commit 0f80bfbf49 upstream.
The intel-pt-events.py script displays only the last of consecutive switch
statements but that may not be the last switch event for the CPU. Fix by
keeping a dictionary of last context switch keyed by CPU, and make it
possible to see all switch events by adding option --all-switch-events.
Fixes: a92bf335fd ("perf scripts python: intel-pt-events.py: Add branches to script")
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211215080636.149562-4-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit a78abde220 upstream.
Parser did not take ':' into account.
Example:
Before:
$ perf record -e intel_pt//u uname
Linux
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.026 MB perf.data ]
$ perf inject -i perf.data --vm-time-correlation="dry-run 123"
$ perf inject -i perf.data --vm-time-correlation="dry-run 123:456"
Failed to parse VM Time Correlation options
0x620 [0x98]: failed to process type: 70 [Invalid argument]
$
After:
$ perf inject -i perf.data --vm-time-correlation="dry-run 123:456"
$
Fixes: e3ff42bdeb ("perf intel-pt: Parse VM Time Correlation options and set up decoding")
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211215080636.149562-2-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c271a55b0c upstream.
The fixed commit attempts to get the output file descriptor even if the
file was never opened e.g.
$ perf record uname
Linux
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.002 MB perf.data (7 samples) ]
$ perf inject -i perf.data --vm-time-correlation=dry-run
Segmentation fault (core dumped)
$ gdb --quiet perf
Reading symbols from perf...
(gdb) r inject -i perf.data --vm-time-correlation=dry-run
Starting program: /home/ahunter/bin/perf inject -i perf.data --vm-time-correlation=dry-run
[Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
Using host libthread_db library "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libthread_db.so.1".
Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
__GI___fileno (fp=0x0) at fileno.c:35
35 fileno.c: No such file or directory.
(gdb) bt
#0 __GI___fileno (fp=0x0) at fileno.c:35
#1 0x00005621e48dd987 in perf_data__fd (data=0x7fff4c68bd08) at util/data.h:72
#2 perf_data__fd (data=0x7fff4c68bd08) at util/data.h:69
#3 cmd_inject (argc=<optimized out>, argv=0x7fff4c69c1f0) at builtin-inject.c:1017
#4 0x00005621e4936783 in run_builtin (p=0x5621e4ee6878 <commands+600>, argc=4, argv=0x7fff4c69c1f0) at perf.c:313
#5 0x00005621e4897d5c in handle_internal_command (argv=<optimized out>, argc=<optimized out>) at perf.c:365
#6 run_argv (argcp=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>) at perf.c:409
#7 main (argc=4, argv=0x7fff4c69c1f0) at perf.c:539
(gdb)
Fixes: 0ae0389362 ("perf tools: Pass a fd to perf_file_header__read_pipe()")
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211213084829.114772-3-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 0c8e32fe48 upstream.
The fixed commit attempts to close inject.output even if it was never
opened e.g.
$ perf record uname
Linux
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.002 MB perf.data (7 samples) ]
$ perf inject -i perf.data --vm-time-correlation=dry-run
Segmentation fault (core dumped)
$ gdb --quiet perf
Reading symbols from perf...
(gdb) r inject -i perf.data --vm-time-correlation=dry-run
Starting program: /home/ahunter/bin/perf inject -i perf.data --vm-time-correlation=dry-run
[Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
Using host libthread_db library "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libthread_db.so.1".
Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
0x00007eff8afeef5b in _IO_new_fclose (fp=0x0) at iofclose.c:48
48 iofclose.c: No such file or directory.
(gdb) bt
#0 0x00007eff8afeef5b in _IO_new_fclose (fp=0x0) at iofclose.c:48
#1 0x0000557fc7b74f92 in perf_data__close (data=data@entry=0x7ffcdafa6578) at util/data.c:376
#2 0x0000557fc7a6b807 in cmd_inject (argc=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>) at builtin-inject.c:1085
#3 0x0000557fc7ac4783 in run_builtin (p=0x557fc8074878 <commands+600>, argc=4, argv=0x7ffcdafb6a60) at perf.c:313
#4 0x0000557fc7a25d5c in handle_internal_command (argv=<optimized out>, argc=<optimized out>) at perf.c:365
#5 run_argv (argcp=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>) at perf.c:409
#6 main (argc=4, argv=0x7ffcdafb6a60) at perf.c:539
(gdb)
Fixes: 02e6246f53 ("perf inject: Close inject.output on exit")
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211213084829.114772-2-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c29d979260 upstream.
The space allowed for new attributes can be too small if existing header
information is large. That can happen, for example, if there are very
many CPUs, due to having an event ID per CPU per event being stored in the
header information.
Fix by adding the existing header.data_offset. Also increase the extra
space allowed to 8KiB and align to a 4KiB boundary for neatness.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211125071457.2066863-1-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
[Adrian: Backport to v5.15]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 5a897531e0 ]
When building bpf_skel with clang-10, typedef causes confusions like:
libbpf: map 'prev_readings': unexpected def kind var.
Fix this by removing the typedef.
Fixes: 7fac83aaf2 ("perf stat: Introduce 'bperf' to share hardware PMCs with BPF")
Reported-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/BEF5C312-4331-4A60-AEC0-AD7617CB2BC4@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 3d1d57debe upstream.
Since 66dfdff03d ("perf tools: Add Python 3 support") we don't use
the tools/build/feature/test-libpython-version.c version in any Makefile
feature check:
$ find tools/ -type f | xargs grep feature-libpython-version
$
The only place where this was used was removed in 66dfdff03d:
- ifneq ($(feature-libpython-version), 1)
- $(warning Python 3 is not yet supported; please set)
- $(warning PYTHON and/or PYTHON_CONFIG appropriately.)
- $(warning If you also have Python 2 installed, then)
- $(warning try something like:)
- $(warning $(and ,))
- $(warning $(and ,) make PYTHON=python2)
- $(warning $(and ,))
- $(warning Otherwise, disable Python support entirely:)
- $(warning $(and ,))
- $(warning $(and ,) make NO_LIBPYTHON=1)
- $(warning $(and ,))
- $(error $(and ,))
- else
- LDFLAGS += $(PYTHON_EMBED_LDFLAGS)
- EXTLIBS += $(PYTHON_EMBED_LIBADD)
- LANG_BINDINGS += $(obj-perf)python/perf.so
- $(call detected,CONFIG_LIBPYTHON)
- endif
And nowadays we either build with PYTHON=python3 or just install the
python3 devel packages and perf will build against it.
But the leftover feature-libpython-version check made the fast path
feature detection to break in all cases except when python2 devel files
were installed:
$ rpm -qa | grep python.*devel
python3-devel-3.9.7-1.fc34.x86_64
$ rm -rf /tmp/build/perf ; mkdir -p /tmp/build/perf ;
$ make -C tools/perf O=/tmp/build/perf install-bin
make: Entering directory '/var/home/acme/git/perf/tools/perf'
BUILD: Doing 'make -j32' parallel build
HOSTCC /tmp/build/perf/fixdep.o
<SNIP>
$ cat /tmp/build/perf/feature/test-all.make.output
In file included from test-all.c:18:
test-libpython-version.c:5:10: error: #error
5 | #error
| ^~~~~
$ ldd ~/bin/perf | grep python
libpython3.9.so.1.0 => /lib64/libpython3.9.so.1.0 (0x00007fda6dbcf000)
$
As python3 is the norm these days, fix this by just removing the unused
feature-libpython-version feature check, making the test-all fast path
to work with the common case.
With this:
$ rm -rf /tmp/build/perf ; mkdir -p /tmp/build/perf ;
$ make -C tools/perf O=/tmp/build/perf install-bin |& head
make: Entering directory '/var/home/acme/git/perf/tools/perf'
BUILD: Doing 'make -j32' parallel build
HOSTCC /tmp/build/perf/fixdep.o
HOSTLD /tmp/build/perf/fixdep-in.o
LINK /tmp/build/perf/fixdep
Auto-detecting system features:
... dwarf: [ on ]
... dwarf_getlocations: [ on ]
... glibc: [ on ]
$ ldd ~/bin/perf | grep python
libpython3.9.so.1.0 => /lib64/libpython3.9.so.1.0 (0x00007f58800b0000)
$ cat /tmp/build/perf/feature/test-all.make.output
$
Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Fixes: 66dfdff03d ("perf tools: Add Python 3 support")
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jaroslav Škarvada <jskarvad@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/YaYmeeC6CS2b8OSz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 4ffbe87e2d upstream.
sysfs__read_int() returns 0 on success, and so the fast read path was
always failing.
Fixes: bb629484d9 ("perf tools: Simplify checking if SMT is active.")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Clarke <pc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211124001231.3277836-2-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 6665b8e483 upstream.
An error timestamp shows the last known timestamp for the queue, but this
is not updated on the error path. Fix by setting it.
Fixes: f4aa081949 ("perf tools: Add Intel PT decoder")
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.15+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211210162303.2288710-8-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit a882cc9497 upstream.
FUP packets contain IP information, which makes them also an 'instruction'
event in 'hop' mode i.e. the itrace 'q' option. That wasn't happening, so
restructure the logic so that FUP events are added along with appropriate
'instruction' and 'branch' events.
Fixes: 7c1b16ba0e ("perf intel-pt: Add support for decoding FUP/TIP only")
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.15+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211210162303.2288710-7-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit a32e6c5da5 upstream.
Code after label 'next:' in intel_pt_walk_trace() assumes 'err' is zero,
but it may not be, if arrived at via a 'goto'. Ensure it is zero.
Fixes: 7c1b16ba0e ("perf intel-pt: Add support for decoding FUP/TIP only")
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.15+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211210162303.2288710-6-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c79ee2b216 upstream.
An overflow (OVF packet) is treated as an error because it represents a
loss of trace data, but there is no loss of synchronization, so the packet
state should be INTEL_PT_STATE_IN_SYNC not INTEL_PT_STATE_ERR_RESYNC.
To support that, some additional variables must be reset, and the FUP
packet that may follow OVF is treated as an FUP event.
Fixes: f4aa081949 ("perf tools: Add Intel PT decoder")
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.15+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211210162303.2288710-5-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 4c761d805b upstream.
intel_pt_fup_event() assumes it can overwrite the state type if there has
been an FUP event, but this is an unnecessary and unexpected constraint on
callers.
Fix by touching only the state type flags that are affected by an FUP
event.
Fixes: a472e65fc4 ("perf intel-pt: Add decoder support for ptwrite and power event packets")
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.15+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211210162303.2288710-4-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit ad106a26ae upstream.
When syncing, it may be that branch packet generation is not enabled at
that point, in which case there will not immediately be a control-flow
packet, so some packets before a control flow packet turns up, get
ignored. However, the decoder is in sync as soon as a PSB is found, so
the state should be set accordingly.
Fixes: f4aa081949 ("perf tools: Add Intel PT decoder")
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.15+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211210162303.2288710-3-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 057ae59f5a upstream.
Packet generation enable (PGE) refers to whether control flow (COFI)
packets are being produced.
PGE may be false even when branch-tracing is enabled, due to being
out-of-context, or outside a filter address range. Fix some missing PGE
usage.
Fixes: 7c1b16ba0e ("perf intel-pt: Add support for decoding FUP/TIP only")
Fixes: 839598176b ("perf intel-pt: Allow decoding with branch tracing disabled")
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.15+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211210162303.2288710-2-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit d9fc706108 ]
perf_tip() may allocate memory or use a literal, this means memory
wasn't freed if allocated. Change the API so that literals aren't used.
At the same time add missing frees for system_path. These issues were
spotted using leak sanitizer.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211118073804.2149974-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 0ca1f534a7 ]
perf_hpp__column_unregister() removes an entry from a list but doesn't
free the memory causing a memory leak spotted by leak sanitizer.
Add the free while at the same time reducing the scope of the function
to static.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211118071247.2140392-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 9e1a8d9f68 ]
'perf inject' is currently not working for Arm SPE. When you try to run
'perf inject' and 'perf report' with a perf.data file that contains SPE
traces, the tool reports a "Bad address" error:
# ./perf record -e arm_spe_0/ts_enable=1,store_filter=1,branch_filter=1,load_filter=1/ -a -- sleep 1
# ./perf inject -i perf.data -o perf.inject.data --itrace
# ./perf report -i perf.inject.data --stdio
0x42c00 [0x8]: failed to process type: 9 [Bad address]
Error:
failed to process sample
As far as I know, the issue was first spotted in [1], but 'perf inject'
was not yet injecting the samples. This patch does something similar to
what cs_etm does for injecting the samples [2], but for SPE.
[1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-arm-kernel/cover/20210412091006.468557-1-leo.yan@linaro.org/#24117339
[2] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux.git/tree/tools/perf/util/cs-etm.c?h=perf/core&id=133fe2e617e48ca0948983329f43877064ffda3e#n1196
Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: German Gomez <german.gomez@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211105104130.28186-2-german.gomez@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit db4b284029 ]
andle 'p_stage_cyc' (for pipeline stage cycles) sort key with the same
rationale as for the 'weight' and 'local_weight', see the fix in this
series for a full explanation.
Not sure it also needs the local and global variants.
But I couldn't test it actually because I don't have the machine.
Reviewed-by: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211105225617.151364-3-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 4d03c75363 ]
Handle 'ins_lat' (for instruction latency) and 'local_ins_lat' sort keys
with the same rationale as for the 'weight' and 'local_weight', see the
previous fix in this series for a full explanation.
But I couldn't test it actually, so only build tested.
Reviewed-by: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211105225617.151364-2-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 784e8adda4 ]
Currently, the 'weight' field in the perf sample has latency information
for some instructions like in memory accesses. And perf tool has 'weight'
and 'local_weight' sort keys to display the info.
But it's somewhat confusing what it shows exactly. In my understanding,
'local_weight' shows a weight in a single sample, and (global) 'weight'
shows a sum of the weights in the hist_entry.
For example:
$ perf mem record -t load dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/null bs=4k count=1M
$ perf report --stdio -n -s +local_weight
...
#
# Overhead Samples Command Shared Object Symbol Local Weight
# ........ ....... ....... ................ ......................... ............
#
21.23% 313 dd [kernel.vmlinux] [k] lockref_get_not_zero 32
12.43% 183 dd [kernel.vmlinux] [k] lockref_get_not_zero 35
11.97% 159 dd [kernel.vmlinux] [k] lockref_get_not_zero 36
10.40% 141 dd [kernel.vmlinux] [k] lockref_put_return 32
7.63% 113 dd [kernel.vmlinux] [k] lockref_get_not_zero 33
6.37% 92 dd [kernel.vmlinux] [k] lockref_get_not_zero 34
6.15% 90 dd [kernel.vmlinux] [k] lockref_put_return 33
...
So let's look at the 'lockref_get_not_zero' symbols. The top entry
shows that 313 samples were captured with 'local_weight' 32, so the
total weight should be 313 x 32 = 10016. But it's not the case:
$ perf report --stdio -n -s +local_weight,weight -S lockref_get_not_zero
...
#
# Overhead Samples Command Shared Object Local Weight Weight
# ........ ....... ....... ................ ............ ......
#
1.36% 4 dd [kernel.vmlinux] 36 144
0.47% 4 dd [kernel.vmlinux] 37 148
0.42% 4 dd [kernel.vmlinux] 32 128
0.40% 4 dd [kernel.vmlinux] 34 136
0.35% 4 dd [kernel.vmlinux] 36 144
0.34% 4 dd [kernel.vmlinux] 35 140
0.30% 4 dd [kernel.vmlinux] 36 144
0.30% 4 dd [kernel.vmlinux] 34 136
0.30% 4 dd [kernel.vmlinux] 32 128
0.30% 4 dd [kernel.vmlinux] 32 128
...
With the 'weight' sort key, it's divided to 4 samples even with the same
info ('comm', 'dso', 'sym' and 'local_weight'). I don't think this is
what we want.
I found this because of the way it aggregates the 'weight' value. Since
it's not a period, we should not add them in the he->stat. Otherwise,
two 32 'weight' entries will create a 64 'weight' entry.
After that, new 32 'weight' samples don't have a matching entry so it'd
create a new entry and make it a 64 'weight' entry again and again.
Later, they will be merged into 128 'weight' entries during the
hists__collapse_resort() with 4 samples, multiple times like above.
Let's keep the weight and display it differently. For 'local_weight',
it can show the weight as is, and for (global) 'weight' it can display
the number multiplied by the number of samples.
With this change, I can see the expected numbers.
$ perf report --stdio -n -s +local_weight,weight -S lockref_get_not_zero
...
#
# Overhead Samples Command Shared Object Local Weight Weight
# ........ ....... ....... ................ ............ .....
#
21.23% 313 dd [kernel.vmlinux] 32 10016
12.43% 183 dd [kernel.vmlinux] 35 6405
11.97% 159 dd [kernel.vmlinux] 36 5724
7.63% 113 dd [kernel.vmlinux] 33 3729
6.37% 92 dd [kernel.vmlinux] 34 3128
4.17% 59 dd [kernel.vmlinux] 37 2183
0.08% 1 dd [kernel.vmlinux] 269 269
0.08% 1 dd [kernel.vmlinux] 38 38
Reviewed-by: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211105225617.151364-1-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit a9cdc1c5e3 ]
Commit 463538a383 ("perf tests: Fix test 68 zstd compression for
s390") inadvertently removed the -g flag from all platforms rather than
just s390, because the [[ ]] construct fails in sh. Changing to single
brackets restores testing of call graphs and removes the following error
from the output:
$ ./perf test -v 85
85: Zstd perf.data compression/decompression :
--- start ---
test child forked, pid 50643
Collecting compressed record file:
./tests/shell/record+zstd_comp_decomp.sh: 15: [[: not found
Fixes: 463538a383 ("perf tests: Fix test 68 zstd compression for s390")
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211028134828.65774-3-james.clark@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 88e48238d5 ]
ASan reports memory leaks while running:
$ sudo ./perf bench futex all
The leaks are caused by perf_cpu_map__new not being freed.
This patch adds the missing perf_cpu_map__put since it calls
cpu_map_delete implicitly.
Fixes: 9c3516d1b8 ("libperf: Add perf_cpu_map__new()/perf_cpu_map__read() functions")
Signed-off-by: Sohaib Mohamed <sohaib.amhmd@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: André Almeida <andrealmeid@collabora.com>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sohaib Mohamed <sohaib.amhmd@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211112201134.77892-1-sohaib.amhmd@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 4924b1f7c4 ]
perf_env__insert_btf() doesn't insert if a duplicate BTF id is
encountered and this causes a memory leak. Modify the function to return
a success/error value and then free the memory if insertion didn't
happen.
v2. Adds a return -1 when the insertion error occurs in
perf_env__fetch_btf. This doesn't affect anything as the result is
never checked.
Fixes: 3792cb2ff4 ("perf bpf: Save BTF in a rbtree in perf_env")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211112074525.121633-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 88c42f4d6c ]
If btf__new() is called then there needs to be a corresponding btf__free().
Fixes: f8dfeae009 ("perf bpf: Show more BPF program info in print_bpf_prog_info()")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211106053733.3580931-2-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit f96b467583 ]
Use get_unaligned() instead of memcpy() to access potentially unaligned
memory, which, when accessed through a pointer, leads to undefined
behavior. get_unaligned() describes much better what is happening there
anyway even if memcpy() does the job.
In addition, since perf tool builds with -Werror, it would fire with:
util/intel-pt-decoder/../../../arch/x86/lib/insn.c: In function '__insn_get_emulate_prefix':
tools/include/../include/asm-generic/unaligned.h:10:15: error: packed attribute is unnecessary [-Werror=packed]
10 | const struct { type x; } __packed *__pptr = (typeof(__pptr))(ptr); \
because -Werror=packed would complain if the packed attribute would have
no effect on the layout of the structure.
In this case, that is intentional so disable the warning only for that
compilation unit.
That part is Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
No functional changes.
Fixes: 5ba1071f75 ("x86/insn, tools/x86: Fix undefined behavior due to potential unaligned accesses")
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YVSsIkj9Z29TyUjE@zn.tnic
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
-F weight in perf script is broken.
# ./perf mem record
# ./perf script -F weight
Samples for 'dummy:HG' event do not have WEIGHT attribute set. Cannot
print 'weight' field.
The sample type, PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT, is an alternative of the
PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT sample type. They share the same space, weight. The
lower 32 bits are exactly the same for both sample type. The higher 32
bits may be different for different architecture. For a new kernel on
x86, the PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT is used. For an old kernel or other
ARCHs, the PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT is used.
With -F weight, current perf script will only check the input string
"weight" with the PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT sample type. Because the commit
ea8d0ed6ea ("perf tools: Support PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT") didn't
update the PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT sample type for perf script. For a
new kernel on x86, the check fails.
Use PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_TYPE, which supports both sample types, to
replace PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT
Fixes: ea8d0ed6ea ("perf tools: Support PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT")
Reported-by: Joe Mario <jmario@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Joe Mario <jmario@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Joe Mario <jmario@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1632929894-102778-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Got following build fail on powerpc:
CC arch/powerpc/util/skip-callchain-idx.o
In function ‘check_return_reg’,
inlined from ‘check_return_addr’ at arch/powerpc/util/skip-callchain-idx.c:213:7,
inlined from ‘arch_skip_callchain_idx’ at arch/powerpc/util/skip-callchain-idx.c:265:7:
arch/powerpc/util/skip-callchain-idx.c:54:18: error: ‘dwarf_frame_register’ accessing 96 bytes \
in a region of size 64 [-Werror=stringop-overflow=]
54 | result = dwarf_frame_register(frame, ra_regno, ops_mem, &ops, &nops);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
arch/powerpc/util/skip-callchain-idx.c: In function ‘arch_skip_callchain_idx’:
arch/powerpc/util/skip-callchain-idx.c:54:18: note: referencing argument 3 of type ‘Dwarf_Op *’
In file included from /usr/include/elfutils/libdwfl.h:32,
from arch/powerpc/util/skip-callchain-idx.c:10:
/usr/include/elfutils/libdw.h:1069:12: note: in a call to function ‘dwarf_frame_register’
1069 | extern int dwarf_frame_register (Dwarf_Frame *frame, int regno,
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
The dwarf_frame_register args changed with [1],
Updating ops_mem accordingly.
[1] https://sourceware.org/git/?p=elfutils.git;a=commit;h=5621fe5443da23112170235dd5cac161e5c75e65
Reviewed-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mark Wieelard <mjw@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210928195253.1267023-1-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
When perf.data is not written cleanly, we would like to process existing
data as much as possible (please see f_header.data.size == 0 condition
in perf_session__read_header). However, perf.data with partial data may
crash perf. Specifically, we see crash in 'perf script' for NULL
session->header.env.arch.
Fix this by checking session->header.env.arch before using it to determine
native_arch. Also split the if condition so it is easier to read.
Committer notes:
If it is a pipe, we already assume is a native arch, so no need to check
session->header.env.arch.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: kernel-team@fb.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211004053238.514936-1-songliubraving@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The following build message:
rm dlfilters/dlfilter-test-api-v0.o
is unwanted.
The object file is being treated as an intermediate file and being
automatically removed. Mark the object file as .SECONDARY to prevent
removal and hence the message.
Requested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210930062849.110416-1-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Print offset of PERF_RECORD_COMPRESSED record instead of zero for
decompressed records in raw trace dump (-D option of perf-report):
0x17cf08 [0x28]: event: 9
instead of:
0 [0x28]: event: 9
The fix is not critical, because currently file_pos for compressed
events is used in perf_session__process_event only to show offsets
in the raw dump.
This patch was separated from patchset:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1629186429.git.alexey.v.bayduraev@linux.intel.com/
and was already rewieved.
Reviewed-by: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Bayduraev <alexey.v.bayduraev@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Riccardo Mancini <rickyman7@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Antonov <alexander.antonov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Budankov <abudankov@huawei.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210929091445.18274-1-alexey.v.bayduraev@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The Topdown metrics events were added as 'perf stat' default events
since commit 42641d6f4d ("perf stat: Add Topdown metrics events as
default events").
However, the perf attr tests were not updated
accordingly.
The perf attr test fails on the platform which supports Topdown metrics.
# perf test 17
17: Setup struct perf_event_attr :FAILED!
Add Topdown metrics events into perf attr test cases. Make them optional
since they are only available on newer platforms.
Fixes: 42641d6f4d ("perf stat: Add Topdown metrics events as default events")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1633031566-176517-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Filter out -static flag when building plugins as they are always built
as dynamic libraries and -static and -dynamic don't work well together
on arm and arm64.
Signed-off-by: Branislav Rankov <branislav.rankov@arm.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <Mark.Brown@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: coresight@lists.linaro.org
Cc: nd@arm.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e88952b3-2470-da96-dee9-e247a1759cd0@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Tamas Zsoldos <tamas.zsoldos@arm.com>
[ Split from a larger patch ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Add -lstdc++ to perf when linking libopencsd as it is a dependency. It
does not hurt to add it when dynamic linking.
Signed-off-by: Branislav Rankov <branislav.rankov@arm.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <Mark.Brown@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: coresight@lists.linaro.org
Cc: nd@arm.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e88952b3-2470-da96-dee9-e247a1759cd0@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Tamas Zsoldos <tamas.zsoldos@arm.com>
[ Split from a larger patch ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The compiler reports that free_sys_event_tables() is dead code.
But according to the semantics, the "LIST_HEAD(sys_event_tables)" should
also be released, just like we do with 'arch_std_events' in main().
Fixes: e9d32c1bf0 ("perf vendor events: Add support for arch standard events")
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210928102938.69681-1-likexu@tencent.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
If the 'perf iostat' user specifies two or more iio_root_ports and also
specifies the cpu(s) by -C which is not *connected to all* the above iio
ports, the iostat_print_metric() will run into trouble:
For example:
$ perf iostat list
S0-uncore_iio_0<0000:16>
S1-uncore_iio_0<0000:97> # <--- CPU 1 is located in the socket S0
$ perf iostat 0000:16,0000:97 -C 1 -- ls
port Inbound Read(MB) Inbound Write(MB) Outbound Read(MB) Outbound
Write(MB) ../perf-iostat: line 12: 104418 Segmentation fault
(core dumped) perf stat --iostat$DELIMITER$*
The core-dump stack says, in the above corner case, the returned
(struct perf_counts_values *) count will be NULL, and the caller
iostat_print_metric() apparently doesn't not handle this case.
433 struct perf_counts_values *count = perf_counts(evsel->counts, die, 0);
434
435 if (count->run && count->ena) {
(gdb) p count
$1 = (struct perf_counts_values *) 0x0
The deeper reason is that there are actually no statistics from the user
specified pair "iostat 0000:X, -C (disconnected) Y ", but let's fix it with
minimum cost by adding a NULL check in the user space.
Fixes: f9ed693e8b ("perf stat: Enable iostat mode for x86 platforms")
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
Cc: Alexander Antonov <alexander.antonov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210927081115.39568-2-likexu@tencent.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
An iostate use case like "perf iostat 0000:16,0000:97 -- ls" should be
implemented to work in system-wide mode to ensure that the output from
print_header() is consistent with the user documentation perf-iostat.txt,
rather than incorrectly assuming that the kernel does not support it:
Error:
The sys_perf_event_open() syscall returned with 22 (Invalid argument) \
for event (uncore_iio_0/event=0x83,umask=0x04,ch_mask=0xF,fc_mask=0x07/).
/bin/dmesg | grep -i perf may provide additional information.
This error is easily fixed by assigning system-wide mode by default
for IOSTAT_RUN only when the target cpu_list is unspecified.
Fixes: f07952b179 ("perf stat: Basic support for iostat in perf")
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
Cc: Alexander Antonov <alexander.antonov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210927081115.39568-1-likexu@tencent.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
If there is no configuration file at first, the user can write any pair
of "key.subkey=value" to the newly created configuration file, while
value validation against a valid configurable key is *deferred* until
the next execution or the implied execution of "perf config ... ".
For example:
$ rm ~/.perfconfig
$ perf config call-graph.dump-size=65529
$ cat ~/.perfconfig
# this file is auto-generated.
[call-graph]
dump-size = 65529
$ perf config call-graph.dump-size=2048
callchain: Incorrect stack dump size (max 65528): 65529
Error: wrong config key-value pair call-graph.dump-size=65529
The user might expect that the second value 2048 is valid and can be
updated to the configuration file, but the error message is very
confusing because the first value 65529 is not reported as an error
during the last configuration.
It is recommended not to change the current behavior of delayed
validation (as more effort is needed), but to refine the original error
message to *clearly indicate* that the cause of the error is the
configuration file.
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210924115817.58689-1-likexu@tencent.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Considering that perf and its subcommands have so many parameters, the
documentation is always the first stop for perf beginners. Fixing some
spelling errors will relax the eyes of some readers a little bit.
s/specicfication/specification/
s/caheline/cacheline/
s/tranasaction/transaction/
s/complan/complain/
s/sched_wakep/sched_wakeup/
s/possble/possible/
s/methology/methodology/
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210924081942.38368-1-likexu@tencent.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Relative path include works in the regular build due to -I paths but may
fail in other situations.
v2. Rebase. Comments on v1 were that we should handle include paths
differently and it is agreed that can be a sensible refactor but
beyond the scope of this change.
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210504191227.793712-1-irogers@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210923154254.737657-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
There is a spelling mistake in the description text, fix it.
Signed-off-by: Colin King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: kernel-janitors@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210916081314.41751-1-colin.king@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
This test occasionally fails on aarch64 when a sample is taken in
free@plt and it fails with "Bytes read differ from those read by
objdump".
This is because that symbol is near a section boundary in the elf file.
Despite the -z option to always output zeros, objdump uses
bfd_map_over_sections() to iterate through the elf file so it doesn't
see outside of the sections where these zeros are and can't print them.
For example this boundary proceeds free@plt in libc with a gap of 48
bytes between .plt and .text:
objdump -d -z --start-address=0x23cc8 --stop-address=0x23d08 libc-2.30.so
libc-2.30.so: file format elf64-littleaarch64
Disassembly of section .plt:
0000000000023cc8 <*ABS*+0x7fd00@plt+0x8>:
23cc8: 91018210 add x16, x16, #0x60
23ccc: d61f0220 br x17
Disassembly of section .text:
0000000000023d00 <abort@@GLIBC_2.17-0x98>:
23d00: a9bf7bfd stp x29, x30, [sp, #-16]!
23d04: 910003fd mov x29, sp
Taking a sample in free@plt is very rare because it is so small, but the
test can be forced to fail almost every time on any platform by linking
the test with a shared library that has a single empty function and
calling it in a loop.
The fix is to zero the buffers so that when there is a jump in the
addresses output by objdump, zeros are already filled in between.
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210906152238.3415467-1-james.clark@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
To ensure the stack frames are on the stack tail calls optimizations
need to be inhibited. If your compiler supports an attribute use it,
otherwise use an asm volatile barrier.
The barrier fix was suggested here:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201028081123.GT2628@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net/
Tested with an optimized clang build and by forcing the asm barrier
route with an optimized clang build.
A GCC bug tracking a proper disable_tail_calls is:
https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=97831
Fixes: 9ae1e990f1 ("perf tools: Remove broken __no_tail_call
attribute")
v2. is a rebase. The original fix patch generated quite a lot of
discussion over the right place for the fix:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201114000803.909530-1-irogers@google.com/
The patch reflects my preference of it being near the use, so that
future code cleanups don't break this somewhat special usage.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: clang-built-linux@googlegroups.com
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210922173812.456348-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Perf code re-implements libbpf's btf__load_from_kernel_by_id() API as
a weak function, presumably to dynamically link against old version of
libbpf shared library. Unfortunately this causes compilation warning
when perf is compiled against libbpf v0.6+.
For now, just ignore deprecation warning, but there might be a better
solution, depending on perf's needs.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: kernel-team@fb.com
LPU-Reference: 20210914170004.4185659-1-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
It's later supposed to be either a correct address or NULL. Without the
initialization, it may contain an undefined value which results in the
following segmentation fault:
# perf top --sort comm -g --ignore-callees=do_idle
terminates with:
#0 0x00007ffff56b7685 in __strlen_avx2 () from /lib64/libc.so.6
#1 0x00007ffff55e3802 in strdup () from /lib64/libc.so.6
#2 0x00005555558cb139 in hist_entry__init (callchain_size=<optimized out>, sample_self=true, template=0x7fffde7fb110, he=0x7fffd801c250) at util/hist.c:489
#3 hist_entry__new (template=template@entry=0x7fffde7fb110, sample_self=sample_self@entry=true) at util/hist.c:564
#4 0x00005555558cb4ba in hists__findnew_entry (hists=hists@entry=0x5555561d9e38, entry=entry@entry=0x7fffde7fb110, al=al@entry=0x7fffde7fb420,
sample_self=sample_self@entry=true) at util/hist.c:657
#5 0x00005555558cba1b in __hists__add_entry (hists=hists@entry=0x5555561d9e38, al=0x7fffde7fb420, sym_parent=<optimized out>, bi=bi@entry=0x0, mi=mi@entry=0x0,
sample=sample@entry=0x7fffde7fb4b0, sample_self=true, ops=0x0, block_info=0x0) at util/hist.c:288
#6 0x00005555558cbb70 in hists__add_entry (sample_self=true, sample=0x7fffde7fb4b0, mi=0x0, bi=0x0, sym_parent=<optimized out>, al=<optimized out>, hists=0x5555561d9e38)
at util/hist.c:1056
#7 iter_add_single_cumulative_entry (iter=0x7fffde7fb460, al=<optimized out>) at util/hist.c:1056
#8 0x00005555558cc8a4 in hist_entry_iter__add (iter=iter@entry=0x7fffde7fb460, al=al@entry=0x7fffde7fb420, max_stack_depth=<optimized out>, arg=arg@entry=0x7fffffff7db0)
at util/hist.c:1231
#9 0x00005555557cdc9a in perf_event__process_sample (machine=<optimized out>, sample=0x7fffde7fb4b0, evsel=<optimized out>, event=<optimized out>, tool=0x7fffffff7db0)
at builtin-top.c:842
#10 deliver_event (qe=<optimized out>, qevent=<optimized out>) at builtin-top.c:1202
#11 0x00005555558a9318 in do_flush (show_progress=false, oe=0x7fffffff80e0) at util/ordered-events.c:244
#12 __ordered_events__flush (oe=oe@entry=0x7fffffff80e0, how=how@entry=OE_FLUSH__TOP, timestamp=timestamp@entry=0) at util/ordered-events.c:323
#13 0x00005555558a9789 in __ordered_events__flush (timestamp=<optimized out>, how=<optimized out>, oe=<optimized out>) at util/ordered-events.c:339
#14 ordered_events__flush (how=OE_FLUSH__TOP, oe=0x7fffffff80e0) at util/ordered-events.c:341
#15 ordered_events__flush (oe=oe@entry=0x7fffffff80e0, how=how@entry=OE_FLUSH__TOP) at util/ordered-events.c:339
#16 0x00005555557cd631 in process_thread (arg=0x7fffffff7db0) at builtin-top.c:1114
#17 0x00007ffff7bb817a in start_thread () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#18 0x00007ffff5656dc3 in clone () from /lib64/libc.so.6
If you look at the frame #2, the code is:
488 if (he->srcline) {
489 he->srcline = strdup(he->srcline);
490 if (he->srcline == NULL)
491 goto err_rawdata;
492 }
If he->srcline is not NULL (it is not NULL if it is uninitialized rubbish),
it gets strdupped and strdupping a rubbish random string causes the problem.
Also, if you look at the commit 1fb7d06a50, it adds the srcline property
into the struct, but not initializing it everywhere needed.
Committer notes:
Now I see, when using --ignore-callees=do_idle we end up here at line
2189 in add_callchain_ip():
2181 if (al.sym != NULL) {
2182 if (perf_hpp_list.parent && !*parent &&
2183 symbol__match_regex(al.sym, &parent_regex))
2184 *parent = al.sym;
2185 else if (have_ignore_callees && root_al &&
2186 symbol__match_regex(al.sym, &ignore_callees_regex)) {
2187 /* Treat this symbol as the root,
2188 forgetting its callees. */
2189 *root_al = al;
2190 callchain_cursor_reset(cursor);
2191 }
2192 }
And the al that doesn't have the ->srcline field initialized will be
copied to the root_al, so then, back to:
1211 int hist_entry_iter__add(struct hist_entry_iter *iter, struct addr_location *al,
1212 int max_stack_depth, void *arg)
1213 {
1214 int err, err2;
1215 struct map *alm = NULL;
1216
1217 if (al)
1218 alm = map__get(al->map);
1219
1220 err = sample__resolve_callchain(iter->sample, &callchain_cursor, &iter->parent,
1221 iter->evsel, al, max_stack_depth);
1222 if (err) {
1223 map__put(alm);
1224 return err;
1225 }
1226
1227 err = iter->ops->prepare_entry(iter, al);
1228 if (err)
1229 goto out;
1230
1231 err = iter->ops->add_single_entry(iter, al);
1232 if (err)
1233 goto out;
1234
That al at line 1221 is what hist_entry_iter__add() (called from
sample__resolve_callchain()) saw as 'root_al', and then:
iter->ops->add_single_entry(iter, al);
will go on with al->srcline with a bogus value, I'll add the above
sequence to the cset and apply, thanks!
Signed-off-by: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
CC: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Fixes: 1fb7d06a50 ("perf report Use srcline from callchain for hist entries")
Link: https //lore.kernel.org/r/20210719145332.29747-1-mpetlan@redhat.com
Reported-by: Juri Lelli <jlelli@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
set_print_ip_opts() was not being called when type != attr->type
because there is not a one-to-one relationship between output types
and attr->type. That resulted in ip not printing.
The attr_type() function is removed, and the match of attr->type to
output type is corrected.
Example on ADL using taskset to select an atom cpu:
# perf record -e cpu_atom/cpu-cycles/ taskset 0x1000 uname
Linux
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.003 MB perf.data (7 samples) ]
Before:
# perf script | head
taskset 428 [-01] 10394.179041: 1 cpu_atom/cpu-cycles/:
taskset 428 [-01] 10394.179043: 1 cpu_atom/cpu-cycles/:
taskset 428 [-01] 10394.179044: 11 cpu_atom/cpu-cycles/:
taskset 428 [-01] 10394.179045: 407 cpu_atom/cpu-cycles/:
taskset 428 [-01] 10394.179046: 16789 cpu_atom/cpu-cycles/:
taskset 428 [-01] 10394.179052: 676300 cpu_atom/cpu-cycles/:
uname 428 [-01] 10394.179278: 4079859 cpu_atom/cpu-cycles/:
After:
# perf script | head
taskset 428 10394.179041: 1 cpu_atom/cpu-cycles/: ffffffff95a0bb97 __intel_pmu_enable_all.constprop.48+0x47 ([kernel.kallsyms])
taskset 428 10394.179043: 1 cpu_atom/cpu-cycles/: ffffffff95a0bb97 __intel_pmu_enable_all.constprop.48+0x47 ([kernel.kallsyms])
taskset 428 10394.179044: 11 cpu_atom/cpu-cycles/: ffffffff95a0bb97 __intel_pmu_enable_all.constprop.48+0x47 ([kernel.kallsyms])
taskset 428 10394.179045: 407 cpu_atom/cpu-cycles/: ffffffff95a0bb97 __intel_pmu_enable_all.constprop.48+0x47 ([kernel.kallsyms])
taskset 428 10394.179046: 16789 cpu_atom/cpu-cycles/: ffffffff95a0bb97 __intel_pmu_enable_all.constprop.48+0x47 ([kernel.kallsyms])
taskset 428 10394.179052: 676300 cpu_atom/cpu-cycles/: 7f829ef73800 cfree+0x0 (/lib/libc-2.32.so)
uname 428 10394.179278: 4079859 cpu_atom/cpu-cycles/: ffffffff95bae912 vma_interval_tree_remove+0x1f2 ([kernel.kallsyms])
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210911133053.15682-1-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Some x86 microarchitectures fuse a subset of cmp/test/ALU instructions
with branch instructions, and thus perf annotate highlight such valid
pairs as fused.
When annotated with source, perf uses struct disasm_line to contain
either source or instruction line from objdump output. Usually, a C
statement generates multiple instructions which include such
cmp/test/ALU + branch instruction pairs. But in case of assembly
function, each individual assembly source line generate one
instruction.
The 'perf annotate' instruction fusion logic assumes the previous
disasm_line as the previous instruction line, which is wrong because,
for assembly function, previous disasm_line contains source line. And
thus perf fails to highlight valid fused instruction pairs for assembly
functions.
Fix it by searching backward until we find an instruction line and
consider that disasm_line as fused with current branch instruction.
Before:
│ cmpq %rcx, RIP+8(%rsp)
0.00 │ cmp %rcx,0x88(%rsp)
│ je .Lerror_bad_iret <--- Source line
0.14 │ ┌──je b4 <--- Instruction line
│ │movl %ecx, %eax
After:
│ cmpq %rcx, RIP+8(%rsp)
0.00 │ ┌──cmp %rcx,0x88(%rsp)
│ │je .Lerror_bad_iret
0.14 │ ├──je b4
│ │movl %ecx, %eax
Reviewed-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https //lore.kernel.org/r/20210911043854.8373-1-ravi.bangoria@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Some distributions, like debian, don't link perf with libbfd. Add a
build flag to make this configuration buildable and testable.
This was inspired by:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-perf-users/20210910102307.2055484-1-tonyg@leastfixedpoint.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: tony garnock-jones <tonyg@leastfixedpoint.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210910225756.729087-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Currently perf saves a build-id with size but old versions assumes the
size of 20. In case the build-id is less than 20 (like for MD5), it'd
fill the rest with 0s.
I saw a problem when old version of perf record saved a binary in the
build-id cache and new version of perf reads the data. The symbols
should be read from the build-id cache (as the path no longer has the
same binary) but it failed due to mismatch in the build-id.
symsrc__init: build id mismatch for /home/namhyung/.debug/.build-id/53/e4c2f42a4c61a2d632d92a72afa08f00000000/elf.
The build-id event in the data has 20 byte build-ids, but it saw a
different size (16) when it reads the build-id of the elf file in the
build-id cache.
$ readelf -n ~/.debug/.build-id/53/e4c2f42a4c61a2d632d92a72afa08f00000000/elf
Displaying notes found in: .note.gnu.build-id
Owner Data size Description
GNU 0x00000010 NT_GNU_BUILD_ID (unique build ID bitstring)
Build ID: 53e4c2f42a4c61a2d632d92a72afa08f
Let's fix this by allowing trailing zeros if the size is different.
Fixes: 39be8d0115 ("perf tools: Pass build_id object to dso__build_id_equal()")
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210910224630.1084877-1-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
