Commit Graph

50 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Julien Thierry edea9e6bcb objtool: Decode unwind hint register depending on architecture
The set of registers that can be included in an unwind hint and their
encoding will depend on the architecture. Have arch specific code to
decode that register.

Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <jthierry@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
2020-09-10 10:43:13 -05:00
Raphael Gault d871f7b5a6 objtool: Refactor jump table code to support other architectures
The way to identify jump tables and retrieve all the data necessary to
handle the different execution branches is not the same on all
architectures.  In order to be able to add other architecture support,
define an arch-dependent function to process jump-tables.

Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Raphael Gault <raphael.gault@arm.com>
[J.T.: Move arm64 bits out of this patch,
       Have only one function to find the start of the jump table,
       for now assume that the jump table format will be the same as
       x86]
Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <jthierry@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
2020-09-10 10:43:13 -05:00
Julien Thierry 45245f51f9 objtool: Make relocation in alternative handling arch dependent
As pointed out by the comment in handle_group_alt(), support of
relocation for instructions in an alternative group depends on whether
arch specific kernel code handles it.

So, let objtool arch specific code decide whether a relocation for
the alternative section should be accepted.

Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <jthierry@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
2020-09-10 10:43:13 -05:00
Julien Thierry eda3dc9058 objtool: Abstract alternative special case handling
Some alternatives associated with a specific feature need to be treated
in a special way. Since the features and how to treat them vary from one
architecture to another, move the special case handling to arch specific
code.

Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <jthierry@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
2020-09-10 10:43:13 -05:00
Julien Thierry c8ea0d6725 objtool: Move macros describing structures to arch-dependent code
Some macros are defined to describe the size and layout of structures
exception_table_entry, jump_entry and alt_instr. These values can vary
from one architecture to another.

Have the values be defined by arch specific code.

Suggested-by: Raphael Gault <raphael.gault@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <jthierry@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
2020-09-10 10:43:13 -05:00
Peter Zijlstra d832c0051f Merge branch 'objtool/urgent' into objtool/core
Conflicts:
	tools/objtool/elf.c
	tools/objtool/elf.h
	tools/objtool/orc_gen.c
	tools/objtool/check.c

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2020-06-18 17:55:29 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra 0f1441b44e objtool: Fix noinstr vs KCOV
Since many compilers cannot disable KCOV with a function attribute,
help it to NOP out any __sanitizer_cov_*() calls injected in noinstr
code.

This turns:

12:   e8 00 00 00 00          callq  17 <lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x17>
		13: R_X86_64_PLT32      __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc-0x4

into:

12:   0f 1f 44 00 00          nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
		13: R_X86_64_NONE      __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc-0x4

Just like recordmcount does.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
2020-06-18 17:36:33 +02:00
Matt Helsley f197422263 objtool: Rename rela to reloc
Before supporting additional relocation types rename the relevant
types and functions from "rela" to "reloc". This work be done with
the following regex:

  sed -e 's/struct rela/struct reloc/g' \
      -e 's/\([_\*]\)rela\(s\{0,1\}\)/\1reloc\2/g' \
      -e 's/tmprela\(s\{0,1\}\)/tmpreloc\1/g' \
      -e 's/relasec/relocsec/g' \
      -e 's/rela_list/reloc_list/g' \
      -e 's/rela_hash/reloc_hash/g' \
      -e 's/add_rela/add_reloc/g' \
      -e 's/rela->/reloc->/g' \
      -e '/rela[,\.]/{ s/\([^\.>]\)rela\([\.,]\)/\1reloc\2/g ; }' \
      -e 's/rela =/reloc =/g' \
      -e 's/relas =/relocs =/g' \
      -e 's/relas\[/relocs[/g' \
      -e 's/relaname =/relocname =/g' \
      -e 's/= rela\;/= reloc\;/g' \
      -e 's/= relas\;/= relocs\;/g' \
      -e 's/= relaname\;/= relocname\;/g' \
      -e 's/, rela)/, reloc)/g' \
      -e 's/\([ @]\)rela\([ "]\)/\1reloc\2/g' \
      -e 's/ rela$/ reloc/g' \
      -e 's/, relaname/, relocname/g' \
      -e 's/sec->rela/sec->reloc/g' \
      -e 's/(\(!\{0,1\}\)rela/(\1reloc/g' \
      -i \
      arch.h \
      arch/x86/decode.c  \
      check.c \
      check.h \
      elf.c \
      elf.h \
      orc_gen.c \
      special.c

Notable exceptions which complicate the regex include gelf_*
library calls and standard/expected section names which still use
"rela" because they encode the type of relocation expected. Also, keep
"rela" in the struct because it encodes a specific type of relocation
we currently expect.

It will eventually turn into a member of an anonymous union when a
susequent patch adds implicit addend, or "rel", relocation support.

Signed-off-by: Matt Helsley <mhelsley@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
2020-06-01 09:40:58 -05:00
Alexandre Chartre 8aa8eb2a8f objtool: Add support for intra-function calls
Change objtool to support intra-function calls. On x86, an intra-function
call is represented in objtool as a push onto the stack (of the return
address), and a jump to the destination address. That way the stack
information is correctly updated and the call flow is still accurate.

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200414103618.12657-4-alexandre.chartre@oracle.com
2020-04-30 20:14:33 +02:00
Miroslav Benes b490f45362 objtool: Move the IRET hack into the arch decoder
Quoting Julien:

  "And the other suggestion is my other email was that you don't even
  need to add INSN_EXCEPTION_RETURN. You can keep IRET as
  INSN_CONTEXT_SWITCH by default and x86 decoder lookups the symbol
  conaining an iret. If it's a function symbol, it can just set the type
  to INSN_OTHER so that it caries on to the next instruction after
  having handled the stack_op."

Suggested-by: Julien Thierry <jthierry@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200428191659.913283807@infradead.org
2020-04-30 20:14:33 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra b09fb65e86 objtool: Remove INSN_STACK
With the unconditional use of handle_insn_ops(), INSN_STACK has lost
its purpose. Remove it.

Suggested-by: Julien Thierry <jthierry@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200428191659.854203028@infradead.org
2020-04-30 20:14:33 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra 7d989fcadd objtool: Rework allocating stack_ops on decode
Wrap each stack_op in a macro that allocates and adds it to the list.
This simplifies trying to figure out what to do with the pre-allocated
stack_op at the end.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200428191659.736151601@infradead.org
2020-04-30 20:14:32 +02:00
Ingo Molnar 0c98be8118 objtool: Constify arch_decode_instruction()
Mostly straightforward constification, except that WARN_FUNC()
needs a writable pointer while we have read-only pointers,
so deflect this to WARN().

Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200422103205.61900-4-mingo@kernel.org
2020-04-23 08:34:18 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra a3608f5954 objtool: Rename struct cfi_state
There's going to be a new struct cfi_state, rename this one to make
place.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200416115118.986441913@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2020-04-22 10:53:50 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra b746046238 objtool: Better handle IRET
Teach objtool a little more about IRET so that we can avoid using the
SAVE/RESTORE annotation. In particular, make the weird corner case in
insn->restore go away.

The purpose of that corner case is to deal with the fact that
UNWIND_HINT_RESTORE lands on the instruction after IRET, but that
instruction can end up being outside the basic block, consider:

	if (cond)
		sync_core()
	foo();

Then the hint will land on foo(), and we'll encounter the restore
hint without ever having seen the save hint.

By teaching objtool about the arch specific exception frame size, and
assuming that any IRET in an STT_FUNC symbol is an exception frame
sized POP, we can remove the use of save/restore hints for this code.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200416115118.631224674@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2020-04-22 10:53:50 +02:00
Julien Thierry 65ea47dcf4 objtool: Support multiple stack_op per instruction
Instruction sets can include more or less complex operations which might
not fit the currently defined set of stack_ops.

Combining more than one stack_op provides more flexibility to describe
the behaviour of an instruction. This also reduces the need to define
new stack_ops specific to a single instruction set.

Allow instruction decoders to generate multiple stack_op per
instruction.

Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <jthierry@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200327152847.15294-11-jthierry@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2020-04-22 10:53:50 +02:00
Julien Thierry 6f8ca67683 objtool: Split out arch-specific CFI definitions
Some CFI definitions used by generic objtool code have no reason to vary
from one architecture to another.  Keep those definitions in generic
code and move the arch-specific ones to a new arch-specific header.

Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <jthierry@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2020-04-22 10:53:49 +02:00
Raphael Gault bfb08f2203 objtool: Add abstraction for destination offsets
The jump and call destination relocation offsets are x86-specific.
Abstract them by calling arch-specific implementations.

[ jthierry: Remove superfluous comment; replace other addend offsets
      	    with arch_dest_rela_offset() ]

Signed-off-by: Raphael Gault <raphael.gault@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <jthierry@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2020-04-22 10:53:49 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf d046b72548 objtool: Move x86 insn decoder to a common location
The kernel tree has three identical copies of the x86 instruction
decoder.  Two of them are in the tools subdir.

The tools subdir is supposed to be completely standalone and separate
from the kernel.  So having at least one copy of the kernel decoder in
the tools subdir is unavoidable.  However, we don't need *two* of them.

Move objtool's copy of the decoder to a shared location, so that perf
will also be able to use it.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/55b486b88f6bcd0c9a2a04b34f964860c8390ca8.1567118001.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2019-08-31 22:27:52 -03:00
Josh Poimboeuf 9fe7b7642f objtool: Convert insn type to enum
This makes it easier to add new instruction types.  Also it's hopefully
more robust since the compiler should warn about out-of-range enums.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0740e96af0d40e54cfd6a07bf09db0fbd10793cd.1563413318.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
2019-07-18 21:01:10 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner 1a59d1b8e0 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 156
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
  the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
  your option any later version this program is distributed in the
  hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even
  the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
  purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you
  should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along
  with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc
  59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111 1307 usa

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1334 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.113240726@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-30 11:26:35 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner 1ccea77e2a treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 13
Based on 2 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
  the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
  your option any later version this program is distributed in the
  hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even
  the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
  purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you
  should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along
  with this program if not see http www gnu org licenses

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
  the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
  your option any later version this program is distributed in the
  hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even
  the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
  purpose see the gnu general public license for more details [based]
  [from] [clk] [highbank] [c] you should have received a copy of the
  gnu general public license along with this program if not see http
  www gnu org licenses

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 355 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Jilayne Lovejoy <opensource@jilayne.com>
Reviewed-by: Steve Winslow <swinslow@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190519154041.837383322@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-21 11:28:45 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra 2f0f9e9ad7 objtool: Add Direction Flag validation
Having DF escape is BAD(tm).

Linus; you suggested this one, but since DF really is only used from
ASM and the failure case is fairly obvious, do we really need this?

OTOH the patch is fairly small and simple, so let's just do this
to demonstrate objtool's superior awesomeness.

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-04-03 11:02:24 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra ea24213d80 objtool: Add UACCESS validation
It is important that UACCESS regions are as small as possible;
furthermore the UACCESS state is not scheduled, so doing anything that
might directly call into the scheduler will cause random code to be
ran with UACCESS enabled.

Teach objtool too track UACCESS state and warn about any CALL made
while UACCESS is enabled. This very much includes the __fentry__()
and __preempt_schedule() calls.

Note that exceptions _do_ save/restore the UACCESS state, and therefore
they can drive preemption. This also means that all exception handlers
must have an otherwise redundant UACCESS disable instruction;
therefore ignore this warning for !STT_FUNC code (exception handlers
are not normal functions).

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-04-03 11:02:24 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf d31a580266 x86/unwind/orc: Detect the end of the stack
The existing UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY annotations happen to be good indicators
of where entry code calls into C code for the first time.  So also use
them to mark the end of the stack for the ORC unwinder.

Use that information to set unwind->error if the ORC unwinder doesn't
unwind all the way to the end.  This will be needed for enabling
HAVE_RELIABLE_STACKTRACE for the ORC unwinder so we can use it with the
livepatch consistency model.

Thanks to Jiri Slaby for teaching the ORCs about the unwind hints.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/lkml/20180518064713.26440-5-jslaby@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-06-21 16:34:56 +02:00
Ingo Molnar 4fe875e4bd objtool, kprobes/x86: Sync the latest <asm/insn.h> header with tools/objtool/arch/x86/include/asm/insn.h
The following commit:

  ee6a7354a362: kprobes/x86: Prohibit probing on exception masking instructions

Modified <asm/insn.h>, adding the insn_masking_exception() function.

Sync the tooling version of the header to it, to fix this warning:

  Warning: synced file at 'tools/objtool/arch/x86/include/asm/insn.h' differs from latest kernel version at 'arch/x86/include/asm/insn.h'

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Francis Deslauriers <francis.deslauriers@efficios.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "David S . Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-05-14 10:15:54 +02:00
Lukas Bulwahn e7e83dd3ff objtool: Fix Clang enum conversion warning
Fix the following Clang enum conversion warning:

  arch/x86/decode.c:141:20: error: implicit conversion from enumeration
  type 'enum op_src_type' to different enumeration
  type 'enum op_dest_type' [-Werror,-Wenum-conversion]

    op->dest.type = OP_SRC_REG;
		  ~ ^~~~~~~~~~

It just happened to work before because OP_SRC_REG and OP_DEST_REG have
the same value.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <nick.desaulniers@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: baa41469a7 ("objtool: Implement stack validation 2.0")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b4156c5738bae781c392e7a3691aed4514ebbdf2.1514323568.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-12-28 13:11:13 +01:00
Linus Torvalds e53000b1ed Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc fixes:

   - fix the s2ram regression related to confusion around segment
     register restoration, plus related cleanups that make the code more
     robust

   - a guess-unwinder Kconfig dependency fix

   - an isoimage build target fix for certain tool chain combinations

   - instruction decoder opcode map fixes+updates, and the syncing of
     the kernel decoder headers to the objtool headers

   - a kmmio tracing fix

   - two 5-level paging related fixes

   - a topology enumeration fix on certain SMP systems"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  objtool: Resync objtool's instruction decoder source code copy with the kernel's latest version
  x86/decoder: Fix and update the opcodes map
  x86/power: Make restore_processor_context() sane
  x86/power/32: Move SYSENTER MSR restoration to fix_processor_context()
  x86/power/64: Use struct desc_ptr for the IDT in struct saved_context
  x86/unwinder/guess: Prevent using CONFIG_UNWINDER_GUESS=y with CONFIG_STACKDEPOT=y
  x86/build: Don't verify mtools configuration file for isoimage
  x86/mm/kmmio: Fix mmiotrace for page unaligned addresses
  x86/boot/compressed/64: Print error if 5-level paging is not supported
  x86/boot/compressed/64: Detect and handle 5-level paging at boot-time
  x86/smpboot: Do not use smp_num_siblings in __max_logical_packages calculation
2017-12-15 12:14:33 -08:00
Ingo Molnar 215eada73e objtool: Resync objtool's instruction decoder source code copy with the kernel's latest version
This fixes the following warning:

  warning: objtool: x86 instruction decoder differs from kernel

Note that there are cleanups queued up for v4.16 that will make this
warning more informative and will make the syncing easier as well.

Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-12-15 13:45:37 +01:00
Randy Dunlap f5b5fab178 x86/decoder: Fix and update the opcodes map
Update x86-opcode-map.txt based on the October 2017 Intel SDM publication.
Fix INVPID to INVVPID.
Add UD0 and UD1 instruction opcodes.

Also sync the objtool and perf tooling copies of this file.

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/aac062d7-c0f6-96e3-5c92-ed299e2bd3da@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-12-15 13:45:20 +01:00
Ingo Molnar a356d2ae50 tools/headers: Sync objtool UAPI header
objtool grew this new warning:

  Warning: synced file at 'tools/objtool/arch/x86/include/asm/inat.h' differs from latest kernel version at 'arch/x86/include/asm/inat.h'

which upstream header grew new INAT_SEG_* definitions.

Sync up the tooling version of the header.

Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-11-14 07:26:17 +01:00
Josh Poimboeuf 6a77cff819 objtool: Move synced files to their original relative locations
This will enable more straightforward comparisons, and it also makes the
files 100% identical.

Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/407b2aaa317741f48fcf821592c0e96ab3be1890.1509974346.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-11-07 10:48:23 +01:00
Josh Poimboeuf da0db32bbe objtool: Resync objtool's instruction decoder source code copy with the kernel's latest version
This fixes the following warning:

  warning: objtool: x86 instruction decoder differs from kernel

Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/013315a808ccf5580abc293808827c8e2b5e1354.1509719152.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-11-04 08:54:06 +01:00
Josh Poimboeuf 607a4029d4 objtool: Support unoptimized frame pointer setup
Arnd Bergmann reported a bunch of warnings like:

  crypto/jitterentropy.o: warning: objtool: jent_fold_time()+0x3b: call without frame pointer save/setup
  crypto/jitterentropy.o: warning: objtool: jent_stuck()+0x1d: call without frame pointer save/setup
  crypto/jitterentropy.o: warning: objtool: jent_unbiased_bit()+0x15: call without frame pointer save/setup
  crypto/jitterentropy.o: warning: objtool: jent_read_entropy()+0x32: call without frame pointer save/setup
  crypto/jitterentropy.o: warning: objtool: jent_entropy_collector_free()+0x19: call without frame pointer save/setup

and

  arch/x86/events/core.o: warning: objtool: collect_events uses BP as a scratch register
  arch/x86/events/core.o: warning: objtool: events_ht_sysfs_show()+0x22: call without frame pointer save/setup

With certain rare configurations, GCC sometimes sets up the frame
pointer with:

  lea    (%rsp),%rbp

instead of:

  mov    %rsp,%rbp

The instructions are equivalent, so treat the former like the latter.

Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/a468af8b28a69b83fffc6d7668be9b6fcc873699.1506526584.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-09-28 07:25:54 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf 0d0970eef3 objtool: Handle another GCC stack pointer adjustment bug
The kbuild bot reported the following warning with GCC 4.4 and a
randconfig:

  net/socket.o: warning: objtool: compat_sock_ioctl()+0x1083: stack state mismatch: cfa1=7+160 cfa2=-1+0

This is caused by another GCC non-optimization, where it backs up and
restores the stack pointer for no apparent reason:

    2f91:       48 89 e0                mov    %rsp,%rax
    2f94:       4c 89 e7                mov    %r12,%rdi
    2f97:       4c 89 f6                mov    %r14,%rsi
    2f9a:       ba 20 00 00 00          mov    $0x20,%edx
    2f9f:       48 89 c4                mov    %rax,%rsp

This issue would have been happily ignored before the following commit:

  dd88a0a0c8 ("objtool: Handle GCC stack pointer adjustment bug")

But now that objtool is paying attention to such stack pointer writes
to/from a register, it needs to understand them properly.  In this case
that means recognizing that the "mov %rsp, %rax" instruction is
potentially a backup of the stack pointer.

Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org>
Cc: Miguel Bernal Marin <miguel.bernal.marin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: dd88a0a0c8 ("objtool: Handle GCC stack pointer adjustment bug")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8c7aa8e9a36fbbb6655d9d8e7cea58958c912da8.1505942196.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-09-23 15:06:19 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf dd88a0a0c8 objtool: Handle GCC stack pointer adjustment bug
Arnd Bergmann reported the following warning with GCC 7.1.1:

  fs/fs_pin.o: warning: objtool: pin_kill()+0x139: stack state mismatch: cfa1=7+88 cfa2=7+96

And the kbuild robot reported the following warnings with GCC 5.4.1:

  fs/fs_pin.o: warning: objtool: pin_kill()+0x182: return with modified stack frame
  fs/quota/dquot.o: warning: objtool: dquot_alloc_inode()+0x140: stack state mismatch: cfa1=7+120 cfa2=7+128
  fs/quota/dquot.o: warning: objtool: dquot_free_inode()+0x11a: stack state mismatch: cfa1=7+112 cfa2=7+120

Those warnings are caused by an unusual GCC non-optimization where it
uses an intermediate register to adjust the stack pointer.  It does:

  lea    0x8(%rsp), %rcx
  ...
  mov    %rcx, %rsp

Instead of the obvious:

  add    $0x8, %rsp

It makes no sense to use an intermediate register, so I opened a GCC bug
to track it:

  https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=81813

But it's not exactly a high-priority bug and it looks like we'll be
stuck with this issue for a while.  So for now we have to track register
values when they're loaded with stack pointer offsets.

This is kind of a big workaround for a tiny problem, but c'est la vie.
I hope to eventually create a GCC plugin to implement a big chunk of
objtool's functionality.  Hopefully at that point we'll be able to
remove of a lot of these GCC-isms from the objtool code.

Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/6a41a96884c725e7f05413bb7df40cfe824b2444.1504028945.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-08-30 10:48:41 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf 5b8de48e82 objtool: Fix '-mtune=atom' decoding support in objtool 2.0
With '-mtune=atom', which is enabled with CONFIG_MATOM=y, GCC uses some
unusual instructions for setting up the stack.

Instead of:

  mov %rsp, %rbp

it does:

  lea (%rsp), %rbp

And instead of:

  add imm, %rsp

it does:

  lea disp(%rsp), %rsp

Add support for these instructions to the objtool decoder.

Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: baa41469a7 ("objtool: Implement stack validation 2.0")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4ea1db896e821226efe1f8e09f270771bde47e65.1501188854.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-07-28 08:33:32 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf 649ea4d5a6 objtool: Assume unannotated UD2 instructions are dead ends
Arnd reported some false positive warnings with GCC 7:

  drivers/hid/wacom_wac.o: warning: objtool: wacom_bpt3_touch()+0x2a5: stack state mismatch: cfa1=7+8 cfa2=6+16
  drivers/iio/adc/vf610_adc.o: warning: objtool: vf610_adc_calculate_rates() falls through to next function vf610_adc_sample_set()
  drivers/pwm/pwm-hibvt.o: warning: objtool: hibvt_pwm_get_state() falls through to next function hibvt_pwm_remove()
  drivers/pwm/pwm-mediatek.o: warning: objtool: mtk_pwm_config() falls through to next function mtk_pwm_enable()
  drivers/spi/spi-bcm2835.o: warning: objtool: .text: unexpected end of section
  drivers/spi/spi-bcm2835aux.o: warning: objtool: .text: unexpected end of section
  drivers/watchdog/digicolor_wdt.o: warning: objtool: dc_wdt_get_timeleft() falls through to next function dc_wdt_restart()

When GCC 7 detects a potential divide-by-zero condition, it sometimes
inserts a UD2 instruction for the case where the divisor is zero,
instead of letting the hardware trap on the divide instruction.

Objtool doesn't consider UD2 to be fatal unless it's annotated with
unreachable().  So it considers the GCC-generated UD2 to be non-fatal,
and it tries to follow the control flow past the UD2 and gets
confused.

Previously, objtool *did* assume UD2 was always a dead end.  That
changed with the following commit:

  d1091c7fa3 ("objtool: Improve detection of BUG() and other dead ends")

The motivation behind that change was that Peter was planning on using
UD2 for __WARN(), which is *not* a dead end.  However, it turns out
that some emulators rely on UD2 being fatal, so he ended up using
'ud0' instead:

  9a93848fe7 ("x86/debug: Implement __WARN() using UD0")

For GCC 4.5+, it should be safe to go back to the previous assumption
that UD2 is fatal, even when it's not annotated with unreachable().

But for pre-4.5 versions of GCC, the unreachable() macro isn't
supported, so such cases of UD2 need to be explicitly annotated as
reachable.

Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: d1091c7fa3 ("objtool: Improve detection of BUG() and other dead ends")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e57fa9dfede25f79487da8126ee9cdf7b856db65.1501188854.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-07-28 08:33:32 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 7447d56217 Merge branch 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Most of the changes are for tooling, the main changes in this cycle were:

   - Improve Intel-PT hardware tracing support, both on the kernel and
     on the tooling side: PTWRITE instruction support, power events for
     C-state tracing, etc. (Adrian Hunter)

   - Add support to measure SMI cost to the x86 architecture, with
     tooling support in 'perf stat' (Kan Liang)

   - Support function filtering in 'perf ftrace', plus related
     improvements (Namhyung Kim)

   - Allow adding and removing fields to the default 'perf script'
     columns, using + or - as field prefixes to do so (Andi Kleen)

   - Allow resolving the DSO name with 'perf script -F brstack{sym,off},dso'
     (Mark Santaniello)

   - Add perf tooling unwind support for PowerPC (Paolo Bonzini)

   - ... and various other improvements as well"

* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (84 commits)
  perf auxtrace: Add CPU filter support
  perf intel-pt: Do not use TSC packets for calculating CPU cycles to TSC
  perf intel-pt: Update documentation to include new ptwrite and power events
  perf intel-pt: Add example script for power events and PTWRITE
  perf intel-pt: Synthesize new power and "ptwrite" events
  perf intel-pt: Move code in intel_pt_synth_events() to simplify attr setting
  perf intel-pt: Factor out intel_pt_set_event_name()
  perf intel-pt: Tidy messages into called function intel_pt_synth_event()
  perf intel-pt: Tidy Intel PT evsel lookup into separate function
  perf intel-pt: Join needlessly wrapped lines
  perf intel-pt: Remove unused instructions_sample_period
  perf intel-pt: Factor out common code synthesizing event samples
  perf script: Add synthesized Intel PT power and ptwrite events
  perf/x86/intel: Constify the 'lbr_desc[]' array and make a function static
  perf script: Add 'synth' field for synthesized event payloads
  perf auxtrace: Add itrace option to output power events
  perf auxtrace: Add itrace option to output ptwrite events
  tools include: Add byte-swapping macros to kernel.h
  perf script: Add 'synth' event type for synthesized events
  x86/insn: perf tools: Add new ptwrite instruction
  ...
2017-07-03 12:40:46 -07:00
Josh Poimboeuf baa41469a7 objtool: Implement stack validation 2.0
This is a major rewrite of objtool.  Instead of only tracking frame
pointer changes, it now tracks all stack-related operations, including
all register saves/restores.

In addition to making stack validation more robust, this also paves the
way for undwarf generation.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/678bd94c0566c6129bcc376cddb259c4c5633004.1498659915.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-06-30 10:19:19 +02:00
Adrian Hunter d5b1a5f660 x86/insn: perf tools: Add new ptwrite instruction
Add ptwrite to the op code map and the perf tools new instructions test.
To run the test:

  $ tools/perf/perf test "x86 ins"
  39: Test x86 instruction decoder - new instructions          : Ok

Or to see the details:

  $ tools/perf/perf test -v "x86 ins" 2>&1 | grep ptwrite

For information about ptwrite, refer the Intel SDM.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1495180230-19367-1-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-06-27 11:58:04 -03:00
Josh Poimboeuf d1091c7fa3 objtool: Improve detection of BUG() and other dead ends
The BUG() macro's use of __builtin_unreachable() via the unreachable()
macro tells gcc that the instruction is a dead end, and that it's safe
to assume the current code path will not execute past the previous
instruction.

On x86, the BUG() macro is implemented with the 'ud2' instruction.  When
objtool's branch analysis sees that instruction, it knows the current
code path has come to a dead end.

Peter Zijlstra has been working on a patch to change the WARN macros to
use 'ud2'.  That patch will break objtool's assumption that 'ud2' is
always a dead end.

Generally it's best for objtool to avoid making those kinds of
assumptions anyway.  The more ignorant it is of kernel code internals,
the better.

So create a more generic way for objtool to detect dead ends by adding
an annotation to the unreachable() macro.  The annotation stores a
pointer to the end of the unreachable code path in an '__unreachable'
section.  Objtool can read that section to find the dead ends.

Tested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/41a6d33971462ebd944a1c60ad4bf5be86c17b77.1487712920.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-02-24 09:10:52 +01:00
Jiri Slaby b5b46c4740 objtool: Fix IRET's opcode
The IRET opcode is 0xcf according to the Intel manual and also to objdump of my
vmlinux:

    1ea8:       48 cf                   iretq

Fix the opcode in arch_decode_instruction().

The previous value (0xc5) seems to correspond to LDS.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170118132921.19319-1-jslaby@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-01-19 08:39:44 +01:00
Jiri Slaby 69042bf200 objtool: Fix bytes check of lea's rex_prefix
For the "lea %(rsp), %rbp" case, we check if there is a rex_prefix.
But we check 'bytes' which is insn_byte_t[4] in rex_prefix (insn_field
structure). Therefore, the check is always true.

Instead, check 'nbytes' which is the right one.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161205105551.25917-1-jslaby@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-12-06 09:20:59 +01:00
Josh Poimboeuf 2cc17fda94 objtool: Support '-mtune=atom' stack frame setup instruction
Arnd reported that enabling CONFIG_MATOM results in a bunch of objtool
false positive frame pointer warnings:

  arch/x86/events/intel/ds.o: warning: objtool: intel_pmu_pebs_del()+0x43: call without frame pointer save/setup
  security/keys/keyring.o: warning: objtool: keyring_read()+0x59: call without frame pointer save/setup
  kernel/signal.o: warning: objtool: __dequeue_signal()+0xd8: call without frame pointer save/setup
  ...

objtool gets confused by the fact that the '-mtune=atom' GCC option
sometimes uses 'lea (%rsp),%rbp' instead of 'mov %rsp,%rbp'.  The
instructions are effectively the same, but objtool doesn't know about
the 'lea' variant.

Fix the false warnings by adding support for 'lea (%rsp),%rbp' in the
objtool decoder.

Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-10-11 10:35:45 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 228ffba23e Merge branch 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull misc fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "This update contains:

   - a fix for stomp-machine so the nmi_watchdog wont trigger on the cpu
     waiting for the others to execute the callback

   - various fixes and updates to objtool including an resync of the
     instruction decoder to match the kernel's decoder"

* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  objtool: Un-capitalize "Warning" for out-of-sync instruction decoder
  objtool: Resync x86 instruction decoder with the kernel's
  objtool: Support new GCC 6 switch jump table pattern
  stop_machine: Touch_nmi_watchdog() after MULTI_STOP_PREPARE
  objtool: Add 'fixdep' to objtool/.gitignore
2016-07-30 11:54:53 -07:00
Josh Poimboeuf 8d94c2f919 objtool: Resync x86 instruction decoder with the kernel's
This fixes the following warning:

  Warning: objtool: x86 instruction decoder differs from kernel

Unfortunately we have three identical copies of the x86 instruction
decoder in the kernel tree that have to be manually kept in sync.

It's on my TODO list to at least library-ize the ones in the tools
subdir so we'd only have two of them instead of three.  In the meantime,
here's another manual sync.

Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: c61f4d5eba ("perf tools: Add AVX-512 support to the instruction decoder used by Intel PT")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d7f74b4d91fed25b0be33cd5c86f5131fa1a7529.1469751119.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-07-29 16:57:16 +02:00
Dan Williams fd1d961dd6 x86/insn: remove pcommit
The pcommit instruction is being deprecated in favor of either ADR
(asynchronous DRAM refresh: flush-on-power-fail) at the platform level, or
posted-write-queue flush addresses as defined by the ACPI 6.x NFIT (NVDIMM
Firmware Interface Table).

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-07-23 11:04:23 -07:00
Josh Poimboeuf 19072f23d1 x86/asm/decoder: Use explicitly signed chars
When running objtool on a ppc64le host to analyze x86 binaries, it
reports a lot of false warnings like:

  ipc/compat_mq.o: warning: objtool: compat_SyS_mq_open()+0x91: can't find jump dest instruction at .text+0x3a5

The warnings are caused by the x86 instruction decoder setting the wrong
value for the jump instruction's immediate field because it assumes that
"char == signed char", which isn't true for all architectures.  When
converting char to int, gcc sign-extends on x86 but doesn't sign-extend
on ppc64le.

According to the gcc man page, that's a feature, not a bug:

  > Each kind of machine has a default for what "char" should be.  It is
  > either like "unsigned char" by default or like "signed char" by
  > default.
  >
  > Ideally, a portable program should always use "signed char" or
  > "unsigned char" when it depends on the signedness of an object.

Conform to the "standards" by changing the "char" casts to "signed
char".  This results in no actual changes to the object code on x86.

Note: the x86 decoder now lives in three different locations in the
kernel tree, which are all kept in sync via makefile checks and
warnings: in-kernel, perf, and objtool.  This fixes all three locations.
Eventually we should probably try to at least converge the two separate
"tools" locations into a single shared location.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/9dd4161719b20e6def9564646d68bfbe498c549f.1456962210.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-03-03 16:13:00 +01:00
Josh Poimboeuf 442f04c34a objtool: Add tool to perform compile-time stack metadata validation
This adds a host tool named objtool which has a "check" subcommand which
analyzes .o files to ensure the validity of stack metadata.  It enforces
a set of rules on asm code and C inline assembly code so that stack
traces can be reliable.

For each function, it recursively follows all possible code paths and
validates the correct frame pointer state at each instruction.

It also follows code paths involving kernel special sections, like
.altinstructions, __jump_table, and __ex_table, which can add
alternative execution paths to a given instruction (or set of
instructions).  Similarly, it knows how to follow switch statements, for
which gcc sometimes uses jump tables.

Here are some of the benefits of validating stack metadata:

a) More reliable stack traces for frame pointer enabled kernels

   Frame pointers are used for debugging purposes.  They allow runtime
   code and debug tools to be able to walk the stack to determine the
   chain of function call sites that led to the currently executing
   code.

   For some architectures, frame pointers are enabled by
   CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER.  For some other architectures they may be
   required by the ABI (sometimes referred to as "backchain pointers").

   For C code, gcc automatically generates instructions for setting up
   frame pointers when the -fno-omit-frame-pointer option is used.

   But for asm code, the frame setup instructions have to be written by
   hand, which most people don't do.  So the end result is that
   CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER is honored for C code but not for most asm code.

   For stack traces based on frame pointers to be reliable, all
   functions which call other functions must first create a stack frame
   and update the frame pointer.  If a first function doesn't properly
   create a stack frame before calling a second function, the *caller*
   of the first function will be skipped on the stack trace.

   For example, consider the following example backtrace with frame
   pointers enabled:

     [<ffffffff81812584>] dump_stack+0x4b/0x63
     [<ffffffff812d6dc2>] cmdline_proc_show+0x12/0x30
     [<ffffffff8127f568>] seq_read+0x108/0x3e0
     [<ffffffff812cce62>] proc_reg_read+0x42/0x70
     [<ffffffff81256197>] __vfs_read+0x37/0x100
     [<ffffffff81256b16>] vfs_read+0x86/0x130
     [<ffffffff81257898>] SyS_read+0x58/0xd0
     [<ffffffff8181c1f2>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x76

   It correctly shows that the caller of cmdline_proc_show() is
   seq_read().

   If we remove the frame pointer logic from cmdline_proc_show() by
   replacing the frame pointer related instructions with nops, here's
   what it looks like instead:

     [<ffffffff81812584>] dump_stack+0x4b/0x63
     [<ffffffff812d6dc2>] cmdline_proc_show+0x12/0x30
     [<ffffffff812cce62>] proc_reg_read+0x42/0x70
     [<ffffffff81256197>] __vfs_read+0x37/0x100
     [<ffffffff81256b16>] vfs_read+0x86/0x130
     [<ffffffff81257898>] SyS_read+0x58/0xd0
     [<ffffffff8181c1f2>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x76

   Notice that cmdline_proc_show()'s caller, seq_read(), has been
   skipped.  Instead the stack trace seems to show that
   cmdline_proc_show() was called by proc_reg_read().

   The benefit of "objtool check" here is that because it ensures that
   *all* functions honor CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER, no functions will ever[*]
   be skipped on a stack trace.

   [*] unless an interrupt or exception has occurred at the very
       beginning of a function before the stack frame has been created,
       or at the very end of the function after the stack frame has been
       destroyed.  This is an inherent limitation of frame pointers.

b) 100% reliable stack traces for DWARF enabled kernels

   This is not yet implemented.  For more details about what is planned,
   see tools/objtool/Documentation/stack-validation.txt.

c) Higher live patching compatibility rate

   This is not yet implemented.  For more details about what is planned,
   see tools/objtool/Documentation/stack-validation.txt.

To achieve the validation, "objtool check" enforces the following rules:

1. Each callable function must be annotated as such with the ELF
   function type.  In asm code, this is typically done using the
   ENTRY/ENDPROC macros.  If objtool finds a return instruction
   outside of a function, it flags an error since that usually indicates
   callable code which should be annotated accordingly.

   This rule is needed so that objtool can properly identify each
   callable function in order to analyze its stack metadata.

2. Conversely, each section of code which is *not* callable should *not*
   be annotated as an ELF function.  The ENDPROC macro shouldn't be used
   in this case.

   This rule is needed so that objtool can ignore non-callable code.
   Such code doesn't have to follow any of the other rules.

3. Each callable function which calls another function must have the
   correct frame pointer logic, if required by CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER or
   the architecture's back chain rules.  This can by done in asm code
   with the FRAME_BEGIN/FRAME_END macros.

   This rule ensures that frame pointer based stack traces will work as
   designed.  If function A doesn't create a stack frame before calling
   function B, the _caller_ of function A will be skipped on the stack
   trace.

4. Dynamic jumps and jumps to undefined symbols are only allowed if:

   a) the jump is part of a switch statement; or

   b) the jump matches sibling call semantics and the frame pointer has
      the same value it had on function entry.

   This rule is needed so that objtool can reliably analyze all of a
   function's code paths.  If a function jumps to code in another file,
   and it's not a sibling call, objtool has no way to follow the jump
   because it only analyzes a single file at a time.

5. A callable function may not execute kernel entry/exit instructions.
   The only code which needs such instructions is kernel entry code,
   which shouldn't be be in callable functions anyway.

   This rule is just a sanity check to ensure that callable functions
   return normally.

It currently only supports x86_64.  I tried to make the code generic so
that support for other architectures can hopefully be plugged in
relatively easily.

On my Lenovo laptop with a i7-4810MQ 4-core/8-thread CPU, building the
kernel with objtool checking every .o file adds about three seconds of
total build time.  It hasn't been optimized for performance yet, so
there are probably some opportunities for better build performance.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Bernd Petrovitsch <bernd@petrovitsch.priv.at>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Chris J Arges <chris.j.arges@canonical.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Cc: Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/f3efb173de43bd067b060de73f856567c0fa1174.1456719558.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-29 08:35:12 +01:00