Commit graph

283 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Thomas Gleixner
37d1a04b13 Rebase locking/kcsan to locking/urgent
Merge the state of the locking kcsan branch before the read/write_once()
and the atomics modifications got merged.

Squash the fallout of the rebase on top of the read/write once and atomic
fallback work into the merge. The history of the original branch is
preserved in tag locking-kcsan-2020-06-02.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2020-06-11 20:02:46 +02:00
Matt Helsley
0decf1f8de objtool: Enable compilation of objtool for all architectures
Objtool currently only compiles for x86 architectures. This is
fine as it presently does not support tooling for other
architectures. However, we would like to be able to convert other
kernel tools to run as objtool sub commands because they too
process ELF object files. This will allow us to convert tools
such as recordmcount to use objtool's ELF code.

Since much of recordmcount's ELF code is copy-paste code to/from
a variety of other kernel tools (look at modpost for example) this
means that if we can convert recordmcount we can convert more.

We define weak definitions for subcommand entry functions and other weak
definitions for shared functions critical to building existing
subcommands. These return 127 when the command is missing which signify
tools that do not exist on all architectures.  In this case the "check"
and "orc" tools do not exist on all architectures so we only add them
for x86. Future changes adding support for "check", to arm64 for
example, can then modify the SUBCMD_CHECK variable when building for
arm64.

Objtool is not currently wired in to KConfig to be built for other
architectures because it's not needed for those architectures and
there are no commands it supports other than those for x86. As more
command support is enabled on various architectures the necessary
KConfig changes can be made (e.g. adding "STACK_VALIDATION") to
trigger building objtool.

[ jpoimboe: remove aliases, add __weak macro, add error messages ]

Cc: Julien Thierry <jthierry@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Helsley <mhelsley@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
2020-05-20 09:17:28 -05:00
Matt Helsley
d37c90d47f objtool: Move struct objtool_file into arch-independent header
The objtool_file structure describes the files objtool works on,
is used by the check subcommand, and the check.h header is included
by the orc subcommands so it's presently used by all subcommands.

Since the structure will be useful in all subcommands besides check,
and some subcommands may not want to include check.h to get the
definition, split the structure out into a new header meant for use
by all objtool subcommands.

Signed-off-by: Matt Helsley <mhelsley@vmware.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Thierry <jthierry@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
2020-05-20 08:35:20 -05:00
Matt Helsley
f15c648f20 objtool: Exit successfully when requesting help
When the user requests help it's not an error so do not exit with
a non-zero exit code. This is not especially useful for a user but
any script that might wish to check that objtool --help is at least
available can't rely on the exit code to crudely check that, for
example, building an objtool executable succeeds.

Signed-off-by: Matt Helsley <mhelsley@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
2020-05-20 08:32:52 -05:00
Josh Poimboeuf
ae033f088f objtool: Add check_kcov_mode() to the uaccess safelist
check_kcov_mode() is called by write_comp_data() and
__sanitizer_cov_trace_pc(), which are already on the uaccess safe list.
It's notrace and doesn't call out to anything else, so add it to the
list too.

This fixes the following warnings:

  kernel/kcov.o: warning: objtool: __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc()+0x15: call to check_kcov_mode() with UACCESS enabled
  kernel/kcov.o: warning: objtool: write_comp_data()+0x1b: call to check_kcov_mode() with UACCESS enabled

Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2020-05-20 08:30:43 -05:00
Ingo Molnar
7c0577f4e6 Linux 5.7-rc6
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Merge tag 'v5.7-rc6' into objtool/core, to pick up fixes and resolve semantic conflict

Resolve structural conflict between:

  59566b0b62: ("x86/ftrace: Have ftrace trampolines turn read-only at the end of system boot up")

which introduced a new reference to 'ftrace_epilogue', and:

  0298739b79: ("x86,ftrace: Fix ftrace_regs_caller() unwind")

Which renamed it to 'ftrace_caller_end'. Rename the new usage site in the merge commit.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2020-05-18 13:09:37 +03:00
Sami Tolvanen
6b5dd716da objtool: optimize add_dead_ends for split sections
Instead of iterating through all instructions to find the last
instruction each time .rela.discard.(un)reachable points beyond the
section, use find_insn to locate the last instruction by looking at
the last bytes of the section instead.

Suggested-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200421220843.188260-3-samitolvanen@google.com
2020-05-15 10:35:13 +02:00
Sami Tolvanen
28fe1d7bf8 objtool: use gelf_getsymshndx to handle >64k sections
Currently, objtool fails to load the correct section for symbols when
the index is greater than SHN_LORESERVE. Use gelf_getsymshndx instead
of gelf_getsym to handle >64k sections.

Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200421220843.188260-2-samitolvanen@google.com
2020-05-15 10:35:13 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
ab3852ab5c objtool: Allow no-op CFI ops in alternatives
Randy reported a false-positive:

  arch/x86/hyperv/hv_apic.o: warning: objtool: hv_apic_write()+0x25: alternative modifies stack

What happens is that:

	alternative_io("movl %0, %P1", "xchgl %0, %P1", X86_BUG_11AP,
 13d:   89 9d 00 d0 7f ff       mov    %ebx,-0x803000(%rbp)

decodes to an instruction with CFI-ops because it modifies RBP.
However, due to this being a !frame-pointer build, that should not in
fact change the CFI state.

So instead of dis-allowing any CFI-op, verify the op would've actually
changed the CFI state.

Fixes: 7117f16bf4 ("objtool: Fix ORC vs alternatives")
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
2020-05-15 10:35:12 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
c14cab2688 A set of fixes for x86:
- Ensure that direct mapping alias is always flushed when changing page
    attributes. The optimization for small ranges failed to do so when
    the virtual address was in the vmalloc or module space.
 
  - Unbreak the trace event registration for syscalls without arguments
    caused by the refactoring of the SYSCALL_DEFINE0() macro.
 
  - Move the printk in the TSC deadline timer code to a place where it is
    guaranteed to only be called once during boot and cannot be rearmed by
    clearing warn_once after boot. If it's invoked post boot then lockdep
    rightfully complains about a potential deadlock as the calling context
    is different.
 
  - A series of fixes for objtool and the ORC unwinder addressing variety
    of small issues:
 
      Stack offset tracking for indirect CFAs in objtool ignored subsequent
      pushs and pops
 
      Repair the unwind hints in the register clearing entry ASM code
 
      Make the unwinding in the low level exit to usermode code stop after
      switching to the trampoline stack. The unwind hint is not longer valid
      and the ORC unwinder emits a warning as it can't find the registers
      anymore.
 
      Fix the unwind hints in switch_to_asm() and rewind_stack_do_exit()
      which caused objtool to generate bogus ORC data.
 
      Prevent unwinder warnings when dumping the stack of a non-current
      task as there is no way to be sure about the validity because the
      dumped stack can be a moving target.
 
      Make the ORC unwinder behave the same way as the frame pointer
      unwinder when dumping an inactive tasks stack and do not skip the
      first frame.
 
      Prevent ORC unwinding before ORC data has been initialized
 
      Immediately terminate unwinding when a unknown ORC entry type is
      found.
 
      Prevent premature stop of the unwinder caused by IRET frames.
 
      Fix another infinite loop in objtool caused by a negative offset which
      was not catched.
 
      Address a few build warnings in the ORC unwinder and add missing
      static/ro_after_init annotations
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Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2020-05-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A set of fixes for x86:

   - Ensure that direct mapping alias is always flushed when changing
     page attributes. The optimization for small ranges failed to do so
     when the virtual address was in the vmalloc or module space.

   - Unbreak the trace event registration for syscalls without arguments
     caused by the refactoring of the SYSCALL_DEFINE0() macro.

   - Move the printk in the TSC deadline timer code to a place where it
     is guaranteed to only be called once during boot and cannot be
     rearmed by clearing warn_once after boot. If it's invoked post boot
     then lockdep rightfully complains about a potential deadlock as the
     calling context is different.

   - A series of fixes for objtool and the ORC unwinder addressing
     variety of small issues:

       - Stack offset tracking for indirect CFAs in objtool ignored
         subsequent pushs and pops

       - Repair the unwind hints in the register clearing entry ASM code

       - Make the unwinding in the low level exit to usermode code stop
         after switching to the trampoline stack. The unwind hint is no
         longer valid and the ORC unwinder emits a warning as it can't
         find the registers anymore.

       - Fix unwind hints in switch_to_asm() and rewind_stack_do_exit()
         which caused objtool to generate bogus ORC data.

       - Prevent unwinder warnings when dumping the stack of a
         non-current task as there is no way to be sure about the
         validity because the dumped stack can be a moving target.

       - Make the ORC unwinder behave the same way as the frame pointer
         unwinder when dumping an inactive tasks stack and do not skip
         the first frame.

       - Prevent ORC unwinding before ORC data has been initialized

       - Immediately terminate unwinding when a unknown ORC entry type
         is found.

       - Prevent premature stop of the unwinder caused by IRET frames.

       - Fix another infinite loop in objtool caused by a negative
         offset which was not catched.

       - Address a few build warnings in the ORC unwinder and add
         missing static/ro_after_init annotations"

* tag 'x86-urgent-2020-05-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/unwind/orc: Move ORC sorting variables under !CONFIG_MODULES
  x86/apic: Move TSC deadline timer debug printk
  ftrace/x86: Fix trace event registration for syscalls without arguments
  x86/mm/cpa: Flush direct map alias during cpa
  objtool: Fix infinite loop in for_offset_range()
  x86/unwind/orc: Fix premature unwind stoppage due to IRET frames
  x86/unwind/orc: Fix error path for bad ORC entry type
  x86/unwind/orc: Prevent unwinding before ORC initialization
  x86/unwind/orc: Don't skip the first frame for inactive tasks
  x86/unwind: Prevent false warnings for non-current tasks
  x86/unwind/orc: Convert global variables to static
  x86/entry/64: Fix unwind hints in rewind_stack_do_exit()
  x86/entry/64: Fix unwind hints in __switch_to_asm()
  x86/entry/64: Fix unwind hints in kernel exit path
  x86/entry/64: Fix unwind hints in register clearing code
  objtool: Fix stack offset tracking for indirect CFAs
2020-05-10 11:59:53 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner
97a9474aeb Merge branch 'kcsan-for-tip' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu into locking/kcsan
Pull KCSAN updates from Paul McKenney.
2020-05-08 14:58:28 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf
1119d265bc objtool: Fix infinite loop in find_jump_table()
Kristen found a hang in objtool when building with -ffunction-sections.

It was caused by evergreen_pcie_gen2_enable.cold() being laid out
immediately before evergreen_pcie_gen2_enable().  Since their "pfunc" is
always the same, find_jump_table() got into an infinite loop because it
didn't recognize the boundary between the two functions.

Fix that with a new prev_insn_same_sym() helper, which doesn't cross
subfunction boundaries.

Reported-by: Kristen Carlson Accardi <kristen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/378b51c9d9c894dc3294bc460b4b0869e950b7c5.1588110291.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
2020-05-07 17:22:31 +02:00
Marco Elver
50a19ad4b1 objtool, kcsan: Add kcsan_disable_current() and kcsan_enable_current_nowarn()
Both are safe to be called from uaccess contexts.

Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2020-05-06 13:47:06 -07:00
Alexandre Chartre
8aa8eb2a8f objtool: Add support for intra-function calls
Change objtool to support intra-function calls. On x86, an intra-function
call is represented in objtool as a push onto the stack (of the return
address), and a jump to the destination address. That way the stack
information is correctly updated and the call flow is still accurate.

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200414103618.12657-4-alexandre.chartre@oracle.com
2020-04-30 20:14:33 +02:00
Miroslav Benes
b490f45362 objtool: Move the IRET hack into the arch decoder
Quoting Julien:

  "And the other suggestion is my other email was that you don't even
  need to add INSN_EXCEPTION_RETURN. You can keep IRET as
  INSN_CONTEXT_SWITCH by default and x86 decoder lookups the symbol
  conaining an iret. If it's a function symbol, it can just set the type
  to INSN_OTHER so that it caries on to the next instruction after
  having handled the stack_op."

Suggested-by: Julien Thierry <jthierry@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200428191659.913283807@infradead.org
2020-04-30 20:14:33 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
b09fb65e86 objtool: Remove INSN_STACK
With the unconditional use of handle_insn_ops(), INSN_STACK has lost
its purpose. Remove it.

Suggested-by: Julien Thierry <jthierry@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200428191659.854203028@infradead.org
2020-04-30 20:14:33 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
60041bcd8f objtool: Make handle_insn_ops() unconditional
Now that every instruction has a list of stack_ops; we can trivially
distinquish those instructions that do not have stack_ops, their list
is empty.

This means we can now call handle_insn_ops() unconditionally.

Suggested-by: Julien Thierry <jthierry@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200428191659.795115188@infradead.org
2020-04-30 20:14:32 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
7d989fcadd objtool: Rework allocating stack_ops on decode
Wrap each stack_op in a macro that allocates and adds it to the list.
This simplifies trying to figure out what to do with the pre-allocated
stack_op at the end.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200428191659.736151601@infradead.org
2020-04-30 20:14:32 +02:00
Alexandre Chartre
c721b3f80f objtool: UNWIND_HINT_RET_OFFSET should not check registers
UNWIND_HINT_RET_OFFSET will adjust a modified stack. However if a
callee-saved register was pushed on the stack then the stack frame
will still appear modified. So stop checking registers when
UNWIND_HINT_RET_OFFSET is used.

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200407073142.20659-3-alexandre.chartre@oracle.com
2020-04-30 20:14:32 +02:00
Alexandre Chartre
87cf61fe84 objtool: is_fentry_call() crashes if call has no destination
Fix is_fentry_call() so that it works if a call has no destination
set (call_dest). This needs to be done in order to support intra-
function calls.

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200414103618.12657-2-alexandre.chartre@oracle.com
2020-04-30 20:14:32 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
7117f16bf4 objtool: Fix ORC vs alternatives
Jann reported that (for instance) entry_64.o:general_protection has
very odd ORC data:

  0000000000000f40 <general_protection>:
  #######sp:sp+8 bp:(und) type:iret end:0
    f40:       90                      nop
  #######sp:(und) bp:(und) type:call end:0
    f41:       90                      nop
    f42:       90                      nop
  #######sp:sp+8 bp:(und) type:iret end:0
    f43:       e8 a8 01 00 00          callq  10f0 <error_entry>
  #######sp:sp+0 bp:(und) type:regs end:0
    f48:       f6 84 24 88 00 00 00    testb  $0x3,0x88(%rsp)
    f4f:       03
    f50:       74 00                   je     f52 <general_protection+0x12>
    f52:       48 89 e7                mov    %rsp,%rdi
    f55:       48 8b 74 24 78          mov    0x78(%rsp),%rsi
    f5a:       48 c7 44 24 78 ff ff    movq   $0xffffffffffffffff,0x78(%rsp)
    f61:       ff ff
    f63:       e8 00 00 00 00          callq  f68 <general_protection+0x28>
    f68:       e9 73 02 00 00          jmpq   11e0 <error_exit>
  #######sp:(und) bp:(und) type:call end:0
    f6d:       0f 1f 00                nopl   (%rax)

Note the entry at 0xf41. Josh found this was the result of commit:

  764eef4b10 ("objtool: Rewrite alt->skip_orig")

Due to the early return in validate_branch() we no longer set
insn->cfi of the original instruction stream (the NOPs at 0xf41 and
0xf42) and we'll end up with the above weirdness.

In other discussions we realized alternatives should be ORC invariant;
that is, due to there being only a single ORC table, it must be valid
for all alternatives. The easiest way to ensure this is to not allow
any stack modifications in alternatives.

When we enforce this latter observation, we get the property that the
whole alternative must have the same CFI, which we can employ to fix
the former report.

Fixes: 764eef4b10 ("objtool: Rewrite alt->skip_orig")
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200428191659.499074346@infradead.org
2020-04-30 20:14:31 +02:00
Alexandre Chartre
13fab06d9a objtool: Uniquely identify alternative instruction groups
Assign a unique identifier to every alternative instruction group in
order to be able to tell which instructions belong to what
alternative.

[peterz: extracted from a larger patch]
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
2020-04-30 20:14:31 +02:00
Julien Thierry
9e98d62aa7 objtool: Remove check preventing branches within alternative
While jumping from outside an alternative region to the middle of an
alternative region is very likely wrong, jumping from an alternative
region into the same region is valid. It is a common pattern on arm64.

The first pattern is unlikely to happen in practice and checking only
for this adds a lot of complexity.

Just remove the current check.

Suggested-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <jthierry@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200327152847.15294-6-jthierry@redhat.com
2020-04-30 20:14:31 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf
53fb6e990d objtool: Fix infinite loop in for_offset_range()
Randy reported that objtool got stuck in an infinite loop when
processing drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-parport.o.  It was caused by the
following code:

  00000000000001fd <line_set>:
   1fd:	48 b8 00 00 00 00 00	movabs $0x0,%rax
   204:	00 00 00
			1ff: R_X86_64_64	.rodata-0x8
   207:	41 55                	push   %r13
   209:	41 89 f5             	mov    %esi,%r13d
   20c:	41 54                	push   %r12
   20e:	49 89 fc             	mov    %rdi,%r12
   211:	55                   	push   %rbp
   212:	48 89 d5             	mov    %rdx,%rbp
   215:	53                   	push   %rbx
   216:	0f b6 5a 01          	movzbl 0x1(%rdx),%ebx
   21a:	48 8d 34 dd 00 00 00 	lea    0x0(,%rbx,8),%rsi
   221:	00
			21e: R_X86_64_32S	.rodata
   222:	48 89 f1             	mov    %rsi,%rcx
   225:	48 29 c1             	sub    %rax,%rcx

find_jump_table() saw the .rodata reference and tried to find a jump
table associated with it (though there wasn't one).  The -0x8 rela
addend is unusual.  It caused find_jump_table() to send a negative
table_offset (unsigned 0xfffffffffffffff8) to find_rela_by_dest().

The negative offset should have been harmless, but it actually threw
for_offset_range() for a loop... literally.  When the mask value got
incremented past the end value, it also wrapped to zero, causing the
loop exit condition to remain true forever.

Prevent this scenario from happening by ensuring the incremented value
is always >= the starting value.

Fixes: 74b873e49d ("objtool: Optimize find_rela_by_dest_range()")
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Julien Thierry <jthierry@redhat.com>
Cc: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/02b719674b031800b61e33c30b2e823183627c19.1587842122.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
2020-04-26 09:28:14 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf
d8dd25a461 objtool: Fix stack offset tracking for indirect CFAs
When the current frame address (CFA) is stored on the stack (i.e.,
cfa->base == CFI_SP_INDIRECT), objtool neglects to adjust the stack
offset when there are subsequent pushes or pops.  This results in bad
ORC data at the end of the ENTER_IRQ_STACK macro, when it puts the
previous stack pointer on the stack and does a subsequent push.

This fixes the following unwinder warning:

  WARNING: can't dereference registers at 00000000f0a6bdba for ip interrupt_entry+0x9f/0xa0

Fixes: 627fce1480 ("objtool: Add ORC unwind table generation")
Reported-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Reported-by: Dave Jones <dsj@fb.com>
Reported-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reported-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Joe Mario <jmario@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/853d5d691b29e250333332f09b8e27410b2d9924.1587808742.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
2020-04-25 12:22:27 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
0c98be8118 objtool: Constify arch_decode_instruction()
Mostly straightforward constification, except that WARN_FUNC()
needs a writable pointer while we have read-only pointers,
so deflect this to WARN().

Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200422103205.61900-4-mingo@kernel.org
2020-04-23 08:34:18 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
bc359ff2f6 objtool: Rename elf_read() to elf_open_read()
'struct elf *' handling is an open/close paradigm, make sure the naming
matches that:

   elf_open_read()
   elf_write()
   elf_close()

Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200422103205.61900-3-mingo@kernel.org
2020-04-23 08:34:18 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
894e48cada objtool: Constify 'struct elf *' parameters
In preparation to parallelize certain parts of objtool, map out which uses
of various data structures are read-only vs. read-write.

As a first step constify 'struct elf' pointer passing, most of the secondary
uses of it in find_symbol_*() methods are read-only.

Also, while at it, better group the 'struct elf' handling methods in elf.h.

Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200422103205.61900-2-mingo@kernel.org
2020-04-23 08:34:18 +02:00
Julien Thierry
7f9b34f36c objtool: Fix off-by-one in symbol_by_offset()
Sometimes, WARN_FUNC() and other users of symbol_by_offset() will
associate the first instruction of a symbol with the symbol preceding
it.  This is because symbol->offset + symbol->len is already outside of
the symbol's range.

Fixes: 2a362ecc3e ("objtool: Optimize find_symbol_*() and read_symbols()")
Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <jthierry@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
2020-04-22 23:14:46 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
df2b384366 objtool: Fix 32bit cross builds
Apparently there's people doing 64bit builds on 32bit machines.

Fixes: 74b873e49d ("objtool: Optimize find_rela_by_dest_range()")
Reported-by: youling257@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2020-04-22 23:09:50 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
0cc9ac8db0 objtool: Also consider .entry.text as noinstr
Consider all of .entry.text as noinstr. This gets us coverage across
the PTI boundary. While we could add everything .noinstr.text into
.entry.text that would bloat the amount of code in the user mapping.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200416115119.525037514@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2020-04-22 10:53:51 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
932f8e987b objtool: Add STT_NOTYPE noinstr validation
Make sure to also check STT_NOTYPE symbols for noinstr violations.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200416115119.465335884@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2020-04-22 10:53:51 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
4b5e2e7ffe objtool: Rearrange validate_section()
In preparation of further changes, once again break out the loop body.
No functional changes intended.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200416115119.405863817@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2020-04-22 10:53:51 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
da837bd6f1 objtool: Avoid iterating !text section symbols
validate_functions() iterates all sections their symbols; this is
pointless to do for !text sections as they won't have instructions
anyway.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200416115119.346582716@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2020-04-22 10:53:51 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
87ecb582f0 objtool: Use sec_offset_hash() for insn_hash
In preparation for find_insn_containing(), change insn_hash to use
sec_offset_hash().

This actually reduces runtime; probably because mixing in the section
index reduces the collisions due to text sections all starting their
instructions at offset 0.

Runtime on vmlinux.o from 3.1 to 2.5 seconds.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200416115119.227240432@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2020-04-22 10:53:50 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
34f7c96d96 objtool: Optimize !vmlinux.o again
When doing kbuild tests to see if the objtool changes affected those I
found that there was a measurable regression:

          pre		  post

  real    1m13.594        1m16.488s
  user    34m58.246s      35m23.947s
  sys     4m0.393s        4m27.312s

Perf showed that for small files the increased hash-table sizes were a
measurable difference. Since we already have -l "vmlinux" to
distinguish between the modes, make it also use a smaller portion of
the hash-tables.

This flips it into a small win:

  real    1m14.143s
  user    34m49.292s
  sys     3m44.746s

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200416115119.167588731@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2020-04-22 10:53:50 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
c4a33939a7 objtool: Implement noinstr validation
Validate that any call out of .noinstr.text is in between
instr_begin() and instr_end() annotations.

This annotation is useful to ensure correct behaviour wrt tracing
sensitive code like entry/exit and idle code. When we run code in a
sensitive context we want a guarantee no unknown code is ran.

Since this validation relies on knowing the section of call
destination symbols, we must run it on vmlinux.o instead of on
individual object files.

Add two options:

 -d/--duplicate "duplicate validation for vmlinux"
 -l/--vmlinux "vmlinux.o validation"

Where the latter auto-detects when objname ends with "vmlinux.o" and
the former will force all validations, also those already done on
!vmlinux object files.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200416115119.106268040@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2020-04-22 10:53:50 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
e7c0219b32 objtool: Fix !CFI insn_state propagation
Objtool keeps per instruction CFI state in struct insn_state and will
save/restore this where required. However, insn_state has grown some
!CFI state, and this must not be saved/restored (that would
loose/destroy state).

Fix this by moving the CFI specific parts of insn_state into struct
cfi_state.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200416115119.045821071@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2020-04-22 10:53:50 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
a3608f5954 objtool: Rename struct cfi_state
There's going to be a new struct cfi_state, rename this one to make
place.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200416115118.986441913@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2020-04-22 10:53:50 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
c536ed2fff objtool: Remove SAVE/RESTORE hints
The SAVE/RESTORE hints are now unused; remove them.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200416115118.926738768@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2020-04-22 10:53:50 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
e25eea89bb objtool: Introduce HINT_RET_OFFSET
Normally objtool ensures a function keeps the stack layout invariant.
But there is a useful exception, it is possible to stuff the return
stack in order to 'inject' a 'call':

	push $fun
	ret

In this case the invariant mentioned above is violated.

Add an objtool HINT to annotate this and allow a function exit with a
modified stack frame.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200416115118.690601403@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2020-04-22 10:53:50 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
b746046238 objtool: Better handle IRET
Teach objtool a little more about IRET so that we can avoid using the
SAVE/RESTORE annotation. In particular, make the weird corner case in
insn->restore go away.

The purpose of that corner case is to deal with the fact that
UNWIND_HINT_RESTORE lands on the instruction after IRET, but that
instruction can end up being outside the basic block, consider:

	if (cond)
		sync_core()
	foo();

Then the hint will land on foo(), and we'll encounter the restore
hint without ever having seen the save hint.

By teaching objtool about the arch specific exception frame size, and
assuming that any IRET in an STT_FUNC symbol is an exception frame
sized POP, we can remove the use of save/restore hints for this code.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200416115118.631224674@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2020-04-22 10:53:50 +02:00
Julien Thierry
65ea47dcf4 objtool: Support multiple stack_op per instruction
Instruction sets can include more or less complex operations which might
not fit the currently defined set of stack_ops.

Combining more than one stack_op provides more flexibility to describe
the behaviour of an instruction. This also reduces the need to define
new stack_ops specific to a single instruction set.

Allow instruction decoders to generate multiple stack_op per
instruction.

Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <jthierry@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200327152847.15294-11-jthierry@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2020-04-22 10:53:50 +02:00
Muchun Song
1ee444700e objtool: Remove redundant .rodata section name comparison
If the prefix of section name is not '.rodata', the following
function call can never return 0.

    strcmp(sec->name, C_JUMP_TABLE_SECTION)

So the name comparison is pointless, just remove it.

Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2020-04-22 10:53:50 +02:00
Nick Desaulniers
e378fa17d3 objtool: Documentation: document UACCESS warnings
Compiling with Clang and CONFIG_KASAN=y was exposing a few warnings:

  call to memset() with UACCESS enabled

Document how to fix these for future travelers.

Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/876
Suggested-by: Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Matt Helsley <mhelsley@vmware.com>
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Suggested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2020-04-22 10:53:49 +02:00
Julien Thierry
6f8ca67683 objtool: Split out arch-specific CFI definitions
Some CFI definitions used by generic objtool code have no reason to vary
from one architecture to another.  Keep those definitions in generic
code and move the arch-specific ones to a new arch-specific header.

Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <jthierry@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2020-04-22 10:53:49 +02:00
Raphael Gault
bfb08f2203 objtool: Add abstraction for destination offsets
The jump and call destination relocation offsets are x86-specific.
Abstract them by calling arch-specific implementations.

[ jthierry: Remove superfluous comment; replace other addend offsets
      	    with arch_dest_rela_offset() ]

Signed-off-by: Raphael Gault <raphael.gault@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <jthierry@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2020-04-22 10:53:49 +02:00
Julien Thierry
aff5e16918 objtool: Use arch specific values in restore_reg()
The initial register state is set up by arch specific code. Use the
value the arch code has set when restoring registers from the stack.

Suggested-by: Raphael Gault <raphael.gault@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <jthierry@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2020-04-22 10:53:49 +02:00
Julien Thierry
7170cf47d1 objtool: Ignore empty alternatives
The .alternatives section can contain entries with no original
instructions. Objtool will currently crash when handling such an entry.

Just skip that entry, but still give a warning to discourage useless
entries.

Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <jthierry@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2020-04-22 10:53:49 +02:00
Julien Thierry
0699e551af objtool: Clean instruction state before each function validation
When a function fails its validation, it might leave a stale state
that will be used for the validation of other functions. That would
cause false warnings on potentially valid functions.

Reset the instruction state before the validation of each individual
function.

Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <jthierry@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2020-04-22 10:53:49 +02:00