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1168 commits
Author | SHA1 | Message | Date | |
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ebc5d83d04 |
mm/memcontrol: use vmstat names for printing statistics
Use common names from vmstat array when possible. This gives not much difference in code size for now, but should help in keeping interfaces consistent. add/remove: 0/2 grow/shrink: 2/0 up/down: 70/-72 (-2) Function old new delta memory_stat_format 984 1050 +66 memcg_stat_show 957 961 +4 memcg1_event_names 32 - -32 mem_cgroup_lru_names 40 - -40 Total: Before=14485337, After=14485335, chg -0.00% Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/157113012508.453.80391533767219371.stgit@buzz Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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867e5e1de1 |
mm: clean up and clarify lruvec lookup procedure
There is a per-memcg lruvec and a NUMA node lruvec. Which one is being used is somewhat confusing right now, and it's easy to make mistakes - especially when it comes to global reclaim. How it works: when memory cgroups are enabled, we always use the root_mem_cgroup's per-node lruvecs. When memory cgroups are not compiled in or disabled at runtime, we use pgdat->lruvec. Document that in a comment. Due to the way the reclaim code is generalized, all lookups use the mem_cgroup_lruvec() helper function, and nobody should have to find the right lruvec manually right now. But to avoid future mistakes, rename the pgdat->lruvec member to pgdat->__lruvec and delete the convenience wrapper that suggests it's a commonly accessed member. While in this area, swap the mem_cgroup_lruvec() argument order. The name suggests a memcg operation, yet it takes a pgdat first and a memcg second. I have to double take every time I call this. Fix that. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191022144803.302233-3-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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fa40d1ee9f |
mm: vmscan: memcontrol: remove mem_cgroup_select_victim_node()
Since commit |
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8c8c383c04 |
mm: memcontrol: try harder to set a new memory.high
Setting a memory.high limit below the usage makes almost no effort to shrink the cgroup to the new target size. While memory.high is a "soft" limit that isn't supposed to cause OOM situations, we should still try harder to meet a user request through persistent reclaim. For example, after setting a 10M memory.high on an 800M cgroup full of file cache, the usage shrinks to about 350M: + cat /cgroup/workingset/memory.current 841568256 + echo 10M + cat /cgroup/workingset/memory.current 355729408 This isn't exactly what the user would expect to happen. Setting the value a few more times eventually whittles the usage down to what we are asking for: + echo 10M + cat /cgroup/workingset/memory.current 104181760 + echo 10M + cat /cgroup/workingset/memory.current 31801344 + echo 10M + cat /cgroup/workingset/memory.current 10440704 To improve this, add reclaim retry loops to the memory.high write() callback, similar to what we do for memory.max, to make a reasonable effort that the usage meets the requested size after the call returns. Afterwards, a single write() to memory.high is enough in all but extreme cases: + cat /cgroup/workingset/memory.current 841609216 + echo 10M + cat /cgroup/workingset/memory.current 10182656 790M is not a reasonable reclaim target to ask of a single reclaim invocation. And it wouldn't be reasonable to optimize the reclaim code for it. So asking for the full size but retrying is not a bad choice here: we express our intent, and benefit if reclaim becomes better at handling larger requests, but we also acknowledge that some of the deltas we can encounter in memory_high_write() are just too ridiculously big for a single reclaim invocation to manage. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191022201518.341216-2-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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7249c9f01d |
mm: memcontrol: remove dead code from memory_max_write()
When the reclaim loop in memory_max_write() is ^C'd or similar, we set err to -EINTR. But we don't return err. Once the limit is set, we always return success (nbytes). Delete the dead code. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191022201518.341216-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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9da83f3fc7 |
mm, memcg: clean up reclaim iter array
The mem_cgroup_reclaim_cookie is only used in memcg softlimit reclaim now, and the priority of the reclaim is always 0. We don't need to define the iter in struct mem_cgroup_per_node as an array any more. That could make the code more clear and save some space. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1569897728-1686-1-git-send-email-laoar.shao@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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168829ad09 |
Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle were: - A comprehensive rewrite of the robust/PI futex code's exit handling to fix various exit races. (Thomas Gleixner et al) - Rework the generic REFCOUNT_FULL implementation using atomic_fetch_* operations so that the performance impact of the cmpxchg() loops is mitigated for common refcount operations. With these performance improvements the generic implementation of refcount_t should be good enough for everybody - and this got confirmed by performance testing, so remove ARCH_HAS_REFCOUNT and REFCOUNT_FULL entirely, leaving the generic implementation enabled unconditionally. (Will Deacon) - Other misc changes, fixes, cleanups" * 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (27 commits) lkdtm: Remove references to CONFIG_REFCOUNT_FULL locking/refcount: Remove unused 'refcount_error_report()' function locking/refcount: Consolidate implementations of refcount_t locking/refcount: Consolidate REFCOUNT_{MAX,SATURATED} definitions locking/refcount: Move saturation warnings out of line locking/refcount: Improve performance of generic REFCOUNT_FULL code locking/refcount: Move the bulk of the REFCOUNT_FULL implementation into the <linux/refcount.h> header locking/refcount: Remove unused refcount_*_checked() variants locking/refcount: Ensure integer operands are treated as signed locking/refcount: Define constants for saturation and max refcount values futex: Prevent exit livelock futex: Provide distinct return value when owner is exiting futex: Add mutex around futex exit futex: Provide state handling for exec() as well futex: Sanitize exit state handling futex: Mark the begin of futex exit explicitly futex: Set task::futex_state to DEAD right after handling futex exit futex: Split futex_mm_release() for exit/exec exit/exec: Seperate mm_release() futex: Replace PF_EXITPIDONE with a state ... |
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00d484f354 |
mm: memcg: switch to css_tryget() in get_mem_cgroup_from_mm()
We've encountered a rcu stall in get_mem_cgroup_from_mm():
rcu: INFO: rcu_sched self-detected stall on CPU
rcu: 33-....: (21000 ticks this GP) idle=6c6/1/0x4000000000000002 softirq=35441/35441 fqs=5017
(t=21031 jiffies g=324821 q=95837) NMI backtrace for cpu 33
<...>
RIP: 0010:get_mem_cgroup_from_mm+0x2f/0x90
<...>
__memcg_kmem_charge+0x55/0x140
__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x267/0x320
pipe_write+0x1ad/0x400
new_sync_write+0x127/0x1c0
__kernel_write+0x4f/0xf0
dump_emit+0x91/0xc0
writenote+0xa0/0xc0
elf_core_dump+0x11af/0x1430
do_coredump+0xc65/0xee0
get_signal+0x132/0x7c0
do_signal+0x36/0x640
exit_to_usermode_loop+0x61/0xd0
do_syscall_64+0xd4/0x100
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
The problem is caused by an exiting task which is associated with an
offline memcg. We're iterating over and over in the do {} while
(!css_tryget_online()) loop, but obviously the memcg won't become online
and the exiting task won't be migrated to a live memcg.
Let's fix it by switching from css_tryget_online() to css_tryget().
As css_tryget_online() cannot guarantee that the memcg won't go offline,
the check is usually useless, except some rare cases when for example it
determines if something should be presented to a user.
A similar problem is described by commit
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869712fd3d |
mm: memcontrol: fix network errors from failing __GFP_ATOMIC charges
While upgrading from 4.16 to 5.2, we noticed these allocation errors in the log of the new kernel: SLUB: Unable to allocate memory on node -1, gfp=0xa20(GFP_ATOMIC) cache: tw_sock_TCPv6(960:helper-logs), object size: 232, buffer size: 240, default order: 1, min order: 0 node 0: slabs: 5, objs: 170, free: 0 slab_out_of_memory+1 ___slab_alloc+969 __slab_alloc+14 kmem_cache_alloc+346 inet_twsk_alloc+60 tcp_time_wait+46 tcp_fin+206 tcp_data_queue+2034 tcp_rcv_state_process+784 tcp_v6_do_rcv+405 __release_sock+118 tcp_close+385 inet_release+46 __sock_release+55 sock_close+17 __fput+170 task_work_run+127 exit_to_usermode_loop+191 do_syscall_64+212 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+68 accompanied by an increase in machines going completely radio silent under memory pressure. One thing that changed since 4.16 is |
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221ec5c0a4 |
mm: slab: make page_cgroup_ino() to recognize non-compound slab pages properly
page_cgroup_ino() doesn't return a valid memcg pointer for non-compound
slab pages, because it depends on PgHead AND PgSlab flags to be set to
determine the memory cgroup from the kmem_cache. It's correct for
compound pages, but not for generic small pages. Those don't have PgHead
set, so it ends up returning zero.
Fix this by replacing the condition to PageSlab() && !PageTail().
Before this patch:
[root@localhost ~]# ./page-types -c /sys/fs/cgroup/user.slice/user-0.slice/user@0.service/ | grep slab
0x0000000000000080 38 0 _______S___________________________________ slab
After this patch:
[root@localhost ~]# ./page-types -c /sys/fs/cgroup/user.slice/user-0.slice/user@0.service/ | grep slab
0x0000000000000080 147 0 _______S___________________________________ slab
Also, hwpoison_filter_task() uses output of page_cgroup_ino() in order
to filter error injection events based on memcg. So if
page_cgroup_ino() fails to return memcg pointer, we just fail to inject
memory error. Considering that hwpoison filter is for testing, affected
users are limited and the impact should be marginal.
[n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com: changelog additions]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191031012151.2722280-1-guro@fb.com
Fixes:
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7961eee397 |
mm: memcontrol: fix NULL-ptr deref in percpu stats flush
__mem_cgroup_free() can be called on the failure path in mem_cgroup_alloc(). However memcg_flush_percpu_vmstats() and memcg_flush_percpu_vmevents() which are called from __mem_cgroup_free() access the fields of memcg which can potentially be null if called from failure path from mem_cgroup_alloc(). Indeed syzbot has reported the following crash: kasan: CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE enabled kasan: GPF could be caused by NULL-ptr deref or user memory access general protection fault: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN CPU: 0 PID: 30393 Comm: syz-executor.1 Not tainted 5.4.0-rc2+ #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 RIP: 0010:memcg_flush_percpu_vmstats+0x4ae/0x930 mm/memcontrol.c:3436 Code: 05 41 89 c0 41 0f b6 04 24 41 38 c7 7c 08 84 c0 0f 85 5d 03 00 00 44 3b 05 33 d5 12 08 0f 83 e2 00 00 00 4c 89 f0 48 c1 e8 03 <42> 80 3c 28 00 0f 85 91 03 00 00 48 8b 85 10 fe ff ff 48 8b b0 90 RSP: 0018:ffff888095c27980 EFLAGS: 00010206 RAX: 0000000000000012 RBX: ffff888095c27b28 RCX: ffffc90008192000 RDX: 0000000000040000 RSI: ffffffff8340fae7 RDI: 0000000000000007 RBP: ffff888095c27be0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffed1013f0da33 R10: ffffed1013f0da32 R11: ffff88809f86d197 R12: fffffbfff138b760 R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: 0000000000000090 R15: 0000000000000007 FS: 00007f5027170700(0000) GS:ffff8880ae800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000710158 CR3: 00000000a7b18000 CR4: 00000000001406f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: __mem_cgroup_free+0x1a/0x190 mm/memcontrol.c:5021 mem_cgroup_free mm/memcontrol.c:5033 [inline] mem_cgroup_css_alloc+0x3a1/0x1ae0 mm/memcontrol.c:5160 css_create kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c:5156 [inline] cgroup_apply_control_enable+0x44d/0xc40 kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c:3119 cgroup_mkdir+0x899/0x11b0 kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c:5401 kernfs_iop_mkdir+0x14d/0x1d0 fs/kernfs/dir.c:1124 vfs_mkdir+0x42e/0x670 fs/namei.c:3807 do_mkdirat+0x234/0x2a0 fs/namei.c:3830 __do_sys_mkdir fs/namei.c:3846 [inline] __se_sys_mkdir fs/namei.c:3844 [inline] __x64_sys_mkdir+0x5c/0x80 fs/namei.c:3844 do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x760 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe Fixing this by moving the flush to mem_cgroup_free as there is no need to flush anything if we see failure in mem_cgroup_alloc(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191018165231.249872-1-shakeelb@google.com Fixes: |
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ae8af4388d |
mm/memcontrol: update lruvec counters in mem_cgroup_move_account
Mapped, dirty and writeback pages are also counted in per-lruvec stats.
These counters needs update when page is moved between cgroups.
Currently is nobody *consuming* the lruvec versions of these counters and
that there is no user-visible effect.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/157112699975.7360.1062614888388489788.stgit@buzz
Fixes:
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5facae4f35 |
locking/lockdep: Remove unused @nested argument from lock_release()
Since the following commit:
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9783aa9917 |
mm, memcg: proportional memory.{low,min} reclaim
cgroup v2 introduces two memory protection thresholds: memory.low (best-effort) and memory.min (hard protection). While they generally do what they say on the tin, there is a limitation in their implementation that makes them difficult to use effectively: that cliff behaviour often manifests when they become eligible for reclaim. This patch implements more intuitive and usable behaviour, where we gradually mount more reclaim pressure as cgroups further and further exceed their protection thresholds. This cliff edge behaviour happens because we only choose whether or not to reclaim based on whether the memcg is within its protection limits (see the use of mem_cgroup_protected in shrink_node), but we don't vary our reclaim behaviour based on this information. Imagine the following timeline, with the numbers the lruvec size in this zone: 1. memory.low=1000000, memory.current=999999. 0 pages may be scanned. 2. memory.low=1000000, memory.current=1000000. 0 pages may be scanned. 3. memory.low=1000000, memory.current=1000001. 1000001* pages may be scanned. (?!) * Of course, we won't usually scan all available pages in the zone even without this patch because of scan control priority, over-reclaim protection, etc. However, as shown by the tests at the end, these techniques don't sufficiently throttle such an extreme change in input, so cliff-like behaviour isn't really averted by their existence alone. Here's an example of how this plays out in practice. At Facebook, we are trying to protect various workloads from "system" software, like configuration management tools, metric collectors, etc (see this[0] case study). In order to find a suitable memory.low value, we start by determining the expected memory range within which the workload will be comfortable operating. This isn't an exact science -- memory usage deemed "comfortable" will vary over time due to user behaviour, differences in composition of work, etc, etc. As such we need to ballpark memory.low, but doing this is currently problematic: 1. If we end up setting it too low for the workload, it won't have *any* effect (see discussion above). The group will receive the full weight of reclaim and won't have any priority while competing with the less important system software, as if we had no memory.low configured at all. 2. Because of this behaviour, we end up erring on the side of setting it too high, such that the comfort range is reliably covered. However, protected memory is completely unavailable to the rest of the system, so we might cause undue memory and IO pressure there when we *know* we have some elasticity in the workload. 3. Even if we get the value totally right, smack in the middle of the comfort zone, we get extreme jumps between no pressure and full pressure that cause unpredictable pressure spikes in the workload due to the current binary reclaim behaviour. With this patch, we can set it to our ballpark estimation without too much worry. Any undesirable behaviour, such as too much or too little reclaim pressure on the workload or system will be proportional to how far our estimation is off. This means we can set memory.low much more conservatively and thus waste less resources *without* the risk of the workload falling off a cliff if we overshoot. As a more abstract technical description, this unintuitive behaviour results in having to give high-priority workloads a large protection buffer on top of their expected usage to function reliably, as otherwise we have abrupt periods of dramatically increased memory pressure which hamper performance. Having to set these thresholds so high wastes resources and generally works against the principle of work conservation. In addition, having proportional memory reclaim behaviour has other benefits. Most notably, before this patch it's basically mandatory to set memory.low to a higher than desirable value because otherwise as soon as you exceed memory.low, all protection is lost, and all pages are eligible to scan again. By contrast, having a gradual ramp in reclaim pressure means that you now still get some protection when thresholds are exceeded, which means that one can now be more comfortable setting memory.low to lower values without worrying that all protection will be lost. This is important because workingset size is really hard to know exactly, especially with variable workloads, so at least getting *some* protection if your workingset size grows larger than you expect increases user confidence in setting memory.low without a huge buffer on top being needed. Thanks a lot to Johannes Weiner and Tejun Heo for their advice and assistance in thinking about how to make this work better. In testing these changes, I intended to verify that: 1. Changes in page scanning become gradual and proportional instead of binary. To test this, I experimented stepping further and further down memory.low protection on a workload that floats around 19G workingset when under memory.low protection, watching page scan rates for the workload cgroup: +------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+ | memory.low | test (pgscan/s) | control (pgscan/s) | % of control | +------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+ | 21G | 0 | 0 | N/A | | 17G | 867 | 3799 | 23% | | 12G | 1203 | 3543 | 34% | | 8G | 2534 | 3979 | 64% | | 4G | 3980 | 4147 | 96% | | 0 | 3799 | 3980 | 95% | +------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+ As you can see, the test kernel (with a kernel containing this patch) ramps up page scanning significantly more gradually than the control kernel (without this patch). 2. More gradual ramp up in reclaim aggression doesn't result in premature OOMs. To test this, I wrote a script that slowly increments the number of pages held by stress(1)'s --vm-keep mode until a production system entered severe overall memory contention. This script runs in a highly protected slice taking up the majority of available system memory. Watching vmstat revealed that page scanning continued essentially nominally between test and control, without causing forward reclaim progress to become arrested. [0]: https://facebookmicrosites.github.io/cgroup2/docs/overview.html#case-study-the-fbtax2-project [akpm@linux-foundation.org: reflow block comments to fit in 80 cols] [chris@chrisdown.name: handle cgroup_disable=memory when getting memcg protection] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190201045711.GA18302@chrisdown.name Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190124014455.GA6396@chrisdown.name Signed-off-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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e55d9d9bfb |
memcg, kmem: do not fail __GFP_NOFAIL charges
Thomas has noticed the following NULL ptr dereference when using cgroup v1 kmem limit: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000008 PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI CPU: 3 PID: 16923 Comm: gtk-update-icon Not tainted 4.19.51 #42 Hardware name: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. Z97X-Gaming G1/Z97X-Gaming G1, BIOS F9 07/31/2015 RIP: 0010:create_empty_buffers+0x24/0x100 Code: cd 0f 1f 44 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 41 54 49 89 d4 ba 01 00 00 00 55 53 48 89 fb e8 97 fe ff ff 48 89 c5 48 89 c2 eb 03 48 89 ca <48> 8b 4a 08 4c 09 22 48 85 c9 75 f1 48 89 6a 08 48 8b 43 18 48 8d RSP: 0018:ffff927ac1b37bf8 EFLAGS: 00010286 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: fffff2d4429fd740 RCX: 0000000100097149 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000082 RDI: ffff9075a99fbe00 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: fffff2d440949cc8 R09: 00000000000960c0 R10: 0000000000000002 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: ffff907601f18360 R14: 0000000000002000 R15: 0000000000001000 FS: 00007fb55b288bc0(0000) GS:ffff90761f8c0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000008 CR3: 000000007aebc002 CR4: 00000000001606e0 Call Trace: create_page_buffers+0x4d/0x60 __block_write_begin_int+0x8e/0x5a0 ? ext4_inode_attach_jinode.part.82+0xb0/0xb0 ? jbd2__journal_start+0xd7/0x1f0 ext4_da_write_begin+0x112/0x3d0 generic_perform_write+0xf1/0x1b0 ? file_update_time+0x70/0x140 __generic_file_write_iter+0x141/0x1a0 ext4_file_write_iter+0xef/0x3b0 __vfs_write+0x17e/0x1e0 vfs_write+0xa5/0x1a0 ksys_write+0x57/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0x55/0x160 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 Tetsuo then noticed that this is because the __memcg_kmem_charge_memcg fails __GFP_NOFAIL charge when the kmem limit is reached. This is a wrong behavior because nofail allocations are not allowed to fail. Normal charge path simply forces the charge even if that means to cross the limit. Kmem accounting should be doing the same. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190906125608.32129-1-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reported-by: Thomas Lindroth <thomas.lindroth@gmail.com> Debugged-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Thomas Lindroth <thomas.lindroth@gmail.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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87eaceb3fa |
mm: thp: make deferred split shrinker memcg aware
Currently THP deferred split shrinker is not memcg aware, this may cause premature OOM with some configuration. For example the below test would run into premature OOM easily: $ cgcreate -g memory:thp $ echo 4G > /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/thp/memory/limit_in_bytes $ cgexec -g memory:thp transhuge-stress 4000 transhuge-stress comes from kernel selftest. It is easy to hit OOM, but there are still a lot THP on the deferred split queue, memcg direct reclaim can't touch them since the deferred split shrinker is not memcg aware. Convert deferred split shrinker memcg aware by introducing per memcg deferred split queue. The THP should be on either per node or per memcg deferred split queue if it belongs to a memcg. When the page is immigrated to the other memcg, it will be immigrated to the target memcg's deferred split queue too. Reuse the second tail page's deferred_list for per memcg list since the same THP can't be on multiple deferred split queues. [yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com: simplify deferred split queue dereference per Kirill Tkhai] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1566496227-84952-5-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1565144277-36240-5-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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0a432dcbeb |
mm: shrinker: make shrinker not depend on memcg kmem
Currently shrinker is just allocated and can work when memcg kmem is enabled. But, THP deferred split shrinker is not slab shrinker, it doesn't make too much sense to have such shrinker depend on memcg kmem. It should be able to reclaim THP even though memcg kmem is disabled. Introduce a new shrinker flag, SHRINKER_NONSLAB, for non-slab shrinker. When memcg kmem is disabled, just such shrinkers can be called in shrinking memcg slab. [yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com: add comment] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1566496227-84952-4-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1565144277-36240-4-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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0158115f70 |
memcg, kmem: deprecate kmem.limit_in_bytes
Cgroup v1 memcg controller has exposed a dedicated kmem limit to users which turned out to be really a bad idea because there are paths which cannot shrink the kernel memory usage enough to get below the limit (e.g. because the accounted memory is not reclaimable). There are cases when the failure is even not allowed (e.g. __GFP_NOFAIL). This means that the kmem limit is in excess to the hard limit without any way to shrink and thus completely useless. OOM killer cannot be invoked to handle the situation because that would lead to a premature oom killing. As a result many places might see ENOMEM returning from kmalloc and result in unexpected errors. E.g. a global OOM killer when there is a lot of free memory because ENOMEM is translated into VM_FAULT_OOM in #PF path and therefore pagefault_out_of_memory would result in OOM killer. Please note that the kernel memory is still accounted to the overall limit along with the user memory so removing the kmem specific limit should still allow to contain kernel memory consumption. Unlike the kmem one, though, it invokes memory reclaim and targeted memcg oom killing if necessary. Start the deprecation process by crying to the kernel log. Let's see whether there are relevant usecases and simply return to EINVAL in the second stage if nobody complains in few releases. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak documentation text] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190911151612.GI4023@dhcp22.suse.cz Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Thomas Lindroth <thomas.lindroth@gmail.com> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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4d0e3230a5 |
mm/memcontrol.c: fix a -Wunused-function warning
mem_cgroup_id_get() was introduced in commit |
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e1a366be5c |
mm: memcontrol: switch to rcu protection in drain_all_stock()
Commit
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0e4b01df86 |
mm, memcg: throttle allocators when failing reclaim over memory.high
We're trying to use memory.high to limit workloads, but have found that containment can frequently fail completely and cause OOM situations outside of the cgroup. This happens especially with swap space -- either when none is configured, or swap is full. These failures often also don't have enough warning to allow one to react, whether for a human or for a daemon monitoring PSI. Here is output from a simple program showing how long it takes in usec (column 2) to allocate a megabyte of anonymous memory (column 1) when a cgroup is already beyond its memory high setting, and no swap is available: [root@ktst ~]# systemd-run -p MemoryHigh=100M -p MemorySwapMax=1 \ > --wait -t timeout 300 /root/mdf [...] 95 1035 96 1038 97 1000 98 1036 99 1048 100 1590 101 1968 102 1776 103 1863 104 1757 105 1921 106 1893 107 1760 108 1748 109 1843 110 1716 111 1924 112 1776 113 1831 114 1766 115 1836 116 1588 117 1912 118 1802 119 1857 120 1731 [...] [System OOM in 2-3 seconds] The delay does go up extremely marginally past the 100MB memory.high threshold, as now we spend time scanning before returning to usermode, but it's nowhere near enough to contain growth. It also doesn't get worse the more pages you have, since it only considers nr_pages. The current situation goes against both the expectations of users of memory.high, and our intentions as cgroup v2 developers. In cgroup-v2.txt, we claim that we will throttle and only under "extreme conditions" will memory.high protection be breached. Likewise, cgroup v2 users generally also expect that memory.high should throttle workloads as they exceed their high threshold. However, as seen above, this isn't always how it works in practice -- even on banal setups like those with no swap, or where swap has become exhausted, we can end up with memory.high being breached and us having no weapons left in our arsenal to combat runaway growth with, since reclaim is futile. It's also hard for system monitoring software or users to tell how bad the situation is, as "high" events for the memcg may in some cases be benign, and in others be catastrophic. The current status quo is that we fail containment in a way that doesn't provide any advance warning that things are about to go horribly wrong (for example, we are about to invoke the kernel OOM killer). This patch introduces explicit throttling when reclaim is failing to keep memcg size contained at the memory.high setting. It does so by applying an exponential delay curve derived from the memcg's overage compared to memory.high. In the normal case where the memcg is either below or only marginally over its memory.high setting, no throttling will be performed. This composes well with system health monitoring and remediation, as these allocator delays are factored into PSI's memory pressure calculations. This both creates a mechanism system administrators or applications consuming the PSI interface to trivially see that the memcg in question is struggling and use that to make more reasonable decisions, and permits them enough time to act. Either of these can act with significantly more nuance than that we can provide using the system OOM killer. This is a similar idea to memory.oom_control in cgroup v1 which would put the cgroup to sleep if the threshold was violated, but it's also significantly improved as it results in visible memory pressure, and also doesn't schedule indefinitely, which previously made tracing and other introspection difficult (ie. it's clamped at 2*HZ per allocation through MEMCG_MAX_HIGH_DELAY_JIFFIES). Contrast the previous results with a kernel with this patch: [root@ktst ~]# systemd-run -p MemoryHigh=100M -p MemorySwapMax=1 \ > --wait -t timeout 300 /root/mdf [...] 95 1002 96 1000 97 1002 98 1003 99 1000 100 1043 101 84724 102 330628 103 610511 104 1016265 105 1503969 106 2391692 107 2872061 108 3248003 109 4791904 110 5759832 111 6912509 112 8127818 113 9472203 114 12287622 115 12480079 116 14144008 117 15808029 118 16384500 119 16383242 120 16384979 [...] As you can see, in the normal case, memory allocation takes around 1000 usec. However, as we exceed our memory.high, things start to increase exponentially, but fairly leniently at first. Our first megabyte over memory.high takes us 0.16 seconds, then the next is 0.46 seconds, then the next is almost an entire second. This gets worse until we reach our eventual 2*HZ clamp per batch, resulting in 16 seconds per megabyte. However, this is still making forward progress, so permits tracing or further analysis with programs like GDB. We use an exponential curve for our delay penalty for a few reasons: 1. We run mem_cgroup_handle_over_high to potentially do reclaim after we've already performed allocations, which means that temporarily going over memory.high by a small amount may be perfectly legitimate, even for compliant workloads. We don't want to unduly penalise such cases. 2. An exponential curve (as opposed to a static or linear delay) allows ramping up memory pressure stats more gradually, which can be useful to work out that you have set memory.high too low, without destroying application performance entirely. This patch expands on earlier work by Johannes Weiner. Thanks! [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix max() warning] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix __udivdi3 ref on 32-bit] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix it even more] [chris@chrisdown.name: fix 64-bit divide even more] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190723180700.GA29459@chrisdown.name Signed-off-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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d8c6546b1a |
mm: introduce compound_nr()
Replace 1 << compound_order(page) with compound_nr(page). Minor improvements in readability. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190721104612.19120-4-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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84da111de0 |
hmm related patches for 5.4
This is more cleanup and consolidation of the hmm APIs and the very strongly related mmu_notifier interfaces. Many places across the tree using these interfaces are touched in the process. Beyond that a cleanup to the page walker API and a few memremap related changes round out the series: - General improvement of hmm_range_fault() and related APIs, more documentation, bug fixes from testing, API simplification & consolidation, and unused API removal - Simplify the hmm related kconfigs to HMM_MIRROR and DEVICE_PRIVATE, and make them internal kconfig selects - Hoist a lot of code related to mmu notifier attachment out of drivers by using a refcount get/put attachment idiom and remove the convoluted mmu_notifier_unregister_no_release() and related APIs. - General API improvement for the migrate_vma API and revision of its only user in nouveau - Annotate mmu_notifiers with lockdep and sleeping region debugging Two series unrelated to HMM or mmu_notifiers came along due to dependencies: - Allow pagemap's memremap_pages family of APIs to work without providing a struct device - Make walk_page_range() and related use a constant structure for function pointers -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEfB7FMLh+8QxL+6i3OG33FX4gmxoFAl1/nnkACgkQOG33FX4g mxqaRg//c6FqowV1pQlLutvAOAgMdpzfZ9eaaDKngy9RVQxz+k/MmJrdRH/p/mMA Pq93A1XfwtraGKErHegFXGEDk4XhOustVAVFwvjyXO41dTUdoFVUkti6ftbrl/rS 6CT+X90jlvrwdRY7QBeuo7lxx7z8Qkqbk1O1kc1IOracjKfNJS+y6LTamy6weM3g tIMHI65PkxpRzN36DV9uCN5dMwFzJ73DWHp1b0acnDIigkl6u5zp6orAJVWRjyQX nmEd3/IOvdxaubAoAvboNS5CyVb4yS9xshWWMbH6AulKJv3Glca1Aa7QuSpBoN8v wy4c9+umzqRgzgUJUe1xwN9P49oBNhJpgBSu8MUlgBA4IOc3rDl/Tw0b5KCFVfkH yHkp8n6MP8VsRrzXTC6Kx0vdjIkAO8SUeylVJczAcVSyHIo6/JUJCVDeFLSTVymh EGWJ7zX2iRhUbssJ6/izQTTQyCH3YIyZ5QtqByWuX2U7ZrfkqS3/EnBW1Q+j+gPF Z2yW8iT6k0iENw6s8psE9czexuywa/Lttz94IyNlOQ8rJTiQqB9wLaAvg9hvUk7a kuspL+JGIZkrL3ouCeO/VA6xnaP+Q7nR8geWBRb8zKGHmtWrb5Gwmt6t+vTnCC2l olIDebrnnxwfBQhEJ5219W+M1pBpjiTpqK/UdBd92A4+sOOhOD0= =FRGg -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'for-linus-hmm' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma Pull hmm updates from Jason Gunthorpe: "This is more cleanup and consolidation of the hmm APIs and the very strongly related mmu_notifier interfaces. Many places across the tree using these interfaces are touched in the process. Beyond that a cleanup to the page walker API and a few memremap related changes round out the series: - General improvement of hmm_range_fault() and related APIs, more documentation, bug fixes from testing, API simplification & consolidation, and unused API removal - Simplify the hmm related kconfigs to HMM_MIRROR and DEVICE_PRIVATE, and make them internal kconfig selects - Hoist a lot of code related to mmu notifier attachment out of drivers by using a refcount get/put attachment idiom and remove the convoluted mmu_notifier_unregister_no_release() and related APIs. - General API improvement for the migrate_vma API and revision of its only user in nouveau - Annotate mmu_notifiers with lockdep and sleeping region debugging Two series unrelated to HMM or mmu_notifiers came along due to dependencies: - Allow pagemap's memremap_pages family of APIs to work without providing a struct device - Make walk_page_range() and related use a constant structure for function pointers" * tag 'for-linus-hmm' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: (75 commits) libnvdimm: Enable unit test infrastructure compile checks mm, notifier: Catch sleeping/blocking for !blockable kernel.h: Add non_block_start/end() drm/radeon: guard against calling an unpaired radeon_mn_unregister() csky: add missing brackets in a macro for tlb.h pagewalk: use lockdep_assert_held for locking validation pagewalk: separate function pointers from iterator data mm: split out a new pagewalk.h header from mm.h mm/mmu_notifiers: annotate with might_sleep() mm/mmu_notifiers: prime lockdep mm/mmu_notifiers: add a lockdep map for invalidate_range_start/end mm/mmu_notifiers: remove the __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start/end exports mm/hmm: hmm_range_fault() infinite loop mm/hmm: hmm_range_fault() NULL pointer bug mm/hmm: fix hmm_range_fault()'s handling of swapped out pages mm/mmu_notifiers: remove unregister_no_release RDMA/odp: remove ib_ucontext from ib_umem RDMA/odp: use mmu_notifier_get/put for 'struct ib_ucontext_per_mm' RDMA/mlx5: Use odp instead of mr->umem in pagefault_mr RDMA/mlx5: Use ib_umem_start instead of umem.address ... |
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7ad67ca553 |
for-5.4/block-2019-09-16
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7b86ac3371 |
pagewalk: separate function pointers from iterator data
The mm_walk structure currently mixed data and code. Split out the operations vectors into a new mm_walk_ops structure, and while we are changing the API also declare the mm_walk structure inside the walk_page_range and walk_page_vma functions. Based on patch from Linus Torvalds. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190828141955.22210-3-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com> Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> |
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a520110e4a |
mm: split out a new pagewalk.h header from mm.h
Add a new header for the two handful of users of the walk_page_range / walk_page_vma interface instead of polluting all users of mm.h with it. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190828141955.22210-2-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com> Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> |
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6c1c280805 |
mm: memcontrol: fix percpu vmstats and vmevents flush
Instead of using raw_cpu_read() use per_cpu() to read the actual data of the corresponding cpu otherwise we will be reading the data of the current cpu for the number of online CPUs. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190829203110.129263-1-shakeelb@google.com Fixes: |
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b4c46484dc |
mm, memcg: partially revert "mm/memcontrol.c: keep local VM counters in sync with the hierarchical ones"
Commit |
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bee07b33db |
mm: memcontrol: flush percpu slab vmstats on kmem offlining
I've noticed that the "slab" value in memory.stat is sometimes 0, even
if some children memory cgroups have a non-zero "slab" value. The
following investigation showed that this is the result of the kmem_cache
reparenting in combination with the per-cpu batching of slab vmstats.
At the offlining some vmstat value may leave in the percpu cache, not
being propagated upwards by the cgroup hierarchy. It means that stats
on ancestor levels are lower than actual. Later when slab pages are
released, the precise number of pages is substracted on the parent
level, making the value negative. We don't show negative values, 0 is
printed instead.
To fix this issue, let's flush percpu slab memcg and lruvec stats on
memcg offlining. This guarantees that numbers on all ancestor levels
are accurate and match the actual number of outstanding slab pages.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190819202338.363363-3-guro@fb.com
Fixes:
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3a8e9ac89e |
writeback: add tracepoints for cgroup foreign writebacks
cgroup foreign inode handling has quite a bit of heuristics and internal states which sometimes makes it difficult to understand what's going on. Add tracepoints to improve visibility. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> |
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97b27821b4 |
writeback, memcg: Implement foreign dirty flushing
There's an inherent mismatch between memcg and writeback. The former trackes ownership per-page while the latter per-inode. This was a deliberate design decision because honoring per-page ownership in the writeback path is complicated, may lead to higher CPU and IO overheads and deemed unnecessary given that write-sharing an inode across different cgroups isn't a common use-case. Combined with inode majority-writer ownership switching, this works well enough in most cases but there are some pathological cases. For example, let's say there are two cgroups A and B which keep writing to different but confined parts of the same inode. B owns the inode and A's memory is limited far below B's. A's dirty ratio can rise enough to trigger balance_dirty_pages() sleeps but B's can be low enough to avoid triggering background writeback. A will be slowed down without a way to make writeback of the dirty pages happen. This patch implements foreign dirty recording and foreign mechanism so that when a memcg encounters a condition as above it can trigger flushes on bdi_writebacks which can clean its pages. Please see the comment on top of mem_cgroup_track_foreign_dirty_slowpath() for details. A reproducer follows. write-range.c:: #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <sys/types.h> static const char *usage = "write-range FILE START SIZE\n"; int main(int argc, char **argv) { int fd; unsigned long start, size, end, pos; char *endp; char buf[4096]; if (argc < 4) { fprintf(stderr, usage); return 1; } fd = open(argv[1], O_WRONLY); if (fd < 0) { perror("open"); return 1; } start = strtoul(argv[2], &endp, 0); if (*endp != '\0') { fprintf(stderr, usage); return 1; } size = strtoul(argv[3], &endp, 0); if (*endp != '\0') { fprintf(stderr, usage); return 1; } end = start + size; while (1) { for (pos = start; pos < end; ) { long bread, bwritten = 0; if (lseek(fd, pos, SEEK_SET) < 0) { perror("lseek"); return 1; } bread = read(0, buf, sizeof(buf) < end - pos ? sizeof(buf) : end - pos); if (bread < 0) { perror("read"); return 1; } if (bread == 0) return 0; while (bwritten < bread) { long this; this = write(fd, buf + bwritten, bread - bwritten); if (this < 0) { perror("write"); return 1; } bwritten += this; pos += bwritten; } } } } repro.sh:: #!/bin/bash set -e set -x sysctl -w vm.dirty_expire_centisecs=300000 sysctl -w vm.dirty_writeback_centisecs=300000 sysctl -w vm.dirtytime_expire_seconds=300000 echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches TEST=/sys/fs/cgroup/test A=$TEST/A B=$TEST/B mkdir -p $A $B echo "+memory +io" > $TEST/cgroup.subtree_control echo $((1<<30)) > $A/memory.high echo $((32<<30)) > $B/memory.high rm -f testfile touch testfile fallocate -l 4G testfile echo "Starting B" (echo $BASHPID > $B/cgroup.procs pv -q --rate-limit 70M < /dev/urandom | ./write-range testfile $((2<<30)) $((2<<30))) & echo "Waiting 10s to ensure B claims the testfile inode" sleep 5 sync sleep 5 sync echo "Starting A" (echo $BASHPID > $A/cgroup.procs pv < /dev/urandom | ./write-range testfile 0 $((2<<30))) v2: Added comments explaining why the specific intervals are being used. v3: Use 0 @nr when calling cgroup_writeback_by_id() to use best-effort flushing while avoding possible livelocks. v4: Use get_jiffies_64() and time_before/after64() instead of raw jiffies_64 and arthimetic comparisons as suggested by Jan. Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> |
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bb65f89b7d |
mm: memcontrol: flush percpu vmevents before releasing memcg
Similar to vmstats, percpu caching of local vmevents leads to an
accumulation of errors on non-leaf levels. This happens because some
leftovers may remain in percpu caches, so that they are never propagated
up by the cgroup tree and just disappear into nonexistence with on
releasing of the memory cgroup.
To fix this issue let's accumulate and propagate percpu vmevents values
before releasing the memory cgroup similar to what we're doing with
vmstats.
Since on cpu hotplug we do flush percpu vmstats anyway, we can iterate
only over online cpus.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190819202338.363363-4-guro@fb.com
Fixes:
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c350a99ea2 |
mm: memcontrol: flush percpu vmstats before releasing memcg
Percpu caching of local vmstats with the conditional propagation by the
cgroup tree leads to an accumulation of errors on non-leaf levels.
Let's imagine two nested memory cgroups A and A/B. Say, a process
belonging to A/B allocates 100 pagecache pages on the CPU 0. The percpu
cache will spill 3 times, so that 32*3=96 pages will be accounted to A/B
and A atomic vmstat counters, 4 pages will remain in the percpu cache.
Imagine A/B is nearby memory.max, so that every following allocation
triggers a direct reclaim on the local CPU. Say, each such attempt will
free 16 pages on a new cpu. That means every percpu cache will have -16
pages, except the first one, which will have 4 - 16 = -12. A/B and A
atomic counters will not be touched at all.
Now a user removes A/B. All percpu caches are freed and corresponding
vmstat numbers are forgotten. A has 96 pages more than expected.
As memory cgroups are created and destroyed, errors do accumulate. Even
1-2 pages differences can accumulate into large numbers.
To fix this issue let's accumulate and propagate percpu vmstat values
before releasing the memory cgroup. At this point these numbers are
stable and cannot be changed.
Since on cpu hotplug we do flush percpu vmstats anyway, we can iterate
only over online cpus.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190819202338.363363-2-guro@fb.com
Fixes:
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ec9f02384f |
mm: workingset: fix vmstat counters for shadow nodes
Memcg counters for shadow nodes are broken because the memcg pointer is obtained in a wrong way. The following approach is used: virt_to_page(xa_node)->mem_cgroup Since commit |
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54a83d6bcb |
mm/memcontrol.c: fix use after free in mem_cgroup_iter()
This patch is sent to report an use after free in mem_cgroup_iter() after merging commit |
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766a4c19d8 |
mm/memcontrol.c: keep local VM counters in sync with the hierarchical ones
After commit
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fec88ab0af |
HMM patches for 5.3
Improvements and bug fixes for the hmm interface in the kernel: - Improve clarity, locking and APIs related to the 'hmm mirror' feature merged last cycle. In linux-next we now see AMDGPU and nouveau to be using this API. - Remove old or transitional hmm APIs. These are hold overs from the past with no users, or APIs that existed only to manage cross tree conflicts. There are still a few more of these cleanups that didn't make the merge window cut off. - Improve some core mm APIs: * export alloc_pages_vma() for driver use * refactor into devm_request_free_mem_region() to manage DEVICE_PRIVATE resource reservations * refactor duplicative driver code into the core dev_pagemap struct - Remove hmm wrappers of improved core mm APIs, instead have drivers use the simplified API directly - Remove DEVICE_PUBLIC - Simplify the kconfig flow for the hmm users and core code -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEfB7FMLh+8QxL+6i3OG33FX4gmxoFAl0k1zkACgkQOG33FX4g mxrO+w//QF/yI/9Hh30RWEBq8W107cODkDlaT0Z/7cVEXfGetZzIUpqzxnJofRfQ xTw1XmYkc9WpJe/mTTuFZFewNQwWuMM6X0Xi25fV438/Y64EclevlcJTeD49TIH1 CIMsz8bX7CnCEq5sz+UypLg9LPnaD9L/JLyuSbyjqjms/o+yzqa7ji7p/DSINuhZ Qva9OZL1ZSEDJfNGi8uGpYBqryHoBAonIL12R9sCF5pbJEnHfWrH7C06q7AWOAjQ 4vjN/p3F4L9l/v2IQ26Kn/S0AhmN7n3GT//0K66e2gJPfXa8fxRKGuFn/Kd79EGL YPASn5iu3cM23up1XkbMNtzacL8yiIeTOcMdqw26OaOClojy/9OJduv5AChe6qL/ VUQIAn1zvPsJTyC5U7mhmkrGuTpP6ivHpxtcaUp+Ovvi1cyK40nLCmSNvLnbN5ES bxbb0SjE4uupDG5qU6Yct/hFp6uVMSxMqXZOb9Xy8ZBkbMsJyVOLj71G1/rVIfPU hO1AChX5CRG1eJoMo6oBIpiwmSvcOaPp3dqIOQZvwMOqrO869LR8qv7RXyh/g9gi FAEKnwLl4GK3YtEO4Kt/1YI5DXYjSFUbfgAs0SPsRKS6hK2+RgRk2M/B/5dAX0/d lgOf9WPODPwiSXBYLtJB8qHVDX0DIY8faOyTx6BYIKClUtgbBI8= =wKvp -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'for-linus-hmm' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma Pull HMM updates from Jason Gunthorpe: "Improvements and bug fixes for the hmm interface in the kernel: - Improve clarity, locking and APIs related to the 'hmm mirror' feature merged last cycle. In linux-next we now see AMDGPU and nouveau to be using this API. - Remove old or transitional hmm APIs. These are hold overs from the past with no users, or APIs that existed only to manage cross tree conflicts. There are still a few more of these cleanups that didn't make the merge window cut off. - Improve some core mm APIs: - export alloc_pages_vma() for driver use - refactor into devm_request_free_mem_region() to manage DEVICE_PRIVATE resource reservations - refactor duplicative driver code into the core dev_pagemap struct - Remove hmm wrappers of improved core mm APIs, instead have drivers use the simplified API directly - Remove DEVICE_PUBLIC - Simplify the kconfig flow for the hmm users and core code" * tag 'for-linus-hmm' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: (42 commits) mm: don't select MIGRATE_VMA_HELPER from HMM_MIRROR mm: remove the HMM config option mm: sort out the DEVICE_PRIVATE Kconfig mess mm: simplify ZONE_DEVICE page private data mm: remove hmm_devmem_add mm: remove hmm_vma_alloc_locked_page nouveau: use devm_memremap_pages directly nouveau: use alloc_page_vma directly PCI/P2PDMA: use the dev_pagemap internal refcount device-dax: use the dev_pagemap internal refcount memremap: provide an optional internal refcount in struct dev_pagemap memremap: replace the altmap_valid field with a PGMAP_ALTMAP_VALID flag memremap: remove the data field in struct dev_pagemap memremap: add a migrate_to_ram method to struct dev_pagemap_ops memremap: lift the devmap_enable manipulation into devm_memremap_pages memremap: pass a struct dev_pagemap to ->kill and ->cleanup memremap: move dev_pagemap callbacks into a separate structure memremap: validate the pagemap type passed to devm_memremap_pages mm: factor out a devm_request_free_mem_region helper mm: export alloc_pages_vma ... |
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6ba749ee78 |
mm, oom: remove redundant task_in_mem_cgroup() check
oom_unkillable_task() can be called from three different contexts i.e. global OOM, memcg OOM and oom_score procfs interface. At the moment oom_unkillable_task() does a task_in_mem_cgroup() check on the given process. Since there is no reason to perform task_in_mem_cgroup() check for global OOM and oom_score procfs interface, those contexts provide NULL memcg and skips the task_in_mem_cgroup() check. However for memcg OOM context, the oom_unkillable_task() is always called from mem_cgroup_scan_tasks() and thus task_in_mem_cgroup() check becomes redundant and effectively dead code. So, just remove the task_in_mem_cgroup() check altogether. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190624212631.87212-2-shakeelb@google.com Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Cc: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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f168a9a54e |
mm: memcontrol: use CSS_TASK_ITER_PROCS at mem_cgroup_scan_tasks()
Since commit
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fb2f2b0adb |
mm: memcg/slab: reparent memcg kmem_caches on cgroup removal
Let's reparent non-root kmem_caches on memcg offlining. This allows us to release the memory cgroup without waiting for the last outstanding kernel object (e.g. dentry used by another application). Since the parent cgroup is already charged, everything we need to do is to splice the list of kmem_caches to the parent's kmem_caches list, swap the memcg pointer, drop the css refcounter for each kmem_cache and adjust the parent's css refcounter. Please, note that kmem_cache->memcg_params.memcg isn't a stable pointer anymore. It's safe to read it under rcu_read_lock(), cgroup_mutex held, or any other way that protects the memory cgroup from being released. We can race with the slab allocation and deallocation paths. It's not a big problem: parent's charge and slab global stats are always correct, and we don't care anymore about the child usage and global stats. The child cgroup is already offline, so we don't use or show it anywhere. Local slab stats (NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE and NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE) aren't used anywhere except count_shadow_nodes(). But even there it won't break anything: after reparenting "nodes" will be 0 on child level (because we're already reparenting shrinker lists), and on parent level page stats always were 0, and this patch won't change anything. [guro@fb.com: properly handle kmem_caches reparented to root_mem_cgroup] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190620213427.1691847-1-guro@fb.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190611231813.3148843-11-guro@fb.com Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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4d96ba3530 |
mm: memcg/slab: stop setting page->mem_cgroup pointer for slab pages
Every slab page charged to a non-root memory cgroup has a pointer to the memory cgroup and holds a reference to it, which protects a non-empty memory cgroup from being released. At the same time the page has a pointer to the corresponding kmem_cache, and also hold a reference to the kmem_cache. And kmem_cache by itself holds a reference to the cgroup. So there is clearly some redundancy, which allows to stop setting the page->mem_cgroup pointer and rely on getting memcg pointer indirectly via kmem_cache. Further it will allow to change this pointer easier, without a need to go over all charged pages. So let's stop setting page->mem_cgroup pointer for slab pages, and stop using the css refcounter directly for protecting the memory cgroup from going away. Instead rely on kmem_cache as an intermediate object. Make sure that vmstats and shrinker lists are working as previously, as well as /proc/kpagecgroup interface. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190611231813.3148843-10-guro@fb.com Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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f0a3a24b53 |
mm: memcg/slab: rework non-root kmem_cache lifecycle management
Currently each charged slab page holds a reference to the cgroup to which it's charged. Kmem_caches are held by the memcg and are released all together with the memory cgroup. It means that none of kmem_caches are released unless at least one reference to the memcg exists, which is very far from optimal. Let's rework it in a way that allows releasing individual kmem_caches as soon as the cgroup is offline, the kmem_cache is empty and there are no pending allocations. To make it possible, let's introduce a new percpu refcounter for non-root kmem caches. The counter is initialized to the percpu mode, and is switched to the atomic mode during kmem_cache deactivation. The counter is bumped for every charged page and also for every running allocation. So the kmem_cache can't be released unless all allocations complete. To shutdown non-active empty kmem_caches, let's reuse the work queue, previously used for the kmem_cache deactivation. Once the reference counter reaches 0, let's schedule an asynchronous kmem_cache release. * I used the following simple approach to test the performance (stolen from another patchset by T. Harding): time find / -name fname-no-exist echo 2 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches repeat 10 times Results: orig patched real 0m1.455s real 0m1.355s user 0m0.206s user 0m0.219s sys 0m0.855s sys 0m0.807s real 0m1.487s real 0m1.699s user 0m0.221s user 0m0.256s sys 0m0.806s sys 0m0.948s real 0m1.515s real 0m1.505s user 0m0.183s user 0m0.215s sys 0m0.876s sys 0m0.858s real 0m1.291s real 0m1.380s user 0m0.193s user 0m0.198s sys 0m0.843s sys 0m0.786s real 0m1.364s real 0m1.374s user 0m0.180s user 0m0.182s sys 0m0.868s sys 0m0.806s real 0m1.352s real 0m1.312s user 0m0.201s user 0m0.212s sys 0m0.820s sys 0m0.761s real 0m1.302s real 0m1.349s user 0m0.205s user 0m0.203s sys 0m0.803s sys 0m0.792s real 0m1.334s real 0m1.301s user 0m0.194s user 0m0.201s sys 0m0.806s sys 0m0.779s real 0m1.426s real 0m1.434s user 0m0.216s user 0m0.181s sys 0m0.824s sys 0m0.864s real 0m1.350s real 0m1.295s user 0m0.200s user 0m0.190s sys 0m0.842s sys 0m0.811s So it looks like the difference is not noticeable in this test. [cai@lca.pw: fix an use-after-free in kmemcg_workfn()] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1560977573-10715-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pw Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190611231813.3148843-9-guro@fb.com Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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49a18eae2e |
mm: memcg/slab: introduce __memcg_kmem_uncharge_memcg()
Let's separate the page counter modification code out of __memcg_kmem_uncharge() in a way similar to what __memcg_kmem_charge() and __memcg_kmem_charge_memcg() work. This will allow to reuse this code later using a new memcg_kmem_uncharge_memcg() wrapper, which calls __memcg_kmem_uncharge_memcg() if memcg_kmem_enabled() check is passed. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190611231813.3148843-5-guro@fb.com Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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c8713d0b23 |
mm: memcontrol: dump memory.stat during cgroup OOM
The current cgroup OOM memory info dump doesn't include all the memory we are tracking, nor does it give insight into what the VM tried to do leading up to the OOM. All that useful info is in memory.stat. Furthermore, the recursive printing for every child cgroup can generate absurd amounts of data on the console for larger cgroup trees, and it's not like we provide a per-cgroup breakdown during global OOM kills. When an OOM kill is triggered, print one set of recursive memory.stat items at the level whose limit triggered the OOM condition. Example output: stress invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x100cca(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE), order=0, oom_score_adj=0 CPU: 2 PID: 210 Comm: stress Not tainted 5.2.0-rc2-mm1-00247-g47d49835983c #135 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-20181126_142135-anatol 04/01/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x46/0x60 dump_header+0x4c/0x2d0 oom_kill_process.cold.10+0xb/0x10 out_of_memory+0x200/0x270 ? try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages+0xdf/0x130 mem_cgroup_out_of_memory+0xb7/0xc0 try_charge+0x680/0x6f0 mem_cgroup_try_charge+0xb5/0x160 __add_to_page_cache_locked+0xc6/0x300 ? list_lru_destroy+0x80/0x80 add_to_page_cache_lru+0x45/0xc0 pagecache_get_page+0x11b/0x290 filemap_fault+0x458/0x6d0 ext4_filemap_fault+0x27/0x36 __do_fault+0x2f/0xb0 __handle_mm_fault+0x9c5/0x1140 ? apic_timer_interrupt+0xa/0x20 handle_mm_fault+0xc5/0x180 __do_page_fault+0x1ab/0x440 ? page_fault+0x8/0x30 page_fault+0x1e/0x30 RIP: 0033:0x55c32167fc10 Code: Bad RIP value. RSP: 002b:00007fff1d031c50 EFLAGS: 00010206 RAX: 000000000dc00000 RBX: 00007fd2db000010 RCX: 00007fd2db000010 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000010001000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: 000055c321680a54 R08: 00000000ffffffff R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000022 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: ffffffffffffffff R13: 0000000000000002 R14: 0000000000001000 R15: 0000000010000000 memory: usage 1024kB, limit 1024kB, failcnt 75131 swap: usage 0kB, limit 9007199254740988kB, failcnt 0 Memory cgroup stats for /foo: anon 0 file 0 kernel_stack 36864 slab 274432 sock 0 shmem 0 file_mapped 0 file_dirty 0 file_writeback 0 anon_thp 0 inactive_anon 126976 active_anon 0 inactive_file 0 active_file 0 unevictable 0 slab_reclaimable 0 slab_unreclaimable 274432 pgfault 59466 pgmajfault 1617 workingset_refault 2145 workingset_activate 0 workingset_nodereclaim 0 pgrefill 98952 pgscan 200060 pgsteal 59340 pgactivate 40095 pgdeactivate 96787 pglazyfree 0 pglazyfreed 0 thp_fault_alloc 0 thp_collapse_alloc 0 Tasks state (memory values in pages): [ pid ] uid tgid total_vm rss pgtables_bytes swapents oom_score_adj name [ 200] 0 200 1121 884 53248 29 0 bash [ 209] 0 209 905 246 45056 19 0 stress [ 210] 0 210 66442 56 499712 56349 0 stress oom-kill:constraint=CONSTRAINT_NONE,nodemask=(null),oom_memcg=/foo,task_memcg=/foo,task=stress,pid=210,uid=0 Memory cgroup out of memory: Killed process 210 (stress) total-vm:265768kB, anon-rss:0kB, file-rss:224kB, shmem-rss:0kB oom_reaper: reaped process 210 (stress), now anon-rss:0kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:0kB [hannes@cmpxchg.org: s/kvmalloc/kmalloc/ per Michal] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190605161133.GA12453@cmpxchg.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604210509.9744-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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1e577f970f |
mm, memcg: introduce memory.events.local
The memory controller in cgroup v2 exposes memory.events file for each memcg which shows the number of times events like low, high, max, oom and oom_kill have happened for the whole tree rooted at that memcg. Users can also poll or register notification to monitor the changes in that file. Any event at any level of the tree rooted at memcg will notify all the listeners along the path till root_mem_cgroup. There are existing users which depend on this behavior. However there are users which are only interested in the events happening at a specific level of the memcg tree and not in the events in the underlying tree rooted at that memcg. One such use-case is a centralized resource monitor which can dynamically adjust the limits of the jobs running on a system. The jobs can create their sub-hierarchy for their own sub-tasks. The centralized monitor is only interested in the events at the top level memcgs of the jobs as it can then act and adjust the limits of the jobs. Using the current memory.events for such centralized monitor is very inconvenient. The monitor will keep receiving events which it is not interested and to find if the received event is interesting, it has to read memory.event files of the next level and compare it with the top level one. So, let's introduce memory.events.local to the memcg which shows and notify for the events at the memcg level. Now, does memory.stat and memory.pressure need their local versions. IMHO no due to the no internal process contraint of the cgroup v2. The memory.stat file of the top level memcg of a job shows the stats and vmevents of the whole tree. The local stats or vmevents of the top level memcg will only change if there is a process running in that memcg but v2 does not allow that. Similarly for memory.pressure there will not be any process in the internal nodes and thus no chance of local pressure. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527174643.209172-1-shakeelb@google.com Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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38d384932e |
memcg, oom: no oom-kill for __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL
The documentation of __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL clearly mentioned that the OOM killer will not be triggered and indeed the page alloc does not invoke OOM killer for such allocations. However we do trigger memcg OOM killer for __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL. Fix that. This flag will used later to not trigger oom-killer in the charging path for fanotify and inotify event allocations. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190514212259.156585-1-shakeelb@google.com Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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dd9239900e |
mm/memcontrol: fix wrong statistics in memory.stat
When we calculate total statistics for memcg1_stats and memcg1_events,
we use the the index 'i' in the for loop as the events index. Actually
we should use memcg1_stats[i] and memcg1_events[i] as the events index.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1562116978-19539-1-git-send-email-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Fixes:
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25b2995a35 |
mm: remove MEMORY_DEVICE_PUBLIC support
The code hasn't been used since it was added to the tree, and doesn't appear to actually be usable. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Tested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> |
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815744d751 |
mm: memcontrol: don't batch updates of local VM stats and events
The kernel test robot noticed a 26% will-it-scale pagefault regression from commit |
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c942fddf87 |
treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 157
Based on 3 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at your option any later version this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at your option any later version [author] [kishon] [vijay] [abraham] [i] [kishon]@[ti] [com] this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at your option any later version [author] [graeme] [gregory] [gg]@[slimlogic] [co] [uk] [author] [kishon] [vijay] [abraham] [i] [kishon]@[ti] [com] [based] [on] [twl6030]_[usb] [c] [author] [hema] [hk] [hemahk]@[ti] [com] this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-or-later has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1105 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.202006027@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> |