Commit graph

697 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Filipe Manana
f86f7a75e2 btrfs: use the flags of an extent map to identify the compression type
Currently, in struct extent_map, we use an unsigned int (32 bits) to
identify the compression type of an extent and an unsigned long (64 bits
on a 64 bits platform, 32 bits otherwise) for flags. We are only using
6 different flags, so an unsigned long is excessive and we can use flags
to identify the compression type instead of using a dedicated 32 bits
field.

We can easily have tens or hundreds of thousands (or more) of extent maps
on busy and large filesystems, specially with compression enabled or many
or large files with tons of small extents. So it's convenient to have the
extent_map structure as small as possible in order to use less memory.

So remove the compression type field from struct extent_map, use flags
to identify the compression type and shorten the flags field from an
unsigned long to a u32. This saves 8 bytes (on 64 bits platforms) and
reduces the size of the structure from 136 bytes down to 128 bytes, using
now only two cache lines, and increases the number of extent maps we can
have per 4K page from 30 to 32. By using a u32 for the flags instead of
an unsigned long, we no longer use test_bit(), set_bit() and clear_bit(),
but that level of atomicity is not needed as most flags are never cleared
once set (before adding an extent map to the tree), and the ones that can
be cleared or set after an extent map is added to the tree, are always
performed while holding the write lock on the extent map tree, while the
reader holds a lock on the tree or tests for a flag that never changes
once the extent map is in the tree (such as compression flags).

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-12-15 22:59:02 +01:00
Johannes Thumshirn
2aae747a49 btrfs: remove now unneeded btrfs_redirty_list_add
Now that we're not clearing the dirty flag off of extent_buffers in zoned mode,
all that is left of btrfs_redirty_list_add() is a memzero() and some
ASSERT()ions.

As we're also memzero()ing the buffer on write-out btrfs_redirty_list_add()
has become obsolete and can be removed.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-12-15 20:27:03 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
d5acbc60fa for-6.7-tag
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQIzBAABCgAdFiEE8rQSAMVO+zA4DBdWxWXV+ddtWDsFAmU/xAEACgkQxWXV+ddt
 WDvYKg//SjTimA5Nins9mb4jdz8n+dDeZnQhKzy3FqInU41EzDRc4WwnEODmDlTa
 AyU9rGB3k0JNSUc075jZFCyLqq/ARiOqRi4x33Gk0ckIlc4X5OgBoqP2XkPh0VlP
 txskLCrmhc3pwyR4ErlFDX2jebIUXfkv39bJuE40grGvUatRe+WNq0ERIrgO8RAr
 Rc3hBotMH8AIqfD1L6j1ZiZIAyrOkT1BJMuqeoq27/gJZn/MRhM9TCrMTzfWGaoW
 SxPrQiCDEN3KECsOY/caroMn3AekDijg/ley1Nf7Z0N6oEV+n4VWWPBFE9HhRz83
 9fIdvSbGjSJF6ekzTjcVXPAbcuKZFzeqOdBRMIW3TIUo7mZQyJTVkMsc1y/NL2Z3
 9DhlRLIzvWJJjt1CEK0u18n5IU+dGngdktbhWWIuIlo8r+G/iKR/7zqU92VfWLHL
 Z7/eh6HgH5zr2bm+yKORbrUjkv4IVhGVarW8D4aM+MCG0lFN2GaPcJCCUrp4n7rZ
 PzpQbxXa38ANBk6hsp4ndS8TJSBL9moY8tumzLcKg97nzNMV6KpBdV/G6/QfRLCN
 3kM6UbwTAkMwGcQS86Mqx6s04ORLnQeD6f7N6X4Ppx0Mi/zkjI2HkRuvQGp12B0v
 iZjCCZAYY2Iu+/TU0GrCXSss/grzIAUPzM9msyV3XGO/VBpwdec=
 =9TVx
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'for-6.7-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
 "New features:

   - raid-stripe-tree

     New tree for logical file extent mapping where the physical mapping
     may not match on multiple devices. This is now used in zoned mode
     to implement RAID0/RAID1* profiles, but can be used in non-zoned
     mode as well. The support for RAID56 is in development and will
     eventually fix the problems with the current implementation. This
     is a backward incompatible feature and has to be enabled at mkfs
     time.

   - simple quota accounting (squota)

     A simplified mode of qgroup that accounts all space on the initial
     extent owners (a subvolume), the snapshots are then cheap to create
     and delete. The deletion of snapshots in fully accounting qgroups
     is a known CPU/IO performance bottleneck.

     The squota is not suitable for the general use case but works well
     for containers where the original subvolume exists for the whole
     time. This is a backward incompatible feature as it needs extending
     some structures, but can be enabled on an existing filesystem.

   - temporary filesystem fsid (temp_fsid)

     The fsid identifies a filesystem and is hard coded in the
     structures, which disallows mounting the same fsid found on
     different devices.

     For a single device filesystem this is not strictly necessary, a
     new temporary fsid can be generated on mount e.g. after a device is
     cloned. This will be used by Steam Deck for root partition A/B
     testing, or can be used for VM root images.

  Other user visible changes:

   - filesystems with partially finished metadata_uuid conversion cannot
     be mounted anymore and the uuid fixup has to be done by btrfs-progs
     (btrfstune).

  Performance improvements:

   - reduce reservations for checksum deletions (with enabled free space
     tree by factor of 4), on a sample workload on file with many
     extents the deletion time decreased by 12%

   - make extent state merges more efficient during insertions, reduce
     rb-tree iterations (run time of critical functions reduced by 5%)

  Core changes:

   - the integrity check functionality has been removed, this was a
     debugging feature and removal does not affect other integrity
     checks like checksums or tree-checker

   - space reservation changes:

      - more efficient delayed ref reservations, this avoids building up
        too much work or overusing or exhausting the global block
        reserve in some situations

      - move delayed refs reservation to the transaction start time,
        this prevents some ENOSPC corner cases related to exhaustion of
        global reserve

      - improvements in reducing excessive reservations for block group
        items

      - adjust overcommit logic in near full situations, account for one
        more chunk to eventually allocate metadata chunk, this is mostly
        relevant for small filesystems (<10GiB)

   - single device filesystems are scanned but not registered (except
     seed devices), this allows temp_fsid to work

   - qgroup iterations do not need GFP_ATOMIC allocations anymore

   - cleanups, refactoring, reduced data structure size, function
     parameter simplifications, error handling fixes"

* tag 'for-6.7-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (156 commits)
  btrfs: open code timespec64 in struct btrfs_inode
  btrfs: remove redundant log root tree index assignment during log sync
  btrfs: remove redundant initialization of variable dirty in btrfs_update_time()
  btrfs: sysfs: show temp_fsid feature
  btrfs: disable the device add feature for temp-fsid
  btrfs: disable the seed feature for temp-fsid
  btrfs: update comment for temp-fsid, fsid, and metadata_uuid
  btrfs: remove pointless empty log context list check when syncing log
  btrfs: update comment for struct btrfs_inode::lock
  btrfs: remove pointless barrier from btrfs_sync_file()
  btrfs: add and use helpers for reading and writing last_trans_committed
  btrfs: add and use helpers for reading and writing fs_info->generation
  btrfs: add and use helpers for reading and writing log_transid
  btrfs: add and use helpers for reading and writing last_log_commit
  btrfs: support cloned-device mount capability
  btrfs: add helper function find_fsid_by_disk
  btrfs: stop reserving excessive space for block group item insertions
  btrfs: stop reserving excessive space for block group item updates
  btrfs: reorder btrfs_inode to fill gaps
  btrfs: open code btrfs_ordered_inode_tree in btrfs_inode
  ...
2023-10-30 10:42:06 -10:00
Jeff Layton
b1c38a1338
btrfs: convert to new timestamp accessors
Convert to using the new inode timestamp accessor functions.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231004185347.80880-21-jlayton@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-10-18 13:26:19 +02:00
Filipe Manana
cc687c2ef4 btrfs: remove redundant log root tree index assignment during log sync
During log syncing, when we start updating the log root tree we compute
an index value, stored in variable 'index2', once we lock the log root
tree's mutex. This value depends on the log root's log_transid. And
shortly after we compute again the same value for 'index2' - the value
is exactly the same since we haven't released the mutex and therefore
the log_transid of the log root is the same as before.

This second 'index2' computation became pointless after commit
a93e01682e ("btrfs: remove no longer needed use of log_writers for the
log root tree"). So remove it.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-10-12 16:44:19 +02:00
Filipe Manana
3cf63ddf29 btrfs: remove pointless empty log context list check when syncing log
When syncing the log, if we get an error when updating the log root, we
check first if the log root tree context is in a log context list, and if
so it deletes from the log root tree context from the list. This check
however is pointless because at this moment the context is always in a
list, he have just added it to a context list. The check became pointless
after commit a93e01682e ("btrfs: remove no longer needed use of
log_writers for the log root tree"). So remove this now pointless empty
list check.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-10-12 16:44:18 +02:00
Filipe Manana
6008859b6c btrfs: add and use helpers for reading and writing log_transid
Currently the log_transid field of a root is always modified while holding
the root's log_mutex locked. Most readers of a root's log_transid are also
holding the root's log_mutex locked, however there is one exception which
is btrfs_set_inode_last_trans() where we don't take the lock to avoid
blocking several operations if log syncing is happening in parallel.

Any races here should be harmless, and in the worst case they may cause a
fsync to log an inode when it's not really needed, so nothing bad from a
functional perspective.

To avoid data race warnings from tools like KCSAN and other issues such
as load and store tearing (amongst others, see [1]), create helpers to
access the log_transid field of a root using READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE(),
and use these helpers where needed.

[1] https://lwn.net/Articles/793253/

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-10-12 16:44:17 +02:00
Filipe Manana
f985078796 btrfs: add and use helpers for reading and writing last_log_commit
Currently, the last_log_commit of a root can be accessed concurrently
without any lock protection. Readers can be calling btrfs_inode_in_log()
early in a fsync call, which reads a root's last_log_commit, while a
writer can change the last_log_commit while a log tree if being synced,
at btrfs_sync_log(). Any races here should be harmless, and in the worst
case they may cause a fsync to log an inode when it's not really needed,
so nothing bad from a functional perspective.

To avoid data race warnings from tools like KCSAN and other issues such
as load and store tearing (amongst others, see [1]), create helpers to
access the last_log_commit field of a root using READ_ONCE() and
WRITE_ONCE(), and use these helpers everywhere.

[1] https://lwn.net/Articles/793253/

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-10-12 16:44:17 +02:00
David Sterba
54c6537146 btrfs: open code btrfs_ordered_inode_tree in btrfs_inode
The structure btrfs_ordered_inode_tree is used only in one place, in
btrfs_inode. The structure itself has a 4 byte hole which is wasted
space.

Move the btrfs_ordered_inode_tree members to btrfs_inode with a common
prefix 'ordered_tree_' where the hole can be utilized and shrink inode
size.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-10-12 16:44:16 +02:00
Filipe Manana
0f8ac74d41 btrfs: use extent_io_tree_release() to empty dirty log pages
When freeing a log tree, during a transaction commit, we clear its dirty
log pages io tree by calling clear_extent_bits() using a range from 0 to
(u64)-1. This will iterate the io tree's rbtree and call rb_erase() on
each node before freeing it, which will often trigger rebalance operations
on the rbtree. A better alternative it to use extent_io_tree_release(),
which will not do deletions and trigger rebalances.

So use extent_io_tree_release() instead of clear_extent_bits().

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-10-12 16:44:15 +02:00
Filipe Manana
8befc61cbb btrfs: remove redundant root argument from fixup_inode_link_count()
The root argument for fixup_inode_link_count() always matches the root of
the given inode, so remove the root argument and get it from the inode
argument. This also applies to the helpers count_inode_extrefs() and
count_inode_refs() used by fixup_inode_link_count() - they don't need the
root argument, as it always matches the root of the inode passed to them.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-10-12 16:44:12 +02:00
Filipe Manana
8b9d032225 btrfs: remove redundant root argument from btrfs_update_inode()
The root argument for btrfs_update_inode() always matches the root of the
given inode, so remove the root argument and get it from the inode
argument.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-10-12 16:44:12 +02:00
Boris Burkov
457cb1ddf5 btrfs: track owning root in btrfs_ref
While data extents require us to store additional inline refs to track
the original owner on free, this information is available implicitly for
metadata. It is found in the owner field of the header of the tree
block. Even if other trees refer to this block and the original ref goes
away, we will not rewrite that header field, so it will reliably give the
original owner.

In addition, there is a relocation case where a new data extent needs to
have an owning root separate from the referring root wired through
delayed refs.

To use it for recording simple quota deltas, we need to wire this root
id through from when we create the delayed ref until we fully process
it. Store it in the generic btrfs_ref struct of the delayed ref.

Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-10-12 16:44:11 +02:00
Filipe Manana
50564b651d btrfs: abort transaction on generation mismatch when marking eb as dirty
When marking an extent buffer as dirty, at btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(),
we check if its generation matches the running transaction and if not we
just print a warning. Such mismatch is an indicator that something really
went wrong and only printing a warning message (and stack trace) is not
enough to prevent a corruption. Allowing a transaction to commit with such
an extent buffer will trigger an error if we ever try to read it from disk
due to a generation mismatch with its parent generation.

So abort the current transaction with -EUCLEAN if we notice a generation
mismatch. For this we need to pass a transaction handle to
btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty() which is always available except in test code,
in which case we can pass NULL since it operates on dummy extent buffers
and all test roots have a single node/leaf (root node at level 0).

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-10-12 16:44:07 +02:00
David Sterba
007dec8c7e btrfs: reduce parameters of btrfs_pin_extent_for_log_replay
Both callers of btrfs_pin_extent_for_log_replay expand the parameters to
extent buffer members. We can simply pass the extent buffer instead.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-10-12 16:44:04 +02:00
David Sterba
f863c50277 btrfs: reduce parameters of btrfs_pin_reserved_extent
There is only one caller of btrfs_pin_reserved_extent that expands the
parameters to extent buffer members. We can simply pass the extent
buffer instead.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-10-12 16:44:04 +02:00
David Sterba
9580503bcb btrfs: reformat remaining kdoc style comments
Function name in the comment does not bring much value to code not
exposed as API and we don't stick to the kdoc format anymore. Update
formatting of parameter descriptions.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-10-12 16:44:04 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
cac405a3bf for-6.6-rc3-tag
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQIzBAABCgAdFiEE8rQSAMVO+zA4DBdWxWXV+ddtWDsFAmURvloACgkQxWXV+ddt
 WDt+CQ/+NgBtQn7eyABsdHzXWPxpFyGZrdw5ldKnly3G+WDW2GKMaZ6CpDuEZGNQ
 vMAkSGX5LIHXvO79pDnGG0i+bRINWrc5HZVZ/p5Da6wplBTgIPlbLmxaZX9MJLbx
 j7Oz37GXiQJY8BxnVCnsb+bhhTrTbO9HFUQr/nxefIvu22OBdL1WXYcfuBOeEsFG
 qr/aeC52YqCVgXvt+8a5DqAKE0NWc4PFMFUMo4vlf1xuL652fvff7xiup1CAIgBh
 qsCa17E7q+qjri2phAhbFNadfpH5wGfyjTWScOlaFuXjRhW2v2oqz3WU5IQj4dmu
 PI+k++PLUzIxT0IcjD1YbZzRFaEI6fR2W0GA4LK08fjVehh2ao5jOjtRgLl8HlqG
 qC5fslAPzUxRmwMmCjSGfXF14sgtyLy8eVWf69xn06/1cbEmfHDrWNXP1QHuq6eT
 Jqy8Ywia3jRzzfZ1utABJPLBW4hFQKkyobtyd67fxslUFmtuLvLqGTiOdmVFiD9K
 o+BF2xjEz2n8O1+aRZk5SFNC9zcaASaRg/wQrhvSI9qxM18fh4TXgKQOniLzAK7v
 lZc+JkegFW4CVquCUpmbsdZAOpVNRXfPOJIt/w6G+oRbaiTvPUnrH+uyq8IGREbw
 E7d8XIP0qlF0DQBGK4Mw/riZz/e5MmEKNjza6M+fj2uglpfWTv4=
 =6WEW
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'for-6.6-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:

 - delayed refs fixes:
     - fix race when refilling delayed refs block reserve
     - prevent transaction block reserve underflow when starting
       transaction
     - error message and value adjustments

 - fix build warnings with CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE and
   -Wmaybe-uninitialized

 - fix for smatch report where uninitialized data from invalid extent
   buffer range could be returned to the caller

 - fix numeric overflow in statfs when calculating lower threshold
   for a full filesystem

* tag 'for-6.6-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: initialize start_slot in btrfs_log_prealloc_extents
  btrfs: make sure to initialize start and len in find_free_dev_extent
  btrfs: reset destination buffer when read_extent_buffer() gets invalid range
  btrfs: properly report 0 avail for very full file systems
  btrfs: log message if extent item not found when running delayed extent op
  btrfs: remove redundant BUG_ON() from __btrfs_inc_extent_ref()
  btrfs: return -EUCLEAN for delayed tree ref with a ref count not equals to 1
  btrfs: prevent transaction block reserve underflow when starting transaction
  btrfs: fix race when refilling delayed refs block reserve
2023-09-26 09:44:08 -07:00
Josef Bacik
b4c639f699 btrfs: initialize start_slot in btrfs_log_prealloc_extents
Jens reported a compiler warning when using
CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE=y that looks like this

  fs/btrfs/tree-log.c: In function ‘btrfs_log_prealloc_extents’:
  fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:4828:23: warning: ‘start_slot’ may be used
  uninitialized [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
   4828 |                 ret = copy_items(trans, inode, dst_path, path,
	|                       ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   4829 |                                  start_slot, ins_nr, 1, 0);
	|                                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:4725:13: note: ‘start_slot’ was declared here
   4725 |         int start_slot;
	|             ^~~~~~~~~~

The compiler is incorrect, as we only use this code when ins_len > 0,
and when ins_len > 0 we have start_slot properly initialized.  However
we generally find the -Wmaybe-uninitialized warnings valuable, so
initialize start_slot to get rid of the warning.

Reported-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Tested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-09-21 18:52:23 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
547635c6ac for-6.6-tag
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQIzBAABCgAdFiEE8rQSAMVO+zA4DBdWxWXV+ddtWDsFAmTskOwACgkQxWXV+ddt
 WDsNJw/8CCi41Z7e3LdJsQd2iy3/+oJZUvIGuT5YvshYxTLCbV7AL+diBPnSQs4Q
 /KFMGL7RZBgJzwVoSQtXnESXXgX8VOVfN1zY//k5g6z7BscCEQd73H/M0B8ciZy/
 aBygm9tJ7EtWbGZWNR8yad8YtOgl6xoClrPnJK/DCLwMGPy2o+fnKP3Y9FOKY5KM
 1Sl0Y4FlJ9dTJpxIwYbx4xmuyHrh2OivjU/KnS9SzQlHu0nl6zsIAE45eKem2/EG
 1figY5aFBYPpPYfopbLDalEBR3bQGiViZVJuNEop3AimdcMOXw9jBF3EZYUb5Tgn
 MleMDgmmjLGOE/txGhvTxKj9kci2aGX+fJn3jXbcIMksAA0OQFLPqzGvEQcrs6Ok
 HA0RsmAkS5fWNDCuuo4ZPXEyUPvluTQizkwyoulOfnK+UPJCWaRqbEBMTsvm6M6X
 wFT2czwLpaEU/W6loIZkISUhfbRqVoA3DfHy398QXNzRhSrg8fQJjma1f7mrHvTi
 CzU+OD5YSC2nXktVOnklyTr0XT+7HF69cumlDbr8TS8u1qu8n1keU/7M3MBB4xZk
 BZFJDz8pnsAqpwVA4T434E/w45MDnYlwBw5r+U8Xjyso8xlau+sYXKcim85vT2Q0
 yx/L91P6tdekR1y97p4aDdxw/PgTzdkNGMnsTBMVzgtCj+5pMmE=
 =N7Yn
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'for-6.6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
 "No new features, the bulk of the changes are fixes, refactoring and
  cleanups. The notable fix is the scrub performance restoration after
  rewrite in 6.4, though still only partial.

  Fixes:

   - scrub performance drop due to rewrite in 6.4 partially restored:
      - do IO grouping by blg_plug/blk_unplug again
      - avoid unnecessary tree searches when processing stripes, in
        extent and checksum trees
      - the drop is noticeable on fast PCIe devices, -66% and restored
        to -33% of the original
      - backports to 6.4 planned

   - handle more corner cases of transaction commit during orphan
     cleanup or delayed ref processing

   - use correct fsid/metadata_uuid when validating super block

   - copy directory permissions and time when creating a stub subvolume

  Core:

   - debugging feature integrity checker deprecated, to be removed in
     6.7

   - in zoned mode, zones are activated just before the write, making
     error handling easier, now the overcommit mechanism can be enabled
     again which improves performance by avoiding more frequent flushing

   - v0 extent handling completely removed, deprecated long time ago

   - error handling improvements

   - tests:
      - extent buffer bitmap tests
      - pinned extent splitting tests

   - cleanups and refactoring:
      - compression writeback
      - extent buffer bitmap
      - space flushing, ENOSPC handling"

* tag 'for-6.6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (110 commits)
  btrfs: zoned: skip splitting and logical rewriting on pre-alloc write
  btrfs: tests: test invalid splitting when skipping pinned drop extent_map
  btrfs: tests: add a test for btrfs_add_extent_mapping
  btrfs: tests: add extent_map tests for dropping with odd layouts
  btrfs: scrub: move write back of repaired sectors to scrub_stripe_read_repair_worker()
  btrfs: scrub: don't go ordered workqueue for dev-replace
  btrfs: scrub: fix grouping of read IO
  btrfs: scrub: avoid unnecessary csum tree search preparing stripes
  btrfs: scrub: avoid unnecessary extent tree search preparing stripes
  btrfs: copy dir permission and time when creating a stub subvolume
  btrfs: remove pointless empty list check when reading delayed dir indexes
  btrfs: drop redundant check to use fs_devices::metadata_uuid
  btrfs: compare the correct fsid/metadata_uuid in btrfs_validate_super
  btrfs: use the correct superblock to compare fsid in btrfs_validate_super
  btrfs: simplify memcpy either of metadata_uuid or fsid
  btrfs: add a helper to read the superblock metadata_uuid
  btrfs: remove v0 extent handling
  btrfs: output extra debug info if we failed to find an inline backref
  btrfs: move the !zoned assert into run_delalloc_cow
  btrfs: consolidate the error handling in run_delalloc_nocow
  ...
2023-08-28 12:26:57 -07:00
Ruan Jinjie
84af994b85 btrfs: use LIST_HEAD() to initialize the list_head
Use LIST_HEAD() to initialize the list_head instead of open-coding it.

Signed-off-by: Ruan Jinjie <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-08-21 14:54:46 +02:00
Colin Ian King
966de47ff0 btrfs: remove redundant initialization of variables in log_new_ancestors
The variables leaf and slot are initialized when declared but the values
assigned to them are never read as they are being re-assigned later on.
The initializations are redundant and can be removed. Cleans up clang
scan build warnings:

fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6797:25: warning: Value stored to 'leaf' during its
initialization is never read [deadcode.DeadStores]
fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6798:7: warning: Value stored to 'slot' during its
initialization is never read [deadcode.DeadStores]

It's been there since b8aa330d2a ("Btrfs: improve performance on fsync
of files with multiple hardlinks") without any usage so it's safe to be
removed.

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-08-21 14:52:12 +02:00
Jeff Layton
2a9462de43 btrfs: convert to ctime accessor functions
In later patches, we're going to change how the inode's ctime field is
used. Switch to using accessor functions instead of raw accesses of
inode->i_ctime.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <20230705190309.579783-27-jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-07-13 10:28:04 +02:00
Filipe Manana
fc4026e26b btrfs: do not BUG_ON() when dropping inode items from log root
When dropping inode items from a log tree at drop_inode_items(), we this
BUG_ON() on the result of btrfs_search_slot() because we don't expect an
exact match since having a key with an offset of (u64)-1 is unexpected.
That is generally true, but for dir index keys for example, we can get a
key with such an offset value, even though it's very unlikely and it would
take ages to increase the sequence counter for a dir index up to (u64)-1.
We can deal with an exact match, we just have to delete the key at that
slot, so there is really no need to BUG_ON(), error out or trigger any
warning. So remove the BUG_ON().

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19 13:59:39 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
5cfe76f846 btrfs: rename the bytenr field in struct btrfs_ordered_sum to logical
btrfs_ordered_sum::bytendr stores a logical address.  Make that clear by
renaming it to ->logical.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19 13:59:32 +02:00
Filipe Manana
59fcf38817 btrfs: change for_rename argument of btrfs_record_unlink_dir() to bool
The for_rename argument of btrfs_record_unlink_dir() is defined as an
integer, but the argument is in fact used as a boolean. So change it to
a boolean to make its use more clear.

Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19 13:59:26 +02:00
Filipe Manana
acfb5a4f11 btrfs: remove pointless label and goto at btrfs_record_unlink_dir()
There's no point of having a label and goto at btrfs_record_unlink_dir()
because the function is trivial and can just return early if we are not
in a rename context. So remove the label and goto and instead return
early if we are not in a rename.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19 13:59:26 +02:00
Filipe Manana
1e75ef039d btrfs: update comments at btrfs_record_unlink_dir() to be more clear
Update the comments at btrfs_record_unlink_dir() so that they mention
where new names are logged and where old names are removed. Also, while
at it make the width of the comments closer to 80 columns and capitalize
the sentences and finish them with punctuation.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19 13:59:26 +02:00
Filipe Manana
d67ba263f4 btrfs: use inode_logged() at btrfs_record_unlink_dir()
At btrfs_record_unlink_dir() we directly check the logged_trans field of
the given inodes to check if they were previously logged in the current
transaction, and if any of them were, then we can avoid setting the field
last_unlink_trans of the directory to the id of the current transaction if
we are in a rename path. Avoiding that can later prevent falling back to
a transaction commit if anyone attempts to log the directory.

However the logged_trans field, store in struct btrfs_inode, is transient,
not persisted in the inode item on its subvolume b+tree, so that means
that if an inode is evicted and then loaded again, its original value is
lost and it's reset to 0. So directly checking the logged_trans field can
lead to some false negative, and that only results in a performance impact
as mentioned before.

Instead of directly checking the logged_trans field of the inodes, use the
inode_logged() helper, which will check in the log tree if an inode was
logged before in case its logged_trans field has a value of 0. This way
we can avoid setting the directory inode's last_unlink_trans and cause
future logging attempts of it to fallback to transaction commits. The
following test script shows one example where this happens without this
patch:

  $ cat test.sh
  #!/bin/bash

  DEV=/dev/nullb0
  MNT=/mnt/nullb0

  num_init_files=10000
  num_new_files=10000

  mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV
  mount -o ssd $DEV $MNT

  mkdir $MNT/testdir
  for ((i = 1; i <= $num_init_files; i++)); do
      echo -n > $MNT/testdir/file_$i
   done

  echo -n > $MNT/testdir/foo

  sync

  # Add some files so that there's more work in the transaction other
  # than just renaming file foo.
  for ((i = 1; i <= $num_new_files; i++)); do
      echo -n > $MNT/testdir/new_file_$i
  done

  # Change the file, fsync it.
  setfattr -n user.x1 -v 123 $MNT/testdir/foo
  xfs_io -c "fsync" $MNT/testdir/foo

  # Now triggger eviction of file foo but no eviction for our test
  # directory, since it is being used by the process below. This will
  # set logged_trans of the file's inode to 0 once it is loaded again.
  (
      cd $MNT/testdir
      while true; do
          :
      done
  ) &
  pid=$!

  echo 2 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches

  kill $pid
  wait $pid

  # Move foo out of our testdir. This will set last_unlink_trans
  # of the directory inode to the current transaction, because
  # logged_trans of both the directory and the file are set to 0.
  mv $MNT/testdir/foo $MNT/foo

  # Change file foo again and fsync it.
  # This fsync will result in a transaction commit because the rename
  # above has set last_unlink_trans of the parent directory to the id
  # of the current transaction and because our inode for file foo has
  # last_unlink_trans set to the current transaction, since it was
  # evicted and reloaded and it was previously modified in the current
  # transaction (the xattr addition).
  xfs_io -c "pwrite 0 64K" $MNT/foo
  start=$(date +%s%N)
  xfs_io -c "fsync" $MNT/foo
  end=$(date +%s%N)
  dur=$(( (end - start) / 1000000 ))

  echo "file fsync took: $dur milliseconds"

  umount $MNT

Before this patch:   fsync took 19 milliseconds
After this patch:    fsync took  5 milliseconds

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19 13:59:26 +02:00
Filipe Manana
bf1f4fd3fa btrfs: use inode_logged() at need_log_inode()
At need_log_inode() we directly check the ->logged_trans field of the
given inode to check if it was previously logged in the transaction, with
the goal of skipping logging the inode again when it's not necessary.
The ->logged_trans field in not persisted in the inode item or elsewhere,
it's only stored in memory (struct btrfs_inode), so it's transient and
lost once the inode is evicted and then loaded again. Once an inode is
loaded, we are conservative and set ->logged_trans to 0, which may mean
that either the inode was never logged in the current transaction or it
was logged but evicted before being loaded again.

Instead of checking the inode's ->logged_trans field directly, we can
use instead the helper inode_logged(), which will really check if the
inode was logged before in the current transaction in case we have a
->logged_trans field with a value of 0. This will prevent unnecessarily
logging an inode when it's not needed, and in some cases preventing a
transaction commit, in case the logging requires a fallback to a
transaction commit. The following test script shows a scenario where
due to eviction we fallback a transaction commit when trying to fsync
a file that was renamed:

  $ cat test.sh
  #!/bin/bash

  DEV=/dev/nullb0
  MNT=/mnt/nullb0

  num_init_files=10000
  num_new_files=10000

  mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV
  mount -o ssd $DEV $MNT

  mkdir $MNT/testdir
  for ((i = 1; i <= $num_init_files; i++)); do
      echo -n > $MNT/testdir/file_$i
  done

  echo -n > $MNT/testdir/foo

  sync

  # Add some files so that there's more work in the transaction other
  # than just renaming file foo.
  for ((i = 1; i <= $num_new_files; i++)); do
      echo -n > $MNT/testdir/new_file_$i
  done

  # Fsync the directory first.
  xfs_io -c "fsync" $MNT/testdir

  # Rename file foo.
  mv $MNT/testdir/foo $MNT/testdir/bar

  # Now trigger eviction of the test directory's inode.
  # Once loaded again, it will have logged_trans set to 0 and
  # last_unlink_trans set to the current transaction.
  echo 2 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches

  # Fsync file bar (ex-foo).
  # Before the patch the fsync would result in a transaction commit
  # because the inode for file bar has last_unlink_trans set to the
  # current transaction, so it will attempt to log the parent directory
  # as well, which will fallback to a full transaction commit because
  # it also has its last_unlink_trans set to the current transaction,
  # due to the inode eviction.
  start=$(date +%s%N)
  xfs_io -c "fsync" $MNT/testdir/bar
  end=$(date +%s%N)
  dur=$(( (end - start) / 1000000 ))

  echo "file fsync took: $dur milliseconds"

  umount $MNT

Before this patch:  fsync took 22 milliseconds
After this patch:   fsync took  8 milliseconds

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-06-19 13:59:26 +02:00
Shida Zhang
8fd9f4232d btrfs: fix an uninitialized variable warning in btrfs_log_inode
This fixes the following warning reported by gcc 10.2.1 under x86_64:

../fs/btrfs/tree-log.c: In function ‘btrfs_log_inode’:
../fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6211:9: error: ‘last_range_start’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
 6211 |   ret = insert_dir_log_key(trans, log, path, key.objectid,
      |         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 6212 |       first_dir_index, last_dir_index);
      |       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
../fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6161:6: note: ‘last_range_start’ was declared here
 6161 |  u64 last_range_start;
      |      ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

This might be a false positive fixed in later compiler versions but we
want to have it fixed.

Reported-by: k2ci <kernel-bot@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Shida Zhang <zhangshida@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-05-26 23:24:04 +02:00
Filipe Manana
5d3e4f1d51 btrfs: use log root when iterating over index keys when logging directory
When logging dir dentries of a directory, we iterate over the subvolume
tree to find dir index keys on leaves modified in the current transaction.
This however is heavy on locking, since btrfs_search_forward() may often
keep locks on extent buffers for quite a while when walking the tree to
find a suitable leaf modified in the current transaction and with a key
not smaller than then the provided minimum key. That means it will block
other tasks trying to access the subvolume tree, which may be common fs
operations like creating, renaming, linking, unlinking, reflinking files,
etc.

A better solution is to iterate the log tree, since it's much smaller than
a subvolume tree and just use plain btrfs_search_slot() (or the wrapper
btrfs_for_each_slot()) and only contains dir index keys added in the
current transaction.

The following bonnie++ test on a non-debug kernel (with Debian's default
kernel config) on a 20G null block device, was used to measure the impact:

   $ cat test.sh
   #!/bin/bash

   DEV=/dev/nullb0
   MNT=/mnt/nullb0

   NR_DIRECTORIES=20
   NR_FILES=20480  # must be a multiple of 1024
   DATASET_SIZE=$(( (8 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024) / 1048576 )) # 8 GiB as megabytes
   DIRECTORY_SIZE=$(( DATASET_SIZE / NR_FILES ))
   NR_FILES=$(( NR_FILES / 1024 ))

   umount $DEV &> /dev/null
   mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV
   mount $DEV $MNT

   bonnie++ -u root -d $MNT \
       -n $NR_FILES:$DIRECTORY_SIZE:$DIRECTORY_SIZE:$NR_DIRECTORIES \
       -r 0 -s $DATASET_SIZE -b

   umount $MNT

Before patchset:

   Version 2.00a       ------Sequential Output------ --Sequential Input- --Random-
                       -Per Chr- --Block-- -Rewrite- -Per Chr- --Block-- --Seeks--
   Name:Size etc        /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP
   debian0          8G  376k  99  1.1g  98  939m  92 1527k  99  3.2g  99  9060 256
   Latency             24920us     207us     680ms    5594us     171us    2891us
   Version 2.00a       ------Sequential Create------ --------Random Create--------
   debian0             -Create-- --Read--- -Delete-- -Create-- --Read--- -Delete--
                 files  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP
                 20/20 20480  96 +++++ +++ 20480  95 20480  99 +++++ +++ 20480  97
   Latency              8708us     137us    5128us    6743us      60us   19712us

After patchset:

   Version 2.00a       ------Sequential Output------ --Sequential Input- --Random-
                       -Per Chr- --Block-- -Rewrite- -Per Chr- --Block-- --Seeks--
   Name:Size etc        /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP
   debian0          8G  384k  99  1.2g  99  971m  91 1533k  99  3.3g  99  9180 309
   Latency             24930us     125us     661ms    5587us      46us    2020us
   Version 2.00a       ------Sequential Create------ --------Random Create--------
   debian0             -Create-- --Read--- -Delete-- -Create-- --Read--- -Delete--
                 files  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP
                 20/20 20480  90 +++++ +++ 20480  99 20480  99 +++++ +++ 20480  97
   Latency              7030us      61us    1246us    4942us      56us   16855us

The patchset consists of this patch plus a previous one that has the
following subject:

   "btrfs: avoid iterating over all indexes when logging directory"

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-04-17 19:52:19 +02:00
Filipe Manana
fa4b8cb173 btrfs: avoid iterating over all indexes when logging directory
When logging a directory, after copying all directory index items from the
subvolume tree to the log tree, we iterate over the subvolume tree to find
all dir index items that are located in leaves COWed (or created) in the
current transaction. If we keep logging a directory several times during
the same transaction, we end up iterating over the same dir index items
everytime we log the directory, wasting time and adding extra lock
contention on the subvolume tree.

So just keep track of the last logged dir index offset in order to start
the search for that index (+1) the next time the directory is logged, as
dir index values (key offsets) come from a monotonically increasing
counter.

The following test measures the difference before and after this change:

  $ cat test.sh
  #!/bin/bash

  DEV=/dev/nullb0
  MNT=/mnt/nullb0

  umount $DEV &> /dev/null
  mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV
  mount -o ssd $DEV $MNT

  # Time values in milliseconds.
  declare -a fsync_times
  # Total number of files added to the test directory.
  num_files=1000000
  # Fsync directory after every N files are added.
  fsync_period=100

  mkdir $MNT/testdir

  fsync_total_time=0
  for ((i = 1; i <= $num_files; i++)); do
        echo -n > $MNT/testdir/file_$i

        if [ $((i % fsync_period)) -eq 0 ]; then
                start=$(date +%s%N)
                xfs_io -c "fsync" $MNT/testdir
                end=$(date +%s%N)
                fsync_total_time=$((fsync_total_time + (end - start)))
                fsync_times[i]=$(( (end - start) / 1000000 ))
                echo -n -e "Progress $i / $num_files\r"
        fi
  done

  echo -e "\nHistogram of directory fsync duration in ms:\n"

  printf '%s\n' "${fsync_times[@]}" | \
     perl -MStatistics::Histogram -e '@d = <>; print get_histogram(\@d);'

  fsync_total_time=$((fsync_total_time / 1000000))
  echo -e "\nTotal time spent in fsync: $fsync_total_time ms\n"
  echo

  umount $MNT

The test was run on a non-debug kernel (Debian's default kernel config)
against a 15G null block device.

Result before this change:

   Histogram of directory fsync duration in ms:

   Count: 10000
   Range:  3.000 - 362.000; Mean: 34.556; Median: 31.000; Stddev: 25.751
   Percentiles:  90th: 71.000; 95th: 77.000; 99th: 81.000
      3.000 -    5.278:  1423 #################################
      5.278 -    8.854:  1173 ###########################
      8.854 -   14.467:   591 ##############
     14.467 -   23.277:  1025 #######################
     23.277 -   37.105:  1422 #################################
     37.105 -   58.809:  2036 ###############################################
     58.809 -   92.876:  2316 #####################################################
     92.876 -  146.346:     6 |
    146.346 -  230.271:     6 |
    230.271 -  362.000:     2 |

   Total time spent in fsync: 350527 ms

Result after this change:

   Histogram of directory fsync duration in ms:

   Count: 10000
   Range:  3.000 - 1088.000; Mean:  8.704; Median:  8.000; Stddev: 12.576
   Percentiles:  90th: 12.000; 95th: 14.000; 99th: 17.000
      3.000 -    6.007:  3222 #################################
      6.007 -   11.276:  5197 #####################################################
     11.276 -   20.506:  1551 ################
     20.506 -   36.674:    24 |
     36.674 -  201.552:     1 |
    201.552 -  353.841:     4 |
    353.841 - 1088.000:     1 |

   Total time spent in fsync: 92114 ms

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-04-17 19:52:19 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
e6b430f817 btrfs: tree-log: factor out a clean_log_buffer helper
The tree-log code has three almost identical copies for the accounting on
an extent_buffer that doesn't need to be written any more.  The only
difference is that walk_down_log_tree passed the bytenr used to find the
buffer instead of extent_buffer.start and calculates the length using the
nodesize, while the other two callers look at the extent_buffer.len
field that must always be equivalent to the nodesize.

Factor the code into a common helper.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-04-17 18:01:22 +02:00
Anand Jain
fdf8d595f4 btrfs: open code btrfs_bin_search()
btrfs_bin_search() is a simple wrapper that searches for the whole slots
by calling btrfs_generic_bin_search() with the starting slot/first_slot
preset to 0.

This simple wrapper can be open coded as btrfs_bin_search().

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-04-17 18:01:15 +02:00
Josef Bacik
79b02ec1d8 btrfs: replace btrfs_wait_tree_block_writeback by wait_on_extent_buffer_writeback
This is used in the tree-log code and is a holdover from previous
iterations of extent buffer writeback.  We can simply use
wait_on_extent_buffer_writeback here, and remove
btrfs_wait_tree_block_writeback completely as it's equivalent (waiting
on page write writeback).

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-02-15 19:38:54 +01:00
Josef Bacik
190a83391b btrfs: rename btrfs_clean_tree_block to btrfs_clear_buffer_dirty
btrfs_clean_tree_block is a misnomer, it's just
clear_extent_buffer_dirty with some extra accounting around it.  Rename
this to btrfs_clear_buffer_dirty to make it more clear it belongs with
it's setter, btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-02-15 19:38:53 +01:00
Josef Bacik
c4e54a6571 btrfs: replace clearing extent buffer dirty bit with btrfs_clean_block
Now that we're passing in the trans into btrfs_clean_tree_block, we can
easily roll in the handling of the !trans case and replace all
occurrences of

	if (test_and_clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_DIRTY, &eb->bflags))
		clear_extent_buffer_dirty(eb);

with

	btrfs_tree_lock(eb);
	btrfs_clean_tree_block(eb);
	btrfs_tree_unlock(eb);

We need the lock because if we are actually dirty we need to make sure
we aren't racing with anything that's starting writeout currently.  This
also makes sure that we're accounting fs_info->dirty_metadata_bytes
appropriately.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-02-15 19:38:53 +01:00
Josef Bacik
ed25dab3a0 btrfs: add trans argument to btrfs_clean_tree_block
We check the header generation in the extent buffer against the current
running transaction id to see if it's safe to clear DIRTY on this
buffer.  Generally speaking if we're clearing the buffer dirty we're
holding the transaction open, but in the case of cleaning up an aborted
transaction we don't, so we have extra checks in that path to check the
transid.  To allow for a future cleanup go ahead and pass in the trans
handle so we don't have to rely on ->running_transaction being set.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-02-15 19:38:53 +01:00
Filipe Manana
235e1c7b87 btrfs: use a single variable to track return value for log_dir_items()
We currently use 'ret' and 'err' to track the return value for
log_dir_items(), which is confusing and likely the cause for previous
bugs where log_dir_items() did not return an error when it should, fixed
in previous patches.

So change this and use only a single variable, 'ret', to track the return
value. This is simpler and makes it similar to most of the existing code.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-02-13 17:50:34 +01:00
Filipe Manana
5cce1780dc btrfs: use a negative value for BTRFS_LOG_FORCE_COMMIT
Currently we use the value 1 for BTRFS_LOG_FORCE_COMMIT, but that value
has a few inconveniences:

1) If it's ever used by btrfs_log_inode(), or any function down the call
   chain, we have to remember to btrfs_set_log_full_commit(), which is
   repetitive and has a chance to be forgotten in future use cases.
   btrfs_log_inode_parent() only calls btrfs_set_log_full_commit() when
   it gets a negative value from btrfs_log_inode();

2) Down the call chain of btrfs_log_inode(), we may have functions that
   need to force a log commit, but can return either an error (negative
   value), false (0) or true (1). So they are forced to return some
   random negative to force a log commit - using BTRFS_LOG_FORCE_COMMIT
   would make the intention more clear. Currently the only example is
   flush_dir_items_batch().

So turn BTRFS_LOG_FORCE_COMMIT into a negative value. The chosen value
is -(MAX_ERRNO + 1), so that it does not overlap any errno value and makes
it easier to debug.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-02-13 17:50:34 +01:00
Filipe Manana
6afaed53cc btrfs: simplify update of last_dir_index_offset when logging a directory
When logging a directory, we always set the inode's last_dir_index_offset
to the offset of the last dir index item we found. This is using an extra
field in the log context structure, and it makes more sense to update it
only after we insert dir index items, and we could directly update the
inode's last_dir_index_offset field instead.

So make this simpler by updating the inode's last_dir_index_offset only
when we actually insert dir index keys in the log tree, and getting rid
of the last_dir_item_offset field in the log context structure.

Reported-by: David Arendt <admin@prnet.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/ae169fc6-f504-28f0-a098-6fa6a4dfb612@leemhuis.info/
Reported-by: Maxim Mikityanskiy <maxtram95@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/Y8voyTXdnPDz8xwY@mail.gmail.com/
Reported-by: Hunter Wardlaw <wardlawhunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1207231
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216851
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-02-06 23:08:17 +01:00
Filipe Manana
09e44868f1 btrfs: do not abort transaction on failure to update log root
When syncing a log, if we fail to update a log root in the log root tree,
we are aborting the transaction if the failure was not -ENOSPC. This is
excessive because there is a chance that a transaction commit can succeed,
and therefore avoid to turn the filesystem into RO mode. All we need to be
careful about is to mark the log for a full commit, which we already do,
to make sure no one commits a super block pointing to an outdated log root
tree.

So don't abort the transaction if we fail to update a log root in the log
root tree, and log an error if the failure is not -ENOSPC, so that it does
not go completely unnoticed.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.0+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-01-12 15:43:31 +01:00
Filipe Manana
16199ad9eb btrfs: do not abort transaction on failure to write log tree when syncing log
When syncing the log, if we fail to write log tree extent buffers, we mark
the log for a full commit and abort the transaction. However we don't need
to abort the transaction, all we really need to do is to make sure no one
can commit a superblock pointing to new log tree roots. Just because we
got a failure writing extent buffers for a log tree, it does not mean we
will also fail to do a transaction commit.

One particular case is if due to a bug somewhere, when writing log tree
extent buffers, the tree checker detects some corruption and the writeout
fails because of that. Aborting the transaction can be very disruptive for
a user, specially if the issue happened on a root filesystem. One example
is the scenario in the Link tag below, where an isolated corruption on log
tree leaves was causing transaction aborts when syncing the log.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/ae169fc6-f504-28f0-a098-6fa6a4dfb612@leemhuis.info/
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-01-12 15:43:30 +01:00
Filipe Manana
94cd63ae67 btrfs: add missing setup of log for full commit at add_conflicting_inode()
When logging conflicting inodes, if we reach the maximum limit of inodes,
we return BTRFS_LOG_FORCE_COMMIT to force a transaction commit. However
we don't mark the log for full commit (with btrfs_set_log_full_commit()),
which means that once we leave the log transaction and before we commit
the transaction, some other task may sync the log, which is incomplete
as we have not logged all conflicting inodes, leading to some inconsistent
in case that log ends up being replayed.

So also call btrfs_set_log_full_commit() at add_conflicting_inode().

Fixes: e09d94c9e4 ("btrfs: log conflicting inodes without holding log mutex of the initial inode")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-01-12 15:43:30 +01:00
Filipe Manana
8bb6898da6 btrfs: fix directory logging due to race with concurrent index key deletion
Sometimes we log a directory without holding its VFS lock, so while we
logging it, dir index entries may be added or removed. This typically
happens when logging a dentry from a parent directory that points to a
new directory, through log_new_dir_dentries(), or when while logging
some other inode we also need to log its parent directories (through
btrfs_log_all_parents()).

This means that while we are at log_dir_items(), we may not find a dir
index key we found before, because it was deleted in the meanwhile, so
a call to btrfs_search_slot() may return 1 (key not found). In that case
we return from log_dir_items() with a success value (the variable 'err'
has a value of 0). This can lead to a few problems, specially in the case
where the variable 'last_offset' has a value of (u64)-1 (and it's
initialized to that when it was declared):

1) By returning from log_dir_items() with success (0) and a value of
   (u64)-1 for '*last_offset_ret', we end up not logging any other dir
   index keys that follow the missing, just deleted, index key. The
   (u64)-1 value makes log_directory_changes() not call log_dir_items()
   again;

2) Before returning with success (0), log_dir_items(), will log a dir
   index range item covering a range from the last old dentry index
   (stored in the variable 'last_old_dentry_offset') to the value of
   'last_offset'. If 'last_offset' has a value of (u64)-1, then it means
   if the log is persisted and replayed after a power failure, it will
   cause deletion of all the directory entries that have an index number
   between last_old_dentry_offset + 1 and (u64)-1;

3) We can end up returning from log_dir_items() with
   ctx->last_dir_item_offset having a lower value than
   inode->last_dir_index_offset, because the former is set to the current
   key we are processing at process_dir_items_leaf(), and at the end of
   log_directory_changes() we set inode->last_dir_index_offset to the
   current value of ctx->last_dir_item_offset. So if for example a
   deletion of a lower dir index key happened, we set
   ctx->last_dir_item_offset to that index value, then if we return from
   log_dir_items() because btrfs_search_slot() returned 1, we end up
   returning from log_dir_items() with success (0) and then
   log_directory_changes() sets inode->last_dir_index_offset to a lower
   value than it had before.
   This can result in unpredictable and unexpected behaviour when we
   need to log again the directory in the same transaction, and can result
   in ending up with a log tree leaf that has duplicated keys, as we do
   batch insertions of dir index keys into a log tree.

So fix this by making log_dir_items() move on to the next dir index key
if it does not find the one it was looking for.

Reported-by: David Arendt <admin@prnet.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/ae169fc6-f504-28f0-a098-6fa6a4dfb612@leemhuis.info/
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-01-12 15:43:30 +01:00
Filipe Manana
6d3d970b27 btrfs: fix missing error handling when logging directory items
When logging a directory, at log_dir_items(), if we get an error when
attempting to search the subvolume tree for a dir index item, we end up
returning 0 (success) from log_dir_items() because 'err' is left with a
value of 0.

This can lead to a few problems, specially in the case the variable
'last_offset' has a value of (u64)-1 (and it's initialized to that when
it was declared):

1) By returning from log_dir_items() with success (0) and a value of
   (u64)-1 for '*last_offset_ret', we end up not logging any other dir
   index keys that follow the missing, just deleted, index key. The
   (u64)-1 value makes log_directory_changes() not call log_dir_items()
   again;

2) Before returning with success (0), log_dir_items(), will log a dir
   index range item covering a range from the last old dentry index
   (stored in the variable 'last_old_dentry_offset') to the value of
   'last_offset'. If 'last_offset' has a value of (u64)-1, then it means
   if the log is persisted and replayed after a power failure, it will
   cause deletion of all the directory entries that have an index number
   between last_old_dentry_offset + 1 and (u64)-1;

3) We can end up returning from log_dir_items() with
   ctx->last_dir_item_offset having a lower value than
   inode->last_dir_index_offset, because the former is set to the current
   key we are processing at process_dir_items_leaf(), and at the end of
   log_directory_changes() we set inode->last_dir_index_offset to the
   current value of ctx->last_dir_item_offset. So if for example a
   deletion of a lower dir index key happened, we set
   ctx->last_dir_item_offset to that index value, then if we return from
   log_dir_items() because btrfs_search_slot() returned an error, we end up
   returning without any error from log_dir_items() and then
   log_directory_changes() sets inode->last_dir_index_offset to a lower
   value than it had before.
   This can result in unpredictable and unexpected behaviour when we
   need to log again the directory in the same transaction, and can result
   in ending up with a log tree leaf that has duplicated keys, as we do
   batch insertions of dir index keys into a log tree.

Fix this by setting 'err' to the value of 'ret' in case
btrfs_search_slot() or btrfs_previous_item() returned an error. That will
result in falling back to a full transaction commit.

Reported-by: David Arendt <admin@prnet.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/ae169fc6-f504-28f0-a098-6fa6a4dfb612@leemhuis.info/
Fixes: e02119d5a7 ("Btrfs: Add a write ahead tree log to optimize synchronous operations")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-01-12 15:43:29 +01:00
Filipe Manana
fee4c19937 btrfs: fix fscrypt name leak after failure to join log transaction
When logging a new name, we don't expect to fail joining a log transaction
since we know at least one of the inodes was logged before in the current
transaction. However if we fail for some unexpected reason, we end up not
freeing the fscrypt name we previously allocated. So fix that by freeing
the name in case we failed to join a log transaction.

Fixes: ab3c5c18e8 ("btrfs: setup qstr from dentrys using fscrypt helper")
Reviewed-by: Sweet Tea Dorminy <sweettea-kernel@dorminy.me>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-12-20 19:43:47 +01:00
Filipe Manana
3eb4234424 btrfs: remove outdated logic from overwrite_item() and add assertion
As of commit 193df62457 ("btrfs: search for last logged dir index if
it's not cached in the inode"), the overwrite_item() function is always
called for a root that is from a fs/subvolume tree. In other words, now
it's only used during log replay to modify a fs/subvolume tree. Therefore
we can remove the logic that checks if we are dealing with a log tree at
overwrite_item().

So remove that logic, replacing it with an assertion and document that if
we ever need to support a log root there, we will need to clone the leaf
from the fs/subvolume tree and then release it before modifying the log
tree, which is needed to avoid a potential deadlock, similar to the one
recently fixed by a patch with the subject:

  "btrfs: do not modify log tree while holding a leaf from fs tree locked"

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-12-05 18:00:59 +01:00
Filipe Manana
3a8d1db341 btrfs: unify overwrite_item() and do_overwrite_item()
After commit 193df62457 ("btrfs: search for last logged dir index if
it's not cached in the inode"), there are no more callers of
do_overwrite_item(), except overwrite_item().

Originally both used to be the same function, but were split in
commit 086dcbfa50 ("btrfs: insert items in batches when logging a
directory when possible"), as there was the need to execute all logic
of overwrite_item() but skip the tree search, since in the context of
directory logging we already had a path with a leaf to copy data from.

So unify them again as there is no more need to have them split.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-12-05 18:00:59 +01:00