Commit graph

48 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Shuah Khan
fe968ca2ca selftests: firmware: Fix ignored return val of asprintf() warn
Fix the following ingonred return val of asprintf() warn during
build:

cc -Wall -O2    fw_namespace.c  -o ../tools/testing/selftests/firmware/fw_namespace
fw_namespace.c: In function ‘main’:
fw_namespace.c:132:2: warning: ignoring return value of ‘asprintf’ declared with attribute ‘warn_unused_result’ [-Wunused-result]
  132 |  asprintf(&fw_path, "/lib/firmware/%s", fw_name);
      |  ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210708031827.51293-1-skhan@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-07-21 16:11:42 +02:00
Jiapeng Chong
2c137388d6 firmware_loader: Remove unnecessary conversion to bool
Fix the following coccicheck warnings:

./tools/testing/selftests/firmware/fw_namespace.c:98:54-59: WARNING:
conversion to bool not needed here.

Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1613639529-41139-1-git-send-email-jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-03-23 14:51:50 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
0674324b16 linux-kselftest-next-5.10-rc1
This kselftest update for Linux 5.10-rc1 consists of enhancements to
 
 -- speed up headers_install done during selftest build
 -- add generic make nesting support
 -- add support to select individual tests:
    - Selftests build/install generates run_kselftest.sh script to run
      selftests on a target system. Currently the script doesn't have
      support for selecting individual tests. Add support for it.
 
      With this enhancement, user can select test collections (or tests)
      individually. e.g:
 
      run_kselftest.sh -c seccomp -t timers:posix_timers -t timers:nanosleep
 
      Additionally adds a way to list all known tests with "-l", usage
      with "-h", and perform a dry run without running tests with "-n".
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Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-next-5.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull kselftest updates from Shuah Khan:

 - speed up headers_install done during selftest build

 - add generic make nesting support

 - add support to select individual tests:

   Selftests build/install generates run_kselftest.sh script to run
   selftests on a target system. Currently the script doesn't have
   support for selecting individual tests. Add support for it.

   With this enhancement, user can select test collections (or tests)
   individually. e.g:

      run_kselftest.sh -c seccomp -t timers:posix_timers -t timers:nanosleep

   Additionally adds a way to list all known tests with "-l", usage with
   "-h", and perform a dry run without running tests with "-n".

* tag 'linux-kselftest-next-5.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  doc: dev-tools: kselftest.rst: Update examples and paths
  selftests/run_kselftest.sh: Make each test individually selectable
  selftests: Extract run_kselftest.sh and generate stand-alone test list
  selftests: Add missing gitignore entries
  selftests: more general make nesting support
  selftests: use "$(MAKE)" instead of "make" for headers_install
2020-10-15 15:14:32 -07:00
Scott Branden
5d90e05c0e test_firmware: Test partial read support
Add additional hooks to test_firmware to pass in support
for partial file read using request_firmware_into_buf():

	buf_size: size of buffer to request firmware into
	partial: indicates that a partial file request is being made
	file_offset: to indicate offset into file to request

Also update firmware selftests to use the new partial read test API.

Signed-off-by: Scott Branden <scott.branden@broadcom.com>
Co-developed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201002173828.2099543-17-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-10-05 13:37:04 +02:00
Gabriel Krisman Bertazi
997a91fd44 selftests: Add missing gitignore entries
Prevent them from polluting git status after building selftests.

Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-09-23 10:19:25 -06:00
Kees Cook
4505e2154e selftest/firmware: Add selftest timeout in settings
The firmware tests would always time out for me. Add a correct timeout,
including details on how the value was reached. Additionally allow the
test harness to skip comments in settings files and report how long a
given timeout was.

Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de>
Acked-by: Scott Branden <scott.branden@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200724213640.389191-3-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-07-25 12:05:20 +02:00
Hans de Goede
27d05ed31a selftests: firmware: Add firmware_request_platform tests
Add tests cases for checking the new firmware_request_platform api.

Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200115163554.101315-7-hdegoede@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-03-20 14:54:04 +01:00
Topi Miettinen
901cff7cb9 firmware_loader: load files from the mount namespace of init
I have an experimental setup where almost every possible system
service (even early startup ones) runs in separate namespace, using a
dedicated, minimal file system. In process of minimizing the contents
of the file systems with regards to modules and firmware files, I
noticed that in my system, the firmware files are loaded from three
different mount namespaces, those of systemd-udevd, init and
systemd-networkd. The logic of the source namespace is not very clear,
it seems to depend on the driver, but the namespace of the current
process is used.

So, this patch tries to make things a bit clearer and changes the
loading of firmware files only from the mount namespace of init. This
may also improve security, though I think that using firmware files as
attack vector could be too impractical anyway.

Later, it might make sense to make the mount namespace configurable,
for example with a new file in /proc/sys/kernel/firmware_config/. That
would allow a dedicated file system only for firmware files and those
need not be present anywhere else. This configurability would make
more sense if made also for kernel modules and /sbin/modprobe. Modules
are already loaded from init namespace (usermodehelper uses kthreadd
namespace) except when directly loaded by systemd-udevd.

Instead of using the mount namespace of the current process to load
firmware files, use the mount namespace of init process.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/bb46ebae-4746-90d9-ec5b-fce4c9328c86@gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/0e3f7653-c59d-9341-9db2-c88f5b988c68@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Topi Miettinen <toiwoton@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200123125839.37168-1-toiwoton@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-02-10 15:39:28 -08:00
Shuah Khan
c65e41538b selftests: firmware: Fix it to do root uid check and skip
firmware attempts to load test modules that require root access
and fail. Fix it to check for root uid and exit with skip code
instead.

Before this fix:

selftests: firmware: fw_run_tests.sh
modprobe: ERROR: could not insert 'test_firmware': Operation not permitted
You must have the following enabled in your kernel:
CONFIG_TEST_FIRMWARE=y
CONFIG_FW_LOADER=y
CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER=y
CONFIG_IKCONFIG=y
CONFIG_IKCONFIG_PROC=y
not ok 1 selftests: firmware: fw_run_tests.sh # SKIP

With this fix:

selftests: firmware: fw_run_tests.sh
skip all tests: must be run as root
not ok 1 selftests: firmware: fw_run_tests.sh # SKIP

Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviwed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-12-23 10:52:40 -07:00
Scott Branden
1798045900 selftests: firmware: Add request_firmware_into_buf tests
Add tests cases for checking request_firmware_into_buf api.
API was introduced into kernel with no testing present previously.

Signed-off-by: Scott Branden <scott.branden@broadcom.com>
Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190822184005.901-3-scott.branden@broadcom.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-09-04 13:31:28 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
108ae07c50 selftests: firmware: Add compressed firmware tests
This patch adds the test cases for checking compressed firmware load.
Two more cases are added to fw_filesystem.sh:
- Both a plain file and an xz file are present, and load the former
- Only an xz file is present, and load without '.xz' suffix

The tests are enabled only when CONFIG_FW_LOADER_COMPRESS is enabled
and xz program is installed.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-18 09:11:22 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
ec8f24b7fa treewide: Add SPDX license identifier - Makefile/Kconfig
Add SPDX license identifiers to all Make/Kconfig files which:

 - Have no license information of any form

These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:

  GPL-2.0-only

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-21 10:50:46 +02:00
Luis Chamberlain
344c0152d8 selftests: firmware: fix verify_reqs() return value
commit a6a9be9270 ("selftests: firmware: return Kselftest Skip code
for skipped tests") by Shuah modified failures to return the special
error code of $ksft_skip (4). We have a corner case issue where we
*do* want to verify_reqs().

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # >= 4.18
Fixes: a6a9be9270 ("selftests: firmware: return Kselftest Skip code for for skipped tests")
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-02-08 13:00:43 +01:00
Luis Chamberlain
13ac7db09c Revert "selftests: firmware: remove use of non-standard diff -Z option"
This reverts commit f70b472e93.

This breaks testing on Debian, and this patch was NACKed anyway.
The proper way to address this is a quirk for busybox as that is
where the issue is present.

Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Fixes: f70b472e93 ("selftests: firmware: remove use of non-standard diff -Z option")
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-02-08 13:00:43 +01:00
Luis Chamberlain
d2b284d356 Revert "selftests: firmware: add CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER_FALLBACK to config"
This reverts commit 7492902e8d.

The commit tried to address an issue discovered by Dan where he got
a message saying:

'usermode helper disabled so ignoring test'.

Dans's commit is forcing CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER_FALLBACK but just
having CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER suffices to emulate the_FALLBACK
functionality.

Dan's commit is trying to fix an issue which is hidden from a previous
commit. That issue will be addressed properly next.

Fixes: 7492902e8d ("selftests: firmware: add CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER_FALLBACK to config")
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-02-08 13:00:43 +01:00
Dan Rue
7492902e8d selftests: firmware: add CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER_FALLBACK to config
CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER_FALLBACK=y is required for fw_fallback.sh.
Without it, fw_fallback.sh fails with 'usermode helper disabled so
ignoring test'. Enable the config in selftest so that it gets built by
default.

Signed-off-by: Dan Rue <dan.rue@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
2018-11-27 14:20:36 -07:00
Dan Rue
f70b472e93 selftests: firmware: remove use of non-standard diff -Z option
"diff -Z" is used to trim the trailing whitespace when comparing the
loaded firmware file with the source firmware file. However, per the
comment in the source code, -Z should not be necessary. In testing, the
input and output files are identical.

Additionally, -Z is not a standard option and is not available in
environments such as busybox. When -Z is not supported, diff fails with
a usage error, which is suppressed, but then causes read_firmwares() to
exit with a false failure message.

Signed-off-by: Dan Rue <dan.rue@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
2018-11-27 14:19:46 -07:00
Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG)
a6a9be9270 selftests: firmware: return Kselftest Skip code for skipped tests
When firmware test(s) get skipped because of unmet dependencies and/or
unsupported configuration, it returns 0 which is treated as a pass
by the Kselftest framework. This leads to false positive result even
when the test could not be run.

Change it to return kselftest skip code when a test gets skipped to
clearly report that the test could not be run.

Kselftest framework SKIP code is 4 and the framework prints appropriate
messages to indicate that the test is skipped.

Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org>
2018-05-30 15:21:52 -06:00
Jeffrin Jose T
0183df0baf selftests:firmware: fixes a call to a wrong function name
This is a patch to the tools/testing/selftests/firmware/fw_run_tests.sh
 file which fixes a bug which calls to a wrong function name,which in turn
 blocks the execution of certain tests.

Signed-off-by: Jeffrin Jose T <jeffrin@rajagiritech.edu.in>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-04-25 17:27:09 +02:00
Ben Hutchings
e538409257 test_firmware: fix setting old custom fw path back on exit, second try
Commit 65c7923057 tried to clear the custom firmware path on exit by
writing a single space to the firmware_class.path parameter.  This
doesn't work because nothing strips this space from the value stored
and fw_get_filesystem_firmware() only ignores zero-length paths.

Instead, write a null byte.

Fixes: 0a8adf5847 ("test: add firmware_class loader test")
Fixes: 65c7923057 ("test_firmware: fix setting old custom fw path back on exit")
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Acked-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-04-23 13:03:25 +02:00
Ben Hutchings
1ecb160199 test_firmware: Install all scripts
List all the scripts invoked by fw_run_tests.sh, so that
"make TARGETS=firmware install" keeps working.

Fixes: 29a1c00ce1 ("test_firmware: add simple firmware firmware test ...")
Fixes: b3cf21fae1 ("test_firmware: test three firmware kernel configs ...")
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Acked-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-04-23 13:03:25 +02:00
Luis R. Rodriguez
9952db75e0 test_firmware: modify custom fallback tests to use unique files
Users of the custom firmware fallback interface is are not supposed to
use the firmware cache interface, this can happen if for instance the
one of the APIs which use the firmware cache is used first with one
firmware file and then the request_firmware_nowait(uevent=false) API
is used with the same file.

We'll soon become strict about this on the firmware interface to reject
such calls later, so correct the test scripts to avoid such uses as well.
We address this on the tests scripts by simply using unique names when
testing the custom fallback interface.

Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-03-20 09:28:47 +01:00
Luis R. Rodriguez
b3cf21fae1 test_firmware: test three firmware kernel configs using a proc knob
Since we now have knobs to twiddle what used to be set on kernel
configurations we can build one base kernel configuration and modify
behaviour to mimic such kernel configurations to test them.

Provided you build a kernel with:

CONFIG_TEST_FIRMWARE=y
CONFIG_FW_LOADER=y
CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER=y
CONFIG_IKCONFIG=y
CONFIG_IKCONFIG_PROC=y

We should now be able test all possible kernel configurations
when FW_LOADER=y. Note that when FW_LOADER=m we just don't provide
the built-in functionality of the built-in firmware.

If you're on an old kernel and either don't have /proc/config.gz
(CONFIG_IKCONFIG_PROC) or haven't enabled CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER
we cannot run these dynamic tests, so just run both scripts just
as we used to before making blunt assumptions about your setup
and requirements exactly as we did before.

Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-03-20 09:28:47 +01:00
Luis R. Rodriguez
f5a614519e test_firmware: expand on library with shared helpers
This expands our library with as many things we could find which
both scripts we use share.

Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-03-20 09:28:47 +01:00
Luis R. Rodriguez
9cc853203c test_firmware: replace syfs fallback check with kconfig_has helper
Now that we have a kconfig checker just use that instead of relying
on testing a sysfs directory being present, since our requirements
are spelled out.

Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-03-14 19:49:24 +01:00
Luis R. Rodriguez
ef557787f4 test_firmware: enable custom fallback testing on limited kernel configs
When a kernel is not built with:

CONFIG_HAS_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER_FALLBACK=y

We don't currently enable testing fw_fallback.sh. For kernels that
still enable the fallback mechanism, its possible to use the async
request firmware API call request_firmware_nowait() using the custom
interface to use the fallback mechanism, so we should be able to test
this but we currently cannot.

We can enable testing without CONFIG_HAS_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER_FALLBACK=y
by relying on /proc/config.gz (CONFIG_IKCONFIG_PROC), if present. If you
don't have this we'll have no option but to rely on old heuristics for now.

We stuff the new kconfig_has() helper into our shared library as we'll
later expando on its use elsewhere.

Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-03-14 19:49:24 +01:00
Luis R. Rodriguez
29a1c00ce1 test_firmware: add simple firmware firmware test library
We'll expland on this later, for now just add basic module checker.
While at it, move this all to use /bin/bash as we'll have much more
flexibility with it.

Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-03-14 19:49:23 +01:00
Luis R. Rodriguez
82bdf49516 test_firmware: wrap custom sysfs load tests into helper
These can run on certain kernel configs. This will allow
us later to enable these tests under the right kernel
configurations.

Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-29 11:22:49 +01:00
Luis R. Rodriguez
59106c8158 test_firmware: wrap basic sysfs fallback tests into helper
These cannot run on all kernel builds. This will help us later
skip this test on kernel configs where non-applicable.

Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-29 11:22:49 +01:00
Luis R. Rodriguez
881c23de02 test_firmware: wrap sysfs timeout test into helper
This cannot run on all kernel builds. This will help us later
skip this test on kernel configs where non-applicable.

Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-29 11:22:49 +01:00
Luis R. Rodriguez
65c7923057 test_firmware: fix setting old custom fw path back on exit
The file /sys/module/firmware_class/parameters/path can be used
to set a custom firmware path. The fw_filesystem.sh script creates
a temporary directory to add a test firmware file to be used during
testing, in order for this to work it uses the custom path syfs file
and it was supposed to reset back the file on execution exit. The
script failed to do this due to a typo, it was using OLD_PATH instead
of OLD_FWPATH, since its inception since v3.17.

Its not as easy to just keep the old setting, it turns out that
resetting an empty setting won't actually do what we want, we need
to check if it was empty and set an empty space.

Without this we end up having the temporary path always set after
we run these tests.

Fixes: 0a8adf5847 ("test: add firmware_class loader test")
Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-29 11:07:00 +01:00
Amit Pundir
c3e0d179bf selftests: firmware: skip unsupported custom firmware fallback tests
Ignore custom firmware loading and cancellation tests on older
kernel releases, which do not support this feature.

Fixes: 061132d2b9 ("test_firmware: add test custom fallback trigger")
Reviewed-by: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Amit Pundir <amit.pundir@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
2017-11-15 08:27:57 -07:00
Amit Pundir
157339a14a selftests: firmware: skip unsupported async loading tests
Ignore async firmware loading tests on older kernel releases,
which do not support this feature.

Fixes: 1b1fe542b6:
       ("selftests: firmware: add empty string and async tests")
Reviewed-by: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Amit Pundir <amit.pundir@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
2017-11-15 08:27:24 -07:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
Luis R. Rodriguez
c92316bf8e test_firmware: add batched firmware tests
The firmware API has a feature to enable batching requests for the same fil
e under one worker, so only one lookup is done. This only triggers if we so
happen to schedule two lookups for same file around the same time, or if
release_firmware() has not been called for a successful firmware call. This
can happen for instance if you happen to have multiple devices and one
device driver for certain drivers where the stars line up scheduling
wise.

This adds a new sync and async test trigger. Instead of adding a new
trigger for each new test type we make the tests a bit configurable so that
we could configure the tests in userspace and just kick a test through a
few basic triggers. With this, for instance the two types of sync requests:

  o request_firmware() and
  o request_firmware_direct()

can be modified with a knob. Likewise the two type of async requests:

   o request_firmware_nowait(uevent=true) and
   o request_firmware_nowait(uevent=false)

can be configured with another knob. The call request_firmware_into_buf()
has no users... yet.

The old tests are left in place as-is given they serve a few other purposes
which we are currently not interested in also testing yet. This will change
later as we will be able to just consolidate all tests under a few basic
triggers with just one general configuration setup.

We perform two types of tests, one for where the file is present and one
for where the file is not present. All test tests go tested and they now
pass for the following 3 kernel builds possible for the firmware API:

0. Most distro setup:
   CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER_FALLBACK=n
   CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER=y
1. Android:
   CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER_FALLBACK=y
   CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER=y
2. Rare build:
   CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER_FALLBACK=n
   CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER=n

Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-08-10 13:58:41 -07:00
Luis R. Rodriguez
0d1f417eee test_firmware: add test case for SIGCHLD on sync fallback
It has been reported that SIGCHLD will trigger an immediate abort
on sync firmware requests which rely on the sysfs interface for a
trigger. This is unexpected behaviour, this reproduces this issue.

This test case currenty fails.

Reported-by: Martin Fuzzey <mfuzzey@parkeon.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-08-10 13:58:40 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b2064617c7 driver core patches for 4.11-rc1
Here is the "small" driver core patches for 4.11-rc1.
 
 Not much here, some firmware documentation and self-test updates, a
 debugfs code formatting issue, and a new feature for call_usermodehelper
 to make it more robust on systems that want to lock it down in a more
 secure way.
 
 All of these have been linux-next for a while now with no reported
 issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-4.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the "small" driver core patches for 4.11-rc1.

  Not much here, some firmware documentation and self-test updates, a
  debugfs code formatting issue, and a new feature for call_usermodehelper
  to make it more robust on systems that want to lock it down in a more
  secure way.

  All of these have been linux-next for a while now with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'driver-core-4.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
  kernfs: handle null pointers while printing node name and path
  Introduce STATIC_USERMODEHELPER to mediate call_usermodehelper()
  Make static usermode helper binaries constant
  kmod: make usermodehelper path a const string
  firmware: revamp firmware documentation
  selftests: firmware: send expected errors to /dev/null
  selftests: firmware: only modprobe if driver is missing
  platform: Print the resource range if device failed to claim
  kref: prefer atomic_inc_not_zero to atomic_add_unless
  debugfs: improve formatting of debugfs_real_fops()
2017-02-22 11:44:32 -08:00
Luis R. Rodriguez
061132d2b9 test_firmware: add test custom fallback trigger
We have no custom fallback mechanism test interface. Provide one.
This tests both the custom fallback mechanism and cancelling the
it.

Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-01-25 11:52:34 +01:00
Luis R. Rodriguez
eb67bc3ffd tools: firmware: add fallback cancelation testing
Add a test case for cancelling the sync fallback mechanism.

Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-01-25 11:52:34 +01:00
Luis R. Rodriguez
823b0221a5 tools: firmware: rename fallback mechanism script
Calling it user mode helper only creates confusion.

Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-01-25 11:52:34 +01:00
Luis R. Rodriguez
afb999cdef tools: firmware: check for distro fallback udev cancel rule
Some distributions (Debian, OpenSUSE) have a udev rule in place to cancel
all fallback mechanism uevents immediately. This would obviously
make it hard to test against the fallback mechanism test interface,
so we need to check for this.

Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-01-25 11:52:34 +01:00
Luis R. Rodriguez
880444e214 selftests: firmware: send expected errors to /dev/null
Error that we expect should not be spilled to stdout.

Without this we get:

./fw_filesystem.sh: line 58: printf: write error: Invalid argument
./fw_filesystem.sh: line 63: printf: write error: No such device
./fw_filesystem.sh: line 69: echo: write error: No such file or directory
./fw_filesystem.sh: filesystem loading works
./fw_filesystem.sh: async filesystem loading works

With it:

./fw_filesystem.sh: filesystem loading works
./fw_filesystem.sh: async filesystem loading works

Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-01-11 09:42:59 +01:00
Luis R. Rodriguez
f5786313f0 selftests: firmware: only modprobe if driver is missing
No need to load test_firmware if its already there.
Also use a more generic form to recommend what is required
to be built.

Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-01-11 09:42:59 +01:00
Bamvor Jian Zhang
8c749ce93e selftests: create test-specific kconfig fragments
Create the config file in each directory of testcase which need
more kernel configuration than the default defconfig. User could
use these configs with merge_config.sh script:

Enable config for specific testcase:
(export ARCH=xxx #for cross compiling)
./scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh .config \
		tools/testing/selftests/xxx/config

Enable configs for all testcases:
(export ARCH=xxx #for cross compiling)
./scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh .config \
		tools/testing/selftests/*/config

Signed-off-by: Bamvor Jian Zhang <bamvor.zhangjian@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
2016-02-25 09:47:52 -07:00
Brian Norris
1b1fe542b6 selftests: firmware: add empty string and async tests
Now that we've added a 'trigger_async_request' knob to test the
request_firmware_nowait() API, let's use it. Also add tests for the
empty ("") string, since there have been a couple errors in that
handling already.

Since we now have real ways that the sysfs write might fail, let's add
the appropriate check on the 'echo' lines too.

Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
2016-01-07 14:41:07 -07:00
Luis R. Rodriguez
1d0fbb3467 selftests: firmware: skip timeout checks for kernels without user mode helper
The CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER is mostly disabled these days, so skip
timeout setting for these kernels.

Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-08-05 17:07:19 -07:00
Michael Ellerman
5e29a9105b selftests: Introduce minimal shared logic for running tests
This adds a Make include file which most selftests can then include to
get the run_tests logic.

On its own this has the advantage of some reduction in repetition, and
also means the pass/fail message is defined in fewer places.

However the key advantage is it will allow us to implement install very
simply in a subsequent patch.

The default implementation just executes each program in $(TEST_PROGS).

We use a variable to hold the default implementation of $(RUN_TESTS)
because that gives us a clean way to override it if necessary, ie. using
override. The mount, memory-hotplug and mqueue tests use that to provide
a different implementation.

Tests are not run via /bin/bash, so if they are scripts they must be
executable, we add a+x to several.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
2015-03-13 15:13:40 -06:00
Kees Cook
0a8adf5847 test: add firmware_class loader test
This provides a simple interface to trigger the firmware_class loader
to test built-in, filesystem, and user helper modes. Additionally adds
tests via the new interface to the selftests tree.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-07-17 18:44:19 -07:00