* PSCI relay at EL2 when "protected KVM" is enabled
* New exception injection code
* Simplification of AArch32 system register handling
* Fix PMU accesses when no PMU is enabled
* Expose CSV3 on non-Meltdown hosts
* Cache hierarchy discovery fixes
* PV steal-time cleanups
* Allow function pointers at EL2
* Various host EL2 entry cleanups
* Simplification of the EL2 vector allocation
s390:
* memcg accouting for s390 specific parts of kvm and gmap
* selftest for diag318
* new kvm_stat for when async_pf falls back to sync
x86:
* Tracepoints for the new pagetable code from 5.10
* Catch VFIO and KVM irqfd events before userspace
* Reporting dirty pages to userspace with a ring buffer
* SEV-ES host support
* Nested VMX support for wait-for-SIPI activity state
* New feature flag (AVX512 FP16)
* New system ioctl to report Hyper-V-compatible paravirtualization features
Generic:
* Selftest improvements
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"Much x86 work was pushed out to 5.12, but ARM more than made up for it.
ARM:
- PSCI relay at EL2 when "protected KVM" is enabled
- New exception injection code
- Simplification of AArch32 system register handling
- Fix PMU accesses when no PMU is enabled
- Expose CSV3 on non-Meltdown hosts
- Cache hierarchy discovery fixes
- PV steal-time cleanups
- Allow function pointers at EL2
- Various host EL2 entry cleanups
- Simplification of the EL2 vector allocation
s390:
- memcg accouting for s390 specific parts of kvm and gmap
- selftest for diag318
- new kvm_stat for when async_pf falls back to sync
x86:
- Tracepoints for the new pagetable code from 5.10
- Catch VFIO and KVM irqfd events before userspace
- Reporting dirty pages to userspace with a ring buffer
- SEV-ES host support
- Nested VMX support for wait-for-SIPI activity state
- New feature flag (AVX512 FP16)
- New system ioctl to report Hyper-V-compatible paravirtualization features
Generic:
- Selftest improvements"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (171 commits)
KVM: SVM: fix 32-bit compilation
KVM: SVM: Add AP_JUMP_TABLE support in prep for AP booting
KVM: SVM: Provide support to launch and run an SEV-ES guest
KVM: SVM: Provide an updated VMRUN invocation for SEV-ES guests
KVM: SVM: Provide support for SEV-ES vCPU loading
KVM: SVM: Provide support for SEV-ES vCPU creation/loading
KVM: SVM: Update ASID allocation to support SEV-ES guests
KVM: SVM: Set the encryption mask for the SVM host save area
KVM: SVM: Add NMI support for an SEV-ES guest
KVM: SVM: Guest FPU state save/restore not needed for SEV-ES guest
KVM: SVM: Do not report support for SMM for an SEV-ES guest
KVM: x86: Update __get_sregs() / __set_sregs() to support SEV-ES
KVM: SVM: Add support for CR8 write traps for an SEV-ES guest
KVM: SVM: Add support for CR4 write traps for an SEV-ES guest
KVM: SVM: Add support for CR0 write traps for an SEV-ES guest
KVM: SVM: Add support for EFER write traps for an SEV-ES guest
KVM: SVM: Support string IO operations for an SEV-ES guest
KVM: SVM: Support MMIO for an SEV-ES guest
KVM: SVM: Create trace events for VMGEXIT MSR protocol processing
KVM: SVM: Create trace events for VMGEXIT processing
...
of the churn behind us. Significant stuff in this pull includes:
- A set of new Chinese translations
- Italian translation updates
- A mechanism from Mauro to automatically format Documentation/features
for the built docs
- Automatic cross references without explicit :ref: markup
- A new reset-controller document
- An extensive new document on reporting problems from Thorsten
That last patch also adds the CC-BY-4.0 license to LICENSES/dual; there was
some discussion on this, but we seem to have consensus and an ack from Greg
for that addition.
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Merge tag 'docs-5.11' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
"A much quieter cycle for documentation (happily), with, one hopes, the
bulk of the churn behind us. Significant stuff in this pull includes:
- A set of new Chinese translations
- Italian translation updates
- A mechanism from Mauro to automatically format
Documentation/features for the built docs
- Automatic cross references without explicit :ref: markup
- A new reset-controller document
- An extensive new document on reporting problems from Thorsten
That last patch also adds the CC-BY-4.0 license to LICENSES/dual;
there was some discussion on this, but we seem to have consensus and
an ack from Greg for that addition"
* tag 'docs-5.11' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (50 commits)
docs: fix broken cross reference in translations/zh_CN
docs: Note that sphinx 1.7 will be required soon
docs: update requirements to install six module
docs: reporting-issues: move 'outdated, need help' note to proper place
docs: Update documentation to reflect what TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC means
docs: add a reset controller chapter to the driver API docs
docs: make reporting-bugs.rst obsolete
docs: Add a new text describing how to report bugs
LICENSES: Add the CC-BY-4.0 license
Documentation: fix multiple typos found in the admin-guide subdirectory
Documentation: fix typos found in admin-guide subdirectory
kernel-doc: Fix example in Nested structs/unions
docs: clean up sysctl/kernel: titles, version
docs: trace: fix event state structure name
docs: nios2: add missing ReST file
scripts: get_feat.pl: reduce table width for all features output
scripts: get_feat.pl: change the group by order
scripts: get_feat.pl: make complete table more coincise
scripts: kernel-doc: fix parsing function-like typedefs
Documentation: fix typos found in process, dev-tools, and doc-guide subdirectories
...
* for-next/kvm-build-fix:
: Fix KVM build issues with 64K pages
KVM: arm64: Fix build error in user_mem_abort()
* for-next/va-refactor:
: VA layout changes
arm64: mm: don't assume struct page is always 64 bytes
Documentation/arm64: fix RST layout of memory.rst
arm64: mm: tidy up top of kernel VA space
arm64: mm: make vmemmap region a projection of the linear region
arm64: mm: extend linear region for 52-bit VA configurations
* for-next/lto:
: Upgrade READ_ONCE() to RCpc acquire on arm64 with LTO
arm64: lto: Strengthen READ_ONCE() to acquire when CONFIG_LTO=y
arm64: alternatives: Remove READ_ONCE() usage during patch operation
arm64: cpufeatures: Add capability for LDAPR instruction
arm64: alternatives: Split up alternative.h
arm64: uaccess: move uao_* alternatives to asm-uaccess.h
* for-next/mem-hotplug:
: Memory hotplug improvements
arm64/mm/hotplug: Ensure early memory sections are all online
arm64/mm/hotplug: Enable MEM_OFFLINE event handling
arm64/mm/hotplug: Register boot memory hot remove notifier earlier
arm64: mm: account for hotplug memory when randomizing the linear region
* for-next/cppc-ffh:
: Add CPPC FFH support using arm64 AMU counters
arm64: abort counter_read_on_cpu() when irqs_disabled()
arm64: implement CPPC FFH support using AMUs
arm64: split counter validation function
arm64: wrap and generalise counter read functions
* for-next/pad-image-header:
: Pad Image header to 64KB and unmap it
arm64: head: tidy up the Image header definition
arm64/head: avoid symbol names pointing into first 64 KB of kernel image
arm64: omit [_text, _stext) from permanent kernel mapping
* for-next/zone-dma-default-32-bit:
: Default to 32-bit wide ZONE_DMA (previously reduced to 1GB for RPi4)
of: unittest: Fix build on architectures without CONFIG_OF_ADDRESS
mm: Remove examples from enum zone_type comment
arm64: mm: Set ZONE_DMA size based on early IORT scan
arm64: mm: Set ZONE_DMA size based on devicetree's dma-ranges
of: unittest: Add test for of_dma_get_max_cpu_address()
of/address: Introduce of_dma_get_max_cpu_address()
arm64: mm: Move zone_dma_bits initialization into zone_sizes_init()
arm64: mm: Move reserve_crashkernel() into mem_init()
arm64: Force NO_BLOCK_MAPPINGS if crashkernel reservation is required
arm64: Ignore any DMA offsets in the max_zone_phys() calculation
* for-next/signal-tag-bits:
: Expose the FAR_EL1 tag bits in siginfo
arm64: expose FAR_EL1 tag bits in siginfo
signal: define the SA_EXPOSE_TAGBITS bit in sa_flags
signal: define the SA_UNSUPPORTED bit in sa_flags
arch: provide better documentation for the arch-specific SA_* flags
signal: clear non-uapi flag bits when passing/returning sa_flags
arch: move SA_* definitions to generic headers
parisc: start using signal-defs.h
parisc: Drop parisc special case for __sighandler_t
* for-next/cmdline-extended:
: Add support for CONFIG_CMDLINE_EXTENDED
arm64: Extend the kernel command line from the bootloader
arm64: kaslr: Refactor early init command line parsing
This is a Chinese translated version of
Documentation/arm64/elf_hwcaps.rst
Signed-off-by: Bailu Lin <bailu.lin@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201124023846.34826-1-bailu.lin@vivo.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Since ARM64_HARDEN_EL2_VECTORS is really a mitigation for Spectre-v3a,
rename it accordingly for consistency with the v2 and v4 mitigation.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201113113847.21619-9-will@kernel.org
This is a Chinese translated version of
Documentation/arm64/perf.rst
Signed-off-by: Bailu Lin <bailu.lin@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201030040541.8733-1-bailu.lin@vivo.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Stephen reports that commit f4693c2716 ("arm64: mm: extend linear region
for 52-bit VA configurations") triggers the following warnings when building
the htmldocs make target of today's linux-next:
Documentation/arm64/memory.rst:35: WARNING: Literal block ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.
Documentation/arm64/memory.rst:53: WARNING: Literal block ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.
Let's tweak the memory layout table to work around this.
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Fixes: f4693c2716 ("arm64: mm: extend linear region for 52-bit VA configurations")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201110130851.15751-1-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tidy up the way the top of the kernel VA space is organized, by mirroring
the 256 MB region we have below the vmalloc space, and populating it top
down with the PCI I/O space, some guard regions, and the fixmap region.
The latter region is itself populated top down, and today only covers
about 4 MB, and so 224 MB is ample, and no guard region is therefore
required.
The resulting layout is identical between 48-bit/4k and 52-bit/64k
configurations.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201008153602.9467-5-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Now that we have reverted the introduction of the vmemmap struct page
pointer and the separate physvirt_offset, we can simplify things further,
and place the vmemmap region in the VA space in such a way that virtual
to page translations and vice versa can be implemented using a single
arithmetic shift.
One happy coincidence resulting from this is that the 48-bit/4k and
52-bit/64k configurations (which are assumed to be the two most
prevalent) end up with the same placement of the vmemmap region. In
a subsequent patch, we will take advantage of this, and unify the
memory maps even more.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201008153602.9467-4-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
For historical reasons, the arm64 kernel VA space is configured as two
equally sized halves, i.e., on a 48-bit VA build, the VA space is split
into a 47-bit vmalloc region and a 47-bit linear region.
When support for 52-bit virtual addressing was added, this equal split
was kept, resulting in a substantial waste of virtual address space in
the linear region:
48-bit VA 52-bit VA
0xffff_ffff_ffff_ffff +-------------+ +-------------+
| vmalloc | | vmalloc |
0xffff_8000_0000_0000 +-------------+ _PAGE_END(48) +-------------+
| linear | : :
0xffff_0000_0000_0000 +-------------+ : :
: : : :
: : : :
: : : :
: : : currently :
: unusable : : :
: : : unused :
: by : : :
: : : :
: hardware : : :
: : : :
0xfff8_0000_0000_0000 : : _PAGE_END(52) +-------------+
: : | |
: : | |
: : | |
: : | |
: : | |
: unusable : | |
: : | linear |
: by : | |
: : | region |
: hardware : | |
: : | |
: : | |
: : | |
: : | |
: : | |
: : | |
0xfff0_0000_0000_0000 +-------------+ PAGE_OFFSET +-------------+
As illustrated above, the 52-bit VA kernel uses 47 bits for the vmalloc
space (as before), to ensure that a single 64k granule kernel image can
support any 64k granule capable system, regardless of whether it supports
the 52-bit virtual addressing extension. However, due to the fact that
the VA space is still split in equal halves, the linear region is only
2^51 bytes in size, wasting almost half of the 52-bit VA space.
Let's fix this, by abandoning the equal split, and simply assigning all
VA space outside of the vmalloc region to the linear region.
The KASAN shadow region is reconfigured so that it ends at the start of
the vmalloc region, and grows downwards. That way, the arrangement of
the vmalloc space (which contains kernel mappings, modules, BPF region,
the vmemmap array etc) is identical between non-KASAN and KASAN builds,
which aids debugging.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201008153602.9467-3-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
On Cortex-A77 r0p0 and r1p0, a sequence of a non-cacheable or device load
and a store exclusive or PAR_EL1 read can cause a deadlock.
The workaround requires a DMB SY before and after a PAR_EL1 register
read. In addition, it's possible an interrupt (doing a device read) or
KVM guest exit could be taken between the DMB and PAR read, so we
also need a DMB before returning from interrupt and before returning to
a guest.
A deadlock is still possible with the workaround as KVM guests must also
have the workaround. IOW, a malicious guest can deadlock an affected
systems.
This workaround also depends on a firmware counterpart to enable the h/w
to insert DMB SY after load and store exclusive instructions. See the
errata document SDEN-1152370 v10 [1] for more information.
[1] https://static.docs.arm.com/101992/0010/Arm_Cortex_A77_MP074_Software_Developer_Errata_Notice_v10.pdf
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry.kdev@gmail.com>
Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201028182839.166037-2-robh@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
On exception entry, the kernel explicitly resets the PSTATE.TCO (tag
check override) so that any kernel memory accesses will be checked (the
bit is restored on exception return). This has the side-effect that the
uaccess routines will not honour the PSTATE.TCO that may have been set
by the user prior to a syscall.
There is no issue in practice since PSTATE.TCO is expected to be used
only for brief periods in specific routines (e.g. garbage collection).
To control the tag checking mode of the uaccess routines, the user will
have to invoke a corresponding prctl() call.
Document the kernel behaviour w.r.t. PSTATE.TCO accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Fixes: df9d7a22dd ("arm64: mte: Add Memory Tagging Extension documentation")
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'docs-5.10-2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull documentation fixes from Jonathan Corbet:
"A handful of late-arriving documentation fixes"
* tag 'docs-5.10-2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux:
docs: Add two missing entries in vm sysctl index
docs/vm: trivial fixes to several spelling mistakes
docs: submitting-patches: describe preserving review/test tags
Documentation: Chinese translation of Documentation/arm64/hugetlbpage.rst
Documentation: x86: fix a missing word in x86_64/mm.rst.
docs: driver-api: remove a duplicated index entry
docs: lkdtm: Modernize and improve details
docs: deprecated.rst: Expand str*cpy() replacement notes
docs/cpu-load: format the example code.
This is a Chinese translated version of
Documentation/arm64/hugetlbpage.rst
Signed-off-by: Bailu Lin <bailu.lin@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201014022003.43862-1-bailu.lin@vivo.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
no conflicts at all. This pull includes:
- A reworked and expanded user-mode Linux document
- Some simplifications and improvements for submitting-patches.rst
- An emergency fix for (some) problems with Sphinx 3.x
- Some welcome automarkup improvements to automatically generate
cross-references to struct definitions and other documents
- The usual collection of translation updates, typo fixes, etc.
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Merge tag 'docs-5.10' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
"As hoped, things calmed down for docs this cycle; fewer changes and
almost no conflicts at all. This includes:
- A reworked and expanded user-mode Linux document
- Some simplifications and improvements for submitting-patches.rst
- An emergency fix for (some) problems with Sphinx 3.x
- Some welcome automarkup improvements to automatically generate
cross-references to struct definitions and other documents
- The usual collection of translation updates, typo fixes, etc"
* tag 'docs-5.10' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (81 commits)
gpiolib: Update indentation in driver.rst for code excerpts
Documentation/admin-guide: tainted-kernels: Fix typo occured
Documentation: better locations for sysfs-pci, sysfs-tagging
docs: programming-languages: refresh blurb on clang support
Documentation: kvm: fix a typo
Documentation: Chinese translation of Documentation/arm64/amu.rst
doc: zh_CN: index files in arm64 subdirectory
mailmap: add entry for <mstarovoitov@marvell.com>
doc: seq_file: clarify role of *pos in ->next()
docs: trace: ring-buffer-design.rst: use the new SPDX tag
Documentation: kernel-parameters: clarify "module." parameters
Fix references to nommu-mmap.rst
docs: rewrite admin-guide/sysctl/abi.rst
docs: fb: Remove vesafb scrollback boot option
docs: fb: Remove sstfb scrollback boot option
docs: fb: Remove matroxfb scrollback boot option
docs: fb: Remove framebuffer scrollback boot option
docs: replace the old User Mode Linux HowTo with a new one
Documentation/admin-guide: blockdev/ramdisk: remove use of "rdev"
Documentation/admin-guide: README & svga: remove use of "rdev"
...
We offer both PTRACE_PEEKMTETAGS and PTRACE_POKEMTETAGS requests via
ptrace().
Reported-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
This is a Chinese translated version of Documentation/arm64/amu.rst
Signed-off-by: Bailu Lin <bailu.lin@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200926025233.47214-1-bailu.lin@vivo.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Add arm64 subdirectory into the table of Contents for zh_CN,
then add other translations in arm64 conveniently.
Signed-off-by: Bailu Lin <bailu.lin@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200926022558.46232-1-bailu.lin@vivo.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Memory Tagging Extension (part of the ARMv8.5 Extensions) provides
a mechanism to detect the sources of memory related errors which
may be vulnerable to exploitation, including bounds violations,
use-after-free, use-after-return, use-out-of-scope and use before
initialization errors.
Add Memory Tagging Extension documentation for the arm64 linux
kernel support.
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Co-developed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Including:
- Removal of the dev->archdata.iommu (or similar) pointers from
most architectures. Only Sparc is left, but this is private to
Sparc as their drivers don't use the IOMMU-API.
- ARM-SMMU Updates from Will Deacon:
- Support for SMMU-500 implementation in Marvell
Armada-AP806 SoC
- Support for SMMU-500 implementation in NVIDIA Tegra194 SoC
- DT compatible string updates
- Remove unused IOMMU_SYS_CACHE_ONLY flag
- Move ARM-SMMU drivers into their own subdirectory
- Intel VT-d Updates from Lu Baolu:
- Misc tweaks and fixes for vSVA
- Report/response page request events
- Cleanups
- Move the Kconfig and Makefile bits for the AMD and Intel
drivers into their respective subdirectory.
- MT6779 IOMMU Support
- Support for new chipsets in the Renesas IOMMU driver
- Other misc cleanups and fixes (e.g. to improve compile test
coverage)
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel:
- Remove of the dev->archdata.iommu (or similar) pointers from most
architectures. Only Sparc is left, but this is private to Sparc as
their drivers don't use the IOMMU-API.
- ARM-SMMU updates from Will Deacon:
- Support for SMMU-500 implementation in Marvell Armada-AP806 SoC
- Support for SMMU-500 implementation in NVIDIA Tegra194 SoC
- DT compatible string updates
- Remove unused IOMMU_SYS_CACHE_ONLY flag
- Move ARM-SMMU drivers into their own subdirectory
- Intel VT-d updates from Lu Baolu:
- Misc tweaks and fixes for vSVA
- Report/response page request events
- Cleanups
- Move the Kconfig and Makefile bits for the AMD and Intel drivers into
their respective subdirectory.
- MT6779 IOMMU Support
- Support for new chipsets in the Renesas IOMMU driver
- Other misc cleanups and fixes (e.g. to improve compile test coverage)
* tag 'iommu-updates-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (77 commits)
iommu/amd: Move Kconfig and Makefile bits down into amd directory
iommu/vt-d: Move Kconfig and Makefile bits down into intel directory
iommu/arm-smmu: Move Arm SMMU drivers into their own subdirectory
iommu/vt-d: Skip TE disabling on quirky gfx dedicated iommu
iommu: Add gfp parameter to io_pgtable_ops->map()
iommu: Mark __iommu_map_sg() as static
iommu/vt-d: Rename intel-pasid.h to pasid.h
iommu/vt-d: Add page response ops support
iommu/vt-d: Report page request faults for guest SVA
iommu/vt-d: Add a helper to get svm and sdev for pasid
iommu/vt-d: Refactor device_to_iommu() helper
iommu/vt-d: Disable multiple GPASID-dev bind
iommu/vt-d: Warn on out-of-range invalidation address
iommu/vt-d: Fix devTLB flush for vSVA
iommu/vt-d: Handle non-page aligned address
iommu/vt-d: Fix PASID devTLB invalidation
iommu/vt-d: Remove global page support in devTLB flush
iommu/vt-d: Enforce PASID devTLB field mask
iommu: Make some functions static
iommu/amd: Remove double zero check
...
while to come. Changes include:
- Some new Chinese translations
- Progress on the battle against double words words and non-HTTPS URLs
- Some block-mq documentation
- More RST conversions from Mauro. At this point, that task is
essentially complete, so we shouldn't see this kind of churn again for a
while. Unless we decide to switch to asciidoc or something...:)
- Lots of typo fixes, warning fixes, and more.
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Merge tag 'docs-5.9' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
"It's been a busy cycle for documentation - hopefully the busiest for a
while to come. Changes include:
- Some new Chinese translations
- Progress on the battle against double words words and non-HTTPS
URLs
- Some block-mq documentation
- More RST conversions from Mauro. At this point, that task is
essentially complete, so we shouldn't see this kind of churn again
for a while. Unless we decide to switch to asciidoc or
something...:)
- Lots of typo fixes, warning fixes, and more"
* tag 'docs-5.9' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (195 commits)
scripts/kernel-doc: optionally treat warnings as errors
docs: ia64: correct typo
mailmap: add entry for <alobakin@marvell.com>
doc/zh_CN: add cpu-load Chinese version
Documentation/admin-guide: tainted-kernels: fix spelling mistake
MAINTAINERS: adjust kprobes.rst entry to new location
devices.txt: document rfkill allocation
PCI: correct flag name
docs: filesystems: vfs: correct flag name
docs: filesystems: vfs: correct sync_mode flag names
docs: path-lookup: markup fixes for emphasis
docs: path-lookup: more markup fixes
docs: path-lookup: fix HTML entity mojibake
CREDITS: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
docs: process: Add an example for creating a fixes tag
doc/zh_CN: add Chinese translation prefer section
doc/zh_CN: add clearing-warn-once Chinese version
doc/zh_CN: add admin-guide index
doc:it_IT: process: coding-style.rst: Correct __maybe_unused compiler label
futex: MAINTAINERS: Re-add selftests directory
...
Rationale:
Reduces attack surface on kernel devs opening the links for MITM
as HTTPS traffic is much harder to manipulate.
Deterministic algorithm:
For each file:
If not .svg:
For each line:
If doesn't contain `\bxmlns\b`:
For each link, `\bhttp://[^# \t\r\n]*(?:\w|/)`:
If neither `\bgnu\.org/license`, nor `\bmozilla\.org/MPL\b`:
If both the HTTP and HTTPS versions
return 200 OK and serve the same content:
Replace HTTP with HTTPS.
Signed-off-by: Alexander A. Klimov <grandmaster@al2klimov.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200720211231.63831-1-grandmaster@al2klimov.de
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Due to erratum #582743, the Marvell Armada-AP806 can't access 64bit to
ARM SMMUv2 registers.
Provide implementation relevant hooks:
- split the writeq/readq to two accesses of writel/readl.
- mask the MMU_IDR2.PTFSv8 fields to not use AArch64 format (but
only AARCH32_L) since with AArch64 format 32 bits access is not supported.
Note that most 64-bit registers like TTBRn can be accessed as two 32-bit
halves without issue, and AArch32 format ensures that the register writes
which must be atomic (for TLBI etc.) need only be 32-bit.
Signed-off-by: Hanna Hawa <hannah@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tn@semihalf.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200715070649.18733-3-tn@semihalf.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
cpu-feature-registers.rst is missing a new line before a couple
of tables listing the visible fields, causing broken tables in
the HTML documentation generated by "make htmldocs". Fix this
by adding the missing new line.
Reported-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200707143152.154541-1-suzuki.poulose@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
KRYO4XX silver/LITTLE CPU cores with revision r1p0 are affected by
erratum 1530923 and 1024718, so add them to the respective list.
The variant and revision bits are implementation defined and are
different from the their Cortex CPU counterparts on which they are
based on, i.e., r1p0 is equivalent to rdpe.
Signed-off-by: Sai Prakash Ranjan <saiprakash.ranjan@codeaurora.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7013e8a3f857ca7e82863cc9e34a614293d7f80c.1593539394.git.saiprakash.ranjan@codeaurora.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
KRYO4XX gold/big CPU core revisions r0p0 to r3p1 are affected by
erratum 1463225 and 1418040, so add them to the respective list.
The variant and revision bits are implementation defined and are
different from the their Cortex CPU counterparts on which they are
based on, i.e., (r0p0 to r3p1) is equivalent to (rcpe to rfpf).
Signed-off-by: Sai Prakash Ranjan <saiprakash.ranjan@codeaurora.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/83780e80c6377c12ca51b5d53186b61241685e49.1593539394.git.saiprakash.ranjan@codeaurora.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
This file is almost in ReST. All it needs is a rename and
adding a :field: for the two fields at the beginning
(author and date).
While here, add a proper SPDX header, and use the standard
markup for document titles, just for consistency.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c99bebf166559e9098a9eb78fb2eab2847fffb05.1592203650.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
sve.rst describes a flag PR_SVE_SET_VL_INHERIT for the
PR_SVE_SET_VL prctl, but there is no flag of this name. The flag
is shared between the _GET and _SET calls, so the _SET prefix was
dropped, giving the name PR_SVE_VL_INHERIT in the headers.
Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1591808590-20210-2-git-send-email-Dave.Martin@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
set from Mauro toward the completion of the RST conversion. I *really*
hope we are getting close to the end of this. Meanwhile, those patches
reach pretty far afield to update document references around the tree;
there should be no actual code changes there. There will be, alas, more of
the usual trivial merge conflicts.
Beyond that we have more translations, improvements to the sphinx
scripting, a number of additions to the sysctl documentation, and lots of
fixes.
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Merge tag 'docs-5.8' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
"A fair amount of stuff this time around, dominated by yet another
massive set from Mauro toward the completion of the RST conversion. I
*really* hope we are getting close to the end of this. Meanwhile,
those patches reach pretty far afield to update document references
around the tree; there should be no actual code changes there. There
will be, alas, more of the usual trivial merge conflicts.
Beyond that we have more translations, improvements to the sphinx
scripting, a number of additions to the sysctl documentation, and lots
of fixes"
* tag 'docs-5.8' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (130 commits)
Documentation: fixes to the maintainer-entry-profile template
zswap: docs/vm: Fix typo accept_threshold_percent in zswap.rst
tracing: Fix events.rst section numbering
docs: acpi: fix old http link and improve document format
docs: filesystems: add info about efivars content
Documentation: LSM: Correct the basic LSM description
mailmap: change email for Ricardo Ribalda
docs: sysctl/kernel: document unaligned controls
Documentation: admin-guide: update bug-hunting.rst
docs: sysctl/kernel: document ngroups_max
nvdimm: fixes to maintainter-entry-profile
Documentation/features: Correct RISC-V kprobes support entry
Documentation/features: Refresh the arch support status files
Revert "docs: sysctl/kernel: document ngroups_max"
docs: move locking-specific documents to locking/
docs: move digsig docs to the security book
docs: move the kref doc into the core-api book
docs: add IRQ documentation at the core-api book
docs: debugging-via-ohci1394.txt: add it to the core-api book
docs: fix references for ipmi.rst file
...
Support for Branch Target Identification (BTI) in user and kernel
(Mark Brown and others)
* for-next/bti: (39 commits)
arm64: vdso: Fix CFI directives in sigreturn trampoline
arm64: vdso: Don't prefix sigreturn trampoline with a BTI C instruction
arm64: bti: Fix support for userspace only BTI
arm64: kconfig: Update and comment GCC version check for kernel BTI
arm64: vdso: Map the vDSO text with guarded pages when built for BTI
arm64: vdso: Force the vDSO to be linked as BTI when built for BTI
arm64: vdso: Annotate for BTI
arm64: asm: Provide a mechanism for generating ELF note for BTI
arm64: bti: Provide Kconfig for kernel mode BTI
arm64: mm: Mark executable text as guarded pages
arm64: bpf: Annotate JITed code for BTI
arm64: Set GP bit in kernel page tables to enable BTI for the kernel
arm64: asm: Override SYM_FUNC_START when building the kernel with BTI
arm64: bti: Support building kernel C code using BTI
arm64: Document why we enable PAC support for leaf functions
arm64: insn: Report PAC and BTI instructions as skippable
arm64: insn: Don't assume unrecognized HINTs are skippable
arm64: insn: Provide a better name for aarch64_insn_is_nop()
arm64: insn: Add constants for new HINT instruction decode
arm64: Disable old style assembly annotations
...
Merge in user support for Branch Target Identification, which narrowly
missed the cut for 5.7 after a late ABI concern.
* for-next/bti-user:
arm64: bti: Document behaviour for dynamically linked binaries
arm64: elf: Fix allnoconfig kernel build with !ARCH_USE_GNU_PROPERTY
arm64: BTI: Add Kconfig entry for userspace BTI
mm: smaps: Report arm64 guarded pages in smaps
arm64: mm: Display guarded pages in ptdump
KVM: arm64: BTI: Reset BTYPE when skipping emulated instructions
arm64: BTI: Reset BTYPE when skipping emulated instructions
arm64: traps: Shuffle code to eliminate forward declarations
arm64: unify native/compat instruction skipping
arm64: BTI: Decode BYTPE bits when printing PSTATE
arm64: elf: Enable BTI at exec based on ELF program properties
elf: Allow arch to tweak initial mmap prot flags
arm64: Basic Branch Target Identification support
ELF: Add ELF program property parsing support
ELF: UAPI and Kconfig additions for ELF program properties
The Arm silicon errata list is mostly sorted by CPU name with the
exception of Cortex-A55, so let's sort it before adding more entries.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200429191921.32484-1-robh@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Although we require that the loaded kernel Image has been cleaned to the
PoC, we neglect to spell out the state of the I-cache. Although this
should be reasonably obvious, it doesn't hurt to be explicit.
Require that the I-cache doesn't hold any stale entries for the kernel
Image at boot.
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200423093658.10602-1-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Get rid of those warnings:
Documentation/arm64/booting.rst:253: WARNING: Unexpected indentation.
Documentation/arm64/booting.rst:259: WARNING: Block quote ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.
By adding an extra blank lines where needed.
While here, use list markups on some places, as otherwise Sphinx
will consider the next lines as continuation of the privious ones.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/121b267be0a102fde73498c31792e5a9309013cc.1586881715.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Add extra blank lines on some places, in order to avoid those
warnings when building the docs:
Documentation/arm64/amu.rst:26: WARNING: Unexpected indentation.
Documentation/arm64/amu.rst:60: WARNING: Unexpected indentation.
Documentation/arm64/amu.rst:81: WARNING: Unexpected indentation.
Documentation/arm64/amu.rst:108: WARNING: Unexpected indentation.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ab0881638fc41ed790b3307a8e022ec84b7cce7e.1586881715.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
- In-kernel Pointer Authentication support (previously only offered to
user space).
- ARM Activity Monitors (AMU) extension support allowing better CPU
utilisation numbers for the scheduler (frequency invariance).
- Memory hot-remove support for arm64.
- Lots of asm annotations (SYM_*) in preparation for the in-kernel
Branch Target Identification (BTI) support.
- arm64 perf updates: ARMv8.5-PMU 64-bit counters, refactoring the PMU
init callbacks, support for new DT compatibles.
- IPv6 header checksum optimisation.
- Fixes: SDEI (software delegated exception interface) double-lock on
hibernate with shared events.
- Minor clean-ups and refactoring: cpu_ops accessor, cpu_do_switch_mm()
converted to C, cpufeature finalisation helper.
- sys_mremap() comment explaining the asymmetric address untagging
behaviour.
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
"The bulk is in-kernel pointer authentication, activity monitors and
lots of asm symbol annotations. I also queued the sys_mremap() patch
commenting the asymmetry in the address untagging.
Summary:
- In-kernel Pointer Authentication support (previously only offered
to user space).
- ARM Activity Monitors (AMU) extension support allowing better CPU
utilisation numbers for the scheduler (frequency invariance).
- Memory hot-remove support for arm64.
- Lots of asm annotations (SYM_*) in preparation for the in-kernel
Branch Target Identification (BTI) support.
- arm64 perf updates: ARMv8.5-PMU 64-bit counters, refactoring the
PMU init callbacks, support for new DT compatibles.
- IPv6 header checksum optimisation.
- Fixes: SDEI (software delegated exception interface) double-lock on
hibernate with shared events.
- Minor clean-ups and refactoring: cpu_ops accessor,
cpu_do_switch_mm() converted to C, cpufeature finalisation helper.
- sys_mremap() comment explaining the asymmetric address untagging
behaviour"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (81 commits)
mm/mremap: Add comment explaining the untagging behaviour of mremap()
arm64: head: Convert install_el2_stub to SYM_INNER_LABEL
arm64: Introduce get_cpu_ops() helper function
arm64: Rename cpu_read_ops() to init_cpu_ops()
arm64: Declare ACPI parking protocol CPU operation if needed
arm64: move kimage_vaddr to .rodata
arm64: use mov_q instead of literal ldr
arm64: Kconfig: verify binutils support for ARM64_PTR_AUTH
lkdtm: arm64: test kernel pointer authentication
arm64: compile the kernel with ptrauth return address signing
kconfig: Add support for 'as-option'
arm64: suspend: restore the kernel ptrauth keys
arm64: __show_regs: strip PAC from lr in printk
arm64: unwind: strip PAC from kernel addresses
arm64: mask PAC bits of __builtin_return_address
arm64: initialize ptrauth keys for kernel booting task
arm64: initialize and switch ptrauth kernel keys
arm64: enable ptrauth earlier
arm64: cpufeature: handle conflicts based on capability
arm64: cpufeature: Move cpu capability helpers inside C file
...
This patch adds the bare minimum required to expose the ARMv8.5
Branch Target Identification feature to userspace.
By itself, this does _not_ automatically enable BTI for any initial
executable pages mapped by execve(). This will come later, but for
now it should be possible to enable BTI manually on those pages by
using mprotect() from within the target process.
Other arches already using the generic mman.h are already using
0x10 for arch-specific prot flags, so we use that for PROT_BTI
here.
For consistency, signal handler entry points in BTI guarded pages
are required to be annotated as such, just like any other function.
This blocks a relatively minor attack vector, but comforming
userspace will have the annotations anyway, so we may as well
enforce them.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
to GIC registers which miss in the implementation.
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Merge tag 'irq-urgent-2020-03-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq fix from Thomas Gleixner:
"A single commit to handle an erratum in Cavium ThunderX to prevent
access to GIC registers which are broken in the implementation"
* tag 'irq-urgent-2020-03-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
irqchip/gic-v3: Workaround Cavium erratum 38539 when reading GICD_TYPER2
The activity monitors extension is an optional extension introduced
by the ARMv8.4 CPU architecture.
Add initial documentation for the AMUv1 extension:
- arm64/amu.txt: AMUv1 documentation
- arm64/booting.txt: system registers initialisation
Signed-off-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Currently the arm64 kernel ignores the top address byte passed to brk(),
mmap() and mremap(). When the user is not aware of the 56-bit address
limit or relies on the kernel to return an error, untagging such
pointers has the potential to create address aliases in user-space.
Passing a tagged address to munmap(), madvise() is permitted since the
tagged pointer is expected to be inside an existing mapping.
The current behaviour breaks the existing glibc malloc() implementation
which relies on brk() with an address beyond 56-bit to be rejected by
the kernel.
Remove untagging in the above functions by partially reverting commit
ce18d171cb ("mm: untag user pointers in mmap/munmap/mremap/brk"). In
addition, update the arm64 tagged-address-abi.rst document accordingly.
Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1797052
Fixes: ce18d171cb ("mm: untag user pointers in mmap/munmap/mremap/brk")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.4.x-
Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reported-by: Victor Stinner <vstinner@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Fix trivial spelling error enought to enough in memory.rst.
Cc: trivial@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Scott Branden <scott.branden@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Linus Torvalds