Commit graph

543 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Eric W. Biederman
464dc801c7 net: Don't export sysctls to unprivileged users
In preparation for supporting the creation of network namespaces
by unprivileged users, modify all of the per net sysctl exports
and refuse to allow them to unprivileged users.

This makes it safe for unprivileged users in general to access
per net sysctls, and allows sysctls to be exported to unprivileged
users on an individual basis as they are deemed safe.

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-11-18 20:30:55 -05:00
Steffen Klassert
703fb94ec5 xfrm: Fix the gc threshold value for ipv4
The xfrm gc threshold value depends on ip_rt_max_size. This
value was set to INT_MAX with the routing cache removal patch,
so we start doing garbage collecting when we have INT_MAX/2
IPsec routes cached. Fix this by going back to the static
threshold of 1024 routes.

Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2012-11-13 09:15:07 +01:00
Steffen Klassert
13d82bf50d ipv4: Fix flushing of cached routing informations
Currently we can not flush cached pmtu/redirect informations via
the ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush sysctl. We need to check the rt_genid
of the old route and reset the nh exeption if the old route is
expired when we bind a new route to a nh exeption.

Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-10-18 15:34:30 -04:00
stephen hemminger
68aaed54e7 ipv4: fix route mark sparse warning
Sparse complains about RTA_MARK which is should be host order according
to include file and usage in iproute.

net/ipv4/route.c:2223:46: warning: incorrect type in argument 3 (different base types)
net/ipv4/route.c:2223:46:    expected restricted __be32 [usertype] value
net/ipv4/route.c:2223:46:    got unsigned int [unsigned] [usertype] flowic_mark

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-10-10 22:54:59 -04:00
Julian Anastasov
c92b96553a ipv4: Add FLOWI_FLAG_KNOWN_NH
Add flag to request that output route should be
returned with known rt_gateway, in case we want to use
it as nexthop for neighbour resolving.

	The returned route can be cached as follows:

- in NH exception: because the cached routes are not shared
	with other destinations
- in FIB NH: when using gateway because all destinations for
	NH share same gateway

	As last option, to return rt_gateway!=0 we have to
set DST_NOCACHE.

Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-10-08 17:42:36 -04:00
Julian Anastasov
155e8336c3 ipv4: introduce rt_uses_gateway
Add new flag to remember when route is via gateway.
We will use it to allow rt_gateway to contain address of
directly connected host for the cases when DST_NOCACHE is
used or when the NH exception caches per-destination route
without DST_NOCACHE flag, i.e. when routes are not used for
other destinations. By this way we force the neighbour
resolving to work with the routed destination but we
can use different address in the packet, feature needed
for IPVS-DR where original packet for virtual IP is routed
via route to real IP.

Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-10-08 17:42:36 -04:00
Julian Anastasov
f8a17175c6 ipv4: make sure nh_pcpu_rth_output is always allocated
Avoid checking nh_pcpu_rth_output in fast path,
abort fib_info creation on alloc_percpu failure.

Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-10-08 17:42:35 -04:00
Julian Anastasov
e81da0e113 ipv4: fix sending of redirects
After "Cache input routes in fib_info nexthops" (commit
d2d68ba9fe) and "Elide fib_validate_source() completely when possible"
(commit 7a9bc9b81a) we can not send ICMP redirects. It seems we
should not cache the RTCF_DOREDIRECT flag in nh_rth_input because
the same fib_info can be used for traffic that is not redirected,
eg. from other input devices or from sources that are not in same subnet.

	As result, we have to disable the caching of RTCF_DOREDIRECT
flag and to force source validation for the case when forwarding
traffic to the input device. If traffic comes from directly connected
source we allow redirection as it was done before both changes.

	Avoid setting RTCF_DOREDIRECT if IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS
is disabled, this can avoid source address validation and to
help caching the routes.

	After the change "Adjust semantics of rt->rt_gateway"
(commit f8126f1d51) we should make sure our ICMP_REDIR_HOST messages
contain daddr instead of 0.0.0.0 when target is directly connected.

Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-10-08 17:42:35 -04:00
Steffen Klassert
ee9a8f7ab2 ipv4: Don't report stale pmtu values to userspace
We report cached pmtu values even if they are already expired.
Change this to not report these values after they are expired
and fix a race in the expire time calculation, as suggested by
Eric Dumazet.

Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-10-08 14:46:35 -04:00
Steffen Klassert
7f92d334ba ipv4: Don't create nh exeption when the device mtu is smaller than the reported pmtu
When a local tool like tracepath tries to send packets bigger than
the device mtu, we create a nh exeption and set the pmtu to device
mtu. The device mtu does not expire, so check if the device mtu is
smaller than the reported pmtu and don't crerate a nh exeption in
that case.

Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-10-08 14:46:35 -04:00
Steffen Klassert
d851c12b60 ipv4: Always invalidate or update the route on pmtu events
Some protocols, like IPsec still cache routes. So we need to invalidate
the old route on pmtu events to avoid the reuse of stale routes.
We also need to update the mtu and expire time of the route if we already
use a nh exception route, otherwise we ignore newly learned pmtu values
after the first expiration.

With this patch we always invalidate or update the route on pmtu events.

Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-10-08 14:46:34 -04:00
David S. Miller
6a06e5e1bb Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Conflicts:
	drivers/net/team/team.c
	drivers/net/usb/qmi_wwan.c
	net/batman-adv/bat_iv_ogm.c
	net/ipv4/fib_frontend.c
	net/ipv4/route.c
	net/l2tp/l2tp_netlink.c

The team, fib_frontend, route, and l2tp_netlink conflicts were simply
overlapping changes.

qmi_wwan and bat_iv_ogm were of the "use HEAD" variety.

With help from Antonio Quartulli.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-09-28 14:40:49 -04:00
Nicolas Dichtel
b42664f898 netns: move net->ipv4.rt_genid to net->rt_genid
This commit prepares the use of rt_genid by both IPv4 and IPv6.
Initialization is left in IPv4 part.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-09-18 15:57:03 -04:00
Eric Dumazet
2885da7296 net: rt_cache_flush() cleanup
We dont use jhash anymore since route cache removal,
so we can get rid of get_random_bytes() calls for rt_genid
changes.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-09-18 15:54:19 -04:00
Nicolas Dichtel
bafa6d9d89 ipv4/route: arg delay is useless in rt_cache_flush()
Since route cache deletion (89aef8921b), delay is no
more used. Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-09-18 15:44:34 -04:00
Eric W. Biederman
15e473046c netlink: Rename pid to portid to avoid confusion
It is a frequent mistake to confuse the netlink port identifier with a
process identifier.  Try to reduce this confusion by renaming fields
that hold port identifiers portid instead of pid.

I have carefully avoided changing the structures exported to
userspace to avoid changing the userspace API.

I have successfully built an allyesconfig kernel with this change.

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-09-10 15:30:41 -04:00
Eric Dumazet
ba8bd0ea98 net: rt_cache_flush() cleanup
We dont use jhash anymore since route cache removal,
so we can get rid of get_random_bytes() calls for rt_genid
changes.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-09-07 17:23:17 -04:00
Nicolas Dichtel
4ccfe6d410 ipv4/route: arg delay is useless in rt_cache_flush()
Since route cache deletion (89aef8921b), delay is no
more used. Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-09-07 14:44:08 -04:00
Alexander Duyck
98d75c3724 ipv4: Minor logic clean-up in ipv4_mtu
In ipv4_mtu there is some logic where we are testing for a non-zero value
and a timer expiration, then setting the value to zero, and then testing if
the value is zero we set it to a value based on the dst.  Instead of
bothering with the extra steps it is easier to just cleanup the logic so
that we set it to the dst based value if it is zero or if the timer has
expired.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
2012-08-31 16:22:50 -04:00
David S. Miller
c32f38619a Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Merge the 'net' tree to get the recent set of netfilter bug fixes in
order to assist with some merge hassles Pablo is going to have to deal
with for upcoming changes.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-08-31 15:14:18 -04:00
Eric Dumazet
c5ae7d4192 ipv4: must use rcu protection while calling fib_lookup
Following lockdep splat was reported by Pavel Roskin :

[ 1570.586223] ===============================
[ 1570.586225] [ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ]
[ 1570.586228] 3.6.0-rc3-wl-main #98 Not tainted
[ 1570.586229] -------------------------------
[ 1570.586231] /home/proski/src/linux/net/ipv4/route.c:645 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage!
[ 1570.586233]
[ 1570.586233] other info that might help us debug this:
[ 1570.586233]
[ 1570.586236]
[ 1570.586236] rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 0
[ 1570.586238] 2 locks held by Chrome_IOThread/4467:
[ 1570.586240]  #0:  (slock-AF_INET){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff814f2c0c>] release_sock+0x2c/0xa0
[ 1570.586253]  #1:  (fnhe_lock){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff815302fc>] update_or_create_fnhe+0x2c/0x270
[ 1570.586260]
[ 1570.586260] stack backtrace:
[ 1570.586263] Pid: 4467, comm: Chrome_IOThread Not tainted 3.6.0-rc3-wl-main #98
[ 1570.586265] Call Trace:
[ 1570.586271]  [<ffffffff810976ed>] lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0xfd/0x130
[ 1570.586275]  [<ffffffff8153042c>] update_or_create_fnhe+0x15c/0x270
[ 1570.586278]  [<ffffffff815305b3>] __ip_rt_update_pmtu+0x73/0xb0
[ 1570.586282]  [<ffffffff81530619>] ip_rt_update_pmtu+0x29/0x90
[ 1570.586285]  [<ffffffff815411dc>] inet_csk_update_pmtu+0x2c/0x80
[ 1570.586290]  [<ffffffff81558d1e>] tcp_v4_mtu_reduced+0x2e/0xc0
[ 1570.586293]  [<ffffffff81553bc4>] tcp_release_cb+0xa4/0xb0
[ 1570.586296]  [<ffffffff814f2c35>] release_sock+0x55/0xa0
[ 1570.586300]  [<ffffffff815442ef>] tcp_sendmsg+0x4af/0xf50
[ 1570.586305]  [<ffffffff8156fc60>] inet_sendmsg+0x120/0x230
[ 1570.586308]  [<ffffffff8156fb40>] ? inet_sk_rebuild_header+0x40/0x40
[ 1570.586312]  [<ffffffff814f4bdd>] ? sock_update_classid+0xbd/0x3b0
[ 1570.586315]  [<ffffffff814f4c50>] ? sock_update_classid+0x130/0x3b0
[ 1570.586320]  [<ffffffff814ec435>] do_sock_write+0xc5/0xe0
[ 1570.586323]  [<ffffffff814ec4a3>] sock_aio_write+0x53/0x80
[ 1570.586328]  [<ffffffff8114bc83>] do_sync_write+0xa3/0xe0
[ 1570.586332]  [<ffffffff8114c5a5>] vfs_write+0x165/0x180
[ 1570.586335]  [<ffffffff8114c805>] sys_write+0x45/0x90
[ 1570.586340]  [<ffffffff815d2722>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Pavel Roskin <proski@gnu.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-08-30 13:33:08 -04:00
Eric Dumazet
78df76a065 ipv4: take rt_uncached_lock only if needed
Multicast traffic allocates dst with DST_NOCACHE, but dst is
not inserted into rt_uncached_list.

This slowdown multicast workloads on SMP because rt_uncached_lock is
contended.

Change the test before taking the lock to actually check the dst
was inserted into rt_uncached_list.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-08-24 11:47:48 -04:00
Eric Dumazet
9b04f35005 ipv4: properly update pmtu
Sylvain Munault reported following info :

 - TCP connection get "stuck" with data in send queue when doing
   "large" transfers ( like typing 'ps ax' on a ssh connection )
 - Only happens on path where the PMTU is lower than the MTU of
   the interface
 - Is not present right after boot, it only appears 10-20min after
   boot or so. (and that's inside the _same_ TCP connection, it works
   fine at first and then in the same ssh session, it'll get stuck)
 - Definitely seems related to fragments somehow since I see a router
   sending ICMP message saying fragmentation is needed.
 - Exact same setup works fine with kernel 3.5.1

Problem happens when the 10 minutes (ip_rt_mtu_expires) expiration
period is over.

ip_rt_update_pmtu() calls dst_set_expires() to rearm a new expiration,
but dst_set_expires() does nothing because dst.expires is already set.

It seems we want to set the expires field to a new value, regardless
of prior one.

With help from Julian Anastasov.

Reported-by: Sylvain Munaut <s.munaut@whatever-company.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
CC: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Tested-by: Sylvain Munaut <s.munaut@whatever-company.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-08-22 19:14:30 -07:00
David S. Miller
1304a7343b Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2012-08-22 14:21:38 -07:00
Yan, Zheng
7bd86cc282 ipv4: Cache local output routes
Commit caacf05e5a causes big drop of UDP loop back performance.
The cause of the regression is that we do not cache the local output
routes. Each time we send a datagram from unconnected UDP socket,
the kernel allocates a dst_entry and adds it to the rt_uncached_list.
It creates lock contention on the rt_uncached_lock.

Reported-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-08-14 14:45:07 -07:00
Pavel Emelyanov
1fb9489bf1 net: Loopback ifindex is constant now
As pointed out, there are places, that access net->loopback_dev->ifindex
and after ifindex generation is made per-net this value becomes constant
equals 1. So go ahead and introduce the LOOPBACK_IFINDEX constant and use
it where appropriate.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-08-09 16:18:07 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
9eb43e7653 ipv4: Introduce IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET
performance profiles show a high cost in the IN_DEV_ROUTE_LOCALNET()
call done in ip_route_input_slow(), because of multiple dereferences,
even if cache lines are clean and available in cpu caches.

Since we already have the 'net' pointer, introduce
IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET() macro avoiding two dereferences
(dev_net(in_dev->dev))

Also change the tests to use IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET() only if saddr
or/and daddr are loopback addresse.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-08-04 01:27:57 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
e33cdac014 ipv4: route.c cleanup
Remove unused includes after IP cache removal

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-08-02 02:54:43 -07:00
David S. Miller
caacf05e5a ipv4: Properly purge netdev references on uncached routes.
When a device is unregistered, we have to purge all of the
references to it that may exist in the entire system.

If a route is uncached, we currently have no way of accomplishing
this.

So create a global list that is scanned when a network device goes
down.  This mirrors the logic in net/core/dst.c's dst_ifdown().

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-31 15:06:50 -07:00
David S. Miller
c5038a8327 ipv4: Cache routes in nexthop exception entries.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-31 15:02:02 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
d26b3a7c4b ipv4: percpu nh_rth_output cache
Input path is mostly run under RCU and doesnt touch dst refcnt

But output path on forwarding or UDP workloads hits
badly dst refcount, and we have lot of false sharing, for example
in ipv4_mtu() when reading rt->rt_pmtu

Using a percpu cache for nh_rth_output gives a nice performance
increase at a small cost.

24 udpflood test on my 24 cpu machine (dummy0 output device)
(each process sends 1.000.000 udp frames, 24 processes are started)

before : 5.24 s
after : 2.06 s
For reference, time on linux-3.5 : 6.60 s

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-31 14:41:39 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
54764bb647 ipv4: Restore old dst_free() behavior.
commit 404e0a8b6a (net: ipv4: fix RCU races on dst refcounts) tried
to solve a race but added a problem at device/fib dismantle time :

We really want to call dst_free() as soon as possible, even if sockets
still have dst in their cache.
dst_release() calls in free_fib_info_rcu() are not welcomed.

Root of the problem was that now we also cache output routes (in
nh_rth_output), we must use call_rcu() instead of call_rcu_bh() in
rt_free(), because output route lookups are done in process context.

Based on feedback and initial patch from David Miller (adding another
call_rcu_bh() call in fib, but it appears it was not the right fix)

I left the inet_sk_rx_dst_set() helper and added __rcu attributes
to nh_rth_output and nh_rth_input to better document what is going on in
this code.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-31 14:41:38 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
404e0a8b6a net: ipv4: fix RCU races on dst refcounts
commit c6cffba4ff (ipv4: Fix input route performance regression.)
added various fatal races with dst refcounts.

crashes happen on tcp workloads if routes are added/deleted at the same
time.

The dst_free() calls from free_fib_info_rcu() are clearly racy.

We need instead regular dst refcounting (dst_release()) and make
sure dst_release() is aware of RCU grace periods :

Add DST_RCU_FREE flag so that dst_release() respects an RCU grace period
before dst destruction for cached dst

Introduce a new inet_sk_rx_dst_set() helper, using atomic_inc_not_zero()
to make sure we dont increase a zero refcount (On a dst currently
waiting an rcu grace period before destruction)

rt_cache_route() must take a reference on the new cached route, and
release it if was not able to install it.

With this patch, my machines survive various benchmarks.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-30 14:53:22 -07:00
David S. Miller
c6cffba4ff ipv4: Fix input route performance regression.
With the routing cache removal we lost the "noref" code paths on
input, and this can kill some routing workloads.

Reinstate the noref path when we hit a cached route in the FIB
nexthops.

With help from Eric Dumazet.

Reported-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-26 15:50:39 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
4331debc51 ipv4: rt_cache_valid must check expired routes
commit d2d68ba9fe (ipv4: Cache input routes in fib_info nexthops.)
introduced rt_cache_valid() helper. It unfortunately doesn't check if
route is expired before caching it.

I noticed sk_setup_caps() was constantly called on a tcp workload.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-25 15:24:14 -07:00
David S. Miller
13378cad02 ipv4: Change rt->rt_iif encoding.
On input packet processing, rt->rt_iif will be zero if we should
use skb->dev->ifindex.

Since we access rt->rt_iif consistently via inet_iif(), that is
the only spot whose interpretation have to adjust.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-23 16:36:27 -07:00
David S. Miller
92101b3b2e ipv4: Prepare for change of rt->rt_iif encoding.
Use inet_iif() consistently, and for TCP record the input interface of
cached RX dst in inet sock.

rt->rt_iif is going to be encoded differently, so that we can
legitimately cache input routes in the FIB info more aggressively.

When the input interface is "use SKB device index" the rt->rt_iif will
be set to zero.

This forces us to move the TCP RX dst cache installation into the ipv4
specific code, and as well it should since doing the route caching for
ipv6 is pointless at the moment since it is not inspected in the ipv6
input paths yet.

Also, remove the unlikely on dst->obsolete, all ipv4 dsts have
obsolete set to a non-zero value to force invocation of the check
callback.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-23 16:36:26 -07:00
David S. Miller
fe3edf4579 ipv4: Remove all RTCF_DIRECTSRC handliing.
The last and final kernel user, ICMP address replies,
has been removed.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-23 13:22:20 -07:00
David S. Miller
2860583fe8 ipv4: Kill rt->fi
It's not really needed.

We only grabbed a reference to the fib_info for the sake of fib_info
local metrics.

However, fib_info objects are freed using RCU, as are therefore their
private metrics (if any).

We would have triggered a route cache flush if we eliminated a
reference to a fib_info object in the routing tables.

Therefore, any existing cached routes will first check and see that
they have been invalidated before an errant reference to these
metric values would occur.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-20 13:40:07 -07:00
David S. Miller
9917e1e876 ipv4: Turn rt->rt_route_iif into rt->rt_is_input.
That is this value's only use, as a boolean to indicate whether
a route is an input route or not.

So implement it that way, using a u16 gap present in the struct
already.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-20 13:40:02 -07:00
David S. Miller
4fd551d7be ipv4: Kill rt->rt_oif
Never actually used.

It was being set on output routes to the original OIF specified in the
flow key used for the lookup.

Adjust the only user, ipmr_rt_fib_lookup(), for greater correctness of
the flowi4_oif and flowi4_iif values, thanks to feedback from Julian
Anastasov.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-20 13:38:34 -07:00
David S. Miller
93ac53410a ipv4: Dirty less cache lines in route caching paths.
Don't bother incrementing dst->__use and setting dst->lastuse,
they are completely pointless and just slow things down.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-20 13:36:55 -07:00
David S. Miller
ba3f7f04ef ipv4: Kill FLOWI_FLAG_RT_NOCACHE and associated code.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-20 13:36:54 -07:00
David S. Miller
d2d68ba9fe ipv4: Cache input routes in fib_info nexthops.
Caching input routes is slightly simpler than output routes, since we
don't need to be concerned with nexthop exceptions.  (locally
destined, and routed packets, never trigger PMTU events or redirects
that will be processed by us).

However, we have to elide caching for the DIRECTSRC and non-zero itag
cases.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-20 13:36:40 -07:00
David S. Miller
f2bb4bedf3 ipv4: Cache output routes in fib_info nexthops.
If we have an output route that lacks nexthop exceptions, we can cache
it in the FIB info nexthop.

Such routes will have DST_HOST cleared because such routes refer to a
family of destinations, rather than just one.

The sequence of the handling of exceptions during route lookup is
adjusted to make the logic work properly.

Before we allocate the route, we lookup the exception.

Then we know if we will cache this route or not, and therefore whether
DST_HOST should be set on the allocated route.

Then we use DST_HOST to key off whether we should store the resulting
route, during rt_set_nexthop(), in the FIB nexthop cache.

With help from Eric Dumazet.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-20 13:36:16 -07:00
David S. Miller
ceb3320610 ipv4: Kill routes during PMTU/redirect updates.
Mark them obsolete so there will be a re-lookup to fetch the
FIB nexthop exception info.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-20 13:31:22 -07:00
David S. Miller
f5b0a87436 net: Document dst->obsolete better.
Add a big comment explaining how the field works, and use defines
instead of magic constants for the values assigned to it.

Suggested by Joe Perches.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-20 13:31:21 -07:00
David S. Miller
f8126f1d51 ipv4: Adjust semantics of rt->rt_gateway.
In order to allow prefixed routes, we have to adjust how rt_gateway
is set and interpreted.

The new interpretation is:

1) rt_gateway == 0, destination is on-link, nexthop is iph->daddr

2) rt_gateway != 0, destination requires a nexthop gateway

Abstract the fetching of the proper nexthop value using a new
inline helper, rt_nexthop(), as suggested by Joe Perches.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Tested-by: Vijay Subramanian <subramanian.vijay@gmail.com>
2012-07-20 13:31:20 -07:00
David S. Miller
f1ce3062c5 ipv4: Remove 'rt_dst' from 'struct rtable'
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-20 13:31:19 -07:00
David Miller
b48698895d ipv4: Remove 'rt_mark' from 'struct rtable'
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-20 13:31:18 -07:00
David Miller
d6c0a4f609 ipv4: Kill 'rt_src' from 'struct rtable'
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-20 13:31:00 -07:00
David Miller
1a00fee4ff ipv4: Remove rt_key_{src,dst,tos} from struct rtable.
They are always used in contexts where they can be reconstituted,
or where the finally resolved rt->rt_{src,dst} is semantically
equivalent.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-20 13:30:59 -07:00
David Miller
38a424e465 ipv4: Kill ip_route_input_noref().
The "noref" argument to ip_route_input_common() is now always ignored
because we do not cache routes, and in that case we must always grab
a reference to the resulting 'dst'.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-20 13:30:59 -07:00
David S. Miller
89aef8921b ipv4: Delete routing cache.
The ipv4 routing cache is non-deterministic, performance wise, and is
subject to reasonably easy to launch denial of service attacks.

The routing cache works great for well behaved traffic, and the world
was a much friendlier place when the tradeoffs that led to the routing
cache's design were considered.

What it boils down to is that the performance of the routing cache is
a product of the traffic patterns seen by a system rather than being a
product of the contents of the routing tables.  The former of which is
controllable by external entitites.

Even for "well behaved" legitimate traffic, high volume sites can see
hit rates in the routing cache of only ~%10.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-20 13:30:27 -07:00
Julian Anastasov
521f549097 ipv4: show pmtu in route list
Override the metrics with rt_pmtu

Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-20 11:16:49 -07:00
Julian Anastasov
f31fd38382 ipv4: Fix again the time difference calculation
Fix again the diff value in rt_bind_exception
after collision of two latest patches, my original commit
actually fixed the same problem.

Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-19 13:01:44 -07:00
Julian Anastasov
aee06da672 ipv4: use seqlock for nh_exceptions
Use global seqlock for the nh_exceptions. Call
fnhe_oldest with the right hash chain. Correct the diff
value for dst_set_expires.

v2: after suggestions from Eric Dumazet:
* get rid of spin lock fnhe_lock, rearrange update_or_create_fnhe
* continue daddr search in rt_bind_exception

v3:
* remove the daddr check before seqlock in rt_bind_exception
* restart lookup in rt_bind_exception on detected seqlock change,
as suggested by David Miller

Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-19 10:30:14 -07:00
David S. Miller
7fed84f622 ipv4: Fix time difference calculation in rt_bind_exception().
Reported-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-19 08:46:59 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
5abf7f7e0f ipv4: fix rcu splat
free_nh_exceptions() should use rcu_dereference_protected(..., 1)
since its called after one RCU grace period.

Also add some const-ification in recent code.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-17 13:47:33 -07:00
David S. Miller
d3a25c980f ipv4: Fix nexthop exception hash computation.
Need to mask it with (FNHE_HASH_SIZE - 1).

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-17 13:23:08 -07:00
David S. Miller
4895c771c7 ipv4: Add FIB nexthop exceptions.
In a regime where we have subnetted route entries, we need a way to
store persistent storage about destination specific learned values
such as redirects and PMTU values.

This is implemented here via nexthop exceptions.

The initial implementation is a 2048 entry hash table with relaiming
starting at chain length 5.  A more sophisticated scheme can be
devised if that proves necessary.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-17 08:48:50 -07:00
David S. Miller
6700c2709c net: Pass optional SKB and SK arguments to dst_ops->{update_pmtu,redirect}()
This will be used so that we can compose a full flow key.

Even though we have a route in this context, we need more.  In the
future the routes will be without destination address, source address,
etc. keying.  One ipv4 route will cover entire subnets, etc.

In this environment we have to have a way to possess persistent storage
for redirects and PMTU information.  This persistent storage will exist
in the FIB tables, and that's why we'll need to be able to rebuild a
full lookup flow key here.  Using that flow key will do a fib_lookup()
and create/update the persistent entry.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-17 03:29:28 -07:00
David S. Miller
85b91b0339 ipv4: Don't store a rule pointer in fib_result.
We only use it to fetch the rule's tclassid, so just store the
tclassid there instead.

This also decreases the size of fib_result by a full 8 bytes on
64-bit.  On 32-bits it's a wash.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-13 08:21:29 -07:00
David S. Miller
99ee038d41 ipv4: Fix warnings in ip_do_redirect() for some configurations.
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-12 07:40:05 -07:00
David S. Miller
b587ee3ba2 net: Add dummy dst_ops->redirect method where needed.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-12 00:39:24 -07:00
David S. Miller
1f42539d25 ipv4: Kill ip_rt_redirect().
No longer needed, as the protocol handlers now all properly
propagate the redirect back into the routing code.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-11 21:30:08 -07:00
David S. Miller
b42597e2f3 ipv4: Add ipv4_redirect() and ipv4_sk_redirect() helper functions.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-11 21:25:45 -07:00
David S. Miller
e47a185b31 ipv4: Generalize ip_do_redirect() and hook into new dst_ops->redirect.
All of the redirect acceptance policy is now contained within.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-11 20:55:47 -07:00
David S. Miller
94206125c4 ipv4: Rearrange arguments to ip_rt_redirect()
Pass in the SKB rather than just the IP addresses, so that policy
and other aspects can reside in ip_rt_redirect() rather then
icmp_redirect().

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-11 20:38:08 -07:00
David S. Miller
d0da720f9f ipv4: Pull redirect instantiation out into a helper function.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-11 20:27:54 -07:00
David S. Miller
f185071ddf ipv4: Remove inetpeer from routes.
No longer used.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-10 22:40:18 -07:00
David S. Miller
312487313d ipv4: Calling ->cow_metrics() now is a bug.
Nothing every writes to ipv4 metrics any longer.

PMTU is stored in rt->rt_pmtu.

Dynamic TCP metrics are stored in a special TCP metrics cache,
completely outside of the routes.

Therefore ->cow_metrics() can simply nothing more than a WARN_ON
trigger so we can catch anyone who tries to add new writes to
ipv4 route metrics.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-10 22:40:17 -07:00
David S. Miller
2db2d67e4c ipv4: Kill dst_copy_metrics() call from ipv4_blackhole_route().
Blackhole routes have a COW metrics operation that returns NULL
always, therefore this dst_copy_metrics() call did absolutely
nothing.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-10 22:40:16 -07:00
David S. Miller
710ab6c031 ipv4: Enforce max MTU metric at route insertion time.
Rather than at every struct rtable creation.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-10 22:40:15 -07:00
David S. Miller
5943634fc5 ipv4: Maintain redirect and PMTU info in struct rtable again.
Maintaining this in the inetpeer entries was not the right way to do
this at all.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-10 22:40:14 -07:00
David S. Miller
87a50699cb rtnetlink: Remove ts/tsage args to rtnl_put_cacheinfo().
Nobody provides non-zero values any longer.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-10 22:40:13 -07:00
David S. Miller
3e12939a2a inet: Kill FLOWI_FLAG_PRECOW_METRICS.
No longer needed.  TCP writes metrics, but now in it's own special
cache that does not dirty the route metrics.  Therefore there is no
longer any reason to pre-cow metrics in this way.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-10 22:40:12 -07:00
David S. Miller
1d861aa4b3 inet: Minimize use of cached route inetpeer.
Only use it in the absolutely required cases:

1) COW'ing metrics

2) ipv4 PMTU

3) ipv4 redirects

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-10 22:40:11 -07:00
David S. Miller
81166dd6fa tcp: Move timestamps from inetpeer to metrics cache.
With help from Lin Ming.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-10 22:40:08 -07:00
David S. Miller
794785bf12 net: Don't report route RTT metric value in cache dumps.
We don't maintain it dynamically any longer, so reporting it would
be extremely misleading.  Report zero instead.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-10 22:40:06 -07:00
David S. Miller
f187bc6efb ipv4: No need to set generic neighbour pointer.
Nobody reads it any longer.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-05 02:41:59 -07:00
David S. Miller
f894cbf847 net: Add optional SKB arg to dst_ops->neigh_lookup().
Causes the handler to use the daddr in the ipv4/ipv6 header when
the route gateway is unspecified (local subnet).

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-05 01:04:01 -07:00
David S. Miller
3c521f2ba9 ipv4: Don't report neigh uptodate state in rtcache procfs.
Soon routes will not have a cached neigh attached, nor will we
be able to necessarily go directly to a neigh from an arbitrary
route.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-05 01:02:31 -07:00
David S. Miller
a263b30936 ipv4: Make neigh lookups directly in output packet path.
Do not use the dst cached neigh, we'll be getting rid of that.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-05 01:02:12 -07:00
David S. Miller
3085a4b7d3 ipv4: Remove extraneous assignment of dst->tclassid.
We already set it several lines above.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-06-28 22:17:39 -07:00
David S. Miller
9e56e3800e ipv4: Adjust in_dev handling in fib_validate_source()
Checking for in_dev being NULL is pointless.

In fact, all of our callers have in_dev precomputed already,
so just pass it in and remove the NULL checking.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-06-28 18:54:02 -07:00
David S. Miller
41347dcdd8 ipv4: Kill rt->rt_spec_dst, no longer used.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-06-28 04:05:27 -07:00
David S. Miller
c10237e077 Revert "ipv4: tcp: dont cache unconfirmed intput dst"
This reverts commit c074da2810.

This change has several unwanted side effects:

1) Sockets will cache the DST_NOCACHE route in sk->sk_rx_dst and we'll
   thus never create a real cached route.

2) All TCP traffic will use DST_NOCACHE and never use the routing
   cache at all.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-06-27 17:05:06 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
c074da2810 ipv4: tcp: dont cache unconfirmed intput dst
DDOS synflood attacks hit badly IP route cache.

On typical machines, this cache is allowed to hold up to 8 Millions dst
entries, 256 bytes for each, for a total of 2GB of memory.

rt_garbage_collect() triggers and tries to cleanup things.

Eventually route cache is disabled but machine is under fire and might
OOM and crash.

This patch exploits the new TCP early demux, to set a nocache
boolean in case incoming TCP frame is for a not yet ESTABLISHED or
TIMEWAIT socket.

This 'nocache' boolean is then used in case dst entry is not found in
route cache, to create an unhashed dst entry (DST_NOCACHE)

SYN-cookie-ACK sent use a similar mechanism (ipv4: tcp: dont cache
output dst for syncookies), so after this patch, a machine is able to
absorb a DDOS synflood attack without polluting its IP route cache.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Hans Schillstrom <hans.schillstrom@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-06-27 15:34:24 -07:00
David S. Miller
251da41301 ipv4: Cache ip_error() routes even when not forwarding.
And account for the fact that, when we are not forwarding, we should
bump statistic counters rather than emit an ICMP response.

RP-filter rejected lookups are still not cached.

Since -EHOSTUNREACH and -ENETUNREACH can now no longer be seen in
ip_rcv_finish(), remove those checks.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-06-26 16:27:09 -07:00
David S. Miller
df67e6c9a6 ipv4: Remove unnecessary code from rt_check_expire().
IPv4 routing cache entries no longer use dst->expires, because the
metrics, PMTU, and redirect information are stored in the inetpeer
cache.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-06-26 00:10:09 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
7586eceb0a ipv4: tcp: dont cache output dst for syncookies
Don't cache output dst for syncookies, as this adds pressure on IP route
cache and rcu subsystem for no gain.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Hans Schillstrom <hans.schillstrom@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-06-22 21:47:33 -07:00
David S. Miller
6fac262526 ipv4: Cap ADVMSS metric in the FIB rather than the routing cache.
It makes no sense to execute this limit test every time we create a
routing cache entry.

We can't simply error out on these things since we've silently
accepted and truncated them forever.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-06-17 19:47:34 -07:00
David S. Miller
3639339553 ipv4: Handle PMTU in all ICMP error handlers.
With ip_rt_frag_needed() removed, we have to explicitly update PMTU
information in every ICMP error handler.

Create two helper functions to facilitate this.

1) ipv4_sk_update_pmtu()

   This updates the PMTU when we have a socket context to
   work with.

2) ipv4_update_pmtu()

   Raw version, used when no socket context is available.  For this
   interface, we essentially just pass in explicit arguments for
   the flow identity information we would have extracted from the
   socket.

   And you'll notice that ipv4_sk_update_pmtu() is simply implemented
   in terms of ipv4_update_pmtu()

Note that __ip_route_output_key() is used, rather than something like
ip_route_output_flow() or ip_route_output_key().  This is because we
absolutely do not want to end up with a route that does IPSEC
encapsulation and the like.  Instead, we only want the route that
would get us to the node described by the outermost IP header.

Reported-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-06-14 22:22:07 -07:00
Thomas Graf
d0daebc3d6 ipv4: Add interface option to enable routing of 127.0.0.0/8
Routing of 127/8 is tradtionally forbidden, we consider
packets from that address block martian when routing and do
not process corresponding ARP requests.

This is a sane default but renders a huge address space
practically unuseable.

The RFC states that no address within the 127/8 block should
ever appear on any network anywhere but it does not forbid
the use of such addresses outside of the loopback device in
particular. For example to address a pool of virtual guests
behind a load balancer.

This patch adds a new interface option 'route_localnet'
enabling routing of the 127/8 address block and processing
of ARP requests on a specific interface.

Note that for the feature to work, the default local route
covering 127/8 dev lo needs to be removed.

Example:
  $ sysctl -w net.ipv4.conf.eth0.route_localnet=1
  $ ip route del 127.0.0.0/8 dev lo table local
  $ ip addr add 127.1.0.1/16 dev eth0
  $ ip route flush cache

V2: Fix invalid check to auto flush cache (thanks davem)

Signed-off-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-06-12 15:25:46 -07:00
David S. Miller
7b34ca2ac7 inet: Avoid potential NULL peer dereference.
We handle NULL in rt{,6}_set_peer but then our caller will try to pass
that NULL pointer into inet_putpeer() which isn't ready for it.

Fix this by moving the NULL check one level up, and then remove the
now unnecessary NULL check from inetpeer_ptr_set_peer().

Reported-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-06-11 04:13:57 -07:00
David S. Miller
8b96d22d7a inet: Use FIB table peer roots in routes.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-06-11 02:10:54 -07:00
David S. Miller
b48c80ece9 inet: Add family scope inetpeer flushes.
This implementation can deal with having many inetpeer roots, which is
a necessary prerequisite for per-FIB table rooted peer tables.

Each family (AF_INET, AF_INET6) has a sequence number which we bump
when we get a family invalidation request.

Each peer lookup cheaply checks whether the flush sequence of the
root we are using is out of date, and if so flushes it and updates
the sequence number.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-06-11 02:09:10 -07:00
David S. Miller
46517008e1 ipv4: Kill ip_rt_frag_needed().
There is zero point to this function.

It's only real substance is to perform an extremely outdated BSD4.2
ICMP check, which we can safely remove.  If you really have a MTU
limited link being routed by a BSD4.2 derived system, here's a nickel
go buy yourself a real router.

The other actions of ip_rt_frag_needed(), checking and conditionally
updating the peer, are done by the per-protocol handlers of the ICMP
event.

TCP, UDP, et al. have a handler which will receive this event and
transmit it back into the associated route via dst_ops->update_pmtu().

This simplification is important, because it eliminates the one place
where we do not have a proper route context in which to make an
inetpeer lookup.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-06-11 02:08:59 -07:00
David S. Miller
97bab73f98 inet: Hide route peer accesses behind helpers.
We encode the pointer(s) into an unsigned long with one state bit.

The state bit is used so we can store the inetpeer tree root to use
when resolving the peer later.

Later the peer roots will be per-FIB table, and this change works to
facilitate that.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-06-11 02:08:47 -07:00