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2835 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
c9d01179e1 Second bcachefs pull request for 6.7-rc1
Here's the second big bcachefs pull request. This brings your tree up to
 date with my master branch, which is what existing bcachefs users are
 currently running.
 
 All but the last few patches have been in linux-next, those being small
 fixes. Test results from my dashboard:
   https://evilpiepirate.org/~testdashboard/ci?commit=c7046ed0cf9bb33599aa7e72e7b67bba4be42d64
 
 New features:
  - rebalance_work btree (and metadata version 1.3): the rebalance thread
    no longer has to scan to find extents that need processing - big
    scalability improvement.
  - sb_errors superblock section: this adds counters for each fsck error
    type, since filesystem creation, along with the date of the most
    recent error. It'll get us better bug reports (since users do not
    typically report errors that fsck was able to fix), and I might add
    telemetry for this in the future.
 
 Fixes include:
  - multiple snapshot deletion fixes
  - members_v2 fixups
  - deleted_inodes btree fixes
  - copygc thread no longer spins when a device is full but has no
    fragmented buckets (i.e. rebalance needs to move data around instead)
  - a fix for a memory reclaim issue with the btree key cache: we're now
    careful not to hold the srcu read lock that blocks key cache reclaim
    for too long
  - an early allocator locking fix, from Brian
  - endianness fixes, from Brian
  - CONFIG_BCACHEFS_DEBUG_TRANSACTIONS no longer defaults to y, a big
    performance improvement on multithreaded workloads
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Merge tag 'bcachefs-2023-11-5' of https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefs

Pull more bcachefs updates from Kent Overstreet:
 "Here's the second big bcachefs pull request. This brings your tree up
  to date with my master branch, which is what existing bcachefs users
  are currently running.

  New features:
   - rebalance_work btree (and metadata version 1.3): the rebalance
     thread no longer has to scan to find extents that need processing -
     big scalability improvement.
   - sb_errors superblock section: this adds counters for each fsck
     error type, since filesystem creation, along with the date of the
     most recent error. It'll get us better bug reports (since users do
     not typically report errors that fsck was able to fix), and I might
     add telemetry for this in the future.

  Fixes include:
   - multiple snapshot deletion fixes
   - members_v2 fixups
   - deleted_inodes btree fixes
   - copygc thread no longer spins when a device is full but has no
     fragmented buckets (i.e. rebalance needs to move data around
     instead)
   - a fix for a memory reclaim issue with the btree key cache: we're
     now careful not to hold the srcu read lock that blocks key cache
     reclaim for too long
   - an early allocator locking fix, from Brian
   - endianness fixes, from Brian
   - CONFIG_BCACHEFS_DEBUG_TRANSACTIONS no longer defaults to y, a big
     performance improvement on multithreaded workloads"

* tag 'bcachefs-2023-11-5' of https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefs: (70 commits)
  bcachefs: Improve stripe checksum error message
  bcachefs: Simplify, fix bch2_backpointer_get_key()
  bcachefs: kill thing_it_points_to arg to backpointer_not_found()
  bcachefs: bch2_ec_read_extent() now takes btree_trans
  bcachefs: bch2_stripe_to_text() now prints ptr gens
  bcachefs: Don't iterate over journal entries just for btree roots
  bcachefs: Break up bch2_journal_write()
  bcachefs: Replace ERANGE with private error codes
  bcachefs: bkey_copy() is no longer a macro
  bcachefs: x-macro-ify inode flags enum
  bcachefs: Convert bch2_fs_open() to darray
  bcachefs: Move __bch2_members_v2_get_mut to sb-members.h
  bcachefs: bch2_prt_datetime()
  bcachefs: CONFIG_BCACHEFS_DEBUG_TRANSACTIONS no longer defaults to y
  bcachefs: Add a comment for BTREE_INSERT_NOJOURNAL usage
  bcachefs: rebalance_work btree is not a snapshots btree
  bcachefs: Add missing printk newlines
  bcachefs: Fix recovery when forced to use JSET_NO_FLUSH journal entry
  bcachefs: .get_parent() should return an error pointer
  bcachefs: Fix bch2_delete_dead_inodes()
  ...
2023-11-07 11:38:38 -08:00
Kent Overstreet
c7046ed0cf bcachefs: Improve stripe checksum error message
We now include the name of the device in the error message - and also
increment the number of checksum errors on that device.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-11-05 13:14:22 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
853960d00b bcachefs: Simplify, fix bch2_backpointer_get_key()
- backpointer_not_found() checks backpointers_no_use_write_buffer, no
   need to do it inbackpointer_get_key().

 - always use backpointer_get_node() for pointers to nodes:
   backpointer_get_key() was sometimes returning the key from the root
   node unlocked.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-11-05 13:14:22 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
daba90f2da bcachefs: kill thing_it_points_to arg to backpointer_not_found()
This can be calculated locally.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-11-05 13:14:22 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
aa98266588 bcachefs: bch2_ec_read_extent() now takes btree_trans
We're not supposed to have more than one btree_trans at a time in a
given thread - that causes recursive locking deadlocks.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-11-05 13:13:57 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
da4aa3b001 bcachefs: bch2_stripe_to_text() now prints ptr gens
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-11-05 13:13:57 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
769b360049 bcachefs: Don't iterate over journal entries just for btree roots
Small performance optimization, and a bit of a code cleanup too.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-11-05 13:12:18 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
80396a4749 bcachefs: Break up bch2_journal_write()
Split up bch2_journal_write() to simplify locking:
 - bch2_journal_write_pick_flush(), which needs j->lock
 - bch2_journal_write_prep, which operates on the journal buffer to be
   written and will need the upcoming buf_lock for synchronization with
   the btree write buffer flush path

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-11-05 13:12:18 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
a973de85e3 bcachefs: Replace ERANGE with private error codes
We avoid using standard error codes: private, per-callsite error codes
make debugging easier.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-11-05 13:12:18 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
a8958a1a95 bcachefs: bkey_copy() is no longer a macro
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-11-05 13:12:18 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
103ffe9aaf bcachefs: x-macro-ify inode flags enum
This lets us use bch2_prt_bitflags to print them out.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-11-05 13:12:18 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
d4c8bb69d0 bcachefs: Convert bch2_fs_open() to darray
Open coded dynamic arrays are deprecated.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-11-05 13:12:17 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
0f0fc31238 bcachefs: Move __bch2_members_v2_get_mut to sb-members.h
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-11-05 13:12:17 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
59154f2c66 bcachefs: bch2_prt_datetime()
Improved, better named version of pr_time().

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-11-05 13:12:08 -05:00
Kent Overstreet
bf61dcdfc1 bcachefs: CONFIG_BCACHEFS_DEBUG_TRANSACTIONS no longer defaults to y
BCACHEFS_DEBUG_TRANSACTIONS is useful, but it's too expensive to have on
by default - and it hasn't been coming up in bug reports.

Turn it off by default until we figure out a way to make it cheaper.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-11-04 22:19:13 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
9fcdd23b6e bcachefs: Add a comment for BTREE_INSERT_NOJOURNAL usage
BTREE_INSERT_NOJOURNAL is primarily used for a performance optimization
related to inode updates and fsync - document it.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-11-04 22:19:13 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
d3c7727bb9 bcachefs: rebalance_work btree is not a snapshots btree
rebalance_work entries may refer to entries in the extents btree, which
is a snapshots btree, or they may also refer to entries in the reflink
btree, which is not.

Hence rebalance_work keys may use the snapshot field but it's not
required to be nonzero - add a new btree flag to reflect this.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-11-04 22:19:13 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
01ccee225a bcachefs: Add missing printk newlines
This was causing error messages in -tools to not get printed.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-11-04 22:19:13 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
5a53f851e6 bcachefs: Fix recovery when forced to use JSET_NO_FLUSH journal entry
When we didn't find anything in the journal that we'd like to use, and
we're forced to use whatever we can find - that entry will have been a
JSET_NO_FLUSH entry with a garbage last_seq value, since it's not
normally used.

Initialize it to something sane, for bch2_fs_journal_start().

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-11-04 22:19:13 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
ce3e9a8a10 bcachefs: .get_parent() should return an error pointer
Delete the useless check for inum == 0; we'll return -ENOENT without it,
which is what we want.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-11-04 22:19:13 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
4bd156c4b4 bcachefs: Fix bch2_delete_dead_inodes()
- the fsck_err() check for the filesystem being clean was incorrect,
   causing us to always fail to delete unlinked inodes
 - if a snapshot had been taken, the unlinked inode needs to be
   propagated to snapshot leaves so the unlink can happen there - fixed.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-11-04 22:19:13 -04:00
Brian Foster
7cb2a7895d bcachefs: use swab40 for bch_backpointer.bucket_offset bitfield
The bucket_offset field of bch_backpointer is a 40-bit bitfield, but the
bch2_backpointer_swab() helper uses swab32. This leads to inconsistency
when an on-disk fs is accessed from an opposite endian machine.

As it turns out, we already have an internal swab40() helper that is
used from the bch_alloc_v4 swab callback. Lift it into the backpointers
header file and use it consistently in both places.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-11-04 22:19:13 -04:00
Brian Foster
0996c72a0f bcachefs: byte order swap bch_alloc_v4.fragmentation_lru field
A simple test to populate a filesystem on one CPU architecture and
fsck on an arch of the opposite byte order produces errors related
to the fragmentation LRU. This occurs because the 64-bit
fragmentation_lru field is not byte-order swapped when reads detect
that the on-disk/bset key values were written in opposite byte-order
of the current CPU.

Update the bch2_alloc_v4 swab callback to handle fragmentation_lru
as is done for other multi-byte fields. This doesn't affect existing
filesystems when accessed by CPUs of the same endianness because the
->swab() callback is only called when the bset flags indicate an
endianness mismatch between the CPU and on-disk data.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-11-04 22:19:13 -04:00
Brian Foster
2a4e749760 bcachefs: allow writeback to fill bio completely
The bcachefs folio writeback code includes a bio full check as well
as a fixed size check to determine when to split off and submit
writeback I/O. The inclusive check of the latter against the limit
means that writeback can submit slightly prematurely. This is not a
functional problem, but results in unnecessarily split I/Os and
extent merging.

This can be observed with a buffered write sized exactly to the
current maximum value (1MB) and with key_merging_disabled=1. The
latter prevents the merge from the second write such that a
subsequent check of the extent list shows a 1020k extent followed by
a contiguous 4k extent.

The purpose for the fixed size check is also undocumented and
somewhat obscure. Lift this check into a new helper that wraps the
bio check, fix the comparison logic, and add a comment to document
the purpose and how we might improve on this in the future.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-11-04 22:19:13 -04:00
Brian Foster
0e91d3a6d5 bcachefs: fix odebug warn and lockdep splat due to on-stack rhashtable
Guenter Roeck reports a lockdep splat and DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK related
warning when bch2_copygc_thread() initializes its rhashtable. The
lockdep splat relates to a warning print caused by the fact that the
rhashtable exists on the stack but is not annotated as so. This is
something that could be addressed by INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(), but
rhashtable doesn't expose that control and probably isnt worth the
churn for just one user. Instead, dynamically allocate the
buckets_in_flight structure and avoid the splat that way.

Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-11-04 22:19:13 -04:00
Brian Foster
e0fb0dccfd bcachefs: update alloc cursor in early bucket allocator
A recent bug report uncovered a scenario where a filesystem never
runs with freespace_initialized, and therefore the user observes
significantly degraded write performance by virtue of running the
early bucket allocator. The associated bug aside, the primary cause
of the performance drop in this particular instance is that the
early bucket allocator does not update the allocation cursor. This
means that every allocation walks the alloc btree from the first
bucket of the associated device looking for a bucket marked as free
space.

Update the early allocator code to set the alloc cursor to the last
processed position in the tree, similar to how the freelist
allocator behaves. With the alloc_cursor being updated, the retry
logic also needs to be updated to restart from the beginning of the
device when a free bucket is not available between the cursor and
the end of the device. Track the restart position in a first_bucket
variable to make the code a bit more easily readable and consistent
with the freelist allocator.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-11-04 22:19:13 -04:00
Brian Foster
385a82f62a bcachefs: serialize on cached key in early bucket allocator
bcachefs had a transient bug where freespace_initialized was not
properly being set, which lead to unexpected use of the early bucket
allocator at runtime. This issue has been fixed, but the existence
of it uncovered a coherency issue in the early bucket allocation
code that is somewhat related to how uncached iterators deal with
the key cache.

The problem itself manifests as occasional failure of generic/113
due to corruption, often seen as a duplicate backpointer or multiple
data types per-bucket error. The immediate cause of the error is a
racing bucket allocation along the lines of the following sequence:

- Task 1 selects key A in bch2_bucket_alloc_early() and schedules.
- Task 2 selects the same key A, but proceeds to complete the
  allocation and associated I/O, after which it releases the
  open_bucket.
- Task 1 resumes with key A, but does not recognize the bucket is
  now allocated because the open_bucket has been removed
  from the hash when it was released in the previous step.

This generally shouldn't happen because the allocating task updates
the alloc btree key before releasing the bucket. This is not
sufficient in this particular instance, however, because an uncached
iterator for a cached btree doesn't actually lock the key cache slot
when no key exists for a given slot in the cache. Thus the fact that
the allocation side updates the cached key means that multiple
uncached iters can stumble across the same alloc key and duplicate
the bucket allocation as described above.

This is something that probably needs a longer term fix in the
iterator code. As a short term fix, close the race through explicit
use of a cached iterator for likely allocation candidates. We don't
want to scan the btree with a cached iterator because that would
unnecessarily pollute the cache. This mitigates cache pollution by
primarily scanning the tree with an uncached iterator, but closes
the race by creating a key cache entry for any prospective slot
prior to the bucket allocation attempt (also similar to how
_alloc_freelist() works via try_alloc_bucket()). This survives many
iterations of generic/113 on a kernel hacked to always use the early
bucket allocator.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-11-04 22:19:13 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
f82755e4e8 bcachefs: Data move path now uses bch2_trans_unlock_long()
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-11-04 22:19:11 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
c4accde498 bcachefs: Ensure srcu lock is not held too long
The SRCU read lock that btree_trans takes exists to make it safe for
bch2_trans_relock() to deref pointers to btree nodes/key cache items we
don't have locked, but as a side effect it blocks reclaim from freeing
those items.

Thus, it's important to not hold it for too long: we need to
differentiate between bch2_trans_unlock() calls that will be only for a
short duration, and ones that will be for an unbounded duration.

This introduces bch2_trans_unlock_long(), to be used mainly by the data
move paths.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-11-04 14:17:11 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
6dfa10ab22 bcachefs: Fix build errors with gcc 10
gcc 10 seems to complain about array bounds in situations where gcc 11
does not - curious.

This unfortunately requires adding some casts for now; we may
investigate getting rid of our __u64 _data[] VLA in a future patch so
that our start[0] members can be VLAs.

Reported-by: John Stoffel <john@stoffel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-11-04 14:17:11 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
4db8ac8629 bcachefs: Fix MEAN_AND_VARIANCE kconfig options
Fixes:

https://lore.kernel.org/linux-bcachefs/CAMuHMdXpwMdLuoWsNGa8qacT_5Wv-vSTz0xoBR5n_fnD9cNOuQ@mail.gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-11-04 14:17:11 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
1f7056b735 bcachefs: Ensure copygc does not spin
If copygc does no work - finds no fragmented buckets - wait for a bit of
IO to happen.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-11-04 14:17:11 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
ecae0bd517 Many singleton patches against the MM code. The patch series which are
included in this merge do the following:
 
 - Kemeng Shi has contributed some compation maintenance work in the
   series "Fixes and cleanups to compaction".
 
 - Joel Fernandes has a patchset ("Optimize mremap during mutual
   alignment within PMD") which fixes an obscure issue with mremap()'s
   pagetable handling during a subsequent exec(), based upon an
   implementation which Linus suggested.
 
 - More DAMON/DAMOS maintenance and feature work from SeongJae Park i the
   following patch series:
 
 	mm/damon: misc fixups for documents, comments and its tracepoint
 	mm/damon: add a tracepoint for damos apply target regions
 	mm/damon: provide pseudo-moving sum based access rate
 	mm/damon: implement DAMOS apply intervals
 	mm/damon/core-test: Fix memory leaks in core-test
 	mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: Do DAMOS tried regions update for only one apply interval
 
 - In the series "Do not try to access unaccepted memory" Adrian Hunter
   provides some fixups for the recently-added "unaccepted memory' feature.
   To increase the feature's checking coverage.  "Plug a few gaps where
   RAM is exposed without checking if it is unaccepted memory".
 
 - In the series "cleanups for lockless slab shrink" Qi Zheng has done
   some maintenance work which is preparation for the lockless slab
   shrinking code.
 
 - Qi Zheng has redone the earlier (and reverted) attempt to make slab
   shrinking lockless in the series "use refcount+RCU method to implement
   lockless slab shrink".
 
 - David Hildenbrand contributes some maintenance work for the rmap code
   in the series "Anon rmap cleanups".
 
 - Kefeng Wang does more folio conversions and some maintenance work in
   the migration code.  Series "mm: migrate: more folio conversion and
   unification".
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has fixed an issue in the buffer_head code which was
   causing long stalls under some heavy memory/IO loads.  Some cleanups
   were added on the way.  Series "Add and use bdev_getblk()".
 
 - In the series "Use nth_page() in place of direct struct page
   manipulation" Zi Yan has fixed a potential issue with the direct
   manipulation of hugetlb page frames.
 
 - In the series "mm: hugetlb: Skip initialization of gigantic tail
   struct pages if freed by HVO" has improved our handling of gigantic
   pages in the hugetlb vmmemmep optimizaton code.  This provides
   significant boot time improvements when significant amounts of gigantic
   pages are in use.
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has sent the series "Small hugetlb cleanups" - code
   rationalization and folio conversions in the hugetlb code.
 
 - Yin Fengwei has improved mlock()'s handling of large folios in the
   series "support large folio for mlock"
 
 - In the series "Expose swapcache stat for memcg v1" Liu Shixin has
   added statistics for memcg v1 users which are available (and useful)
   under memcg v2.
 
 - Florent Revest has enhanced the MDWE (Memory-Deny-Write-Executable)
   prctl so that userspace may direct the kernel to not automatically
   propagate the denial to child processes.  The series is named "MDWE
   without inheritance".
 
 - Kefeng Wang has provided the series "mm: convert numa balancing
   functions to use a folio" which does what it says.
 
 - In the series "mm/ksm: add fork-exec support for prctl" Stefan Roesch
   makes is possible for a process to propagate KSM treatment across
   exec().
 
 - Huang Ying has enhanced memory tiering's calculation of memory
   distances.  This is used to permit the dax/kmem driver to use "high
   bandwidth memory" in addition to Optane Data Center Persistent Memory
   Modules (DCPMM).  The series is named "memory tiering: calculate
   abstract distance based on ACPI HMAT"
 
 - In the series "Smart scanning mode for KSM" Stefan Roesch has
   optimized KSM by teaching it to retain and use some historical
   information from previous scans.
 
 - Yosry Ahmed has fixed some inconsistencies in memcg statistics in the
   series "mm: memcg: fix tracking of pending stats updates values".
 
 - In the series "Implement IOCTL to get and optionally clear info about
   PTEs" Peter Xu has added an ioctl to /proc/<pid>/pagemap which permits
   us to atomically read-then-clear page softdirty state.  This is mainly
   used by CRIU.
 
 - Hugh Dickins contributed the series "shmem,tmpfs: general maintenance"
   - a bunch of relatively minor maintenance tweaks to this code.
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has increased the use of the VMA lock over file-backed
   page faults in the series "Handle more faults under the VMA lock".  Some
   rationalizations of the fault path became possible as a result.
 
 - In the series "mm/rmap: convert page_move_anon_rmap() to
   folio_move_anon_rmap()" David Hildenbrand has implemented some cleanups
   and folio conversions.
 
 - In the series "various improvements to the GUP interface" Lorenzo
   Stoakes has simplified and improved the GUP interface with an eye to
   providing groundwork for future improvements.
 
 - Andrey Konovalov has sent along the series "kasan: assorted fixes and
   improvements" which does those things.
 
 - Some page allocator maintenance work from Kemeng Shi in the series
   "Two minor cleanups to break_down_buddy_pages".
 
 - In thes series "New selftest for mm" Breno Leitao has developed
   another MM self test which tickles a race we had between madvise() and
   page faults.
 
 - In the series "Add folio_end_read" Matthew Wilcox provides cleanups
   and an optimization to the core pagecache code.
 
 - Nhat Pham has added memcg accounting for hugetlb memory in the series
   "hugetlb memcg accounting".
 
 - Cleanups and rationalizations to the pagemap code from Lorenzo
   Stoakes, in the series "Abstract vma_merge() and split_vma()".
 
 - Audra Mitchell has fixed issues in the procfs page_owner code's new
   timestamping feature which was causing some misbehaviours.  In the
   series "Fix page_owner's use of free timestamps".
 
 - Lorenzo Stoakes has fixed the handling of new mappings of sealed files
   in the series "permit write-sealed memfd read-only shared mappings".
 
 - Mike Kravetz has optimized the hugetlb vmemmap optimization in the
   series "Batch hugetlb vmemmap modification operations".
 
 - Some buffer_head folio conversions and cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in
   the series "Finish the create_empty_buffers() transition".
 
 - As a page allocator performance optimization Huang Ying has added
   automatic tuning to the allocator's per-cpu-pages feature, in the series
   "mm: PCP high auto-tuning".
 
 - Roman Gushchin has contributed the patchset "mm: improve performance
   of accounted kernel memory allocations" which improves their performance
   by ~30% as measured by a micro-benchmark.
 
 - folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series "mm: convert page
   cpupid functions to folios".
 
 - Some kmemleak fixups in Liu Shixin's series "Some bugfix about
   kmemleak".
 
 - Qi Zheng has improved our handling of memoryless nodes by keeping them
   off the allocation fallback list.  This is done in the series "handle
   memoryless nodes more appropriately".
 
 - khugepaged conversions from Vishal Moola in the series "Some
   khugepaged folio conversions".
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-11-01-14-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Many singleton patches against the MM code. The patch series which are
  included in this merge do the following:

   - Kemeng Shi has contributed some compation maintenance work in the
     series 'Fixes and cleanups to compaction'

   - Joel Fernandes has a patchset ('Optimize mremap during mutual
     alignment within PMD') which fixes an obscure issue with mremap()'s
     pagetable handling during a subsequent exec(), based upon an
     implementation which Linus suggested

   - More DAMON/DAMOS maintenance and feature work from SeongJae Park i
     the following patch series:

	mm/damon: misc fixups for documents, comments and its tracepoint
	mm/damon: add a tracepoint for damos apply target regions
	mm/damon: provide pseudo-moving sum based access rate
	mm/damon: implement DAMOS apply intervals
	mm/damon/core-test: Fix memory leaks in core-test
	mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: Do DAMOS tried regions update for only one apply interval

   - In the series 'Do not try to access unaccepted memory' Adrian
     Hunter provides some fixups for the recently-added 'unaccepted
     memory' feature. To increase the feature's checking coverage. 'Plug
     a few gaps where RAM is exposed without checking if it is
     unaccepted memory'

   - In the series 'cleanups for lockless slab shrink' Qi Zheng has done
     some maintenance work which is preparation for the lockless slab
     shrinking code

   - Qi Zheng has redone the earlier (and reverted) attempt to make slab
     shrinking lockless in the series 'use refcount+RCU method to
     implement lockless slab shrink'

   - David Hildenbrand contributes some maintenance work for the rmap
     code in the series 'Anon rmap cleanups'

   - Kefeng Wang does more folio conversions and some maintenance work
     in the migration code. Series 'mm: migrate: more folio conversion
     and unification'

   - Matthew Wilcox has fixed an issue in the buffer_head code which was
     causing long stalls under some heavy memory/IO loads. Some cleanups
     were added on the way. Series 'Add and use bdev_getblk()'

   - In the series 'Use nth_page() in place of direct struct page
     manipulation' Zi Yan has fixed a potential issue with the direct
     manipulation of hugetlb page frames

   - In the series 'mm: hugetlb: Skip initialization of gigantic tail
     struct pages if freed by HVO' has improved our handling of gigantic
     pages in the hugetlb vmmemmep optimizaton code. This provides
     significant boot time improvements when significant amounts of
     gigantic pages are in use

   - Matthew Wilcox has sent the series 'Small hugetlb cleanups' - code
     rationalization and folio conversions in the hugetlb code

   - Yin Fengwei has improved mlock()'s handling of large folios in the
     series 'support large folio for mlock'

   - In the series 'Expose swapcache stat for memcg v1' Liu Shixin has
     added statistics for memcg v1 users which are available (and
     useful) under memcg v2

   - Florent Revest has enhanced the MDWE (Memory-Deny-Write-Executable)
     prctl so that userspace may direct the kernel to not automatically
     propagate the denial to child processes. The series is named 'MDWE
     without inheritance'

   - Kefeng Wang has provided the series 'mm: convert numa balancing
     functions to use a folio' which does what it says

   - In the series 'mm/ksm: add fork-exec support for prctl' Stefan
     Roesch makes is possible for a process to propagate KSM treatment
     across exec()

   - Huang Ying has enhanced memory tiering's calculation of memory
     distances. This is used to permit the dax/kmem driver to use 'high
     bandwidth memory' in addition to Optane Data Center Persistent
     Memory Modules (DCPMM). The series is named 'memory tiering:
     calculate abstract distance based on ACPI HMAT'

   - In the series 'Smart scanning mode for KSM' Stefan Roesch has
     optimized KSM by teaching it to retain and use some historical
     information from previous scans

   - Yosry Ahmed has fixed some inconsistencies in memcg statistics in
     the series 'mm: memcg: fix tracking of pending stats updates
     values'

   - In the series 'Implement IOCTL to get and optionally clear info
     about PTEs' Peter Xu has added an ioctl to /proc/<pid>/pagemap
     which permits us to atomically read-then-clear page softdirty
     state. This is mainly used by CRIU

   - Hugh Dickins contributed the series 'shmem,tmpfs: general
     maintenance', a bunch of relatively minor maintenance tweaks to
     this code

   - Matthew Wilcox has increased the use of the VMA lock over
     file-backed page faults in the series 'Handle more faults under the
     VMA lock'. Some rationalizations of the fault path became possible
     as a result

   - In the series 'mm/rmap: convert page_move_anon_rmap() to
     folio_move_anon_rmap()' David Hildenbrand has implemented some
     cleanups and folio conversions

   - In the series 'various improvements to the GUP interface' Lorenzo
     Stoakes has simplified and improved the GUP interface with an eye
     to providing groundwork for future improvements

   - Andrey Konovalov has sent along the series 'kasan: assorted fixes
     and improvements' which does those things

   - Some page allocator maintenance work from Kemeng Shi in the series
     'Two minor cleanups to break_down_buddy_pages'

   - In thes series 'New selftest for mm' Breno Leitao has developed
     another MM self test which tickles a race we had between madvise()
     and page faults

   - In the series 'Add folio_end_read' Matthew Wilcox provides cleanups
     and an optimization to the core pagecache code

   - Nhat Pham has added memcg accounting for hugetlb memory in the
     series 'hugetlb memcg accounting'

   - Cleanups and rationalizations to the pagemap code from Lorenzo
     Stoakes, in the series 'Abstract vma_merge() and split_vma()'

   - Audra Mitchell has fixed issues in the procfs page_owner code's new
     timestamping feature which was causing some misbehaviours. In the
     series 'Fix page_owner's use of free timestamps'

   - Lorenzo Stoakes has fixed the handling of new mappings of sealed
     files in the series 'permit write-sealed memfd read-only shared
     mappings'

   - Mike Kravetz has optimized the hugetlb vmemmap optimization in the
     series 'Batch hugetlb vmemmap modification operations'

   - Some buffer_head folio conversions and cleanups from Matthew Wilcox
     in the series 'Finish the create_empty_buffers() transition'

   - As a page allocator performance optimization Huang Ying has added
     automatic tuning to the allocator's per-cpu-pages feature, in the
     series 'mm: PCP high auto-tuning'

   - Roman Gushchin has contributed the patchset 'mm: improve
     performance of accounted kernel memory allocations' which improves
     their performance by ~30% as measured by a micro-benchmark

   - folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series 'mm: convert page
     cpupid functions to folios'

   - Some kmemleak fixups in Liu Shixin's series 'Some bugfix about
     kmemleak'

   - Qi Zheng has improved our handling of memoryless nodes by keeping
     them off the allocation fallback list. This is done in the series
     'handle memoryless nodes more appropriately'

   - khugepaged conversions from Vishal Moola in the series 'Some
     khugepaged folio conversions'"

[ bcachefs conflicts with the dynamically allocated shrinkers have been
  resolved as per Stephen Rothwell in

     https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230913093553.4290421e@canb.auug.org.au/

  with help from Qi Zheng.

  The clone3 test filtering conflict was half-arsed by yours truly ]

* tag 'mm-stable-2023-11-01-14-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (406 commits)
  mm/damon/sysfs: update monitoring target regions for online input commit
  mm/damon/sysfs: remove requested targets when online-commit inputs
  selftests: add a sanity check for zswap
  Documentation: maple_tree: fix word spelling error
  mm/vmalloc: fix the unchecked dereference warning in vread_iter()
  zswap: export compression failure stats
  Documentation: ubsan: drop "the" from article title
  mempolicy: migration attempt to match interleave nodes
  mempolicy: mmap_lock is not needed while migrating folios
  mempolicy: alloc_pages_mpol() for NUMA policy without vma
  mm: add page_rmappable_folio() wrapper
  mempolicy: remove confusing MPOL_MF_LAZY dead code
  mempolicy: mpol_shared_policy_init() without pseudo-vma
  mempolicy trivia: use pgoff_t in shared mempolicy tree
  mempolicy trivia: slightly more consistent naming
  mempolicy trivia: delete those ancient pr_debug()s
  mempolicy: fix migrate_pages(2) syscall return nr_failed
  kernfs: drop shared NUMA mempolicy hooks
  hugetlbfs: drop shared NUMA mempolicy pretence
  mm/damon/sysfs-test: add a unit test for damon_sysfs_set_targets()
  ...
2023-11-02 19:38:47 -10:00
Kent Overstreet
dc7a15fb90 bcachefs: Skip deleted members in member_to_text()
This fixes show-super output - we shouldn't be printing members that
have been deleted.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-11-01 21:11:08 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
df94cb2e57 bcachefs: Fix an integer overflow
Fixes:

bcachefs (e7fdc10e-54a3-49d9-bd0c-390370889d84): disk usage increased 4294967296 more than 2823707312 sectors reserved)
transaction updates for __bchfs_fallocate journal seq 467859
  update: btree=extents cached=0 bch2_trans_update+0x4e8/0x540
    old u64s 5 type deleted 536925940:3559337304:4294967283 len 0 ver 0
    new u64s 6 type reservation 536925940:3559337304:4294967283 len 3559337304 ver 0: generation 0 replicas 2
  update: btree=inodes cached=1 bch2_extent_update_i_size_sectors+0x305/0x3b0
    old u64s 19 type inode_v3 0:536925940:4294967283 len 0 ver 0: mode 100600 flags 15300000 journal_seq 467859 bi_size 0 bi_sectors 0 bi_version 0 bi_atime 40905301656446 bi_ctime 40905301656446 bi_mtime 40905301656446 bi_otime 40905301656446 bi_uid 0 bi_gid 0 bi_nlink 0 bi_generation 0 bi_dev 0 bi_data_checksum 0 bi_compression 0 bi_project 0 bi_background_compression 0 bi_data_replicas 0 bi_promote_target 0 bi_foreground_target 0 bi_background_target 0 bi_erasure_code 0 bi_fields_set 0 bi_dir 1879048193 bi_dir_offset 3384856038735393365 bi_subvol 0 bi_parent_subvol 0 bi_nocow 0
    new u64s 19 type inode_v3 0:536925940:4294967283 len 0 ver 0: mode 100600 flags 15300000 journal_seq 467859 bi_size 0 bi_sectors 3559337304 bi_version 0 bi_atime 40905301656446 bi_ctime 40905301656446 bi_mtime 40905301656446 bi_otime 40905301656446 bi_uid 0 bi_gid 0 bi_nlink 0 bi_generation 0 bi_dev 0 bi_data_checksum 0 bi_compression 0 bi_project 0 bi_background_compression 0 bi_data_replicas 0 bi_promote_target 0 bi_foreground_target 0 bi_background_target 0 bi_erasure_code 0 bi_fields_set 0 bi_dir 1879048193 bi_dir_offset 3384856038735393365 bi_subvol 0 bi_parent_subvol 0 bi_nocow 0

Kernel panic - not syncing: bcachefs (e7fdc10e-54a3-49d9-bd0c-390370889d84): panic after error
CPU: 4 PID: 5154 Comm: rsync Not tainted 6.5.9-gateway-gca1614174cc0-dirty #1
Hardware name: To Be Filled By O.E.M. To Be Filled By O.E.M./X570 Phantom Gaming 4, BIOS P4.20 08/02/2021
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x5a/0x90
 panic+0x105/0x300
 ? console_unlock+0xf1/0x130
 ? bch2_printbuf_exit+0x16/0x30
 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x10
 bch2_inconsistent_error+0x6f/0x80
 bch2_trans_fs_usage_apply+0x279/0x3d0
 __bch2_trans_commit+0x112a/0x1df0
 ? bch2_extent_update+0x13a/0x1d0
 bch2_extent_update+0x13a/0x1d0
 bch2_extent_fallocate+0x58e/0x740
 bch2_fallocate_dispatch+0xb7c/0x1030
 ? do_filp_open+0xa0/0x140
 vfs_fallocate+0x18e/0x1d0
 __x64_sys_fallocate+0x46/0x70
 do_syscall_64+0x48/0xa0
 ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x4d/0xa0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8
RIP: 0033:0x7fc85d91bbb3
Code: 64 89 02 b8 ff ff ff ff eb bd 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 00 80 3d 31 da 0d 00 00 49 89 ca 74 14 b8 1d 01 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 5d c3 0f 1f 40 00 48 83 ec 28 48 89 54 24 10

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-11-01 21:11:08 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
be9e782df3 bcachefs: Don't downgrade locks on transaction restart
We should only be downgrading locks on success - otherwise, our
transaction restarts won't be getting the correct locks and we'll
livelock.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-11-01 21:11:08 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
2e7acdfbca bcachefs: Fix deleted inodes btree in snapshot deletion
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-11-01 21:11:08 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
85103d15ca bcachefs: Fix error path in bch2_replicas_gc_end()
We were dropping a lock we hadn't taken when entering with an error.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-11-01 21:11:08 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
b65db750e2 bcachefs: Enumerate fsck errors
This patch adds a superblock error counter for every distinct fsck
error; this means that when analyzing filesystems out in the wild we'll
be able to see what sorts of inconsistencies are being found and repair,
and hence what bugs to look for.

Errors validating bkeys are not yet considered distinct fsck errors, but
this patch adds a new helper, bkey_fsck_err(), in order to add distinct
error types for them as well.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-11-01 21:11:08 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
f5d26fa31e bcachefs: bch_sb_field_errors
Add a new superblock section to keep counts of errors seen since
filesystem creation: we'll be addingcounters for every distinct fsck
error.

The new superblock section has entries of the for [ id, count,
time_of_last_error ]; this is intended to let us see what errors are
occuring - and getting fixed - via show-super output.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-11-01 21:11:08 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
94119eeb02 bcachefs: Add IO error counts to bch_member
We now track IO errors per device since filesystem creation.

IO error counts can be viewed in sysfs, or with the 'bcachefs
show-super' command.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-11-01 21:11:08 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
5394fe9494 bcachefs: Fix snapshot skiplists
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-11-01 21:11:07 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
e84843489c bcachefs: Fix a kasan splat in bch2_dev_add()
This fixes a use after free - mi is dangling after the resize call.

Additionally, resizing the device's member info section was useless - we
were attempting to preallocate the space required before adding it to
the filesystem superblock, but there's other sections that we should
have been preallocating as well for that to work.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-11-01 21:11:07 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
5c1ab40e76 bcachefs: Fix kasan splat in members_v1_get()
This fixes an incorrect memcpy() in the recent members_v2 code - a
members_v1 member is BCH_MEMBER_V1_BYTES, not sizeof(struct bch_member).

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-11-01 21:11:07 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
fb3f57bb11 bcachefs: rebalance_work
This adds a new btree, rebalance_work, to eliminate scanning required
for finding extents that need work done on them in the background - i.e.
for the background_target and background_compression options.

rebalance_work is a bitset btree, where a KEY_TYPE_set corresponds to an
extent in the extents or reflink btree at the same pos.

A new extent field is added, bch_extent_rebalance, which indicates that
this extent has work that needs to be done in the background - and which
options to use. This allows per-inode options to be propagated to
indirect extents - at least in some circumstances. In this patch,
changing IO options on a file will not propagate the new options to
indirect extents pointed to by that file.

Updating (setting/clearing) the rebalance_work btree is done by the
extent trigger, which looks at the bch_extent_rebalance field.

Scanning is still requrired after changing IO path options - either just
for a given inode, or for the whole filesystem. We indicate that
scanning is required by adding a KEY_TYPE_cookie key to the
rebalance_work btree: the cookie counter is so that we can detect that
scanning is still required when an option has been flipped mid-way
through an existing scan.

Future possible work:
 - Propagate options to indirect extents when being changed
 - Add other IO path options - nr_replicas, ec, to rebalance_work so
   they can be applied in the background when they change
 - Add a counter, for bcachefs fs usage output, showing the pending
   amount of rebalance work: we'll probably want to do this after the
   disk space accounting rewrite (moving it to a new btree)

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-11-01 21:11:05 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
55c11a159d bcachefs: bch2_inum_opts_get()
New helper for new rebalance code

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-31 12:18:38 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
96a363a7e6 bcachefs: move: move_stats refactoring
data_progress_list is gone - it was redundant with moving_context_list

The upcoming rebalance rewrite is going to have it using two different
move_stats objects with the same moving_context, depending on whether
it's scanning or using the rebalance_work btree - this patch plumbs
stats around a bit differently so that will work.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-31 12:18:38 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
d5eade9345 bcachefs: move: convert to bbpos
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-31 12:18:37 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
633169035a bcachefs: moving_context now owns a btree_trans
btree_trans and moving_context are used together, and having the
moving_context owns the transaction object reduces some plumbing.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-31 12:18:37 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
a0bfe3b065 bcachefs: move.c exports, refactoring
Prep work for the new rebalance code - we need a few helpers exported.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-31 12:18:37 -04:00