The WARN_ON_ONCE() statement in riscv's huge_pte_alloc() is susceptible
to false positives, because the pte is read twice at the C language
level, locklessly, within the same conditional statement. Depending on
compiler behavior, this can lead to generated machine code that actually
reads the pte just once, or twice. Reading twice will expose the code to
changing pte values and cause incorrect behavior.
In [1], similar code actually caused a kernel crash on 64-bit x86, when
using clang to build the kernel, but only after the conversion from *pte
reads, to ptep_get(pte). The latter uses READ_ONCE(), which forced a
double read of *pte.
Rather than waiting for the upcoming ptep_get() conversion, just convert
this part of the code now, but in a way that avoids the above problem:
take a single snapshot of the pte before using it in the WARN
conditional.
As expected, this preparatory step does not actually change the
generated code ("make mm/hugetlbpage.s"), on riscv64, when using a gcc
12.2 cross compiler.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/20230630013203.1955064-1-jhubbard@nvidia.com
Suggested-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230703190044.311730-1-jhubbard@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
* Support for ACPI.
* Various cleanups to the ISA string parsing, including making them
case-insensitive
* Support for the vector extension.
* Support for independent irq/softirq stacks.
* Our CPU DT binding now has "unevaluatedProperties: false"
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.5-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Support for ACPI
- Various cleanups to the ISA string parsing, including making them
case-insensitive
- Support for the vector extension
- Support for independent irq/softirq stacks
- Our CPU DT binding now has "unevaluatedProperties: false"
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.5-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (78 commits)
riscv: hibernate: remove WARN_ON in save_processor_state
dt-bindings: riscv: cpus: switch to unevaluatedProperties: false
dt-bindings: riscv: cpus: add a ref the common cpu schema
riscv: stack: Add config of thread stack size
riscv: stack: Support HAVE_SOFTIRQ_ON_OWN_STACK
riscv: stack: Support HAVE_IRQ_EXIT_ON_IRQ_STACK
RISC-V: always report presence of extensions formerly part of the base ISA
dt-bindings: riscv: explicitly mention assumption of Zicntr & Zihpm support
RISC-V: remove decrement/increment dance in ISA string parser
RISC-V: rework comments in ISA string parser
RISC-V: validate riscv,isa at boot, not during ISA string parsing
RISC-V: split early & late of_node to hartid mapping
RISC-V: simplify register width check in ISA string parsing
perf: RISC-V: Limit the number of counters returned from SBI
riscv: replace deprecated scall with ecall
riscv: uprobes: Restore thread.bad_cause
riscv: mm: try VMA lock-based page fault handling first
riscv: mm: Pre-allocate PGD entries for vmalloc/modules area
RISC-V: hwprobe: Expose Zba, Zbb, and Zbs
RISC-V: Track ISA extensions per hart
...
This modifies our user mode stack expansion code to always take the
mmap_lock for writing before modifying the VM layout.
It's actually something we always technically should have done, but
because we didn't strictly need it, we were being lazy ("opportunistic"
sounds so much better, doesn't it?) about things, and had this hack in
place where we would extend the stack vma in-place without doing the
proper locking.
And it worked fine. We just needed to change vm_start (or, in the case
of grow-up stacks, vm_end) and together with some special ad-hoc locking
using the anon_vma lock and the mm->page_table_lock, it all was fairly
straightforward.
That is, it was all fine until Ruihan Li pointed out that now that the
vma layout uses the maple tree code, we *really* don't just change
vm_start and vm_end any more, and the locking really is broken. Oops.
It's not actually all _that_ horrible to fix this once and for all, and
do proper locking, but it's a bit painful. We have basically three
different cases of stack expansion, and they all work just a bit
differently:
- the common and obvious case is the page fault handling. It's actually
fairly simple and straightforward, except for the fact that we have
something like 24 different versions of it, and you end up in a maze
of twisty little passages, all alike.
- the simplest case is the execve() code that creates a new stack.
There are no real locking concerns because it's all in a private new
VM that hasn't been exposed to anybody, but lockdep still can end up
unhappy if you get it wrong.
- and finally, we have GUP and page pinning, which shouldn't really be
expanding the stack in the first place, but in addition to execve()
we also use it for ptrace(). And debuggers do want to possibly access
memory under the stack pointer and thus need to be able to expand the
stack as a special case.
None of these cases are exactly complicated, but the page fault case in
particular is just repeated slightly differently many many times. And
ia64 in particular has a fairly complicated situation where you can have
both a regular grow-down stack _and_ a special grow-up stack for the
register backing store.
So to make this slightly more manageable, the bulk of this series is to
first create a helper function for the most common page fault case, and
convert all the straightforward architectures to it.
Thus the new 'lock_mm_and_find_vma()' helper function, which ends up
being used by x86, arm, powerpc, mips, riscv, alpha, arc, csky, hexagon,
loongarch, nios2, sh, sparc32, and xtensa. So we not only convert more
than half the architectures, we now have more shared code and avoid some
of those twisty little passages.
And largely due to this common helper function, the full diffstat of
this series ends up deleting more lines than it adds.
That still leaves eight architectures (ia64, m68k, microblaze, openrisc,
parisc, s390, sparc64 and um) that end up doing 'expand_stack()'
manually because they are doing something slightly different from the
normal pattern. Along with the couple of special cases in execve() and
GUP.
So there's a couple of patches that first create 'locked' helper
versions of the stack expansion functions, so that there's a obvious
path forward in the conversion. The execve() case is then actually
pretty simple, and is a nice cleanup from our old "grow-up stackls are
special, because at execve time even they grow down".
The #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP in that code just goes away, because
it's just more straightforward to write out the stack expansion there
manually, instead od having get_user_pages_remote() do it for us in some
situations but not others and have to worry about locking rules for GUP.
And the final step is then to just convert the remaining odd cases to a
new world order where 'expand_stack()' is called with the mmap_lock held
for reading, but where it might drop it and upgrade it to a write, only
to return with it held for reading (in the success case) or with it
completely dropped (in the failure case).
In the process, we remove all the stack expansion from GUP (where
dropping the lock wouldn't be ok without special rules anyway), and add
it in manually to __access_remote_vm() for ptrace().
Thanks to Adrian Glaubitz and Frank Scheiner who tested the ia64 cases.
Everything else here felt pretty straightforward, but the ia64 rules for
stack expansion are really quite odd and very different from everything
else. Also thanks to Vegard Nossum who caught me getting one of those
odd conditions entirely the wrong way around.
Anyway, I think I want to actually move all the stack expansion code to
a whole new file of its own, rather than have it split up between
mm/mmap.c and mm/memory.c, but since this will have to be backported to
the initial maple tree vma introduction anyway, I tried to keep the
patches _fairly_ minimal.
Also, while I don't think it's valid to expand the stack from GUP, the
final patch in here is a "warn if some crazy GUP user wants to try to
expand the stack" patch. That one will be reverted before the final
release, but it's left to catch any odd cases during the merge window
and release candidates.
Reported-by: Ruihan Li <lrh2000@pku.edu.cn>
* branch 'expand-stack':
gup: add warning if some caller would seem to want stack expansion
mm: always expand the stack with the mmap write lock held
execve: expand new process stack manually ahead of time
mm: make find_extend_vma() fail if write lock not held
powerpc/mm: convert coprocessor fault to lock_mm_and_find_vma()
mm/fault: convert remaining simple cases to lock_mm_and_find_vma()
arm/mm: Convert to using lock_mm_and_find_vma()
riscv/mm: Convert to using lock_mm_and_find_vma()
mips/mm: Convert to using lock_mm_and_find_vma()
powerpc/mm: Convert to using lock_mm_and_find_vma()
arm64/mm: Convert to using lock_mm_and_find_vma()
mm: make the page fault mmap locking killable
mm: introduce new 'lock_mm_and_find_vma()' page fault helper
- Yosry has also eliminated cgroup's atomic rstat flushing.
- Nhat Pham adds the new cachestat() syscall. It provides userspace
with the ability to query pagecache status - a similar concept to
mincore() but more powerful and with improved usability.
- Mel Gorman provides more optimizations for compaction, reducing the
prevalence of page rescanning.
- Lorenzo Stoakes has done some maintanance work on the get_user_pages()
interface.
- Liam Howlett continues with cleanups and maintenance work to the maple
tree code. Peng Zhang also does some work on maple tree.
- Johannes Weiner has done some cleanup work on the compaction code.
- David Hildenbrand has contributed additional selftests for
get_user_pages().
- Thomas Gleixner has contributed some maintenance and optimization work
for the vmalloc code.
- Baolin Wang has provided some compaction cleanups,
- SeongJae Park continues maintenance work on the DAMON code.
- Huang Ying has done some maintenance on the swap code's usage of
device refcounting.
- Christoph Hellwig has some cleanups for the filemap/directio code.
- Ryan Roberts provides two patch series which yield some
rationalization of the kernel's access to pte entries - use the provided
APIs rather than open-coding accesses.
- Lorenzo Stoakes has some fixes to the interaction between pagecache
and directio access to file mappings.
- John Hubbard has a series of fixes to the MM selftesting code.
- ZhangPeng continues the folio conversion campaign.
- Hugh Dickins has been working on the pagetable handling code, mainly
with a view to reducing the load on the mmap_lock.
- Catalin Marinas has reduced the arm64 kmalloc() minimum alignment from
128 to 8.
- Domenico Cerasuolo has improved the zswap reclaim mechanism by
reorganizing the LRU management.
- Matthew Wilcox provides some fixups to make gfs2 work better with the
buffer_head code.
- Vishal Moola also has done some folio conversion work.
- Matthew Wilcox has removed the remnants of the pagevec code - their
functionality is migrated over to struct folio_batch.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-06-24-19-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton:
- Yosry Ahmed brought back some cgroup v1 stats in OOM logs
- Yosry has also eliminated cgroup's atomic rstat flushing
- Nhat Pham adds the new cachestat() syscall. It provides userspace
with the ability to query pagecache status - a similar concept to
mincore() but more powerful and with improved usability
- Mel Gorman provides more optimizations for compaction, reducing the
prevalence of page rescanning
- Lorenzo Stoakes has done some maintanance work on the
get_user_pages() interface
- Liam Howlett continues with cleanups and maintenance work to the
maple tree code. Peng Zhang also does some work on maple tree
- Johannes Weiner has done some cleanup work on the compaction code
- David Hildenbrand has contributed additional selftests for
get_user_pages()
- Thomas Gleixner has contributed some maintenance and optimization
work for the vmalloc code
- Baolin Wang has provided some compaction cleanups,
- SeongJae Park continues maintenance work on the DAMON code
- Huang Ying has done some maintenance on the swap code's usage of
device refcounting
- Christoph Hellwig has some cleanups for the filemap/directio code
- Ryan Roberts provides two patch series which yield some
rationalization of the kernel's access to pte entries - use the
provided APIs rather than open-coding accesses
- Lorenzo Stoakes has some fixes to the interaction between pagecache
and directio access to file mappings
- John Hubbard has a series of fixes to the MM selftesting code
- ZhangPeng continues the folio conversion campaign
- Hugh Dickins has been working on the pagetable handling code, mainly
with a view to reducing the load on the mmap_lock
- Catalin Marinas has reduced the arm64 kmalloc() minimum alignment
from 128 to 8
- Domenico Cerasuolo has improved the zswap reclaim mechanism by
reorganizing the LRU management
- Matthew Wilcox provides some fixups to make gfs2 work better with the
buffer_head code
- Vishal Moola also has done some folio conversion work
- Matthew Wilcox has removed the remnants of the pagevec code - their
functionality is migrated over to struct folio_batch
* tag 'mm-stable-2023-06-24-19-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (380 commits)
mm/hugetlb: remove hugetlb_set_page_subpool()
mm: nommu: correct the range of mmap_sem_read_lock in task_mem()
hugetlb: revert use of page_cache_next_miss()
Revert "page cache: fix page_cache_next/prev_miss off by one"
mm/vmscan: fix root proactive reclaim unthrottling unbalanced node
mm: memcg: rename and document global_reclaim()
mm: kill [add|del]_page_to_lru_list()
mm: compaction: convert to use a folio in isolate_migratepages_block()
mm: zswap: fix double invalidate with exclusive loads
mm: remove unnecessary pagevec includes
mm: remove references to pagevec
mm: rename invalidate_mapping_pagevec to mapping_try_invalidate
mm: remove struct pagevec
net: convert sunrpc from pagevec to folio_batch
i915: convert i915_gpu_error to use a folio_batch
pagevec: rename fbatch_count()
mm: remove check_move_unevictable_pages()
drm: convert drm_gem_put_pages() to use a folio_batch
i915: convert shmem_sg_free_table() to use a folio_batch
scatterlist: add sg_set_folio()
...
Attempt VMA lock-based page fault handling first, and fall back to the
existing mmap_lock-based handling if that fails.
A simple running the ebizzy benchmark on Lichee Pi 4A shows that
PER_VMA_LOCK can improve the ebizzy benchmark by about 32.68%. In
theory, the more CPUs, the bigger improvement, but I don't have any
HW platform which has more than 4 CPUs.
This is the riscv variant of "x86/mm: try VMA lock-based page fault
handling first".
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523165942.2630-1-jszhang@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The RISC-V port requires that kernel PGD entries are to be
synchronized between MMs. This is done via the vmalloc_fault()
function, that simply copies the PGD entries from init_mm to the
faulting one.
Historically, faulting in PGD entries have been a source for both bugs
[1], and poor performance.
One way to get rid of vmalloc faults is by pre-allocating the PGD
entries. Pre-allocating the entries potientially wastes 64 * 4K (65 on
SV39). The pre-allocation function is pulled from Jörg Rödel's x86
work, with the addition of 3-level page tables (PMD allocations).
The pmd_alloc() function needs the ptlock cache to be initialized
(when split page locks is enabled), so the pre-allocation is done in a
RISC-V specific pgtable_cache_init() implementation.
Pre-allocate the kernel PGD entries for the vmalloc/modules area, but
only for 64b platforms.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200508144043.13893-1-joro@8bytes.org/ # [1]
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230531093817.665799-1-bjorn@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
pte_alloc_map() expects to be followed by pte_unmap(), but hugetlb omits
that: to keep balance in future, use the recently added pte_alloc_huge()
instead; with pte_offset_huge() a better name for pte_offset_kernel().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/291f20-5947-9f5f-ec7f-96a18df336d9@google.com
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosync.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
extable relies on the MMU to work properly, so it's useless to
include __ex_table sections and build extable related functions for
!MMU case.
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230509152641.805-1-jszhang@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Commit 8aeb7b17f0 ("RISC-V: Make mmap() with PROT_WRITE imply PROT_READ")
allows riscv to use mmap with PROT_WRITE only, and meanwhile mmap with w+x
is also permitted. However, when userspace tries to access this page with
PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC, which causes infinite loop at load page fault as
well as it triggers soft lockup. According to riscv privileged spec,
"Writable pages must also be marked readable". The fix to drop the
`PAGE_COPY_READ_EXEC` and then `PAGE_COPY_EXEC` would be just used instead.
This aligns the other arches (i.e arm64) for protection_map.
Fixes: 8aeb7b17f0 ("RISC-V: Make mmap() with PROT_WRITE imply PROT_READ")
Signed-off-by: Hsieh-Tseng Shen <woodrow.shen@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230425102828.1616812-1-woodrow.shen@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
huge_ptep_get must be reimplemented in order to go through all the PTEs
of a NAPOT region: this is needed because the HW can update the A/D bits
of any of the PTE that constitutes the NAPOT region.
Fixes: 82a1a1f3bf ("riscv: mm: support Svnapot in hugetlb page")
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230428120120.21620-2-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
We need to avoid inconsistencies across the PTEs that form a NAPOT
region, so when we write protect such a region, we should clear and flush
all the PTEs to make sure that any of those PTEs is not cached which would
result in such inconsistencies (arm64 does the same).
Fixes: 82a1a1f3bf ("riscv: mm: support Svnapot in hugetlb page")
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230428120120.21620-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Functions that work on a pointer to virtual memory such as
virt_to_pfn() and users of that function such as
virt_to_page() are supposed to pass a pointer to virtual
memory, ideally a (void *) or other pointer. However since
many architectures implement virt_to_pfn() as a macro,
this function becomes polymorphic and accepts both a
(unsigned long) and a (void *).
Fix this in the RISCV mm init code, so we can implement
a strongly typed virt_to_pfn().
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
commit ef69d2559f ("riscv: Move early dtb mapping into the fixmap
region") wrongly moved the #ifndef CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB surrounding the pa
variable definition in create_fdt_early_page_table(), so move it back to
its right place to quiet the following warning:
../arch/riscv/mm/init.c: In function ‘create_fdt_early_page_table’:
../arch/riscv/mm/init.c:925:12: warning: unused variable ‘pa’ [-Wunused-variable]
925 | uintptr_t pa = dtb_pa & ~(PMD_SIZE - 1);
Fixes: ef69d2559f ("riscv: Move early dtb mapping into the fixmap region")
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230519131311.391960-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
create_fdt_early_page_table() explicitly uses early_pg_dir for
32-bit fdt mapping and the pgdir parameter is redundant here.
So remove it and its caller.
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Shuai <suagrfillet@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Fixes: ef69d2559f ("riscv: Move early dtb mapping into the fixmap region")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230426100009.685435-1-suagrfillet@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Sia Jee Heng <jeeheng.sia@starfivetech.com> says:
This series adds RISC-V Hibernation/suspend to disk support.
Low level Arch functions were created to support hibernation.
swsusp_arch_suspend() relies code from __cpu_suspend_enter() to write
cpu state onto the stack, then calling swsusp_save() to save the memory
image.
Arch specific hibernation header is implemented and is utilized by the
arch_hibernation_header_restore() and arch_hibernation_header_save()
functions. The arch specific hibernation header consists of satp, hartid,
and the cpu_resume address. The kernel built version is also need to be
saved into the hibernation image header to making sure only the same
kernel is restore when resume.
swsusp_arch_resume() creates a temporary page table that covering only
the linear map. It copies the restore code to a 'safe' page, then start to
restore the memory image. Once completed, it restores the original
kernel's page table. It then calls into __hibernate_cpu_resume()
to restore the CPU context. Finally, it follows the normal hibernation
path back to the hibernation core.
To enable hibernation/suspend to disk into RISCV, the below config
need to be enabled:
- CONFIG_HIBERNATION
- CONFIG_ARCH_HIBERNATION_HEADER
- CONFIG_ARCH_HIBERNATION_POSSIBLE
At high-level, this series includes the following changes:
1) Change suspend_save_csrs() and suspend_restore_csrs()
to public function as these functions are common to
suspend/hibernation. (patch 1)
2) Refactor the common code in the __cpu_resume_enter() function and
__hibernate_cpu_resume() function. The common code are used by
hibernation and suspend. (patch 2)
3) Enhance kernel_page_present() function to support huge page. (patch 3)
4) Add arch/riscv low level functions to support
hibernation/suspend to disk. (patch 4)
* b4-shazam-merge:
RISC-V: Add arch functions to support hibernation/suspend-to-disk
RISC-V: mm: Enable huge page support to kernel_page_present() function
RISC-V: Factor out common code of __cpu_resume_enter()
RISC-V: Change suspend_save_csrs and suspend_restore_csrs to public function
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230330064321.1008373-1-jeeheng.sia@starfivetech.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Currently kernel_page_present() function doesn't support huge page
detection causes the function to mistakenly return false to the
hibernation core.
Add huge page detection to the function to solve the problem.
Fixes: 9e953cda5c ("riscv: Introduce huge page support for 32/64bit kernel")
Signed-off-by: Sia Jee Heng <jeeheng.sia@starfivetech.com>
Reviewed-by: Ley Foon Tan <leyfoon.tan@starfivetech.com>
Reviewed-by: Mason Huo <mason.huo@starfivetech.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230330064321.1008373-4-jeeheng.sia@starfivetech.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
* Support for runtime detection of the Svnapot extension.
* Support for Zicboz when clearing pages.
* We've moved to GENERIC_ENTRY.
* Support for !MMU on rv32 systems.
* The linear region is now mapped via huge pages.
* Support for building relocatable kernels.
* Support for the hwprobe interface.
* Various fixes and cleanups throughout the tree.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.4-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Support for runtime detection of the Svnapot extension
- Support for Zicboz when clearing pages
- We've moved to GENERIC_ENTRY
- Support for !MMU on rv32 systems
- The linear region is now mapped via huge pages
- Support for building relocatable kernels
- Support for the hwprobe interface
- Various fixes and cleanups throughout the tree
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.4-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (57 commits)
RISC-V: hwprobe: Explicity check for -1 in vdso init
RISC-V: hwprobe: There can only be one first
riscv: Allow to downgrade paging mode from the command line
dt-bindings: riscv: add sv57 mmu-type
RISC-V: hwprobe: Remove __init on probe_vendor_features()
riscv: Use --emit-relocs in order to move .rela.dyn in init
riscv: Check relocations at compile time
powerpc: Move script to check relocations at compile time in scripts/
riscv: Introduce CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
riscv: Move .rela.dyn outside of init to avoid empty relocations
riscv: Prepare EFI header for relocatable kernels
riscv: Unconditionnally select KASAN_VMALLOC if KASAN
riscv: Fix ptdump when KASAN is enabled
riscv: Fix EFI stub usage of KASAN instrumented strcmp function
riscv: Move DTB_EARLY_BASE_VA to the kernel address space
riscv: Rework kasan population functions
riscv: Split early and final KASAN population functions
riscv: Use PUD/P4D/PGD pages for the linear mapping
riscv: Move the linear mapping creation in its own function
riscv: Get rid of riscv_pfn_base variable
...
Add 2 early command line parameters that allow to downgrade satp mode
(using the same naming as x86):
- "no5lvl": use a 4-level page table (down from sv57 to sv48)
- "no4lvl": use a 3-level page table (down from sv57/sv48 to sv39)
Note that going through the device tree to get the kernel command line
works with ACPI too since the efi stub creates a device tree anyway with
the command line.
In KASAN kernels, we can't use the libfdt that early in the boot process
since we are not ready to execute instrumented functions. So instead of
using the "generic" libfdt, we compile our own versions of those functions
that are not instrumented and that are prefixed so that they do not
conflict with the generic ones. We also need the non-instrumented versions
of the string functions and the prefixed versions of memcpy/memmove.
This is largely inspired by commit aacd149b62 ("arm64: head: avoid
relocating the kernel twice for KASLR") from which I removed compilation
flags that were not relevant to RISC-V at the moment (LTO, SCS). Also
note that we have to link with -z norelro to avoid ld.lld to throw a
warning with the new .got sections, like in commit 311bea3cb9 ("arm64:
link with -z norelro for LLD or aarch64-elf").
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230424092313.178699-2-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
- Core:
- Add tracepoints for tasklet callbacks which makes it possible to
analyze individual tasklet functions instead of guess working
from the overall duration of tasklet processing
- Ensure that secondary interrupt threads have their affinity adjusted
correctly.
- Drivers:
- A large rework of the RISC-V IPI management to prepare for a new
RISC-V interrupt architecture
- Small fixes and enhancements all over the place
- Removal of support for various obsolete hardware platforms and the
related code
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Merge tag 'irq-core-2023-04-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull interrupt updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Core:
- Add tracepoints for tasklet callbacks which makes it possible to
analyze individual tasklet functions instead of guess working from
the overall duration of tasklet processing
- Ensure that secondary interrupt threads have their affinity
adjusted correctly
Drivers:
- A large rework of the RISC-V IPI management to prepare for a new
RISC-V interrupt architecture
- Small fixes and enhancements all over the place
- Removal of support for various obsolete hardware platforms and the
related code"
* tag 'irq-core-2023-04-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (21 commits)
irqchip/st: Remove stih415/stih416 and stid127 platforms support
irqchip/gic-v3: Add Rockchip 3588001 erratum workaround
genirq: Update affinity of secondary threads
softirq: Add trace points for tasklet entry/exit
irqchip/loongson-pch-pic: Fix pch_pic_acpi_init calling
irqchip/loongson-pch-pic: Fix registration of syscore_ops
irqchip/loongson-eiointc: Fix registration of syscore_ops
irqchip/loongson-eiointc: Fix incorrect use of acpi_get_vec_parent
irqchip/loongson-eiointc: Fix returned value on parsing MADT
irqchip/riscv-intc: Add empty irq_eoi() for chained irq handlers
RISC-V: Use IPIs for remote icache flush when possible
RISC-V: Use IPIs for remote TLB flush when possible
RISC-V: Allow marking IPIs as suitable for remote FENCEs
RISC-V: Treat IPIs as normal Linux IRQs
irqchip/riscv-intc: Allow drivers to directly discover INTC hwnode
RISC-V: Clear SIP bit only when using SBI IPI operations
irqchip/irq-sifive-plic: Add syscore callbacks for hibernation
irqchip: Use of_property_read_bool() for boolean properties
irqchip/bcm-6345-l1: Request memory region
irqchip/gicv3: Workaround for NVIDIA erratum T241-FABRIC-4
...
Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> says:
After multiple attempts, this patchset is now based on the fact that the
64b kernel mapping was moved outside the linear mapping.
The first patch allows to build relocatable kernels but is not selected
by default. That patch is a requirement for KASLR.
The second and third patches take advantage of an already existing powerpc
script that checks relocations at compile-time, and uses it for riscv.
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: Use --emit-relocs in order to move .rela.dyn in init
riscv: Check relocations at compile time
powerpc: Move script to check relocations at compile time in scripts/
riscv: Introduce CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
riscv: Move .rela.dyn outside of init to avoid empty relocations
riscv: Prepare EFI header for relocatable kernels
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230329045329.64565-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
This config allows to compile 64b kernel as PIE and to relocate it at
any virtual address at runtime: this paves the way to KASLR.
Runtime relocation is possible since relocation metadata are embedded into
the kernel.
Note that relocating at runtime introduces an overhead even if the
kernel is loaded at the same address it was linked at and that the compiler
options are those used in arm64 which uses the same RELA relocation
format.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230329045329.64565-4-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> says:
As described in patch 2, our current kasan implementation is intricate,
so I tried to simplify the implementation and mimic what arm64/x86 are
doing.
In addition it fixes UEFI bootflow with a kasan kernel and kasan inline
instrumentation: all kasan configurations were tested on a large ubuntu
kernel with success with KASAN_KUNIT_TEST and KASAN_MODULE_TEST.
inline ubuntu config + uefi:
sv39: OK
sv48: OK
sv57: OK
outline ubuntu config + uefi:
sv39: OK
sv48: OK
sv57: OK
Actually 1 test always fails with KASAN_KUNIT_TEST that I have to check:
KASAN failure expected in "set_bit(nr, addr)", but none occurrred
Note that Palmer recently proposed to remove COMMAND_LINE_SIZE from the
userspace abi
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20221211061358.28035-1-palmer@rivosinc.com/T/
so that we can finally increase the command line to fit all kasan kernel
parameters.
All of this should hopefully fix the syzkaller riscv build that has been
failing for a few months now, any test is appreciated and if I can help
in any way, please ask.
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: Unconditionnally select KASAN_VMALLOC if KASAN
riscv: Fix ptdump when KASAN is enabled
riscv: Fix EFI stub usage of KASAN instrumented strcmp function
riscv: Move DTB_EARLY_BASE_VA to the kernel address space
riscv: Rework kasan population functions
riscv: Split early and final KASAN population functions
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203075232.274282-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The KASAN shadow region was moved next to the kernel mapping but the
ptdump code was not updated and it appears to break the dump of the kernel
page table, so fix this by moving the KASAN shadow region in ptdump.
Fixes: f7ae02333d ("riscv: Move KASAN mapping next to the kernel mapping")
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203075232.274282-6-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The early virtual address should lie in the kernel address space for
inline kasan instrumentation to succeed, otherwise kasan tries to
dereference an address that does not exist in the address space (since
kasan only maps *kernel* address space, not the userspace).
Simply use the very first address of the kernel address space for the
early fdt mapping.
It allowed an Ubuntu kernel to boot successfully with inline
instrumentation.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203075232.274282-4-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Our previous kasan population implementation used to have the final kasan
shadow region mapped with kasan_early_shadow_page, because we did not clean
the early mapping and then we had to populate the kasan region "in-place"
which made the code cumbersome.
So now we clear the early mapping, establish a temporary mapping while we
populate the kasan shadow region with just the kernel regions that will
be used.
This new version uses the "generic" way of going through a page table
that may be folded at runtime (avoid the XXX_next macros).
It was tested with outline instrumentation on an Ubuntu kernel
configuration successfully.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203075232.274282-3-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
This is a preliminary work that allows to make the code more
understandable.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203075232.274282-2-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> says:
This patchset intends to improve tlb utilization by using hugepages for
the linear mapping.
As reported by Anup in v6, when STRICT_KERNEL_RWX is enabled, we must
take care of isolating the kernel text and rodata so that they are not
mapped with a PUD mapping which would then assign wrong permissions to
the whole region: it is achieved the same way as arm64 by using the
memblock nomap API which isolates those regions and re-merge them afterwards
thus avoiding any issue with the system resources tree creation.
arch/riscv/include/asm/page.h | 19 ++++++-
arch/riscv/mm/init.c | 102 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
arch/riscv/mm/physaddr.c | 16 ++++++
drivers/of/fdt.c | 11 ++--
4 files changed, 118 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: Use PUD/P4D/PGD pages for the linear mapping
riscv: Move the linear mapping creation in its own function
riscv: Get rid of riscv_pfn_base variable
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230324155421.271544-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
During the early page table creation, we used to set the mapping for
PAGE_OFFSET to the kernel load address: but the kernel load address is
always offseted by PMD_SIZE which makes it impossible to use PUD/P4D/PGD
pages as this physical address is not aligned on PUD/P4D/PGD size (whereas
PAGE_OFFSET is).
But actually we don't have to establish this mapping (ie set va_pa_offset)
that early in the boot process because:
- first, setup_vm installs a temporary kernel mapping and among other
things, discovers the system memory,
- then, setup_vm_final creates the final kernel mapping and takes
advantage of the discovered system memory to create the linear
mapping.
During the first phase, we don't know the start of the system memory and
then until the second phase is finished, we can't use the linear mapping at
all and phys_to_virt/virt_to_phys translations must not be used because it
would result in a different translation from the 'real' one once the final
mapping is installed.
So here we simply delay the initialization of va_pa_offset to after the
system memory discovery. But to make sure noone uses the linear mapping
before, we add some guard in the DEBUG_VIRTUAL config.
Finally we can use PUD/P4D/PGD hugepages when possible, which will result
in a better TLB utilization.
Note that:
- this does not apply to rv32 as the kernel mapping lies in the linear
mapping.
- we rely on the firmware to protect itself using PMP.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> # DT bits
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Tested-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230324155421.271544-4-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
No change intended, it just splits the linear mapping creation from
setup_vm_final: this prepares for upcoming additions to the linear
mapping creation.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Tested-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230324155421.271544-3-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Use directly phys_ram_base instead, riscv_pfn_base is just the pfn of
the address contained in phys_ram_base.
Even if there is no functional change intended in this patch, actually
setting phys_ram_base that early changes the behaviour of
kernel_mapping_pa_to_va during the early boot: phys_ram_base used to be
zero before this patch and now it is set to the physical start address of
the kernel. But it does not break the conversion of a kernel physical
address into a virtual address since kernel_mapping_pa_to_va should only
be used on kernel physical addresses, i.e. addresses greater than the
physical start address of the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Tested-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230324155421.271544-2-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
We used to access the dtb via its linear mapping address but now that the
dtb early mapping was moved in the fixmap region, we can keep using this
address since it is present in swapper_pg_dir, and remove the dtb
relocation.
Note that the relocation was wrong anyway since early_memremap() is
restricted to 256K whereas the maximum fdt size is 2MB.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230329081932.79831-4-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
riscv establishes 2 virtual mappings:
- early_pg_dir maps the kernel which allows to discover the system
memory
- swapper_pg_dir installs the final mapping (linear mapping included)
We used to map the dtb in early_pg_dir using DTB_EARLY_BASE_VA, and this
mapping was not carried over in swapper_pg_dir. It happens that
early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem() must be called before swapper_pg_dir is
setup otherwise we could allocate reserved memory defined in the dtb.
And this function initializes reserved_mem variable with addresses that
lie in the early_pg_dir dtb mapping: when those addresses are reused
with swapper_pg_dir, this mapping does not exist and then we trap.
The previous "fix" was incorrect as early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem()
must be called before swapper_pg_dir is set up otherwise we could
allocate in reserved memory defined in the dtb.
So move the dtb mapping in the fixmap region which is established in
early_pg_dir and handed over to swapper_pg_dir.
Fixes: 922b0375fc ("riscv: Fix memblock reservation for device tree blob")
Fixes: 8f3a2b4a96 ("RISC-V: Move DT mapping outof fixmap")
Fixes: 50e63dd8ed ("riscv: fix reserved memory setup")
Reported-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/f8e67f82-103d-156c-deb0-d6d6e2756f5e@microchip.com/
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230329081932.79831-2-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
If we have specialized interrupt controller (such as AIA IMSIC) which
allows supervisor mode to directly inject IPIs without any assistance
from M-mode or HS-mode then using such specialized interrupt controller,
we can do remote icache flushe directly from supervisor mode instead of
using the SBI RFENCE calls.
This patch extends remote icache flush functions to use supervisor mode
IPIs whenever direct supervisor mode IPIs.are supported by interrupt
controller.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230328035223.1480939-7-apatel@ventanamicro.com
If we have specialized interrupt controller (such as AIA IMSIC) which
allows supervisor mode to directly inject IPIs without any assistance
from M-mode or HS-mode then using such specialized interrupt controller,
we can do remote TLB flushes directly from supervisor mode instead of
using the SBI RFENCE calls.
This patch extends remote TLB flush functions to use supervisor mode
IPIs whenever direct supervisor mode IPIs.are supported by interrupt
controller.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230328035223.1480939-6-apatel@ventanamicro.com
guoren@kernel.org <guoren@kernel.org> says:
From: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
The patches convert riscv to use the generic entry infrastructure from
kernel/entry/*. Some optimization for entry.S with new .macro and merge
ret_from_kernel_thread into ret_from_fork.
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: entry: Consolidate general regs saving/restoring
riscv: entry: Consolidate ret_from_kernel_thread into ret_from_fork
riscv: entry: Remove extra level wrappers of trace_hardirqs_{on,off}
riscv: entry: Convert to generic entry
riscv: entry: Add noinstr to prevent instrumentation inserted
riscv: ptrace: Remove duplicate operation
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230222033021.983168-1-guoren@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
This patch converts riscv to use the generic entry infrastructure from
kernel/entry/*. The generic entry makes maintainers' work easier and
codes more elegant. Here are the changes:
- More clear entry.S with handle_exception and ret_from_exception
- Get rid of complex custom signal implementation
- Move syscall procedure from assembly to C, which is much more
readable.
- Connect ret_from_fork & ret_from_kernel_thread to generic entry.
- Wrap with irqentry_enter/exit and syscall_enter/exit_from_user_mode
- Use the standard preemption code instead of custom
Suggested-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Yipeng Zou <zouyipeng@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230222033021.983168-5-guoren@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Currently, we pass the CONTEXTID instead of the ASID to the TLB flush
function. We should only take the ASID field to prevent from touching
the reserved bit field.
Fixes: 3f1e782998 ("riscv: add ASID-based tlbflushing methods")
Signed-off-by: Dylan Jhong <dylan@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Matyukevich <sergey.matyukevich@syntacore.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313034906.2401730-1-dylan@andestech.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> says:
When the Zicboz extension is available we can more rapidly zero naturally
aligned Zicboz block sized chunks of memory. As pages are always page
aligned and are larger than any Zicboz block size will be, then
clear_page() appears to be a good candidate for the extension. While cycle
count and energy consumption should also be considered, we can be pretty
certain that implementing clear_page() with the Zicboz extension is a win
by comparing the new dynamic instruction count with its current count[1].
Doing so we see that the new count is just over a quarter of the old count
(see patch6's commit message for more details).
For those of you who reviewed v1[2], you may be looking for the memset()
patches. As pointed out in v1, and a couple follow-up emails, it's not
clear that patching memset() is a win yet. When I get a chance to test
on real hardware with a comprehensive benchmark collection then I can
post the memset() patches separately (assuming the benchmarks show it's
worthwhile).
* b4-shazam-merge:
RISC-V: KVM: Expose Zicboz to the guest
RISC-V: KVM: Provide UAPI for Zicboz block size
RISC-V: Use Zicboz in clear_page when available
RISC-V: cpufeatures: Put the upper 16 bits of patch ID to work
RISC-V: Add Zicboz detection and block size parsing
dt-bindings: riscv: Document cboz-block-size
RISC-V: Factor out body of riscv_init_cbom_blocksize loop
RISC-V: alternatives: Support patching multiple insns in assembly
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224162631.405473-1-ajones@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Parse "riscv,cboz-block-size" from the DT by piggybacking on Zicbom's
riscv_init_cbom_blocksize(). Additionally check the DT for the presence
of the "zicboz" extension and, when it's present, validate the parsed
cboz block size as we do Zicbom's cbom block size with
riscv_isa_extension_check().
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224162631.405473-5-ajones@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Refactor riscv_init_cbom_blocksize() to prepare for it to be used
for both cbom block size and cboz block size.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224162631.405473-3-ajones@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Since RISC-V supports ioremap() with huge page (pud/pmd) mapping,
However, vmalloc_fault() assumes that the vmalloc range is limited
to pte mappings. To complete the vmalloc_fault() function by adding
huge page support.
Fixes: 310f541a02 ("riscv: Enable HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP for 64BIT")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dylan Jhong <dylan@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230310075021.3919290-1-dylan@andestech.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Qinglin Pan <panqinglin00@gmail.com> says:
Svnapot is a RISC-V extension for marking contiguous 4K pages as a non-4K
page. This patch set is for using Svnapot in hugetlb fs and huge vmap.
This patchset adds a Kconfig item for using Svnapot in
"Platform type"->"SVNAPOT extension support". Its default value is on,
and people can set it off if they don't allow kernel to detect Svnapot
hardware support and leverage it.
Tested on:
- qemu rv64 with "Svnapot support" off and svnapot=true.
- qemu rv64 with "Svnapot support" on and svnapot=true.
- qemu rv64 with "Svnapot support" off and svnapot=false.
- qemu rv64 with "Svnapot support" on and svnapot=false.
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: mm: support Svnapot in huge vmap
riscv: mm: support Svnapot in hugetlb page
riscv: mm: modify pte format for Svnapot
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230209131647.17245-1-panqinglin00@gmail.com
[Palmer: fix up the feature ordering in the merge]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Sergey Matyukevich <geomatsi@gmail.com> says:
Some time ago two different patches have been posted to fix stale TLB
entries that caused applications crashes.
The patch [0] suggested 'aggregating' mm_cpumask, i.e. current cpu is not
cleared for the switched-out task in switch_mm function. For additional
explanations see the commit message by Guo Ren. The same approach is
used by arc architecture, so another good comment is for switch_mm
in arch/arc/include/asm/mmu_context.h.
The patch [1] attempted to reduce the number of TLB flushes by deferring
(and possibly avoiding) them for CPUs not running the task.
Patch [1] has been merged. However we already have two bug reports from
different vendors. So apparently something is missing in the approach
suggested in [1]. In both cases the patch [0] fixed the issue.
This patch series reverts [1] and replaces it by [0].
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20221111075902.798571-1-guoren@kernel.org/
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20220829205219.283543-1-geomatsi@gmail.com/
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: asid: Fixup stale TLB entry cause application crash
Revert "riscv: mm: notify remote harts about mmu cache updates"
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230226150137.1919750-1-geomatsi@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
After use_asid_allocator is enabled, the userspace application will
crash by stale TLB entries. Because only using cpumask_clear_cpu without
local_flush_tlb_all couldn't guarantee CPU's TLB entries were fresh.
Then set_mm_asid would cause the user space application to get a stale
value by stale TLB entry, but set_mm_noasid is okay.
Here is the symptom of the bug:
unhandled signal 11 code 0x1 (coredump)
0x0000003fd6d22524 <+4>: auipc s0,0x70
0x0000003fd6d22528 <+8>: ld s0,-148(s0) # 0x3fd6d92490
=> 0x0000003fd6d2252c <+12>: ld a5,0(s0)
(gdb) i r s0
s0 0x8082ed1cc3198b21 0x8082ed1cc3198b21
(gdb) x /2x 0x3fd6d92490
0x3fd6d92490: 0xd80ac8a8 0x0000003f
The core dump file shows that register s0 is wrong, but the value in
memory is correct. Because 'ld s0, -148(s0)' used a stale mapping entry
in TLB and got a wrong result from an incorrect physical address.
When the task ran on CPU0, which loaded/speculative-loaded the value of
address(0x3fd6d92490), then the first version of the mapping entry was
PTWed into CPU0's TLB.
When the task switched from CPU0 to CPU1 (No local_tlb_flush_all here by
asid), it happened to write a value on the address (0x3fd6d92490). It
caused do_page_fault -> wp_page_copy -> ptep_clear_flush ->
ptep_get_and_clear & flush_tlb_page.
The flush_tlb_page used mm_cpumask(mm) to determine which CPUs need TLB
flush, but CPU0 had cleared the CPU0's mm_cpumask in the previous
switch_mm. So we only flushed the CPU1 TLB and set the second version
mapping of the PTE. When the task switched from CPU1 to CPU0 again, CPU0
still used a stale TLB mapping entry which contained a wrong target
physical address. It raised a bug when the task happened to read that
value.
CPU0 CPU1
- switch 'task' in
- read addr (Fill stale mapping
entry into TLB)
- switch 'task' out (no tlb_flush)
- switch 'task' in (no tlb_flush)
- write addr cause pagefault
do_page_fault() (change to
new addr mapping)
wp_page_copy()
ptep_clear_flush()
ptep_get_and_clear()
& flush_tlb_page()
write new value into addr
- switch 'task' out (no tlb_flush)
- switch 'task' in (no tlb_flush)
- read addr again (Use stale
mapping entry in TLB)
get wrong value from old phyical
addr, BUG!
The solution is to keep all CPUs' footmarks of cpumask(mm) in switch_mm,
which could guarantee to invalidate all stale TLB entries during TLB
flush.
Fixes: 65d4b9c530 ("RISC-V: Implement ASID allocator")
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Tested-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Tested-by: Sergey Matyukevich <sergey.matyukevich@syntacore.com>
Cc: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230226150137.1919750-3-geomatsi@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
This reverts the remaining bits of commit 4bd1d80efb ("riscv: mm:
notify remote harts harts about mmu cache updates").
According to bug reports, suggested approach to fix stale TLB entries
is not sufficient. It needs to be replaced by a more robust solution.
Fixes: 4bd1d80efb ("riscv: mm: notify remote harts about mmu cache updates")
Reported-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Reported-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Matyukevich <sergey.matyukevich@syntacore.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230226150137.1919750-2-geomatsi@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Svnapot can be used to support 64KB hugetlb page, so it can become a new
option when using hugetlbfs. Add a basic implementation of hugetlb page,
and support 64KB as a size in it by using Svnapot.
For test, boot kernel with command line contains "default_hugepagesz=64K
hugepagesz=64K hugepages=20" and run a simple test like this:
tools/testing/selftests/vm/map_hugetlb 1 16
And it should be passed.
Signed-off-by: Qinglin Pan <panqinglin00@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230209131647.17245-3-panqinglin00@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Some of the page fault handlers do not deal with the following case
correctly:
* handle_mm_fault() has returned VM_FAULT_RETRY
* there is a pending fatal signal
* fault had happened in kernel mode
Correct action in such case is not "return unconditionally" - fatal
signals are handled only upon return to userland and something like
copy_to_user() would end up retrying the faulting instruction and
triggering the same fault again and again.
What we need to do in such case is to make the caller to treat that
as failed uaccess attempt - handle exception if there is an exception
handler for faulting instruction or oops if there isn't one.
Over the years some architectures had been fixed and now are handling
that case properly; some still do not. This series should fix the
remaining ones.
Status:
m68k, riscv, hexagon, parisc: tested/acked by maintainers.
alpha, sparc32, sparc64: tested locally - bug has been
reproduced on the unpatched kernel and verified to be fixed by
this series.
ia64, microblaze, nios2, openrisc: build, but otherwise
completely untested.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Merge tag 'pull-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull VM_FAULT_RETRY fixes from Al Viro:
"Some of the page fault handlers do not deal with the following case
correctly:
- handle_mm_fault() has returned VM_FAULT_RETRY
- there is a pending fatal signal
- fault had happened in kernel mode
Correct action in such case is not "return unconditionally" - fatal
signals are handled only upon return to userland and something like
copy_to_user() would end up retrying the faulting instruction and
triggering the same fault again and again.
What we need to do in such case is to make the caller to treat that as
failed uaccess attempt - handle exception if there is an exception
handler for faulting instruction or oops if there isn't one.
Over the years some architectures had been fixed and now are handling
that case properly; some still do not. This series should fix the
remaining ones.
Status:
- m68k, riscv, hexagon, parisc: tested/acked by maintainers.
- alpha, sparc32, sparc64: tested locally - bug has been reproduced
on the unpatched kernel and verified to be fixed by this series.
- ia64, microblaze, nios2, openrisc: build, but otherwise completely
untested"
* tag 'pull-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
openrisc: fix livelock in uaccess
nios2: fix livelock in uaccess
microblaze: fix livelock in uaccess
ia64: fix livelock in uaccess
sparc: fix livelock in uaccess
alpha: fix livelock in uaccess
parisc: fix livelock in uaccess
hexagon: fix livelock in uaccess
riscv: fix livelock in uaccess
m68k: fix livelock in uaccess
riscv equivalent of 26178ec11e "x86: mm: consolidate VM_FAULT_RETRY handling"
If e.g. get_user() triggers a page fault and a fatal signal is caught, we might
end up with handle_mm_fault() returning VM_FAULT_RETRY and not doing anything
to page tables. In such case we must *not* return to the faulting insn -
that would repeat the entire thing without making any progress; what we need
instead is to treat that as failed (user) memory access.
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
There's a bunch of fixes/cleanups throughout the tree as usual, but we
also have a handful of new features.
* Various improvements to the extension detection and alternative
patching infrastructure.
* Zbb-optimized string routines.
* Support for cpu-capacity in the RISC-V DT bindings.
* Zicbom no longer depends on toolchain support.
* Some performance and code size improvements to ftrace.
* Support for ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN.
* Oops now contain the faulting instruction.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.3-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
"There's a bunch of fixes/cleanups throughout the tree as usual, but we
also have a handful of new features:
- Various improvements to the extension detection and alternative
patching infrastructure
- Zbb-optimized string routines
- Support for cpu-capacity in the RISC-V DT bindings
- Zicbom no longer depends on toolchain support
- Some performance and code size improvements to ftrace
- Support for ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN
- Oops now contain the faulting instruction"
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.3-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (67 commits)
RISC-V: add a spin_shadow_stack declaration
riscv: mm: hugetlb: Enable ARCH_WANT_HUGETLB_PAGE_OPTIMIZE_VMEMMAP
riscv: Add header include guards to insn.h
riscv: alternative: proceed one more instruction for auipc/jalr pair
riscv: Avoid enabling interrupts in die()
riscv, mm: Perform BPF exhandler fixup on page fault
RISC-V: take text_mutex during alternative patching
riscv: hwcap: Don't alphabetize ISA extension IDs
RISC-V: fix ordering of Zbb extension
riscv: jump_label: Fixup unaligned arch_static_branch function
RISC-V: Only provide the single-letter extensions in HWCAP
riscv: mm: fix regression due to update_mmu_cache change
scripts/decodecode: Add support for RISC-V
riscv: Add instruction dump to RISC-V splats
riscv: select ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN for !XIP_KERNEL
riscv: vmlinux.lds.S: explicitly catch .init.bss sections from EFI stub
riscv: vmlinux.lds.S: explicitly catch .riscv.attributes sections
riscv: vmlinux.lds.S: explicitly catch .rela.dyn symbols
riscv: lds: define RUNTIME_DISCARD_EXIT
RISC-V: move some stray __RISCV_INSN_FUNCS definitions from kprobes
...
Commit 21855cac82 ("riscv/mm: Prevent kernel module to access user
memory without uaccess routines") added early exits/deaths for page
faults stemming from accesses to user-space without using proper
uaccess routines (where sstatus.SUM is set).
Unfortunatly, this is too strict for some BPF programs, which relies
on BPF exhandler fixups. These BPF programs loads "BTF pointers". A
BTF pointers could either be a valid kernel pointer or NULL, but not a
userspace address.
Resolve the problem by calling the fixup handler in the early exit
path.
Fixes: 21855cac82 ("riscv/mm: Prevent kernel module to access user memory without uaccess routines")
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230214162515.184827-1-bjorn@kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
In commit 588a513d34 ("arm64: Fix race condition on PG_dcache_clean
in __sync_icache_dcache()"), we found RISC-V has the same issue as the
previous arm64. The previous implementation didn't guarantee the correct
sequence of operations, which means flush_icache_all() hasn't been
called when the PG_dcache_clean was set. That would cause a risk of page
synchronization.
Fixes: 08f051eda3 ("RISC-V: Flush I$ when making a dirty page executable")
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230127035306.1819561-1-guoren@kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
When THP is enabled, 4K pages are collapsed into a single huge
page using the generic pmdp_collapse_flush() which will further
use flush_tlb_range() to shoot-down stale TLB entries. Unfortunately,
the generic pmdp_collapse_flush() only invalidates cached leaf PTEs
using address specific SFENCEs which results in repetitive (or
unpredictable) page faults on RISC-V implementations which cache
non-leaf PTEs.
Provide a RISC-V specific pmdp_collapse_flush() which ensures both
cached leaf and non-leaf PTEs are invalidated by using non-address
specific SFENCEs as recommended by the RISC-V privileged specification.
Fixes: e88b333142 ("riscv: mm: add THP support on 64-bit")
Signed-off-by: Mayuresh Chitale <mchitale@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230130074815.1694055-1-mchitale@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
* Support for the T-Head PMU via the perf subsystem.
* ftrace support for rv32.
* Support for non-volatile memory devices.
* Various fixes and cleanups.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.2-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Support for the T-Head PMU via the perf subsystem
- ftrace support for rv32
- Support for non-volatile memory devices
- Various fixes and cleanups
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.2-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (52 commits)
Documentation: RISC-V: patch-acceptance: s/implementor/implementer
Documentation: RISC-V: Mention the UEFI Standards
Documentation: RISC-V: Allow patches for non-standard behavior
Documentation: RISC-V: Fix a typo in patch-acceptance
riscv: Fixup compile error with !MMU
riscv: Fix P4D_SHIFT definition for 3-level page table mode
riscv: Apply a static assert to riscv_isa_ext_id
RISC-V: Add some comments about the shadow and overflow stacks
RISC-V: Align the shadow stack
RISC-V: Ensure Zicbom has a valid block size
RISC-V: Introduce riscv_isa_extension_check
RISC-V: Improve use of isa2hwcap[]
riscv: Don't duplicate _ALTERNATIVE_CFG* macros
riscv: alternatives: Drop the underscores from the assembly macro names
riscv: alternatives: Don't name unused macro parameters
riscv: Don't duplicate __ALTERNATIVE_CFG in __ALTERNATIVE_CFG_2
riscv: mm: call best_map_size many times during linear-mapping
riscv: Move cast inside kernel_mapping_[pv]a_to_[vp]a
riscv: Fix crash during early errata patching
riscv: boot: add zstd support
...
Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> says:
When a DT puts zicbom in the isa string, but does not provide a block
size, ALT_CMO_OP() will attempt to do cache operations on address
zero since the start address will be ANDed with zero. We can't simply
BUG() in riscv_init_cbom_blocksize() when we fail to find a block
size because the failure will happen before logging works, leaving
users to scratch their heads as to why the boot hung. Instead, ensure
Zicbom is disabled and output an error which will hopefully alert
people that the DT needs to be fixed. While at it, add a check that
the block size is a power-of-2 too.
* b4-shazam-merge:
RISC-V: Ensure Zicbom has a valid block size
RISC-V: Introduce riscv_isa_extension_check
RISC-V: Improve use of isa2hwcap[]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221129143447.49714-1-ajones@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Modify the best_map_size function to give map_size many times instead
of only once, so a memory region can be mapped by both PMD_SIZE and
PAGE_SIZE.
Signed-off-by: Qinglin Pan <panqinglin2020@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221128023643.329091-1-panqinglin2020@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
These are fixes, but due to the possible early boot fallout they're
going in the merge window to get a bit more time to bake on linux-next.
* b4-shazam-merge
riscv: Move cast inside kernel_mapping_[pv]a_to_[vp]a
riscv: Fix crash during early errata patching
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221126060920.65009-1-samuel@sholland.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Before commit 44c9225729 ("RISC-V: enable XIP"), these macros cast
their argument to unsigned long. That commit moved the cast after an
assignment to an unsigned long variable, rendering it ineffectual.
Move the cast back, so we can remove the cast at each call site.
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexandre.ghiti@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221126060920.65009-2-samuel@sholland.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The patch function for the T-Head PBMT errata calls __pa_symbol() before
relocation. This crashes when CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL is enabled, because
__pa_symbol() forwards to __phys_addr_symbol(), and __phys_addr_symbol()
checks against the absolute kernel start/end address.
Fix this by checking against the kernel map instead of a symbol address.
Fixes: a35707c3d8 ("riscv: add memory-type errata for T-Head")
Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221126060920.65009-1-samuel@sholland.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> says:
The Linux NVDIMM PEM drivers require arch support to map and access the
persistent memory device. This series adds RISC-V PMEM support using
recently added Svpbmt and Zicbom support.
* b4-shazam-merge:
RISC-V: Enable PMEM drivers
RISC-V: Implement arch specific PMEM APIs
RISC-V: Fix MEMREMAP_WB for systems with Svpbmt
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221114090536.1662624-1-apatel@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The NVDIMM PMEM driver expects arch specific APIs for cache maintenance
and if arch does not provide these APIs then NVDIMM PMEM driver will
always use MEMREMAP_WT to map persistent memory which in-turn maps as
UC memory type defined by the RISC-V Svpbmt specification.
Now that the Svpbmt and Zicbom support is available in RISC-V kernel,
we implement PMEM APIs using ALT_CMO_OP() macros so that the NVDIMM
PMEM driver can use MEMREMAP_WB to map persistent memory.
Co-developed-by: Mayuresh Chitale <mchitale@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Mayuresh Chitale <mchitale@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221114090536.1662624-3-apatel@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Current implementation of update_mmu_cache function performs local TLB
flush. It does not take into account ASID information. Besides, it does
not take into account other harts currently running the same mm context
or possible migration of the running context to other harts. Meanwhile
TLB flush is not performed for every context switch if ASID support
is enabled.
Patch [1] proposed to add ASID support to update_mmu_cache to avoid
flushing local TLB entirely. This patch takes into account other
harts currently running the same mm context as well as possible
migration of this context to other harts.
For this purpose the approach from flush_icache_mm is reused. Remote
harts currently running the same mm context are informed via SBI calls
that they need to flush their local TLBs. All the other harts are marked
as needing a deferred TLB flush when this mm context runs on them.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20220821013926.8968-1-tjytimi@163.com/
Signed-off-by: Sergey Matyukevich <sergey.matyukevich@syntacore.com>
Fixes: 65d4b9c530 ("RISC-V: Implement ASID allocator")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20220829205219.283543-1-geomatsi@gmail.com/#t
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
* A fix to add the missing PWM LEDs into the SiFive HiFive Unleashed
device tree.
* A fix to fully clear a task's registers on creation, as they end up in
userspace and thus leak kernel memory.
* A pair of VDSO-related build fixes that manifest on recent LLVM-based
toolchains.
* A fix to our early init to ensure the DT is adequately processed
before reserved memory nodes are processed.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.1-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V fixes from Palmer Dabbelt:
- A fix to add the missing PWM LEDs into the SiFive HiFive Unleashed
device tree.
- A fix to fully clear a task's registers on creation, as they end up
in userspace and thus leak kernel memory.
- A pair of VDSO-related build fixes that manifest on recent LLVM-based
toolchains.
- A fix to our early init to ensure the DT is adequately processed
before reserved memory nodes are processed.
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.1-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
RISC-V: vdso: Do not add missing symbols to version section in linker script
riscv: fix reserved memory setup
riscv: vdso: fix build with llvm
riscv: process: fix kernel info leakage
riscv: dts: sifive unleashed: Add PWM controlled LEDs
Currently, RISC-V sets up reserved memory using the "early" copy of the
device tree. As a result, when trying to get a reserved memory region
using of_reserved_mem_lookup(), the pointer to reserved memory regions
is using the early, pre-virtual-memory address which causes a kernel
panic when trying to use the buffer's name:
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 00000000401c31ac
Oops [#1]
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.0.0-rc1-00001-g0d9d6953d834 #1
Hardware name: Microchip PolarFire-SoC Icicle Kit (DT)
epc : string+0x4a/0xea
ra : vsnprintf+0x1e4/0x336
epc : ffffffff80335ea0 ra : ffffffff80338936 sp : ffffffff81203be0
gp : ffffffff812e0a98 tp : ffffffff8120de40 t0 : 0000000000000000
t1 : ffffffff81203e28 t2 : 7265736572203a46 s0 : ffffffff81203c20
s1 : ffffffff81203e28 a0 : ffffffff81203d22 a1 : 0000000000000000
a2 : ffffffff81203d08 a3 : 0000000081203d21 a4 : ffffffffffffffff
a5 : 00000000401c31ac a6 : ffff0a00ffffff04 a7 : ffffffffffffffff
s2 : ffffffff81203d08 s3 : ffffffff81203d00 s4 : 0000000000000008
s5 : ffffffff000000ff s6 : 0000000000ffffff s7 : 00000000ffffff00
s8 : ffffffff80d9821a s9 : ffffffff81203d22 s10: 0000000000000002
s11: ffffffff80d9821c t3 : ffffffff812f3617 t4 : ffffffff812f3617
t5 : ffffffff812f3618 t6 : ffffffff81203d08
status: 0000000200000100 badaddr: 00000000401c31ac cause: 000000000000000d
[<ffffffff80338936>] vsnprintf+0x1e4/0x336
[<ffffffff80055ae2>] vprintk_store+0xf6/0x344
[<ffffffff80055d86>] vprintk_emit+0x56/0x192
[<ffffffff80055ed8>] vprintk_default+0x16/0x1e
[<ffffffff800563d2>] vprintk+0x72/0x80
[<ffffffff806813b2>] _printk+0x36/0x50
[<ffffffff8068af48>] print_reserved_mem+0x1c/0x24
[<ffffffff808057ec>] paging_init+0x528/0x5bc
[<ffffffff808031ae>] setup_arch+0xd0/0x592
[<ffffffff8080070e>] start_kernel+0x82/0x73c
early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem() takes no arguments as it operates on
initial_boot_params, which is populated by early_init_dt_verify(). On
RISC-V, early_init_dt_verify() is called twice. Once, directly, in
setup_arch() if CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB is not enabled and once indirectly,
very early in the boot process, by parse_dtb() when it calls
early_init_dt_scan_nodes().
This first call uses dtb_early_va to set initial_boot_params, which is
not usable later in the boot process when
early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem() is called. On arm64 for example, the
corresponding call to early_init_dt_scan_nodes() uses fixmap addresses
and doesn't suffer the same fate.
Move early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem() further along the boot sequence,
after the direct call to early_init_dt_verify() in setup_arch() so that
the names use the correct virtual memory addresses. The above supposed
that CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB was not set, but should work equally in the case
where it is - unflatted_and_copy_device_tree() also updates
initial_boot_params.
Reported-by: Valentina Fernandez <valentina.fernandezalanis@microchip.com>
Reported-by: Evgenii Shatokhin <e.shatokhin@yadro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/f8e67f82-103d-156c-deb0-d6d6e2756f5e@microchip.com/
Fixes: 922b0375fc ("riscv: Fix memblock reservation for device tree blob")
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Tested-by: Evgenii Shatokhin <e.shatokhin@yadro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221107151524.3941467-1-conor.dooley@microchip.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
This sets the HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP option, and defines the required page
table functions. With this feature, ioremap area will be mapped with
huge page granularity according to its actual size. This feature can be
disabled by kernel parameter "nohugeiomap".
Signed-off-by: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221012120038.1034354-2-liushixin2@huawei.com
[Palmer: minor formatting]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
* A fix for a build warning in the jump_label code.
* One of the git://github -> https://github cleanups, for the SiFive
drivers.
* A fix for the kasan initialization code, this still likely warrants
some cleanups but that's a bigger problem and at least this fixes the
crashes in the short term.
* A pair of fixes for extension support detection on mixed LLVM/GNU
toolchains.
* A fix for a runtime warning in the /proc/cpuinfo code.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.1-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V fixes from Palmer Dabbelt:
- A fix for a build warning in the jump_label code
- One of the git://github -> https://github cleanups, for the SiFive
drivers
- A fix for the kasan initialization code, this still likely warrants
some cleanups but that's a bigger problem and at least this fixes the
crashes in the short term
- A pair of fixes for extension support detection on mixed LLVM/GNU
toolchains
- A fix for a runtime warning in the /proc/cpuinfo code
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.1-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
RISC-V: Fix /proc/cpuinfo cpumask warning
riscv: fix detection of toolchain Zihintpause support
riscv: fix detection of toolchain Zicbom support
riscv: mm: add missing memcpy in kasan_init
MAINTAINERS: git://github.com -> https://github.com for sifive
riscv: jump_label: mark arguments as const to satisfy asm constraints
Hi Atish,
It seems that the panic is due to the missing memcpy during kasan_init.
Could you please check whether this patch is helpful?
When doing kasan_populate, the new allocated base_pud/base_p4d should
contain kasan_early_shadow_{pud, p4d}'s content. Add the missing memcpy
to avoid page fault when read/write kasan shadow region.
Tested on:
- qemu with sv57 and CONFIG_KASAN on.
- qemu with sv48 and CONFIG_KASAN on.
Signed-off-by: Qinglin Pan <panqinglin2020@iscas.ac.cn>
Tested-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Fixes: 8fbdccd2b1 ("riscv: mm: Support kasan for sv57")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221009083050.3814850-1-panqinglin2020@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
riscv_cbom_block_size and riscv_init_cbom_blocksize() should always
be available and riscv_init_cbom_blocksize() should always be
invoked, even when compiling without RISCV_ISA_ZICBOM enabled. This
is because disabling RISCV_ISA_ZICBOM means "don't use zicbom
instructions in the kernel" not "pretend there isn't zicbom, even
when there is". When zicbom is available, whether the kernel enables
its use with RISCV_ISA_ZICBOM or not, KVM will offer it to guests.
Ensure we can build KVM and that the block size is initialized even
when compiling without RISCV_ISA_ZICBOM.
Fixes: 8f7e001e03 ("RISC-V: Clean up the Zicbom block size probing")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
* A handful of DT updates for the PolarFire SOC.
* A fix to correct the handling of write-only mappings.
* m{vetndor,arcd,imp}id is now in /proc/cpuinfo
* The SiFive L2 cache controller support has been refactored to also
support L3 caches.
There's also a handful of fixes, cleanups and improvements throughout
the tree.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.1-mw2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull more RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- DT updates for the PolarFire SOC
- a fix to correct the handling of write-only mappings
- m{vetndor,arcd,imp}id is now in /proc/cpuinfo
- the SiFive L2 cache controller support has been refactored to also
support L3 caches
- misc fixes, cleanups and improvements throughout the tree
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.1-mw2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (42 commits)
MAINTAINERS: add RISC-V's patchwork
RISC-V: Make port I/O string accessors actually work
riscv: enable software resend of irqs
RISC-V: Re-enable counter access from userspace
riscv: vdso: fix NULL deference in vdso_join_timens() when vfork
riscv: Add cache information in AUX vector
soc: sifive: ccache: define the macro for the register shifts
soc: sifive: ccache: use pr_fmt() to remove CCACHE: prefixes
soc: sifive: ccache: reduce printing on init
soc: sifive: ccache: determine the cache level from dts
soc: sifive: ccache: Rename SiFive L2 cache to Composable cache.
dt-bindings: sifive-ccache: change Sifive L2 cache to Composable cache
riscv: check for kernel config option in t-head memory types errata
riscv: use BIT() marco for cpufeature probing
riscv: use BIT() macros in t-head errata init
riscv: drop some idefs from CMO initialization
riscv: cleanup svpbmt cpufeature probing
riscv: Pass -mno-relax only on lld < 15.0.0
RISC-V: Avoid dereferening NULL regs in die()
dt-bindings: riscv: add new riscv,isa strings for emulators
...
Commit 2139619bca ("riscv: mmap with PROT_WRITE but no PROT_READ is
invalid") made mmap() reject mappings with only PROT_WRITE set in an
attempt to fix an observed inconsistency in behavior when attempting
to read from a PROT_WRITE-only mapping. The root cause of this behavior
was actually that while RISC-V's protection_map maps VM_WRITE to
readable PTE permissions (since write-only PTEs are considered reserved
by the privileged spec), the page fault handler considered loads from
VM_WRITE-only VMAs illegal accesses. Fix the underlying cause by
handling faults in VM_WRITE-only VMAs (patch 1) and then re-enable
use of mmap(PROT_WRITE) (patch 2), making RISC-V's behavior consistent
with all other architectures that don't support write-only PTEs.
* remotes/palmer/riscv-wonly:
riscv: Allow PROT_WRITE-only mmap()
riscv: Make VM_WRITE imply VM_READ
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220915193702.2201018-1-abrestic@rivosinc.com/
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
We're about to allow guests to use the Zicbom extension. KVM
userspace needs to know the cache block size in order to
properly advertise it to the guest. Provide a virtual config
register for userspace to get it with the GET_ONE_REG API, but
setting it cannot be supported, so disallow SET_ONE_REG.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
* A handful of build fixes for the T-Head errata, including some
functional issues the compilers found.
* A fix for a nasty sigreturn bug.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.0-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V fixes from Palmer Dabbelt:
- A handful of build fixes for the T-Head errata, including some
functional issues the compilers found
- A fix for a nasty sigreturn bug
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.0-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
RISC-V: Avoid coupling the T-Head CMOs and Zicbom
riscv: fix a nasty sigreturn bug...
riscv: make t-head erratas depend on MMU
riscv: fix RISCV_ISA_SVPBMT kconfig dependency warning
RISC-V: Clean up the Zicbom block size probing
RISC-V does not presently have write-only mappings as that PTE bit pattern
is considered reserved in the privileged spec, so allow handling of read
faults in VMAs that have VM_WRITE without VM_READ in order to be consistent
with other architectures that have similar limitations.
Fixes: 2139619bca ("riscv: mmap with PROT_WRITE but no PROT_READ is invalid")
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Bresticker <abrestic@rivosinc.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220915193702.2201018-2-abrestic@rivosinc.com/
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
This fixes two issues: I truncated the warning's hart ID when porting to
the 64-bit hart ID code, and the original code's warning handling could
fire on an uninitialized hart ID.
The biggest change here is that riscv_cbom_block_size is no longer
initialized, as IMO the default isn't sane: there's nothing in the ISA
that mandates any specific cache block size, so falling back to one will
just silently produce the wrong answer on some systems. This also
changes the probing order so the cache block size is known before
enabling Zicbom support.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
CC: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
CC: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
CC: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Fixes: 3aefb2ee5b ("riscv: implement Zicbom-based CMO instructions + the t-head variant")
Fixes: 1631ba1259 ("riscv: Add support for non-coherent devices using zicbom extension")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
[Conor: fixed the redefinition errors]
Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220912224800.998121-1-mail@conchuod.ie
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The mmap lock protects the page walker from changes to the page tables
during the walk. However a read lock is insufficient to protect those
areas which don't have a VMA as munmap() detaches the VMAs before
downgrading to a read lock and actually tearing down PTEs/page tables.
For users of walk_page_range() the solution is to simply call pte_hole()
immediately without checking the actual page tables when a VMA is not
present. We now never call __walk_page_range() without a valid vma.
For walk_page_range_novma() the locking requirements are tightened to
require the mmap write lock to be taken, and then walking the pgd
directly with 'no_vma' set.
This in turn means that all page walkers either have a valid vma, or
it's that special 'novma' case for page table debugging. As a result,
all the odd '(!walk->vma && !walk->no_vma)' tests can be removed.
Fixes: dd2283f260 ("mm: mmap: zap pages with read mmap_sem in munmap")
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
A handful of fixes to our kexec/crash kernel support that allow crash
tool to function.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/mhng-f5fdaa37-e99a-4214-a297-ec81f0fed0c1@palmer-mbp2014
* commit 'f9293ad46d8ba9909187a37b7215324420ad4596':
RISC-V: Add modules to virtual kernel memory layout dump
RISC-V: Fixup schedule out issue in machine_crash_shutdown()
RISC-V: Fixup get incorrect user mode PC for kernel mode regs
RISC-V: kexec: Fixup use of smp_processor_id() in preemptible context
Modules always live before the kernel, MODULES_END is fixed but
MODULES_VADDR isn't fixed, it depends on the kernel size.
Let's add it to virtual kernel memory layout dump.
As MODULES is only defined for CONFIG_64BIT, so we dump it when
CONFIG_64BIT=y.
eg,
MODULES_VADDR - MODULES_END
0xffffffff01133000 - 0xffffffff80000000
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Signed-off-by: Xianting Tian <xianting.tian@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220811074150.3020189-5-xianting.tian@linux.alibaba.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 2bfc6cd81b ("riscv: Move kernel mapping outside of linear mapping")
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
This series is based on the alternatives changes done in my svpbmt
series and thus also depends on Atish's isa-extension parsing series.
It implements using the cache-management instructions from the Zicbom-
extension to handle cache flush, etc actions on platforms needing them.
SoCs using cpu cores from T-Head like the Allwinne D1 implement a
different set of cache instructions. But while they are different,
instructions they provide the same functionality, so a variant can easly
hook into the existing alternatives mechanism on those.
[Palmer: Some minor fixups, including a RISCV_ISA_ZICBOM dependency on
MMU that's probably not strictly necessary. The Zicbom support will
trip up sparse for users that have new toolchains, I just sent a patch.]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220706231536.2041855-1-heiko@sntech.de/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-sparse/20220811033138.20676-1-palmer@rivosinc.com/T/#u
* palmer/riscv-zicbom:
riscv: implement cache-management errata for T-Head SoCs
riscv: Add support for non-coherent devices using zicbom extension
dt-bindings: riscv: document cbom-block-size
of: also handle dma-noncoherent in of_dma_is_coherent()
The Zicbom ISA-extension was ratified in november 2021
and introduces instructions for dcache invalidate, clean
and flush operations.
Implement cache management operations for non-coherent devices
based on them.
Of course not all cores will support this, so implement an
alternative-based mechanism that replaces empty instructions
with ones done around Zicbom instructions.
As discussed in previous versions, assume the platform
being coherent by default so that non-coherent devices need
to get marked accordingly by firmware.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220706231536.2041855-4-heiko@sntech.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
This enables ARCH_HAS_VM_GET_PAGE_PROT on the platform and exports
standard vm_get_page_prot() implementation via DECLARE_VM_GET_PAGE_PROT,
which looks up a private and static protection_map[] array. Subsequently
all __SXXX and __PXXX macros can be dropped which are no longer needed.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220711070600.2378316-17-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
I observed that for each of the shared file-backed page faults, we're very
likely to retry one more time for the 1st write fault upon no page. It's
because we'll need to release the mmap lock for dirty rate limit purpose
with balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited() (in fault_dirty_shared_page()).
Then after that throttling we return VM_FAULT_RETRY.
We did that probably because VM_FAULT_RETRY is the only way we can return
to the fault handler at that time telling it we've released the mmap lock.
However that's not ideal because it's very likely the fault does not need
to be retried at all since the pgtable was well installed before the
throttling, so the next continuous fault (including taking mmap read lock,
walk the pgtable, etc.) could be in most cases unnecessary.
It's not only slowing down page faults for shared file-backed, but also add
more mmap lock contention which is in most cases not needed at all.
To observe this, one could try to write to some shmem page and look at
"pgfault" value in /proc/vmstat, then we should expect 2 counts for each
shmem write simply because we retried, and vm event "pgfault" will capture
that.
To make it more efficient, add a new VM_FAULT_COMPLETED return code just to
show that we've completed the whole fault and released the lock. It's also
a hint that we should very possibly not need another fault immediately on
this page because we've just completed it.
This patch provides a ~12% perf boost on my aarch64 test VM with a simple
program sequentially dirtying 400MB shmem file being mmap()ed and these are
the time it needs:
Before: 650.980 ms (+-1.94%)
After: 569.396 ms (+-1.38%)
I believe it could help more than that.
We need some special care on GUP and the s390 pgfault handler (for gmap
code before returning from pgfault), the rest changes in the page fault
handlers should be relatively straightforward.
Another thing to mention is that mm_account_fault() does take this new
fault as a generic fault to be accounted, unlike VM_FAULT_RETRY.
I explicitly didn't touch hmm_vma_fault() and break_ksm() because they do
not handle VM_FAULT_RETRY even with existing code, so I'm literally keeping
them as-is.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220530183450.42886-1-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> [arm part]
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.osdn.me>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
These three functions are only used in init.c, so make them static.
Fix W=1 warnings like below:
arch/riscv/mm/init.c:721:13: warning: no previous prototype for function
'pt_ops_set_early' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
void __init pt_ops_set_early(void)
^
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220516143204.2603-1-jszhang@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
With the arrival of sv48 and its large address space, it would be
cumbersome to statically define the unit size to use to print the different
portions of the virtual memory layout: instead, determine it dynamically.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexandre.ghiti@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
* Support for the Svpbmt extension, which allows memory attributes to be
encoded in pages.
* Support for the Allwinner D1's implementation of page-based memory
attributes.
* Support for running rv32 binaries on rv64 systems, via the compat
subsystem.
* Support for kexec_file().
* Support for the new generic ticket-based spinlocks, which allows us to
also move to qrwlock. These should have already gone in through the
asm-geneic tree as well.
* A handful of cleanups and fixes, include some larger ones around
atomics and XIP.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.19-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Support for the Svpbmt extension, which allows memory attributes to
be encoded in pages
- Support for the Allwinner D1's implementation of page-based memory
attributes
- Support for running rv32 binaries on rv64 systems, via the compat
subsystem
- Support for kexec_file()
- Support for the new generic ticket-based spinlocks, which allows us
to also move to qrwlock. These should have already gone in through
the asm-geneic tree as well
- A handful of cleanups and fixes, include some larger ones around
atomics and XIP
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.19-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (51 commits)
RISC-V: Prepare dropping week attribute from arch_kexec_apply_relocations[_add]
riscv: compat: Using seperated vdso_maps for compat_vdso_info
RISC-V: Fix the XIP build
RISC-V: Split out the XIP fixups into their own file
RISC-V: ignore xipImage
RISC-V: Avoid empty create_*_mapping definitions
riscv: Don't output a bogus mmu-type on a no MMU kernel
riscv: atomic: Add custom conditional atomic operation implementation
riscv: atomic: Optimize dec_if_positive functions
riscv: atomic: Cleanup unnecessary definition
RISC-V: Load purgatory in kexec_file
RISC-V: Add purgatory
RISC-V: Support for kexec_file on panic
RISC-V: Add kexec_file support
RISC-V: use memcpy for kexec_file mode
kexec_file: Fix kexec_file.c build error for riscv platform
riscv: compat: Add COMPAT Kbuild skeletal support
riscv: compat: ptrace: Add compat_arch_ptrace implement
riscv: compat: signal: Add rt_frame implementation
riscv: add memory-type errata for T-Head
...
This fixes a handful of issues with the XIP support, which has bit
rotted some lately.
* palmer/riscv-xip:
RISC-V: Fix the XIP build
RISC-V: Split out the XIP fixups into their own file
RISC-V: ignore xipImage
RISC-V: Avoid empty create_*_mapping definitions
- don't over-decrypt memory (Robin Murphy)
- takes min align mask into account for the swiotlb max mapping size
(Tianyu Lan)
- use GFP_ATOMIC in dma-debug (Mikulas Patocka)
- fix DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING on xen/arm (me)
- don't fail on highmem CMA pages in dma_direct_alloc_pages (me)
- cleanup swiotlb initialization and share more code with swiotlb-xen
(me, Stefano Stabellini)
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-5.19-2022-05-25' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping
Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:
- don't over-decrypt memory (Robin Murphy)
- takes min align mask into account for the swiotlb max mapping size
(Tianyu Lan)
- use GFP_ATOMIC in dma-debug (Mikulas Patocka)
- fix DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING on xen/arm (me)
- don't fail on highmem CMA pages in dma_direct_alloc_pages (me)
- cleanup swiotlb initialization and share more code with swiotlb-xen
(me, Stefano Stabellini)
* tag 'dma-mapping-5.19-2022-05-25' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: (23 commits)
dma-direct: don't over-decrypt memory
swiotlb: max mapping size takes min align mask into account
swiotlb: use the right nslabs-derived sizes in swiotlb_init_late
swiotlb: use the right nslabs value in swiotlb_init_remap
swiotlb: don't panic when the swiotlb buffer can't be allocated
dma-debug: change allocation mode from GFP_NOWAIT to GFP_ATIOMIC
dma-direct: don't fail on highmem CMA pages in dma_direct_alloc_pages
swiotlb-xen: fix DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING on arm
x86: remove cruft from <asm/dma-mapping.h>
swiotlb: remove swiotlb_init_with_tbl and swiotlb_init_late_with_tbl
swiotlb: merge swiotlb-xen initialization into swiotlb
swiotlb: provide swiotlb_init variants that remap the buffer
swiotlb: pass a gfp_mask argument to swiotlb_init_late
swiotlb: add a SWIOTLB_ANY flag to lift the low memory restriction
swiotlb: make the swiotlb_init interface more useful
x86: centralize setting SWIOTLB_FORCE when guest memory encryption is enabled
x86: remove the IOMMU table infrastructure
MIPS/octeon: use swiotlb_init instead of open coding it
arm/xen: don't check for xen_initial_domain() in xen_create_contiguous_region
swiotlb: rename swiotlb_late_init_with_default_size
...
A handful of functions unused functions were enabled during XIP builds,
which themselves didn't build correctly. This just disables the
functions entirely.
Fixes: e8a62cc26d ("riscv: Implement sv48 support")
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220420184056.7886-5-palmer@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Adds support for Svpbmt, the "Supervisor-mode: page-based memory types"
extension, which allows pages to be marked as non-cacheable and/or I/O.
This also includes support for the Allwinner D1's page table attributes
via the alternatives framework, which differ from Svpbmt in various ways
but are necessary to make the D1 function.
* palmer/riscv-d1:
riscv: add memory-type errata for T-Head
riscv: don't use global static vars to store alternative data
riscv: remove FIXMAP_PAGE_IO and fall back to its default value
riscv: add RISC-V Svpbmt extension support
riscv: Fix accessing pfn bits in PTEs for non-32bit variants
riscv: move boot alternatives to after fill_hwcap
riscv: prevent compressed instructions in alternatives
riscv: extend concatenated alternatives-lines to the same length
riscv: implement ALTERNATIVE_2 macro
riscv: implement module alternatives
riscv: allow different stages with alternatives
riscv: integrate alternatives better into the main architecture
Some current cpus based on T-Head cores implement memory-types
way different than described in the svpbmt spec even going
so far as using PTE bits marked as reserved.
Add the T-Head vendor-id and necessary errata code to
replace the affected instructions.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Tested-by: Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511192921.2223629-13-heiko@sntech.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
In case the DTB provided by the bootloader/BootROM is before the kernel
image or outside /memory, we won't be able to access it through the
linear mapping, and get a segfault on setup_arch(). Currently OpenSBI
relocates DTB but that's not always the case (e.g. if FW_JUMP_FDT_ADDR
is not specified), and it's also not the most portable approach since
the default FW_JUMP_FDT_ADDR of the generic platform relocates the DTB
at a specific offset that may not be available. To avoid this situation
copy DTB so that it's visible through the linear mapping.
Signed-off-by: Nick Kossifidis <mick@ics.forth.gr>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220322132839.3653682-1-mick@ics.forth.gr
Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Fixes: f105aa940e ("riscv: add BUILTIN_DTB support for MMU-enabled targets")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
When Sv57 is not available the satp.MODE test in set_satp_mode() will
fail and lead to pgdir re-programming for Sv48. The pgdir re-programming
will fail as well due to pre-existing pgdir entry used for Sv57 and as
a result kernel fails to boot on RISC-V platform not having Sv57.
To fix above issue, we should clear the pgdir memory in set_satp_mode()
before re-programming.
Fixes: 011f09d120 ("riscv: mm: Set sv57 on defaultly")
Reported-by: Mayuresh Chitale <mchitale@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Since all processes share the kernel address space,
we only need to copy pgd in case of a vmalloc page
fault exception, the other levels of page tables are
shared, so the operation of copying pmd is unnecessary.
Signed-off-by: Chuanhua Han <hanchuanhua@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Pass a boolean flag to indicate if swiotlb needs to be enabled based on
the addressing needs, and replace the verbose argument with a set of
flags, including one to force enable bounce buffering.
Note that this patch removes the possibility to force xen-swiotlb use
with the swiotlb=force parameter on the command line on x86 (arm and
arm64 never supported that), but this interface will be restored shortly.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
* Support for Sv57-based virtual memory.
* Various improvements for the MicroChip PolarFire SOC and the
associated Icicle dev board, which should allow upstream kernels to
boot without any additional modifications.
* An improved memmove() implementation.
* Support for the new Ssconfpmf and SBI PMU extensions, which allows for
a much more useful perf implementation on RISC-V systems.
* Support for restartable sequences.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.18-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Support for Sv57-based virtual memory.
- Various improvements for the MicroChip PolarFire SOC and the
associated Icicle dev board, which should allow upstream kernels to
boot without any additional modifications.
- An improved memmove() implementation.
- Support for the new Ssconfpmf and SBI PMU extensions, which allows
for a much more useful perf implementation on RISC-V systems.
- Support for restartable sequences.
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.18-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (36 commits)
rseq/selftests: Add support for RISC-V
RISC-V: Add support for restartable sequence
MAINTAINERS: Add entry for RISC-V PMU drivers
Documentation: riscv: Remove the old documentation
RISC-V: Add sscofpmf extension support
RISC-V: Add perf platform driver based on SBI PMU extension
RISC-V: Add RISC-V SBI PMU extension definitions
RISC-V: Add a simple platform driver for RISC-V legacy perf
RISC-V: Add a perf core library for pmu drivers
RISC-V: Add CSR encodings for all HPMCOUNTERS
RISC-V: Remove the current perf implementation
RISC-V: Improve /proc/cpuinfo output for ISA extensions
RISC-V: Do no continue isa string parsing without correct XLEN
RISC-V: Implement multi-letter ISA extension probing framework
RISC-V: Extract multi-letter extension names from "riscv, isa"
RISC-V: Minimal parser for "riscv, isa" strings
RISC-V: Correctly print supported extensions
riscv: Fixed misaligned memory access. Fixed pointer comparison.
MAINTAINERS: update riscv/microchip entry
riscv: dts: microchip: add new peripherals to icicle kit device tree
...
Replace the conditional compilation using "#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE" by a
check for "IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE)", to simplify the code and
increase compile coverage.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211206160514.2000-3-jszhang@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
