Since we have two different types of reads (pagecache and direct)
we need to process such responses differently after decryption of
a packet. The change allows to specify a callback that copies a read
payload data into preallocated pages.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
We need to process read responses differently because the data
should go directly into preallocated pages. This can be done
by specifying a mid handle callback.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
We need to recognize and parse transformed packets in demultiplex
thread to find a corresponsing mid and process it further.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
This change allows to encrypt packets if it is required by a server
for SMB sessions or tree connections.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
This will allow us to do protocol specific tranformations of packets
before sending to the server. For SMB3 it can be used to support
encryption.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
In order to simplify further encryption support we need to separate
RFC1001 length and SMB2 header when sending a request. Put the length
field in iov[0] and the rest of the packet into following iovs.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
With commit 2b149f119 many things have been fixed/introduced.
However, the default behaviour for RawNTLMSSP authentication
seems to be wrong in case the domain is not passed on the command line.
The main points (see below) of the patch are:
- It alignes behaviour with Windows clients
- It fixes backward compatibility
- It fixes UPN
I compared this behavour with the one from a Windows 10 command line
client. When no domains are specified on the command line, I traced
the packets and observed that the client does send an empty
domain to the server.
In the linux kernel case, the empty domain is replaced by the
primary domain communicated by the SMB server.
This means that, if the credentials are valid against the local server
but that server is part of a domain, then the kernel module will
ask to authenticate against that domain and we will get LOGON failure.
I compared the packet trace from the smbclient when no domain is passed
and, in that case, a default domain from the client smb.conf is taken.
Apparently, connection succeeds anyway, because when the domain passed
is not valid (in my case WORKGROUP), then the local one is tried and
authentication succeeds. I tried with any kind of invalid domain and
the result was always a connection.
So, trying to interpret what to do and picking a valid domain if none
is passed, seems the wrong thing to do.
To this end, a new option "domainauto" has been added in case the
user wants a mechanism for guessing.
Without this patch, backward compatibility also is broken.
With kernel 3.10, the default auth mechanism was NTLM.
One of our testing servers accepted NTLM and, because no
domains are passed, authentication was local.
Moving to RawNTLMSSP forced us to change our command line
to add a fake domain to pass to prevent this mechanism to kick in.
For the same reasons, UPN is broken because the domain is specified
in the username.
The SMB server will work out the domain from the UPN and authenticate
against the right server.
Without the patch, though, given the domain is empty, it gets replaced
with another domain that could be the wrong one for the authentication.
Signed-off-by: Germano Percossi <germano.percossi@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
With the current code it is possible to lock a mutex twice when
a subsequent reconnects are triggered. On the 1st reconnect we
reconnect sessions and tcons and then persistent file handles.
If the 2nd reconnect happens during the reconnecting of persistent
file handles then the following sequence of calls is observed:
cifs_reopen_file -> SMB2_open -> small_smb2_init -> smb2_reconnect
-> cifs_reopen_persistent_file_handles -> cifs_reopen_file (again!).
So, we are trying to acquire the same cfile->fh_mutex twice which
is wrong. Fix this by moving reconnecting of persistent handles to
the delayed work (smb2_reconnect_server) and submitting this work
every time we reconnect tcon in SMB2 commands handling codepath.
This can also lead to corruption of a temporary file list in
cifs_reopen_persistent_file_handles() because we can recursively
call this function twice.
Cc: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.9+
Signed-off-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
We can not unlock/lock cifs_tcp_ses_lock while walking through ses
and tcon lists because it can corrupt list iterator pointers and
a tcon structure can be released if we don't hold an extra reference.
Fix it by moving a reconnect process to a separate delayed work
and acquiring a reference to every tcon that needs to be reconnected.
Also do not send an echo request on newly established connections.
CC: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
New mount option "snapshot=<time>" to allow mounting an earlier
version of the remote volume (if such a snapshot exists on
the server).
Note that eventually specifying a snapshot time of 1 will allow
the user to mount the oldest snapshot. A subsequent patch
add the processing for that and another for actually specifying
the "time warp" create context on SMB2/SMB3 open.
Check to make sure SMB2 negotiated, and ensure that
we use a different tcon if mount same share twice
but with different snaphshot times
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
Add "idsfromsid" mount option to indicate to cifs.ko that it should
try to retrieve the uid and gid owner fields from special sids in the
ACL if present. This first patch just adds the parsing for the mount
option.
Signed-off-by: Steve French <steve.french@primarydata.com>
Reviewed-by: Shirish Pargaonkar <shirishpargaonkar@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
openFileList of tcon can be changed while cifs_reopen_file() is called
that can lead to an unexpected behavior when we return to the loop.
Fix this by introducing a temp list for keeping all file handles that
need to be reopen.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Add mount option "max_credits" to allow setting maximum SMB3
credits to any value from 10 to 64000 (default is 32000).
This can be useful to workaround servers with problems allocating
credits, or to throttle the client to use smaller amount of
simultaneous i/o or to workaround server performance issues.
Also adds a cap, so that even if the server granted us more than
65000 credits due to a server bug, we would not use that many.
Signed-off-by: Steve French <steve.french@primarydata.com>
Remove the global file_list_lock to simplify cifs/smb3 locking and
have spinlocks that more closely match the information they are
protecting.
Add new tcon->open_file_lock and file->file_info_lock spinlocks.
Locks continue to follow a heirachy,
cifs_socket --> cifs_ses --> cifs_tcon --> cifs_file
where global tcp_ses_lock still protects socket and cifs_ses, while the
the newer locks protect the lower level structure's information
(tcon and cifs_file respectively).
CC: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <steve.french@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Aurelien Aptel <aaptel@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Germano Percossi <germano.percossi@citrix.com>
Right now, we send the tgid cross the wire. What we really want to send
though is a hashed fl_owner_t since samba treats this field as a generic
lockowner.
It turns out that because we enforce and release locks locally before
they are ever sent to the server, this patch makes no difference in
behavior. Still, setting OFD locks on the server using the process
pid seems wrong, so I think this patch still makes sense.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@poochiereds.net>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilovsky@samba.org>
Acked-by: Sachin Prabhu <sprabhu@redhat.com>
Pull cifs iovec cleanups from Al Viro.
* 'sendmsg.cifs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
cifs: don't bother with kmap on read_pages side
cifs_readv_receive: use cifs_read_from_socket()
cifs: no need to wank with copying and advancing iovec on recvmsg side either
cifs: quit playing games with draining iovecs
cifs: merge the hash calculation helpers
Mostly direct substitution with occasional adjustment or removing
outdated comments.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Some callers of strtobool() were passing a pointer to unterminated
strings. In preparation of adding multi-character processing to
kstrtobool(), update the callers to not pass single-character pointers,
and switch to using the new kstrtobool_from_user() helper where
possible.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Amitkumar Karwar <akarwar@marvell.com>
Cc: Nishant Sarmukadam <nishants@marvell.com>
Cc: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently the echo interval is set to 60 seconds using a macro. This
setting determines the interval at which echo requests are sent to the
server on an idling connection. This setting also affects the time
required for a connection to an unresponsive server to timeout.
Making this setting a tunable allows users to control the echo interval
times as well as control the time after which the connecting to an
unresponsive server times out.
To set echo interval, pass the echo_interval=n mount option.
Version four of the patch.
v2: Change MIN and MAX timeout values
v3: Remove incorrect comment in cifs_get_tcp_session
v4: Fix bug in setting echo_intervalw
Signed-off-by: Sachin Prabhu <sprabhu@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Shirish Pargaonkar <shirishpargaonkar@gmail.com>
Since many servers (Windows clients, and non-clustered servers) do not
support persistent handles but do support resilient handles, allow
the user to specify a mount option "resilienthandles" in order
to get more reliable connections and less chance of data loss
(at least when SMB2.1 or later). Default resilient handle
timeout (120 seconds to recent Windows server) is used.
Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilovsky@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <steve.french@primarydata.com>
Version 2 of the patch. Thanks to Dan Carpenter and the smatch
tool for finding a problem in the first version of this patch.
CC: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilovsky@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <steve.french@primarydata.com>
Validate "persistenthandles" and "nopersistenthandles" mount options against
the support the server claims in negotiate and tree connect SMB3 responses.
Signed-off-by: Steve French <steve.french@primarydata.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilovsky@samba.org>
"nopersistenthandles" and "persistenthandles" mount options added.
The former will not request persistent handles on open even when
SMB3 negotiated and Continuous Availability share. The latter
will request persistent handles (as long as server notes the
capability in protocol negotiation) even if share is not Continuous
Availability share.
Signed-off-by: Steve French <steve.french@primarydata.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilovsky@samba.org>
set integrity increases reliability of files stored on SMB3 servers.
Add ioctl to allow setting this on files on SMB3 and later mounts.
Signed-off-by: Steve French <steve.french@primarydata.com>
Getting fantastic copy performance with cp --reflink over SMB3.11
using the new FSCTL_DUPLICATE_EXTENTS.
This FSCTL was added in the SMB3.11 dialect (testing was
against REFS file system) so have put it as a 3.11 protocol
specific operation ("vers=3.1.1" on the mount). Tested at
the SMB3 plugfest in Redmond.
It depends on the new FS Attribute (BLOCK_REFCOUNTING) which
is used to advertise support for the ability to do this ioctl
(if you can support multiple files pointing to the same block
than this refcounting ability or equivalent is needed to
support the new reflink-like duplicate extent SMB3 ioctl.
Signed-off-by: Steve French <steve.french@primarydata.com>
Most people think of SMB 3.1.1 as SMB version 3.11 so add synonym
for "vers=3.1.1" of "vers=3.11" on mount.
Also make sure that unlike SMB3.0 and 3.02 we don't send
validate negotiate on mount (it is handled by negotiate contexts) -
add list of SMB3.11 specific functions (distinct from 3.0 dialect).
Signed-off-by: Steve French <steve.french@primarydata.com>w
Parses and recognizes "vers=3.1.1" on cifs mount and allows sending
0x0311 as a new CIFS/SMB3 dialect. Subsequent patches will add
the new negotiate contexts and updated session setup
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <steve.french@primarydata.com>
We have encountered failures when When testing smb2 mounts on ppc64
machines when using both Samba as well as Windows 2012.
On poking around, the problem was determined to be caused by the
high endian MessageID passed in the header for smb2. On checking the
corresponding MID for smb1 is converted to LE before being sent on the
wire.
We have tested this patch successfully on a ppc64 machine.
Signed-off-by: Sachin Prabhu <sprabhu@redhat.com>
This is a bigger patch, but its size is mostly due to
a single change for how we check for remapping illegal characters
in file names - a lot of repeated, small changes to
the way callers request converting file names.
The final patch in the series does the following:
1) changes default behavior for cifs to be more intuitive.
Currently we do not map by default to seven reserved characters,
ie those valid in POSIX but not in NTFS/CIFS/SMB3/Windows,
unless a mount option (mapchars) is specified. Change this
to by default always map and map using the SFM maping
(like the Mac uses) unless the server negotiates the CIFS Unix
Extensions (like Samba does when mounting with the cifs protocol)
when the remapping of the characters is unnecessary. This should
help SMB3 mounts in particular since Samba will likely be
able to implement this mapping with its new "vfs_fruit" module
as it will be doing for the Mac.
2) if the user specifies the existing "mapchars" mount option then
use the "SFU" (Microsoft Services for Unix, SUA) style mapping of
the seven characters instead.
3) if the user specifies "nomapposix" then disable SFM/MAC style mapping
(so no character remapping would be used unless the user specifies
"mapchars" on mount as well, as above).
4) change all the places in the code that check for the superblock
flag on the mount which is set by mapchars and passed in on all
path based operation and change it to use a small function call
instead to set the mapping type properly (and check for the
mapping type in the cifs unicode functions)
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
The "sfu" mount option did not work on SMB2/SMB3 mounts.
With these changes when the "sfu" mount option is passed in
on an smb2/smb2.1/smb3 mount the client can emulate (and
recognize) fifo and device (character and device files).
In addition the "sfu" mount option should not conflict
with "mfsymlinks" (symlink emulation) as we will never
create "sfu" style symlinks, but using "sfu" mount option
will allow us to recognize existing symlinks, created with
Microsoft "Services for Unix" (SFU and SUA).
To enable the "sfu" mount option for SMB2/SMB3 the calling
syntax of the generic cifs/smb2/smb3 sync_read and sync_write
protocol dependent function needed to be changed (we
don't have a file struct in all cases), but this actually
ended up simplifying the code a little.
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
The existing code uses the old MAX_NAME constant. This causes
XFS test generic/013 to fail. Fix it by replacing MAX_NAME with
PATH_MAX that SMB1 uses. Also remove an unused MAX_NAME constant
definition.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.7+
Signed-off-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilovsky@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Implement FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE (which does not change the file size
fortunately so this matches the behavior of the equivalent SMB3
fsctl call) for SMB3 mounts. This allows "fallocate -p" to work.
It requires that the server support setting files as sparse
(which Windows allows).
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
SMB2 servers indicates the end of a directory search with
STATUS_NO_MORE_FILE error code that is not processed now.
This causes generic/257 xfstest to fail. Fix this by triggering
the end of search by this error code in SMB2_query_directory.
Also when negotiating CIFS protocol we tell the server to close
the search automatically at the end and there is no need to do
it itself. In the case of SMB2 protocol, we need to close it
explicitly - separate close directory checks for different
protocols.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilovsky@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Many Linux filesystes make a file "sparse" when extending
a file with ftruncate. This does work for CIFS to Samba
(only) but not for SMB2/SMB3 (to Samba or Windows) since
there is a "set sparse" fsctl which is supposed to be
sent to mark a file as sparse.
This patch marks a file as sparse by sending this simple
set sparse fsctl if it is extended more than 2 pages.
It has been tested to Windows 8.1, Samba and various
SMB2/SMB3 servers which do support setting sparse (and
MacOS which does not appear to support the fsctl yet).
If a server share does not support setting a file
as sparse, then we do not retry setting sparse on that
share.
The disk space savings for sparse files can be quite
large (even more significant on Windows servers than Samba).
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Shirish Pargaonkar <spargaonkar@suse.com>
and don't mix it with the number of bytes that was requested.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilovsky@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
If we negotiate SMB 2.1 and higher version of the protocol and
a server supports large read buffer size, we need to consume 1
credit per 65536 bytes. So, we need to know how many credits
we have and obtain the required number of them before constructing
a readdata structure in readpages and user read.
Reviewed-by: Shirish Pargaonkar <spargaonkar@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilovsky@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
If we negotiate SMB 2.1 and higher version of the protocol and
a server supports large write buffer size, we need to consume 1
credit per 65536 bytes. So, we need to know how many credits
we have and obtain the required number of them before constructing
a writedata structure in writepages and iovec write.
Reviewed-by: Shirish Pargaonkar <spargaonkar@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilovsky@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
If wsize changes on reconnect we need to use new writedata structure
that for retrying.
Reviewed-by: Shirish Pargaonkar <spargaonkar@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilovsky@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
When mounting from a Windows 2012R2 server, we hit the following
problem:
1) Mount with any of the following versions - 2.0, 2.1 or 3.0
2) unmount
3) Attempt a mount again using a different SMB version >= 2.0.
You end up with the following failure:
Status code returned 0xc0000203 STATUS_USER_SESSION_DELETED
CIFS VFS: Send error in SessSetup = -5
CIFS VFS: cifs_mount failed w/return code = -5
I cannot reproduce this issue using a Windows 2008 R2 server.
This appears to be caused because we use the same client guid for the
connection on first mount which we then disconnect and attempt to mount
again using a different protocol version. By generating a new guid each
time a new connection is Negotiated, we avoid hitting this problem.
Signed-off-by: Sachin Prabhu <sprabhu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
The handling of the CIFS_INO_INVALID_MAPPING flag is racy. It's possible
for two tasks to attempt to revalidate the mapping at the same time. The
first sees that CIFS_INO_INVALID_MAPPING is set. It clears the flag and
then calls invalidate_inode_pages2 to start shooting down the pagecache.
While that's going on, another task checks the flag and sees that it's
clear. It then ends up trusting the pagecache to satisfy a read when it
shouldn't.
Fix this by adding a bitlock to ensure that the clearing of the flag is
atomic with respect to the actual cache invalidation. Also, move the
other existing users of cifs_invalidate_mapping to use a new
cifs_zap_mapping() function that just sets the INVALID_MAPPING bit and
then uses the standard codepath to handle the invalidation.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@poochiereds.net>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
In later patches, we'll need to have a bitlock, so go ahead and convert
these bools to use atomic bitops instead.
Also, clean up the initialization of the flags field. There's no need
to unset each bit individually just after it was zeroed on allocation.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@poochiereds.net>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Problem reported in Red Hat bz 1040329 for strict writes where we cache
only when we hold oplock and write direct to the server when we don't.
When we receive an oplock break, we first change the oplock value for
the inode in cifsInodeInfo->oplock to indicate that we no longer hold
the oplock before we enqueue a task to flush changes to the backing
device. Once we have completed flushing the changes, we return the
oplock to the server.
There are 2 ways here where we can have data corruption
1) While we flush changes to the backing device as part of the oplock
break, we can have processes write to the file. These writes check for
the oplock, find none and attempt to write directly to the server.
These direct writes made while we are flushing from cache could be
overwritten by data being flushed from the cache causing data
corruption.
2) While a thread runs in cifs_strict_writev, the machine could receive
and process an oplock break after the thread has checked the oplock and
found that it allows us to cache and before we have made changes to the
cache. In that case, we end up with a dirty page in cache when we
shouldn't have any. This will be flushed later and will overwrite all
subsequent writes to the part of the file represented by this page.
Before making any writes to the server, we need to confirm that we are
not in the process of flushing data to the server and if we are, we
should wait until the process is complete before we attempt the write.
We should also wait for existing writes to complete before we process
an oplock break request which changes oplock values.
We add a version specific downgrade_oplock() operation to allow for
differences in the oplock values set for the different smb versions.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sachin Prabhu <sprabhu@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <piastry@etersoft.ru>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
The rfc1002 length actually includes a type byte, which we aren't
masking off. In most cases, it's not a problem since the
RFC1002_SESSION_MESSAGE type is 0, but when doing a RFC1002 session
establishment, the type is non-zero and that throws off the returned
length.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Sachin Prabhu <sprabhu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
When mounting with smb2/smb3 (e.g. vers=2.1) and cifsacl mount option,
it was trying to get the mode by querying the acl over the cifs
rather than smb2 protocol. This patch makes that protocol
independent and makes cifsacl smb2 mounts return a more intuitive
operation not supported error (until we add a worker function
for smb2_get_acl).
Note that a previous patch fixed getxattr/setxattr for the CIFSACL xattr
which would unconditionally call cifs_get_acl and cifs_set_acl (even when
mounted smb2). I made those protocol independent last week (new protocol
version operations "get_acl" and "set_acl" but did not add an
smb2_get_acl and smb2_set_acl yet so those now simply return EOPNOTSUPP
which at least is better than sending cifs requests on smb2 mount)
The previous patches did not fix the one remaining case though ie
mounting with "cifsacl" when getting mode from acl would unconditionally
end up calling "cifs_get_acl_from_fid" even for smb2 - so made that protocol
independent but to make that protocol independent had to make sure that the callers
were passing the protocol independent handle structure (cifs_fid) instead
of cifs specific _u16 network file handle (ie cifs_fid instead of cifs_fid->fid)
Now mount with smb2 and cifsacl mount options will return EOPNOTSUP (instead
of timing out) and a future patch will add smb2 operations (e.g. get_smb2_acl)
to enable this.
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
In the event that a send fails in an uncached write, or we end up
needing to reissue it (-EAGAIN case), we'll kfree the wdata but
the pages currently leak.
Fix this by adding a new kref release routine for uncached writedata
that releases the pages, and have the uncached codepaths use that.
[original patch by Jeff modified to fix minor formatting problems]
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <piastry@etersoft.ru>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>