Commit graph

464 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Peter Zijlstra
078c12ccf1 perf: Fix missing SIGTRAPs
[ Upstream commit ca6c21327c ]

Marco reported:

Due to the implementation of how SIGTRAP are delivered if
perf_event_attr::sigtrap is set, we've noticed 3 issues:

  1. Missing SIGTRAP due to a race with event_sched_out() (more
     details below).

  2. Hardware PMU events being disabled due to returning 1 from
     perf_event_overflow(). The only way to re-enable the event is
     for user space to first "properly" disable the event and then
     re-enable it.

  3. The inability to automatically disable an event after a
     specified number of overflows via PERF_EVENT_IOC_REFRESH.

The worst of the 3 issues is problem (1), which occurs when a
pending_disable is "consumed" by a racing event_sched_out(), observed
as follows:

		CPU0			|	CPU1
	--------------------------------+---------------------------
	__perf_event_overflow()		|
	 perf_event_disable_inatomic()	|
	  pending_disable = CPU0	| ...
					| _perf_event_enable()
					|  event_function_call()
					|   task_function_call()
					|    /* sends IPI to CPU0 */
	<IPI>				| ...
	 __perf_event_enable()		+---------------------------
	  ctx_resched()
	   task_ctx_sched_out()
	    ctx_sched_out()
	     group_sched_out()
	      event_sched_out()
	       pending_disable = -1
	</IPI>
	<IRQ-work>
	 perf_pending_event()
	  perf_pending_event_disable()
	   /* Fails to send SIGTRAP because no pending_disable! */
	</IRQ-work>

In the above case, not only is that particular SIGTRAP missed, but also
all future SIGTRAPs because 'event_limit' is not reset back to 1.

To fix, rework pending delivery of SIGTRAP via IRQ-work by introduction
of a separate 'pending_sigtrap', no longer using 'event_limit' and
'pending_disable' for its delivery.

Additionally; and different to Marco's proposed patch:

 - recognise that pending_disable effectively duplicates oncpu for
   the case where it is set. As such, change the irq_work handler to
   use ->oncpu to target the event and use pending_* as boolean toggles.

 - observe that SIGTRAP targets the ctx->task, so the context switch
   optimization that carries contexts between tasks is invalid. If
   the irq_work were delayed enough to hit after a context switch the
   SIGTRAP would be delivered to the wrong task.

 - observe that if the event gets scheduled out
   (rotation/migration/context-switch/...) the irq-work would be
   insufficient to deliver the SIGTRAP when the event gets scheduled
   back in (the irq-work might still be pending on the old CPU).

   Therefore have event_sched_out() convert the pending sigtrap into a
   task_work which will deliver the signal at return_to_user.

Fixes: 97ba62b278 ("perf: Add support for SIGTRAP on perf events")
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Debugged-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reported-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Debugged-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-11-04 00:00:27 +09:00
Namhyung Kim
119a784c81 perf/core: Add a new read format to get a number of lost samples
Sometimes we want to know an accurate number of samples even if it's
lost.  Currenlty PERF_RECORD_LOST is generated for a ring-buffer which
might be shared with other events.  So it's hard to know per-event
lost count.

Add event->lost_samples field and PERF_FORMAT_LOST to retrieve it from
userspace.

Original-patch-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220616180623.1358843-1-namhyung@kernel.org
2022-06-28 09:08:31 +02:00
Stephane Eranian
2a606a18cd ACPI: Add perf low power callback
Add an optional callback needed by some PMU features, e.g., AMD
BRS, to give a chance to the perf_events code to change its state before
a CPU goes to low power and after it comes back.

The callback is void when the PERF_NEEDS_LOPWR_CB flag is not set.
This flag must be set in arch specific perf_event.h header whenever needed.
When not set, there is no impact on the ACPI code.

Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
[peterz: build fix]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220322221517.2510440-9-eranian@google.com
2022-04-05 10:24:38 +02:00
Stephane Eranian
bfe4daf850 perf/core: Add perf_clear_branch_entry_bitfields() helper
Make it simpler to reset all the info fields on the
perf_branch_entry by adding a helper inline function.

The goal is to centralize the initialization to avoid missing
a field in case more are added.

Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220322221517.2510440-2-eranian@google.com
2022-04-05 10:24:36 +02:00
Alexandru Elisei
2093057ab8 perf: Fix wrong name in comment for struct perf_cpu_context
Commit 0793a61d4d ("performance counters: core code") added the perf
subsystem (then called Performance Counters) to Linux, creating the struct
perf_cpu_context. The comment for the struct referred to it as a "struct
perf_counter_cpu_context".

Commit cdd6c482c9 ("perf: Do the big rename: Performance Counters ->
Performance Events") changed the comment to refer to a "struct
perf_event_cpu_context", which was still the wrong name for the struct.

Change the comment to say "struct perf_cpu_context".

CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CC: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127161759.53553-3-alexandru.elisei@arm.com
2022-02-08 17:51:21 +00:00
Peter Zijlstra
09f5e7dc7a perf: Fix perf_event_read_local() time
Time readers that cannot take locks (due to NMI etc..) currently make
use of perf_event::shadow_ctx_time, which, for that event gives:

  time' = now + (time - timestamp)

or, alternatively arranged:

  time' = time + (now - timestamp)

IOW, the progression of time since the last time the shadow_ctx_time
was updated.

There's problems with this:

 A) the shadow_ctx_time is per-event, even though the ctx_time it
    reflects is obviously per context. The direct concequence of this
    is that the context needs to iterate all events all the time to
    keep the shadow_ctx_time in sync.

 B) even with the prior point, the context itself might not be active
    meaning its time should not advance to begin with.

 C) shadow_ctx_time isn't consistently updated when ctx_time is

There are 3 users of this stuff, that suffer differently from this:

 - calc_timer_values()
   - perf_output_read()
   - perf_event_update_userpage()	/* A */

 - perf_event_read_local()		/* A,B */

In particular, perf_output_read() doesn't suffer at all, because it's
sample driven and hence only relevant when the event is actually
running.

This same was supposed to be true for perf_event_update_userpage(),
after all self-monitoring implies the context is active *HOWEVER*, as
per commit f792565326 ("perf/core: fix userpage->time_enabled of
inactive events") this goes wrong when combined with counter
overcommit, in that case those events that do not get scheduled when
the context becomes active (task events typically) miss out on the
EVENT_TIME update and ENABLED time is inflated (for a little while)
with the time the context was inactive. Once the event gets rotated
in, this gets corrected, leading to a non-monotonic timeflow.

perf_event_read_local() made things even worse, it can request time at
any point, suffering all the problems perf_event_update_userpage()
does and more. Because while perf_event_update_userpage() is limited
by the context being active, perf_event_read_local() users have no
such constraint.

Therefore, completely overhaul things and do away with
perf_event::shadow_ctx_time. Instead have regular context time updates
keep track of this offset directly and provide perf_event_time_now()
to complement perf_event_time().

perf_event_time_now() will, in adition to being context wide, also
take into account if the context is active. For inactive context, it
will not advance time.

This latter property means the cgroup perf_cgroup_info context needs
to grow addition state to track this.

Additionally, since all this is strictly per-cpu, we can use barrier()
to order context activity vs context time.

Fixes: 7d9285e82d ("perf/bpf: Extend the perf_event_read_local() interface, a.k.a. "bpf: perf event change needed for subsequent bpf helpers"")
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YcB06DasOBtU0b00@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
2022-01-18 12:09:47 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
8e5b0adeea Peter Zijlstra says:
"Cleanup of the perf/kvm interaction."
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Merge tag 'perf_core_for_v5.17_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf updates from Borislav Petkov:
 "Cleanup of the perf/kvm interaction."

* tag 'perf_core_for_v5.17_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf: Drop guest callback (un)register stubs
  KVM: arm64: Drop perf.c and fold its tiny bits of code into arm.c
  KVM: arm64: Hide kvm_arm_pmu_available behind CONFIG_HW_PERF_EVENTS=y
  KVM: arm64: Convert to the generic perf callbacks
  KVM: x86: Move Intel Processor Trace interrupt handler to vmx.c
  KVM: Move x86's perf guest info callbacks to generic KVM
  KVM: x86: More precisely identify NMI from guest when handling PMI
  KVM: x86: Drop current_vcpu for kvm_running_vcpu + kvm_arch_vcpu variable
  perf/core: Use static_call to optimize perf_guest_info_callbacks
  perf: Force architectures to opt-in to guest callbacks
  perf: Add wrappers for invoking guest callbacks
  perf/core: Rework guest callbacks to prepare for static_call support
  perf: Drop dead and useless guest "support" from arm, csky, nds32 and riscv
  perf: Stop pretending that perf can handle multiple guest callbacks
  KVM: x86: Register Processor Trace interrupt hook iff PT enabled in guest
  KVM: x86: Register perf callbacks after calling vendor's hardware_setup()
  perf: Protect perf_guest_cbs with RCU
2022-01-12 16:26:58 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
8efd0d9c31 Networking changes for 5.17.
Core
 ----
 
  - Defer freeing TCP skbs to the BH handler, whenever possible,
    or at least perform the freeing outside of the socket lock section
    to decrease cross-CPU allocator work and improve latency.
 
  - Add netdevice refcount tracking to locate sources of netdevice
    and net namespace refcount leaks.
 
  - Make Tx watchdog less intrusive - avoid pausing Tx and restarting
    all queues from a single CPU removing latency spikes.
 
  - Various small optimizations throughout the stack from Eric Dumazet.
 
  - Make netdev->dev_addr[] constant, force modifications to go via
    appropriate helpers to allow us to keep addresses in ordered data
    structures.
 
  - Replace unix_table_lock with per-hash locks, improving performance
    of bind() calls.
 
  - Extend skb drop tracepoint with a drop reason.
 
  - Allow SO_MARK and SO_PRIORITY setsockopt under CAP_NET_RAW.
 
 BPF
 ---
 
  - New helpers:
    - bpf_find_vma(), find and inspect VMAs for profiling use cases
    - bpf_loop(), runtime-bounded loop helper trading some execution
      time for much faster (if at all converging) verification
    - bpf_strncmp(), improve performance, avoid compiler flakiness
    - bpf_get_func_arg(), bpf_get_func_ret(), bpf_get_func_arg_cnt()
      for tracing programs, all inlined by the verifier
 
  - Support BPF relocations (CO-RE) in the kernel loader.
 
  - Further the support for BTF_TYPE_TAG annotations.
 
  - Allow access to local storage in sleepable helpers.
 
  - Convert verifier argument types to a composable form with different
    attributes which can be shared across types (ro, maybe-null).
 
  - Prepare libbpf for upcoming v1.0 release by cleaning up APIs,
    creating new, extensible ones where missing and deprecating those
    to be removed.
 
 Protocols
 ---------
 
  - WiFi (mac80211/cfg80211):
    - notify user space about long "come back in N" AP responses,
      allow it to react to such temporary rejections
    - allow non-standard VHT MCS 10/11 rates
    - use coarse time in airtime fairness code to save CPU cycles
 
  - Bluetooth:
    - rework of HCI command execution serialization to use a common
      queue and work struct, and improve handling errors reported
      in the middle of a batch of commands
    - rework HCI event handling to use skb_pull_data, avoiding packet
      parsing pitfalls
    - support AOSP Bluetooth Quality Report
 
  - SMC:
    - support net namespaces, following the RDMA model
    - improve connection establishment latency by pre-clearing buffers
    - introduce TCP ULP for automatic redirection to SMC
 
  - Multi-Path TCP:
    - support ioctls: SIOCINQ, OUTQ, and OUTQNSD
    - support socket options: IP_TOS, IP_FREEBIND, IP_TRANSPARENT,
      IPV6_FREEBIND, and IPV6_TRANSPARENT, TCP_CORK and TCP_NODELAY
    - support cmsgs: TCP_INQ
    - improvements in the data scheduler (assigning data to subflows)
    - support fastclose option (quick shutdown of the full MPTCP
      connection, similar to TCP RST in regular TCP)
 
  - MCTP (Management Component Transport) over serial, as defined by
    DMTF spec DSP0253 - "MCTP Serial Transport Binding".
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Support timestamping on bond interfaces in active/passive mode.
 
  - Introduce generic phylink link mode validation for drivers which
    don't have any quirks and where MAC capability bits fully express
    what's supported. Allow PCS layer to participate in the validation.
    Convert a number of drivers.
 
  - Add support to set/get size of buffers on the Rx rings and size of
    the tx copybreak buffer via ethtool.
 
  - Support offloading TC actions as first-class citizens rather than
    only as attributes of filters, improve sharing and device resource
    utilization.
 
  - WiFi (mac80211/cfg80211):
    - support forwarding offload (ndo_fill_forward_path)
    - support for background radar detection hardware
    - SA Query Procedures offload on the AP side
 
 New hardware / drivers
 ----------------------
 
  - tsnep - FPGA based TSN endpoint Ethernet MAC used in PLCs with
    real-time requirements for isochronous communication with protocols
    like OPC UA Pub/Sub.
 
  - Qualcomm BAM-DMUX WWAN - driver for data channels of modems
    integrated into many older Qualcomm SoCs, e.g. MSM8916 or
    MSM8974 (qcom_bam_dmux).
 
  - Microchip LAN966x multi-port Gigabit AVB/TSN Ethernet Switch
    driver with support for bridging, VLANs and multicast forwarding
    (lan966x).
 
  - iwlmei driver for co-operating between Intel's WiFi driver and
    Intel's Active Management Technology (AMT) devices.
 
  - mse102x - Vertexcom MSE102x Homeplug GreenPHY chips
 
  - Bluetooth:
    - MediaTek MT7921 SDIO devices
    - Foxconn MT7922A
    - Realtek RTL8852AE
 
 Drivers
 -------
 
  - Significantly improve performance in the datapaths of:
    lan78xx, ax88179_178a, lantiq_xrx200, bnxt.
 
  - Intel Ethernet NICs:
    - igb: support PTP/time PEROUT and EXTTS SDP functions on
      82580/i354/i350 adapters
    - ixgbevf: new PF -> VF mailbox API which avoids the risk of
      mailbox corruption with ESXi
    - iavf: support configuration of VLAN features of finer granularity,
      stacked tags and filtering
    - ice: PTP support for new E822 devices with sub-ns precision
    - ice: support firmware activation without reboot
 
  - Mellanox Ethernet NICs (mlx5):
    - expose control over IRQ coalescing mode (CQE vs EQE) via ethtool
    - support TC forwarding when tunnel encap and decap happen between
      two ports of the same NIC
    - dynamically size and allow disabling various features to save
      resources for running in embedded / SmartNIC scenarios
 
  - Broadcom Ethernet NICs (bnxt):
    - use page frag allocator to improve Rx performance
    - expose control over IRQ coalescing mode (CQE vs EQE) via ethtool
 
  - Other Ethernet NICs:
    - amd-xgbe: add Ryzen 6000 (Yellow Carp) Ethernet support
 
  - Microsoft cloud/virtual NIC (mana):
    - add XDP support (PASS, DROP, TX)
 
  - Mellanox Ethernet switches (mlxsw):
    - initial support for Spectrum-4 ASICs
    - VxLAN with IPv6 underlay
 
  - Marvell Ethernet switches (prestera):
    - support flower flow templates
    - add basic IP forwarding support
 
  - NXP embedded Ethernet switches (ocelot & felix):
    - support Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (PSFP)
    - enable cut-through forwarding between ports by default
    - support FDMA to improve packet Rx/Tx to CPU
 
  - Other embedded switches:
    - hellcreek: improve trapping management (STP and PTP) packets
    - qca8k: support link aggregation and port mirroring
 
  - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
    - qca6390, wcn6855: enable 802.11 power save mode in station mode
    - BSS color change support
    - WCN6855 hw2.1 support
    - 11d scan offload support
    - scan MAC address randomization support
    - full monitor mode, only supported on QCN9074
    - qca6390/wcn6855: report signal and tx bitrate
    - qca6390: rfkill support
    - qca6390/wcn6855: regdb.bin support
 
  - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
    - support SAR GEO Offset Mapping (SGOM) and Time-Aware-SAR (TAS)
      in cooperation with the BIOS
    - support for Optimized Connectivity Experience (OCE) scan
    - support firmware API version 68
    - lots of preparatory work for the upcoming Bz device family
 
  - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
    - Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) support
    - mt7921: 160 MHz channel support
 
  - RealTek WiFi (rtw88):
    - Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) support
    - scan offload
 
  - Other WiFi NICs
    - ath10k: support fetching (pre-)calibration data from nvmem
    - brcmfmac: configure keep-alive packet on suspend
    - wcn36xx: beacon filter support
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag '5.17-net-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core
  ----

   - Defer freeing TCP skbs to the BH handler, whenever possible, or at
     least perform the freeing outside of the socket lock section to
     decrease cross-CPU allocator work and improve latency.

   - Add netdevice refcount tracking to locate sources of netdevice and
     net namespace refcount leaks.

   - Make Tx watchdog less intrusive - avoid pausing Tx and restarting
     all queues from a single CPU removing latency spikes.

   - Various small optimizations throughout the stack from Eric Dumazet.

   - Make netdev->dev_addr[] constant, force modifications to go via
     appropriate helpers to allow us to keep addresses in ordered data
     structures.

   - Replace unix_table_lock with per-hash locks, improving performance
     of bind() calls.

   - Extend skb drop tracepoint with a drop reason.

   - Allow SO_MARK and SO_PRIORITY setsockopt under CAP_NET_RAW.

  BPF
  ---

   - New helpers:
      - bpf_find_vma(), find and inspect VMAs for profiling use cases
      - bpf_loop(), runtime-bounded loop helper trading some execution
        time for much faster (if at all converging) verification
      - bpf_strncmp(), improve performance, avoid compiler flakiness
      - bpf_get_func_arg(), bpf_get_func_ret(), bpf_get_func_arg_cnt()
        for tracing programs, all inlined by the verifier

   - Support BPF relocations (CO-RE) in the kernel loader.

   - Further the support for BTF_TYPE_TAG annotations.

   - Allow access to local storage in sleepable helpers.

   - Convert verifier argument types to a composable form with different
     attributes which can be shared across types (ro, maybe-null).

   - Prepare libbpf for upcoming v1.0 release by cleaning up APIs,
     creating new, extensible ones where missing and deprecating those
     to be removed.

  Protocols
  ---------

   - WiFi (mac80211/cfg80211):
      - notify user space about long "come back in N" AP responses,
        allow it to react to such temporary rejections
      - allow non-standard VHT MCS 10/11 rates
      - use coarse time in airtime fairness code to save CPU cycles

   - Bluetooth:
      - rework of HCI command execution serialization to use a common
        queue and work struct, and improve handling errors reported in
        the middle of a batch of commands
      - rework HCI event handling to use skb_pull_data, avoiding packet
        parsing pitfalls
      - support AOSP Bluetooth Quality Report

   - SMC:
      - support net namespaces, following the RDMA model
      - improve connection establishment latency by pre-clearing buffers
      - introduce TCP ULP for automatic redirection to SMC

   - Multi-Path TCP:
      - support ioctls: SIOCINQ, OUTQ, and OUTQNSD
      - support socket options: IP_TOS, IP_FREEBIND, IP_TRANSPARENT,
        IPV6_FREEBIND, and IPV6_TRANSPARENT, TCP_CORK and TCP_NODELAY
      - support cmsgs: TCP_INQ
      - improvements in the data scheduler (assigning data to subflows)
      - support fastclose option (quick shutdown of the full MPTCP
        connection, similar to TCP RST in regular TCP)

   - MCTP (Management Component Transport) over serial, as defined by
     DMTF spec DSP0253 - "MCTP Serial Transport Binding".

  Driver API
  ----------

   - Support timestamping on bond interfaces in active/passive mode.

   - Introduce generic phylink link mode validation for drivers which
     don't have any quirks and where MAC capability bits fully express
     what's supported. Allow PCS layer to participate in the validation.
     Convert a number of drivers.

   - Add support to set/get size of buffers on the Rx rings and size of
     the tx copybreak buffer via ethtool.

   - Support offloading TC actions as first-class citizens rather than
     only as attributes of filters, improve sharing and device resource
     utilization.

   - WiFi (mac80211/cfg80211):
      - support forwarding offload (ndo_fill_forward_path)
      - support for background radar detection hardware
      - SA Query Procedures offload on the AP side

  New hardware / drivers
  ----------------------

   - tsnep - FPGA based TSN endpoint Ethernet MAC used in PLCs with
     real-time requirements for isochronous communication with protocols
     like OPC UA Pub/Sub.

   - Qualcomm BAM-DMUX WWAN - driver for data channels of modems
     integrated into many older Qualcomm SoCs, e.g. MSM8916 or MSM8974
     (qcom_bam_dmux).

   - Microchip LAN966x multi-port Gigabit AVB/TSN Ethernet Switch driver
     with support for bridging, VLANs and multicast forwarding
     (lan966x).

   - iwlmei driver for co-operating between Intel's WiFi driver and
     Intel's Active Management Technology (AMT) devices.

   - mse102x - Vertexcom MSE102x Homeplug GreenPHY chips

   - Bluetooth:
      - MediaTek MT7921 SDIO devices
      - Foxconn MT7922A
      - Realtek RTL8852AE

  Drivers
  -------

   - Significantly improve performance in the datapaths of: lan78xx,
     ax88179_178a, lantiq_xrx200, bnxt.

   - Intel Ethernet NICs:
      - igb: support PTP/time PEROUT and EXTTS SDP functions on
        82580/i354/i350 adapters
      - ixgbevf: new PF -> VF mailbox API which avoids the risk of
        mailbox corruption with ESXi
      - iavf: support configuration of VLAN features of finer
        granularity, stacked tags and filtering
      - ice: PTP support for new E822 devices with sub-ns precision
      - ice: support firmware activation without reboot

   - Mellanox Ethernet NICs (mlx5):
      - expose control over IRQ coalescing mode (CQE vs EQE) via ethtool
      - support TC forwarding when tunnel encap and decap happen between
        two ports of the same NIC
      - dynamically size and allow disabling various features to save
        resources for running in embedded / SmartNIC scenarios

   - Broadcom Ethernet NICs (bnxt):
      - use page frag allocator to improve Rx performance
      - expose control over IRQ coalescing mode (CQE vs EQE) via ethtool

   - Other Ethernet NICs:
      - amd-xgbe: add Ryzen 6000 (Yellow Carp) Ethernet support

   - Microsoft cloud/virtual NIC (mana):
      - add XDP support (PASS, DROP, TX)

   - Mellanox Ethernet switches (mlxsw):
      - initial support for Spectrum-4 ASICs
      - VxLAN with IPv6 underlay

   - Marvell Ethernet switches (prestera):
      - support flower flow templates
      - add basic IP forwarding support

   - NXP embedded Ethernet switches (ocelot & felix):
      - support Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (PSFP)
      - enable cut-through forwarding between ports by default
      - support FDMA to improve packet Rx/Tx to CPU

   - Other embedded switches:
      - hellcreek: improve trapping management (STP and PTP) packets
      - qca8k: support link aggregation and port mirroring

   - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
      - qca6390, wcn6855: enable 802.11 power save mode in station mode
      - BSS color change support
      - WCN6855 hw2.1 support
      - 11d scan offload support
      - scan MAC address randomization support
      - full monitor mode, only supported on QCN9074
      - qca6390/wcn6855: report signal and tx bitrate
      - qca6390: rfkill support
      - qca6390/wcn6855: regdb.bin support

   - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
      - support SAR GEO Offset Mapping (SGOM) and Time-Aware-SAR (TAS)
        in cooperation with the BIOS
      - support for Optimized Connectivity Experience (OCE) scan
      - support firmware API version 68
      - lots of preparatory work for the upcoming Bz device family

   - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
      - Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) support
      - mt7921: 160 MHz channel support

   - RealTek WiFi (rtw88):
      - Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) support
      - scan offload

   - Other WiFi NICs
      - ath10k: support fetching (pre-)calibration data from nvmem
      - brcmfmac: configure keep-alive packet on suspend
      - wcn36xx: beacon filter support"

* tag '5.17-net-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2048 commits)
  tcp: tcp_send_challenge_ack delete useless param `skb`
  net/qla3xxx: Remove useless DMA-32 fallback configuration
  rocker: Remove useless DMA-32 fallback configuration
  hinic: Remove useless DMA-32 fallback configuration
  lan743x: Remove useless DMA-32 fallback configuration
  net: enetc: Remove useless DMA-32 fallback configuration
  cxgb4vf: Remove useless DMA-32 fallback configuration
  cxgb4: Remove useless DMA-32 fallback configuration
  cxgb3: Remove useless DMA-32 fallback configuration
  bnx2x: Remove useless DMA-32 fallback configuration
  et131x: Remove useless DMA-32 fallback configuration
  be2net: Remove useless DMA-32 fallback configuration
  vmxnet3: Remove useless DMA-32 fallback configuration
  bna: Simplify DMA setting
  net: alteon: Simplify DMA setting
  myri10ge: Simplify DMA setting
  qlcnic: Simplify DMA setting
  net: allwinner: Fix print format
  page_pool: remove spinlock in page_pool_refill_alloc_cache()
  amt: fix wrong return type of amt_send_membership_update()
  ...
2022-01-10 19:06:09 -08:00
Jakub Kicinski
f7ea534a09 add includes masked by cgroup -> bpf dependency
cgroup pulls in BPF which pulls in a lot of includes.
We're about to break that chain so fix those who were
depending on it.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211216025538.1649516-2-kuba@kernel.org
2021-12-16 14:57:09 -08:00
Rob Herring
82ff0c022d perf: Add a counter for number of user access events in context
On arm64, user space counter access will be controlled differently
compared to x86. On x86, access in the strictest mode is enabled for all
tasks in an MM when any event is mmap'ed. For arm64, access is
explicitly requested for an event and only enabled when the event's
context is active. This avoids hooks into the arch context switch code
and gives better control of when access is enabled.

In order to configure user space access when the PMU is enabled, it is
necessary to know if any event (currently active or not) in the current
context has user space accessed enabled. Add a counter similar to other
counters in the context to avoid walking the event list every time.

Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211208201124.310740-3-robh@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2021-12-14 11:30:54 +00:00
Rob Herring
369461ce8f x86: perf: Move RDPMC event flag to a common definition
In preparation to enable user counter access on arm64 and to move some
of the user access handling to perf core, create a common event flag for
user counter access and convert x86 to use it.

Since the architecture specific flags start at the LSB, starting at the
MSB for common flags.

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211208201124.310740-2-robh@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2021-12-14 11:30:54 +00:00
Sean Christopherson
a9f4a6e92b perf: Drop guest callback (un)register stubs
Drop perf's stubs for (un)registering guest callbacks now that KVM
registration of callbacks is hidden behind GUEST_PERF_EVENTS=y.  The only
other user is x86 XEN_PV, and x86 unconditionally selects PERF_EVENTS.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211111020738.2512932-18-seanjc@google.com
2021-11-17 14:49:12 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
87b940a067 perf/core: Use static_call to optimize perf_guest_info_callbacks
Use static_call to optimize perf's guest callbacks on arm64 and x86,
which are now the only architectures that define the callbacks.  Use
DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_RET0 as the default/NULL for all guest callbacks, as
the callback semantics are that a return value '0' means "not in guest".

static_call obviously avoids the overhead of CONFIG_RETPOLINE=y, but is
also advantageous versus other solutions, e.g. per-cpu callbacks, in that
a per-cpu memory load is not needed to detect the !guest case.

Based on code from Peter and Like.

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211111020738.2512932-10-seanjc@google.com
2021-11-17 14:49:09 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
2aef6f306b perf: Force architectures to opt-in to guest callbacks
Introduce GUEST_PERF_EVENTS and require architectures to select it to
allow registering and using guest callbacks in perf.  This will hopefully
make it more difficult for new architectures to add useless "support" for
guest callbacks, e.g. via copy+paste.

Stubbing out the helpers has the happy bonus of avoiding a load of
perf_guest_cbs when GUEST_PERF_EVENTS=n on arm64/x86.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211111020738.2512932-9-seanjc@google.com
2021-11-17 14:49:08 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
1c3430516b perf: Add wrappers for invoking guest callbacks
Add helpers for the guest callbacks to prepare for burying the callbacks
behind a Kconfig (it's a lot easier to provide a few stubs than to #ifdef
piles of code), and also to prepare for converting the callbacks to
static_call().  perf_instruction_pointer() in particular will have subtle
semantics with static_call(), as the "no callbacks" case will return 0 if
the callbacks are unregistered between querying guest state and getting
the IP.  Implement the change now to avoid a functional change when adding
static_call() support, and because the new helper needs to return
_something_ in this case.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211111020738.2512932-8-seanjc@google.com
2021-11-17 14:49:08 +01:00
Like Xu
b9f5621c95 perf/core: Rework guest callbacks to prepare for static_call support
To prepare for using static_calls to optimize perf's guest callbacks,
replace ->is_in_guest and ->is_user_mode with a new multiplexed hook
->state, tweak ->handle_intel_pt_intr to play nice with being called when
there is no active guest, and drop "guest" from ->get_guest_ip.

Return '0' from ->state and ->handle_intel_pt_intr to indicate "not in
guest" so that DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_RET0 can be used to define the static
calls, i.e. no callback == !guest.

[sean: extracted from static_call patch, fixed get_ip() bug, wrote changelog]
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Originally-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <like.xu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhu Lingshan <lingshan.zhu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211111020738.2512932-7-seanjc@google.com
2021-11-17 14:49:07 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
2934e3d093 perf: Stop pretending that perf can handle multiple guest callbacks
Drop the 'int' return value from the perf (un)register callbacks helpers
and stop pretending perf can support multiple callbacks.  The 'int'
returns are not future proofing anything as none of the callers take
action on an error.  It's also not obvious that there will ever be
co-tenant hypervisors, and if there are, that allowing multiple callbacks
to be registered is desirable or even correct.

Opportunistically rename callbacks=>cbs in the affected declarations to
match their definitions.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211111020738.2512932-5-seanjc@google.com
2021-11-17 14:49:07 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
ff083a2d97 perf: Protect perf_guest_cbs with RCU
Protect perf_guest_cbs with RCU to fix multiple possible errors.  Luckily,
all paths that read perf_guest_cbs already require RCU protection, e.g. to
protect the callback chains, so only the direct perf_guest_cbs touchpoints
need to be modified.

Bug #1 is a simple lack of WRITE_ONCE/READ_ONCE behavior to ensure
perf_guest_cbs isn't reloaded between a !NULL check and a dereference.
Fixed via the READ_ONCE() in rcu_dereference().

Bug #2 is that on weakly-ordered architectures, updates to the callbacks
themselves are not guaranteed to be visible before the pointer is made
visible to readers.  Fixed by the smp_store_release() in
rcu_assign_pointer() when the new pointer is non-NULL.

Bug #3 is that, because the callbacks are global, it's possible for
readers to run in parallel with an unregisters, and thus a module
implementing the callbacks can be unloaded while readers are in flight,
resulting in a use-after-free.  Fixed by a synchronize_rcu() call when
unregistering callbacks.

Bug #1 escaped notice because it's extremely unlikely a compiler will
reload perf_guest_cbs in this sequence.  perf_guest_cbs does get reloaded
for future derefs, e.g. for ->is_user_mode(), but the ->is_in_guest()
guard all but guarantees the consumer will win the race, e.g. to nullify
perf_guest_cbs, KVM has to completely exit the guest and teardown down
all VMs before KVM start its module unload / unregister sequence.  This
also makes it all but impossible to encounter bug #3.

Bug #2 has not been a problem because all architectures that register
callbacks are strongly ordered and/or have a static set of callbacks.

But with help, unloading kvm_intel can trigger bug #1 e.g. wrapping
perf_guest_cbs with READ_ONCE in perf_misc_flags() while spamming
kvm_intel module load/unload leads to:

  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
  #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
  CPU: 6 PID: 1825 Comm: stress Not tainted 5.14.0-rc2+ #459
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
  RIP: 0010:perf_misc_flags+0x1c/0x70
  Call Trace:
   perf_prepare_sample+0x53/0x6b0
   perf_event_output_forward+0x67/0x160
   __perf_event_overflow+0x52/0xf0
   handle_pmi_common+0x207/0x300
   intel_pmu_handle_irq+0xcf/0x410
   perf_event_nmi_handler+0x28/0x50
   nmi_handle+0xc7/0x260
   default_do_nmi+0x6b/0x170
   exc_nmi+0x103/0x130
   asm_exc_nmi+0x76/0xbf

Fixes: 39447b386c ("perf: Enhance perf to allow for guest statistic collection from host")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211111020738.2512932-2-seanjc@google.com
2021-11-17 14:49:06 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
fc02cb2b37 Core:
- Remove socket skb caches
 
  - Add a SO_RESERVE_MEM socket op to forward allocate buffer space
    and avoid memory accounting overhead on each message sent
 
  - Introduce managed neighbor entries - added by control plane and
    resolved by the kernel for use in acceleration paths (BPF / XDP
    right now, HW offload users will benefit as well)
 
  - Make neighbor eviction on link down controllable by userspace
    to work around WiFi networks with bad roaming implementations
 
  - vrf: Rework interaction with netfilter/conntrack
 
  - fq_codel: implement L4S style ce_threshold_ect1 marking
 
  - sch: Eliminate unnecessary RCU waits in mini_qdisc_pair_swap()
 
 BPF:
 
  - Add support for new btf kind BTF_KIND_TAG, arbitrary type tagging
    as implemented in LLVM14
 
  - Introduce bpf_get_branch_snapshot() to capture Last Branch Records
 
  - Implement variadic trace_printk helper
 
  - Add a new Bloomfilter map type
 
  - Track <8-byte scalar spill and refill
 
  - Access hw timestamp through BPF's __sk_buff
 
  - Disallow unprivileged BPF by default
 
  - Document BPF licensing
 
 Netfilter:
 
  - Introduce egress hook for looking at raw outgoing packets
 
  - Allow matching on and modifying inner headers / payload data
 
  - Add NFT_META_IFTYPE to match on the interface type either from
    ingress or egress
 
 Protocols:
 
  - Multi-Path TCP:
    - increase default max additional subflows to 2
    - rework forward memory allocation
    - add getsockopts: MPTCP_INFO, MPTCP_TCPINFO, MPTCP_SUBFLOW_ADDRS
 
  - MCTP flow support allowing lower layer drivers to configure msg
    muxing as needed
 
  - Automatic Multicast Tunneling (AMT) driver based on RFC7450
 
  - HSR support the redbox supervision frames (IEC-62439-3:2018)
 
  - Support for the ip6ip6 encapsulation of IOAM
 
  - Netlink interface for CAN-FD's Transmitter Delay Compensation
 
  - Support SMC-Rv2 eliminating the current same-subnet restriction,
    by exploiting the UDP encapsulation feature of RoCE adapters
 
  - TLS: add SM4 GCM/CCM crypto support
 
  - Bluetooth: initial support for link quality and audio/codec
    offload
 
 Driver APIs:
 
  - Add a batched interface for RX buffer allocation in AF_XDP
    buffer pool
 
  - ethtool: Add ability to control transceiver modules' power mode
 
  - phy: Introduce supported interfaces bitmap to express MAC
    capabilities and simplify PHY code
 
  - Drop rtnl_lock from DSA .port_fdb_{add,del} callbacks
 
 New drivers:
 
  - WiFi driver for Realtek 8852AE 802.11ax devices (rtw89)
 
  - Ethernet driver for ASIX AX88796C SPI device (x88796c)
 
 Drivers:
 
  - Broadcom PHYs
    - support 72165, 7712 16nm PHYs
    - support IDDQ-SR for additional power savings
 
  - PHY support for QCA8081, QCA9561 PHYs
 
  - NXP DPAA2: support for IRQ coalescing
 
  - NXP Ethernet (enetc): support for software TCP segmentation
 
  - Renesas Ethernet (ravb) - support DMAC and EMAC blocks of
    Gigabit-capable IP found on RZ/G2L SoC
 
  - Intel 100G Ethernet
    - support for eswitch offload of TC/OvS flow API, including
      offload of GRE, VxLAN, Geneve tunneling
    - support application device queues - ability to assign Rx and Tx
      queues to application threads
    - PTP and PPS (pulse-per-second) extensions
 
  - Broadcom Ethernet (bnxt)
    - devlink health reporting and device reload extensions
 
  - Mellanox Ethernet (mlx5)
    - offload macvlan interfaces
    - support HW offload of TC rules involving OVS internal ports
    - support HW-GRO and header/data split
    - support application device queues
 
  - Marvell OcteonTx2:
    - add XDP support for PF
    - add PTP support for VF
 
  - Qualcomm Ethernet switch (qca8k): support for QCA8328
 
  - Realtek Ethernet DSA switch (rtl8366rb)
    - support bridge offload
    - support STP, fast aging, disabling address learning
    - support for Realtek RTL8365MB-VC, a 4+1 port 10M/100M/1GE switch
 
  - Mellanox Ethernet/IB switch (mlxsw)
    - multi-level qdisc hierarchy offload (e.g. RED, prio and shaping)
    - offload root TBF qdisc as port shaper
    - support multiple routing interface MAC address prefixes
    - support for IP-in-IP with IPv6 underlay
 
  - MediaTek WiFi (mt76)
    - mt7921 - ASPM, 6GHz, SDIO and testmode support
    - mt7915 - LED and TWT support
 
  - Qualcomm WiFi (ath11k)
    - include channel rx and tx time in survey dump statistics
    - support for 80P80 and 160 MHz bandwidths
    - support channel 2 in 6 GHz band
    - spectral scan support for QCN9074
    - support for rx decapsulation offload (data frames in 802.3
      format)
 
  - Qualcomm phone SoC WiFi (wcn36xx)
    - enable Idle Mode Power Save (IMPS) to reduce power consumption
      during idle
 
  - Bluetooth driver support for MediaTek MT7922 and MT7921
 
  - Enable support for AOSP Bluetooth extension in Qualcomm WCN399x
    and Realtek 8822C/8852A
 
  - Microsoft vNIC driver (mana)
    - support hibernation and kexec
 
  - Google vNIC driver (gve)
    - support for jumbo frames
    - implement Rx page reuse
 
 Refactor:
 
  - Make all writes to netdev->dev_addr go thru helpers, so that we
    can add this address to the address rbtree and handle the updates
 
  - Various TCP cleanups and optimizations including improvements
    to CPU cache use
 
  - Simplify the gnet_stats, Qdisc stats' handling and remove
    qdisc->running sequence counter
 
  - Driver changes and API updates to address devlink locking
    deficiencies
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-for-5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core:

   - Remove socket skb caches

   - Add a SO_RESERVE_MEM socket op to forward allocate buffer space and
     avoid memory accounting overhead on each message sent

   - Introduce managed neighbor entries - added by control plane and
     resolved by the kernel for use in acceleration paths (BPF / XDP
     right now, HW offload users will benefit as well)

   - Make neighbor eviction on link down controllable by userspace to
     work around WiFi networks with bad roaming implementations

   - vrf: Rework interaction with netfilter/conntrack

   - fq_codel: implement L4S style ce_threshold_ect1 marking

   - sch: Eliminate unnecessary RCU waits in mini_qdisc_pair_swap()

  BPF:

   - Add support for new btf kind BTF_KIND_TAG, arbitrary type tagging
     as implemented in LLVM14

   - Introduce bpf_get_branch_snapshot() to capture Last Branch Records

   - Implement variadic trace_printk helper

   - Add a new Bloomfilter map type

   - Track <8-byte scalar spill and refill

   - Access hw timestamp through BPF's __sk_buff

   - Disallow unprivileged BPF by default

   - Document BPF licensing

  Netfilter:

   - Introduce egress hook for looking at raw outgoing packets

   - Allow matching on and modifying inner headers / payload data

   - Add NFT_META_IFTYPE to match on the interface type either from
     ingress or egress

  Protocols:

   - Multi-Path TCP:
      - increase default max additional subflows to 2
      - rework forward memory allocation
      - add getsockopts: MPTCP_INFO, MPTCP_TCPINFO, MPTCP_SUBFLOW_ADDRS

   - MCTP flow support allowing lower layer drivers to configure msg
     muxing as needed

   - Automatic Multicast Tunneling (AMT) driver based on RFC7450

   - HSR support the redbox supervision frames (IEC-62439-3:2018)

   - Support for the ip6ip6 encapsulation of IOAM

   - Netlink interface for CAN-FD's Transmitter Delay Compensation

   - Support SMC-Rv2 eliminating the current same-subnet restriction, by
     exploiting the UDP encapsulation feature of RoCE adapters

   - TLS: add SM4 GCM/CCM crypto support

   - Bluetooth: initial support for link quality and audio/codec offload

  Driver APIs:

   - Add a batched interface for RX buffer allocation in AF_XDP buffer
     pool

   - ethtool: Add ability to control transceiver modules' power mode

   - phy: Introduce supported interfaces bitmap to express MAC
     capabilities and simplify PHY code

   - Drop rtnl_lock from DSA .port_fdb_{add,del} callbacks

  New drivers:

   - WiFi driver for Realtek 8852AE 802.11ax devices (rtw89)

   - Ethernet driver for ASIX AX88796C SPI device (x88796c)

  Drivers:

   - Broadcom PHYs
      - support 72165, 7712 16nm PHYs
      - support IDDQ-SR for additional power savings

   - PHY support for QCA8081, QCA9561 PHYs

   - NXP DPAA2: support for IRQ coalescing

   - NXP Ethernet (enetc): support for software TCP segmentation

   - Renesas Ethernet (ravb) - support DMAC and EMAC blocks of
     Gigabit-capable IP found on RZ/G2L SoC

   - Intel 100G Ethernet
      - support for eswitch offload of TC/OvS flow API, including
        offload of GRE, VxLAN, Geneve tunneling
      - support application device queues - ability to assign Rx and Tx
        queues to application threads
      - PTP and PPS (pulse-per-second) extensions

   - Broadcom Ethernet (bnxt)
      - devlink health reporting and device reload extensions

   - Mellanox Ethernet (mlx5)
      - offload macvlan interfaces
      - support HW offload of TC rules involving OVS internal ports
      - support HW-GRO and header/data split
      - support application device queues

   - Marvell OcteonTx2:
      - add XDP support for PF
      - add PTP support for VF

   - Qualcomm Ethernet switch (qca8k): support for QCA8328

   - Realtek Ethernet DSA switch (rtl8366rb)
      - support bridge offload
      - support STP, fast aging, disabling address learning
      - support for Realtek RTL8365MB-VC, a 4+1 port 10M/100M/1GE switch

   - Mellanox Ethernet/IB switch (mlxsw)
      - multi-level qdisc hierarchy offload (e.g. RED, prio and shaping)
      - offload root TBF qdisc as port shaper
      - support multiple routing interface MAC address prefixes
      - support for IP-in-IP with IPv6 underlay

   - MediaTek WiFi (mt76)
      - mt7921 - ASPM, 6GHz, SDIO and testmode support
      - mt7915 - LED and TWT support

   - Qualcomm WiFi (ath11k)
      - include channel rx and tx time in survey dump statistics
      - support for 80P80 and 160 MHz bandwidths
      - support channel 2 in 6 GHz band
      - spectral scan support for QCN9074
      - support for rx decapsulation offload (data frames in 802.3
        format)

   - Qualcomm phone SoC WiFi (wcn36xx)
      - enable Idle Mode Power Save (IMPS) to reduce power consumption
        during idle

   - Bluetooth driver support for MediaTek MT7922 and MT7921

   - Enable support for AOSP Bluetooth extension in Qualcomm WCN399x and
     Realtek 8822C/8852A

   - Microsoft vNIC driver (mana)
      - support hibernation and kexec

   - Google vNIC driver (gve)
      - support for jumbo frames
      - implement Rx page reuse

  Refactor:

   - Make all writes to netdev->dev_addr go thru helpers, so that we can
     add this address to the address rbtree and handle the updates

   - Various TCP cleanups and optimizations including improvements to
     CPU cache use

   - Simplify the gnet_stats, Qdisc stats' handling and remove
     qdisc->running sequence counter

   - Driver changes and API updates to address devlink locking
     deficiencies"

* tag 'net-next-for-5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2122 commits)
  Revert "net: avoid double accounting for pure zerocopy skbs"
  selftests: net: add arp_ndisc_evict_nocarrier
  net: ndisc: introduce ndisc_evict_nocarrier sysctl parameter
  net: arp: introduce arp_evict_nocarrier sysctl parameter
  libbpf: Deprecate AF_XDP support
  kbuild: Unify options for BTF generation for vmlinux and modules
  selftests/bpf: Add a testcase for 64-bit bounds propagation issue.
  bpf: Fix propagation of signed bounds from 64-bit min/max into 32-bit.
  bpf: Fix propagation of bounds from 64-bit min/max into 32-bit and var_off.
  net: vmxnet3: remove multiple false checks in vmxnet3_ethtool.c
  net: avoid double accounting for pure zerocopy skbs
  tcp: rename sk_wmem_free_skb
  netdevsim: fix uninit value in nsim_drv_configure_vfs()
  selftests/bpf: Fix also no-alu32 strobemeta selftest
  bpf: Add missing map_delete_elem method to bloom filter map
  selftests/bpf: Add bloom map success test for userspace calls
  bpf: Add alignment padding for "map_extra" + consolidate holes
  bpf: Bloom filter map naming fixups
  selftests/bpf: Add test cases for struct_ops prog
  bpf: Add dummy BPF STRUCT_OPS for test purpose
  ...
2021-11-02 06:20:58 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
91e1c99e17 perf updates:
core:
 
   - Allow ftrace to instrument parts of the perf core code
 
   - Add a new mem_hops field to perf_mem_data_src which allows to represent
     intra-node/package or inter-node/off-package details to prepare for
     next generation systems which have more hieararchy within the
     node/pacakge level.
 
  tools:
 
   - Update for the new mem_hops field in perf_mem_data_src
 
  arch:
 
   - A set of constraints fixes for the Intel uncore PMU
 
   - The usual set of small fixes and improvements for x86 and PPC
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Merge tag 'perf-core-2021-10-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Core:

   - Allow ftrace to instrument parts of the perf core code

   - Add a new mem_hops field to perf_mem_data_src which allows to
     represent intra-node/package or inter-node/off-package details to
     prepare for next generation systems which have more hieararchy
     within the node/pacakge level.

  Tools:

   - Update for the new mem_hops field in perf_mem_data_src

  Arch:

   - A set of constraints fixes for the Intel uncore PMU

   - The usual set of small fixes and improvements for x86 and PPC"

* tag 'perf-core-2021-10-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/x86/intel: Fix ICL/SPR INST_RETIRED.PREC_DIST encodings
  powerpc/perf: Fix data source encodings for L2.1 and L3.1 accesses
  tools/perf: Add mem_hops field in perf_mem_data_src structure
  perf: Add mem_hops field in perf_mem_data_src structure
  perf: Add comment about current state of PERF_MEM_LVL_* namespace and remove an extra line
  perf/core: Allow ftrace for functions in kernel/event/core.c
  perf/x86: Add new event for AUX output counter index
  perf/x86: Add compiler barrier after updating BTS
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix Intel SPR M3UPI event constraints
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix Intel SPR M2PCIE event constraints
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix Intel SPR IIO event constraints
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix Intel SPR CHA event constraints
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix Intel ICX IIO event constraints
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix invalid unit check
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Support extra IMC channel on Ice Lake server
2021-11-01 13:12:15 -07:00
Adrian Hunter
8b8ff8cc3b perf/x86: Add new event for AUX output counter index
PEBS-via-PT records contain a mask of applicable counters. To identify
which event belongs to which counter, a side-band event is needed. Until
now, there has been no side-band event, and consequently users were limited
to using a single event.

Add such a side-band event. Note the event is optimised to output only
when the counter index changes for an event. That works only so long as
all PEBS-via-PT events are scheduled together, which they are for a
recording session because they are in a single group.

Also no attribute bit is used to select the new event, so a new
kernel is not compatible with older perf tools.  The assumption
being that PEBS-via-PT is sufficiently esoteric that users will not
be troubled by this.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210907163903.11820-2-adrian.hunter@intel.com
2021-10-15 11:25:31 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski
9fe1155233 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
No conflicts.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-10-07 15:24:06 -07:00
Song Liu
f792565326 perf/core: fix userpage->time_enabled of inactive events
Users of rdpmc rely on the mmapped user page to calculate accurate
time_enabled. Currently, userpage->time_enabled is only updated when the
event is added to the pmu. As a result, inactive event (due to counter
multiplexing) does not have accurate userpage->time_enabled. This can
be reproduced with something like:

   /* open 20 task perf_event "cycles", to create multiplexing */

   fd = perf_event_open();  /* open task perf_event "cycles" */
   userpage = mmap(fd);     /* use mmap and rdmpc */

   while (true) {
     time_enabled_mmap = xxx; /* use logic in perf_event_mmap_page */
     time_enabled_read = read(fd).time_enabled;
     if (time_enabled_mmap > time_enabled_read)
         BUG();
   }

Fix this by updating userpage for inactive events in merge_sched_in.

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reported-and-tested-by: Lucian Grijincu <lucian@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210929194313.2398474-1-songliubraving@fb.com
2021-10-01 13:57:54 +02:00
Song Liu
c22ac2a3d4 perf: Enable branch record for software events
The typical way to access branch record (e.g. Intel LBR) is via hardware
perf_event. For CPUs with FREEZE_LBRS_ON_PMI support, PMI could capture
reliable LBR. On the other hand, LBR could also be useful in non-PMI
scenario. For example, in kretprobe or bpf fexit program, LBR could
provide a lot of information on what happened with the function. Add API
to use branch record for software use.

Note that, when the software event triggers, it is necessary to stop the
branch record hardware asap. Therefore, static_call is used to remove some
branch instructions in this process.

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210910183352.3151445-2-songliubraving@fb.com
2021-09-13 10:53:50 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko
82e6b1eee6 bpf: Allow to specify user-provided bpf_cookie for BPF perf links
Add ability for users to specify custom u64 value (bpf_cookie) when creating
BPF link for perf_event-backed BPF programs (kprobe/uprobe, perf_event,
tracepoints).

This is useful for cases when the same BPF program is used for attaching and
processing invocation of different tracepoints/kprobes/uprobes in a generic
fashion, but such that each invocation is distinguished from each other (e.g.,
BPF program can look up additional information associated with a specific
kernel function without having to rely on function IP lookups). This enables
new use cases to be implemented simply and efficiently that previously were
possible only through code generation (and thus multiple instances of almost
identical BPF program) or compilation at runtime (BCC-style) on target hosts
(even more expensive resource-wise). For uprobes it is not even possible in
some cases to know function IP before hand (e.g., when attaching to shared
library without PID filtering, in which case base load address is not known
for a library).

This is done by storing u64 bpf_cookie in struct bpf_prog_array_item,
corresponding to each attached and run BPF program. Given cgroup BPF programs
already use two 8-byte pointers for their needs and cgroup BPF programs don't
have (yet?) support for bpf_cookie, reuse that space through union of
cgroup_storage and new bpf_cookie field.

Make it available to kprobe/tracepoint BPF programs through bpf_trace_run_ctx.
This is set by BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY, used by kprobe/uprobe/tracepoint BPF
program execution code, which luckily is now also split from
BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY_CG. This run context will be utilized by a new BPF helper
giving access to this user-provided cookie value from inside a BPF program.
Generic perf_event BPF programs will access this value from perf_event itself
through passed in BPF program context.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210815070609.987780-6-andrii@kernel.org
2021-08-17 00:45:07 +02:00
Qi Liu
f8e6d24144 perf: Add EVENT_ATTR_ID to simplify event attributes
Similar EVENT_ATTR macros are defined in many PMU drivers,
like Arm PMU driver, Arm SMMU PMU driver. So add a generic
macro to simplify code.

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Qi Liu <liuqi115@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1623220863-58233-2-git-send-email-liuqi115@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2021-06-11 11:18:40 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
152d32aa84 ARM:
- Stage-2 isolation for the host kernel when running in protected mode
 
 - Guest SVE support when running in nVHE mode
 
 - Force W^X hypervisor mappings in nVHE mode
 
 - ITS save/restore for guests using direct injection with GICv4.1
 
 - nVHE panics now produce readable backtraces
 
 - Guest support for PTP using the ptp_kvm driver
 
 - Performance improvements in the S2 fault handler
 
 x86:
 
 - Optimizations and cleanup of nested SVM code
 
 - AMD: Support for virtual SPEC_CTRL
 
 - Optimizations of the new MMU code: fast invalidation,
   zap under read lock, enable/disably dirty page logging under
   read lock
 
 - /dev/kvm API for AMD SEV live migration (guest API coming soon)
 
 - support SEV virtual machines sharing the same encryption context
 
 - support SGX in virtual machines
 
 - add a few more statistics
 
 - improved directed yield heuristics
 
 - Lots and lots of cleanups
 
 Generic:
 
 - Rework of MMU notifier interface, simplifying and optimizing
 the architecture-specific code
 
 - Some selftests improvements
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "This is a large update by KVM standards, including AMD PSP (Platform
  Security Processor, aka "AMD Secure Technology") and ARM CoreSight
  (debug and trace) changes.

  ARM:

   - CoreSight: Add support for ETE and TRBE

   - Stage-2 isolation for the host kernel when running in protected
     mode

   - Guest SVE support when running in nVHE mode

   - Force W^X hypervisor mappings in nVHE mode

   - ITS save/restore for guests using direct injection with GICv4.1

   - nVHE panics now produce readable backtraces

   - Guest support for PTP using the ptp_kvm driver

   - Performance improvements in the S2 fault handler

  x86:

   - AMD PSP driver changes

   - Optimizations and cleanup of nested SVM code

   - AMD: Support for virtual SPEC_CTRL

   - Optimizations of the new MMU code: fast invalidation, zap under
     read lock, enable/disably dirty page logging under read lock

   - /dev/kvm API for AMD SEV live migration (guest API coming soon)

   - support SEV virtual machines sharing the same encryption context

   - support SGX in virtual machines

   - add a few more statistics

   - improved directed yield heuristics

   - Lots and lots of cleanups

  Generic:

   - Rework of MMU notifier interface, simplifying and optimizing the
     architecture-specific code

   - a handful of "Get rid of oprofile leftovers" patches

   - Some selftests improvements"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (379 commits)
  KVM: selftests: Speed up set_memory_region_test
  selftests: kvm: Fix the check of return value
  KVM: x86: Take advantage of kvm_arch_dy_has_pending_interrupt()
  KVM: SVM: Skip SEV cache flush if no ASIDs have been used
  KVM: SVM: Remove an unnecessary prototype declaration of sev_flush_asids()
  KVM: SVM: Drop redundant svm_sev_enabled() helper
  KVM: SVM: Move SEV VMCB tracking allocation to sev.c
  KVM: SVM: Explicitly check max SEV ASID during sev_hardware_setup()
  KVM: SVM: Unconditionally invoke sev_hardware_teardown()
  KVM: SVM: Enable SEV/SEV-ES functionality by default (when supported)
  KVM: SVM: Condition sev_enabled and sev_es_enabled on CONFIG_KVM_AMD_SEV=y
  KVM: SVM: Append "_enabled" to module-scoped SEV/SEV-ES control variables
  KVM: SEV: Mask CPUID[0x8000001F].eax according to supported features
  KVM: SVM: Move SEV module params/variables to sev.c
  KVM: SVM: Disable SEV/SEV-ES if NPT is disabled
  KVM: SVM: Free sev_asid_bitmap during init if SEV setup fails
  KVM: SVM: Zero out the VMCB array used to track SEV ASID association
  x86/sev: Drop redundant and potentially misleading 'sev_enabled'
  KVM: x86: Move reverse CPUID helpers to separate header file
  KVM: x86: Rename GPR accessors to make mode-aware variants the defaults
  ...
2021-05-01 10:14:08 -07:00
Marc Zyngier
7f318847a0 perf: Get rid of oprofile leftovers
perf_pmu_name() and perf_num_counters() are unused. Drop them.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210414134409.1266357-6-maz@kernel.org
2021-04-22 13:32:39 +01:00
Kan Liang
55bcf6ef31 perf: Extend PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE and PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE
Current Hardware events and Hardware cache events have special perf
types, PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE and PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE. The two types don't
pass the PMU type in the user interface. For a hybrid system, the perf
subsystem doesn't know which PMU the events belong to. The first capable
PMU will always be assigned to the events. The events never get a chance
to run on the other capable PMUs.

Extend the two types to become PMU aware types. The PMU type ID is
stored at attr.config[63:32].

Add a new PMU capability, PERF_PMU_CAP_EXTENDED_HW_TYPE, to indicate a
PMU which supports the extended PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE and
PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE.

The PMU type is only required when searching a specific PMU. The PMU
specific codes will only be interested in the 'real' config value, which
is stored in the low 32 bit of the event->attr.config. Update the
event->attr.config in the generic code, so the PMU specific codes don't
need to calculate it separately.

If a user specifies a PMU type, but the PMU doesn't support the extended
type, error out.

If an event cannot be initialized in a PMU specified by a user, error
out immediately. Perf should not try to open it on other PMUs.

The new PMU capability is only set for the X86 hybrid PMUs for now.
Other architectures, e.g., ARM, may need it as well. The support on ARM
may be implemented later separately.

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1618237865-33448-22-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2021-04-19 20:03:29 +02:00
Kan Liang
a9c81ccdf5 perf/x86: Add structures for the attributes of Hybrid PMUs
Hybrid PMUs have different events and formats. In theory, Hybrid PMU
specific attributes should be maintained in the dedicated struct
x86_hybrid_pmu, but it wastes space because the events and formats are
similar among Hybrid PMUs.

To reduce duplication, all hybrid PMUs will share a group of attributes
in the following patch. To distinguish an attribute from different
Hybrid PMUs, a PMU aware attribute structure is introduced. A PMU type
is required for the attribute structure. The type is internal usage. It
is not visible in the sysfs API.

Hybrid PMUs may support the same event name, but with different event
encoding, e.g., the mem-loads event on an Atom PMU has different event
encoding from a Core PMU. It brings issue if two attributes are
created for them. Current sysfs_update_group finds an attribute by
searching the attr name (aka event name). If two attributes have the
same event name, the first attribute will be replaced.
To address the issue, only one attribute is created for the event. The
event_str is extended and stores event encodings from all Hybrid PMUs.
Each event encoding is divided by ";". The order of the event encodings
must follow the order of the hybrid PMU index. The event_str is internal
usage as well. When a user wants to show the attribute of a Hybrid PMU,
only the corresponding part of the string is displayed.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1618237865-33448-18-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2021-04-19 20:03:28 +02:00
Namhyung Kim
d0d1dd6285 perf core: Add PERF_COUNT_SW_CGROUP_SWITCHES event
This patch adds a new software event to count context switches
involving cgroup switches.  So it's counted only if cgroups of
previous and next tasks are different.  Note that it only checks the
cgroups in the perf_event subsystem.  For cgroup v2, it shouldn't
matter anyway.

One can argue that we can do this by using existing sched_switch event
with eBPF.  But some systems might not have eBPF for some reason so
I'd like to add this as a simple way.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210210083327.22726-2-namhyung@kernel.org
2021-04-16 18:58:52 +02:00
Namhyung Kim
7c8056bb36 perf core: Factor out __perf_sw_event_sched
In some cases, we need to check more than whether the software event
is enabled.  So split the condition check and the actual event
handling.  This is a preparation for the next change.

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210210083327.22726-1-namhyung@kernel.org
2021-04-16 18:58:52 +02:00
Marco Elver
97ba62b278 perf: Add support for SIGTRAP on perf events
Adds bit perf_event_attr::sigtrap, which can be set to cause events to
send SIGTRAP (with si_code TRAP_PERF) to the task where the event
occurred. The primary motivation is to support synchronous signals on
perf events in the task where an event (such as breakpoints) triggered.

To distinguish perf events based on the event type, the type is set in
si_errno. For events that are associated with an address, si_addr is
copied from perf_sample_data.

The new field perf_event_attr::sig_data is copied to si_perf, which
allows user space to disambiguate which event (of the same type)
triggered the signal. For example, user space could encode the relevant
information it cares about in sig_data.

We note that the choice of an opaque u64 provides the simplest and most
flexible option. Alternatives where a reference to some user space data
is passed back suffer from the problem that modification of referenced
data (be it the event fd, or the perf_event_attr) can race with the
signal being delivered (of course, the same caveat applies if user space
decides to store a pointer in sig_data, but the ABI explicitly avoids
prescribing such a design).

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/YBv3rAT566k+6zjg@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net/
2021-04-16 16:32:41 +02:00
Marco Elver
2b26f0aa00 perf: Support only inheriting events if cloned with CLONE_THREAD
Adds bit perf_event_attr::inherit_thread, to restricting inheriting
events only if the child was cloned with CLONE_THREAD.

This option supports the case where an event is supposed to be
process-wide only (including subthreads), but should not propagate
beyond the current process's shared environment.

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/YBvj6eJR%2FDY2TsEB@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net/
2021-04-16 16:32:40 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
ef54c1a476 perf: Rework perf_event_exit_event()
Make perf_event_exit_event() more robust, such that we can use it from
other contexts. Specifically the up and coming remove_on_exec.

For this to work we need to address a few issues. Remove_on_exec will
not destroy the entire context, so we cannot rely on TASK_TOMBSTONE to
disable event_function_call() and we thus have to use
perf_remove_from_context().

When using perf_remove_from_context(), there's two races to consider.
The first is against close(), where we can have concurrent tear-down
of the event. The second is against child_list iteration, which should
not find a half baked event.

To address this, teach perf_remove_from_context() to special case
!ctx->is_active and about DETACH_CHILD.

[ elver@google.com: fix racing parent/child exit in sync_child_event(). ]
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210408103605.1676875-2-elver@google.com
2021-04-16 16:32:40 +02:00
Kan Liang
a5398bffc0 perf/core: Flush PMU internal buffers for per-CPU events
Sometimes the PMU internal buffers have to be flushed for per-CPU events
during a context switch, e.g., large PEBS. Otherwise, the perf tool may
report samples in locations that do not belong to the process where the
samples are processed in, because PEBS does not tag samples with PID/TID.

The current code only flush the buffers for a per-task event. It doesn't
check a per-CPU event.

Add a new event state flag, PERF_ATTACH_SCHED_CB, to indicate that the
PMU internal buffers have to be flushed for this event during a context
switch.

Add sched_cb_entry and perf_sched_cb_usages back to track the PMU/cpuctx
which is required to be flushed.

Only need to invoke the sched_task() for per-CPU events in this patch.
The per-task events have been handled in perf_event_context_sched_in/out
already.

Fixes: 9c964efa43 ("perf/x86/intel: Drain the PEBS buffer during context switches")
Reported-by: Gabriel Marin <gmx@google.com>
Originally-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201130193842.10569-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2021-03-06 12:52:39 +01:00
Kan Liang
2a6c6b7d7a perf/core: Add PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT
Current PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT sample type is very useful to expresses the
cost of an action represented by the sample. This allows the profiler
to scale the samples to be more informative to the programmer. It could
also help to locate a hotspot, e.g., when profiling by memory latencies,
the expensive load appear higher up in the histograms. But current
PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT sample type is solely determined by one factor. This
could be a problem, if users want two or more factors to contribute to
the weight. For example, Golden Cove core PMU can provide both the
instruction latency and the cache Latency information as factors for the
memory profiling.

For current X86 platforms, although meminfo::latency is defined as a
u64, only the lower 32 bits include the valid data in practice (No
memory access could last than 4G cycles). The higher 32 bits can be used
to store new factors.

Add a new sample type, PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT, to indicate the new
sample weight structure. It shares the same space as the
PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT sample type.

Users can apply either the PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT sample type or the
PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT sample type to retrieve the sample weight, but
they cannot apply both sample types simultaneously.

Currently, only X86 and PowerPC use the PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT sample type.
- For PowerPC, there is nothing changed for the PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT
  sample type. There is no effect for the new PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT
  sample type. PowerPC can re-struct the weight field similarly later.
- For X86, the same value will be dumped for the PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT
  sample type or the PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT sample type for now.
  The following patches will apply the new factors for the
  PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT sample type.

The field in the union perf_sample_weight should be shared among
different architectures. A generic name is required, but it's hard to
abstract a name that applies to all architectures. For example, on X86,
the fields are to store all kinds of latency. While on PowerPC, it
stores MMCRA[TECX/TECM], which should not be latency. So a general name
prefix 'var$NUM' is used here.

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1611873611-156687-2-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2021-02-01 15:31:36 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
20c7775aec Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master' into perf/core
Further perf/core patches will depend on:

  d3f7b1bb20 ("mm/gup: fix gup_fast with dynamic page table folding")

which is already in Linus' tree.
2020-11-26 13:16:55 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
76a4efa809 perf/arch: Remove perf_sample_data::regs_user_copy
struct perf_sample_data lives on-stack, we should be careful about it's
size. Furthermore, the pt_regs copy in there is only because x86_64 is a
trainwreck, solve it differently.

Reported-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201030151955.258178461@infradead.org
2020-11-09 18:12:34 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
267fb27352 perf: Reduce stack usage of perf_output_begin()
__perf_output_begin() has an on-stack struct perf_sample_data in the
unlikely case it needs to generate a LOST record. However, every call
to perf_output_begin() must already have a perf_sample_data on-stack.

Reported-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201030151954.985416146@infradead.org
2020-11-09 18:12:33 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
51b646b2d9 perf,mm: Handle non-page-table-aligned hugetlbfs
A limited nunmber of architectures support hugetlbfs sizes that do not
align with the page-tables (ARM64, Power, Sparc64). Add support for
this to the generic perf_get_page_size() implementation, and also
allow an architecture to override this implementation.

This latter is only needed when it uses non-page-table aligned huge
pages in its kernel map.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2020-10-29 11:00:39 +01:00
Stephane Eranian
995f088efe perf/core: Add support for PERF_SAMPLE_CODE_PAGE_SIZE
When studying code layout, it is useful to capture the page size of the
sampled code address.

Add a new sample type for code page size.
The new sample type requires collecting the ip. The code page size can
be calculated from the NMI-safe perf_get_page_size().

For large PEBS, it's very unlikely that the mapping is gone for the
earlier PEBS records. Enable the feature for the large PEBS. The worst
case is that page-size '0' is returned.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201001135749.2804-5-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2020-10-29 11:00:39 +01:00
Kan Liang
8d97e71811 perf/core: Add PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_PAGE_SIZE
Current perf can report both virtual addresses and physical addresses,
but not the MMU page size. Without the MMU page size information of the
utilized page, users cannot decide whether to promote/demote large pages
to optimize memory usage.

Add a new sample type for the data MMU page size.

Current perf already has a facility to collect data virtual addresses.
A page walker is required to walk the pages tables and calculate the
MMU page size from a given virtual address.

On some platforms, e.g., X86, the page walker is invoked in an NMI
handler. So the page walker must be NMI-safe and low overhead. Besides,
the page walker should work for both user and kernel virtual address.
The existing generic page walker, e.g., walk_page_range_novma(), is a
little bit complex and doesn't guarantee the NMI-safe. The follow_page()
is only for user-virtual address.

Add a new function perf_get_page_size() to walk the page tables and
calculate the MMU page size. In the function:
- Interrupts have to be disabled to prevent any teardown of the page
  tables.
- For user space threads, the current->mm is used for the page walker.
  For kernel threads and the like, the current->mm is NULL. The init_mm
  is used for the page walker. The active_mm is not used here, because
  it can be NULL.
  Quote from Peter Zijlstra,
  "context_switch() can set prev->active_mm to NULL when it transfers it
   to @next. It does this before @current is updated. So an NMI that
   comes in between this active_mm swizzling and updating @current will
   see !active_mm."
- The MMU page size is calculated from the page table level.

The method should work for all architectures, but it has only been
verified on X86. Should there be some architectures, which support perf,
where the method doesn't work, it can be fixed later separately.
Reporting the wrong page size would not be fatal for the architecture.

Some under discussion features may impact the method in the future.
Quote from Dave Hansen,
  "There are lots of weird things folks are trying to do with the page
   tables, like Address Space Isolation.  For instance, if you get a
   perf NMI when running userspace, current->mm->pgd is *different* than
   the PGD that was in use when userspace was running. It's close enough
   today, but it might not stay that way."
If the case happens later, lots of consecutive page walk errors will
happen. The worst case is that lots of page-size '0' are returned, which
would not be fatal.
In the perf tool, a check is implemented to detect this case. Once it
happens, a kernel patch could be implemented accordingly then.

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201001135749.2804-2-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2020-10-29 11:00:38 +01:00
Kan Liang
44fae179ce perf/core: Pull pmu::sched_task() into perf_event_context_sched_out()
The pmu::sched_task() is a context switch callback. It passes the
cpuctx->task_ctx as a parameter to the lower code. To find the
cpuctx->task_ctx, the current code iterates a cpuctx list.
The same context will iterated in perf_event_context_sched_out() soon.
Share the cpuctx->task_ctx can avoid the unnecessary iteration of the
cpuctx list.

The pmu::sched_task() is also required for the optimization case for
equivalent contexts.

The task_ctx_sched_out() will eventually disable and reenable the PMU
when schedule out events. Add perf_pmu_disable() and perf_pmu_enable()
around task_ctx_sched_out() don't break anything.

Drop the cpuctx->ctx.lock for the pmu::sched_task(). The lock is for
per-CPU context, which is not necessary for the per-task context
schedule.

No one uses sched_cb_entry, perf_sched_cb_usages, sched_cb_list, and
perf_pmu_sched_task() any more.

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200821195754.20159-2-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2020-09-10 11:19:34 +02:00
Kan Liang
2cb5383b30 perf/x86/intel: Support per-thread RDPMC TopDown metrics
Starts from Ice Lake, the TopDown metrics are directly available as
fixed counters and do not require generic counters. Also, the TopDown
metrics can be collected per thread. Extend the RDPMC usage to support
per-thread TopDown metrics.

The RDPMC index of the PERF_METRICS will be output if RDPMC users ask
for the RDPMC index of the metrics events.

To support per thread RDPMC TopDown, the metrics and slots counters have
to be saved/restored during the context switching.

The last_period and period_left are not used in the counting mode. Use
the fields for saved_metric and saved_slots.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200723171117.9918-12-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2020-08-18 16:34:37 +02:00
Kan Liang
9f0c4fa111 perf/core: Add a new PERF_EV_CAP_SIBLING event capability
Current perf assumes that events in a group are independent. Close an
event doesn't impact the value of the other events in the same group.
If the closed event is a member, after the event closure, other events
are still running like a group. If the closed event is a leader, other
events are running as singleton events.

Add PERF_EV_CAP_SIBLING to allow events to indicate they require being
part of a group, and when the leader dies they cannot exist
independently.

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200723171117.9918-8-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2020-08-18 16:34:36 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
47ec5303d7 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from David Miller:

 1) Support 6Ghz band in ath11k driver, from Rajkumar Manoharan.

 2) Support UDP segmentation in code TSO code, from Eric Dumazet.

 3) Allow flashing different flash images in cxgb4 driver, from Vishal
    Kulkarni.

 4) Add drop frames counter and flow status to tc flower offloading,
    from Po Liu.

 5) Support n-tuple filters in cxgb4, from Vishal Kulkarni.

 6) Various new indirect call avoidance, from Eric Dumazet and Brian
    Vazquez.

 7) Fix BPF verifier failures on 32-bit pointer arithmetic, from
    Yonghong Song.

 8) Support querying and setting hardware address of a port function via
    devlink, use this in mlx5, from Parav Pandit.

 9) Support hw ipsec offload on bonding slaves, from Jarod Wilson.

10) Switch qca8k driver over to phylink, from Jonathan McDowell.

11) In bpftool, show list of processes holding BPF FD references to
    maps, programs, links, and btf objects. From Andrii Nakryiko.

12) Several conversions over to generic power management, from Vaibhav
    Gupta.

13) Add support for SO_KEEPALIVE et al. to bpf_setsockopt(), from Dmitry
    Yakunin.

14) Various https url conversions, from Alexander A. Klimov.

15) Timestamping and PHC support for mscc PHY driver, from Antoine
    Tenart.

16) Support bpf iterating over tcp and udp sockets, from Yonghong Song.

17) Support 5GBASE-T i40e NICs, from Aleksandr Loktionov.

18) Add kTLS RX HW offload support to mlx5e, from Tariq Toukan.

19) Fix the ->ndo_start_xmit() return type to be netdev_tx_t in several
    drivers. From Luc Van Oostenryck.

20) XDP support for xen-netfront, from Denis Kirjanov.

21) Support receive buffer autotuning in MPTCP, from Florian Westphal.

22) Support EF100 chip in sfc driver, from Edward Cree.

23) Add XDP support to mvpp2 driver, from Matteo Croce.

24) Support MPTCP in sock_diag, from Paolo Abeni.

25) Commonize UDP tunnel offloading code by creating udp_tunnel_nic
    infrastructure, from Jakub Kicinski.

26) Several pci_ --> dma_ API conversions, from Christophe JAILLET.

27) Add FLOW_ACTION_POLICE support to mlxsw, from Ido Schimmel.

28) Add SK_LOOKUP bpf program type, from Jakub Sitnicki.

29) Refactor a lot of networking socket option handling code in order to
    avoid set_fs() calls, from Christoph Hellwig.

30) Add rfc4884 support to icmp code, from Willem de Bruijn.

31) Support TBF offload in dpaa2-eth driver, from Ioana Ciornei.

32) Support XDP_REDIRECT in qede driver, from Alexander Lobakin.

33) Support PCI relaxed ordering in mlx5 driver, from Aya Levin.

34) Support TCP syncookies in MPTCP, from Flowian Westphal.

35) Fix several tricky cases of PMTU handling wrt. briding, from Stefano
    Brivio.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2056 commits)
  net: thunderx: initialize VF's mailbox mutex before first usage
  usb: hso: remove bogus check for EINPROGRESS
  usb: hso: no complaint about kmalloc failure
  hso: fix bailout in error case of probe
  ip_tunnel_core: Fix build for archs without _HAVE_ARCH_IPV6_CSUM
  selftests/net: relax cpu affinity requirement in msg_zerocopy test
  mptcp: be careful on subflow creation
  selftests: rtnetlink: make kci_test_encap() return sub-test result
  selftests: rtnetlink: correct the final return value for the test
  net: dsa: sja1105: use detected device id instead of DT one on mismatch
  tipc: set ub->ifindex for local ipv6 address
  ipv6: add ipv6_dev_find()
  net: openvswitch: silence suspicious RCU usage warning
  Revert "vxlan: fix tos value before xmit"
  ptp: only allow phase values lower than 1 period
  farsync: switch from 'pci_' to 'dma_' API
  wan: wanxl: switch from 'pci_' to 'dma_' API
  hv_netvsc: do not use VF device if link is down
  dpaa2-eth: Fix passing zero to 'PTR_ERR' warning
  net: macb: Properly handle phylink on at91sam9x
  ...
2020-08-05 20:13:21 -07:00
Randy Dunlap
c2127e14c1 perf: <linux/perf_event.h>: drop a duplicated word
Drop the repeated word "the" in a comment.

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200719003027.20798-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
2020-07-22 10:22:08 +02:00
Kan Liang
5a09928d33 perf/x86: Remove task_ctx_size
A new kmem_cache method has replaced the kzalloc() to allocate the PMU
specific data. The task_ctx_size is not required anymore.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1593780569-62993-19-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2020-07-08 11:38:55 +02:00
Kan Liang
217c2a633e perf/core: Use kmem_cache to allocate the PMU specific data
Currently, the PMU specific data task_ctx_data is allocated by the
function kzalloc() in the perf generic code. When there is no specific
alignment requirement for the task_ctx_data, the method works well for
now. However, there will be a problem once a specific alignment
requirement is introduced in future features, e.g., the Architecture LBR
XSAVE feature requires 64-byte alignment. If the specific alignment
requirement is not fulfilled, the XSAVE family of instructions will fail
to save/restore the xstate to/from the task_ctx_data.

The function kzalloc() itself only guarantees a natural alignment. A
new method to allocate the task_ctx_data has to be introduced, which
has to meet the requirements as below:
- must be a generic method can be used by different architectures,
  because the allocation of the task_ctx_data is implemented in the
  perf generic code;
- must be an alignment-guarantee method (The alignment requirement is
  not changed after the boot);
- must be able to allocate/free a buffer (smaller than a page size)
  dynamically;
- should not cause extra CPU overhead or space overhead.

Several options were considered as below:
- One option is to allocate a larger buffer for task_ctx_data. E.g.,
    ptr = kmalloc(size + alignment, GFP_KERNEL);
    ptr &= ~(alignment - 1);
  This option causes space overhead.
- Another option is to allocate the task_ctx_data in the PMU specific
  code. To do so, several function pointers have to be added. As a
  result, both the generic structure and the PMU specific structure
  will become bigger. Besides, extra function calls are added when
  allocating/freeing the buffer. This option will increase both the
  space overhead and CPU overhead.
- The third option is to use a kmem_cache to allocate a buffer for the
  task_ctx_data. The kmem_cache can be created with a specific alignment
  requirement by the PMU at boot time. A new pointer for kmem_cache has
  to be added in the generic struct pmu, which would be used to
  dynamically allocate a buffer for the task_ctx_data at run time.
  Although the new pointer is added to the struct pmu, the existing
  variable task_ctx_size is not required anymore. The size of the
  generic structure is kept the same.

The third option which meets all the aforementioned requirements is used
to replace kzalloc() for the PMU specific data allocation. A later patch
will remove the kzalloc() method and the related variables.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1593780569-62993-17-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2020-07-08 11:38:55 +02:00