[ Upstream commit f6f39f7a0a ]
The user facing function used to allocate new chunks is
btrfs_chunk_alloc, unfortunately there is yet another similar sounding
function - btrfs_alloc_chunk. This creates confusion, especially since
the latter function can be considered "private" in the sense that it
implements the first stage of chunk creation and as such is called by
btrfs_chunk_alloc.
To avoid the awkwardness that comes with having similarly named but
distinctly different in their purpose function rename btrfs_alloc_chunk
to btrfs_create_chunk, given that the main purpose of this function is
to orchestrate the whole process of allocating a chunk - reserving space
into devices, deciding on characteristics of the stripe size and
creating the in-memory structures.
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 16beac87e9 upstream.
When mounting a device, we are reporting the zones twice: once for
checking the zone attributes in btrfs_get_dev_zone_info and once for
loading block groups' zone info in
btrfs_load_block_group_zone_info(). With a lot of block groups, that
leads to a lot of REPORT ZONE commands and slows down the mount
process.
This patch introduces a zone info cache in struct
btrfs_zoned_device_info. The cache is populated while in
btrfs_get_dev_zone_info() and used for
btrfs_load_block_group_zone_info() to reduce the number of REPORT ZONE
commands. The zone cache is then released after loading the block
groups, as it will not be much effective during the run time.
Benchmark: Mount an HDD with 57,007 block groups
Before patch: 171.368 seconds
After patch: 64.064 seconds
While it still takes a minute due to the slowness of loading all the
block groups, the patch reduces the mount time by 1/3.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CAHQ7scUiLtcTqZOMMY5kbWUBOhGRwKo6J6wYPT5WY+C=cD49nQ@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 5b31646898 ("btrfs: get zone information of zoned block devices")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit e6d261e3b1 upstream
Now that we have a dedicated block group for relocation, we can use
REQ_OP_WRITE instead of REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND for writing out the data on
relocation.
Reviewed-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c2707a2556 upstream
Relocation in a zoned filesystem can fail with a transaction abort with
error -22 (EINVAL). This happens because the relocation code assumes that
the extents we relocated the data to have the same size the source extents
had and ensures this by preallocating the extents.
But in a zoned filesystem we currently can't preallocate the extents as
this would break the sequential write required rule. Therefore it can
happen that the writeback process kicks in while we're still adding pages
to a delalloc range and starts writing out dirty pages.
This then creates destination extents that are smaller than the source
extents, triggering the following safety check in get_new_location():
1034 if (num_bytes != btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf, fi)) {
1035 ret = -EINVAL;
1036 goto out;
1037 }
Temporarily create a dedicated block group for the relocation process, so
no non-relocation data writes can interfere with the relocation writes.
This is needed that we can switch the relocation process on a zoned
filesystem from the REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND writing we use for data to a scheme
like in a non-zoned filesystem using REQ_OP_WRITE and preallocation.
Fixes: 32430c6148 ("btrfs: zoned: enable relocation on a zoned filesystem")
Reviewed-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
After calling btrfs_search_slot is a common practice to check if the
slot found isn't bigger than number of slots in the current leaf, and if
so, search for the same key in the next leaf by calling btrfs_next_leaf,
which calls btrfs_next_old_leaf to do the job.
Calling btrfs_next_item in the same situation would end up in the same
code flow, since
* btrfs_next_item
* btrfs_next_old_item
* if slot >= nritems(curr_leaf)
btrfs_next_old_leaf
Change btrfs_verify_dev_extents and calculate_emulated_zone_size
functions to use btrfs_next_leaf in the same situation.
Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There used to be a patch in the original series for zoned support which
limited the extent size to max_zone_append_size, but this patch has been
dropped somewhere around v9.
We've decided to go the opposite direction, instead of limiting extents
in the first place we split them before submission to comply with the
device's limits.
Remove the related code, btrfs_fs_info::max_zone_append_size and
btrfs_zoned_device_info::max_zone_append_size.
This also removes the workaround for dm-crypt introduced in
1d68128c10 ("btrfs: zoned: fail mount if the device does not support
zone append") because the fix has been merged as f34ee1dce6 ("dm
crypt: Fix zoned block device support").
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Store the block device instead of the gendisk in the btrfs_ordered_extent
structure instead of acquiring a reference to it later.
Note: this is from series removing bdgrab/bdput, btrfs is one of the
last users.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
To be able to construct a zone append bio we need to look up the
btrfs_device. The code doing the chunk map lookup to get the device is
present in btrfs_submit_compressed_write and submit_extent_page.
Factor out the lookup calls into a helper and use it in the submission
paths.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
If we can't read a reliable write pointer from a sequential zone fail
creating the block group with an I/O error.
Also if the read write pointer is beyond the end of the respective zone,
fail the creation of the block group on this zone with an I/O error.
While this could also happen in real world scenarios with misbehaving
drives, this issue addresses a problem uncovered by fstests' test case
generic/475.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.12+
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This extends patch 784daf2b96 ("btrfs: zoned: sanity check zone
type"), the message was supposed to be there but was lost during merge.
We want to make the error noticeable so add it.
Fixes: 784daf2b96 ("btrfs: zoned: sanity check zone type")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.12+
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In btrfs_get_dev_zone_info(), we have "u32 sb_zone" and calculate "sector_t
sector" by shifting it. But, this "sector" is calculated in 32bit, leading
it to be 0 for the 2nd superblock copy.
Since zone number is u32, shifting it to sector (sector_t) or physical
address (u64) can easily trigger a missing cast bug like this.
This commit introduces helpers to convert zone number to sector/LBA, so we
won't fall into the same pitfall again.
Reported-by: Dmitry Fomichev <Dmitry.Fomichev@wdc.com>
Fixes: 12659251ca ("btrfs: implement log-structured superblock for ZONED mode")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.11+
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_use_zone_append only needs the passed in extent_map's block_start
member, so there's no need to pass in the full extent map.
This also enables the use of btrfs_use_zone_append in places where we only
have a start byte but no extent_map.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The fstests test case generic/475 creates a dm-linear device that gets
changed to a dm-error device. This leads to errors in loading the block
group's zone information when running on a zoned file system, ultimately
resulting in a list corruption. When running on a kernel with list
debugging enabled this leads to the following crash.
BTRFS: error (device dm-2) in cleanup_transaction:1953: errno=-5 IO failure
kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:54!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 1 PID: 2433 Comm: umount Tainted: G W 5.12.0+ #1018
RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry_valid.cold+0x1d/0x47
RSP: 0018:ffffc90001473df0 EFLAGS: 00010296
RAX: 0000000000000054 RBX: ffff8881038fd000 RCX: ffffc90001473c90
RDX: 0000000100001a31 RSI: 0000000000000003 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: ffff888308871108 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: 0000000000000001
R10: 3961373532383838 R11: 6666666620736177 R12: ffff888308871000
R13: ffff8881038fd088 R14: ffff8881038fdc78 R15: dead000000000100
FS: 00007f353c9b1540(0000) GS:ffff888627d00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f353cc2c710 CR3: 000000018e13c000 CR4: 00000000000006a0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
btrfs_free_block_groups+0xc9/0x310 [btrfs]
close_ctree+0x2ee/0x31a [btrfs]
? call_rcu+0x8f/0x270
? mutex_lock+0x1c/0x40
generic_shutdown_super+0x67/0x100
kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30
btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20 [btrfs]
deactivate_locked_super+0x31/0x90
cleanup_mnt+0x13e/0x1b0
task_work_run+0x63/0xb0
exit_to_user_mode_loop+0xd9/0xe0
exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x3e/0x60
syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1d/0x50
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
As dm-error has no support for zones, btrfs will run it's zone emulation
mode on this device. The zone emulation mode emulates conventional zones,
so bail out if the zone bitmap that gets populated on mount sees the zone
as sequential while we're thinking it's a conventional zone when creating
a block group.
Note: this scenario is unlikely in a real wold application and can only
happen by this (ab)use of device-mapper targets.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.12+
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
For zoned btrfs, zone append is mandatory to write to a sequential write
only zone, otherwise parallel writes to the same zone could result in
unaligned write errors.
If a zoned block device does not support zone append (e.g. a dm-crypt
zoned device using a non-NULL IV cypher), fail to mount.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.12
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Merge tag 'for-5.12-rc6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fix from David Sterba:
"One more patch that we'd like to get to 5.12 before release.
It's changing where and how the superblock is stored in the zoned
mode. It is an on-disk format change but so far there are no
implications for users as the proper mkfs support hasn't been merged
and is waiting for the kernel side to settle.
Until now, the superblocks were derived from the zone index, but zone
size can differ per device. This is changed to be based on fixed
offset values, to make it independent of the device zone size.
The work on that got a bit delayed, we discussed the exact locations
to support potential device sizes and usecases. (Partially delayed
also due to my vacation.) Having that in the same release where the
zoned mode is declared usable is highly desired, there are userspace
projects that need to be updated to recognize the feature. Pushing
that to the next release would make things harder to test"
* tag 'for-5.12-rc6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: zoned: move superblock logging zone location
Moves the location of the superblock logging zones. The new locations of
the logging zones are now determined based on fixed block addresses
instead of on fixed zone numbers.
The old placement method based on fixed zone numbers causes problems when
one needs to inspect a file system image without access to the drive zone
information. In such case, the super block locations cannot be reliably
determined as the zone size is unknown. By locating the superblock logging
zones using fixed addresses, we can scan a dumped file system image without
the zone information since a super block copy will always be present at or
after the fixed known locations.
Introduce the following three pairs of zones containing fixed offset
locations, regardless of the device zone size.
- primary superblock: offset 0B (and the following zone)
- first copy: offset 512G (and the following zone)
- Second copy: offset 4T (4096G, and the following zone)
If a logging zone is outside of the disk capacity, we do not record the
superblock copy.
The first copy position is much larger than for a non-zoned filesystem,
which is at 64M. This is to avoid overlapping with the log zones for
the primary superblock. This higher location is arbitrary but allows
supporting devices with very large zone sizes, plus some space around in
between.
Such large zone size is unrealistic and very unlikely to ever be seen in
real devices. Currently, SMR disks have a zone size of 256MB, and we are
expecting ZNS drives to be in the 1-4GB range, so this limit gives us
room to breathe. For now, we only allow zone sizes up to 8GB. The
maximum zone size that would still fit in the space is 256G.
The fixed location addresses are somewhat arbitrary, with the intent of
maintaining superblock reliability for smaller and larger devices, with
the preference for the latter. For this reason, there are two superblocks
under the first 1T. This should cover use cases for physical devices and
for emulated/device-mapper devices.
The superblock logging zones are reserved for superblock logging and
never used for data or metadata blocks. Note that we only reserve the
two zones per primary/copy actually used for superblock logging. We do
not reserve the ranges of zones possibly containing superblocks with the
largest supported zone size (0-16GB, 512G-528GB, 4096G-4112G).
The zones containing the fixed location offsets used to store
superblocks on a non-zoned volume are also reserved to avoid confusion.
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Merge tag 'for-5.12-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
"More regression fixes and stabilization.
Regressions:
- zoned mode
- count zone sizes in wider int types
- fix space accounting for read-only block groups
- subpage: fix page tail zeroing
Fixes:
- fix spurious warning when remounting with free space tree
- fix warning when creating a directory with smack enabled
- ioctl checks for qgroup inheritance when creating a snapshot
- qgroup
- fix missing unlock on error path in zero range
- fix amount of released reservation on error
- fix flushing from unsafe context with open transaction,
potentially deadlocking
- minor build warning fixes"
* tag 'for-5.12-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: zoned: do not account freed region of read-only block group as zone_unusable
btrfs: zoned: use sector_t for zone sectors
btrfs: subpage: fix the false data csum mismatch error
btrfs: fix warning when creating a directory with smack enabled
btrfs: don't flush from btrfs_delayed_inode_reserve_metadata
btrfs: export and rename qgroup_reserve_meta
btrfs: free correct amount of space in btrfs_delayed_inode_reserve_metadata
btrfs: fix spurious free_space_tree remount warning
btrfs: validate qgroup inherit for SNAP_CREATE_V2 ioctl
btrfs: unlock extents in btrfs_zero_range in case of quota reservation errors
btrfs: ref-verify: use 'inline void' keyword ordering
We need to use sector_t for zone_sectors, or it would set the zone size
to zero when the size >= 4GB (= 2^24 sectors) by shifting the
zone_sectors value by SECTOR_SHIFT. We're assuming zones sizes up to
8GiB.
Fixes: 5b31646898 ("btrfs: get zone information of zoned block devices")
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Merge tag 'for-5.12/block-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe:
"Another nice round of removing more code than what is added, mostly
due to Christoph's relentless pursuit of tech debt removal/cleanups.
This pull request contains:
- Two series of BFQ improvements (Paolo, Jan, Jia)
- Block iov_iter improvements (Pavel)
- bsg error path fix (Pan)
- blk-mq scheduler improvements (Jan)
- -EBUSY discard fix (Jan)
- bvec allocation improvements (Ming, Christoph)
- bio allocation and init improvements (Christoph)
- Store bdev pointer in bio instead of gendisk + partno (Christoph)
- Block trace point cleanups (Christoph)
- hard read-only vs read-only split (Christoph)
- Block based swap cleanups (Christoph)
- Zoned write granularity support (Damien)
- Various fixes/tweaks (Chunguang, Guoqing, Lei, Lukas, Huhai)"
* tag 'for-5.12/block-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (104 commits)
mm: simplify swapdev_block
sd_zbc: clear zone resources for non-zoned case
block: introduce blk_queue_clear_zone_settings()
zonefs: use zone write granularity as block size
block: introduce zone_write_granularity limit
block: use blk_queue_set_zoned in add_partition()
nullb: use blk_queue_set_zoned() to setup zoned devices
nvme: cleanup zone information initialization
block: document zone_append_max_bytes attribute
block: use bi_max_vecs to find the bvec pool
md/raid10: remove dead code in reshape_request
block: mark the bio as cloned in bio_iov_bvec_set
block: set BIO_NO_PAGE_REF in bio_iov_bvec_set
block: remove a layer of indentation in bio_iov_iter_get_pages
block: turn the nr_iovecs argument to bio_alloc* into an unsigned short
block: remove the 1 and 4 vec bvec_slabs entries
block: streamline bvec_alloc
block: factor out a bvec_alloc_gfp helper
block: move struct biovec_slab to bio.c
block: reuse BIO_INLINE_VECS for integrity bvecs
...
This is 4/4 patch to implement device-replace on zoned filesystems.
Even after the copying is done, the write pointers of the source device
and the destination device may not be synchronized. For example, when
the last allocated extent is freed before device-replace process, the
extent is not copied, leaving a hole there.
Synchronize the write pointers by writing zeroes to the destination
device.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This is 3/4 patch to implement device-replace on zoned filesystems.
This commit implements copying. To do this, it tracks the write pointer
during the device replace process. As device-replace's copy process is
smart enough to only copy used extents on the source device, we have to
fill the gap to honor the sequential write requirement in the target
device.
The device-replace process on zoned filesystems must copy or clone all
the extents in the source device exactly once. So, we need to ensure
allocations started just before the dev-replace process to have their
corresponding extent information in the B-trees.
finish_extent_writes_for_zoned() implements that functionality, which
basically is the removed code in the commit 042528f8d8 ("Btrfs: fix
block group remaining RO forever after error during device replace").
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This is 2/4 patch to implement device replace for zoned filesystems.
In zoned mode, a block group must be either copied (from the source
device to the target device) or cloned (to both devices).
Implement the cloning part. If a block group targeted by an IO is marked
to copy, we should not clone the IO to the destination device, because
the block group is eventually copied by the replace process.
This commit also handles cloning of device reset.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We cannot use zone append for writing metadata, because the B-tree nodes
have references to each other using logical address. Without knowing
the address in advance, we cannot construct the tree in the first place.
So we need to serialize write IOs for metadata.
We cannot add a mutex around allocation and submission because metadata
blocks are allocated in an earlier stage to build up B-trees.
Add a zoned_meta_io_lock and hold it during metadata IO submission in
btree_write_cache_pages() to serialize IOs.
Furthermore, this adds a per-block group metadata IO submission pointer
"meta_write_pointer" to ensure sequential writing, which can break when
attempting to write back blocks in an unfinished transaction. If the
writing out failed because of a hole and the write out is for data
integrity (WB_SYNC_ALL), it returns EAGAIN.
A caller like fsync() code should handle this properly e.g. by falling
back to a full transaction commit.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Enable zone append writing for zoned mode. When using zone append, a
bio is issued to the start of a target zone and the device decides to
place it inside the zone. Upon completion the device reports the actual
written position back to the host.
Three parts are necessary to enable zone append mode. First, modify the
bio to use REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND in btrfs_submit_bio_hook() and adjust the
bi_sector to point the beginning of the zone.
Second, record the returned physical address (and disk/partno) to the
ordered extent in end_bio_extent_writepage() after the bio has been
completed. We cannot resolve the physical address to the logical address
because we can neither take locks nor allocate a buffer in this end_bio
context. So, we need to record the physical address to resolve it later
in btrfs_finish_ordered_io().
And finally, rewrite the logical addresses of the extent mapping and
checksum data according to the physical address using btrfs_rmap_block.
If the returned address matches the originally allocated address, we can
skip this rewriting process.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
On a zoned filesystem, cache if a block group is on a sequential write
only zone.
On sequential write only zones, we can use REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND for
writing data, therefore provide btrfs_use_zone_append() to figure out if
IO is targeting a sequential write only zone and we can use
REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND for data writing.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Tree manipulating operations like merging nodes often release
once-allocated tree nodes. Such nodes are cleaned so that pages in the
node are not uselessly written out. On zoned volumes, however, such
optimization blocks the following IOs as the cancellation of the write
out of the freed blocks breaks the sequential write sequence expected by
the device.
Introduce a list of clean and unwritten extent buffers that have been
released in a transaction. Redirty the buffers so that
btree_write_cache_pages() can send proper bios to the devices.
Besides it clears the entire content of the extent buffer not to confuse
raw block scanners e.g. 'btrfs check'. By clearing the content,
csum_dirty_buffer() complains about bytenr mismatch, so avoid the
checking and checksum using newly introduced buffer flag
EXTENT_BUFFER_NO_CHECK.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In a zoned filesystem a once written then freed region is not usable
until the underlying zone has been reset. So we need to distinguish such
unusable space from usable free space.
Therefore we need to introduce the "zone_unusable" field to the block
group structure, and "bytes_zone_unusable" to the space_info structure
to track the unusable space.
Pinned bytes are always reclaimed to the unusable space. But, when an
allocated region is returned before using e.g., the block group becomes
read-only between allocation time and reservation time, we can safely
return the region to the block group. For the situation, this commit
introduces "btrfs_add_free_space_unused". This behaves the same as
btrfs_add_free_space() on regular filesystem. On zoned filesystems, it
rewinds the allocation offset.
Because the read-only bytes tracks free but unusable bytes when the block
group is read-only, we need to migrate the zone_unusable bytes to
read-only bytes when a block group is marked read-only.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Conventional zones do not have a write pointer, so we cannot use it to
determine the allocation offset for sequential allocation if a block
group contains a conventional zone.
But instead, we can consider the end of the highest addressed extent in
the block group for the allocation offset.
For new block group, we cannot calculate the allocation offset by
consulting the extent tree, because it can cause deadlock by taking
extent buffer lock after chunk mutex, which is already taken in
btrfs_make_block_group(). Since it is a new block group anyways, we can
simply set the allocation offset to 0.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
A zoned filesystem must allocate blocks at the zones' write pointer. The
device's write pointer position can be mapped to a logical address within
a block group. To facilitate this, add an "alloc_offset" to the
block-group to track the logical addresses of the write pointer.
This logical address is populated in btrfs_load_block_group_zone_info()
from the write pointers of corresponding zones.
For now, zoned filesystems the single profile. Supporting non-single
profile with zone append writing is not trivial. For example, in the DUP
profile, we send a zone append writing IO to two zones on a device. The
device reply with written LBAs for the IOs. If the offsets of the
returned addresses from the beginning of the zone are different, then it
results in different logical addresses.
We need fine-grained logical to physical mapping to support such separated
physical address issue. Since it should require additional metadata type,
disable non-single profiles for now.
This commit supports the case all the zones in a block group are
sequential. The next patch will handle the case having a conventional
zone.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Implement a zoned chunk and device extent allocator. One device zone
becomes a device extent so that a zone reset affects only this device
extent and does not change the state of blocks in the neighbor device
extents.
To implement the allocator, we need to extend the following functions for
a zoned filesystem.
- init_alloc_chunk_ctl
- dev_extent_search_start
- dev_extent_hole_check
- decide_stripe_size
init_alloc_chunk_ctl_zoned() is mostly the same as regular one. It always
set the stripe_size to the zone size and aligns the parameters to the zone
size.
dev_extent_search_start() only aligns the start offset to zone boundaries.
We don't care about the first 1MB like in regular filesystem because we
anyway reserve the first two zones for superblock logging.
dev_extent_hole_check_zoned() checks if zones in given hole are either
conventional or empty sequential zones. Also, it skips zones reserved for
superblock logging.
With the change to the hole, the new hole may now contain pending extents.
So, in this case, loop again to check that.
Finally, decide_stripe_size_zoned() should shrink the number of devices
instead of stripe size because we need to honor stripe_size == zone_size.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Run a zoned filesystem on non-zoned devices. This is done by "slicing up"
the block device into static sized chunks and fake a conventional zone on
each of them. The emulated zone size is determined from the size of device
extent.
This is mainly aimed at testing of zoned filesystems, i.e. the zoned
chunk allocator, on regular block devices.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Don't set the zoned flag in fs_info as soon as we're encountering the
incompat filesystem flag for a zoned filesystem on mount. The zoned flag
in fs_info is in a union together with the zone_size, so setting it too
early will result in setting an incorrect zone_size as well.
Once the correct zone_size is read from the device, we can rely on the
zoned flag in fs_info as well to determine if the filesystem is zoned.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
A zoned filesystem currently has a superblock at the beginning of the
superblock logging zones if the zones are conventional. This difference
in superblock position causes a chicken-and-egg problem for filesystems
with emulated zones. Since the device is a regular (non-zoned) device,
we cannot know if the filesystem is regular or zoned while reading the
superblock. But, to load the superblock, we need to see if it is
emulated zoned or not.
Place the superblocks at the same location as they are on regular
filesystem on regular devices to solve the problem. It is possible
because it's ensured that all the superblock locations are at an
(emulated) conventional zone on regular devices.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This is a preparation patch to implement zone emulation on a regular
device.
To emulate a zoned filesystem on a regular (non-zoned) device, we need to
decide an emulated zone size. Instead of making it a compile-time static
value, we'll make it configurable at mkfs time. Since we have one zone ==
one device extent restriction, we can determine the emulated zone size
from the size of a device extent. We can extend btrfs_get_dev_zone_info()
to show a regular device filled with conventional zones once the zone size
is decided.
The current call site of btrfs_get_dev_zone_info() during the mount process
is earlier than loading the file system trees so that we don't know the
size of a device extent at this point. Thus we can't slice a regular device
to conventional zones.
This patch introduces btrfs_get_dev_zone_info_all_devices to load the zone
info for all the devices. And, it places this function in open_ctree()
after loading the trees.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This fixes warning:
fs/btrfs/zoned.c:491:6: warning: variable ‘zone_size’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
491 | u64 zone_size;
which got introduced in 12659251ca ("btrfs: implement log-structured
superblock for ZONED mode"). We'll enable the warning by default and
want clean build until the relevant zoned patches land.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Merge tag 'for-5.11/block-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
"Another series of killing more code than what is being added, again
thanks to Christoph's relentless cleanups and tech debt tackling.
This contains:
- blk-iocost improvements (Baolin Wang)
- part0 iostat fix (Jeffle Xu)
- Disable iopoll for split bios (Jeffle Xu)
- block tracepoint cleanups (Christoph Hellwig)
- Merging of struct block_device and hd_struct (Christoph Hellwig)
- Rework/cleanup of how block device sizes are updated (Christoph
Hellwig)
- Simplification of gendisk lookup and removal of block device
aliasing (Christoph Hellwig)
- Block device ioctl cleanups (Christoph Hellwig)
- Removal of bdget()/blkdev_get() as exported API (Christoph Hellwig)
- Disk change rework, avoid ->revalidate_disk() (Christoph Hellwig)
- sbitmap improvements (Pavel Begunkov)
- Hybrid polling fix (Pavel Begunkov)
- bvec iteration improvements (Pavel Begunkov)
- Zone revalidation fixes (Damien Le Moal)
- blk-throttle limit fix (Yu Kuai)
- Various little fixes"
* tag 'for-5.11/block-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (126 commits)
blk-mq: fix msec comment from micro to milli seconds
blk-mq: update arg in comment of blk_mq_map_queue
blk-mq: add helper allocating tagset->tags
Revert "block: Fix a lockdep complaint triggered by request queue flushing"
nvme-loop: use blk_mq_hctx_set_fq_lock_class to set loop's lock class
blk-mq: add new API of blk_mq_hctx_set_fq_lock_class
block: disable iopoll for split bio
block: Improve blk_revalidate_disk_zones() checks
sbitmap: simplify wrap check
sbitmap: replace CAS with atomic and
sbitmap: remove swap_lock
sbitmap: optimise sbitmap_deferred_clear()
blk-mq: skip hybrid polling if iopoll doesn't spin
blk-iocost: Factor out the base vrate change into a separate function
blk-iocost: Factor out the active iocgs' state check into a separate function
blk-iocost: Move the usage ratio calculation to the correct place
blk-iocost: Remove unnecessary advance declaration
blk-iocost: Fix some typos in comments
blktrace: fix up a kerneldoc comment
block: remove the request_queue to argument request based tracepoints
...
Superblock (and its copies) is the only data structure in btrfs which
has a fixed location on a device. Since we cannot overwrite in a
sequential write required zone, we cannot place superblock in the zone.
One easy solution is limiting superblock and copies to be placed only in
conventional zones. However, this method has two downsides: one is
reduced number of superblock copies. The location of the second copy of
superblock is 256GB, which is in a sequential write required zone on
typical devices in the market today. So, the number of superblock and
copies is limited to be two. Second downside is that we cannot support
devices which have no conventional zones at all.
To solve these two problems, we employ superblock log writing. It uses
two adjacent zones as a circular buffer to write updated superblocks.
Once the first zone is filled up, start writing into the second one.
Then, when both zones are filled up and before starting to write to the
first zone again, it reset the first zone.
We can determine the position of the latest superblock by reading write
pointer information from a device. One corner case is when both zones
are full. For this situation, we read out the last superblock of each
zone, and compare them to determine which zone is older.
The following zones are reserved as the circular buffer on ZONED btrfs.
- The primary superblock: zones 0 and 1
- The first copy: zones 16 and 17
- The second copy: zones 1024 or zone at 256GB which is minimum, and
next to it
If these reserved zones are conventional, superblock is written fixed at
the start of the zone without logging.
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Placing both data and metadata in a block group is impossible in ZONED
mode. For data, we can allocate a space for it and write it immediately
after the allocation. For metadata, however, we cannot do that, because
the logical addresses are recorded in other metadata buffers to build up
the trees. As a result, a data buffer can be placed after a metadata
buffer, which is not written yet. Writing out the data buffer will break
the sequential write rule.
Check and disallow MIXED_BG with ZONED mode.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
NODATACOW implies overwriting the file data on a device, which is
impossible in sequential required zones. Disable NODATACOW globally with
mount option and per-file NODATACOW attribute by masking FS_NOCOW_FL.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
As updates to the space cache v1 are in-place, the space cache cannot be
located over sequential zones and there is no guarantees that the device
will have enough conventional zones to store this cache. Resolve this
problem by disabling completely the space cache v1. This does not
introduce any problems with sequential block groups: all the free space
is located after the allocation pointer and no free space before the
pointer. There is no need to have such cache.
Note: we can technically use free-space-tree (space cache v2) on ZONED
mode. But, since ZONED mode now always allocates extents in a block
group sequentially regardless of underlying device zone type, it's no
use to enable and maintain the tree.
For the same reason, NODATACOW is also disabled.
In summary, ZONED will disable:
| Disabled features | Reason |
|-------------------+-----------------------------------------------------|
| RAID/DUP | Cannot handle two zone append writes to different |
| | zones |
|-------------------+-----------------------------------------------------|
| space_cache (v1) | In-place updating |
| NODATACOW | In-place updating |
|-------------------+-----------------------------------------------------|
| fallocate | Reserved extent will be a write hole |
|-------------------+-----------------------------------------------------|
| MIXED_BG | Allocated metadata region will be write holes for |
| | data writes |
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The zone append write command has a maximum IO size restriction it
accepts. This is because a zone append write command cannot be split, as
we ask the device to place the data into a specific target zone and the
device responds with the actual written location of the data.
Introduce max_zone_append_size to zone_info and fs_info to track the
value, so we can limit all I/O to a zoned block device that we want to
write using the zone append command to the device's limits.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Introduce function btrfs_check_zoned_mode() to check if ZONED flag is
enabled on the file system and if the file system consists of zoned
devices with equal zone size.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
If a zoned block device is found, get its zone information (number of
zones and zone size). To avoid costly run-time zone report
commands to test the device zones type during block allocation, attach
the seq_zones bitmap to the device structure to indicate if a zone is
sequential or accept random writes. Also it attaches the empty_zones
bitmap to indicate if a zone is empty or not.
This patch also introduces the helper function btrfs_dev_is_sequential()
to test if the zone storing a block is a sequential write required zone
and btrfs_dev_is_empty_zone() to test if the zone is a empty zone.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
