On a multi-node x3950M2 system, there's a slight oddity in the
PCI device tree for all secondary nodes:
30:1e.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801 PCI Bridge (rev e1)
\-33:00.0 PCI bridge: IBM CalIOC2 PCI-E Root Port (rev 01)
\-34:00.0 RAID bus controller: LSI Logic / Symbios Logic MegaRAID SAS 1078 (rev 04)
...as compared to the primary node:
00:1e.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801 PCI Bridge (rev e1)
\-01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: ATI Technologies Inc ES1000 (rev 02)
03:00.0 PCI bridge: IBM CalIOC2 PCI-E Root Port (rev 01)
\-04:00.0 RAID bus controller: LSI Logic / Symbios Logic MegaRAID SAS 1078 (rev 04)
In both nodes, the LSI RAID controller hangs off a CalIOC2
device, but on the secondary nodes, the BIOS hides the VGA
device and substitutes the device tree ending with the disk
controller.
It would seem that Calgary devices don't necessarily appear at
the top of the PCI tree, which means that the current code to
find the Calgary IOMMU that goes with a particular device is
buggy.
Rather than walk all the way to the top of the PCI
device tree and try to match bus number with Calgary descriptor,
the code needs to examine each parent of the particular device;
if it encounters a Calgary with a matching bus number, simply
use that.
Otherwise, we BUG() when the bus number of the Calgary doesn't
match the bus number of whatever's at the top of the device tree.
Extra note: This patch appears to work correctly for the x3950
that came before the x3950 M2.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
Cc: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Cc: Jon D. Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>
Cc: Corinna Schultz <coschult@us.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <20091202230556.GG10295@tux1.beaverton.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
This kills bad_dma_address variable, the old mechanism to enable
IOMMU drivers to make dma_mapping_error() work in IOMMU's
specific way.
bad_dma_address variable was introduced to enable IOMMU drivers
to make dma_mapping_error() work in IOMMU's specific way.
However, it can't handle systems that use both swiotlb and HW
IOMMU. SO we introduced dma_map_ops->mapping_error to solve that
case.
Intel VT-d, GART, and swiotlb already use
dma_map_ops->mapping_error. Calgary, AMD IOMMU, and nommu use
zero for an error dma address. This adds DMA_ERROR_CODE and
converts them to use it (as SPARC and POWER does).
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Cc: muli@il.ibm.com
Cc: joerg.roedel@amd.com
LKML-Reference: <1258287594-8777-3-git-send-email-fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
This makes calgary_iommu_init() static and moves it to remove
the forward declaration.
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: muli@il.ibm.com
LKML-Reference: <20091114212603U.fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
If HW IOMMU initialization fails (Intel VT-d often does this,
typically due to BIOS bugs), we fall back to nommu. It doesn't
work for the majority since nowadays we have more than 4GB
memory so we must use swiotlb instead of nommu.
The problem is that it's too late to initialize swiotlb when HW
IOMMU initialization fails. We need to allocate swiotlb memory
earlier from bootmem allocator. Chris explained the issue in
detail:
http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=125657444317079&w=2
The current x86 IOMMU initialization sequence is too complicated
and handling the above issue makes it more hacky.
This patch changes x86 IOMMU initialization sequence to handle
the above issue cleanly.
The new x86 IOMMU initialization sequence are:
1. we initialize the swiotlb (and setting swiotlb to 1) in the case
of (max_pfn > MAX_DMA32_PFN && !no_iommu). dma_ops is set to
swiotlb_dma_ops or nommu_dma_ops. if swiotlb usage is forced by
the boot option, we finish here.
2. we call the detection functions of all the IOMMUs
3. the detection function sets x86_init.iommu.iommu_init to the
IOMMU initialization function (so we can avoid calling the
initialization functions of all the IOMMUs needlessly).
4. if the IOMMU initialization function doesn't need to swiotlb
then sets swiotlb to zero (e.g. the initialization is
sucessful).
5. if we find that swiotlb is set to zero, we free swiotlb
resource.
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: chrisw@sous-sol.org
Cc: dwmw2@infradead.org
Cc: joerg.roedel@amd.com
Cc: muli@il.ibm.com
LKML-Reference: <1257849980-22640-10-git-send-email-fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
This changes detect_calgary() to set init_calgary() to
iommu_init hook if detect_calgary() finds the Calgary IOMMU.
We can kill the code to check if we found the IOMMU in
init_calgary() since detect_calgary() sets init_calgary() only
when it found the IOMMU.
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
Cc: chrisw@sous-sol.org
Cc: dwmw2@infradead.org
Cc: joerg.roedel@amd.com
LKML-Reference: <1257849980-22640-3-git-send-email-fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
CONFIG_IOMMU_DEBUG has depends on CONFIG_GART_IOMMU:
config IOMMU_DEBUG
bool "Enable IOMMU debugging"
depends on GART_IOMMU && DEBUG_KERNEL
depends on X86_64
So it's not useful to have CONFIG_IOMMU_DEBUG in Calgary IOMMU code,
which does the extra checking of the bitmap space management.
And Calgary uses the iommu helper for the bitmap space management now
so it would be better to have the extra checking feature in the iommu
helper rather than Calgary code (if necessary).
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Cc: alexisb@us.ibm.com
LKML-Reference: <20090414120827G.fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
This converts X86 and IA64 to use include/linux/dma-mapping.h.
It's a bit large but pretty boring. The major change for X86 is
converting 'int dir' to 'enum dma_data_direction dir' in DMA mapping
operations. The major changes for IA64 is using map_page and
unmap_page instead of map_single and unmap_single.
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
This patch converts dma_map_single and dma_unmap_single to use
map_page and unmap_page respectively and removes unnecessary
map_single and unmap_single in struct dma_mapping_ops.
This leaves intel-iommu's dma_map_single and dma_unmap_single since
IA64 uses them. They will be removed after the unification.
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
This is a preparation of struct dma_mapping_ops unification. We use
map_page and unmap_page instead of map_single and unmap_single.
We will remove map_single and unmap_single hooks in the last patch in
this patchset.
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Impact: fix theoretical option string parsing overflow
Since bridge is unsigned, it would seem better to use simple_strtoul that
simple_strtol.
A simplified version of the semantic patch that makes this change is as
follows: (http://www.emn.fr/x-info/coccinelle/)
// <smpl>
@r2@
long e;
position p;
@@
e = simple_strtol@p(...)
@@
position p != r2.p;
type T;
T e;
@@
e =
- simple_strtol@p
+ simple_strtoul
(...)
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Cc: muli@il.ibm.com
Cc: jdmason@kudzu.us
Cc: discuss@x86-64.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
x86 has set_bit_string() that does the exact same thing that
set_bit_area() in lib/iommu-helper.c does.
This patch exports set_bit_area() in lib/iommu-helper.c as
iommu_area_reserve(), converts GART, Calgary, and AMD IOMMU to use it.
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
x86's common alloc_coherent (dma_alloc_coherent in dma-mapping.h) sets
up the gfp flag according to the device dma_mask but Calgary doesn't
need it because of virtual mappings. This patch avoids unnecessary low
zone allocation.
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Use WARN() instead of a printk+WARN_ON() pair; this way the message
becomes part of the warning section for better reporting/collection.
This also allowed the folding of some if()'s into the WARN()
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Fix an integer comparison always false warning in the PCI Calgary 64 driver.
A u8 is being compared to something that's 512 by default, resulting in the
following warning:
arch/x86/kernel/pci-calgary_64.c:1285: warning: comparison is always false due to limited range of data type
This was introduced by patch b34e90b8f0.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x27032): Section mismatch in reference from the function get_tce_space_from_tar() to the function .init.text:calgary_bus_has_devices()
The function get_tce_space_from_tar() references
the function __init calgary_bus_has_devices().
This is often because get_tce_space_from_tar lacks a __init
annotation or the annotation of calgary_bus_has_devices is wrong.
get_tce_space_from_tar is called only from __init function (calgary_init)
and calls __init function (calgary_bus_has_devices).
So annotate it properly.
Signed-off-by: Marcin Slusarz <marcin.slusarz@gmail.com>
Cc: Chandru Siddalingappa <chandru@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Fix function declaration:
linux-next-20080807/arch/x86/kernel/pci-calgary_64.c:1353:36: warning: non-ANSI function declaration of function 'get_tce_space_from_tar'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Acked-by: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
The calgary code can give drivers addresses above 4GB which is very bad
for hardware that is only 32bit DMA addressable.
With this patch, the calgary code sets the global dma_ops to swiotlb or
nommu properly, and the dma_ops of devices behind the Calgary/CalIOC2
to calgary_dma_ops. So the calgary code can handle devices safely that
aren't behind the Calgary/CalIOC2.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Alexis Bruemmer <alexisb@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add per-device dma_mapping_ops support for CONFIG_X86_64 as POWER
architecture does:
This enables us to cleanly fix the Calgary IOMMU issue that some devices
are not behind the IOMMU (http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/5/8/423).
I think that per-device dma_mapping_ops support would be also helpful for
KVM people to support PCI passthrough but Andi thinks that this makes it
difficult to support the PCI passthrough (see the above thread). So I
CC'ed this to KVM camp. Comments are appreciated.
A pointer to dma_mapping_ops to struct dev_archdata is added. If the
pointer is non NULL, DMA operations in asm/dma-mapping.h use it. If it's
NULL, the system-wide dma_ops pointer is used as before.
If it's useful for KVM people, I plan to implement a mechanism to register
a hook called when a new pci (or dma capable) device is created (it works
with hot plugging). It enables IOMMUs to set up an appropriate
dma_mapping_ops per device.
The major obstacle is that dma_mapping_error doesn't take a pointer to the
device unlike other DMA operations. So x86 can't have dma_mapping_ops per
device. Note all the POWER IOMMUs use the same dma_mapping_error function
so this is not a problem for POWER but x86 IOMMUs use different
dma_mapping_error functions.
The first patch adds the device argument to dma_mapping_error. The patch
is trivial but large since it touches lots of drivers and dma-mapping.h in
all the architecture.
This patch:
dma_mapping_error() doesn't take a pointer to the device unlike other DMA
operations. So we can't have dma_mapping_ops per device.
Note that POWER already has dma_mapping_ops per device but all the POWER
IOMMUs use the same dma_mapping_error function. x86 IOMMUs use device
argument.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix sge]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix svc_rdma]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix bnx2x]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix s2io]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix pasemi_mac]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix sdhci]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix sparc]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix ibmvscsi]
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
kdump kernel fails to boot with calgary iommu and aacraid driver on a x366
box. The ongoing dma's of aacraid from the first kernel continue to exist
until the driver is loaded in the kdump kernel. Calgary is initialized
prior to aacraid and creation of new tce tables causes wrong dma's to
occur. Here we try to get the tce tables of the first kernel in kdump
kernel and use them. While in the kdump kernel we do not allocate new tce
tables but instead read the base address register contents of calgary
iommu and use the tables that the registers point to. With these changes
the kdump kernel and hence aacraid now boots normally.
Signed-off-by: Chandru Siddalingappa <chandru@in.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
gart.h has only GART-specific stuff. Only GART code needs it. Other
IOMMU stuff should include iommu.h instead of gart.h.
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
get_bios_ebda() exists in asm/rio.h and asm/bios_ebda.h.
This patch removes the one in asm/rio.h.
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
This isn't needed, we can just walk the devices in bus order with no
problems at all, as we really want to remove pci_get_device_reverse from
the kernel tree.
Acked-by: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
Cc: Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Fix following warning:
WARNING: arch/x86/kernel/built-in.o(.text+0x1eb41): Section mismatch in reference from the function calgary_handle_quirks() to the function .init.text:calgary_set_split_completion_timeout()
calgary_handle_quirks() are only called at
__init time (in calgary_init_one() via handle_quirks ops).
So annotate this function and the sister function __init.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Lucas Woods <woodzy@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
"debugging" is a horrible name for a global variable - thankfully it can
become static.
Also put it out of __read_mostly so that gcc no longer has to emit it
at all.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
This patch renames the include file asm-x86/iommu.h to asm-x86/gart.h to make
clear to which IOMMU implementation it belongs. The patch also adds "GART" to
the Kconfig line.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Acked-by: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Now that we check for translation enabled/disabled based on the presence
of the IOMMU translation table, we can get rid of translate_phb.
Signed-off-by: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The old check we used based on dev->bus->number is wrong for devices on
CalIOC2. Instead look whether we have an IOMMU table for that bus - if
not, translation is disabled.
Thanks to Murillo Fernandes Bernardes <bernarde@br.ibm.com> for
spotting, suggesting a fix and testing.
Signed-off-by: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Murillo Fernandes Bernardes <bernarde@br.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Darrick J. Wong