This patch adds a superblock error counter for every distinct fsck
error; this means that when analyzing filesystems out in the wild we'll
be able to see what sorts of inconsistencies are being found and repair,
and hence what bugs to look for.
Errors validating bkeys are not yet considered distinct fsck errors, but
this patch adds a new helper, bkey_fsck_err(), in order to add distinct
error types for them as well.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
This adds a new btree, rebalance_work, to eliminate scanning required
for finding extents that need work done on them in the background - i.e.
for the background_target and background_compression options.
rebalance_work is a bitset btree, where a KEY_TYPE_set corresponds to an
extent in the extents or reflink btree at the same pos.
A new extent field is added, bch_extent_rebalance, which indicates that
this extent has work that needs to be done in the background - and which
options to use. This allows per-inode options to be propagated to
indirect extents - at least in some circumstances. In this patch,
changing IO options on a file will not propagate the new options to
indirect extents pointed to by that file.
Updating (setting/clearing) the rebalance_work btree is done by the
extent trigger, which looks at the bch_extent_rebalance field.
Scanning is still requrired after changing IO path options - either just
for a given inode, or for the whole filesystem. We indicate that
scanning is required by adding a KEY_TYPE_cookie key to the
rebalance_work btree: the cookie counter is so that we can detect that
scanning is still required when an option has been flipped mid-way
through an existing scan.
Future possible work:
- Propagate options to indirect extents when being changed
- Add other IO path options - nr_replicas, ec, to rebalance_work so
they can be applied in the background when they change
- Add a counter, for bcachefs fs usage output, showing the pending
amount of rebalance work: we'll probably want to do this after the
disk space accounting rewrite (moving it to a new btree)
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Upcoming rebalance_work btree will require extent triggers to be
BTREE_TRIGGER_WANTS_OLD_AND_NEW - so to reduce potential confusion,
let's just make all triggers BTREE_TRIGGER_WANTS_OLD_AND_NEW.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
We're using more stack than we'd like in a number of functions, and
btree_trans is the biggest object that we stack allocate.
But we have to do a heap allocatation to initialize it anyways, so
there's no real downside to heap allocating the entire thing.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
More reorganization, this splits up io.c into
- io_read.c
- io_misc.c - fallocate, fpunch, truncate
- io_write.c
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
As part of the forward compatibility patch series, we need to allow for
new key types without complaining loudly when running an old version.
This patch changes the flags parameter of bkey_invalid to an enum, and
adds a new flag to indicate we're being called from the transaction
commit path.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
We've been seeing difficult to debug "missing indirect extent" bugs,
that fsck doesn't seem to find.
One possibility is that there was a missing indirect extent, but then a
new indirect extent was created at the location of the previous indirect
extent.
This patch eliminates that possibility by always creating new indirect
extents right after the last one, at the end of the reflink btree.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
This adds a new field to bkey_ops for the minimum size of the value,
which standardizes that check and also enforces the new rule (previously
done somewhat ad-hoc) that we can extend value types by adding new
fields on to the end.
To make that work we do _not_ initialize min_val_size with sizeof,
instead we initialize it to the size of the first version of those
values.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
This is a workaround for a btree path overflow - searching with
BTREE_ITER_INTENT periodically saves the iterator position for updates,
which eventually overflows.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Rust bindgen doesn't cope well with anonymous structs and unions. This
patch drops the fancy anonymous structs & unions in bkey_i that let us
use the same helpers for bkey_i and bkey_packed; since bkey_packed is an
internal type that's never exposed to outside code, it's only a minor
inconvenienc.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
- bch2_extent_merge checks unwritten bit
- read path returns 0s for unwritten extents without actually reading
- reflink path skips over unwritten extents
- bch2_bkey_ptrs_invalid() checks for extents with both written and
unwritten extents, and non-normal extents (stripes, btree ptrs) with
unwritten ptrs
- fiemap checks for unwritten extents and returns
FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNWRITTEN
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
This adds a debug mode where we split up the c->writes refcount into
distinct refcounts for every codepath that takes a reference, and adds
sysfs code to print the value of each ref.
This will make it easier to debug shutdown hangs due to refcount leaks.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
It's important that in BTREE_ITER_FILTER_SNAPSHOTS mode we always use
peek_upto() and provide an end for the interval we're searching for -
otherwise, when we hit the end of the inode the next inode be in a
different subvolume and not have any keys in the current snapshot, and
we'd iterate over arbitrarily many keys before returning one.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
We shouldn't be overloading standard error codes now that we have
provisions for bcachefs-specific errorcodes: this patch converts super.c
and super-io.c to per error site errcodes, with a bit of cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
This patch introduces
- bpos_eq()
- bpos_lt()
- bpos_le()
- bpos_gt()
- bpos_ge()
and equivalent replacements for bkey_cmp().
Looking at the generated assembly these could probably be improved
further, but we already see a significant code size improvement with
this patch.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
BCH_WRITE_FLUSH is a write flag that causes a journal flush. It's only
used in the direct IO path, and this will allow for some consolidation
with the regular fsync path, which will help with the upcoming nocow
mode.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Now that we have error codes, with subtypes, we can switch to our own
error code for transaction restarts - and even better, a distinct error
code for each transaction restart reason: clearer code and better
debugging.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
If we're trying to get a ref and the refcount has been killed, it means
we're doing an emergency shutdown - we always want tryget_live().
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
This converts bcachefs to the modern printbuf interface/implementation,
synced with the version to be submitted upstream.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
For backpointers, we'll need the full key location - that means btree_id
and btree level. This patch plumbs it through.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
This adds a new parameter to .key_invalid() methods for whether the key
is being read or written; the idea being that methods can do more
aggressive checks when a key is newly created and being written, when we
wouldn't want to delete the key because of those checks.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
For backpointers, we need to switch the order triggers are run in: we
need to run triggers for deletions/overwrites before triggers for
inserts.
To avoid breaking the reflink triggers, this patch moves deleting of
indirect extents with refcount=0 to their triggers, instead of doing it
when we update those keys.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
make_extent_indirect() was missing the
BTREE_UPDATE_INTERNAL_SNAPSHOT_NODE - it's updating the extent in the
original snapshot, not the curret one.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
This fixes a bug where i_size may become inconsistent between the VFS
cache and the btree, when the filesystem is nearly full.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Now that we're recording in each inode the journal sequence number of
the most recent update, fsync becomes a lot simpler and we can delete
all the plumbing for ei_journal_seq.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Code that uses for_each_btree_key often wants transaction restarts to be
handled locally and not returned. Originally, we wouldn't return
transaction restarts if there was a single iterator in the transaction -
the reasoning being if there weren't other iterators being invalidated,
and the current iterator was being advanced/retraversed, there weren't
any locks or iterators we were required to preserve.
But with the btree_path conversion that approach doesn't work anymore -
even when we're using for_each_btree_key() with a single iterator there
will still be two paths in the transaction, since we now always preserve
the path at the pos the iterator was initialized at - the reason being
that on restart we often restart from the same place.
And it turns out there's now a lot of for_each_btree_key() uses that _do
not_ want transaction restarts handled locally, and should be returning
them.
This patch splits out for_each_btree_key_norestart() and
for_each_btree_key_continue_norestart(), and converts existing users as
appropriate. for_each_btree_key(), for_each_btree_key_continue(), and
for_each_btree_node() now handle transaction restarts themselves by
calling bch2_trans_begin() when necessary - and the old hack to not
return transaction restarts when there's a single path in the
transaction has been deleted.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
When a reflink pointer points to only part of an indirect extent, and
then that indirect extent is fragmented (e.g. by copygc), if the reflink
pointer only points to one of the fragments we leak a reference.
Fix this by storing front/back pad values in reflink pointers - when
inserting reflink pointesr, we initialize them to cover the full range
of the indirect extents we reference.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Now that peek_node()/next_node() are converted to return errors
directly, we don't need bch2_trans_exit() to return errors - it's
cleaner this way and wasn't used much anymore.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
This bug was only discovered when we started using the 2nd word in the
val, which should have been zeroed out as those fields had never been
used before - ouch.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
This plumbs around the subvolume ID as was done previously for other
filesystem code, but now for the IO paths - the control flow in the IO
paths is trickier so the changes in this patch are more involved.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
To implement snapshots, we need every filesystem btree operation (every
btree operation without a subvolume) to start by looking up the
subvolume and getting the current snapshot ID, with
bch2_subvolume_get_snapshot() - then, that snapshot ID is used for doing
btree lookups in BTREE_ITER_FILTER_SNAPSHOTS mode.
This patch adds those bch2_subvolume_get_snapshot() calls, and also
switches to passing around a subvol_inum instead of just an inode
number.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
This splits btree_iter into two components: btree_iter is now the
externally visible componont, and it points to a btree_path which is now
reference counted.
This means we no longer have to clone iterators up front if they might
be mutated - btree_path can be shared by multiple iterators, and cloned
if an iterator would mutate a shared btree_path. This will help us use
iterators more efficiently, as well as slimming down the main long lived
state in btree_trans, and significantly cleans up the logic for iterator
lifetimes.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Upcoming patch will require that a transaction restart is always
immediately followed by bch2_trans_begin().
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
On transaction restart iterators won't be locked anymore - make sure
we're always checking for errors.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Adding iter->should_be_locked introduced a regression where it ended up
not being set on the iterator passed to bch2_btree_update_start(), which
is definitely not what we want.
This patch requires it to be set when calling bch2_trans_update(), and
adds various fixups to make that happen.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
This patch simplifies the key merging code by getting rid of partial
merges - it's simpler and saner if we just don't merge extents when
they'd overflow k->size.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
In make_extent_indirect(), we were allocating too small of a buffer for
the new indirect extent.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
This fixes a "disk usage increased without a reservation" bug, when
reflinking compressed extents. Also, there's no good reason for reflink
to be fragmenting extents anyways.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Buffered writes may have to increase their disk reservation at btree
update time, due to compression and erasure coding being unpredictable:
O_DIRECT writes should be checking for -ENOSPC, but buffered writes have
already been accepted and should not.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Currently, we handle multiple overlapping extents in the same
transaction commit by doing fixups in bch2_trans_update() - this patch
extents that to split updates when necessary. The next patch that
changes the reflink code to not fragment extents when making them
indirect will require this.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
It's needed when we split an existing compressed extent - we get a null
ptr deref without it.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
We keep running into occasional bugs with btree transaction iterators
overflowing - this will make those bugs more visible.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
