NVGRE tunnel is used in the VM-to-VM communications. The VM packets
are encapsulated in NVGRE and sent from the host. For NVGRE
there are two tuples(outer sip and outer dip) in the host conntrack item.
Insertion clashes are more likely to happen if the concurrent connections
are sent from the VM.
Signed-off-by: Faicker Mo <faicker.mo@ucloud.cn>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Use struct_size() instead of hand writing it.
This is less verbose and more informative.
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
The xt_dccp iptables module supports the matching of DCCP packets based
on the presence or absence of DCCP options. Extend nft_exthdr to add
this functionality to nftables.
Link: https://bugzilla.netfilter.org/show_bug.cgi?id=930
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Sowden <jeremy@azazel.net>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
At this time, set->nelems counter only increments when the set has
a maximum size.
All set elements decrement the counter unconditionally, this is
confusing.
Increment the counter unconditionally to make this symmetrical.
This would also allow changing the set maximum size after set creation
in a later patch.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Its currently not allowed to perform queries on a map, for example:
table t {
map m {
typeof ip saddr : meta mark
..
chain c {
ip saddr @m counter
will fail, because kernel requires that userspace provides a destination
register when the referenced set is a map.
However, internally there is no real distinction between sets and maps,
maps are just sets where each key is associated with a value.
Relax this so that maps can be used just like sets.
This allows to have rules that query if a given key exists
without making use of the associated value.
This also permits != checks which don't work for map lookups.
When no destination reg is given for a map, then permit this for named
maps.
Data and dump paths need to be updated to consider priv->dreg_set
instead of the 'set-is-a-map' check.
Checks in reduce and validate callbacks are not changed, this
can be relaxed later if a need arises.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
There is no guarantee that rb_prev() will not return NULL in nft_rbtree_gc_elem():
general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000003: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000018-0x000000000000001f]
nft_add_set_elem+0x14b0/0x2990
nf_tables_newsetelem+0x528/0xb30
Furthermore, there is a possible use-after-free while iterating,
'node' can be free'd so we need to cache the next value to use.
Fixes: c9e6978e27 ("netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: Switch to node list walk for overlap detection")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
nft_trans_FOO objects all share a common nft_trans base structure, but
trailing fields depend on the real object size. Access is only safe after
trans->msg_type check.
Check for rule type first. Found by code inspection.
Fixes: 1a94e38d25 ("netfilter: nf_tables: add NFTA_RULE_ID attribute")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
gcc with W=1 and ! CONFIG_NF_NAT
net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c:3463:32: error:
‘exp_nat_nla_policy’ defined but not used [-Werror=unused-const-variable=]
3463 | static const struct nla_policy exp_nat_nla_policy[CTA_EXPECT_NAT_MAX+1] = {
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c:2979:33: error:
‘any_addr’ defined but not used [-Werror=unused-const-variable=]
2979 | static const union nf_inet_addr any_addr;
| ^~~~~~~~
These variables use is controlled by CONFIG_NF_NAT, so should their definitions.
Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
I received a bug report (no reproducer so far) where we trip over
712 rcu_read_lock();
713 ct_hook = rcu_dereference(nf_ct_hook);
714 BUG_ON(ct_hook == NULL); // here
In nf_conntrack_destroy().
First turn this BUG_ON into a WARN. I think it was triggered
via enable_hooks=1 flag.
When this flag is turned on, the conntrack hooks are registered
before nf_ct_hook pointer gets assigned.
This opens a short window where packets enter the conntrack machinery,
can have skb->_nfct set up and a subsequent kfree_skb might occur
before nf_ct_hook is set.
Call nf_conntrack_init_end() to set nf_ct_hook before we register the
pernet ops.
Fixes: ba3fbe6636 ("netfilter: nf_conntrack: provide modparam to always register conntrack hooks")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This reverts "netfilter: nf_tables: skip netdev events generated on netns removal".
The problem is that when a veth device is released, the veth release
callback will also queue the peer netns device for removal.
Its possible that the peer netns is also slated for removal. In this
case, the device memory is already released before the pre_exit hook of
the peer netns runs:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in nf_hook_entry_head+0x1b8/0x1d0
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88812c0124f0 by task kworker/u8:1/45
Workqueue: netns cleanup_net
Call Trace:
nf_hook_entry_head+0x1b8/0x1d0
__nf_unregister_net_hook+0x76/0x510
nft_netdev_unregister_hooks+0xa0/0x220
__nft_release_hook+0x184/0x490
nf_tables_pre_exit_net+0x12f/0x1b0
..
Order is:
1. First netns is released, veth_dellink() queues peer netns device
for removal
2. peer netns is queued for removal
3. peer netns device is released, unreg event is triggered
4. unreg event is ignored because netns is going down
5. pre_exit hook calls nft_netdev_unregister_hooks but device memory
might be free'd already.
Fixes: 68a3765c65 ("netfilter: nf_tables: skip netdev events generated on netns removal")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
"ct untracked" no longer works properly due to erroneous NFT_BREAK.
We have to check ctinfo enum first.
Fixes: d9e7891476 ("netfilter: nf_tables: avoid retpoline overhead for some ct expression calls")
Reported-by: Rvfg <i@rvf6.com>
Link: https://marc.info/?l=netfilter&m=168294996212038&w=2
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Toggle deleted anonymous sets as inactive in the next generation, so
users cannot perform any update on it. Clear the generation bitmask
in case the transaction is aborted.
The following KASAN splat shows a set element deletion for a bound
anonymous set that has been already removed in the same transaction.
[ 64.921510] ==================================================================
[ 64.923123] BUG: KASAN: wild-memory-access in nf_tables_commit+0xa24/0x1490 [nf_tables]
[ 64.924745] Write of size 8 at addr dead000000000122 by task test/890
[ 64.927903] CPU: 3 PID: 890 Comm: test Not tainted 6.3.0+ #253
[ 64.931120] Call Trace:
[ 64.932699] <TASK>
[ 64.934292] dump_stack_lvl+0x33/0x50
[ 64.935908] ? nf_tables_commit+0xa24/0x1490 [nf_tables]
[ 64.937551] kasan_report+0xda/0x120
[ 64.939186] ? nf_tables_commit+0xa24/0x1490 [nf_tables]
[ 64.940814] nf_tables_commit+0xa24/0x1490 [nf_tables]
[ 64.942452] ? __kasan_slab_alloc+0x2d/0x60
[ 64.944070] ? nf_tables_setelem_notify+0x190/0x190 [nf_tables]
[ 64.945710] ? kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
[ 64.947323] nfnetlink_rcv_batch+0x709/0xd90 [nfnetlink]
[ 64.948898] ? nfnetlink_rcv_msg+0x480/0x480 [nfnetlink]
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
If user does not specify hook number and priority, then assume this is
a chain/flowtable update. Therefore, report ENOENT which provides a
better hint than EINVAL. Set on extended netlink error report to refer
to the chain name.
Fixes: 5b6743fb2c ("netfilter: nf_tables: skip flowtable hooknum and priority on device updates")
Fixes: 5efe72698a97 ("netfilter: nf_tables: support for adding new devices to an existing netdev chain")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Here is the large set of driver core changes for 6.4-rc1.
Once again, a busy development cycle, with lots of changes happening in
the driver core in the quest to be able to move "struct bus" and "struct
class" into read-only memory, a task now complete with these changes.
This will make the future rust interactions with the driver core more
"provably correct" as well as providing more obvious lifetime rules for
all busses and classes in the kernel.
The changes required for this did touch many individual classes and
busses as many callbacks were changed to take const * parameters
instead. All of these changes have been submitted to the various
subsystem maintainers, giving them plenty of time to review, and most of
them actually did so.
Other than those changes, included in here are a small set of other
things:
- kobject logging improvements
- cacheinfo improvements and updates
- obligatory fw_devlink updates and fixes
- documentation updates
- device property cleanups and const * changes
- firwmare loader dependency fixes.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
problems.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the large set of driver core changes for 6.4-rc1.
Once again, a busy development cycle, with lots of changes happening
in the driver core in the quest to be able to move "struct bus" and
"struct class" into read-only memory, a task now complete with these
changes.
This will make the future rust interactions with the driver core more
"provably correct" as well as providing more obvious lifetime rules
for all busses and classes in the kernel.
The changes required for this did touch many individual classes and
busses as many callbacks were changed to take const * parameters
instead. All of these changes have been submitted to the various
subsystem maintainers, giving them plenty of time to review, and most
of them actually did so.
Other than those changes, included in here are a small set of other
things:
- kobject logging improvements
- cacheinfo improvements and updates
- obligatory fw_devlink updates and fixes
- documentation updates
- device property cleanups and const * changes
- firwmare loader dependency fixes.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
problems"
* tag 'driver-core-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (120 commits)
device property: make device_property functions take const device *
driver core: update comments in device_rename()
driver core: Don't require dynamic_debug for initcall_debug probe timing
firmware_loader: rework crypto dependencies
firmware_loader: Strip off \n from customized path
zram: fix up permission for the hot_add sysfs file
cacheinfo: Add use_arch[|_cache]_info field/function
arch_topology: Remove early cacheinfo error message if -ENOENT
cacheinfo: Check cache properties are present in DT
cacheinfo: Check sib_leaf in cache_leaves_are_shared()
cacheinfo: Allow early level detection when DT/ACPI info is missing/broken
cacheinfo: Add arm64 early level initializer implementation
cacheinfo: Add arch specific early level initializer
tty: make tty_class a static const structure
driver core: class: remove struct class_interface * from callbacks
driver core: class: mark the struct class in struct class_interface constant
driver core: class: make class_register() take a const *
driver core: class: mark class_release() as taking a const *
driver core: remove incorrect comment for device_create*
MIPS: vpe-cmp: remove module owner pointer from struct class usage.
...
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Merge tag 'nf-next-23-04-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter/IPVS updates for net-next
1) Reduce jumpstack footprint: Stash chain in last rule marker in blob for
tracing. Remove last rule and chain from jumpstack. From Florian Westphal.
2) nf_tables validates all tables before committing the new rules.
Unfortunately, this has two drawbacks:
- Since addition of the transaction mutex pernet state gets written to
outside of the locked section from the cleanup callback, this is
wrong so do this cleanup directly after table has passed all checks.
- Revalidate tables that saw no changes. This can be avoided by
keeping the validation state per table, not per netns.
From Florian Westphal.
3) Get rid of a few redundant pointers in the traceinfo structure.
The three removed pointers are used in the expression evaluation loop,
so gcc keeps them in registers. Passing them to the (inlined) helpers
thus doesn't increase nft_do_chain text size, while stack is reduced
by another 24 bytes on 64bit arches. From Florian Westphal.
4) IPVS cleanups in several ways without implementing any functional
changes, aside from removing some debugging output:
- Update width of source for ip_vs_sync_conn_options
The operation is safe, use an annotation to describe it properly.
- Consistently use array_size() in ip_vs_conn_init()
It seems better to use helpers consistently.
- Remove {Enter,Leave}Function. These seem to be well past their
use-by date.
- Correct spelling in comments.
From Simon Horman.
5) Extended netlink error report for netdevice in flowtables and
netdev/chains. Allow for incrementally add/delete devices to netdev
basechain. Allow to create netdev chain without device.
* tag 'nf-next-23-04-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next:
netfilter: nf_tables: allow to create netdev chain without device
netfilter: nf_tables: support for deleting devices in an existing netdev chain
netfilter: nf_tables: support for adding new devices to an existing netdev chain
netfilter: nf_tables: rename function to destroy hook list
netfilter: nf_tables: do not send complete notification of deletions
netfilter: nf_tables: extended netlink error reporting for netdevice
ipvs: Correct spelling in comments
ipvs: Remove {Enter,Leave}Function
ipvs: Consistently use array_size() in ip_vs_conn_init()
ipvs: Update width of source for ip_vs_sync_conn_options
netfilter: nf_tables: do not store rule in traceinfo structure
netfilter: nf_tables: do not store verdict in traceinfo structure
netfilter: nf_tables: do not store pktinfo in traceinfo structure
netfilter: nf_tables: remove unneeded conditional
netfilter: nf_tables: make validation state per table
netfilter: nf_tables: don't write table validation state without mutex
netfilter: nf_tables: don't store chain address on jump
netfilter: nf_tables: don't store address of last rule on jump
netfilter: nf_tables: merge nft_rules_old structure and end of ruleblob marker
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230421235021.216950-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2023-04-21
We've added 71 non-merge commits during the last 8 day(s) which contain
a total of 116 files changed, 13397 insertions(+), 8896 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Add a new BPF netfilter program type and minimal support to hook
BPF programs to netfilter hooks such as prerouting or forward,
from Florian Westphal.
2) Fix race between btf_put and btf_idr walk which caused a deadlock,
from Alexei Starovoitov.
3) Second big batch to migrate test_verifier unit tests into test_progs
for ease of readability and debugging, from Eduard Zingerman.
4) Add support for refcounted local kptrs to the verifier for allowing
shared ownership, useful for adding a node to both the BPF list and
rbtree, from Dave Marchevsky.
5) Migrate bpf_for(), bpf_for_each() and bpf_repeat() macros from BPF
selftests into libbpf-provided bpf_helpers.h header and improve
kfunc handling, from Andrii Nakryiko.
6) Support 64-bit pointers to kfuncs needed for archs like s390x,
from Ilya Leoshkevich.
7) Support BPF progs under getsockopt with a NULL optval,
from Stanislav Fomichev.
8) Improve verifier u32 scalar equality checking in order to enable
LLVM transformations which earlier had to be disabled specifically
for BPF backend, from Yonghong Song.
9) Extend bpftool's struct_ops object loading to support links,
from Kui-Feng Lee.
10) Add xsk selftest follow-up fixes for hugepage allocated umem,
from Magnus Karlsson.
11) Support BPF redirects from tc BPF to ifb devices,
from Daniel Borkmann.
12) Add BPF support for integer type when accessing variable length
arrays, from Feng Zhou.
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (71 commits)
selftests/bpf: verifier/value_ptr_arith converted to inline assembly
selftests/bpf: verifier/value_illegal_alu converted to inline assembly
selftests/bpf: verifier/unpriv converted to inline assembly
selftests/bpf: verifier/subreg converted to inline assembly
selftests/bpf: verifier/spin_lock converted to inline assembly
selftests/bpf: verifier/sock converted to inline assembly
selftests/bpf: verifier/search_pruning converted to inline assembly
selftests/bpf: verifier/runtime_jit converted to inline assembly
selftests/bpf: verifier/regalloc converted to inline assembly
selftests/bpf: verifier/ref_tracking converted to inline assembly
selftests/bpf: verifier/map_ptr_mixing converted to inline assembly
selftests/bpf: verifier/map_in_map converted to inline assembly
selftests/bpf: verifier/lwt converted to inline assembly
selftests/bpf: verifier/loops1 converted to inline assembly
selftests/bpf: verifier/jeq_infer_not_null converted to inline assembly
selftests/bpf: verifier/direct_packet_access converted to inline assembly
selftests/bpf: verifier/d_path converted to inline assembly
selftests/bpf: verifier/ctx converted to inline assembly
selftests/bpf: verifier/btf_ctx_access converted to inline assembly
selftests/bpf: verifier/bpf_get_stack converted to inline assembly
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230421211035.9111-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Relax netdev chain creation to allow for loading the ruleset, then
adding/deleting devices at a later stage. Hardware offload does not
support for this feature yet.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Rename nft_flowtable_hooks_destroy() by nft_hooks_destroy() to prepare
for netdev chain device updates.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
In most cases, table, name and handle is sufficient for userspace to
identify an object that has been deleted. Skipping unneeded fields in
the netlink attributes in the message saves bandwidth (ie. less chances
of hitting ENOBUFS).
Rules are an exception: the existing userspace monitor code relies on
the rule definition. This exception can be removed by implementing a
rule cache in userspace, this is already supported by the tracing
infrastructure.
Regarding flowtables, incremental deletion of devices is possible.
Skipping a full notification allows userspace to differentiate between
flowtable removal and incremental removal of devices.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Flowtable and netdev chains are bound to one or several netdevice,
extend netlink error reporting to specify the the netdevice that
triggers the error.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Remove EnterFunction and LeaveFunction.
These debugging macros seem well past their use-by date. And seem to
have little value these days. Removing them allows some trivial cleanup
of some exit paths for some functions. These are also included in this
patch. There is likely scope for further cleanup of both debugging and
unwind paths. But let's leave that for another day.
Only intended to change debug output, and only when CONFIG_IP_VS_DEBUG
is enabled. Compile tested only.
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Horatiu Vultur <horatiu.vultur@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Consistently use array_size() to calculate the size of ip_vs_conn_tab
in bytes.
Flagged by Coccinelle:
WARNING: array_size is already used (line 1498) to compute the same size
No functional change intended.
Compile tested only.
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Horatiu Vultur <horatiu.vultur@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
In ip_vs_sync_conn_v0() copy is made to struct ip_vs_sync_conn_options.
That structure looks like this:
struct ip_vs_sync_conn_options {
struct ip_vs_seq in_seq;
struct ip_vs_seq out_seq;
};
The source of the copy is the in_seq field of struct ip_vs_conn. Whose
type is struct ip_vs_seq. Thus we can see that the source - is not as
wide as the amount of data copied, which is the width of struct
ip_vs_sync_conn_option.
The copy is safe because the next field in is another struct ip_vs_seq.
Make use of struct_group() to annotate this.
Flagged by gcc-13 as:
In file included from ./include/linux/string.h:254,
from ./include/linux/bitmap.h:11,
from ./include/linux/cpumask.h:12,
from ./arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h:17,
from ./arch/x86/include/asm/cpuid.h:62,
from ./arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h:19,
from ./arch/x86/include/asm/timex.h:5,
from ./include/linux/timex.h:67,
from ./include/linux/time32.h:13,
from ./include/linux/time.h:60,
from ./include/linux/stat.h:19,
from ./include/linux/module.h:13,
from net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_sync.c:38:
In function 'fortify_memcpy_chk',
inlined from 'ip_vs_sync_conn_v0' at net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_sync.c:606:3:
./include/linux/fortify-string.h:529:25: error: call to '__read_overflow2_field' declared with attribute warning: detected read beyond size of field (2nd parameter); maybe use struct_group()? [-Werror=attribute-warning]
529 | __read_overflow2_field(q_size_field, size);
|
Compile tested only.
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Horatiu Vultur <horatiu.vultur@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
pass it as argument instead. This reduces size of traceinfo to
16 bytes. Total stack usage:
nf_tables_core.c:252 nft_do_chain 304 static
While its possible to also pass basechain as argument, doing so
increases nft_do_chaininfo function size.
Unlike pktinfo/verdict/rule the basechain info isn't used in
the expression evaluation path. gcc places it on the stack, which
results in extra push/pop when it gets passed to the trace helpers
as argument rather than as part of the traceinfo structure.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Just pass it as argument to nft_trace_notify. Stack is reduced by 8 bytes:
nf_tables_core.c:256 nft_do_chain 312 static
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
pass it as argument. No change in object size.
stack usage decreases by 8 byte:
nf_tables_core.c:254 nft_do_chain 320 static
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This helper is inlined, so keep it as small as possible.
If the static key is true, there is only a very small chance
that info->trace is false:
1. tracing was enabled at this very moment, the static key was
updated to active right after nft_do_table was called.
2. tracing was disabled at this very moment.
trace->info is already false, the static key is about to
be patched to false soon.
In both cases, no event will be sent because info->trace
is false (checked in noinline slowpath). info->nf_trace is irrelevant.
The nf_trace update is redunant in this case, but this will only
happen for short duration, when static key flips.
text data bss dec hex filename
old: 2980 192 32 3204 c84 nf_tables_core.o
new: 2964 192 32 3188 c74i nf_tables_core.o
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
We only need to validate tables that saw changes in the current
transaction.
The existing code revalidates all tables, but this isn't needed as
cross-table jumps are not allowed (chains have table scope).
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The ->cleanup callback needs to be removed, this doesn't work anymore as
the transaction mutex is already released in the ->abort function.
Just do it after a successful validation pass, this either happens
from commit or abort phases where transaction mutex is held.
Fixes: f102d66b33 ("netfilter: nf_tables: use dedicated mutex to guard transactions")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Now that the rule trailer/end marker and the rcu head reside in the
same structure, we no longer need to save/restore the chain pointer
when performing/returning from a jump.
We can simply let the trace infra walk the evaluated rule until it
hits the end marker and then fetch the chain pointer from there.
When the rule is NULL (policy tracing), then chain and basechain
pointers were already identical, so just use the basechain.
This cuts size of jumpstack in half, from 256 to 128 bytes in 64bit,
scripts/stackusage says:
nf_tables_core.c:251 nft_do_chain 328 static
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Walk the rule headers until the trailer one (last_bit flag set) instead
of stopping at last_rule address.
This avoids the need to store the address when jumping to another chain.
This cuts size of jumpstack array by one third, on 64bit from
384 to 256 bytes. Still, stack usage is still quite large:
scripts/stackusage:
nf_tables_core.c:258 nft_do_chain 496 static
Next patch will also remove chain pointer.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
In order to free the rules in a chain via call_rcu, the rule array used
to stash a rcu_head and space for a pointer at the end of the rule array.
When the current nft_rule_dp blob format got added in
2c865a8a28 ("netfilter: nf_tables: add rule blob layout"), this results
in a double-trailer:
size (unsigned long)
struct nft_rule_dp
struct nft_expr
...
struct nft_rule_dp
struct nft_expr
...
struct nft_rule_dp (is_last=1) // Trailer
The trailer, struct nft_rule_dp (is_last=1), is not accounted for in size,
so it can be located via start_addr + size.
Because the rcu_head is stored after 'start+size' as well this means the
is_last trailer is *aliased* to the rcu_head (struct nft_rules_old).
This is harmless, because at this time the nft_do_chain function never
evaluates/accesses the trailer, it only checks the address boundary:
for (; rule < last_rule; rule = nft_rule_next(rule)) {
...
But this way the last_rule address has to be stashed in the jump
structure to restore it after returning from a chain.
nft_do_chain stack usage has become way too big, so put it on a diet.
Without this patch is impossible to use
for (; !rule->is_last; rule = nft_rule_next(rule)) {
... because on free, the needed update of the rcu_head will clobber the
nft_rule_dp is_last bit.
Furthermore, also stash the chain pointer in the trailer, this allows
to recover the original chain structure from nf_tables_trace infra
without a need to place them in the jump struct.
After this patch it is trivial to diet the jump stack structure,
done in the next two patches.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
add glue code so a bpf program can be run using userspace-provided
netfilter state and packet/skb.
Default is to use ipv4:output hook point, but this can be overridden by
userspace. Userspace provided netfilter state is restricted, only hook and
protocol families can be overridden and only to ipv4/ipv6.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230421170300.24115-7-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This is just to avoid ordering issues between multiple bpf programs,
this could be removed later in case it turns out to be too cautious.
bpf prog could still be shared with non-bpf hook, otherwise we'd have to
make conntrack hook registration fail just because a bpf program has
same priority.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230421170300.24115-5-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This allows userspace ("nft list hooks") to show which bpf program
is attached to which hook.
Without this, user only knows bpf prog is attached at prio
x, y, z at INPUT and FORWARD, but can't tell which program is where.
v4: kdoc fixups (Simon Horman)
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/ZEELzpNCnYJuZyod@corigine.com/
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230421170300.24115-4-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This adds minimal support for BPF_PROG_TYPE_NETFILTER bpf programs
that will be invoked via the NF_HOOK() points in the ip stack.
Invocation incurs an indirect call. This is not a necessity: Its
possible to add 'DEFINE_BPF_DISPATCHER(nf_progs)' and handle the
program invocation with the same method already done for xdp progs.
This isn't done here to keep the size of this chunk down.
Verifier restricts verdicts to either DROP or ACCEPT.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230421170300.24115-3-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add bpf_link support skeleton. To keep this reviewable, no bpf program
can be invoked yet, if a program is attached only a c-stub is called and
not the actual bpf program.
Defaults to 'y' if both netfilter and bpf syscall are enabled in kconfig.
Uapi example usage:
union bpf_attr attr = { };
attr.link_create.prog_fd = progfd;
attr.link_create.attach_type = 0; /* unused */
attr.link_create.netfilter.pf = PF_INET;
attr.link_create.netfilter.hooknum = NF_INET_LOCAL_IN;
attr.link_create.netfilter.priority = -128;
err = bpf(BPF_LINK_CREATE, &attr, sizeof(attr));
... this would attach progfd to ipv4:input hook.
Such hook gets removed automatically if the calling program exits.
BPF_NETFILTER program invocation is added in followup change.
NF_HOOK_OP_BPF enum will eventually be read from nfnetlink_hook, it
allows to tell userspace which program is attached at the given hook
when user runs 'nft hook list' command rather than just the priority
and not-very-helpful 'this hook runs a bpf prog but I can't tell which
one'.
Will also be used to disallow registration of two bpf programs with
same priority in a followup patch.
v4: arm32 cmpxchg only supports 32bit operand
s/prio/priority/
v3: restrict prog attachment to ip/ip6 for now, lets lift restrictions if
more use cases pop up (arptables, ebtables, netdev ingress/egress etc).
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230421170300.24115-2-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
(struct nf_conn)->timeout is an interval before the conntrack
confirmed. After confirmed, it becomes a timestamp.
It is observed that timeout of an unconfirmed conntrack:
- Set by calling ctnetlink_change_timeout(). As a result,
`nfct_time_stamp` was wrongly added to `ct->timeout` twice.
- Get by calling ctnetlink_dump_timeout(). As a result,
`nfct_time_stamp` was wrongly subtracted.
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl
ctnetlink_dump_timeout
__ctnetlink_glue_build
ctnetlink_glue_build
__nfqnl_enqueue_packet
nf_queue
nf_hook_slow
ip_mc_output
? __pfx_ip_finish_output
ip_send_skb
? __pfx_dst_output
udp_send_skb
udp_sendmsg
? __pfx_ip_generic_getfrag
sock_sendmsg
Separate the 2 cases in:
- Setting `ct->timeout` in __nf_ct_set_timeout().
- Getting `ct->timeout` in ctnetlink_dump_timeout().
Pablo appends:
Update ctnetlink to set up the timeout _after_ the IPS_CONFIRMED flag is
set on, otherwise conntrack creation via ctnetlink breaks.
Note that the problem described in this patch occurs since the
introduction of the nfnetlink_queue conntrack support, select a
sufficiently old Fixes: tag for -stable kernel to pick up this fix.
Fixes: a4b4766c3c ("netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: rename related to nfqueue attaching conntrack info")
Signed-off-by: Tzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
If NFT_SET_ELEM_CATCHALL is set on, then userspace provides no set element
key. Otherwise, bail out with -EINVAL.
Fixes: aaa31047a6 ("netfilter: nftables: add catch-all set element support")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
catch-all set element might jump/goto to chain that uses expressions
that require validation.
Fixes: aaa31047a6 ("netfilter: nftables: add catch-all set element support")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2023-04-13
We've added 260 non-merge commits during the last 36 day(s) which contain
a total of 356 files changed, 21786 insertions(+), 11275 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Rework BPF verifier log behavior and implement it as a rotating log
by default with the option to retain old-style fixed log behavior,
from Andrii Nakryiko.
2) Adds support for using {FOU,GUE} encap with an ipip device operating
in collect_md mode and add a set of BPF kfuncs for controlling encap
params, from Christian Ehrig.
3) Allow BPF programs to detect at load time whether a particular kfunc
exists or not, and also add support for this in light skeleton,
from Alexei Starovoitov.
4) Optimize hashmap lookups when key size is multiple of 4,
from Anton Protopopov.
5) Enable RCU semantics for task BPF kptrs and allow referenced kptr
tasks to be stored in BPF maps, from David Vernet.
6) Add support for stashing local BPF kptr into a map value via
bpf_kptr_xchg(). This is useful e.g. for rbtree node creation
for new cgroups, from Dave Marchevsky.
7) Fix BTF handling of is_int_ptr to skip modifiers to work around
tracing issues where a program cannot be attached, from Feng Zhou.
8) Migrate a big portion of test_verifier unit tests over to
test_progs -a verifier_* via inline asm to ease {read,debug}ability,
from Eduard Zingerman.
9) Several updates to the instruction-set.rst documentation
which is subject to future IETF standardization
(https://lwn.net/Articles/926882/), from Dave Thaler.
10) Fix BPF verifier in the __reg_bound_offset's 64->32 tnum sub-register
known bits information propagation, from Daniel Borkmann.
11) Add skb bitfield compaction work related to BPF with the overall goal
to make more of the sk_buff bits optional, from Jakub Kicinski.
12) BPF selftest cleanups for build id extraction which stand on its own
from the upcoming integration work of build id into struct file object,
from Jiri Olsa.
13) Add fixes and optimizations for xsk descriptor validation and several
selftest improvements for xsk sockets, from Kal Conley.
14) Add BPF links for struct_ops and enable switching implementations
of BPF TCP cong-ctls under a given name by replacing backing
struct_ops map, from Kui-Feng Lee.
15) Remove a misleading BPF verifier env->bypass_spec_v1 check on variable
offset stack read as earlier Spectre checks cover this,
from Luis Gerhorst.
16) Fix issues in copy_from_user_nofault() for BPF and other tracers
to resemble copy_from_user_nmi() from safety PoV, from Florian Lehner
and Alexei Starovoitov.
17) Add --json-summary option to test_progs in order for CI tooling to
ease parsing of test results, from Manu Bretelle.
18) Batch of improvements and refactoring to prep for upcoming
bpf_local_storage conversion to bpf_mem_cache_{alloc,free} allocator,
from Martin KaFai Lau.
19) Improve bpftool's visual program dump which produces the control
flow graph in a DOT format by adding C source inline annotations,
from Quentin Monnet.
20) Fix attaching fentry/fexit/fmod_ret/lsm to modules by extracting
the module name from BTF of the target and searching kallsyms of
the correct module, from Viktor Malik.
21) Improve BPF verifier handling of '<const> <cond> <non_const>'
to better detect whether in particular jmp32 branches are taken,
from Yonghong Song.
22) Allow BPF TCP cong-ctls to write app_limited of struct tcp_sock.
A built-in cc or one from a kernel module is already able to write
to app_limited, from Yixin Shen.
Conflicts:
Documentation/bpf/bpf_devel_QA.rst
b7abcd9c65 ("bpf, doc: Link to submitting-patches.rst for general patch submission info")
0f10f647f4 ("bpf, docs: Use internal linking for link to netdev subsystem doc")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230307095812.236eb1be@canb.auug.org.au/
include/net/ip_tunnels.h
bc9d003dc4 ("ip_tunnel: Preserve pointer const in ip_tunnel_info_opts")
ac931d4cde ("ipip,ip_tunnel,sit: Add FOU support for externally controlled ipip devices")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230413161235.4093777-1-broonie@kernel.org/
net/bpf/test_run.c
e5995bc7e2 ("bpf, test_run: fix crashes due to XDP frame overwriting/corruption")
294635a816 ("bpf, test_run: fix &xdp_frame misplacement for LIVE_FRAMES")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230320102619.05b80a98@canb.auug.org.au/
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230413191525.7295-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
For memory alloc that store user data from nla[NFTA_OBJ_USERDATA],
use GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT is more suitable.
Fixes: 33758c8914 ("memcg: enable accounting for nft objects")
Signed-off-by: Chen Aotian <chenaotian2@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
We need the fixes in here for testing, as well as the driver core
changes for documentation updates to build on.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently, offloaded conntrack entries (flows) can only be deleted
after they are removed from offload, which is either by timeout,
tcp state change or tc ct rule deletion. This can cause issues for
users wishing to manually delete or flush existing entries.
Support deletion of offloaded conntrack entries.
Example usage:
# Delete all offloaded (and non offloaded) conntrack entries
# whose source address is 1.2.3.4
$ conntrack -D -s 1.2.3.4
# Delete all entries
$ conntrack -F
Signed-off-by: Paul Blakey <paulb@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Acked-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
This enables associating a socket with a v1 net_cls cgroup. Useful for
applying a per-cgroup policy when processing packets in userspace.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sage <eric_sage@apple.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
structure is free'd via call_rcu, so its safe to use rcu_read_lock only.
While at it, skip rcu_read_lock for lookup from packet path, its always
called with rcu held.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Under high contention dst_entry::__refcnt becomes a significant bottleneck.
atomic_inc_not_zero() is implemented with a cmpxchg() loop, which goes into
high retry rates on contention.
Switch the reference count to rcuref_t which results in a significant
performance gain. Rename the reference count member to __rcuref to reflect
the change.
The gain depends on the micro-architecture and the number of concurrent
operations and has been measured in the range of +25% to +130% with a
localhost memtier/memcached benchmark which amplifies the problem
massively.
Running the memtier/memcached benchmark over a real (1Gb) network
connection the conversion on top of the false sharing fix for struct
dst_entry::__refcnt results in a total gain in the 2%-5% range over the
upstream baseline.
Reported-by: Wangyang Guo <wangyang.guo@intel.com>
Reported-by: Arjan Van De Ven <arjan.van.de.ven@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230307125538.989175656@linutronix.de
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230323102800.215027837@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Now that we're not invoking kfunc destructors when the kptr in a map was
NULL, we no longer require NULL checks in many of our KF_RELEASE kfuncs.
This patch removes those NULL checks.
Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230325213144.486885-3-void@manifault.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
icmp/icmp6 matches are baked into ip(6)_tables.ko.
This means that even if iptables-nft is used, a rule like
"-p icmp --icmp-type 1" will load the ip(6)tables modules.
Move them to xt_tcpdudp.ko instead to avoid this.
This will also allow to eventually add kconfig knobs to build kernels
that support iptables-nft but not iptables-legacy (old set/getsockopt
interface).
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
This defaulted to 'y' because before this knob existed the 32bit
compat layer was always compiled in if CONFIG_COMPAT was set.
32bit iptables on 64bit kernel isn't common anymore, so remove
the default-y now.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
nft_masq has separate ipv4 and ipv6 call-backs which share much of their
code, and an inet one switch containing a switch that calls one of the
others based on the family of the packet. Merge the ipv4 and ipv6 ones
into the inet one in order to get rid of the duplicate code.
Const-qualify the `priv` pointer since we don't need to write through it.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Sowden <jeremy@azazel.net>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
`nf_nat_redirect_ipv4` takes a `struct nf_nat_ipv4_multi_range_compat`,
but converts it internally to a `struct nf_nat_range2`. Change the
function to take the latter, factor out the code now shared with
`nf_nat_redirect_ipv6`, move the conversion to the xt_REDIRECT module,
and update the ipv4 range initialization in the nft_redir module.
Replace a bare hex constant for 127.0.0.1 with a macro.
Remove `WARN_ON`. `nf_nat_setup_info` calls `nf_ct_is_confirmed`:
/* Can't setup nat info for confirmed ct. */
if (nf_ct_is_confirmed(ct))
return NF_ACCEPT;
This means that `ct` cannot be null or the kernel will crash, and
implies that `ctinfo` is `IP_CT_NEW` or `IP_CT_RELATED`.
nft_redir has separate ipv4 and ipv6 call-backs which share much of
their code, and an inet one switch containing a switch that calls one of
the others based on the family of the packet. Merge the ipv4 and ipv6
ones into the inet one in order to get rid of the duplicate code.
Const-qualify the `priv` pointer since we don't need to write through
it.
Assign `priv->flags` to the range instead of OR-ing it in.
Set the `NF_NAT_RANGE_PROTO_SPECIFIED` flag once during init, rather
than on every eval.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Sowden <jeremy@azazel.net>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
The module pointer in class_create() never actually did anything, and it
shouldn't have been requred to be set as a parameter even if it did
something. So just remove it and fix up all callers of the function in
the kernel tree at the same time.
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313181843.1207845-4-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Florian Westphal says:
====================
Netfilter updates for net-next
1. nf_tables 'brouting' support, from Sriram Yagnaraman.
2. Update bridge netfilter and ovs conntrack helpers to handle
IPv6 Jumbo packets properly, i.e. fetch the packet length
from hop-by-hop extension header, from Xin Long.
This comes with a test BIG TCP test case, added to
tools/testing/selftests/net/.
3. Fix spelling and indentation in conntrack, from Jeremy Sowden.
* 'main' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next:
netfilter: nat: fix indentation of function arguments
netfilter: conntrack: fix typo
selftests: add a selftest for big tcp
netfilter: use nf_ip6_check_hbh_len in nf_ct_skb_network_trim
netfilter: move br_nf_check_hbh_len to utils
netfilter: bridge: move pskb_trim_rcsum out of br_nf_check_hbh_len
netfilter: bridge: check len before accessing more nh data
netfilter: bridge: call pskb_may_pull in br_nf_check_hbh_len
netfilter: bridge: introduce broute meta statement
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230308193033.13965-1-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
A couple of arguments to a function call are incorrectly indented.
Fix them.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Sowden <jeremy@azazel.net>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
For IPv6 Jumbo packets, the ipv6_hdr(skb)->payload_len is always 0,
and its real payload_len ( > 65535) is saved in hbh exthdr. With 0
length for the jumbo packets, all data and exthdr will be trimmed
in nf_ct_skb_network_trim().
This patch is to call nf_ip6_check_hbh_len() to get real pkt_len
of the IPv6 packet, similar to br_validate_ipv6().
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Rename br_nf_check_hbh_len() to nf_ip6_check_hbh_len() and move it
to netfilter utils, so that it can be used by other modules, like
ovs and tc.
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
`nft_redir_inet_type.maxattrs` was being set, presumably because of a
cut-and-paste error, to `NFTA_MASQ_MAX`, instead of `NFTA_REDIR_MAX`.
Fixes: 63ce3940f3 ("netfilter: nft_redir: add inet support")
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Sowden <jeremy@azazel.net>
Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The values in the protocol registers are two bytes wide. However, when
parsing the register loads, the code currently uses the larger 16-byte
size of a `union nf_inet_addr`. Change it to use the (correct) size of
a `union nf_conntrack_man_proto` instead.
Fixes: d07db9884a ("netfilter: nf_tables: introduce nft_validate_register_load()")
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Sowden <jeremy@azazel.net>
Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The values in the protocol registers are two bytes wide. However, when
parsing the register loads, the code currently uses the larger 16-byte
size of a `union nf_inet_addr`. Change it to use the (correct) size of
a `union nf_conntrack_man_proto` instead.
Fixes: 8a6bf5da1a ("netfilter: nft_masq: support port range")
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Sowden <jeremy@azazel.net>
Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The values in the protocol registers are two bytes wide. However, when
parsing the register loads, the code currently uses the larger 16-byte
size of a `union nf_inet_addr`. Change it to use the (correct) size of
a `union nf_conntrack_man_proto` instead.
Fixes: d07db9884a ("netfilter: nf_tables: introduce nft_validate_register_load()")
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Sowden <jeremy@azazel.net>
Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Customers using GKE 1.25 and 1.26 are facing conntrack issues
root caused to commit c9c3b6811f ("netfilter: conntrack: make
max chain length random").
Even if we assume Uniform Hashing, a bucket often reachs 8 chained
items while the load factor of the hash table is smaller than 0.5
With a limit of 16, we reach load factors of 3.
With a limit of 32, we reach load factors of 11.
With a limit of 40, we reach load factors of 15.
With a limit of 50, we reach load factors of 24.
This patch changes MIN_CHAINLEN to 50, to minimize risks.
Ideally, we could in the future add a cushion based on expected
load factor (2 * nf_conntrack_max / nf_conntrack_buckets),
because some setups might expect unusual values.
Fixes: c9c3b6811f ("netfilter: conntrack: make max chain length random")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
It seems that change was unintentional, we have userspace code that
needs the mark while listening for events like REPLY, DESTROY, etc.
Also include 0-marks in requested dumps, as they were before that fix.
Fixes: 1feeae0715 ("netfilter: ctnetlink: fix compilation warning after data race fixes in ct mark")
Signed-off-by: Ivan Delalande <colona@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
If the ruleset contains consumed quota, restore them accordingly.
Otherwise, listing after restoration shows never used items.
Restore the user-defined quota and flags too.
Fixes: ed0a0c60f0 ("netfilter: nft_quota: move stateful fields out of expression data")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
If the ruleset contains last timestamps, restore them accordingly.
Otherwise, listing after restoration shows never used items.
Fixes: 33a24de37e ("netfilter: nft_last: move stateful fields out of expression data")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter fixes for net
1) Fix broken listing of set elements when table has an owner.
2) Fix conntrack refcount leak in ctnetlink with related conntrack
entries, from Hangyu Hua.
3) Fix use-after-free/double-free in ctnetlink conntrack insert path,
from Florian Westphal.
4) Fix ip6t_rpfilter with VRF, from Phil Sutter.
5) Fix use-after-free in ebtables reported by syzbot, also from Florian.
6) Use skb->len in xt_length to deal with IPv6 jumbo packets,
from Xin Long.
7) Fix NETLINK_LISTEN_ALL_NSID with ctnetlink, from Florian Westphal.
8) Fix memleak in {ip_,ip6_,arp_}tables in ENOMEM error case,
from Pavel Tikhomirov.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
netfilter: x_tables: fix percpu counter block leak on error path when creating new netns
netfilter: ctnetlink: make event listener tracking global
netfilter: xt_length: use skb len to match in length_mt6
netfilter: ebtables: fix table blob use-after-free
netfilter: ip6t_rpfilter: Fix regression with VRF interfaces
netfilter: conntrack: fix rmmod double-free race
netfilter: ctnetlink: fix possible refcount leak in ctnetlink_create_conntrack()
netfilter: nf_tables: allow to fetch set elements when table has an owner
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230222092137.88637-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
pernet tracking doesn't work correctly because other netns might have
set NETLINK_LISTEN_ALL_NSID on its event socket.
In this case its expected that events originating in other net
namespaces are also received.
Making pernet-tracking work while also honoring NETLINK_LISTEN_ALL_NSID
requires much more intrusive changes both in netlink and nfnetlink,
f.e. adding a 'setsockopt' callback that lets nfnetlink know that the
event socket entered (or left) ALL_NSID mode.
Move to global tracking instead: if there is an event socket anywhere
on the system, all net namespaces which have conntrack enabled and
use autobind mode will allocate the ecache extension.
netlink_has_listeners() returns false only if the given group has no
subscribers in any net namespace, the 'net' argument passed to
nfnetlink_has_listeners is only used to derive the protocol (nfnetlink),
it has no other effect.
For proper NETLINK_LISTEN_ALL_NSID-aware pernet tracking of event
listeners a new netlink_has_net_listeners() is also needed.
Fixes: 90d1daa458 ("netfilter: conntrack: add nf_conntrack_events autodetect mode")
Reported-by: Bryce Kahle <bryce.kahle@datadoghq.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
For IPv6 Jumbo packets, the ipv6_hdr(skb)->payload_len is always 0,
and its real payload_len ( > 65535) is saved in hbh exthdr. With 0
length for the jumbo packets, it may mismatch.
To fix this, we can just use skb->len instead of parsing exthdrs, as
the hbh exthdr parsing has been done before coming to length_mt6 in
ip6_rcv_core() and br_validate_ipv6() and also the packet has been
trimmed according to the correct IPv6 (ext)hdr length there, and skb
len is trustable in length_mt6().
Note that this patch is especially needed after the IPv6 BIG TCP was
supported in kernel, which is using IPv6 Jumbo packets. Besides, to
match the packets greater than 65535 more properly, a v1 revision of
xt_length may be needed to extend "min, max" to u32 in the future,
and for now the IPv6 Jumbo packets can be matched by:
# ip6tables -m length ! --length 0:65535
Fixes: 7c4e983c4f ("net: allow gso_max_size to exceed 65536")
Fixes: 0fe79f28bf ("net: allow gro_max_size to exceed 65536")
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
nf_conntrack_hash_check_insert() callers free the ct entry directly, via
nf_conntrack_free.
This isn't safe anymore because
nf_conntrack_hash_check_insert() might place the entry into the conntrack
table and then delteted the entry again because it found that a conntrack
extension has been removed at the same time.
In this case, the just-added entry is removed again and an error is
returned to the caller.
Problem is that another cpu might have picked up this entry and
incremented its reference count.
This results in a use-after-free/double-free, once by the other cpu and
once by the caller of nf_conntrack_hash_check_insert().
Fix this by making nf_conntrack_hash_check_insert() not fail anymore
after the insertion, just like before the 'Fixes' commit.
This is safe because a racing nf_ct_iterate() has to wait for us
to release the conntrack hash spinlocks.
While at it, make the function return -EAGAIN in the rmmod (genid
changed) case, this makes nfnetlink replay the command (suggested
by Pablo Neira).
Fixes: c56716c69c ("netfilter: extensions: introduce extension genid count")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
nf_ct_put() needs to be called to put the refcount got by
nf_conntrack_find_get() to avoid refcount leak when
nf_conntrack_hash_check_insert() fails.
Fixes: 7d367e0668 ("netfilter: ctnetlink: fix soft lockup when netlink adds new entries (v2)")
Signed-off-by: Hangyu Hua <hbh25y@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter/IPVS updates for net-next
The following patchset contains Netfilter updates for net-next:
1) Add safeguard to check for NULL tupe in objects updates via
NFT_MSG_NEWOBJ, this should not ever happen. From Alok Tiwari.
2) Incorrect pointer check in the new destroy rule command,
from Yang Yingliang.
3) Incorrect status bitcheck in nf_conntrack_udp_packet(),
from Florian Westphal.
4) Simplify seq_print_acct(), from Ilia Gavrilov.
5) Use 2-arg optimal variant of kfree_rcu() in IPVS,
from Julian Anastasov.
6) TCP connection enters CLOSE state in conntrack for locally
originated TCP reset packet from the reject target,
from Florian Westphal.
The fixes#2 and #3 in this series address issues from the previous pull
nf-next request in this net-next cycle.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
iptables/nftables support responding to tcp packets with tcp resets.
The generated tcp reset packet passes through both output and postrouting
netfilter hooks, but conntrack will never see them because the generated
skb has its ->nfct pointer copied over from the packet that triggered the
reset rule.
If the reset rule is used for established connections, this
may result in the conntrack entry to be around for a very long
time (default timeout is 5 days).
One way to avoid this would be to not copy the nf_conn pointer
so that the rest packet passes through conntrack too.
Problem is that output rules might not have the same conntrack
zone setup as the prerouting ones, so its possible that the
reset skb won't find the correct entry. Generating a template
entry for the skb seems error prone as well.
Add an explicit "closing" function that switches a confirmed
conntrack entry to closed state and wire this up for tcp.
If the entry isn't confirmed, no action is needed because
the conntrack entry will never be committed to the table.
Reported-by: Russel King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2023-02-11
We've added 96 non-merge commits during the last 14 day(s) which contain
a total of 152 files changed, 4884 insertions(+), 962 deletions(-).
There is a minor conflict in drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_main.c
between commit 5b246e533d ("ice: split probe into smaller functions")
from the net-next tree and commit 66c0e13ad2 ("drivers: net: turn on
XDP features") from the bpf-next tree. Remove the hunk given ice_cfg_netdev()
is otherwise there a 2nd time, and add XDP features to the existing
ice_cfg_netdev() one:
[...]
ice_set_netdev_features(netdev);
netdev->xdp_features = NETDEV_XDP_ACT_BASIC | NETDEV_XDP_ACT_REDIRECT |
NETDEV_XDP_ACT_XSK_ZEROCOPY;
ice_set_ops(netdev);
[...]
Stephen's merge conflict mail:
https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230207101951.21a114fa@canb.auug.org.au/
The main changes are:
1) Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x which finally allows to remove many
test cases from the BPF CI's DENYLIST.s390x, from Ilya Leoshkevich.
2) Add multi-buffer XDP support to ice driver, from Maciej Fijalkowski.
3) Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.
Along with that, add a XDP compliance test tool,
from Lorenzo Bianconi & Marek Majtyka.
4) Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs,
from David Vernet.
5) Add a deep dive documentation about the verifier's register
liveness tracking algorithm, from Eduard Zingerman.
6) Fix and follow-up cleanups for resolve_btfids to be compiled
as a host program to avoid cross compile issues,
from Jiri Olsa & Ian Rogers.
7) Batch of fixes to the BPF selftest for xdp_hw_metadata which resulted
when testing on different NICs, from Jesper Dangaard Brouer.
8) Fix libbpf to better detect kernel version code on Debian, from Hao Xiang.
9) Extend libbpf to add an option for when the perf buffer should
wake up, from Jon Doron.
10) Follow-up fix on xdp_metadata selftest to just consume on TX
completion, from Stanislav Fomichev.
11) Extend the kfuncs.rst document with description on kfunc
lifecycle & stability expectations, from David Vernet.
12) Fix bpftool prog profile to skip attaching to offline CPUs,
from Tonghao Zhang.
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230211002037.8489-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Now handle_fragments() in OVS and TC have the similar code, and
this patch removes the duplicate code by moving the function
to nf_conntrack_ovs.
Note that skb_clear_hash(skb) or skb->ignore_df = 1 should be
done only when defrag returns 0, as it does in other places
in kernel.
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
There are almost the same code in ovs_skb_network_trim() and
tcf_ct_skb_network_trim(), this patch extracts them into a function
nf_ct_skb_network_trim() and moves the function to nf_conntrack_ovs.
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Similar to nf_nat_ovs created by Commit ebddb14049 ("net: move the
nat function to nf_nat_ovs for ovs and tc"), this patch is to create
nf_conntrack_ovs to get these functions shared by OVS and TC only.
There are nf_ct_helper() and nf_ct_add_helper() from nf_conntrak_helper
in this patch, and will be more in the following patches.
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
NFT_MSG_GETSETELEM returns -EPERM when fetching set elements that belong
to table that has an owner. This results in empty set/map listing from
userspace.
Fixes: 6001a930ce ("netfilter: nftables: introduce table ownership")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Both synchronous early drop algorithm and asynchronous gc worker completely
ignore connections with IPS_OFFLOAD_BIT status bit set. With new
functionality that enabled UDP NEW connection offload in action CT
malicious user can flood the conntrack table with offloaded UDP connections
by just sending a single packet per 5tuple because such connections can no
longer be deleted by early drop algorithm.
To mitigate the issue allow both early drop and gc to consider offloaded
UDP connections for deletion.
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Modify flow table offload to cache the last ct info status that was passed
to the driver offload callbacks by extending enum nf_flow_flags with new
"NF_FLOW_HW_ESTABLISHED" flag. Set the flag if ctinfo was 'established'
during last act_ct meta actions fill call. This infrastructure change is
necessary to optimize promoting of UDP connections from 'new' to
'established' in following patches in this series.
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Modify flow table offload to support unidirectional connections by
extending enum nf_flow_flags with new "NF_FLOW_HW_BIDIRECTIONAL" flag. Only
offload reply direction when the flag is set. This infrastructure change is
necessary to support offloading UDP NEW connections in original direction
in following patches in series.
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Currently flow_offload_fixup_ct() function assumes that only replied UDP
connections can be offloaded and hardcodes UDP_CT_REPLIED timeout value. To
enable UDP NEW connection offload in following patches extract the actual
connections state from ct->status and set the timeout according to it.
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Avoid possible synchronize_rcu() as part from the
kfree_rcu() call when 2nd arg is not provided.
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
There are also quite some places in netfilter that may process IPv4 TCP
GSO packets, we need to replace them too.
In length_mt(), we have to use u_int32_t/int to accept skb_ip_totlen()
return value, otherwise it may overflow and mismatch. This change will
also help us add selftest for IPv4 BIG TCP in the following patch.
Note that we don't need to replace the one in tcpmss_tg4(), as it will
return if there is data after tcphdr in tcpmss_mangle_packet(). The
same in mangle_contents() in nf_nat_helper.c, it returns false when
skb->len + extra > 65535 in enlarge_skb().
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Now that we have the __bpf_kfunc tag, we should use add it to all
existing kfuncs to ensure that they'll never be elided in LTO builds.
Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230201173016.342758-4-void@manifault.com
The static 'seq_print_acct' function always returns 0.
Change the return value to 'void' and remove unnecessary checks.
Found by InfoTeCS on behalf of Linux Verification Center
(linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
Fixes: 1ca9e41770 ("netfilter: Remove uses of seq_<foo> return values")
Signed-off-by: Ilia.Gavrilov <Ilia.Gavrilov@infotecs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
IPS_SEEN_REPLY_BIT is only useful for test_bit() api.
Fixes: 4883ec512c ("netfilter: conntrack: avoid reload of ct->status")
Reported-by: Roi Dayan <roid@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Reviewed-by: Roi Dayan <roid@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
It should be 'chain' passed to PTR_ERR() in the error path
after calling nft_chain_lookup() in nf_tables_delrule().
Fixes: f80a612dd7 ("netfilter: nf_tables: add support to destroy operation")
Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Acked-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <ffmancera@riseup.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
static analyzer detect null pointer dereference case for 'type'
function __nft_obj_type_get() can return NULL value which require to handle
if type is NULL pointer return -ENOENT.
This is a theoretical issue, since an existing object has a type, but
better add this failsafe check.
Signed-off-by: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
There is no bug. If sch->length == 0, this would result in an infinite
loop, but first caller, do_basic_checks(), errors out in this case.
After this change, packets with bogus zero-length chunks are no longer
detected as invalid, so revert & add comment wrt. 0 length check.
Fixes: 98ee007745 ("netfilter: conntrack: fix bug in for_each_sctp_chunk")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Commit 2c7bc10d0f ("netlink: add macro for checking dump ctx size")
misspelled the name of the assert as asset, missing an R.
Reported-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@idosch.org>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230123222224.732338-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
An SCTP endpoint can start an association through a path and tear it
down over another one. That means the initial path will not see the
shutdown sequence, and the conntrack entry will remain in ESTABLISHED
state for 5 days.
By merging the HEARTBEAT_ACKED and ESTABLISHED states into one
ESTABLISHED state, there remains no difference between a primary or
secondary path. The timeout for the merged ESTABLISHED state is set to
210 seconds (hb_interval * max_path_retrans + rto_max). So, even if a
path doesn't see the shutdown sequence, it will expire in a reasonable
amount of time.
With this change in place, there is now more than one state from which
we can transition to ESTABLISHED, COOKIE_ECHOED and HEARTBEAT_SENT, so
handle the setting of ASSURED bit whenever a state change has happened
and the new state is ESTABLISHED. Removed the check for dir==REPLY since
the transition to ESTABLISHED can happen only in the reply direction.
Fixes: 9fb9cbb108 ("[NETFILTER]: Add nf_conntrack subsystem.")
Signed-off-by: Sriram Yagnaraman <sriram.yagnaraman@est.tech>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This reverts commit (bff3d05348: "netfilter: conntrack: add sctp
DATA_SENT state")
Using DATA/SACK to detect a new connection on secondary/alternate paths
works only on new connections, while a HEARTBEAT is required on
connection re-use. It is probably consistent to wait for HEARTBEAT to
create a secondary connection in conntrack.
Signed-off-by: Sriram Yagnaraman <sriram.yagnaraman@est.tech>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
skb_header_pointer() will return NULL if offset + sizeof(_sch) exceeds
skb->len, so this offset < skb->len test is redundant.
if sch->length == 0, this will end up in an infinite loop, add a check
for sch->length > 0
Fixes: 9fb9cbb108 ("[NETFILTER]: Add nf_conntrack subsystem.")
Suggested-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Sriram Yagnaraman <sriram.yagnaraman@est.tech>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
RFC 9260, Sec 8.5.1 states that for ABORT/SHUTDOWN_COMPLETE, the chunk
MUST be accepted if the vtag of the packet matches its own tag and the
T bit is not set OR if it is set to its peer's vtag and the T bit is set
in chunk flags. Otherwise the packet MUST be silently dropped.
Update vtag verification for ABORT/SHUTDOWN_COMPLETE based on the above
description.
Fixes: 9fb9cbb108 ("[NETFILTER]: Add nf_conntrack subsystem.")
Signed-off-by: Sriram Yagnaraman <sriram.yagnaraman@est.tech>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Skip interference with an ongoing transaction, do not perform garbage
collection on inactive elements. Reset annotated previous end interval
if the expired element is marked as busy (control plane removed the
element right before expiration).
Fixes: 8d8540c4f5 ("netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: add timeout support")
Reviewed-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
...instead of a tree descent, which became overly complicated in an
attempt to cover cases where expired or inactive elements would affect
comparisons with the new element being inserted.
Further, it turned out that it's probably impossible to cover all those
cases, as inactive nodes might entirely hide subtrees consisting of a
complete interval plus a node that makes the current insertion not
overlap.
To speed up the overlap check, descent the tree to find a greater
element that is closer to the key value to insert. Then walk down the
node list for overlap detection. Starting the overlap check from
rb_first() unconditionally is slow, it takes 10 times longer due to the
full linear traversal of the list.
Moreover, perform garbage collection of expired elements when walking
down the node list to avoid bogus overlap reports.
For the insertion operation itself, this essentially reverts back to the
implementation before commit 7c84d41416 ("netfilter: nft_set_rbtree:
Detect partial overlaps on insertion"), except that cases of complete
overlap are already handled in the overlap detection phase itself, which
slightly simplifies the loop to find the insertion point.
Based on initial patch from Stefano Brivio, including text from the
original patch description too.
Fixes: 7c84d41416 ("netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: Detect partial overlaps on insertion")
Reviewed-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Introduce NFT_MSG_DESTROY* message type. The destroy operation performs a
delete operation but ignoring the ENOENT errors.
This is useful for the transaction semantics, where failing to delete an
object which does not exist results in aborting the transaction.
This new command allows the transaction to proceed in case the object
does not exist.
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <ffmancera@riseup.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
nft_ct expression cannot be made builtin to nf_tables without also
forcing the conntrack itself to be builtin.
However, this can be avoided by splitting retrieval of a few
selector keys that only need to access the nf_conn structure,
i.e. no function calls to nf_conntrack code.
Many rulesets start with something like
"ct status established,related accept"
With this change, this no longer requires an indirect call, which
gives about 1.8% more throughput with a simple conntrack-enabled
forwarding test (retpoline thunk used).
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
If CONFIG_RETPOLINE is enabled nf_tables avoids indirect calls for
builtin expressions.
On newer cpus indirect calls do not go through the retpoline thunk
anymore, even for RETPOLINE=y builds.
Just like with the new tc retpoline wrappers:
Add a static key to skip the if / else if cascade if the cpu
does not require retpolines.
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Move rcu_read_lock/unlock to nf_conntrack_find_get(), this avoids
nested rcu_read_lock call from resolve_normal_ct().
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Compiler can't merge the two test_bit() calls, so load ct->status
once and use non-atomic accesses.
This is fine because IPS_EXPECTED or NAT_CLASH are either set at ct
creation time or not at all, but compiler can't know that.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Those are all useless or dubious.
getorigdst() is called via setsockopt, so return value/errno will
already indicate an appropriate error.
For other pr_debug calls there are better replacements, such as
slab/slub debugging or 'conntrack -E' (ctnetlink events).
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
The conntrack logging facilities include useful info such as in/out
interface names and packet headers.
Use those in more places instead of pr_debug calls.
Furthermore, several pr_debug calls can be removed, they are useless
on production machines due to the sheer volume of log messages.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
When a connection is re-used, following can happen:
[ connection starts to close, fin sent in either direction ]
> syn # initator quickly reuses connection
< ack # peer sends a challenge ack
> rst # rst, sequence number == ack_seq of previous challenge ack
> syn # this syn is expected to pass
Problem is that the rst will fail window validation, so it gets
tagged as invalid.
If ruleset drops such packets, we get repeated syn-retransmits until
initator gives up or peer starts responding with syn/ack.
Before the commit indicated in the "Fixes" tag below this used to work:
The challenge-ack made conntrack re-init state based on the challenge
ack itself, so the following rst would pass window validation.
Add challenge-ack support: If we get ack for syn, record the ack_seq,
and then check if the rst sequence number matches the last ack number
seen in reverse direction.
Fixes: c7aab4f170 ("netfilter: nf_conntrack_tcp: re-init for syn packets only")
Reported-by: Michal Tesar <mtesar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
If the offset + length goes over the ethernet + vlan header, then the
length is adjusted to copy the bytes that are within the boundaries of
the vlan_ethhdr scratchpad area. The remaining bytes beyond ethernet +
vlan header are copied directly from the skbuff data area.
Fix incorrect arithmetic operator: subtract, not add, the size of the
vlan header in case of double-tagged packets to adjust the length
accordingly to address CVE-2023-0179.
Reported-by: Davide Ornaghi <d.ornaghi97@gmail.com>
Fixes: f6ae9f120d ("netfilter: nft_payload: add C-VLAN support")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
When first_ip is 0, last_ip is 0xFFFFFFFF, and netmask is 31, the value of
an arithmetic expression 2 << (netmask - mask_bits - 1) is subject
to overflow due to a failure casting operands to a larger data type
before performing the arithmetic.
Note that it's harmless since the value will be checked at the next step.
Found by InfoTeCS on behalf of Linux Verification Center
(linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
Fixes: b9fed74818 ("netfilter: ipset: Check and reject crazy /0 input parameters")
Signed-off-by: Ilia.Gavrilov <Ilia.Gavrilov@infotecs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
We encourage casting struct netlink_callback::ctx to a local
struct (in a comment above the field). Provide a convenience
macro for checking if the local struct fits into the ctx.
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Current release - regressions:
- bpf: fix nullness propagation for reg to reg comparisons,
avoid null-deref
- inet: control sockets should not use current thread task_frag
- bpf: always use maximal size for copy_array()
- eth: bnxt_en: don't link netdev to a devlink port for VFs
Current release - new code bugs:
- rxrpc: fix a couple of potential use-after-frees
- netfilter: conntrack: fix IPv6 exthdr error check
- wifi: iwlwifi: fw: skip PPAG for JF, avoid FW crashes
- eth: dsa: qca8k: various fixes for the in-band register access
- eth: nfp: fix schedule in atomic context when sync mc address
- eth: renesas: rswitch: fix getting mac address from device tree
- mobile: ipa: use proper endpoint mask for suspend
Previous releases - regressions:
- tcp: add TIME_WAIT sockets in bhash2, fix regression caught
by Jiri / python tests
- net: tc: don't intepret cls results when asked to drop, fix
oob-access
- vrf: determine the dst using the original ifindex for multicast
- eth: bnxt_en:
- fix XDP RX path if BPF adjusted packet length
- fix HDS (header placement) and jumbo thresholds for RX packets
- eth: ice: xsk: do not use xdp_return_frame() on tx_buf->raw_buf,
avoid memory corruptions
Previous releases - always broken:
- ulp: prevent ULP without clone op from entering the LISTEN status
- veth: fix race with AF_XDP exposing old or uninitialized descriptors
- bpf:
- pull before calling skb_postpull_rcsum() (fix checksum support
and avoid a WARN())
- fix panic due to wrong pageattr of im->image (when livepatch
and kretfunc coexist)
- keep a reference to the mm, in case the task is dead
- mptcp: fix deadlock in fastopen error path
- netfilter:
- nf_tables: perform type checking for existing sets
- nf_tables: honor set timeout and garbage collection updates
- ipset: fix hash:net,port,net hang with /0 subnet
- ipset: avoid hung task warning when adding/deleting entries
- selftests: net:
- fix cmsg_so_mark.sh test hang on non-x86 systems
- fix the arp_ndisc_evict_nocarrier test for IPv6
- usb: rndis_host: secure rndis_query check against int overflow
- eth: r8169: fix dmar pte write access during suspend/resume with WOL
- eth: lan966x: fix configuration of the PCS
- eth: sparx5: fix reading of the MAC address
- eth: qed: allow sleep in qed_mcp_trace_dump()
- eth: hns3:
- fix interrupts re-initialization after VF FLR
- fix handling of promisc when MAC addr table gets full
- refine the handling for VF heartbeat
- eth: mlx5:
- properly handle ingress QinQ-tagged packets on VST
- fix io_eq_size and event_eq_size params validation on big endian
- fix RoCE setting at HCA level if not supported at all
- don't turn CQE compression on by default for IPoIB
- eth: ena:
- fix toeplitz initial hash key value
- account for the number of XDP-processed bytes in interface stats
- fix rx_copybreak value update
Misc:
- ethtool: harden phy stat handling against buggy drivers
- docs: netdev: convert maintainer's doc from FAQ to a normal document
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-6.2-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from bpf, wifi, and netfilter.
Current release - regressions:
- bpf: fix nullness propagation for reg to reg comparisons, avoid
null-deref
- inet: control sockets should not use current thread task_frag
- bpf: always use maximal size for copy_array()
- eth: bnxt_en: don't link netdev to a devlink port for VFs
Current release - new code bugs:
- rxrpc: fix a couple of potential use-after-frees
- netfilter: conntrack: fix IPv6 exthdr error check
- wifi: iwlwifi: fw: skip PPAG for JF, avoid FW crashes
- eth: dsa: qca8k: various fixes for the in-band register access
- eth: nfp: fix schedule in atomic context when sync mc address
- eth: renesas: rswitch: fix getting mac address from device tree
- mobile: ipa: use proper endpoint mask for suspend
Previous releases - regressions:
- tcp: add TIME_WAIT sockets in bhash2, fix regression caught by
Jiri / python tests
- net: tc: don't intepret cls results when asked to drop, fix
oob-access
- vrf: determine the dst using the original ifindex for multicast
- eth: bnxt_en:
- fix XDP RX path if BPF adjusted packet length
- fix HDS (header placement) and jumbo thresholds for RX packets
- eth: ice: xsk: do not use xdp_return_frame() on tx_buf->raw_buf,
avoid memory corruptions
Previous releases - always broken:
- ulp: prevent ULP without clone op from entering the LISTEN status
- veth: fix race with AF_XDP exposing old or uninitialized
descriptors
- bpf:
- pull before calling skb_postpull_rcsum() (fix checksum support
and avoid a WARN())
- fix panic due to wrong pageattr of im->image (when livepatch and
kretfunc coexist)
- keep a reference to the mm, in case the task is dead
- mptcp: fix deadlock in fastopen error path
- netfilter:
- nf_tables: perform type checking for existing sets
- nf_tables: honor set timeout and garbage collection updates
- ipset: fix hash:net,port,net hang with /0 subnet
- ipset: avoid hung task warning when adding/deleting entries
- selftests: net:
- fix cmsg_so_mark.sh test hang on non-x86 systems
- fix the arp_ndisc_evict_nocarrier test for IPv6
- usb: rndis_host: secure rndis_query check against int overflow
- eth: r8169: fix dmar pte write access during suspend/resume with
WOL
- eth: lan966x: fix configuration of the PCS
- eth: sparx5: fix reading of the MAC address
- eth: qed: allow sleep in qed_mcp_trace_dump()
- eth: hns3:
- fix interrupts re-initialization after VF FLR
- fix handling of promisc when MAC addr table gets full
- refine the handling for VF heartbeat
- eth: mlx5:
- properly handle ingress QinQ-tagged packets on VST
- fix io_eq_size and event_eq_size params validation on big endian
- fix RoCE setting at HCA level if not supported at all
- don't turn CQE compression on by default for IPoIB
- eth: ena:
- fix toeplitz initial hash key value
- account for the number of XDP-processed bytes in interface stats
- fix rx_copybreak value update
Misc:
- ethtool: harden phy stat handling against buggy drivers
- docs: netdev: convert maintainer's doc from FAQ to a normal
document"
* tag 'net-6.2-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (112 commits)
caif: fix memory leak in cfctrl_linkup_request()
inet: control sockets should not use current thread task_frag
net/ulp: prevent ULP without clone op from entering the LISTEN status
qed: allow sleep in qed_mcp_trace_dump()
MAINTAINERS: Update maintainers for ptp_vmw driver
usb: rndis_host: Secure rndis_query check against int overflow
net: dpaa: Fix dtsec check for PCS availability
octeontx2-pf: Fix lmtst ID used in aura free
drivers/net/bonding/bond_3ad: return when there's no aggregator
netfilter: ipset: Rework long task execution when adding/deleting entries
netfilter: ipset: fix hash:net,port,net hang with /0 subnet
net: sparx5: Fix reading of the MAC address
vxlan: Fix memory leaks in error path
net: sched: htb: fix htb_classify() kernel-doc
net: sched: cbq: dont intepret cls results when asked to drop
net: sched: atm: dont intepret cls results when asked to drop
dt-bindings: net: marvell,orion-mdio: Fix examples
dt-bindings: net: sun8i-emac: Add phy-supply property
net: ipa: use proper endpoint mask for suspend
selftests: net: return non-zero for failures reported in arp_ndisc_evict_nocarrier
...
When adding/deleting large number of elements in one step in ipset, it can
take a reasonable amount of time and can result in soft lockup errors. The
patch 5f7b51bf09 ("netfilter: ipset: Limit the maximal range of
consecutive elements to add/delete") tried to fix it by limiting the max
elements to process at all. However it was not enough, it is still possible
that we get hung tasks. Lowering the limit is not reasonable, so the
approach in this patch is as follows: rely on the method used at resizing
sets and save the state when we reach a smaller internal batch limit,
unlock/lock and proceed from the saved state. Thus we can avoid long
continuous tasks and at the same time removed the limit to add/delete large
number of elements in one step.
The nfnl mutex is held during the whole operation which prevents one to
issue other ipset commands in parallel.
Fixes: 5f7b51bf09 ("netfilter: ipset: Limit the maximal range of consecutive elements to add/delete")
Reported-by: syzbot+9204e7399656300bf271@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The hash:net,port,net set type supports /0 subnets. However, the patch
commit 5f7b51bf09 titled "netfilter: ipset: Limit the maximal range
of consecutive elements to add/delete" did not take into account it and
resulted in an endless loop. The bug is actually older but the patch
5f7b51bf09 brings it out earlier.
Handle /0 subnets properly in hash:net,port,net set types.
Fixes: 5f7b51bf09 ("netfilter: ipset: Limit the maximal range of consecutive elements to add/delete")
Reported-by: Марк Коренберг <socketpair@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Due to several bugs caused by timers being re-armed after they are
shutdown and just before they are freed, a new state of timers was added
called "shutdown". After a timer is set to this state, then it can no
longer be re-armed.
The following script was run to find all the trivial locations where
del_timer() or del_timer_sync() is called in the same function that the
object holding the timer is freed. It also ignores any locations where
the timer->function is modified between the del_timer*() and the free(),
as that is not considered a "trivial" case.
This was created by using a coccinelle script and the following
commands:
$ cat timer.cocci
@@
expression ptr, slab;
identifier timer, rfield;
@@
(
- del_timer(&ptr->timer);
+ timer_shutdown(&ptr->timer);
|
- del_timer_sync(&ptr->timer);
+ timer_shutdown_sync(&ptr->timer);
)
... when strict
when != ptr->timer
(
kfree_rcu(ptr, rfield);
|
kmem_cache_free(slab, ptr);
|
kfree(ptr);
)
$ spatch timer.cocci . > /tmp/t.patch
$ patch -p1 < /tmp/t.patch
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20221123201306.823305113@linutronix.de/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> [ LED ]
Acked-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org> [ wireless ]
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> [ networking ]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Set timeout and garbage collection interval updates are ignored on
updates. Add transaction to update global set element timeout and
garbage collection interval.
Fixes: 96518518cc ("netfilter: add nftables")
Suggested-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
If a ruleset declares a set name that matches an existing set in the
kernel, then validate that this declaration really refers to the same
set, otherwise bail out with EEXIST.
Currently, the kernel reports success when adding a set that already
exists in the kernel. This usually results in EINVAL errors at a later
stage, when the user adds elements to the set, if the set declaration
mismatches the existing set representation in the kernel.
Add a new function to check that the set declaration really refers to
the same existing set in the kernel.
Fixes: 96518518cc ("netfilter: add nftables")
Reported-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Add a helper function to allocate and initialize the stateful expressions
that are defined in a set.
This patch allows to reuse this code from the set update path, to check
that type of the update matches the existing set in the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Add the following fields to the set description:
- key type
- data type
- object type
- policy
- gc_int: garbage collection interval)
- timeout: element timeout
This prepares for stricter set type checks on updates in a follow up
patch.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
smatch warnings:
net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto.c:167 nf_confirm() warn: unsigned 'protoff' is never less than zero.
We need to check if ipv6_skip_exthdr() returned an error, but protoff is
unsigned. Use a signed integer for this.
Fixes: a70e483460 ("netfilter: conntrack: merge ipv4+ipv6 confirm functions")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter/IPVS fixes for net
1) Fix NAT IPv6 flowtable hardware offload, from Qingfang DENG.
2) Add a safety check to IPVS socket option interface report a
warning if unsupported command is seen, this. From Li Qiong.
3) Document SCTP conntrack timeouts, from Sriram Yagnaraman.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
netfilter: conntrack: document sctp timeouts
ipvs: add a 'default' case in do_ip_vs_set_ctl()
netfilter: flowtable: really fix NAT IPv6 offload
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221213140923.154594-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Core
----
- Allow live renaming when an interface is up
- Add retpoline wrappers for tc, improving considerably the
performances of complex queue discipline configurations.
- Add inet drop monitor support.
- A few GRO performance improvements.
- Add infrastructure for atomic dev stats, addressing long standing
data races.
- De-duplicate common code between OVS and conntrack offloading
infrastructure.
- A bunch of UBSAN_BOUNDS/FORTIFY_SOURCE improvements.
- Netfilter: introduce packet parser for tunneled packets
- Replace IPVS timer-based estimators with kthreads to scale up
the workload with the number of available CPUs.
- Add the helper support for connection-tracking OVS offload.
BPF
---
- Support for user defined BPF objects: the use case is to allocate
own objects, build own object hierarchies and use the building
blocks to build own data structures flexibly, for example, linked
lists in BPF.
- Make cgroup local storage available to non-cgroup attached BPF
programs.
- Avoid unnecessary deadlock detection and failures wrt BPF task
storage helpers.
- A relevant bunch of BPF verifier fixes and improvements.
- Veristat tool improvements to support custom filtering, sorting,
and replay of results.
- Add LLVM disassembler as default library for dumping JITed code.
- Lots of new BPF documentation for various BPF maps.
- Add bpf_rcu_read_{,un}lock() support for sleepable programs.
- Add RCU grace period chaining to BPF to wait for the completion
of access from both sleepable and non-sleepable BPF programs.
- Add support storing struct task_struct objects as kptrs in maps.
- Improve helper UAPI by explicitly defining BPF_FUNC_xxx integer
values.
- Add libbpf *_opts API-variants for bpf_*_get_fd_by_id() functions.
Protocols
---------
- TCP: implement Protective Load Balancing across switch links.
- TCP: allow dynamically disabling TCP-MD5 static key, reverting
back to fast[er]-path.
- UDP: Introduce optional per-netns hash lookup table.
- IPv6: simplify and cleanup sockets disposal.
- Netlink: support different type policies for each generic
netlink operation.
- MPTCP: add MSG_FASTOPEN and FastOpen listener side support.
- MPTCP: add netlink notification support for listener sockets
events.
- SCTP: add VRF support, allowing sctp sockets binding to VRF
devices.
- Add bridging MAC Authentication Bypass (MAB) support.
- Extensions for Ethernet VPN bridging implementation to better
support multicast scenarios.
- More work for Wi-Fi 7 support, comprising conversion of all
the existing drivers to internal TX queue usage.
- IPSec: introduce a new offload type (packet offload) allowing
complete header processing and crypto offloading.
- IPSec: extended ack support for more descriptive XFRM error
reporting.
- RXRPC: increase SACK table size and move processing into a
per-local endpoint kernel thread, reducing considerably the
required locking.
- IEEE 802154: synchronous send frame and extended filtering
support, initial support for scanning available 15.4 networks.
- Tun: bump the link speed from 10Mbps to 10Gbps.
- Tun/VirtioNet: implement UDP segmentation offload support.
Driver API
----------
- PHY/SFP: improve power level switching between standard
level 1 and the higher power levels.
- New API for netdev <-> devlink_port linkage.
- PTP: convert existing drivers to new frequency adjustment
implementation.
- DSA: add support for rx offloading.
- Autoload DSA tagging driver when dynamically changing protocol.
- Add new PCP and APPTRUST attributes to Data Center Bridging.
- Add configuration support for 800Gbps link speed.
- Add devlink port function attribute to enable/disable RoCE and
migratable.
- Extend devlink-rate to support strict prioriry and weighted fair
queuing.
- Add devlink support to directly reading from region memory.
- New device tree helper to fetch MAC address from nvmem.
- New big TCP helper to simplify temporary header stripping.
New hardware / drivers
----------------------
- Ethernet:
- Marvel Octeon CNF95N and CN10KB Ethernet Switches.
- Marvel Prestera AC5X Ethernet Switch.
- WangXun 10 Gigabit NIC.
- Motorcomm yt8521 Gigabit Ethernet.
- Microchip ksz9563 Gigabit Ethernet Switch.
- Microsoft Azure Network Adapter.
- Linux Automation 10Base-T1L adapter.
- PHY:
- Aquantia AQR112 and AQR412.
- Motorcomm YT8531S.
- PTP:
- Orolia ART-CARD.
- WiFi:
- MediaTek Wi-Fi 7 (802.11be) devices.
- RealTek rtw8821cu, rtw8822bu, rtw8822cu and rtw8723du USB
devices.
- Bluetooth:
- Broadcom BCM4377/4378/4387 Bluetooth chipsets.
- Realtek RTL8852BE and RTL8723DS.
- Cypress.CYW4373A0 WiFi + Bluetooth combo device.
Drivers
-------
- CAN:
- gs_usb: bus error reporting support.
- kvaser_usb: listen only and bus error reporting support.
- Ethernet NICs:
- Intel (100G):
- extend action skbedit to RX queue mapping.
- implement devlink-rate support.
- support direct read from memory.
- nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5):
- SW steering improvements, increasing rules update rate.
- Support for enhanced events compression.
- extend H/W offload packet manipulation capabilities.
- implement IPSec packet offload mode.
- nVidia/Mellanox (mlx4):
- better big TCP support.
- Netronome Ethernet NICs (nfp):
- IPsec offload support.
- add support for multicast filter.
- Broadcom:
- RSS and PTP support improvements.
- AMD/SolarFlare:
- netlink extened ack improvements.
- add basic flower matches to offload, and related stats.
- Virtual NICs:
- ibmvnic: introduce affinity hint support.
- small / embedded:
- FreeScale fec: add initial XDP support.
- Marvel mv643xx_eth: support MII/GMII/RGMII modes for Kirkwood.
- TI am65-cpsw: add suspend/resume support.
- Mediatek MT7986: add RX wireless wthernet dispatch support.
- Realtek 8169: enable GRO software interrupt coalescing per
default.
- Ethernet high-speed switches:
- Microchip (sparx5):
- add support for Sparx5 TC/flower H/W offload via VCAP.
- Mellanox mlxsw:
- add 802.1X and MAC Authentication Bypass offload support.
- add ip6gre support.
- Embedded Ethernet switches:
- Mediatek (mtk_eth_soc):
- improve PCS implementation, add DSA untag support.
- enable flow offload support.
- Renesas:
- add rswitch R-Car Gen4 gPTP support.
- Microchip (lan966x):
- add full XDP support.
- add TC H/W offload via VCAP.
- enable PTP on bridge interfaces.
- Microchip (ksz8):
- add MTU support for KSZ8 series.
- Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
- support configuring channel dwell time during scan.
- MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
- enable Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) offload support.
- add ack signal support.
- enable coredump support.
- remain_on_channel support.
- Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
- enable Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) PHY capabilities.
- 320 MHz channels support.
- RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
- new dynamic header firmware format support.
- wake-over-WLAN support.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni:
"Core:
- Allow live renaming when an interface is up
- Add retpoline wrappers for tc, improving considerably the
performances of complex queue discipline configurations
- Add inet drop monitor support
- A few GRO performance improvements
- Add infrastructure for atomic dev stats, addressing long standing
data races
- De-duplicate common code between OVS and conntrack offloading
infrastructure
- A bunch of UBSAN_BOUNDS/FORTIFY_SOURCE improvements
- Netfilter: introduce packet parser for tunneled packets
- Replace IPVS timer-based estimators with kthreads to scale up the
workload with the number of available CPUs
- Add the helper support for connection-tracking OVS offload
BPF:
- Support for user defined BPF objects: the use case is to allocate
own objects, build own object hierarchies and use the building
blocks to build own data structures flexibly, for example, linked
lists in BPF
- Make cgroup local storage available to non-cgroup attached BPF
programs
- Avoid unnecessary deadlock detection and failures wrt BPF task
storage helpers
- A relevant bunch of BPF verifier fixes and improvements
- Veristat tool improvements to support custom filtering, sorting,
and replay of results
- Add LLVM disassembler as default library for dumping JITed code
- Lots of new BPF documentation for various BPF maps
- Add bpf_rcu_read_{,un}lock() support for sleepable programs
- Add RCU grace period chaining to BPF to wait for the completion of
access from both sleepable and non-sleepable BPF programs
- Add support storing struct task_struct objects as kptrs in maps
- Improve helper UAPI by explicitly defining BPF_FUNC_xxx integer
values
- Add libbpf *_opts API-variants for bpf_*_get_fd_by_id() functions
Protocols:
- TCP: implement Protective Load Balancing across switch links
- TCP: allow dynamically disabling TCP-MD5 static key, reverting back
to fast[er]-path
- UDP: Introduce optional per-netns hash lookup table
- IPv6: simplify and cleanup sockets disposal
- Netlink: support different type policies for each generic netlink
operation
- MPTCP: add MSG_FASTOPEN and FastOpen listener side support
- MPTCP: add netlink notification support for listener sockets events
- SCTP: add VRF support, allowing sctp sockets binding to VRF devices
- Add bridging MAC Authentication Bypass (MAB) support
- Extensions for Ethernet VPN bridging implementation to better
support multicast scenarios
- More work for Wi-Fi 7 support, comprising conversion of all the
existing drivers to internal TX queue usage
- IPSec: introduce a new offload type (packet offload) allowing
complete header processing and crypto offloading
- IPSec: extended ack support for more descriptive XFRM error
reporting
- RXRPC: increase SACK table size and move processing into a
per-local endpoint kernel thread, reducing considerably the
required locking
- IEEE 802154: synchronous send frame and extended filtering support,
initial support for scanning available 15.4 networks
- Tun: bump the link speed from 10Mbps to 10Gbps
- Tun/VirtioNet: implement UDP segmentation offload support
Driver API:
- PHY/SFP: improve power level switching between standard level 1 and
the higher power levels
- New API for netdev <-> devlink_port linkage
- PTP: convert existing drivers to new frequency adjustment
implementation
- DSA: add support for rx offloading
- Autoload DSA tagging driver when dynamically changing protocol
- Add new PCP and APPTRUST attributes to Data Center Bridging
- Add configuration support for 800Gbps link speed
- Add devlink port function attribute to enable/disable RoCE and
migratable
- Extend devlink-rate to support strict prioriry and weighted fair
queuing
- Add devlink support to directly reading from region memory
- New device tree helper to fetch MAC address from nvmem
- New big TCP helper to simplify temporary header stripping
New hardware / drivers:
- Ethernet:
- Marvel Octeon CNF95N and CN10KB Ethernet Switches
- Marvel Prestera AC5X Ethernet Switch
- WangXun 10 Gigabit NIC
- Motorcomm yt8521 Gigabit Ethernet
- Microchip ksz9563 Gigabit Ethernet Switch
- Microsoft Azure Network Adapter
- Linux Automation 10Base-T1L adapter
- PHY:
- Aquantia AQR112 and AQR412
- Motorcomm YT8531S
- PTP:
- Orolia ART-CARD
- WiFi:
- MediaTek Wi-Fi 7 (802.11be) devices
- RealTek rtw8821cu, rtw8822bu, rtw8822cu and rtw8723du USB
devices
- Bluetooth:
- Broadcom BCM4377/4378/4387 Bluetooth chipsets
- Realtek RTL8852BE and RTL8723DS
- Cypress.CYW4373A0 WiFi + Bluetooth combo device
Drivers:
- CAN:
- gs_usb: bus error reporting support
- kvaser_usb: listen only and bus error reporting support
- Ethernet NICs:
- Intel (100G):
- extend action skbedit to RX queue mapping
- implement devlink-rate support
- support direct read from memory
- nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5):
- SW steering improvements, increasing rules update rate
- Support for enhanced events compression
- extend H/W offload packet manipulation capabilities
- implement IPSec packet offload mode
- nVidia/Mellanox (mlx4):
- better big TCP support
- Netronome Ethernet NICs (nfp):
- IPsec offload support
- add support for multicast filter
- Broadcom:
- RSS and PTP support improvements
- AMD/SolarFlare:
- netlink extened ack improvements
- add basic flower matches to offload, and related stats
- Virtual NICs:
- ibmvnic: introduce affinity hint support
- small / embedded:
- FreeScale fec: add initial XDP support
- Marvel mv643xx_eth: support MII/GMII/RGMII modes for Kirkwood
- TI am65-cpsw: add suspend/resume support
- Mediatek MT7986: add RX wireless wthernet dispatch support
- Realtek 8169: enable GRO software interrupt coalescing per
default
- Ethernet high-speed switches:
- Microchip (sparx5):
- add support for Sparx5 TC/flower H/W offload via VCAP
- Mellanox mlxsw:
- add 802.1X and MAC Authentication Bypass offload support
- add ip6gre support
- Embedded Ethernet switches:
- Mediatek (mtk_eth_soc):
- improve PCS implementation, add DSA untag support
- enable flow offload support
- Renesas:
- add rswitch R-Car Gen4 gPTP support
- Microchip (lan966x):
- add full XDP support
- add TC H/W offload via VCAP
- enable PTP on bridge interfaces
- Microchip (ksz8):
- add MTU support for KSZ8 series
- Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
- support configuring channel dwell time during scan
- MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
- enable Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) offload support
- add ack signal support
- enable coredump support
- remain_on_channel support
- Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
- enable Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) PHY capabilities
- 320 MHz channels support
- RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
- new dynamic header firmware format support
- wake-over-WLAN support"
* tag 'net-next-6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2002 commits)
ipvs: fix type warning in do_div() on 32 bit
net: lan966x: Remove a useless test in lan966x_ptp_add_trap()
net: ipa: add IPA v4.7 support
dt-bindings: net: qcom,ipa: Add SM6350 compatible
bnxt: Use generic HBH removal helper in tx path
IPv6/GRO: generic helper to remove temporary HBH/jumbo header in driver
selftests: forwarding: Add bridge MDB test
selftests: forwarding: Rename bridge_mdb test
bridge: mcast: Support replacement of MDB port group entries
bridge: mcast: Allow user space to specify MDB entry routing protocol
bridge: mcast: Allow user space to add (*, G) with a source list and filter mode
bridge: mcast: Add support for (*, G) with a source list and filter mode
bridge: mcast: Avoid arming group timer when (S, G) corresponds to a source
bridge: mcast: Add a flag for user installed source entries
bridge: mcast: Expose __br_multicast_del_group_src()
bridge: mcast: Expose br_multicast_new_group_src()
bridge: mcast: Add a centralized error path
bridge: mcast: Place netlink policy before validation functions
bridge: mcast: Split (*, G) and (S, G) addition into different functions
bridge: mcast: Do not derive entry type from its filter mode
...
It is better to return the default switch case with
'-EINVAL', in case new commands are added. otherwise,
return a uninitialized value of ret.
Signed-off-by: Li Qiong <liqiong@nfschina.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
32 bit platforms without 64bit div generate the following warning:
net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_est.c: In function 'ip_vs_est_calc_limits':
include/asm-generic/div64.h:222:35: warning: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast
222 | (void)(((typeof((n)) *)0) == ((uint64_t *)0)); \
| ^~
net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_est.c:694:17: note: in expansion of macro 'do_div'
694 | do_div(val, loops);
| ^~~~~~
include/asm-generic/div64.h:222:35: warning: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast
222 | (void)(((typeof((n)) *)0) == ((uint64_t *)0)); \
| ^~
net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_est.c:700:33: note: in expansion of macro 'do_div'
700 | do_div(val, min_est);
| ^~~~~~
first argument of do_div() should be unsigned. We can't just cast
as do_div() updates it as well, so we need an lval.
Make val unsigned in the first place, all paths check that the value
they assign to this variables are non-negative already.
Fixes: 705dd34440 ("ipvs: use kthreads for stats estimation")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221213032037.844517-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
direction misannotations and (hopefully) preventing
more of the same for the future.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Merge tag 'pull-iov_iter' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull iov_iter updates from Al Viro:
"iov_iter work; most of that is about getting rid of direction
misannotations and (hopefully) preventing more of the same for the
future"
* tag 'pull-iov_iter' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
use less confusing names for iov_iter direction initializers
iov_iter: saner checks for attempt to copy to/from iterator
[xen] fix "direction" argument of iov_iter_kvec()
[vhost] fix 'direction' argument of iov_iter_{init,bvec}()
[target] fix iov_iter_bvec() "direction" argument
[s390] memcpy_real(): WRITE is "data source", not destination...
[s390] zcore: WRITE is "data source", not destination...
[infiniband] READ is "data destination", not source...
[fsi] WRITE is "data source", not destination...
[s390] copy_oldmem_kernel() - WRITE is "data source", not destination
csum_and_copy_to_iter(): handle ITER_DISCARD
get rid of unlikely() on page_copy_sane() calls
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Merge tag 'random-6.2-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random
Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:
- Replace prandom_u32_max() and various open-coded variants of it,
there is now a new family of functions that uses fast rejection
sampling to choose properly uniformly random numbers within an
interval:
get_random_u32_below(ceil) - [0, ceil)
get_random_u32_above(floor) - (floor, U32_MAX]
get_random_u32_inclusive(floor, ceil) - [floor, ceil]
Coccinelle was used to convert all current users of
prandom_u32_max(), as well as many open-coded patterns, resulting in
improvements throughout the tree.
I'll have a "late" 6.1-rc1 pull for you that removes the now unused
prandom_u32_max() function, just in case any other trees add a new
use case of it that needs to converted. According to linux-next,
there may be two trivial cases of prandom_u32_max() reintroductions
that are fixable with a 's/.../.../'. So I'll have for you a final
conversion patch doing that alongside the removal patch during the
second week.
This is a treewide change that touches many files throughout.
- More consistent use of get_random_canary().
- Updates to comments, documentation, tests, headers, and
simplification in configuration.
- The arch_get_random*_early() abstraction was only used by arm64 and
wasn't entirely useful, so this has been replaced by code that works
in all relevant contexts.
- The kernel will use and manage random seeds in non-volatile EFI
variables, refreshing a variable with a fresh seed when the RNG is
initialized. The RNG GUID namespace is then hidden from efivarfs to
prevent accidental leakage.
These changes are split into random.c infrastructure code used in the
EFI subsystem, in this pull request, and related support inside of
EFISTUB, in Ard's EFI tree. These are co-dependent for full
functionality, but the order of merging doesn't matter.
- Part of the infrastructure added for the EFI support is also used for
an improvement to the way vsprintf initializes its siphash key,
replacing an sleep loop wart.
- The hardware RNG framework now always calls its correct random.c
input function, add_hwgenerator_randomness(), rather than sometimes
going through helpers better suited for other cases.
- The add_latent_entropy() function has long been called from the fork
handler, but is a no-op when the latent entropy gcc plugin isn't
used, which is fine for the purposes of latent entropy.
But it was missing out on the cycle counter that was also being mixed
in beside the latent entropy variable. So now, if the latent entropy
gcc plugin isn't enabled, add_latent_entropy() will expand to a call
to add_device_randomness(NULL, 0), which adds a cycle counter,
without the absent latent entropy variable.
- The RNG is now reseeded from a delayed worker, rather than on demand
when used. Always running from a worker allows it to make use of the
CPU RNG on platforms like S390x, whose instructions are too slow to
do so from interrupts. It also has the effect of adding in new inputs
more frequently with more regularity, amounting to a long term
transcript of random values. Plus, it helps a bit with the upcoming
vDSO implementation (which isn't yet ready for 6.2).
- The jitter entropy algorithm now tries to execute on many different
CPUs, round-robining, in hopes of hitting even more memory latencies
and other unpredictable effects. It also will mix in a cycle counter
when the entropy timer fires, in addition to being mixed in from the
main loop, to account more explicitly for fluctuations in that timer
firing. And the state it touches is now kept within the same cache
line, so that it's assured that the different execution contexts will
cause latencies.
* tag 'random-6.2-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random: (23 commits)
random: include <linux/once.h> in the right header
random: align entropy_timer_state to cache line
random: mix in cycle counter when jitter timer fires
random: spread out jitter callback to different CPUs
random: remove extraneous period and add a missing one in comments
efi: random: refresh non-volatile random seed when RNG is initialized
vsprintf: initialize siphash key using notifier
random: add back async readiness notifier
random: reseed in delayed work rather than on-demand
random: always mix cycle counter in add_latent_entropy()
hw_random: use add_hwgenerator_randomness() for early entropy
random: modernize documentation comment on get_random_bytes()
random: adjust comment to account for removed function
random: remove early archrandom abstraction
random: use random.trust_{bootloader,cpu} command line option only
stackprotector: actually use get_random_canary()
stackprotector: move get_random_canary() into stackprotector.h
treewide: use get_random_u32_inclusive() when possible
treewide: use get_random_u32_{above,below}() instead of manual loop
treewide: use get_random_u32_below() instead of deprecated function
...
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter/IPVS updates for net-next
1) Incorrect error check in nft_expr_inner_parse(), from Dan Carpenter.
2) Add DATA_SENT state to SCTP connection tracking helper, from
Sriram Yagnaraman.
3) Consolidate nf_confirm for ipv4 and ipv6, from Florian Westphal.
4) Add bitmask support for ipset, from Vishwanath Pai.
5) Handle icmpv6 redirects as RELATED, from Florian Westphal.
6) Add WARN_ON_ONCE() to impossible case in flowtable datapath,
from Li Qiong.
7) A large batch of IPVS updates to replace timer-based estimators by
kthreads to scale up wrt. CPUs and workload (millions of estimators).
Julian Anastasov says:
This patchset implements stats estimation in kthread context.
It replaces the code that runs on single CPU in timer context every 2
seconds and causing latency splats as shown in reports [1], [2], [3].
The solution targets setups with thousands of IPVS services,
destinations and multi-CPU boxes.
Spread the estimation on multiple (configured) CPUs and multiple
time slots (timer ticks) by using multiple chains organized under RCU
rules. When stats are not needed, it is recommended to use
run_estimation=0 as already implemented before this change.
RCU Locking:
- As stats are now RCU-locked, tot_stats, svc and dest which
hold estimator structures are now always freed from RCU
callback. This ensures RCU grace period after the
ip_vs_stop_estimator() call.
Kthread data:
- every kthread works over its own data structure and all
such structures are attached to array. For now we limit
kthreads depending on the number of CPUs.
- even while there can be a kthread structure, its task
may not be running, eg. before first service is added or
while the sysctl var is set to an empty cpulist or
when run_estimation is set to 0 to disable the estimation.
- the allocated kthread context may grow from 1 to 50
allocated structures for timer ticks which saves memory for
setups with small number of estimators
- a task and its structure may be released if all
estimators are unlinked from its chains, leaving the
slot in the array empty
- every kthread data structure allows limited number
of estimators. Kthread 0 is also used to initially
calculate the max number of estimators to allow in every
chain considering a sub-100 microsecond cond_resched
rate. This number can be from 1 to hundreds.
- kthread 0 has an additional job of optimizing the
adding of estimators: they are first added in
temp list (est_temp_list) and later kthread 0
distributes them to other kthreads. The optimization
is based on the fact that newly added estimator
should be estimated after 2 seconds, so we have the
time to offload the adding to chain from controlling
process to kthread 0.
- to add new estimators we use the last added kthread
context (est_add_ktid). The new estimators are linked to
the chains just before the estimated one, based on add_row.
This ensures their estimation will start after 2 seconds.
If estimators are added in bursts, common case if all
services and dests are initially configured, we may
spread the estimators to more chains and as result,
reducing the initial delay below 2 seconds.
Many thanks to Jiri Wiesner for his valuable comments
and for spending a lot of time reviewing and testing
the changes on different platforms with 48-256 CPUs and
1-8 NUMA nodes under different cpufreq governors.
The new IPVS estimators do not use workqueue infrastructure
because:
- The estimation can take long time when using multiple IPVS rules (eg.
millions estimator structures) and especially when box has multiple
CPUs due to the for_each_possible_cpu usage that expects packets from
any CPU. With est_nice sysctl we have more control how to prioritize the
estimation kthreads compared to other processes/kthreads that have
latency requirements (such as servers). As a benefit, we can see these
kthreads in top and decide if we will need some further control to limit
their CPU usage (max number of structure to estimate per kthread).
- with kthreads we run code that is read-mostly, no write/lock
operations to process the estimators in 2-second intervals.
- work items are one-shot: as estimators are processed every
2 seconds, they need to be re-added every time. This again
loads the timers (add_timer) if we use delayed works, as there are
no kthreads to do the timings.
[1] Report from Yunhong Jiang:
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/D25792C1-1B89-45DE-9F10-EC350DC04ADC@gmail.com/
[2] https://marc.info/?l=linux-virtual-server&m=159679809118027&w=2
[3] Report from Dust:
https://archive.linuxvirtualserver.org/html/lvs-devel/2020-12/msg00000.html
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next:
ipvs: run_estimation should control the kthread tasks
ipvs: add est_cpulist and est_nice sysctl vars
ipvs: use kthreads for stats estimation
ipvs: use u64_stats_t for the per-cpu counters
ipvs: use common functions for stats allocation
ipvs: add rcu protection to stats
netfilter: flowtable: add a 'default' case to flowtable datapath
netfilter: conntrack: set icmpv6 redirects as RELATED
netfilter: ipset: Add support for new bitmask parameter
netfilter: conntrack: merge ipv4+ipv6 confirm functions
netfilter: conntrack: add sctp DATA_SENT state
netfilter: nft_inner: fix IS_ERR() vs NULL check
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221211101204.1751-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
There are two nat functions are nearly the same in both OVS and
TC code, (ovs_)ct_nat_execute() and ovs_ct_nat/tcf_ct_act_nat().
This patch creates nf_nat_ovs.c under netfilter and moves them
there then exports nf_ct_nat() so that it can be shared by both
OVS and TC, and keeps the nat (type) check and nat flag update
in OVS and TC's own place, as these parts are different between
OVS and TC.
Note that in OVS nat function it was using skb->protocol to get
the proto as it already skips vlans in key_extract(), while it
doesn't in TC, and TC has to call skb_protocol() to get proto.
So in nf_ct_nat_execute(), we keep using skb_protocol() which
works for both OVS and TC contrack.
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Allow the kthreads for stats to be configured for
specific cpulist (isolation) and niceness (scheduling
priority).
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Cc: yunhong-cgl jiang <xintian1976@gmail.com>
Cc: "dust.li" <dust.li@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Wiesner <jwiesner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Estimating all entries in single list in timer context
by single CPU causes large latency with multiple IPVS rules
as reported in [1], [2], [3].
Spread the estimator structures in multiple chains and
use kthread(s) for the estimation. The chains are processed
in multiple (50) timer ticks to ensure the 2-second interval
between estimations with some accuracy. Every chain is
processed under RCU lock.
Every kthread works over its own data structure and all
such contexts are attached to array. The contexts can be
preserved while the kthread tasks are stopped or restarted.
When estimators are removed, unused kthread contexts are
released and the slots in array are left empty.
First kthread determines parameters to use, eg. maximum
number of estimators to process per kthread based on
chain's length (chain_max), allowing sub-100us cond_resched
rate and estimation taking up to 1/8 of the CPU capacity
to avoid any problems if chain_max is not correctly
calculated.
chain_max is calculated taking into account factors
such as CPU speed and memory/cache speed where the
cache_factor (4) is selected from real tests with
current generation of CPU/NUMA configurations to
correct the difference in CPU usage between
cached (during calc phase) and non-cached (working) state
of the estimated per-cpu data.
First kthread also plays the role of distributor of
added estimators to all kthreads, keeping low the
time to add estimators. The optimization is based on
the fact that newly added estimator should be estimated
after 2 seconds, so we have the time to offload the
adding to chain from controlling process to kthread 0.
The allocated kthread context may grow from 1 to 50
allocated structures for timer ticks which saves memory for
setups with small number of estimators.
We also add delayed work est_reload_work that will
make sure the kthread tasks are properly started/stopped.
ip_vs_start_estimator() is changed to report errors
which allows to safely store the estimators in
allocated structures.
Many thanks to Jiri Wiesner for his valuable comments
and for spending a lot of time reviewing and testing
the changes on different platforms with 48-256 CPUs and
1-8 NUMA nodes under different cpufreq governors.
[1] Report from Yunhong Jiang:
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/D25792C1-1B89-45DE-9F10-EC350DC04ADC@gmail.com/
[2]
https://marc.info/?l=linux-virtual-server&m=159679809118027&w=2
[3] Report from Dust:
https://archive.linuxvirtualserver.org/html/lvs-devel/2020-12/msg00000.html
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Cc: yunhong-cgl jiang <xintian1976@gmail.com>
Cc: "dust.li" <dust.li@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Wiesner <jwiesner@suse.de>
Tested-by: Jiri Wiesner <jwiesner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
In preparation to using RCU locking for the list
with estimators, make sure the struct ip_vs_stats
are released after RCU grace period by using RCU
callbacks. This affects ipvs->tot_stats where we
can not use RCU callbacks for ipvs, so we use
allocated struct ip_vs_stats_rcu. For services
and dests we force RCU callbacks for all cases.
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Cc: yunhong-cgl jiang <xintian1976@gmail.com>
Cc: "dust.li" <dust.li@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Wiesner <jwiesner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Add a 'default' case in case return a uninitialized value of ret, this
should not ever happen since the follow transmit path types:
- FLOW_OFFLOAD_XMIT_UNSPEC
- FLOW_OFFLOAD_XMIT_TC
are never observed from this path. Add this check for safety reasons.
Signed-off-by: Li Qiong <liqiong@nfschina.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The for-loop was broken from the start. It translates to:
for (i = 0; i < 4; i += 4)
which means the loop statement is run only once, so only the highest
32-bit of the IPv6 address gets mangled.
Fix the loop increment.
Fixes: 0e07e25b48 ("netfilter: flowtable: fix NAT IPv6 offload mangling")
Fixes: 5c27d8d76c ("netfilter: nf_flow_table_offload: add IPv6 support")
Signed-off-by: Qingfang DENG <dqfext@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
icmp conntrack will set icmp redirects as RELATED, but icmpv6 will not
do this.
For icmpv6, only icmp errors (code <= 128) are examined for RELATED state.
ICMPV6 Redirects are part of neighbour discovery mechanism, those are
handled by marking a selected subset (e.g. neighbour solicitations) as
UNTRACKED, but not REDIRECT -- they will thus be flagged as INVALID.
Add minimal support for REDIRECTs. No parsing of neighbour options is
added for simplicity, so this will only check that we have the embeeded
original header (ND_OPT_REDIRECT_HDR), and then attempt to do a flow
lookup for this tuple.
Also extend the existing test case to cover redirects.
Fixes: 9fb9cbb108 ("[NETFILTER]: Add nf_conntrack subsystem.")
Reported-by: Eric Garver <eric@garver.life>
Link: https://github.com/firewalld/firewalld/issues/1046
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Acked-by: Eric Garver <eric@garver.life>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Add a new parameter to complement the existing 'netmask' option. The
main difference between netmask and bitmask is that bitmask takes any
arbitrary ip address as input, it does not have to be a valid netmask.
The name of the new parameter is 'bitmask'. This lets us mask out
arbitrary bits in the ip address, for example:
ipset create set1 hash:ip bitmask 255.128.255.0
ipset create set2 hash:ip,port family inet6 bitmask ffff::ff80
Signed-off-by: Vishwanath Pai <vpai@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Joshua Hunt <johunt@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
No need to have distinct functions. After merge, ipv6 can avoid
protooff computation if the connection neither needs sequence adjustment
nor helper invocation -- this is the normal case.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
SCTP conntrack currently assumes that the SCTP endpoints will
probe secondary paths using HEARTBEAT before sending traffic.
But, according to RFC 9260, SCTP endpoints can send any traffic
on any of the confirmed paths after SCTP association is up.
SCTP endpoints that sends INIT will confirm all peer addresses
that upper layer configures, and the SCTP endpoint that receives
COOKIE_ECHO will only confirm the address it sent the INIT_ACK to.
So, we can have a situation where the INIT sender can start to
use secondary paths without the need to send HEARTBEAT. This patch
allows DATA/SACK packets to create new connection tracking entry.
A new state has been added to indicate that a DATA/SACK chunk has
been seen in the original direction - SCTP_CONNTRACK_DATA_SENT.
State transitions mostly follows the HEARTBEAT_SENT, except on
receiving HEARTBEAT/HEARTBEAT_ACK/DATA/SACK in the reply direction.
State transitions in original direction:
- DATA_SENT behaves similar to HEARTBEAT_SENT for all chunks,
except that it remains in DATA_SENT on receving HEARTBEAT,
HEARTBEAT_ACK/DATA/SACK chunks
State transitions in reply direction:
- DATA_SENT behaves similar to HEARTBEAT_SENT for all chunks,
except that it moves to HEARTBEAT_ACKED on receiving
HEARTBEAT/HEARTBEAT_ACK/DATA/SACK chunks
Note: This patch still doesn't solve the problem when the SCTP
endpoint decides to use primary paths for association establishment
but uses a secondary path for association shutdown. We still have
to depend on timeout for connections to expire in such a case.
Signed-off-by: Sriram Yagnaraman <sriram.yagnaraman@est.tech>
Reviewed-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Currently in nf_conntrack_hash_check_insert(), when it fails in
nf_ct_ext_valid_pre/post(), NF_CT_STAT_INC() will be called in the
preemptible context, a call trace can be triggered:
BUG: using __this_cpu_add() in preemptible [00000000] code: conntrack/1636
caller is nf_conntrack_hash_check_insert+0x45/0x430 [nf_conntrack]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x33/0x46
check_preemption_disabled+0xc3/0xf0
nf_conntrack_hash_check_insert+0x45/0x430 [nf_conntrack]
ctnetlink_create_conntrack+0x3cd/0x4e0 [nf_conntrack_netlink]
ctnetlink_new_conntrack+0x1c0/0x450 [nf_conntrack_netlink]
nfnetlink_rcv_msg+0x277/0x2f0 [nfnetlink]
netlink_rcv_skb+0x50/0x100
nfnetlink_rcv+0x65/0x144 [nfnetlink]
netlink_unicast+0x1ae/0x290
netlink_sendmsg+0x257/0x4f0
sock_sendmsg+0x5f/0x70
This patch is to fix it by changing to use NF_CT_STAT_INC_ATOMIC() for
nf_ct_ext_valid_pre/post() check in nf_conntrack_hash_check_insert(),
as well as nf_ct_ext_valid_post() in __nf_conntrack_confirm().
Note that nf_ct_ext_valid_pre() check in __nf_conntrack_confirm() is
safe to use NF_CT_STAT_INC(), as it's under local_bh_disable().
Fixes: c56716c69c ("netfilter: extensions: introduce extension genid count")
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
bpf-next 2022-11-25
We've added 101 non-merge commits during the last 11 day(s) which contain
a total of 109 files changed, 8827 insertions(+), 1129 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Support for user defined BPF objects: the use case is to allocate own
objects, build own object hierarchies and use the building blocks to
build own data structures flexibly, for example, linked lists in BPF,
from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.
2) Add bpf_rcu_read_{,un}lock() support for sleepable programs,
from Yonghong Song.
3) Add support storing struct task_struct objects as kptrs in maps,
from David Vernet.
4) Batch of BPF map documentation improvements, from Maryam Tahhan
and Donald Hunter.
5) Improve BPF verifier to propagate nullness information for branches
of register to register comparisons, from Eduard Zingerman.
6) Fix cgroup BPF iter infra to hold reference on the start cgroup,
from Hou Tao.
7) Fix BPF verifier to not mark fentry/fexit program arguments as trusted
given it is not the case for them, from Alexei Starovoitov.
8) Improve BPF verifier's realloc handling to better play along with dynamic
runtime analysis tools like KASAN and friends, from Kees Cook.
9) Remove legacy libbpf mode support from bpftool,
from Sahid Orentino Ferdjaoui.
10) Rework zero-len skb redirection checks to avoid potentially breaking
existing BPF test infra users, from Stanislav Fomichev.
11) Two small refactorings which are independent and have been split out
of the XDP queueing RFC series, from Toke Høiland-Jørgensen.
12) Fix a memory leak in LSM cgroup BPF selftest, from Wang Yufen.
13) Documentation on how to run BPF CI without patch submission,
from Daniel Müller.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221125012450.441-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
flow_offload_queue_work() can be called in workqueue without
bh disabled, like the call trace showed in my act_ct testing,
calling NF_FLOW_TABLE_STAT_INC() there would cause a call
trace:
BUG: using __this_cpu_add() in preemptible [00000000] code: kworker/u4:0/138560
caller is flow_offload_queue_work+0xec/0x1b0 [nf_flow_table]
Workqueue: act_ct_workqueue tcf_ct_flow_table_cleanup_work [act_ct]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x33/0x46
check_preemption_disabled+0xc3/0xf0
flow_offload_queue_work+0xec/0x1b0 [nf_flow_table]
nf_flow_table_iterate+0x138/0x170 [nf_flow_table]
nf_flow_table_free+0x140/0x1a0 [nf_flow_table]
tcf_ct_flow_table_cleanup_work+0x2f/0x2b0 [act_ct]
process_one_work+0x6a3/0x1030
worker_thread+0x8a/0xdf0
This patch fixes it by using NF_FLOW_TABLE_STAT_INC_ATOMIC()
instead in flow_offload_queue_work().
Note that for FLOW_CLS_REPLACE branch in flow_offload_queue_work(),
it may not be called in preemptible path, but it's good to use
NF_FLOW_TABLE_STAT_INC_ATOMIC() for all cases in
flow_offload_queue_work().
Fixes: b038177636 ("netfilter: nf_flow_table: count pending offload workqueue tasks")
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Embarrassingly, nft_pipapo_insert() checked for interval validity in
the first field only.
The start_p and end_p pointers were reset to key data from the first
field at every iteration of the loop which was supposed to go over
the set fields.
Fixes: 3c4287f620 ("nf_tables: Add set type for arbitrary concatenation of ranges")
Reported-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
READ/WRITE proved to be actively confusing - the meanings are
"data destination, as used with read(2)" and "data source, as
used with write(2)", but people keep interpreting those as
"we read data from it" and "we write data to it", i.e. exactly
the wrong way.
Call them ITER_DEST and ITER_SOURCE - at least that is harder
to misinterpret...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
The __nft_expr_type_get() function returns NULL on error. It never
returns error pointers.
Fixes: 3a07327d10 ("netfilter: nft_inner: support for inner tunnel header matching")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
nf_flow_table_block_setup and the driver TC_SETUP_FT call can modify the flow
block cb list while they are being traversed elsewhere, causing a crash.
Add a write lock around the calls to protect readers
Fixes: c29f74e0df ("netfilter: nf_flow_table: hardware offload support")
Reported-by: Chad Monroe <chad.monroe@smartrg.com>
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The commit 510841da1f ("netfilter: ipset: enforce documented limit to
prevent allocating huge memory") was too strict and prevented to add up to
64 clashing elements to a hash:net,iface type of set. This patch fixes the
issue and now the type behaves as documented.
Fixes: 510841da1f ("netfilter: ipset: enforce documented limit to prevent allocating huge memory")
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This patch introduced a regression: commit 48596a8ddc ("netfilter:
ipset: Fix adding an IPv4 range containing more than 2^31 addresses")
The variable e.ip is passed to adtfn() function which finally adds the
ip address to the set. The patch above refactored the for loop and moved
e.ip = htonl(ip) to the end of the for loop.
What this means is that if the value of "ip" changes between the first
assignement of e.ip and the forloop, then e.ip is pointing to a
different ip address than "ip".
Test case:
$ ipset create jdtest_tmp hash:ip family inet hashsize 2048 maxelem 100000
$ ipset add jdtest_tmp 10.0.1.1/31
ipset v6.21.1: Element cannot be added to the set: it's already added
The value of ip gets updated inside the "else if (tb[IPSET_ATTR_CIDR])"
block but e.ip is still pointing to the old value.
Fixes: 48596a8ddc ("netfilter: ipset: Fix adding an IPv4 range containing more than 2^31 addresses")
Reviewed-by: Joshua Hunt <johunt@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishwanath Pai <vpai@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Elements with an end interval flag set on do not store extensions. The
global set definition is currently setting on the timeout and stateful
expression for end interval elements.
This leads to skipping end interval elements from the set->ops->walk()
path as the expired check bogusly reports true.
Moreover, do not set up stateful expressions for elements with end
interval flag set on since this is never used.
Fixes: 65038428b2 ("netfilter: nf_tables: allow to specify stateful expression in set definition")
Fixes: 8d8540c4f5 ("netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: add timeout support")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
nf_conn:mark can be read from and written to in parallel. Use
READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() for reads and writes to prevent unwanted
compiler optimizations.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Move these two macros from net/sctp/sctp.h to linux/sctp.h, so that
it will be enough to include only linux/sctp.h in nft_exthdr.c and
xt_sctp.c. It should not include "net/sctp/sctp.h" if a module does
not have a dependence on SCTP module.
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeed@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ef6468a687f36da06f575c2131cd4612f6b7be88.1668526821.git.lucien.xin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This is a simple mechanical transformation done by:
@@
expression E;
@@
- prandom_u32_max
+ get_random_u32_below
(E)
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # for xfs
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> # for damon
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> # for infiniband
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> # for arm
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> # for mmc
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter updates for net-next
1) Fix sparse warning in the new nft_inner expression, reported
by Jakub Kicinski.
2) Incorrect vlan header check in nft_inner, from Peng Wu.
3) Two patches to pass reset boolean to expression dump operation,
in preparation for allowing to reset stateful expressions in rules.
This adds a new NFT_MSG_GETRULE_RESET command. From Phil Sutter.
4) Inconsistent indentation in nft_fib, from Jiapeng Chong.
5) Speed up siphash calculation in conntrack, from Florian Westphal.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next:
netfilter: conntrack: use siphash_4u64
netfilter: rpfilter/fib: clean up some inconsistent indenting
netfilter: nf_tables: Introduce NFT_MSG_GETRULE_RESET
netfilter: nf_tables: Extend nft_expr_ops::dump callback parameters
netfilter: nft_inner: fix return value check in nft_inner_parse_l2l3()
netfilter: nft_payload: use __be16 to store gre version
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221115095922.139954-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This function is used for every packet, siphash_4u64 is noticeably faster
than using local buffer + siphash:
Before:
1.23% kpktgend_0 [kernel.vmlinux] [k] __siphash_unaligned
0.14% kpktgend_0 [nf_conntrack] [k] hash_conntrack_raw
After:
0.79% kpktgend_0 [kernel.vmlinux] [k] siphash_4u64
0.15% kpktgend_0 [nf_conntrack] [k] hash_conntrack_raw
In the pktgen test this gives about ~2.4% performance improvement.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Analogous to NFT_MSG_GETOBJ_RESET, but for rules: Reset stateful
expressions like counters or quotas. The latter two are the only
consumers, adjust their 'dump' callbacks to respect the parameter
introduced earlier.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Add a 'reset' flag just like with nft_object_ops::dump. This will be
useful to reset "anonymous stateful objects", e.g. simple rule counters.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Instead of having to pass multiple arguments that describe the register,
pass the bpf_reg_state into the btf_struct_access callback. Currently,
all call sites simply reuse the btf and btf_id of the reg they want to
check the access of. The only exception to this pattern is the callsite
in check_ptr_to_map_access, hence for that case create a dummy reg to
simulate PTR_TO_BTF_ID access.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221114191547.1694267-8-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
syzbot reported a warning like below [1]:
WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 9 at net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c:10096 nf_tables_exit_net+0x71c/0x840
Modules linked in:
CPU: 2 PID: 9 Comm: kworker/u8:0 Tainted: G W 6.1.0-rc3-00072-g8e5423e991e8 #47
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.0-1.fc36 04/01/2014
Workqueue: netns cleanup_net
RIP: 0010:nf_tables_exit_net+0x71c/0x840
...
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? __nft_release_table+0xfc0/0xfc0
ops_exit_list+0xb5/0x180
cleanup_net+0x506/0xb10
? unregister_pernet_device+0x80/0x80
process_one_work+0xa38/0x1730
? pwq_dec_nr_in_flight+0x2b0/0x2b0
? rwlock_bug.part.0+0x90/0x90
? _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x46/0x50
worker_thread+0x67e/0x10e0
? process_one_work+0x1730/0x1730
kthread+0x2e5/0x3a0
? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x40/0x40
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
</TASK>
In nf_tables_exit_net(), there is a case where nft_net->commit_list is
empty but nft_net->module_list is not empty. Such a case occurs with
the following scenario:
1. nfnetlink_rcv_batch() is called
2. nf_tables_newset() returns -EAGAIN and NFNL_BATCH_FAILURE bit is
set to status
3. nf_tables_abort() is called with NFNL_ABORT_AUTOLOAD
(nft_net->commit_list is released, but nft_net->module_list is not
because of NFNL_ABORT_AUTOLOAD flag)
4. Jump to replay label
5. netlink_skb_clone() fails and returns from the function (this is
caused by fault injection in the reproducer of syzbot)
This patch fixes this issue by calling __nf_tables_abort() when
nft_net->module_list is not empty in nf_tables_exit_net().
Fixes: eb014de4fd ("netfilter: nf_tables: autoload modules from the abort path")
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=802aba2422de4218ad0c01b46c9525cc9d4e4aa3 [1]
Reported-by: syzbot+178efee9e2d7f87f5103@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Shigeru Yoshida <syoshida@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
When type is NFNL_CB_MUTEX and -EAGAIN error occur in nfnetlink_rcv_msg(),
it does not execute nfnl_unlock(). That would trigger potential dead lock.
Fixes: 50f2db9e36 ("netfilter: nfnetlink: consolidate callback types")
Signed-off-by: Ziyang Xuan <william.xuanziyang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Move ovs_ct_add_helper from openvswitch to nf_conntrack_helper and
rename as nf_ct_add_helper, so that it can be used in TC act_ct in
the next patch.
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Move ovs_ct_helper from openvswitch to nf_conntrack_helper and rename
as nf_ct_helper so that it can be used in TC act_ct in the next patch.
Note that it also adds the checks for the family and proto, as in TC
act_ct, the packets with correct family and proto are not guaranteed.
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter/IPVS fixes for net
1) netlink socket notifier might win race to release objects that are
already pending to be released via commit release path, reported by
syzbot.
2) No need to postpone flow rule release to commit release path, this
triggered the syzbot report, complementary fix to previous patch.
3) Use explicit signed chars in IPVS to unbreak arm, from Jason A. Donenfeld.
4) Missing check for proc entry creation failure in IPVS, from Zhengchao Shao.
5) Incorrect error path handling when BPF NAT fails to register, from
Chen Zhongjin.
6) Prevent huge memory allocation in ipset hash types, from Jozsef Kadlecsik.
Except the incorrect BPF NAT error path which is broken in 6.1-rc, anything
else has been broken for several releases.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
netfilter: ipset: enforce documented limit to prevent allocating huge memory
netfilter: nf_nat: Fix possible memory leak in nf_nat_init()
ipvs: fix WARNING in ip_vs_app_net_cleanup()
ipvs: fix WARNING in __ip_vs_cleanup_batch()
ipvs: use explicitly signed chars
netfilter: nf_tables: release flow rule object from commit path
netfilter: nf_tables: netlink notifier might race to release objects
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221102184659.2502-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Daniel Xu reported that the hash:net,iface type of the ipset subsystem does
not limit adding the same network with different interfaces to a set, which
can lead to huge memory usage or allocation failure.
The quick reproducer is
$ ipset create ACL.IN.ALL_PERMIT hash:net,iface hashsize 1048576 timeout 0
$ for i in $(seq 0 100); do /sbin/ipset add ACL.IN.ALL_PERMIT 0.0.0.0/0,kaf_$i timeout 0 -exist; done
The backtrace when vmalloc fails:
[Tue Oct 25 00:13:08 2022] ipset: vmalloc error: size 1073741848, exceeds total pages
<...>
[Tue Oct 25 00:13:08 2022] Call Trace:
[Tue Oct 25 00:13:08 2022] <TASK>
[Tue Oct 25 00:13:08 2022] dump_stack_lvl+0x48/0x60
[Tue Oct 25 00:13:08 2022] warn_alloc+0x155/0x180
[Tue Oct 25 00:13:08 2022] __vmalloc_node_range+0x72a/0x760
[Tue Oct 25 00:13:08 2022] ? hash_netiface4_add+0x7c0/0xb20
[Tue Oct 25 00:13:08 2022] ? __kmalloc_large_node+0x4a/0x90
[Tue Oct 25 00:13:08 2022] kvmalloc_node+0xa6/0xd0
[Tue Oct 25 00:13:08 2022] ? hash_netiface4_resize+0x99/0x710
<...>
The fix is to enforce the limit documented in the ipset(8) manpage:
> The internal restriction of the hash:net,iface set type is that the same
> network prefix cannot be stored with more than 64 different interfaces
> in a single set.
Fixes: ccf0a4b7fc ("netfilter: ipset: Add bucketsize parameter to all hash types")
Reported-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
In nf_nat_init(), register_nf_nat_bpf() can fail and return directly
without any error handling.
Then nf_nat_bysource will leak and registering of &nat_net_ops,
&follow_master_nat and nf_nat_hook won't be reverted.
This leaves wild ops in linkedlists and when another module tries to
call register_pernet_operations() or nf_ct_helper_expectfn_register()
it triggers page fault:
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffffbfff81b964c
RIP: 0010:register_pernet_operations+0x1b9/0x5f0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
register_pernet_subsys+0x29/0x40
ebtables_init+0x58/0x1000 [ebtables]
...
Fixes: 820dc0523e ("net: netfilter: move bpf_ct_set_nat_info kfunc in nf_nat_bpf.c")
Signed-off-by: Chen Zhongjin <chenzhongjin@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
During the initialization of ip_vs_app_net_init(), if file ip_vs_app
fails to be created, the initialization is successful by default.
Therefore, the ip_vs_app file doesn't be found during the remove in
ip_vs_app_net_cleanup(). It will cause WRNING.
The following is the stack information:
name 'ip_vs_app'
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 9 at fs/proc/generic.c:712 remove_proc_entry+0x389/0x460
Modules linked in:
Workqueue: netns cleanup_net
RIP: 0010:remove_proc_entry+0x389/0x460
Call Trace:
<TASK>
ops_exit_list+0x125/0x170
cleanup_net+0x4ea/0xb00
process_one_work+0x9bf/0x1710
worker_thread+0x665/0x1080
kthread+0x2e4/0x3a0
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
</TASK>
Fixes: 457c4cbc5a ("[NET]: Make /proc/net per network namespace")
Signed-off-by: Zhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
During the initialization of ip_vs_conn_net_init(), if file ip_vs_conn
or ip_vs_conn_sync fails to be created, the initialization is successful
by default. Therefore, the ip_vs_conn or ip_vs_conn_sync file doesn't
be found during the remove.
The following is the stack information:
name 'ip_vs_conn_sync'
WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 9 at fs/proc/generic.c:712
remove_proc_entry+0x389/0x460
Modules linked in:
Workqueue: netns cleanup_net
RIP: 0010:remove_proc_entry+0x389/0x460
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__ip_vs_cleanup_batch+0x7d/0x120
ops_exit_list+0x125/0x170
cleanup_net+0x4ea/0xb00
process_one_work+0x9bf/0x1710
worker_thread+0x665/0x1080
kthread+0x2e4/0x3a0
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
</TASK>
Fixes: 61b1ab4583 ("IPVS: netns, add basic init per netns.")
Signed-off-by: Zhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The `char` type with no explicit sign is sometimes signed and sometimes
unsigned. This code will break on platforms such as arm, where char is
unsigned. So mark it here as explicitly signed, so that the
todrop_counter decrement and subsequent comparison is correct.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Jakub reported that the addition of the "network_byte_order"
member in struct nla_policy increases size of 32bit platforms.
Instead of scraping the bit from elsewhere Johannes suggested
to add explicit NLA_BE types instead, so do this here.
NLA_POLICY_MAX_BE() macro is removed again, there is no need
for it: NLA_POLICY_MAX(NLA_BE.., ..) will do the right thing.
NLA_BE64 can be added later.
Fixes: 08724ef699 ("netlink: introduce NLA_POLICY_MAX_BE")
Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221031123407.9158-1-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
No need to postpone this to the commit release path, since no packets
are walking over this object, this is accessed from control plane only.
This helped uncovered UAF triggered by races with the netlink notifier.
Fixes: 9dd732e0bd ("netfilter: nf_tables: memleak flow rule from commit path")
Reported-by: syzbot+8f747f62763bc6c32916@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
commit release path is invoked via call_rcu and it runs lockless to
release the objects after rcu grace period. The netlink notifier handler
might win race to remove objects that the transaction context is still
referencing from the commit release path.
Call rcu_barrier() to ensure pending rcu callbacks run to completion
if the list of transactions to be destroyed is not empty.
Fixes: 6001a930ce ("netfilter: nftables: introduce table ownership")
Reported-by: syzbot+8f747f62763bc6c32916@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
In nft_inner_parse_l2l3(), the return value of skb_header_pointer() is
'veth' instead of 'eth' when case 'htons(ETH_P_8021Q)' and fix it.
Fixes: 3a07327d10 ("netfilter: nft_inner: support for inner tunnel header matching")
Signed-off-by: Peng Wu <wupeng58@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
GRE_VERSION and GRE_VERSION0 are expressed in network byte order,
use __be16. Uncovered by sparse:
net/netfilter/nft_payload.c:112:25: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
net/netfilter/nft_payload.c:112:25: expected unsigned int [usertype] version
net/netfilter/nft_payload.c:112:25: got restricted __be16
net/netfilter/nft_payload.c:114:22: warning: restricted __be16 degrades to integer
Fixes: c247897d7c ("netfilter: nft_payload: access GRE payload via inner offset")
Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Now that the 32bit UP oddity is gone and 32bit uses always a sequence
count, there is no need for the fetch_irq() variants anymore.
Convert to the regular interface.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Set inner tunnel offset to the GRE header, this is redundant to existing
transport header offset, but this normalizes the handling of the tunnel
header regardless its location in the layering. GRE version 0 is overloaded
with RFCs, the type decorator in the inner expression might also be useful
to interpret matching fields from the netlink delinearize path in userspace.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Geneve tunnel header may contain options, parse geneve header and update
offset to point to the link layer header according to the opt_len field.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Add support for inner meta matching on:
- NFT_META_PROTOCOL: to match on the ethertype, this can be used
regardless tunnel protocol provides no link layer header, in that case
nft_inner sets on the ethertype based on the IP header version field.
- NFT_META_L4PROTO: to match on the layer 4 protocol.
These meta expression are usually autogenerated as dependencies by
userspace nftables.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Add NFT_PKTINFO_INNER_FULL flag to annotate that inner offsets are
available. Store nft_inner_tun_ctx object in percpu area to cache
existing inner offsets for this skbuff.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This new expression allows you to match on the inner headers that are
encapsulated by any of the existing tunneling protocols.
This expression parses the inner packet to set the link, network and
transport offsets, so the existing expressions (with a few updates) can
be reused to match on the inner headers.
The inner expression supports for different tunnel combinations such as:
- ethernet frame over IPv4/IPv6 packet, eg. VxLAN.
- IPv4/IPv6 packet over IPv4/IPv6 packet, eg. IPIP.
- IPv4/IPv6 packet over IPv4/IPv6 + transport header, eg. GRE.
- transport header (ESP or SCTP) over transport header (usually UDP)
The following fields are used to describe the tunnel protocol:
- flags, which describe how to parse the inner headers:
NFT_PAYLOAD_CTX_INNER_TUN, the tunnel provides its own header.
NFT_PAYLOAD_CTX_INNER_ETHER, the ethernet frame is available as inner header.
NFT_PAYLOAD_CTX_INNER_NH, the network header is available as inner header.
NFT_PAYLOAD_CTX_INNER_TH, the transport header is available as inner header.
For example, VxLAN sets on all of these flags. While GRE only sets on
NFT_PAYLOAD_CTX_INNER_NH and NFT_PAYLOAD_CTX_INNER_TH. Then, ESP over
UDP only sets on NFT_PAYLOAD_CTX_INNER_TH.
The tunnel description is composed of the following attributes:
- header size: in case the tunnel comes with its own header, eg. VxLAN.
- type: this provides a hint to userspace on how to delinearize the rule.
This is useful for VxLAN and Geneve since they run over UDP, since
transport does not provide a hint. This is also useful in case hardware
offload is ever supported. The type is not currently interpreted by the
kernel.
- expression: currently only payload supported. Follow up patch adds
also inner meta support which is required by autogenerated
dependencies. The exthdr expression should be supported too
at some point. There is a new inner_ops operation that needs to be
set on to allow to use an existing expression from the inner expression.
This patch adds a new NFT_PAYLOAD_TUN_HEADER base which allows to match
on the tunnel header fields, eg. vxlan vni.
The payload expression is embedded into nft_inner private area and this
private data area is passed to the payload inner eval function via
direct call.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
ipip is an special case, transport and inner header offset are set to
the same offset to use the upcoming inner expression for matching on
inner tunnel headers.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
nft_objref is needed to reference named objects, it makes
no sense to disable it.
Before:
text data bss dec filename
4014 424 0 4438 nft_objref.o
4174 1128 0 5302 nft_objref.ko
359351 15276 864 375491 nf_tables.ko
After:
text data bss dec filename
3815 408 0 4223 nft_objref.o
363161 15692 864 379717 nf_tables.ko
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Not required to expose this header in nf_tables_core.h, move it to where
it is used, ie. nft_payload.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Otherwise EINVAL is bogusly reported to userspace when deleting a set
element. NFTA_SET_ELEM_KEY_END does not need to be set in case of:
- insertion: if not present, start key is used as end key.
- deletion: only start key needs to be specified, end key is ignored.
Hence, relax the sanity check.
Fixes: 88cccd908d ("netfilter: nf_tables: NFTA_SET_ELEM_KEY_END requires concat and interval flags")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
