Commit graph

73 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Eric Snowberg
087aa4ed37 KEYS: Introduce link restriction for machine keys
Introduce a new link restriction that includes the trusted builtin,
secondary and machine keys. The restriction is based on the key to be
added being vouched for by a key in any of these three keyrings.

With the introduction of the machine keyring, the end-user may choose to
trust Machine Owner Keys (MOK) within the kernel. If they have chosen to
trust them, the .machine keyring will contain these keys.  If not, the
machine keyring will always be empty.  Update the restriction check to
allow the secondary trusted keyring to also trust machine keys.

Allow the .machine keyring to be linked to the secondary_trusted_keys.
After the link is created, keys contained in the .machine keyring will
automatically be searched when searching secondary_trusted_keys.

Suggested-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Snowberg <eric.snowberg@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2022-03-08 13:55:52 +02:00
Eric Snowberg
56edb6c25f KEYS: store reference to machine keyring
Expose the .machine keyring created in integrity code by adding
a reference.  Store a reference to the machine keyring in
system keyring code. The system keyring code needs this to complete
the keyring link to the machine keyring.

Signed-off-by: Eric Snowberg <eric.snowberg@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2022-03-08 13:55:52 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada
e6340b6526 certs: Fix build error when CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY is empty
Since b8c96a6b46 ("certs: simplify $(srctree)/ handling and remove
config_filename macro"), when CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY is empty,
signing_key.x509 fails to build:

    CERT    certs/signing_key.x509
  Usage: extract-cert <source> <dest>
  make[1]: *** [certs/Makefile:78: certs/signing_key.x509] Error 2
  make: *** [Makefile:1831: certs] Error 2

Pass "" to the first argument of extract-cert to fix the build error.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kbuild/20220120094606.2skuyb26yjlnu66q@lion.mk-sys.cz/T/#u
Fixes: b8c96a6b46 ("certs: simplify $(srctree)/ handling and remove config_filename macro")
Reported-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
2022-01-23 00:08:44 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
ad29a2fb3c certs: Fix build error when CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY is PKCS#11 URI
When CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY is PKCS#11 URL (pkcs11:*), signing_key.x509
fails to build:

  certs/Makefile:77: *** target pattern contains no '%'.  Stop.

Due to the typo, $(X509_DEP) contains a colon.

Fix it.

Fixes: b8c96a6b46 ("certs: simplify $(srctree)/ handling and remove config_filename macro")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-01-23 00:00:14 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
340a02535e certs: move scripts/extract-cert to certs/
extract-cert is only used in certs/Makefile.

Move it there and build extract-cert on demand.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-01-08 18:28:21 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
129ab0d2d9 kbuild: do not quote string values in include/config/auto.conf
The previous commit fixed up all shell scripts to not include
include/config/auto.conf.

Now that include/config/auto.conf is only included by Makefiles,
we can change it into a more Make-friendly form.

Previously, Kconfig output string values enclosed with double-quotes
(both in the .config and include/config/auto.conf):

    CONFIG_X="foo bar"

Unlike shell, Make handles double-quotes (and single-quotes as well)
verbatim. We must rip them off when used.

There are some patterns:

  [1] $(patsubst "%",%,$(CONFIG_X))
  [2] $(CONFIG_X:"%"=%)
  [3] $(subst ",,$(CONFIG_X))
  [4] $(shell echo $(CONFIG_X))

These are not only ugly, but also fragile.

[1] and [2] do not work if the value contains spaces, like
   CONFIG_X=" foo bar "

[3] does not work correctly if the value contains double-quotes like
   CONFIG_X="foo\"bar"

[4] seems to work better, but has a cost of forking a process.

Anyway, quoted strings were always PITA for our Makefiles.

This commit changes Kconfig to stop quoting in include/config/auto.conf.

These are the string type symbols referenced in Makefiles or scripts:

    ACPI_CUSTOM_DSDT_FILE
    ARC_BUILTIN_DTB_NAME
    ARC_TUNE_MCPU
    BUILTIN_DTB_SOURCE
    CC_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH
    CC_VERSION_TEXT
    CFG80211_EXTRA_REGDB_KEYDIR
    EXTRA_FIRMWARE
    EXTRA_FIRMWARE_DIR
    EXTRA_TARGETS
    H8300_BUILTIN_DTB
    INITRAMFS_SOURCE
    LOCALVERSION
    MODULE_SIG_HASH
    MODULE_SIG_KEY
    NDS32_BUILTIN_DTB
    NIOS2_DTB_SOURCE
    OPENRISC_BUILTIN_DTB
    SOC_CANAAN_K210_DTB_SOURCE
    SYSTEM_BLACKLIST_HASH_LIST
    SYSTEM_REVOCATION_KEYS
    SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYS
    TARGET_CPU
    UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST
    XILINX_MICROBLAZE0_FAMILY
    XILINX_MICROBLAZE0_HW_VER
    XTENSA_VARIANT_NAME

I checked them one by one, and fixed up the code where necessary.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-01-08 18:03:57 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
b8c96a6b46 certs: simplify $(srctree)/ handling and remove config_filename macro
The complex macro, config_filename, was introduced to do:

 [1] drop double-quotes from the string value
 [2] add $(srctree)/ prefix in case the file is not found in $(objtree)
 [3] escape spaces and more

[1] will be more generally handled by Kconfig later.

As for [2], Kbuild uses VPATH to search for files in $(objtree),
$(srctree) in this order. GNU Make can natively handle it.

As for [3], converting $(space) to $(space_escape) back and forth looks
questionable to me. It is well-known that GNU Make cannot handle file
paths with spaces in the first place.

Instead of using the complex macro, use $< so it will be expanded to
the file path of the key.

Remove config_filename, finally.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-01-08 17:46:35 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
5410f3e810 certs: remove misleading comments about GCC PR
This dependency is necessary irrespective of the mentioned GCC PR
because the embedded certificates are build artifacts and must be
generated by extract_certs before *.S files are compiled.

The comment sounds like we are hoping to remove these dependencies
someday. No, we cannot remove them.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-01-08 17:46:35 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
5cca36069d certs: refactor file cleaning
'make clean' removes files listed in 'targets'. It is redundant to
specify both 'targets' and 'clean-files'.

Move 'targets' assignments out of the ifeq-conditionals so
scripts/Makefile.clean can see them.

One effective change is that certs/certs/signing_key.x509 is now
deleted by 'make clean' instead of 'make mrproper. This certificate
is embedded in the kernel. It is not used in any way by external
module builds.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
2022-01-08 17:46:35 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
3958f2156b certs: remove unneeded -I$(srctree) option for system_certificates.o
The .incbin directive in certs/system_certificates.S includes
certs/signing_key.x509 and certs/x509_certificate_list, both of which
are generated by extract_certs, i.e. exist in $(objtree).

This option -I$(srctree) is unneeded.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-01-08 17:46:35 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
1c4bd9f77a certs: unify duplicated cmd_extract_certs and improve the log
cmd_extract_certs is defined twice. Unify them.

The current log shows the input file $(2), which might be empty.
You cannot know what is being created from the log, "EXTRACT_CERTS".

Change the log to show the output file with better alignment.

[Before]

  EXTRACT_CERTS   certs/signing_key.pem
  CC      certs/system_keyring.o
  EXTRACT_CERTS
  AS      certs/system_certificates.o
  CC      certs/common.o
  CC      certs/blacklist.o
  EXTRACT_CERTS
  AS      certs/revocation_certificates.o

[After]

  CERT    certs/signing_key.x509
  CC      certs/system_keyring.o
  CERT    certs/x509_certificate_list
  AS      certs/system_certificates.o
  CC      certs/common.o
  CC      certs/blacklist.o
  CERT    certs/x509_revocation_list
  AS      certs/revocation_certificates.o

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
2022-01-08 17:46:35 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
c537e4d04e certs: use $< and $@ to simplify the key generation rule
Do not repeat $(obj)/x509.genkey or $(obj)/signing_key.pem

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
2022-01-08 17:46:35 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
e06a61a89c certs: use if_changed to re-generate the key when the key type is changed
If the key type of the existing signing key does not match to
CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY_TYPE_*, the Makefile removes it so that it is
re-generated.

Use if_changed so that the key is re-generated when the key type is
changed (that is, the openssl command line is changed).

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-12-11 22:09:14 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
54c8b517d2 certs: use 'cmd' to hide openssl output in silent builds more simply
Commit 5d06ee20b6 ("modsign: hide openssl output in silent builds")
silenced the key generation log from openssl in silent builds.

Since commit 174a1dcc96 ("kbuild: sink stdout from cmd for silent
build"), the 'cmd' macro can handle it in a cleaner way.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-12-11 22:09:14 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
f8487d28df certs: remove noisy messages while generating the signing key
When you run Kbuild with the parallel option -j, the messages from this
rule and others are interleaved, like follows:

    ###
      CC      arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.o
    ### Now generating an X.509 key pair to be used for signing modules.
    ###
    ### If this takes a long time, you might wish to run rngd in the
    ### background to keep the supply of entropy topped up.  It
      CC      arch/x86/events/intel/bts.o
      HDRTEST usr/include/linux/qnx4_fs.h
      CC      arch/x86/events/zhaoxin/core.o
    ### needs to be run as root, and uses a hardware random
    ### number generator if one is available.
      AR      init/built-in.a
    ###

On modern machines, it does not take a long time to generate the key.

Remove the ugly log messages.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-12-11 22:09:14 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
f3a2ba44e9 certs: check-in the default x509 config file
When x509.genkey is created, it prints a log:

  Generating X.509 key generation config

..., which is not the ordinary Kbuild log style.

Check-in the default config as certs/default_x509.genkey to make it
readable, and copy it to certs/x509.genkey if it is not present.

The log is shown in the Kbuild style.

  COPY    certs/x509.genkey

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-12-11 22:09:14 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
54e2c77dd4 certs: remove meaningless $(error ...) in certs/Makefile
CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH is defined by init/Kconfig. This $(error ...) is
never reachable. (If it is, you need to fix the bug.)

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-12-11 22:09:14 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
be0d5fa7f0 certs: move the 'depends on' to the choice of module signing keys
When the condition "MODULE_SIG || (IMA_APPRAISE_MODSIG && MODULES)"
is unmet, you cannot choose anything in the choice, but the choice
menu is still displayed in the menuconfig etc.

Move the 'depends on' to the choice to hide the meaningless menu.

Also delete the redundant 'default'. In a choice, the first entry is
the default.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-12-11 22:09:14 +09:00
Stefan Berger
a4aed36ed5 certs: Add support for using elliptic curve keys for signing modules
Add support for using elliptic curve keys for signing modules. It uses
a NIST P384 (secp384r1) key if the user chooses an elliptic curve key
and will have ECDSA support built into the kernel.

Note: A developer choosing an ECDSA key for signing modules should still
delete the signing key (rm certs/signing_key.*) when building an older
version of a kernel that only supports RSA keys. Unless kbuild automati-
cally detects and generates a new kernel module key, ECDSA-signed kernel
modules will fail signature verification.

Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2021-08-23 19:55:42 +03:00
Stefan Berger
ea35e0d5df certs: Trigger creation of RSA module signing key if it's not an RSA key
Address a kbuild issue where a developer created an ECDSA key for signing
kernel modules and then builds an older version of the kernel, when bi-
secting the kernel for example, that does not support ECDSA keys.

If openssl is installed, trigger the creation of an RSA module signing
key if it is not an RSA key.

Fixes: cfc411e7ff ("Move certificate handling to its own directory")
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2021-08-23 19:55:42 +03:00
Linus Torvalds
0f979d815c Kbuild updates for v5.13 (2nd)
- Convert sh and sparc to use generic shell scripts to generate the
    syscall headers
 
  - refactor .gitignore files
 
  - Update kernel/config_data.gz only when the content of the .config is
    really changed, which avoids the unneeded re-link of vmlinux
 
  - move "remove stale files" workarounds to scripts/remove-stale-files
 
  - suppress unused-but-set-variable warnings by default for Clang as well
 
  - fix locale setting LANG=C to LC_ALL=C
 
  - improve 'make distclean'
 
  - always keep intermediate objects from scripts/link-vmlinux.sh
 
  - move IF_ENABLED out of <linux/kconfig.h> to make it self-contained
 
  - misc cleanups
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.13-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull more Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Convert sh and sparc to use generic shell scripts to generate the
   syscall headers

 - refactor .gitignore files

 - Update kernel/config_data.gz only when the content of the .config
   is really changed, which avoids the unneeded re-link of vmlinux

 - move "remove stale files" workarounds to scripts/remove-stale-files

 - suppress unused-but-set-variable warnings by default for Clang
   as well

 - fix locale setting LANG=C to LC_ALL=C

 - improve 'make distclean'

 - always keep intermediate objects from scripts/link-vmlinux.sh

 - move IF_ENABLED out of <linux/kconfig.h> to make it self-contained

 - misc cleanups

* tag 'kbuild-v5.13-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (25 commits)
  linux/kconfig.h: replace IF_ENABLED() with PTR_IF() in <linux/kernel.h>
  kbuild: Don't remove link-vmlinux temporary files on exit/signal
  kbuild: remove the unneeded comments for external module builds
  kbuild: make distclean remove tag files in sub-directories
  kbuild: make distclean work against $(objtree) instead of $(srctree)
  kbuild: refactor modname-multi by using suffix-search
  kbuild: refactor fdtoverlay rule
  kbuild: parameterize the .o part of suffix-search
  arch: use cross_compiling to check whether it is a cross build or not
  kbuild: remove ARCH=sh64 support from top Makefile
  .gitignore: prefix local generated files with a slash
  kbuild: replace LANG=C with LC_ALL=C
  Makefile: Move -Wno-unused-but-set-variable out of GCC only block
  kbuild: add a script to remove stale generated files
  kbuild: update config_data.gz only when the content of .config is changed
  .gitignore: ignore only top-level modules.builtin
  .gitignore: move tags and TAGS close to other tag files
  kernel/.gitgnore: remove stale timeconst.h and hz.bc
  usr/include: refactor .gitignore
  genksyms: fix stale comment
  ...
2021-05-08 10:00:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e6f0bf09f0 integrity-v5.13
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Merge tag 'integrity-v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity

Pull IMA updates from Mimi Zohar:
 "In addition to loading the kernel module signing key onto the builtin
  keyring, load it onto the IMA keyring as well.

  Also six trivial changes and bug fixes"

* tag 'integrity-v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity:
  ima: ensure IMA_APPRAISE_MODSIG has necessary dependencies
  ima: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
  integrity: Add declarations to init_once void arguments.
  ima: Fix function name error in comment.
  ima: enable loading of build time generated key on .ima keyring
  ima: enable signing of modules with build time generated key
  keys: cleanup build time module signing keys
  ima: Fix the error code for restoring the PCR value
  ima: without an IMA policy loaded, return quickly
2021-05-01 15:32:18 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada
9009b45581 .gitignore: prefix local generated files with a slash
The pattern prefixed with '/' matches files in the same directory,
but not ones in sub-directories.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andra Paraschiv <andraprs@amazon.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
2021-05-02 00:43:35 +09:00
Nayna Jain
781a573948 ima: ensure IMA_APPRAISE_MODSIG has necessary dependencies
IMA_APPRAISE_MODSIG is used for verifying the integrity of both kernel
and modules. Enabling IMA_APPRAISE_MODSIG without MODULES causes a build
break.

Ensure the build time kernel signing key is only generated if both
IMA_APPRAISE_MODSIG and MODULES are enabled.

Fixes: 0165f4ca22 ("ima: enable signing of modules with build time generated key")
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> # build-tested
Signed-off-by: Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2021-04-26 21:54:23 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
81f2023158 certs: add 'x509_revocation_list' to gitignore
Commit d1f044103d ("certs: Add ability to preload revocation certs")
created a new generated file for revocation certs, but didn't tell git
to ignore it.  Thus causing unnecessary "git status" noise after a
kernel build with CONFIG_SYSTEM_REVOCATION_LIST enabled.

Add the proper gitignore magic.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-26 10:48:07 -07:00
Nayna Jain
6cbdfb3d91 ima: enable loading of build time generated key on .ima keyring
The kernel currently only loads the kernel module signing key onto the
builtin trusted keyring. Load the module signing key onto the IMA keyring
as well.

Signed-off-by: Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2021-04-09 10:40:20 -04:00
Nayna Jain
0165f4ca22 ima: enable signing of modules with build time generated key
The kernel build process currently only signs kernel modules when
MODULE_SIG is enabled. Also, sign the kernel modules at build time when
IMA_APPRAISE_MODSIG is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2021-04-09 10:40:20 -04:00
Eric Snowberg
d1f044103d certs: Add ability to preload revocation certs
Add a new Kconfig option called SYSTEM_REVOCATION_KEYS. If set,
this option should be the filename of a PEM-formated file containing
X.509 certificates to be included in the default blacklist keyring.

DH Changes:
 - Make the new Kconfig option depend on SYSTEM_REVOCATION_LIST.
 - Fix SYSTEM_REVOCATION_KEYS=n, but CONFIG_SYSTEM_REVOCATION_LIST=y[1][2].
 - Use CONFIG_SYSTEM_REVOCATION_LIST for extract-cert[3].
 - Use CONFIG_SYSTEM_REVOCATION_LIST for revocation_certificates.o[3].

Signed-off-by: Eric Snowberg <eric.snowberg@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
cc: keyrings@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e1c15c74-82ce-3a69-44de-a33af9b320ea@infradead.org/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210303034418.106762-1-eric.snowberg@oracle.com/ [2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210304175030.184131-1-eric.snowberg@oracle.com/ [3]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200930201508.35113-3-eric.snowberg@oracle.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210122181054.32635-4-eric.snowberg@oracle.com/ # v5
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161428673564.677100.4112098280028451629.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161433312452.902181.4146169951896577982.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161529606657.163428.3340689182456495390.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3
2021-03-11 16:33:49 +00:00
Eric Snowberg
2565ca7f5e certs: Move load_system_certificate_list to a common function
Move functionality within load_system_certificate_list to a common
function, so it can be reused in the future.

DH Changes:
 - Added inclusion of common.h to common.c (Eric [1]).

Signed-off-by: Eric Snowberg <eric.snowberg@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: keyrings@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/EDA280F9-F72D-4181-93C7-CDBE95976FF7@oracle.com/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200930201508.35113-2-eric.snowberg@oracle.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210122181054.32635-3-eric.snowberg@oracle.com/ # v5
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161428672825.677100.7545516389752262918.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161433311696.902181.3599366124784670368.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161529605850.163428.7786675680201528556.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3
2021-03-11 16:32:38 +00:00
Eric Snowberg
56c5812623 certs: Add EFI_CERT_X509_GUID support for dbx entries
This fixes CVE-2020-26541.

The Secure Boot Forbidden Signature Database, dbx, contains a list of now
revoked signatures and keys previously approved to boot with UEFI Secure
Boot enabled.  The dbx is capable of containing any number of
EFI_CERT_X509_SHA256_GUID, EFI_CERT_SHA256_GUID, and EFI_CERT_X509_GUID
entries.

Currently when EFI_CERT_X509_GUID are contained in the dbx, the entries are
skipped.

Add support for EFI_CERT_X509_GUID dbx entries. When a EFI_CERT_X509_GUID
is found, it is added as an asymmetrical key to the .blacklist keyring.
Anytime the .platform keyring is used, the keys in the .blacklist keyring
are referenced, if a matching key is found, the key will be rejected.

[DH: Made the following changes:
 - Added to have a config option to enable the facility.  This allows a
   Kconfig solution to make sure that pkcs7_validate_trust() is
   enabled.[1][2]
 - Moved the functions out from the middle of the blacklist functions.
 - Added kerneldoc comments.]

Signed-off-by: Eric Snowberg <eric.snowberg@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
cc: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@kernel.org>
cc: keyrings@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200901165143.10295-1-eric.snowberg@oracle.com/ # rfc
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200909172736.73003-1-eric.snowberg@oracle.com/ # v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200911182230.62266-1-eric.snowberg@oracle.com/ # v3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200916004927.64276-1-eric.snowberg@oracle.com/ # v4
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210122181054.32635-2-eric.snowberg@oracle.com/ # v5
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161428672051.677100.11064981943343605138.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161433310942.902181.4901864302675874242.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161529605075.163428.14625520893961300757.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/bc2c24e3-ed68-2521-0bf4-a1f6be4a895d@infradead.org/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210225125638.1841436-1-arnd@kernel.org/ [2]
2021-03-11 16:31:28 +00:00
Mickaël Salaün
a6cb0ab7da certs: Replace K{U,G}IDT_INIT() with GLOBAL_ROOT_{U,G}ID
Align with the new macros and add appropriate include files.

Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
2021-01-21 16:16:10 +00:00
David Howells
4993e1f947 certs: Fix blacklist flag type confusion
KEY_FLAG_KEEP is not meant to be passed to keyring_alloc() or key_alloc(),
as these only take KEY_ALLOC_* flags.  KEY_FLAG_KEEP has the same value as
KEY_ALLOC_BYPASS_RESTRICTION, but fortunately only key_create_or_update()
uses it.  LSMs using the key_alloc hook don't check that flag.

KEY_FLAG_KEEP is then ignored but fortunately (again) the root user cannot
write to the blacklist keyring, so it is not possible to remove a key/hash
from it.

Fix this by adding a KEY_ALLOC_SET_KEEP flag that tells key_alloc() to set
KEY_FLAG_KEEP on the new key.  blacklist_init() can then, correctly, pass
this to keyring_alloc().

We can also use this in ima_mok_init() rather than setting the flag
manually.

Note that this doesn't fix an observable bug with the current
implementation but it is required to allow addition of new hashes to the
blacklist in the future without making it possible for them to be removed.

Fixes: 734114f878 ("KEYS: Add a system blacklist keyring")
Reported-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Mickaël Salaün <mic@linux.microsoft.com>
cc: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
2021-01-21 16:16:10 +00:00
Mickaël Salaün
84ffbefd65 certs: Fix blacklisted hexadecimal hash string check
When looking for a blacklisted hash, bin2hex() is used to transform a
binary hash to an ascii (lowercase) hexadecimal string.  This string is
then search for in the description of the keys from the blacklist
keyring.  When adding a key to the blacklist keyring,
blacklist_vet_description() checks the hash prefix and the hexadecimal
string, but not that this string is lowercase.  It is then valid to set
hashes with uppercase hexadecimal, which will be silently ignored by the
kernel.

Add an additional check to blacklist_vet_description() to check that
hexadecimal strings are in lowercase.

Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Boeckel <mathstuf@gmail.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
2021-01-21 16:16:10 +00:00
Alex Shi
0b2d443bf5 certs/blacklist: fix kernel doc interface issue
certs/blacklist.c:84: warning: Function parameter or member 'hash' not
described in 'mark_hash_blacklisted'

Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Boeckel <mathstuf@gmail.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: keyrings@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
2021-01-21 16:16:10 +00:00
Masahiro Yamada
d198b34f38 .gitignore: add SPDX License Identifier
Add SPDX License Identifier to all .gitignore files.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-03-25 11:50:48 +01:00
Masahiro Yamada
2985bed680 .gitignore: remove too obvious comments
Some .gitignore files have comments like "Generated files",
"Ignore generated files" at the header part, but they are
too obvious.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-03-25 11:50:28 +01:00
Nayna Jain
2434f7d2d4 certs: Add wrapper function to check blacklisted binary hash
The -EKEYREJECTED error returned by existing is_hash_blacklisted() is
misleading when called for checking against blacklisted hash of a
binary.

This patch adds a wrapper function is_binary_blacklisted() to return
-EPERM error if binary is blacklisted.

Signed-off-by: Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1572492694-6520-7-git-send-email-zohar@linux.ibm.com
2019-11-12 12:25:50 +11:00
Thiago Jung Bauermann
2a7bf67118 PKCS#7: Refactor verify_pkcs7_signature()
IMA will need to verify a PKCS#7 signature which has already been parsed.
For this reason, factor out the code which does that from
verify_pkcs7_signature() into a new function which takes a struct
pkcs7_message instead of a data buffer.

Signed-off-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2019-08-05 18:40:18 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
028db3e290 Revert "Merge tag 'keys-acl-20190703' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs"
This reverts merge 0f75ef6a9c (and thus
effectively commits

   7a1ade8475 ("keys: Provide KEYCTL_GRANT_PERMISSION")
   2e12256b9a ("keys: Replace uid/gid/perm permissions checking with an ACL")

that the merge brought in).

It turns out that it breaks booting with an encrypted volume, and Eric
biggers reports that it also breaks the fscrypt tests [1] and loading of
in-kernel X.509 certificates [2].

The root cause of all the breakage is likely the same, but David Howells
is off email so rather than try to work it out it's getting reverted in
order to not impact the rest of the merge window.

 [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190710011559.GA7973@sol.localdomain/
 [2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190710013225.GB7973@sol.localdomain/

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wjxoeMJfeBahnWH=9zShKp2bsVy527vo3_y8HfOdhwAAw@mail.gmail.com/
Reported-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-07-10 18:43:43 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0f75ef6a9c Keyrings ACL
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Merge tag 'keys-acl-20190703' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs

Pull keyring ACL support from David Howells:
 "This changes the permissions model used by keys and keyrings to be
  based on an internal ACL by the following means:

   - Replace the permissions mask internally with an ACL that contains a
     list of ACEs, each with a specific subject with a permissions mask.
     Potted default ACLs are available for new keys and keyrings.

     ACE subjects can be macroised to indicate the UID and GID specified
     on the key (which remain). Future commits will be able to add
     additional subject types, such as specific UIDs or domain
     tags/namespaces.

     Also split a number of permissions to give finer control. Examples
     include splitting the revocation permit from the change-attributes
     permit, thereby allowing someone to be granted permission to revoke
     a key without allowing them to change the owner; also the ability
     to join a keyring is split from the ability to link to it, thereby
     stopping a process accessing a keyring by joining it and thus
     acquiring use of possessor permits.

   - Provide a keyctl to allow the granting or denial of one or more
     permits to a specific subject. Direct access to the ACL is not
     granted, and the ACL cannot be viewed"

* tag 'keys-acl-20190703' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs:
  keys: Provide KEYCTL_GRANT_PERMISSION
  keys: Replace uid/gid/perm permissions checking with an ACL
2019-07-08 19:56:57 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c84ca912b0 Keyrings namespacing
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Merge tag 'keys-namespace-20190627' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs

Pull keyring namespacing from David Howells:
 "These patches help make keys and keyrings more namespace aware.

  Firstly some miscellaneous patches to make the process easier:

   - Simplify key index_key handling so that the word-sized chunks
     assoc_array requires don't have to be shifted about, making it
     easier to add more bits into the key.

   - Cache the hash value in the key so that we don't have to calculate
     on every key we examine during a search (it involves a bunch of
     multiplications).

   - Allow keying_search() to search non-recursively.

  Then the main patches:

   - Make it so that keyring names are per-user_namespace from the point
     of view of KEYCTL_JOIN_SESSION_KEYRING so that they're not
     accessible cross-user_namespace.

     keyctl_capabilities() shows KEYCTL_CAPS1_NS_KEYRING_NAME for this.

   - Move the user and user-session keyrings to the user_namespace
     rather than the user_struct. This prevents them propagating
     directly across user_namespaces boundaries (ie. the KEY_SPEC_*
     flags will only pick from the current user_namespace).

   - Make it possible to include the target namespace in which the key
     shall operate in the index_key. This will allow the possibility of
     multiple keys with the same description, but different target
     domains to be held in the same keyring.

     keyctl_capabilities() shows KEYCTL_CAPS1_NS_KEY_TAG for this.

   - Make it so that keys are implicitly invalidated by removal of a
     domain tag, causing them to be garbage collected.

   - Institute a network namespace domain tag that allows keys to be
     differentiated by the network namespace in which they operate. New
     keys that are of a type marked 'KEY_TYPE_NET_DOMAIN' are assigned
     the network domain in force when they are created.

   - Make it so that the desired network namespace can be handed down
     into the request_key() mechanism. This allows AFS, NFS, etc. to
     request keys specific to the network namespace of the superblock.

     This also means that the keys in the DNS record cache are
     thenceforth namespaced, provided network filesystems pass the
     appropriate network namespace down into dns_query().

     For DNS, AFS and NFS are good, whilst CIFS and Ceph are not. Other
     cache keyrings, such as idmapper keyrings, also need to set the
     domain tag - for which they need access to the network namespace of
     the superblock"

* tag 'keys-namespace-20190627' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs:
  keys: Pass the network namespace into request_key mechanism
  keys: Network namespace domain tag
  keys: Garbage collect keys for which the domain has been removed
  keys: Include target namespace in match criteria
  keys: Move the user and user-session keyrings to the user_namespace
  keys: Namespace keyring names
  keys: Add a 'recurse' flag for keyring searches
  keys: Cache the hash value to avoid lots of recalculation
  keys: Simplify key description management
2019-07-08 19:36:47 -07:00
David Howells
2e12256b9a keys: Replace uid/gid/perm permissions checking with an ACL
Replace the uid/gid/perm permissions checking on a key with an ACL to allow
the SETATTR and SEARCH permissions to be split.  This will also allow a
greater range of subjects to represented.

============
WHY DO THIS?
============

The problem is that SETATTR and SEARCH cover a slew of actions, not all of
which should be grouped together.

For SETATTR, this includes actions that are about controlling access to a
key:

 (1) Changing a key's ownership.

 (2) Changing a key's security information.

 (3) Setting a keyring's restriction.

And actions that are about managing a key's lifetime:

 (4) Setting an expiry time.

 (5) Revoking a key.

and (proposed) managing a key as part of a cache:

 (6) Invalidating a key.

Managing a key's lifetime doesn't really have anything to do with
controlling access to that key.

Expiry time is awkward since it's more about the lifetime of the content
and so, in some ways goes better with WRITE permission.  It can, however,
be set unconditionally by a process with an appropriate authorisation token
for instantiating a key, and can also be set by the key type driver when a
key is instantiated, so lumping it with the access-controlling actions is
probably okay.

As for SEARCH permission, that currently covers:

 (1) Finding keys in a keyring tree during a search.

 (2) Permitting keyrings to be joined.

 (3) Invalidation.

But these don't really belong together either, since these actions really
need to be controlled separately.

Finally, there are number of special cases to do with granting the
administrator special rights to invalidate or clear keys that I would like
to handle with the ACL rather than key flags and special checks.


===============
WHAT IS CHANGED
===============

The SETATTR permission is split to create two new permissions:

 (1) SET_SECURITY - which allows the key's owner, group and ACL to be
     changed and a restriction to be placed on a keyring.

 (2) REVOKE - which allows a key to be revoked.

The SEARCH permission is split to create:

 (1) SEARCH - which allows a keyring to be search and a key to be found.

 (2) JOIN - which allows a keyring to be joined as a session keyring.

 (3) INVAL - which allows a key to be invalidated.

The WRITE permission is also split to create:

 (1) WRITE - which allows a key's content to be altered and links to be
     added, removed and replaced in a keyring.

 (2) CLEAR - which allows a keyring to be cleared completely.  This is
     split out to make it possible to give just this to an administrator.

 (3) REVOKE - see above.


Keys acquire ACLs which consist of a series of ACEs, and all that apply are
unioned together.  An ACE specifies a subject, such as:

 (*) Possessor - permitted to anyone who 'possesses' a key
 (*) Owner - permitted to the key owner
 (*) Group - permitted to the key group
 (*) Everyone - permitted to everyone

Note that 'Other' has been replaced with 'Everyone' on the assumption that
you wouldn't grant a permit to 'Other' that you wouldn't also grant to
everyone else.

Further subjects may be made available by later patches.

The ACE also specifies a permissions mask.  The set of permissions is now:

	VIEW		Can view the key metadata
	READ		Can read the key content
	WRITE		Can update/modify the key content
	SEARCH		Can find the key by searching/requesting
	LINK		Can make a link to the key
	SET_SECURITY	Can change owner, ACL, expiry
	INVAL		Can invalidate
	REVOKE		Can revoke
	JOIN		Can join this keyring
	CLEAR		Can clear this keyring


The KEYCTL_SETPERM function is then deprecated.

The KEYCTL_SET_TIMEOUT function then is permitted if SET_SECURITY is set,
or if the caller has a valid instantiation auth token.

The KEYCTL_INVALIDATE function then requires INVAL.

The KEYCTL_REVOKE function then requires REVOKE.

The KEYCTL_JOIN_SESSION_KEYRING function then requires JOIN to join an
existing keyring.

The JOIN permission is enabled by default for session keyrings and manually
created keyrings only.


======================
BACKWARD COMPATIBILITY
======================

To maintain backward compatibility, KEYCTL_SETPERM will translate the
permissions mask it is given into a new ACL for a key - unless
KEYCTL_SET_ACL has been called on that key, in which case an error will be
returned.

It will convert possessor, owner, group and other permissions into separate
ACEs, if each portion of the mask is non-zero.

SETATTR permission turns on all of INVAL, REVOKE and SET_SECURITY.  WRITE
permission turns on WRITE, REVOKE and, if a keyring, CLEAR.  JOIN is turned
on if a keyring is being altered.

The KEYCTL_DESCRIBE function translates the ACL back into a permissions
mask to return depending on possessor, owner, group and everyone ACEs.

It will make the following mappings:

 (1) INVAL, JOIN -> SEARCH

 (2) SET_SECURITY -> SETATTR

 (3) REVOKE -> WRITE if SETATTR isn't already set

 (4) CLEAR -> WRITE

Note that the value subsequently returned by KEYCTL_DESCRIBE may not match
the value set with KEYCTL_SETATTR.


=======
TESTING
=======

This passes the keyutils testsuite for all but a couple of tests:

 (1) tests/keyctl/dh_compute/badargs: The first wrong-key-type test now
     returns EOPNOTSUPP rather than ENOKEY as READ permission isn't removed
     if the type doesn't have ->read().  You still can't actually read the
     key.

 (2) tests/keyctl/permitting/valid: The view-other-permissions test doesn't
     work as Other has been replaced with Everyone in the ACL.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2019-06-27 23:03:07 +01:00
David Howells
dcf49dbc80 keys: Add a 'recurse' flag for keyring searches
Add a 'recurse' flag for keyring searches so that the flag can be omitted
and recursion disabled, thereby allowing just the nominated keyring to be
searched and none of the children.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2019-06-26 21:02:32 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
b4d0d230cc treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 36
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public licence as published by
  the free software foundation either version 2 of the licence or at
  your option any later version

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 114 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190520170857.552531963@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-24 17:27:11 +02:00
Kairui Song
278311e417 kexec, KEYS: Make use of platform keyring for signature verify
This patch allows the kexec_file_load syscall to verify the PE signed
kernel image signature based on the preboot keys stored in the .platform
keyring, as fall back, if the signature verification failed due to not
finding the public key in the secondary or builtin keyrings.

This commit adds a VERIFY_USE_PLATFORM_KEYRING similar to previous
VERIFY_USE_SECONDARY_KEYRING indicating that verify_pkcs7_signature
should verify the signature using platform keyring.  Also, decrease
the error message log level when verification failed with -ENOKEY,
so that if called tried multiple time with different keyring it
won't generate extra noises.

Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@redhat.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> (for kexec_file_load part)
[zohar@linux.ibm.com: tweaked the first paragraph of the patch description,
 and fixed checkpatch warning.]
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2019-02-04 17:34:07 -05:00
Kairui Song
219a3e8676 integrity, KEYS: add a reference to platform keyring
commit 9dc92c4517 ("integrity: Define a trusted platform keyring")
introduced a .platform keyring for storing preboot keys, used for
verifying kernel image signatures. Currently only IMA-appraisal is able
to use the keyring to verify kernel images that have their signature
stored in xattr.

This patch exposes the .platform keyring, making it accessible for
verifying PE signed kernel images as well.

Suggested-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@redhat.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
[zohar@linux.ibm.com: fixed checkpatch errors, squashed with patch fix]
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2019-02-04 17:29:19 -05:00
Masahiro Yamada
172caf1993 kbuild: remove redundant target cleaning on failure
Since commit 9c2af1c737 ("kbuild: add .DELETE_ON_ERROR special
target"), the target file is automatically deleted on failure.

The boilerplate code

  ... || { rm -f $@; false; }

is unneeded.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-01-06 09:46:51 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
c4df32c80d export.h: remove VMLINUX_SYMBOL() and VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR()
With the special case handling for Blackfin and Metag was removed by
commit 94e58e0ac3 ("export.h: remove code for prefixing symbols with
underscore"), VMLINUX_SYMBOL() is no-op.

Replace the remaining usages, then remove the definition of
VMLINUX_SYMBOL() and VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR().

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-08-22 23:21:44 +09:00
Yannik Sembritzki
817aef2600 Replace magic for trusting the secondary keyring with #define
Replace the use of a magic number that indicates that verify_*_signature()
should use the secondary keyring with a symbol.

Signed-off-by: Yannik Sembritzki <yannik@sembritzki.me>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: keyrings@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-08-16 09:57:20 -07:00
Nick Desaulniers
2e20ce4a66 certs/blacklist: fix const confusion
Fixes commit 2be04df566 ("certs/blacklist_nohashes.c: fix const confusion
in certs blacklist")

Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <nick.desaulniers@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.morris@microsoft.com>
2018-06-26 09:43:03 -07:00