syscallnr.sh
  scripts: check duplicated syscall number in syscall table
  sparc: syscalls: use pattern rules to generate syscall headers
  parisc: syscalls: use pattern rules to generate syscall headers
  nds32: add arch/nds32/boot/.gitignore
  kbuild: mkcompile_h: consider timestamp if KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP is set
  kbuild: modpost: Explicitly warn about unprototyped symbols
  kbuild: remove trailing slashes from $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)
  kconfig.h: explain IS_MODULE(), IS_ENABLED()
  kconfig: constify long_opts
  scripts/setlocalversion: simplify the short version part
  scripts/setlocalversion: factor out 12-chars hash construction
  scripts/setlocalversion: add more comments to -dirty flag detection
  scripts/setlocalversion: remove workaround for old make-kpkg
  scripts/setlocalversion: remove mercurial, svn and git-svn supports
  kbuild: clean up ${quiet} checks in shell scripts
  kbuild: sink stdout from cmd for silent build
  init: use $(call cmd,) for generating include/generated/compile.h
  kbuild: merge scripts/mkmakefile to top Makefile
  sh: move core-y in arch/sh/Makefile to arch/sh/Kbuild
  ...
2021-07-10 11:01:38 -07:00
Stephen Boyd 83cc6fa004 buildid: stash away kernels build ID on init
Parse the kernel's build ID at initialization so that other code can print
a hex format string representation of the running kernel's build ID.  This
will be used in the kdump and dump_stack code so that developers can
easily locate the vmlinux debug symbols for a crash/stacktrace.

[swboyd@chromium.org: fix implicit declaration of init_vmlinux_build_id()]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAE-0n51UjTbay8N9FXAyE7_aR2+ePrQnKSRJ0gbmRsXtcLBVaw@mail.gmail.com

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511003845.2429846-4-swboyd@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Cc: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org>
Cc: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-08 11:48:22 -07:00
Oliver Glitta 788691464c mm/slub: use stackdepot to save stack trace in objects
Many stack traces are similar so there are many similar arrays.
Stackdepot saves each unique stack only once.

Replace field addrs in struct track with depot_stack_handle_t handle.  Use
stackdepot to save stack trace.

The benefits are smaller memory overhead and possibility to aggregate
per-cache statistics in the future using the stackdepot handle instead of
matching stacks manually.

[rdunlap@infradead.org: rename save_stack_trace()]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210513051920.29320-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
[vbabka@suse.cz: fix lockdep splat]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210516195150.26740-1-vbabka@suse.czLink: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210414163434.4376-1-glittao@gmail.com

Signed-off-by: Oliver Glitta <glittao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-08 11:48:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 28e92f9903 Merge branch 'core-rcu-2021.07.04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu
Pull RCU updates from Paul McKenney:

 - Bitmap parsing support for "all" as an alias for all bits

 - Documentation updates

 - Miscellaneous fixes, including some that overlap into mm and lockdep

 - kvfree_rcu() updates

 - mem_dump_obj() updates, with acks from one of the slab-allocator
   maintainers

 - RCU NOCB CPU updates, including limited deoffloading

 - SRCU updates

 - Tasks-RCU updates

 - Torture-test updates

* 'core-rcu-2021.07.04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu: (78 commits)
  tasks-rcu: Make show_rcu_tasks_gp_kthreads() be static inline
  rcu-tasks: Make ksoftirqd provide RCU Tasks quiescent states
  rcu: Add missing __releases() annotation
  rcu: Remove obsolete rcu_read_unlock() deadlock commentary
  rcu: Improve comments describing RCU read-side critical sections
  rcu: Create an unrcu_pointer() to remove __rcu from a pointer
  srcu: Early test SRCU polling start
  rcu: Fix various typos in comments
  rcu/nocb: Unify timers
  rcu/nocb: Prepare for fine-grained deferred wakeup
  rcu/nocb: Only cancel nocb timer if not polling
  rcu/nocb: Delete bypass_timer upon nocb_gp wakeup
  rcu/nocb: Cancel nocb_timer upon nocb_gp wakeup
  rcu/nocb: Allow de-offloading rdp leader
  rcu/nocb: Directly call __wake_nocb_gp() from bypass timer
  rcu: Don't penalize priority boosting when there is nothing to boost
  rcu: Point to documentation of ordering guarantees
  rcu: Make rcu_gp_cleanup() be noinline for tracing
  rcu: Restrict RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD to at most four CPUs
  rcu: Make show_rcu_gp_kthreads() dump rcu_node structures blocking GP
  ...
2021-07-04 12:58:33 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 757fa80f4e Tracing updates for 5.14:
- Added option for per CPU threads to the hwlat tracer
 
  - Have hwlat tracer handle hotplug CPUs
 
  - New tracer: osnoise, that detects latency caused by interrupts, softirqs
    and scheduling of other tasks.
 
  - Added timerlat tracer that creates a thread and measures in detail what
    sources of latency it has for wake ups.
 
  - Removed the "success" field of the sched_wakeup trace event.
    This has been hardcoded as "1" since 2015, no tooling should be looking
    at it now. If one exists, we can revert this commit, fix that tool and
    try to remove it again in the future.
 
  - tgid mapping fixed to handle more than PID_MAX_DEFAULT pids/tgids.
 
  - New boot command line option "tp_printk_stop", as tp_printk causes trace
    events to write to console. When user space starts, this can easily live
    lock the system. Having a boot option to stop just after boot up is
    useful to prevent that from happening.
 
  - Have ftrace_dump_on_oops boot command line option take numbers that match
    the numbers shown in /proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_dump_on_oops.
 
  - Bootconfig clean ups, fixes and enhancements.
 
  - New ktest script that tests bootconfig options.
 
  - Add tracepoint_probe_register_may_exist() to register a tracepoint
    without triggering a WARN*() if it already exists. BPF has a path from
    user space that can do this. All other paths are considered a bug.
 
  - Small clean ups and fixes
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Added option for per CPU threads to the hwlat tracer

 - Have hwlat tracer handle hotplug CPUs

 - New tracer: osnoise, that detects latency caused by interrupts,
   softirqs and scheduling of other tasks.

 - Added timerlat tracer that creates a thread and measures in detail
   what sources of latency it has for wake ups.

 - Removed the "success" field of the sched_wakeup trace event. This has
   been hardcoded as "1" since 2015, no tooling should be looking at it
   now. If one exists, we can revert this commit, fix that tool and try
   to remove it again in the future.

 - tgid mapping fixed to handle more than PID_MAX_DEFAULT pids/tgids.

 - New boot command line option "tp_printk_stop", as tp_printk causes
   trace events to write to console. When user space starts, this can
   easily live lock the system. Having a boot option to stop just after
   boot up is useful to prevent that from happening.

 - Have ftrace_dump_on_oops boot command line option take numbers that
   match the numbers shown in /proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_dump_on_oops.

 - Bootconfig clean ups, fixes and enhancements.

 - New ktest script that tests bootconfig options.

 - Add tracepoint_probe_register_may_exist() to register a tracepoint
   without triggering a WARN*() if it already exists. BPF has a path
   from user space that can do this. All other paths are considered a
   bug.

 - Small clean ups and fixes

* tag 'trace-v5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (49 commits)
  tracing: Resize tgid_map to pid_max, not PID_MAX_DEFAULT
  tracing: Simplify & fix saved_tgids logic
  treewide: Add missing semicolons to __assign_str uses
  tracing: Change variable type as bool for clean-up
  trace/timerlat: Fix indentation on timerlat_main()
  trace/osnoise: Make 'noise' variable s64 in run_osnoise()
  tracepoint: Add tracepoint_probe_register_may_exist() for BPF tracing
  tracing: Fix spelling in osnoise tracer "interferences" -> "interference"
  Documentation: Fix a typo on trace/osnoise-tracer
  trace/osnoise: Fix return value on osnoise_init_hotplug_support
  trace/osnoise: Make interval u64 on osnoise_main
  trace/osnoise: Fix 'no previous prototype' warnings
  tracing: Have osnoise_main() add a quiescent state for task rcu
  seq_buf: Make trace_seq_putmem_hex() support data longer than 8
  seq_buf: Fix overflow in seq_buf_putmem_hex()
  trace/osnoise: Support hotplug operations
  trace/hwlat: Support hotplug operations
  trace/hwlat: Protect kdata->kthread with get/put_online_cpus
  trace: Add timerlat tracer
  trace: Add osnoise tracer
  ...
2021-07-03 11:13:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 71bd934101 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
 "190 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (hugetlb, userfaultfd,
  vmscan, kconfig, proc, z3fold, zbud, ras, mempolicy, memblock,
  migration, thp, nommu, kconfig, madvise, memory-hotplug, zswap,
  zsmalloc, zram, cleanups, kfence, and hmm), procfs, sysctl, misc,
  core-kernel, lib, lz4, checkpatch, init, kprobes, nilfs2, hfs,
  signals, exec, kcov, selftests, compress/decompress, and ipc"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (190 commits)
  ipc/util.c: use binary search for max_idx
  ipc/sem.c: use READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() for use_global_lock
  ipc: use kmalloc for msg_queue and shmid_kernel
  ipc sem: use kvmalloc for sem_undo allocation
  lib/decompressors: remove set but not used variabled 'level'
  selftests/vm/pkeys: exercise x86 XSAVE init state
  selftests/vm/pkeys: refill shadow register after implicit kernel write
  selftests/vm/pkeys: handle negative sys_pkey_alloc() return code
  selftests/vm/pkeys: fix alloc_random_pkey() to make it really, really random
  kcov: add __no_sanitize_coverage to fix noinstr for all architectures
  exec: remove checks in __register_bimfmt()
  x86: signal: don't do sas_ss_reset() until we are certain that sigframe won't be abandoned
  hfsplus: report create_date to kstat.btime
  hfsplus: remove unnecessary oom message
  nilfs2: remove redundant continue statement in a while-loop
  kprobes: remove duplicated strong free_insn_page in x86 and s390
  init: print out unknown kernel parameters
  checkpatch: do not complain about positive return values starting with EPOLL
  checkpatch: improve the indented label test
  checkpatch: scripts/spdxcheck.py now requires python3
  ...
2021-07-02 12:08:10 -07:00
Andrew Halaney 86d1919a4f init: print out unknown kernel parameters
It is easy to foobar setting a kernel parameter on the command line
without realizing it, there's not much output that you can use to assess
what the kernel did with that parameter by default.

Make it a little more explicit which parameters on the command line
_looked_ like a valid parameter for the kernel, but did not match anything
and ultimately got tossed to init.  This is very similar to the unknown
parameter message received when loading a module.

This assumes the parameters are processed in a normal fashion, some
parameters (dyndbg= for example) don't register their parameter with the
rest of the kernel's parameters, and therefore always show up in this list
(and are also given to init - like the rest of this list).

Another example is BOOT_IMAGE= is highlighted as an offender, which it
technically is, but is passed by LILO and GRUB so most systems will see
that complaint.

An example output where "foobared" and "unrecognized" are intentionally
invalid parameters:

  Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-5.12-dirty debug log_buf_len=4M foobared unrecognized=foo
  Unknown command line parameters: foobared BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-5.12-dirty unrecognized=foo

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511211009.42259-1-ahalaney@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Andrew Halaney <ahalaney@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-01 11:06:06 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 44b6ed4cfa Clang feature updates for v5.14-rc1
- Add CC_HAS_NO_PROFILE_FN_ATTR in preparation for PGO support in
   the face of the noinstr attribute, paving the way for PGO and fixing
   GCOV. (Nick Desaulniers)
 
 - x86_64 LTO coverage is expanded to 32-bit x86. (Nathan Chancellor)
 
 - Small fixes to CFI. (Mark Rutland, Nathan Chancellor)
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Merge tag 'clang-features-v5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull clang feature updates from Kees Cook:

 - Add CC_HAS_NO_PROFILE_FN_ATTR in preparation for PGO support in the
   face of the noinstr attribute, paving the way for PGO and fixing
   GCOV. (Nick Desaulniers)

 - x86_64 LTO coverage is expanded to 32-bit x86. (Nathan Chancellor)

 - Small fixes to CFI. (Mark Rutland, Nathan Chancellor)

* tag 'clang-features-v5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  qemu_fw_cfg: Make fw_cfg_rev_attr a proper kobj_attribute
  Kconfig: Introduce ARCH_WANTS_NO_INSTR and CC_HAS_NO_PROFILE_FN_ATTR
  compiler_attributes.h: cleanups for GCC 4.9+
  compiler_attributes.h: define __no_profile, add to noinstr
  x86, lto: Enable Clang LTO for 32-bit as well
  CFI: Move function_nocfi() into compiler.h
  MAINTAINERS: Add Clang CFI section
2021-06-30 14:33:25 -07:00
Linus Torvalds df668a5fe4 for-5.14/block-2021-06-29
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Merge tag 'for-5.14/block-2021-06-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - disk events cleanup (Christoph)

 - gendisk and request queue allocation simplifications (Christoph)

 - bdev_disk_changed cleanups (Christoph)

 - IO priority improvements (Bart)

 - Chained bio completion trace fix (Edward)

 - blk-wbt fixes (Jan)

 - blk-wbt enable/disable fix (Zhang)

 - Scheduler dispatch improvements (Jan, Ming)

 - Shared tagset scheduler improvements (John)

 - BFQ updates (Paolo, Luca, Pietro)

 - BFQ lock inversion fix (Jan)

 - Documentation improvements (Kir)

 - CLONE_IO block cgroup fix (Tejun)

 - Remove of ancient and deprecated block dump feature (zhangyi)

 - Discard merge fix (Ming)

 - Misc fixes or followup fixes (Colin, Damien, Dan, Long, Max, Thomas,
   Yang)

* tag 'for-5.14/block-2021-06-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (129 commits)
  block: fix discard request merge
  block/mq-deadline: Remove a WARN_ON_ONCE() call
  blk-mq: update hctx->dispatch_busy in case of real scheduler
  blk: Fix lock inversion between ioc lock and bfqd lock
  bfq: Remove merged request already in bfq_requests_merged()
  block: pass a gendisk to bdev_disk_changed
  block: move bdev_disk_changed
  block: add the events* attributes to disk_attrs
  block: move the disk events code to a separate file
  block: fix trace completion for chained bio
  block/partitions/msdos: Fix typo inidicator -> indicator
  block, bfq: reset waker pointer with shared queues
  block, bfq: check waker only for queues with no in-flight I/O
  block, bfq: avoid delayed merge of async queues
  block, bfq: boost throughput by extending queue-merging times
  block, bfq: consider also creation time in delayed stable merge
  block, bfq: fix delayed stable merge check
  block, bfq: let also stably merged queues enjoy weight raising
  blk-wbt: make sure throttle is enabled properly
  blk-wbt: introduce a new disable state to prevent false positive by rwb_enabled()
  ...
2021-06-30 12:12:56 -07:00
Nick Desaulniers 51c2ee6d12 Kconfig: Introduce ARCH_WANTS_NO_INSTR and CC_HAS_NO_PROFILE_FN_ATTR
We don't want compiler instrumentation to touch noinstr functions,
which are annotated with the no_profile_instrument_function function
attribute. Add a Kconfig test for this and make GCOV depend on it, and
in the future, PGO.

If an architecture is using noinstr, it should denote that via this
Kconfig value. That makes Kconfigs that depend on noinstr able to express
dependencies in an architecturally agnostic way.

Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/YMTn9yjuemKFLbws@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/YMcssV%2Fn5IBGv4f0@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net/
Suggested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210621231822.2848305-4-ndesaulniers@google.com
2021-06-22 11:07:18 -07:00
Peter Zijlstra 2f064a59a1 sched: Change task_struct::state
Change the type and name of task_struct::state. Drop the volatile and
shrink it to an 'unsigned int'. Rename it in order to find all uses
such that we can use READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE as appropriate.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210611082838.550736351@infradead.org
2021-06-18 11:43:09 +02:00
Ingo Molnar b2c0931a07 Merge branch 'sched/urgent' into sched/core, to resolve conflicts
This commit in sched/urgent moved the cfs_rq_is_decayed() function:

  a7b359fc6a37: ("sched/fair: Correctly insert cfs_rq's to list on unthrottle")

and this fresh commit in sched/core modified it in the old location:

  9e077b52d86a: ("sched/pelt: Check that *_avg are null when *_sum are")

Merge the two variants.

Conflicts:
	kernel/sched/fair.c

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2021-06-18 11:31:25 +02:00
Masami Hiramatsu 99f4f5d623 bootconfig: Share the checksum function with tools
Move the checksum calculation function into the header for sharing it
with tools/bootconfig.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/162262197470.264090.16325743685807878807.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-06-10 13:41:26 -04:00
Mark Rutland 0711f0d705 pid: take a reference when initializing `cad_pid`
During boot, kernel_init_freeable() initializes `cad_pid` to the init
task's struct pid.  Later on, we may change `cad_pid` via a sysctl, and
when this happens proc_do_cad_pid() will increment the refcount on the
new pid via get_pid(), and will decrement the refcount on the old pid
via put_pid().  As we never called get_pid() when we initialized
`cad_pid`, we decrement a reference we never incremented, can therefore
free the init task's struct pid early.  As there can be dangling
references to the struct pid, we can later encounter a use-after-free
(e.g.  when delivering signals).

This was spotted when fuzzing v5.13-rc3 with Syzkaller, but seems to
have been around since the conversion of `cad_pid` to struct pid in
commit 9ec52099e4 ("[PATCH] replace cad_pid by a struct pid") from the
pre-KASAN stone age of v2.6.19.

Fix this by getting a reference to the init task's struct pid when we
assign it to `cad_pid`.

Full KASAN splat below.

   ==================================================================
   BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ns_of_pid include/linux/pid.h:153 [inline]
   BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in task_active_pid_ns+0xc0/0xc8 kernel/pid.c:509
   Read of size 4 at addr ffff23794dda0004 by task syz-executor.0/273

   CPU: 1 PID: 273 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 5.12.0-00001-g9aef892b2d15 #1
   Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
   Call trace:
    ns_of_pid include/linux/pid.h:153 [inline]
    task_active_pid_ns+0xc0/0xc8 kernel/pid.c:509
    do_notify_parent+0x308/0xe60 kernel/signal.c:1950
    exit_notify kernel/exit.c:682 [inline]
    do_exit+0x2334/0x2bd0 kernel/exit.c:845
    do_group_exit+0x108/0x2c8 kernel/exit.c:922
    get_signal+0x4e4/0x2a88 kernel/signal.c:2781
    do_signal arch/arm64/kernel/signal.c:882 [inline]
    do_notify_resume+0x300/0x970 arch/arm64/kernel/signal.c:936
    work_pending+0xc/0x2dc

   Allocated by task 0:
    slab_post_alloc_hook+0x50/0x5c0 mm/slab.h:516
    slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:2907 [inline]
    slab_alloc mm/slub.c:2915 [inline]
    kmem_cache_alloc+0x1f4/0x4c0 mm/slub.c:2920
    alloc_pid+0xdc/0xc00 kernel/pid.c:180
    copy_process+0x2794/0x5e18 kernel/fork.c:2129
    kernel_clone+0x194/0x13c8 kernel/fork.c:2500
    kernel_thread+0xd4/0x110 kernel/fork.c:2552
    rest_init+0x44/0x4a0 init/main.c:687
    arch_call_rest_init+0x1c/0x28
    start_kernel+0x520/0x554 init/main.c:1064
    0x0

   Freed by task 270:
    slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1562 [inline]
    slab_free_freelist_hook+0x98/0x260 mm/slub.c:1600
    slab_free mm/slub.c:3161 [inline]
    kmem_cache_free+0x224/0x8e0 mm/slub.c:3177
    put_pid.part.4+0xe0/0x1a8 kernel/pid.c:114
    put_pid+0x30/0x48 kernel/pid.c:109
    proc_do_cad_pid+0x190/0x1b0 kernel/sysctl.c:1401
    proc_sys_call_handler+0x338/0x4b0 fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c:591
    proc_sys_write+0x34/0x48 fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c:617
    call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:1977 [inline]
    new_sync_write+0x3ac/0x510 fs/read_write.c:518
    vfs_write fs/read_write.c:605 [inline]
    vfs_write+0x9c4/0x1018 fs/read_write.c:585
    ksys_write+0x124/0x240 fs/read_write.c:658
    __do_sys_write fs/read_write.c:670 [inline]
    __se_sys_write fs/read_write.c:667 [inline]
    __arm64_sys_write+0x78/0xb0 fs/read_write.c:667
    __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:37 [inline]
    invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:49 [inline]
    el0_svc_common.constprop.1+0x16c/0x388 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:129
    do_el0_svc+0xf8/0x150 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:168
    el0_svc+0x28/0x38 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:416
    el0_sync_handler+0x134/0x180 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:432
    el0_sync+0x154/0x180 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:701

   The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff23794dda0000
    which belongs to the cache pid of size 224
   The buggy address is located 4 bytes inside of
    224-byte region [ffff23794dda0000, ffff23794dda00e0)
   The buggy address belongs to the page:
   page:(____ptrval____) refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x4dda0
   head:(____ptrval____) order:1 compound_mapcount:0
   flags: 0x3fffc0000010200(slab|head)
   raw: 03fffc0000010200 dead000000000100 dead000000000122 ffff23794d40d080
   raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000190019 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
   page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

   Memory state around the buggy address:
    ffff23794dd9ff00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
    ffff23794dd9ff80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
   >ffff23794dda0000: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                      ^
    ffff23794dda0080: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc
    ffff23794dda0100: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
   ==================================================================

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210524172230.38715-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
Fixes: 9ec52099e4 ("[PATCH] replace cad_pid by a struct pid")
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Cedric Le Goater <clg@fr.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-05 08:58:11 -07:00
Ingo Molnar a9e906b71f Merge branch 'sched/urgent' into sched/core, to pick up fixes
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2021-06-03 19:00:49 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra 15faafc6b4 sched,init: Fix DEBUG_PREEMPT vs early boot
Extend 8fb12156b8 ("init: Pin init task to the boot CPU, initially")
to cover the new PF_NO_SETAFFINITY requirement.

While there, move wait_for_completion(&kthreadd_done) into kernel_init()
to make it absolutely clear it is the very first thing done by the init
thread.

Fixes: 570a752b7a ("lib/smp_processor_id: Use is_percpu_thread() instead of nr_cpus_allowed")
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Tested-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YLS4mbKUrA3Gnb4t@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
2021-06-01 16:00:11 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig c97d93c31e block: factor out a part_devt helper
Add a helper to find the dev_t for a disk + partno tuple.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210525061301.2242282-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-01 07:45:49 -06:00
Masahiro Yamada 41eba23efb init: use $(call cmd,) for generating include/generated/compile.h
The 'cmd' macro shows the short log only when $(quiet) is quiet_.
Do not do it manually.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-05-27 04:01:50 +09:00