Commit graph

31037 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Akinobu Mita
9049f2f6e7 fault-inject: parse as natural 1-based value for fail-nth write interface
The value written to fail-nth file is parsed as 0-based.  Parsing as
one-based is more natural to understand and it enables to cancel the
previous setup by simply writing '0'.

This change also converts task->fail_nth from signed to unsigned int.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1491490561-10485-3-git-send-email-akinobu.mita@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-07-14 15:05:13 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ccd5d1b91f New IDT NTB driver and changes to the NTB infrastructure to allow for
this different kind of NTB HW, some style fixes (per Greg KH
 recommendation), and some ntb_test tweaks.
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Merge tag 'ntb-4.13' of git://github.com/jonmason/ntb

Pull NTB updates from Jon Mason:
 "The major change in the series is a rework of the NTB infrastructure
  to all for IDT hardware to be supported (and resulting fallout from
  that). There are also a few clean-ups, etc.

  New IDT NTB driver and changes to the NTB infrastructure to allow for
  this different kind of NTB HW, some style fixes (per Greg KH
  recommendation), and some ntb_test tweaks"

* tag 'ntb-4.13' of git://github.com/jonmason/ntb:
  ntb_netdev: set the net_device's parent
  ntb: Add error path/handling to Debug FS entry creation
  ntb: Add more debugfs support for ntb_perf testing options
  ntb: Remove debug-fs variables from the context structure
  ntb: Add a module option to control affinity of DMA channels
  NTB: Add IDT 89HPESxNTx PCIe-switches support
  ntb_hw_intel: Style fixes: open code macros that just obfuscate code
  ntb_hw_amd: Style fixes: open code macros that just obfuscate code
  NTB: Add ntb.h comments
  NTB: Add PCIe Gen4 link speed
  NTB: Add new Memory Windows API documentation
  NTB: Add Messaging NTB API
  NTB: Alter Scratchpads API to support multi-ports devices
  NTB: Alter MW API to support multi-ports devices
  NTB: Alter link-state API to support multi-port devices
  NTB: Add indexed ports NTB API
  NTB: Make link-state API being declared first
  NTB: ntb_test: add parameter for doorbell bitmask
  NTB: ntb_test: modprobe on remote host
2017-07-14 13:31:52 -07:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
43e5f7e1fa docs: kprobes.txt: Fix whitespacing
The notes at the end of this file start with a blank space,
instead of a blank line, violating ReST format.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:58:14 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
4297739f2b tee.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different format. Some
doesn't even have titles!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx:

- adjust identation of titles;
- mark ascii artwork as a literal block;
- adjust references.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:58:14 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
633b11bee4 cgroup-v2.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. Some doesn't even have titles!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx:

- Comment the internal index;
- Use :Date: and :Author: for authorship;
- Mark titles;
- Mark literal blocks;
- Adjust witespaces;
- Mark notes;
- Use table notation for the existing tables.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:58:13 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
58ef0e5bb3 dell_rbu.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. Some doesn't even have titles!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx.

Currently, the document is completely unformatted. Add
titles, do indentation, mark literal blocks.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:58:12 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
998ff0b579 zorro.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. Some doesn't even have titles!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx:

- Use right marks for titles;
- Use authorship marks;
- Mark literals and literal blocks;
- Use autonumbered list for references.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:58:12 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
29c8c4ac95 xz.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. Some doesn't even have titles!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx:
- Use marks for titles;
- Adjust indentation.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:58:11 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
05a07392c3 xillybus.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. Some doesn't even have titles!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx:
- Adjust indentation;
- Mark authorship;
- Comment internal contents table;
- Mark literal blocks;
- Don't use all-upercase titles.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:58:11 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
c6f4d41338 vfio.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. Some doesn't even have titles!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx:
- adjust title marks;
- use footnote marks;
- mark literal blocks;
- adjust identation.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:58:10 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
2a26ed8e4a vfio-mediated-device.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. Some doesn't even have titles!

In this specific document, the title, copyright and authorship
are added as if it were a C file!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx:
- convert document preambule to the proper format;
- mark literal blocks;
- adjust identation;
- use numbered lists for references.

Reviewed by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:58:10 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
c6ebaf6bdb unaligned-memory-access.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. Some doesn't even have titles!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx:
- promote document title one level;
- use markups for authorship and put it at the beginning;
- mark literal blocks;
- adjust identation.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:58:09 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
79ab3b0d21 this_cpu_ops.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. Some doesn't even have titles!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx:
- promote document title one level;
- mark literal blocks;
- move authorship to the beginning of the file and use markups.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:58:08 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
aa4d520358 svga.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. Some doesn't even have titles!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx:
- Use standard notation for titles;
- Use the note mark;
- mark literal blocks;
- adjust identation;
- mark the table.

Acked-By: Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:58:08 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
603699bbfb static-keys.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. Some doesn't even have titles!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx:
- Mark titles;
- Add a warning mark;
- Mark literals and literal blocks;
- Adjust identation.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:58:07 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
c6d289d0cc smsc_ece1099.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. Some doesn't even have titles!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx:

- Add a title for the document.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:58:07 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
d1bb1d04f5 SM501.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. Some doesn't even have titles!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx:

- adjust document title;
- use the copyright markup.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:58:06 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
9135bf4dcb siphash.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. Some doesn't even have titles!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx:

- Mark titles;
- Mark literal blocks;
- Use :Author: for authorship;
- Don't sumerate chapters;
- Adjust identation.

NOTE:

This file has actually two documents inside it, the first
one describing siphash, the second one describing halfsiphash.

It is likely a good idea to split them when it gets moved to
security/ (which is where it probably belongs).

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:58:06 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
53708b8748 sgi-ioc4.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. Some doesn't even have titles!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx.

In this case, just adding a title is enough.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:58:05 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
2273194d1e SAK.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. Some doesn't even have titles!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx:

- mark document title;
- use :Author: and :Date: for authorship;
- adjust notation for literals and bold;
- mark literal blocks;
- adjust identation.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:58:04 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
af3137f132 rpmsg.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. Some doesn't even have titles!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx:

- mark document and chapter titles;
- mark notes;
- mark literal blocks;
- adjust identation.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:58:04 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
773810d30e robust-futexes.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. Some doesn't even have titles!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx:

- add a title for the document;
- mark literal blocks;

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:58:03 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
ce3a966931 robust-futex-ABI.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. Some doesn't even have titles!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx:

- promote document title;
- use :Author: for authorship;
- mark literal blocks;
- add blank lines.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:58:03 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
317a8455f1 rfkill.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. Some doesn't even have titles!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx:

- mark titles;
- comment contents index;
- mark literal blocks;
- adjust identation.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:58:02 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
620b470bb4 remoteproc.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. Some doesn't even have titles!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx:

- mark document and section titles;
- adjust identation;
- mark literal blocks

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:58:02 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
ce0f95a501 rbtree.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. Some doesn't even have titles!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx:

- Mark document title;
- Use :Author: for authorship;
- mark a sub-section title as such;
- mark literal blocks;
- adjust identation where needed.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:58:01 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
3b033380cb printk-formats.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. Some doesn't even have titles!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx:

- add a title for the document;
- add markups for section titles;
- move authorship to the beginning and use :Author:;
- use right markup for tables;
- mark literals and literal blocks.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:58:00 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
9cc07df4b5 preempt-locking.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. Some doesn't even have titles!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx:

- mark titles;
- mark literal blocks;
- adjust identation where needed;
- use :Author: for authorship.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:58:00 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
9a4aa7bfce pnp.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. Some doesn't even have titles!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx:

- Use a markup for document title;
- use :Author: and :Last updated: for authorship;
- adjust whitespaces where needed;
- mark literal blocks;
- fix a few subtitle markups.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:57:59 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
5da98b8230 pi-futex.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. Some doesn't even have titles!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx.

This document requires just minor adjustments to match
the standard documentation style:

- promote document name;
- remove extra collons on some chapter titles;
- use "-" for a bulleted list.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:57:59 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
5426a2cc70 phy.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. Some doesn't even have titles!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx:

- mark titles;
- use :Author: for authorship;
- mark literal blocks.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:57:58 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
c437c3a405 percpu-rw-semaphore.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. Some doesn't even have titles!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx:

This document is already adopting the standard format,
with a single exception: we're using this convention
for the document title:
	===
	foo
	===

So, adjust the title of this document to follow the
standard.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:57:58 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
be9d0411f1 parport-lowlevel.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. This one uses a man-page like approach.

Change its representation to be closer to the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx:

- Mark titles;
- Mark literals and literal blocks;
- Adjust identation.

Still, the best would be to move its contents to kernel-docs.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:57:57 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
7576b2b98d padata.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. Some doesn't even have titles!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx:

- mark document title;
- mark literal blocks.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:57:56 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
e4a5c33ed2 numastat.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. Some doesn't even have titles!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx:

- mark the document title;
- mark the table as such.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:57:56 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
e3866726eb ntb.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. Some doesn't even have titles!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx.

This file is using some other markup notation (likely, markdown).
Convert it to the adopted standard:

  - Adjust the header level markup;
  - Adjust identation for debugfs files and module parameters.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:57:55 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
853afb719f nommu-mmap.txt: don't use all upper case on titles
This file is almost in the standard format we're adopting for
other documentation text files. Yet, it use upper case on
titles.

So, in order to uniform how chapter names, adjust caps on
titles.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:57:55 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
c49e51a531 nommu-mmap.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. Some doesn't even have titles!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx:

- Adjust identation for main title;
- fix level for chapter titles;
- use ".. important::" tag for an important note;
- use the right notation for paragraph auto-numbering "(#)";
- Fix footnotes syntax;
- fix one literal var to use the right ReST tag.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:57:54 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
78b11f40d4 men-chameleon-bus.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. Some doesn't even have titles!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx:

- Adjust identations;
- Remove title numbering;
- mark literal blocks;
- comment its TOC.

Acked-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:57:54 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
c18c1cce0c memory-hotplug.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. Some doesn't even have titles!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx:

- use :Created: and :Updated: for the timestamps;
- comment its internal index;
- adjust titles and use proper markup;
- Whitespace fixes;
- Use cross references where needed;
- Use bulleted lists where needed;
- mark literal blocks;
- Use the ReST notation for a table.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:57:53 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
ad98211ba4 mailbox.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. Some doesn't even have titles!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx:

- Add markups for section titles;
- Use :Author: for authorship;
- Mark literal block as such and ident it.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:51:47 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
7b001bff46 lzo.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. Some doesn't even have titles!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx:

- Add markups for section titles;
- mark literal blocks;
- use ".. important::" for an important note.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:51:46 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
c926d4d4a4 lockup-watchdogs.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. Some doesn't even have titles!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx.

This file is almost at ReST format. Just one title needs
to be adjusted, in order to follow the standard.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:51:46 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
793c638202 ldm.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. Some doesn't even have titles!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx:

- Reformat its title;
- Use :Author: and :Last Updated: for authorship
- Use note markup;
- Reformat table to match ReST standard;
- Use bulleted lists where needed.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:51:45 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
d6ac1c7e2f kref.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. Some doesn't even have titles!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx:

- add a title for the document and section titles;
- move authorship information to the beginning and use
  :Author:
- mark literal blocks as such and ident them if needed.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:51:45 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
a1dac76762 kprobes.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. Some doesn't even have titles!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx:

- comment the contents;
- add proper markups for titles;
- mark literal blocks as such;
- use :Author: for authorship;
- use the right markups for footnotes;
- escape some literals that would otherwise cause problems;
- fix identation and add blank lines where needed.

Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:51:44 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
7472723305 kobject.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. Some doesn't even have titles!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx:

- Add markups for titles;
- mark literal blocks as such;
- add needed whitespace/blank lines;
- use :Author: and :Last updated: for authorship.

Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:51:44 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
7d98c21bd0 kernel-per-CPU-kthreads.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. Some doesn't even have titles!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx:

- Use title markups;
- use "-" for bulletted lists;
- Split Name/Purpose on two lines, in order to make visually
  easier to read (in text format), and to bold the title
  (on ReST output)
- Add blank lines to split bulleted lists;
- use sub-titles for the several kthread softirq types;
- mark one literal var with asterisk as such, in order to
  avoid an error warning on Sphinx.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:51:43 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
0685552f2c isa.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. Some doesn't even have titles!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx:

- Use the main title standard for this document;
- replace _foo_ by **foo** for emphasis;
- mark literal blocks as such.

Acked-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:51:43 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
66b338eabe isapnp.txt: promote title level
This simple document only needs to promote its title to be
using the standard we're using for document texts.

Yet, IMHO, it would be worth merging this file with
Documentation/pnp.txt in the future.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:51:43 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
e7225dc870 IRQ.txt: add a markup for its title
This simple document only needs a markup for its title to be
using the standard we're adopting for text documents.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:51:42 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
b4282c7920 irqflags-tracing.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. Some doesn't even have titles!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx:

There isn't much to be done here: just mark the document
title as such and add a :Author:.

While here, use upper case at the beginning of a few paragraphs
that start with lower case.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:51:42 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
1642a1e68a IRQ-domain.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. Some doesn't even have titles!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx:

- use proper markups for titles;
- mark literal blocks as such;
- add blank lines where needed.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:51:41 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
ae2f26aa4c IRQ-affinity.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. Some doesn't even have titles!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx:

- Add a title for the document;
- mark literal blocks as such;
- use a bulleted list for changelog.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:51:41 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
f5981a5c59 IPMI.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. Some doesn't even have titles!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx:

- fix document type;
- add missing markups for subitems;
- mark literal blocks;
- add whitespaces and blank lines where needed;
- use bulleted list markups where neded.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:51:40 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
877b638ff8 iostats.txt: update it to cover recent Kernels
Everything there that it is said for 2.6 also applies on
current 4.x Kernels. So, update the information there.

While here, use ``foo`` for literals.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:51:40 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
378012cf68 iostats.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. Some doesn't even have titles!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx:

- promote main title level;
- mark literal blocks as such;
- Add blank lines to avoid Sphinx errors.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:51:39 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
0e95c85341 io_ordering.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. Some doesn't even have titles!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx:

- Add a title;
- mark literal-blocks as such.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:51:39 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
9cf5116d5b io-mapping.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. Some doesn't even have titles!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx:

- Add a title for the document and for API chapter;
- mark literal blocks;
- Adjust whitespacing.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:51:38 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
45d8514626 Intel-IOMMU.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. Some doesn't even have titles!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx:

This file is almost in the right format. It only needed to
convert a list to bulleted list and to use the right markup
for literal blocks.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:51:38 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
7e18c07e79 intel_txt.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. Some doesn't even have titles!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx:

- promote main title one level;
- fix the bulleted list markup;
- use bulletted list markup where needed;
- add whitespaces where needed;
- mark literal blocks;
- remove extra ":" after section titles.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:51:38 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
e2862b25dc hwspinlock.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. Some doesn't even have titles!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx:

- Adjust title markups;
- remove explicit numeration from titles;
- mark literal blocks as such;
- replace _foo_ by **foo** for emphasis;
- adjust whitespaces and add blank lines where needed.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:51:37 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
440e4f6d29 hw_random.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. Some doesn't even have titles!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx:

- use proper markups for titles;
- adjust section identation;
- use proper markup for notes and fix it to properly show the
  numbered list.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:51:37 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
e45b082d46 highuid.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. Some doesn't even have titles!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx:

- use a markup for the title;
- use :Author: and :Last updated: markups at the beginning with
  authorship info;
- use proper markups for the lists.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:51:36 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
ccd8d5577c gcc-plugins.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. Some doesn't even have titles!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx:

- promote main title;
- use the right markup for footnotes;
- use bold markup for files name;
- identify literal blocks;
- add blank lines to avoid Sphinx to complain;
- remove numeration from titles.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:51:36 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
db4df4819c futex-requeue-pi.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. Some doesn't even have titles!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx:

- promote level for the document title;
- mark literal blocks.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:51:35 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
af7175bc21 flexible-arrays.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. Some doesn't even have titles!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx:

- use :Author: and :Updated: markups;
- use proper markup for the document title;
- mark the literal-blocks.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:51:35 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
72fd15c015 eisa.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. Some doesn't even have titles!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx:

- use ReST notation for titles;
- identify literal blocks;
- use :Author: for document authorship;
- use the proper notation for tables;
- adjust whitespaces where needed.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:51:34 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
ef16bcc7f7 efi-stub.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. Some doesn't even have titles!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx:

- use proper markups for titles;
- identify literal blocks.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:51:34 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
7c6a2d229d debugging-via-ohci1394.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. Some doesn't even have titles!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx:

- Mark and adjust titles;
- Mark and indent literal blocks.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:51:34 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
5d75cf6d37 DMA-ISA-LPC.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. Some doesn't even have titles!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx:

- use proper markups for titles;
- use :Author: for authorship;
- identify the literal blocks.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:51:33 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
36c682f68e DMA-attributes.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. Some doesn't even have titles!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx:

This file is almost on the standard format. All it needs
to be parsed by Sphinx is to fix its main title and add
a few blank lines.

Yet, it is worth to replace NOTE: by the corresponding
ReST markup.

While here, remove the extra "---" from a subtitle.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:51:33 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
266921bdb5 DMA-API-HOWTO.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. Some doesn't even have titles!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx:

- Mark titles;
- Mark literal blocks;
- Mark some literals that would otherwise produce warnings;
- Mark authorship.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:51:32 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
03158a70ad DMA-API.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. Some doesn't even have titles!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx:

- Fix some title marks to match ReST;
- use :Author: for author name;
- foo_ is an hyperlink. Get rid of it;
- Mark literal blocks as such;
- Use tables on some places that are almost using the
  table format.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:51:32 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
a2fbbcea7b digsig.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. Some doesn't even have titles!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx:

- comment the internal index;
- use the proper markups for titles;
- mark literal blocks.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:51:31 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
7effa5b0e8 dcdbas.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. Some doesn't even have titles!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx:

- Mark titles;
- Mark literal blocks;
- Mark table.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:51:31 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
2e4e6f30f7 crc32.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. Some doesn't even have titles!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx:

- Add a title for the document;
- Mark literal blocks.

While here, replace a comma by a dot at the end of a paragraph.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:51:30 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
e8cb6f1edc cputopology.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. Some doesn't even have titles!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx:

- Add a title for the document;
- mark literals;
- use table markup for existing table.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:51:30 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
09338fb0f4 cpu-load: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. Some doesn't even have titles!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx:

- mark literals;
- Adjust document title;
- Use a list for references.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:51:30 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
f68ac62d11 clk.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. Some doesn't even have titles!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx:

- Use section/title markups;
- Use :Author: for authorship;
- Mark literals and literal blocks;
- Mark tables;
- Use ReST notation for footnotes.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:51:29 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
f1d8b71c5f circular-buffers.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. Some doesn't even have titles!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx:

- Mark titles with ReST notation;
- comment the contents table;
- Use :Author: tag for authorship;
- mark literal blocks as such;
- use valid numbered list markups;
- Don't capitalize titles.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:51:29 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
fdefdbca7e cachetlb.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. Some doesn't even have titles!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx:

- Adjust the title format;
- use :Author: for author's name;
- mark literals as such;
- use note and important notation.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:51:28 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
38975e905a bus-virt-phys-mapping.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. Some doesn't even have titles!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx:

- Move author info to the beginning of file and use :Author:
- use warning/note annotation;
- mark literal blocks as such;
- Add a title for the document;
- use **emphasis** instead of _emphasis_.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:51:28 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
7f4e012133 btmrvl.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. Some doesn't even have titles!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx:

- Use the right notation for titles;
- Use a list for image names;
- Use literal blocks where needed;
- Whitespace fixes.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:51:27 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
b4b8af5c4e bt8xxgpio.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. Some doesn't even have titles!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx:

- Adjust titles to match the convention;
- use a literal block for ascii artwork.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:51:27 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
a966ac73d7 bcache.txt: standardize document format
Each text file under Documentation follows a different
format. Some doesn't even have titles!

Change its representation to follow the adopted standard,
using ReST markups for it to be parseable by Sphinx:

- Add a title for the document;
- Use a list for the listed URLs;
- mark literal blocks;
- adjust whitespaces;
- Don't capitalize section titles.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2017-07-14 13:51:27 -06:00
Roman Kagan
d3457c877b kvm: x86: hyperv: make VP_INDEX managed by userspace
Hyper-V identifies vCPUs by Virtual Processor Index, which can be
queried via HV_X64_MSR_VP_INDEX msr.  It is defined by the spec as a
sequential number which can't exceed the maximum number of vCPUs per VM.
APIC ids can be sparse and thus aren't a valid replacement for VP
indices.

Current KVM uses its internal vcpu index as VP_INDEX.  However, to make
it predictable and persistent across VM migrations, the userspace has to
control the value of VP_INDEX.

This patch achieves that, by storing vp_index explicitly on vcpu, and
allowing HV_X64_MSR_VP_INDEX to be set from the host side.  For
compatibility it's initialized to KVM vcpu index.  Also a few variables
are renamed to make clear distinction betweed this Hyper-V vp_index and
KVM vcpu_id (== APIC id).  Besides, a new capability,
KVM_CAP_HYPERV_VP_INDEX, is added to allow the userspace to skip
attempting msr writes where unsupported, to avoid spamming error logs.

Signed-off-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-07-14 16:28:18 +02:00
Wanpeng Li
52a5c155cf KVM: async_pf: Let guest support delivery of async_pf from guest mode
Adds another flag bit (bit 2) to MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN. If bit 2 is 1,
async page faults are delivered to L1 as #PF vmexits; if bit 2 is 0,
kvm_can_do_async_pf returns 0 if in guest mode.

This is similar to what svm.c wanted to do all along, but it is only
enabled for Linux as L1 hypervisor.  Foreign hypervisors must never
receive async page faults as vmexits, because they'd probably be very
confused about that.

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-07-14 14:26:16 +02:00
Mat Martineau
7228b66aaf KEYS: Add documentation for asymmetric keyring restrictions
Provide more specific examples of keyring restrictions as applied to
X.509 signature chain verification.

Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
2017-07-14 11:01:38 +10:00
Linus Torvalds
954e6e03c6 A set of fixes for various warnings, including the one caused by the
removal of kernel/rcu/srcu.c.  Also correct a stray pointer in
 memory-barriers.txt.
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Merge tag '4.13-fixes' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation fixes from Jonathan Corbet:
 "A set of fixes for various warnings, including the one caused by the
  removal of kernel/rcu/srcu.c. Also correct a stray pointer in
  memory-barriers.txt"

* tag '4.13-fixes' of git://git.lwn.net/linux:
  kokr/memory-barriers.txt: Fix obsolete link to atomic_ops.txt
  memory-barriers.txt: Fix broken link to atomic_ops.txt
  docs: Turn off section numbering for the input docs
  docs: Include uaccess docs from the right file
  docs: Do not include from kernel/rcu/srcu.c
2017-07-13 13:44:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
bc0f51d359 A few more minor updates:
- Show the tgid mappings for user space trace tools to use
 
  - Fix and optimize the comm and tgid cache recording
 
  - Sanitize derived kprobe names
 
  - Ftrace selftest updates
 
  - trace file header fix
 
  - Update of Documentation/trace/ftrace.txt
 
  - Compiler warning fixes
 
  - Fix possible uninitialized variable
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Merge tag 'trace-v4.13-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull more tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "A few more minor updates:

   - Show the tgid mappings for user space trace tools to use

   - Fix and optimize the comm and tgid cache recording

   - Sanitize derived kprobe names

   - Ftrace selftest updates

   - trace file header fix

   - Update of Documentation/trace/ftrace.txt

   - Compiler warning fixes

   - Fix possible uninitialized variable"

* tag 'trace-v4.13-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  ftrace: Fix uninitialized variable in match_records()
  ftrace: Remove an unneeded NULL check
  ftrace: Hide cached module code for !CONFIG_MODULES
  tracing: Do note expose stack_trace_filter without DYNAMIC_FTRACE
  tracing: Update Documentation/trace/ftrace.txt
  tracing: Fixup trace file header alignment
  selftests/ftrace: Add a testcase for kprobe event naming
  selftests/ftrace: Add a test to probe module functions
  selftests/ftrace: Update multiple kprobes test for powerpc
  trace/kprobes: Sanitize derived event names
  tracing: Attempt to record other information even if some fail
  tracing: Treat recording tgid for idle task as a success
  tracing: Treat recording comm for idle task as a success
  tracing: Add saved_tgids file to show cached pid to tgid mappings
2017-07-13 13:17:19 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ad51271afc Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge yet more updates from Andrew Morton:

- various misc things

- kexec updates

- sysctl core updates

- scripts/gdb udpates

- checkpoint-restart updates

- ipc updates

- kernel/watchdog updates

- Kees's "rough equivalent to the glibc _FORTIFY_SOURCE=1 feature"

- "stackprotector: ascii armor the stack canary"

- more MM bits

- checkpatch updates

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (96 commits)
  writeback: rework wb_[dec|inc]_stat family of functions
  ARM: samsung: usb-ohci: move inline before return type
  video: fbdev: omap: move inline before return type
  video: fbdev: intelfb: move inline before return type
  USB: serial: safe_serial: move __inline__ before return type
  drivers: tty: serial: move inline before return type
  drivers: s390: move static and inline before return type
  x86/efi: move asmlinkage before return type
  sh: move inline before return type
  MIPS: SMP: move asmlinkage before return type
  m68k: coldfire: move inline before return type
  ia64: sn: pci: move inline before type
  ia64: move inline before return type
  FRV: tlbflush: move asmlinkage before return type
  CRIS: gpio: move inline before return type
  ARM: HP Jornada 7XX: move inline before return type
  ARM: KVM: move asmlinkage before type
  checkpatch: improve the STORAGE_CLASS test
  mm, migration: do not trigger OOM killer when migrating memory
  drm/i915: use __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL
  ...
2017-07-13 12:38:49 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3a00be1923 RTC for 4.13
Subsystem:
  - expose non volatile RAM using nvmem instead of open coding in many
  drivers. Unfortunately, this option has to be enabled by default to not
  break existing users.
  - rtctest can now test for cutoff dates, showing when an RTC will start
  failing to properly save time and date.
  - new RTC registration functions to remove race conditions in drivers
 
 Newly supported RTCs:
  - Broadcom STB wake-timer
  - Epson RX8130CE
  - Maxim IC DS1308
  - STMicroelectronics STM32H7
 
 Drivers:
  - ds1307: use regmap, use nvmem, more cleanups
  - ds3232: temperature reading support
  - gemini: renamed to ftrtc010
  - m41t80: use CCF to expose the clock
  - rv8803: use nvmem
  - s3c: many cleanups
  - st-lpc: fix y2106 bug
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Merge tag 'rtc-4.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux

Pull RTC updates from Alexandre Belloni:
 "Here is the pull-request for the RTC subsystem for 4.13.

  Subsystem:

   - expose non volatile RAM using nvmem instead of open coding in many
     drivers. Unfortunately, this option has to be enabled by default to
     not break existing users.

   - rtctest can now test for cutoff dates, showing when an RTC will
     start failing to properly save time and date.

   - new RTC registration functions to remove race conditions in drivers

  Newly supported RTCs:

   - Broadcom STB wake-timer

   - Epson RX8130CE

   - Maxim IC DS1308

   - STMicroelectronics STM32H7

  Drivers:

   - ds1307: use regmap, use nvmem, more cleanups

   - ds3232: temperature reading support

   - gemini: renamed to ftrtc010

   - m41t80: use CCF to expose the clock

   - rv8803: use nvmem

   - s3c: many cleanups

   - st-lpc: fix y2106 bug"

* tag 'rtc-4.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux: (51 commits)
  rtc: Remove wrong deprecation comment
  nvmem: include linux/err.h from header
  rtc: st-lpc: make it robust against y2038/2106 bug
  rtc: rtctest: add check for problematic dates
  tools: timer: add rtctest_setdate
  rtc: ds1307: remove ds1307_remove
  rtc: ds1307: use generic nvmem
  rtc: ds1307: switch to rtc_register_device
  rtc: rv8803: remove rv8803_remove
  rtc: rv8803: use generic nvmem support
  rtc: rv8803: switch to rtc_register_device
  rtc: add generic nvmem support
  rtc: at91rm9200: remove race condition
  rtc: introduce new registration method
  rtc: class separate id allocation from registration
  rtc: class separate device allocation from registration
  rtc: stm32: add STM32H7 RTC support
  dt-bindings: rtc: stm32: add support for STM32H7
  rtc: ds1307: add ds1308 variant
  rtc: ds3232: add temperature support
  ...
2017-07-13 12:15:06 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b5e16170f5 MTD updates for v4.13-rc1:
General updates
 
  * Cleanups and additional flash support for "dataflash" driver
  * new driver for mchp23k256 SPI SRAM device
  * improve handling of MTDs without eraseblocks (i.e., MTD_NO_ERASE)
  * refactor and improve "sub-partition" handling with TRX partition
    parser; partitions can now be created as sub-partitions of another
    partition
 
 SPI NOR updates, from Cyrille Pitchen and Marek Vasut:
  * introduce support to the SPI 1-2-2 and 1-4-4 protocols.
  * introduce support to the Double Data Rate (DDR) mode.
  * introduce support to the Octo SPI protocols.
  * add support to new memory parts for Spansion, Macronix and Winbond.
  * add fixes for the Aspeed, STM32 and Cadence QSPI controler drivers.
  * clean up the st_spi_fsm driver.
 
 NAND updates, from Boris Brezillon:
 
  * addition of on-die ECC support to Micron driver
  * addition of helpers to help drivers choose most appropriate ECC
    settings
  * deletion of dead-code (cached programming and ->errstat() hook)
  * make sure drivers that do not support the SET/GET FEATURES command
    return ENOTSUPP use a dummy ->set/get_features implementation
    returning -ENOTSUPP (required for Micron on-die ECC)
  * change the semantic of ecc->write_page() for drivers setting the
    NAND_ECC_CUSTOM_PAGE_ACCESS flag
  * support exiting 'GET STATUS' command in default ->cmdfunc()
    implementations
  * change the prototype of ->setup_data_interface()
 
  A bunch of driver related changes:
 
  * various cleanup, fixes and improvements of the MTK driver
  * OMAP DT bindings fixes
  * support for ->setup_data_interface() in the fsmc driver
  * support for imx7 in the gpmi driver
  * finalization of the denali driver rework (thanks to Masahiro for the
    work he's done on this driver)
  * fix "bitflips in erased pages" handling in the ifc driver
  * addition of PM ops and dynamic timing configuration to the atmel
    driver
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Merge tag 'for-linus-20170713' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd

Pull MTD updates from Brian Norris:
 "General updates:
   - Cleanups and additional flash support for "dataflash" driver
   - new driver for mchp23k256 SPI SRAM device
   - improve handling of MTDs without eraseblocks (i.e., MTD_NO_ERASE)
   - refactor and improve "sub-partition" handling with TRX partition
     parser; partitions can now be created as sub-partitions of another
     partition

  SPINOR updates, from Cyrille Pitchen and Marek Vasut:
   - introduce support to the SPI 1-2-2 and 1-4-4 protocols.
   - introduce support to the Double Data Rate (DDR) mode.
   - introduce support to the Octo SPI protocols.
   - add support to new memory parts for Spansion, Macronix and Winbond.
   - add fixes for the Aspeed, STM32 and Cadence QSPI controler drivers.
   - clean up the st_spi_fsm driver.

  NAND updates, from Boris Brezillon:
   - addition of on-die ECC support to Micron driver
   - addition of helpers to help drivers choose most appropriate ECC
     settings
   - deletion of dead-code (cached programming and ->errstat() hook)
   - make sure drivers that do not support the SET/GET FEATURES command
     return ENOTSUPP use a dummy ->set/get_features implementation
     returning -ENOTSUPP (required for Micron on-die ECC)
   - change the semantic of ecc->write_page() for drivers setting the
     NAND_ECC_CUSTOM_PAGE_ACCESS flag
   - support exiting 'GET STATUS' command in default ->cmdfunc()
     implementations
   - change the prototype of ->setup_data_interface()

  A bunch of driver related changes:
   - various cleanup, fixes and improvements of the MTK driver
   - OMAP DT bindings fixes
   - support for ->setup_data_interface() in the fsmc driver
   - support for imx7 in the gpmi driver
   - finalization of the denali driver rework (thanks to Masahiro for
     the work he's done on this driver)
   - fix "bitflips in erased pages" handling in the ifc driver
   - addition of PM ops and dynamic timing configuration to the atmel
     driver"

* tag 'for-linus-20170713' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd: (118 commits)
  Documentation: ABI: mtd: describe "offset" more precisely
  mtd: Fix check in mtd_unpoint()
  mtd: nand: mtk: release lock on error path
  mtd: st_spi_fsm: remove SPINOR_OP_RDSR2 and use SPINOR_OP_RDCR instead
  mtd: spi-nor: cqspi: remove duplicate const
  mtd: spi-nor: Add support for Spansion S25FL064L
  mtd: spi-nor: Add support for mx66u51235f
  mtd: nand: mtk: add ->setup_data_interface() hook
  mtd: nand: mtk: remove unneeded mtk_ecc_hw_init from mtk_ecc_resume
  mtd: nand: mtk: remove unneeded mtk_nfc_hw_init from mtk_nfc_resume
  mtd: nand: mtk: disable ecc irq when writing page with hwecc
  mtd: nand: mtk: fix incorrect register setting order about ecc irq
  mtd: partitions: fixup some allocate_partition() whitespace
  mtd: parsers: trx: fix pr_err format for printing offset
  MAINTAINERS: Update SPI NOR subsystem git repositories
  mtd: extract TRX parser out of bcm47xxpart into a separated module
  mtd: partitions: add support for partition parsers
  mtd: partitions: add support for subpartitions
  mtd: partitions: rename "master" to the "parent" where appropriate
  mtd: partitions: remove sysfs files when deleting all master's partitions
  ...
2017-07-13 12:07:44 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
38f7d2da4e pwm: Changes for v4.13-rc1
This release cycle's changes include mostly updates and cleanups to
 existing drivers along with a few cleanups to the core, documentation
 and device tree bindings.
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Merge tag 'pwm/for-4.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/thierry.reding/linux-pwm

Pull pwm updates from Thierry Reding:
 "This release cycle's changes include mostly updates and cleanups to
  existing drivers along with a few cleanups to the core, documentation
  and device tree bindings"

* tag 'pwm/for-4.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/thierry.reding/linux-pwm:
  pwm: cros-ec: Fix transposed param settings
  pwm: meson: Improve PWM calculation precision
  dt-bindings: pwm: meson: Add compatible for gxbb ao PWMs
  pwm: meson: Add compatible for the gxbb ao PWMs
  pwm: sun4i: Drop legacy callbacks
  pwm: sun4i: Switch to atomic PWM
  pwm: sun4i: Improve hardware read out
  pwm: hibvt: Constify hibvt_pwm_ops
  pwm: Silently error out on EPROBE_DEFER
  pwm: Standardize document format
  pwm: bfin: Remove unneeded error message
  dt-bindings: pwm: Update STM32 timers clock names
  dt-bindings: pwm: Add R-Car M3-W device tree bindings
  pwm: tegra: Set maximum pwm clock source per SoC tapeout
2017-07-13 11:49:52 -07:00
Rafał Miłecki
7d84120b5b Documentation: ABI: mtd: describe "offset" more precisely
So far Linux supported only two levels of MTD devices so we didn't need
a very precise description for this sysfs file. With commit
97519dc52b ("mtd: partitions: add support for subpartitions") there
is support for a tree structure so we should have more precise
description. Using "parent" and "flash device" makes it more accurate.

Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2017-07-13 10:54:45 -07:00
Roman Kagan
efc479e690 kvm: x86: hyperv: add KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SYNIC2
There is a flaw in the Hyper-V SynIC implementation in KVM: when message
page or event flags page is enabled by setting the corresponding msr,
KVM zeroes it out.  This is problematic because on migration the
corresponding MSRs are loaded on the destination, so the content of
those pages is lost.

This went unnoticed so far because the only user of those pages was
in-KVM hyperv synic timers, which could continue working despite that
zeroing.

Newer QEMU uses those pages for Hyper-V VMBus implementation, and
zeroing them breaks the migration.

Besides, in newer QEMU the content of those pages is fully managed by
QEMU, so zeroing them is undesirable even when writing the MSRs from the
guest side.

To support this new scheme, introduce a new capability,
KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SYNIC2, which, when enabled, makes sure that the synic
pages aren't zeroed out in KVM.

Signed-off-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-07-13 17:41:04 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
edaf382518 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

1) Fix 64-bit division in mlx5 IPSEC offload support, from Ilan Tayari
   and Arnd Bergmann.

2) Fix race in statistics gathering in bnxt_en driver, from Michael
   Chan.

3) Can't use a mutex in RCU reader protected section on tap driver, from
   Cong WANG.

4) Fix mdb leak in bridging code, from Eduardo Valentin.

5) Fix free of wrong pointer variable in nfp driver, from Dan Carpenter.

6) Buffer overflow in brcmfmac driver, from Arend van SPriel.

7) ioremap_nocache() return value needs to be checked in smsc911x
   driver, from Alexey Khoroshilov.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (34 commits)
  net: stmmac: revert "support future possible different internal phy mode"
  sfc: don't read beyond unicast address list
  datagram: fix kernel-doc comments
  socket: add documentation for missing elements
  smsc911x: Add check for ioremap_nocache() return code
  brcmfmac: fix possible buffer overflow in brcmf_cfg80211_mgmt_tx()
  net: hns: Bugfix for Tx timeout handling in hns driver
  net: ipmr: ipmr_get_table() returns NULL
  nfp: freeing the wrong variable
  mlxsw: spectrum_switchdev: Check status of memory allocation
  mlxsw: spectrum_switchdev: Remove unused variable
  mlxsw: spectrum_router: Fix use-after-free in route replace
  mlxsw: spectrum_router: Add missing rollback
  samples/bpf: fix a build issue
  bridge: mdb: fix leak on complete_info ptr on fail path
  tap: convert a mutex to a spinlock
  cxgb4: fix BUG() on interrupt deallocating path of ULD
  qed: Fix printk option passed when printing ipv6 addresses
  net: Fix minor code bug in timestamping.txt
  net: stmmac: Make 'alloc_dma_[rt]x_desc_resources()' look even closer
  ...
2017-07-12 19:30:57 -07:00
Michal Hocko
dcda9b0471 mm, tree wide: replace __GFP_REPEAT by __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL with more useful semantic
__GFP_REPEAT was designed to allow retry-but-eventually-fail semantic to
the page allocator.  This has been true but only for allocations
requests larger than PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER.  It has been always
ignored for smaller sizes.  This is a bit unfortunate because there is
no way to express the same semantic for those requests and they are
considered too important to fail so they might end up looping in the
page allocator for ever, similarly to GFP_NOFAIL requests.

Now that the whole tree has been cleaned up and accidental or misled
usage of __GFP_REPEAT flag has been removed for !costly requests we can
give the original flag a better name and more importantly a more useful
semantic.  Let's rename it to __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL which tells the user
that the allocator would try really hard but there is no promise of a
success.  This will work independent of the order and overrides the
default allocator behavior.  Page allocator users have several levels of
guarantee vs.  cost options (take GFP_KERNEL as an example)

 - GFP_KERNEL & ~__GFP_RECLAIM - optimistic allocation without _any_
   attempt to free memory at all. The most light weight mode which even
   doesn't kick the background reclaim. Should be used carefully because
   it might deplete the memory and the next user might hit the more
   aggressive reclaim

 - GFP_KERNEL & ~__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM (or GFP_NOWAIT)- optimistic
   allocation without any attempt to free memory from the current
   context but can wake kswapd to reclaim memory if the zone is below
   the low watermark. Can be used from either atomic contexts or when
   the request is a performance optimization and there is another
   fallback for a slow path.

 - (GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_HIGH) & ~__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM (aka GFP_ATOMIC) -
   non sleeping allocation with an expensive fallback so it can access
   some portion of memory reserves. Usually used from interrupt/bh
   context with an expensive slow path fallback.

 - GFP_KERNEL - both background and direct reclaim are allowed and the
   _default_ page allocator behavior is used. That means that !costly
   allocation requests are basically nofail but there is no guarantee of
   that behavior so failures have to be checked properly by callers
   (e.g. OOM killer victim is allowed to fail currently).

 - GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NORETRY - overrides the default allocator behavior
   and all allocation requests fail early rather than cause disruptive
   reclaim (one round of reclaim in this implementation). The OOM killer
   is not invoked.

 - GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL - overrides the default allocator
   behavior and all allocation requests try really hard. The request
   will fail if the reclaim cannot make any progress. The OOM killer
   won't be triggered.

 - GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL - overrides the default allocator behavior
   and all allocation requests will loop endlessly until they succeed.
   This might be really dangerous especially for larger orders.

Existing users of __GFP_REPEAT are changed to __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL
because they already had their semantic.  No new users are added.
__alloc_pages_slowpath is changed to bail out for __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL if
there is no progress and we have already passed the OOM point.

This means that all the reclaim opportunities have been exhausted except
the most disruptive one (the OOM killer) and a user defined fallback
behavior is more sensible than keep retrying in the page allocator.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix arch/sparc/kernel/mdesc.c]
[mhocko@suse.com: semantic fix]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170626123847.GM11534@dhcp22.suse.cz
[mhocko@kernel.org: address other thing spotted by Vlastimil]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170626124233.GN11534@dhcp22.suse.cz
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170623085345.11304-3-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Alex Belits <alex.belits@cavium.com>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-07-12 16:26:03 -07:00
Dmitry Vyukov
e41d58185f fault-inject: support systematic fault injection
Add /proc/self/task/<current-tid>/fail-nth file that allows failing
0-th, 1-st, 2-nd and so on calls systematically.
Excerpt from the added documentation:

 "Write to this file of integer N makes N-th call in the current task
  fail (N is 0-based). Read from this file returns a single char 'Y' or
  'N' that says if the fault setup with a previous write to this file
  was injected or not, and disables the fault if it wasn't yet injected.
  Note that this file enables all types of faults (slab, futex, etc).
  This setting takes precedence over all other generic settings like
  probability, interval, times, etc. But per-capability settings (e.g.
  fail_futex/ignore-private) take precedence over it. This feature is
  intended for systematic testing of faults in a single system call. See
  an example below"

Why add a new setting:
1. Existing settings are global rather than per-task.
   So parallel testing is not possible.
2. attr->interval is close but it depends on attr->count
   which is non reset to 0, so interval does not work as expected.
3. Trying to model this with existing settings requires manipulations
   of all of probability, interval, times, space, task-filter and
   unexposed count and per-task make-it-fail files.
4. Existing settings are per-failure-type, and the set of failure
   types is potentially expanding.
5. make-it-fail can't be changed by unprivileged user and aggressive
   stress testing better be done from an unprivileged user.
   Similarly, this would require opening the debugfs files to the
   unprivileged user, as he would need to reopen at least times file
   (not possible to pre-open before dropping privs).

The proposed interface solves all of the above (see the example).

We want to integrate this into syzkaller fuzzer.  A prototype has found
10 bugs in kernel in first day of usage:

  https://groups.google.com/forum/#!searchin/syzkaller/%22FAULT_INJECTION%22%7Csort:relevance

I've made the current interface work with all types of our sandboxes.
For setuid the secret sauce was prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE, 1, 0, 0, 0) to
make /proc entries non-root owned.  So I am fine with the current
version of the code.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170328130128.101773-1-dvyukov@google.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-07-12 16:26:01 -07:00