[ Upstream commit 1315848f1f ]
The kfree() function was called in one case by
the get_filename() function during error handling
even if the passed variable contained a null pointer.
This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Thus return directly after a call of the function “kzalloc” failed
at the beginning.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 61d130f261 upstream.
Avoid a type mismatch warning in max() by switching to max_t() and
providing the type explicitly.
Fixes: 3cb4a48275 ("efi/libstub: fix efi_random_alloc() ...")
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 62b71cd73d ]
Check if get_next_variable() is actually valid pointer before
calling it. In kdump kernel this method is set to NULL that causes
panic during the kexec-ed kernel boot.
Tested with QEMU and OVMF firmware.
Fixes: bad267f9e1 ("efi: verify that variable services are supported")
Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Tymoshenko <ovt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 3cb4a48275 ]
Following warning is sometimes observed while booting my servers:
[ 3.594838] DMA: preallocated 4096 KiB GFP_KERNEL pool for atomic allocations
[ 3.602918] swapper/0: page allocation failure: order:10, mode:0xcc1(GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA), nodemask=(null),cpuset=/,mems_allowed=0-1
...
[ 3.851862] DMA: preallocated 1024 KiB GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA pool for atomic allocation
If 'nokaslr' boot option is set, the warning always happens.
On x86, ZONE_DMA is small zone at the first 16MB of physical address
space. When this problem happens, most of that space seems to be used by
decompressed kernel. Thereby, there is not enough space at DMA_ZONE to
meet the request of DMA pool allocation.
The commit 2f77465b05 ("x86/efistub: Avoid placing the kernel below
LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR") tried to fix this problem by introducing lower
bound of allocation.
But the fix is not complete.
efi_random_alloc() allocates pages by following steps.
1. Count total available slots ('total_slots')
2. Select a slot ('target_slot') to allocate randomly
3. Calculate a starting address ('target') to be included target_slot
4. Allocate pages, which starting address is 'target'
In step 1, 'alloc_min' is used to offset the starting address of memory
chunk. But in step 3 'alloc_min' is not considered at all. As the
result, 'target' can be miscalculated and become lower than 'alloc_min'.
When KASLR is disabled, 'target_slot' is always 0 and the problem
happens everytime if the EFI memory map of the system meets the
condition.
Fix this problem by calculating 'target' considering 'alloc_min'.
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Tom Englund <tomenglund26@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 2f77465b05 ("x86/efistub: Avoid placing the kernel below LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR")
Signed-off-by: Kazuma Kondo <kazuma-kondo@nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit df7ecce842 ]
Clearing BSS should only be done once, at the very beginning.
efi_pe_entry() is the entrypoint from the firmware, which may not clear
BSS and so it is done explicitly. However, efi_pe_entry() is also used
as an entrypoint by the mixed mode startup code, in which case BSS will
already have been cleared, and doing it again at this point will corrupt
global variables holding the firmware's GDT/IDT and segment selectors.
So make the memset() conditional on whether the EFI stub is running in
native mode.
Fixes: b3810c5a2c ("x86/efistub: Clear decompressor BSS in native EFI entrypoint")
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit b3810c5a2c ]
The EFI stub on x86 no longer invokes the decompressor as a subsequent
boot stage, but calls into the decompression code directly while running
in the context of the EFI boot services.
This means that when using the native EFI entrypoint (as opposed to the
EFI handover protocol, which clears BSS explicitly), the firmware PE
image loader is being relied upon to ensure that BSS is zeroed before
the EFI stub is entered from the firmware.
As Radek's report proves, this is a bad idea. Not all loaders do this
correctly, which means some global variables that should be statically
initialized to 0x0 may have junk in them.
So clear BSS explicitly when entering via efi_pe_entry(). Note that
zeroing BSS from C code is not generally safe, but in this case, the
following assignment and dereference of a global pointer variable
ensures that the memset() cannot be deferred or reordered.
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v6.1+
Reported-by: Radek Podgorny <radek@podgorny.cz>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/a99a831a-8ad5-4cb0-bff9-be637311f771@podgorny.cz
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit a7a6a01f88 upstream.
The recently introduced EFI memory attributes protocol should be used
if it exists to ensure that the memory allocation created for the kernel
permits execution. This is needed for compatibility with tightened
requirements related to Windows logo certification for x86 PCs.
Currently, we simply strip the execute protect (XP) attribute from the
entire range, but this might be rejected under some firmware security
policies, and so in a subsequent patch, this will be changed to only
strip XP from the executable region that runs early, and make it
read-only (RO) as well.
In order to catch any issues early, ensure that the memory attribute
protocol works as intended, and give up if it produces spurious errors.
Note that the DXE services based fallback was always based on best
effort, so don't propagate any errors returned by that API.
Fixes: a1b87d54f4 ("x86/efistub: Avoid legacy decompressor when doing EFI boot")
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
From: Yuntao Wang <ytcoode@gmail.com>
[ Commit 01638431c4 upstream ]
When KASLR is enabled, the KASLR_FLAG bit in boot_params->hdr.loadflags
should be set to 1 to propagate KASLR status from compressed kernel to
kernel, just as the choose_random_location() function does.
Currently, when the kernel is booted via the EFI stub, the KASLR_FLAG
bit in boot_params->hdr.loadflags is not set, even though it should be.
This causes some functions, such as kernel_randomize_memory(), not to
execute as expected. Fix it.
Fixes: a1b87d54f4 ("x86/efistub: Avoid legacy decompressor when doing EFI boot")
Signed-off-by: Yuntao Wang <ytcoode@gmail.com>
[ardb: drop 'else' branch clearing KASLR_FLAG]
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
From: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
[ Commit 50dcc2e0d6 upstream ]
Now that the x86 EFI stub calls into some APIs exposed by the
decompressor (e.g., kaslr_get_random_long()), it is necessary to ensure
that the global boot_params variable is set correctly before doing so.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
From: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
[ Commit 2f77465b05 upstream ]
The EFI stub's kernel placement logic randomizes the physical placement
of the kernel by taking all available memory into account, and picking a
region at random, based on a random seed.
When KASLR is disabled, this seed is set to 0x0, and this results in the
lowest available region of memory to be selected for loading the kernel,
even if this is below LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR. Some of this memory is
typically reserved for the GFP_DMA region, to accommodate masters that
can only access the first 16 MiB of system memory.
Even if such devices are rare these days, we may still end up with a
warning in the kernel log, as reported by Tom:
swapper/0: page allocation failure: order:10, mode:0xcc1(GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA), nodemask=(null),cpuset=/,mems_allowed=0
Fix this by tweaking the random allocation logic to accept a low bound
on the placement, and set it to LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR.
Fixes: a1b87d54f4 ("x86/efistub: Avoid legacy decompressor when doing EFI boot")
Reported-by: Tom Englund <tomenglund26@gmail.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218404
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
From: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
[ Commit 50d7cdf7a9 upstream ]
River reports boot hangs with v6.6 and v6.7, and the bisect points to
commit
a1b87d54f4 ("x86/efistub: Avoid legacy decompressor when doing EFI boot")
which moves the memory allocation and kernel decompression from the
legacy decompressor (which executes *after* ExitBootServices()) to the
EFI stub, using boot services for allocating the memory. The memory
allocation succeeds but the subsequent call to decompress_kernel() never
returns, resulting in a failed boot and a hanging system.
As it turns out, this issue only occurs when physical address
randomization (KASLR) is enabled, and given that this is a feature we
can live without (virtual KASLR is much more important), let's disable
the physical part of KASLR when booting on AMI UEFI firmware claiming to
implement revision v2.0 of the specification (which was released in
2006), as this is the version these systems advertise.
Fixes: a1b87d54f4 ("x86/efistub: Avoid legacy decompressor when doing EFI boot")
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218173
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
From: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
[ Commit a1b87d54f4 upstream ]
The bare metal decompressor code was never really intended to run in a
hosted environment such as the EFI boot services, and does a few things
that are becoming problematic in the context of EFI boot now that the
logo requirements are getting tighter: EFI executables will no longer be
allowed to consist of a single executable section that is mapped with
read, write and execute permissions if they are intended for use in a
context where Secure Boot is enabled (and where Microsoft's set of
certificates is used, i.e., every x86 PC built to run Windows).
To avoid stepping on reserved memory before having inspected the E820
tables, and to ensure the correct placement when running a kernel build
that is non-relocatable, the bare metal decompressor moves its own
executable image to the end of the allocation that was reserved for it,
in order to perform the decompression in place. This means the region in
question requires both write and execute permissions, which either need
to be given upfront (which EFI will no longer permit), or need to be
applied on demand using the existing page fault handling framework.
However, the physical placement of the kernel is usually randomized
anyway, and even if it isn't, a dedicated decompression output buffer
can be allocated anywhere in memory using EFI APIs when still running in
the boot services, given that EFI support already implies a relocatable
kernel. This means that decompression in place is never necessary, nor
is moving the compressed image from one end to the other.
Since EFI already maps all of memory 1:1, it is also unnecessary to
create new page tables or handle page faults when decompressing the
kernel. That means there is also no need to replace the special
exception handlers for SEV. Generally, there is little need to do
any of the things that the decompressor does beyond
- initialize SEV encryption, if needed,
- perform the 4/5 level paging switch, if needed,
- decompress the kernel
- relocate the kernel
So do all of this from the EFI stub code, and avoid the bare metal
decompressor altogether.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230807162720.545787-24-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
From: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
[ Commit 31c77a5099 upstream ]
Before refactoring the EFI stub boot flow to avoid the legacy bare metal
decompressor, duplicate the SNP feature check in the EFI stub before
handing over to the kernel proper.
The SNP feature check can be performed while running under the EFI boot
services, which means it can force the boot to fail gracefully and
return an error to the bootloader if the loaded kernel does not
implement support for all the features that the hypervisor enabled.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230807162720.545787-23-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
From: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
[ Commit 11078876b7 upstream ]
Currently, the EFI stub relies on DXE services in some cases to clear
non-execute restrictions from page allocations that need to be
executable. This is dodgy, because DXE services are not specified by
UEFI but by PI, and they are not intended for consumption by OS loaders.
However, no alternative existed at the time.
Now, there is a new UEFI protocol that should be used instead, so if it
exists, prefer it over the DXE services calls.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230807162720.545787-18-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
From: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
[ Commit cb380000dd23cbbf8bd7d023b51896804c1f7e68 upstream ]
In preparation for updating the EFI stub boot flow to avoid the bare
metal decompressor code altogether, implement the support code for
switching between 4 and 5 levels of paging before jumping to the kernel
proper.
This reuses the newly refactored trampoline that the bare metal
decompressor uses, but relies on EFI APIs to allocate 32-bit addressable
memory and remap it with the appropriate permissions. Given that the
bare metal decompressor will no longer call into the trampoline if the
number of paging levels is already set correctly, it is no longer needed
to remove NX restrictions from the memory range where this trampoline
may end up.
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
From: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
[ Commit bc5ddceff4 upstream ]
x86 will need to limit the kernel memory allocation to the lowest 512
MiB of memory, to match the behavior of the existing bare metal KASLR
physical randomization logic. So in preparation for that, add a limit
parameter to efi_random_alloc() and wire it up.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230807162720.545787-22-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
From: Evgeniy Baskov <baskov@ispras.ru>
[ Commit 79729f26b0 upstream ]
EFI_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PROTOCOL servers as a better alternative to
DXE services for setting memory attributes in EFI Boot Services
environment. This protocol is better since it is a part of UEFI
specification itself and not UEFI PI specification like DXE
services.
Add EFI_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PROTOCOL definitions.
Support mixed mode properly for its calls.
Tested-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Evgeniy Baskov <baskov@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
From: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
[ Commit d7156b986d upstream ]
The so-called EFI handover protocol is value-add from the distros that
permits a loader to simply copy a PE kernel image into memory and call
an alternative entrypoint that is described by an embedded boot_params
structure.
Most implementations of this protocol do not bother to check the PE
header for minimum alignment, section placement, etc, and therefore also
don't clear the image's BSS, or even allocate enough memory for it.
Allocating more memory on the fly is rather difficult, but at least
clear the BSS region explicitly when entering in this manner, so that
the EFI stub code does not get confused by global variables that were
not zero-initialized correctly.
When booting in mixed mode, this BSS clearing must occur before any
global state is created, so clear it in the 32-bit asm entry point.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230807162720.545787-7-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
From: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
[ Commit df9215f152 upstream ]
Now that the EFI entry code in assembler is only used by the optional
and deprecated EFI handover protocol, and given that the EFI stub C code
no longer returns to it, most of it can simply be dropped.
While at it, clarify the symbol naming, by merging efi_main() and
efi_stub_entry(), making the latter the shared entry point for all
different boot modes that enter via the EFI stub.
The efi32_stub_entry() and efi64_stub_entry() names are referenced
explicitly by the tooling that populates the setup header, so these must
be retained, but can be emitted as aliases of efi_stub_entry() where
appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230807162720.545787-5-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
From: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
[ Commit 0217a40d7b upstream ]
Add the missing sanity check to efivars_register() so that it is no
longer possible to override an already registered set of efivar ops
(without first deregistering them).
This can help debug initialisation ordering issues where drivers have so
far unknowingly been relying on overriding the generic ops.
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
From: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
[ Commit a37dac5c5d upstream ]
The UEFI spec does not mention or reason about the configured size of
the virtual address space at all, but it does mention that all memory
should be identity mapped using a page size of 4 KiB.
This means that a LPA2 capable system that has any system memory outside
of the 48-bit addressable physical range and follows the spec to the
letter may serve page allocation requests from regions of memory that
the kernel cannot access unless it was built with LPA2 support and
enables it at runtime.
So let's ensure that all page allocations are limited to the 48-bit
range.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit d2d7a54f69 upstream.
Instead of returning to the calling code in assembler that does nothing
more than perform an indirect call with the boot_params pointer in
register ESI/RSI, perform the jump directly from the EFI stub C code.
This will allow the asm entrypoint code to be dropped entirely in
subsequent patches.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230807162720.545787-4-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit bad267f9e1 upstream.
Current Qualcomm UEFI firmware does not implement the variable services
but not all revisions clear the corresponding bits in the RT_PROP table
services mask and instead the corresponding calls return
EFI_UNSUPPORTED.
This leads to efi core registering the generic efivar ops even when the
variable services are not supported or when they are accessed through
some other interface (e.g. Google SMI or the upcoming Qualcomm SCM
implementation).
Instead of playing games with init call levels to make sure that the
custom implementations are registered after the generic one, make sure
that get_next_variable() is actually supported before registering the
generic ops.
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 4b52016247 upstream.
There is no need for head_32.S and head_64.S both declaring a copy of
the global 'image_offset' variable, so drop those and make the extern C
declaration the definition.
When image_offset is moved to the .c file, it needs to be placed
particularly in the .data section because it lands by default in the
.bss section which is cleared too late, in .Lrelocated, before the first
access to it and thus garbage gets read, leading to SEV guests exploding
in early boot.
This happens only when the SEV guest kernel is loaded through grub. If
supplied with qemu's -kernel command line option, that memory is always
cleared upfront by qemu and all is fine there.
[ bp: Expand commit message with SEV aspect. ]
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221122161017.2426828-8-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 9cf42bca30 upstream.
The EFI spec is not very clear about which permissions are being given
when allocating pages of a certain type. However, it is quite obvious
that EFI_LOADER_CODE is more likely to permit execution than
EFI_LOADER_DATA, which becomes relevant once we permit booting the
kernel proper with the firmware's 1:1 mapping still active.
Ostensibly, recent systems such as the Surface Pro X grant executable
permissions to EFI_LOADER_CODE regions but not EFI_LOADER_DATA regions.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit fccfa646ef ]
gcc-14 notices that the allocation with sizeof(void) on 32-bit architectures
is not enough for a 64-bit phys_addr_t:
drivers/firmware/efi/capsule-loader.c: In function 'efi_capsule_open':
drivers/firmware/efi/capsule-loader.c:295:24: error: allocation of insufficient size '4' for type 'phys_addr_t' {aka 'long long unsigned int'} with size '8' [-Werror=alloc-size]
295 | cap_info->phys = kzalloc(sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL);
| ^
Use the correct type instead here.
Fixes: f24c4d4780 ("efi/capsule-loader: Reinstate virtual capsule mapping")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 0bcff59ef7 ]
Adding memblocks for soft-reserved regions prevents them from later being
hotplugged in by dax_kmem.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Bresticker <abrestic@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit de1034b38a ]
md_size will have been narrowed if we have >= 4GB worth of pages in a
soft-reserved region.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Bresticker <abrestic@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit afb2a4fb84 upstream.
The cflags for the RISC-V efistub were missing -mno-relax, thus were
under the risk that the compiler could use GP-relative addressing. That
happened for _edata with binutils-2.41 and kernel 6.1, causing the
relocation to fail due to an invalid kernel_size in handle_kernel_image.
It was not yet observed with newer versions, but that may just be luck.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 437a310b22 upstream.
On reception of a completion interrupt the shared memory area is accessed
to retrieve the message header at first and then, if the message sequence
number identifies a transaction which is still pending, the related
payload is fetched too.
When an SCMI command times out the channel ownership remains with the
platform until eventually a late reply is received and, as a consequence,
any further transmission attempt remains pending, waiting for the channel
to be relinquished by the platform.
Once that late reply is received the channel ownership is given back
to the agent and any pending request is then allowed to proceed and
overwrite the SMT area of the just delivered late reply; then the wait
for the reply to the new request starts.
It has been observed that the spurious IRQ related to the late reply can
be wrongly associated with the freshly enqueued request: when that happens
the SCMI stack in-flight lookup procedure is fooled by the fact that the
message header now present in the SMT area is related to the new pending
transaction, even though the real reply has still to arrive.
This race-condition on the A2P channel can be detected by looking at the
channel status bits: a genuine reply from the platform will have set the
channel free bit before triggering the completion IRQ.
Add a consistency check to validate such condition in the A2P ISR.
Reported-by: Xinglong Yang <xinglong.yang@cixtech.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/PUZPR06MB54981E6FA00D82BFDBB864FBF08DA@PUZPR06MB5498.apcprd06.prod.outlook.com/
Fixes: 5c8a47a5a9 ("firmware: arm_scmi: Make scmi core independent of the transport type")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+
Signed-off-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com>
Tested-by: Xinglong Yang <xinglong.yang@cixtech.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231220172112.763539-1-cristian.marussi@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit e45f243409 ]
In some meson boards, secure monitor device has children, for example,
power secure controller. By default, secure monitor isn't the bus in terms
of device tree subsystem, so the of_platform initialization code doesn't
populate its device tree data. As a result, secure monitor's children
aren't probed at all.
Run the 'of_platform_populate()' routine manually to resolve such issues.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Rokosov <ddrokosov@sberdevices.ru>
Acked-by: Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230324145557.27797-1-ddrokosov@sberdevices.ru
Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
Stable-dep-of: d8385d7433 ("firmware: meson-sm: unmap out_base shmem in error path")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 964946b888 ]
The ending NULL is not taken into account by strncat(), so switch to
snprintf() to correctly build 'debug_name'.
Using snprintf() also makes the code more readable.
Fixes: aa276781a6 ("firmware: Add basic support for TI System Control Interface (TI-SCI) protocol")
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Reviewed-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7158db0a4d7b19855ddd542ec61b666973aad8dc.1698660720.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 8e3c98d918 ]
Fix the possible frequency truncation for all values equal to or greater
4GHz on 64bit machines by updating the multiplier 'mult_factor' to
'unsigned long' type. It is also possible that the multiplier itself can
be greater than or equal to 2^32. So we need to also fix the equation
computing the value of the multiplier.
Fixes: a9e3fbfaa0 ("firmware: arm_scmi: add initial support for performance protocol")
Reported-by: Sibi Sankar <quic_sibis@quicinc.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231129065748.19871-3-quic_sibis@quicinc.com/
Cc: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231130204343.503076-1-sudeep.holla@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 3337a6fea2 upstream.
Per the "SMC calling convention specification", the 64-bit calling
convention can only be used when the client is 64-bit. Whereas the
32-bit calling convention can be used by either a 32-bit or a 64-bit
client.
Currently during SCM probe, irrespective of the client, 64-bit calling
convention is made, which is incorrect and may lead to the undefined
behaviour when the client is 32-bit. Let's fix it.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 9a434cee77 ("firmware: qcom_scm: Dynamically support SMCCC and legacy conventions")
Reviewed-By: Elliot Berman <quic_eberman@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Kathiravan Thirumoorthy <quic_kathirav@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230925-scm-v3-1-8790dff6a749@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 2d698e8b4f ]
An FF-A ABI could support both the SMC32 and SMC64 conventions.
A callee that runs in the AArch64 execution state and implements such
an ABI must implement both SMC32 and SMC64 conventions of the ABI.
So the FF-A drivers will need the option to choose the mode irrespective
of FF-A version and the partition execution mode flag in the partition
information.
Let us remove the check on the FF-A version for allowing the selection
of 32bit mode of messaging. The driver will continue to set the 32-bit
mode if the partition execution mode flag specified that the partition
supports only 32-bit execution.
Fixes: 106b11b1cc ("firmware: arm_ffa: Set up 32bit execution mode flag using partiion property")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231005142823.278121-1-sudeep.holla@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 7d0bc6360f ]
Commit 19b8766459 ("firmware: arm_ffa: Fix FFA device names for logical
partitions") added an ID to the FFA device using ida_alloc() and append
the same to "arm-ffa" to make up a unique device name. However it missed
to stash the id value in ffa_dev to help freeing the ID later when the
device is destroyed.
Due to the missing/unassigned ID in FFA device, we get the following
warning when the FF-A device is unregistered.
| ida_free called for id=0 which is not allocated.
| WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 1 at lib/idr.c:525 ida_free+0x114/0x164
| CPU: 7 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.6.0-rc4 #209
| pstate: 61400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
| pc : ida_free+0x114/0x164
| lr : ida_free+0x114/0x164
| Call trace:
| ida_free+0x114/0x164
| ffa_release_device+0x24/0x3c
| device_release+0x34/0x8c
| kobject_put+0x94/0xf8
| put_device+0x18/0x24
| klist_devices_put+0x14/0x20
| klist_next+0xc8/0x114
| bus_for_each_dev+0xd8/0x144
| arm_ffa_bus_exit+0x30/0x54
| ffa_init+0x68/0x330
| do_one_initcall+0xdc/0x250
| do_initcall_level+0x8c/0xac
| do_initcalls+0x54/0x94
| do_basic_setup+0x1c/0x28
| kernel_init_freeable+0x104/0x170
| kernel_init+0x20/0x1a0
| ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
Fix the same by actually assigning the ID in the FFA device this time
for real.
Fixes: 19b8766459 ("firmware: arm_ffa: Fix FFA device names for logical partitions")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231003085932.3553985-1-sudeep.holla@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 7b7a224b1b ]
The TI-SCI message protocol provides a way to communicate between
various compute processors with a central system controller entity. It
provides the fundamental device management capability and clock control
in the SOCs that it's used in.
The remove function failed to do all the necessary cleanup if
there are registered users. Some things are freed however which
likely results in an oops later on.
Ensure that the driver isn't unbound by suppressing its bind and unbind
sysfs attributes. As the driver is built-in there is no way to remove
device once bound.
We can also remove the ti_sci_remove call along with the
ti_sci_debugfs_destroy as there are no callers for it any longer.
Fixes: aa276781a6 ("firmware: Add basic support for TI System Control Interface (TI-SCI) protocol")
Reported-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20230216083908.mvmydic5lpi3ogo7@pengutronix.de/
Suggested-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Dhruva Gole <d-gole@ti.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230921091025.133130-1-d-gole@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 0d3ad19179 ]
In the previous code, there was a memory leak issue where the
previously allocated memory was not freed upon a failed krealloc
operation. This patch addresses the problem by releasing the old memory
before setting the pointer to NULL in case of a krealloc failure. This
ensures that memory is properly managed and avoids potential memory
leaks.
Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 1558b1a8dd ]
dsp_chan->name and chan_name points to same block of memory,
because dev_err still needs to be used it,so we need free
it's memory after use to avoid use_after_free.
Fixes: e527adfb9b ("firmware: imx-dsp: Fix an error handling path in imx_dsp_setup_channels()")
Signed-off-by: Hao Ge <gehao@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Baluta <daniel.baluta@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 69343ce914 ]
Change the logging of each algorithm from info level to debug level.
On the original devices supported by this code there were typically only
one or two algorithms in a firmware and one or two DSPs so this logging
only used a small number of log lines.
However, for the latest devices there could be 30-40 algorithms in a
firmware and 8 DSPs being loaded in parallel, so using 300+ lines of log
for information that isn't particularly important to have logged.
Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230913160523.3701189-1-rf@opensource.cirrus.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 9dda117847 ]
As per the FF-A specification: section "Usage of other memory region
attributes", in a transaction to donate memory or lend memory to a single
borrower, if the receiver is a PE or Proxy endpoint, the owner must not
specify the attributes and the relayer will return INVALID_PARAMETERS
if the attributes are set.
Let us not set the memory region attributes for MEM_LEND.
Fixes: 82a8daaecf ("firmware: arm_ffa: Add support for MEM_LEND")
Reported-by: Joao Alves <joao.alves@arm.com>
Reported-by: Olivier Deprez <olivier.deprez@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230919-ffa_v1-1_notif-v2-13-6f3a3ca3923c@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit e527adfb9b ]
If mbox_request_channel_byname() fails, the memory allocated a few lines
above still need to be freed before going to the error handling path.
Fixes: 046326989a ("firmware: imx: Save channel name for further use")
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Baluta <daniel.baluta@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit c3638b851b ]
The perf power scale value would currently be reported as bogowatts if the
platform firmware supports microwatt power scale and meets the perf major
version requirements. Fix this by populating version information in the
driver private data before the call to protocol attributes is made.
CC: Chandra Sekhar Lingutla <quic_lingutla@quicinc.com>
Fixes: 3630cd8130 ("firmware: arm_scmi: Add SCMI v3.1 perf power-cost in microwatts")
Signed-off-by: Sibi Sankar <quic_sibis@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230811204818.30928-1-quic_sibis@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 5cd474e573 upstream.
Interrupts are blocked in SDEI context, per the SDEI spec: "The client
interrupts cannot preempt the event handler." If we crashed in the SDEI
handler-running context (as with ACPI's AGDI) then we need to clean up the
SDEI state before proceeding to the crash kernel so that the crash kernel
can have working interrupts.
Track the active SDEI handler per-cpu so that we can COMPLETE_AND_RESUME
the handler, discarding the interrupted context.
Fixes: f5df269618 ("arm64: kernel: Add arch-specific SDEI entry code and CPU masking")
Signed-off-by: D Scott Phillips <scott@os.amperecomputing.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mihai Carabas <mihai.carabas@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230627002939.2758-1-scott@os.amperecomputing.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 7ac1102b22 ]
Before adding a new FW control, its name is checked against
existing controls list. But the string length in strncmp used
to compare controls names is taken from the list, so if beginnings
of the controls are matching, then the new control is not created.
For example, if CAL_R control already exists, CAL_R_SELECTED
is not created.
The fix is to compare string lengths as well.
Fixes: 6477960755 ("ASoC: wm_adsp: Move check for control existence")
Signed-off-by: Vlad Karpovich <vkarpovi@opensource.cirrus.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230815172908.3454056-1-vkarpovi@opensource.cirrus.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit f2ed165619 ]
of_match_device() may fail and returns a NULL pointer.
Fix this by checking the return value of of_match_device.
Fixes: 8cde3c2153 ("firmware: meson_sm: Rework driver as a proper platform driver")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Shurong <zhang_shurong@foxmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/tencent_AA08AAA6C4F34D53ADCE962E188A879B8206@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 9225bcdedf ]
Commit b9e8a7d950 ("firmware: ti_sci: Switch transport to polled
mode during system suspend") aims to resolve issues with tisci
operations during system suspend operation. However, the system may
enter a no_irq stage in various other usage modes, including power-off
and restart. To determine if polling mode is appropriate, use the
system_state instead.
While at this, drop the unused is_suspending state variable and
related helpers.
Fixes: b9e8a7d950 ("firmware: ti_sci: Switch transport to polled mode during system suspend")
Reported-by: Francesco Dolcini <francesco@dolcini.it>
Reported-by: Wadim Egorov <w.egorov@phytec.de>
Tested-by: Francesco Dolcini <francesco.dolcini@toradex.com> # Toradex Verdin AM62
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230620130329.4120443-1-nm@ti.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZGeHMjlnob2GFyHF@francesco-nb.int.toradex.com/
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 8b94da9255 ]
preserve_pci_rom_image() was accessing the romsize field in
efi_pci_io_protocol_t directly instead of using the efi_table_attr()
helper. This prevents the ROM image from being saved correctly during a
mixed mode boot.
Fixes: 2c3625cb9f ("efi/x86: Fold __setup_efi_pci32() and __setup_efi_pci64() into one function")
Signed-off-by: Mikel Rychliski <mikel@mikelr.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
