KVM handles the VMCALL/VMMCALL instructions very strangely. Even though
both of these instructions really should #UD when executed on the wrong
vendor's hardware (i.e. VMCALL on SVM, VMMCALL on VMX), KVM replaces the
guest's instruction with the appropriate instruction for the vendor.
Nonetheless, older guest kernels without commit c1118b3602 ("x86: kvm:
use alternatives for VMCALL vs. VMMCALL if kernel text is read-only")
do not patch in the appropriate instruction using alternatives, likely
motivating KVM's intervention.
Add a quirk allowing userspace to opt out of hypercall patching. If the
quirk is disabled, KVM synthesizes a #UD in the guest.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220316005538.2282772-2-oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220313140522.1307751-1-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
MSR filtering requires an exit to userspace that is hard to implement and
would be very slow in the case of nested VMX vmexit and vmentry MSR
accesses. Document the limitation.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
It isn't OK to cache the dirty status of a page in internal structures
for an indefinite period of time.
Any time a vCPU exits the run loop to userspace might be its last; the
VMM might do its final check of the dirty log, flush the last remaining
dirty pages to the destination and complete a live migration. If we
have internal 'dirty' state which doesn't get flushed until the vCPU
is finally destroyed on the source after migration is complete, then
we have lost data because that will escape the final copy.
This problem already exists with the use of kvm_vcpu_unmap() to mark
pages dirty in e.g. VMX nesting.
Note that the actual Linux MM already considers the page to be dirty
since we have a writeable mapping of it. This is just about the KVM
dirty logging.
For the nesting-style use cases (KVM_GUEST_USES_PFN) we will need to
track which gfn_to_pfn_caches have been used and explicitly mark the
corresponding pages dirty before returning to userspace. But we would
have needed external tracking of that anyway, rather than walking the
full list of GPCs to find those belonging to this vCPU which are dirty.
So let's rely *solely* on that external tracking, and keep it simple
rather than laying a tempting trap for callers to fall into.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220303154127.202856-3-dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Don't actually set a request bit in vcpu->requests when making a request
purely to force a vCPU to exit the guest. Logging a request but not
actually consuming it would cause the vCPU to get stuck in an infinite
loop during KVM_RUN because KVM would see the pending request and bail
from VM-Enter to service the request.
Note, it's currently impossible for KVM to set KVM_REQ_GPC_INVALIDATE as
nothing in KVM is wired up to set guest_uses_pa=true. But, it'd be all
too easy for arch code to introduce use of kvm_gfn_to_pfn_cache_init()
without implementing handling of the request, especially since getting
test coverage of MMU notifier interaction with specific KVM features
usually requires a directed test.
Opportunistically rename gfn_to_pfn_cache_invalidate_start()'s wake_vcpus
to evict_vcpus. The purpose of the request is to get vCPUs out of guest
mode, it's supposed to _avoid_ waking vCPUs that are blocking.
Opportunistically rename KVM_REQ_GPC_INVALIDATE to be more specific as to
what it wants to accomplish, and to genericize the name so that it can
used for similar but unrelated scenarios, should they arise in the future.
Add a comment and documentation to explain why the "no action" request
exists.
Add compile-time assertions to help detect improper usage. Use the inner
assertless helper in the one s390 path that makes requests without a
hardcoded request.
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220223165302.3205276-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- Devicetree support (for testing)
- Various cleanups and fixes: UBD, port_user, uml_mconsole
- Maintainer update
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Merge tag 'for-linus-5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml
Pull UML updates from Richard Weinberger:
- Devicetree support (for testing)
- Various cleanups and fixes: UBD, port_user, uml_mconsole
- Maintainer update
* tag 'for-linus-5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml:
um: run_helper: Write error message to kernel log on exec failure on host
um: port_user: Improve error handling when port-helper is not found
um: port_user: Allow setting path to port-helper using UML_PORT_HELPER envvar
um: port_user: Search for in.telnetd in PATH
um: clang: Strip out -mno-global-merge from USER_CFLAGS
docs: UML: Mention telnetd for port channel
um: Remove unused timeval_to_ns() function
um: Fix uml_mconsole stop/go
um: Cleanup syscall_handler_t definition/cast, fix warning
uml: net: vector: fix const issue
um: Fix WRITE_ZEROES in the UBD Driver
um: Migrate vector drivers to NAPI
um: Fix order of dtb unflatten/early init
um: fix and optimize xor select template for CONFIG64 and timetravel mode
um: Document dtb command line option
lib/logic_iomem: correct fallback config references
um: Remove duplicated include in syscalls_64.c
MAINTAINERS: Update UserModeLinux entry
Add a section to document all the different ways in which the KVM API sucks.
I am sure there are way more, give people a place to vent so that userspace
authors are aware.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220322110712.222449-4-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add a file to document all the different ways in which the virtual CPU
emulation is imperfect. Include an example to show how to document
such errata.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220322110712.222449-3-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
ARM already has an arm/ subdirectory, but s390 and x86 do not even though
they have a relatively large number of files specific to them. Create
new directories in Documentation/virt/kvm for these two architectures
as well.
While at it, group the API documentation and the developer documentation
in the table of contents.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220322110712.222449-2-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
kvm->mn_invalidate_lock and kvm->slots_arch_lock were not included in the
documentation, add them.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220322110720.222499-3-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Separate the various locks clearly, and include the new names of blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock
and blocked_vcpu_on_cpu.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220322110720.222499-2-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- Proper emulation of the OSLock feature of the debug architecture
- Scalibility improvements for the MMU lock when dirty logging is on
- New VMID allocator, which will eventually help with SVA in VMs
- Better support for PMUs in heterogenous systems
- PSCI 1.1 support, enabling support for SYSTEM_RESET2
- Implement CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST at EL2
- Make CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_2077057 default y
- Reduce the overhead of VM exit when no interrupt is pending
- Remove traces of 32bit ARM host support from the documentation
- Updated vgic selftests
- Various cleanups, doc updates and spelling fixes
RISC-V:
- Prevent KVM_COMPAT from being selected
- Optimize __kvm_riscv_switch_to() implementation
- RISC-V SBI v0.3 support
s390:
- memop selftest
- fix SCK locking
- adapter interruptions virtualization for secure guests
- add Claudio Imbrenda as maintainer
- first step to do proper storage key checking
x86:
- Continue switching kvm_x86_ops to static_call(); introduce
static_call_cond() and __static_call_ret0 when applicable.
- Cleanup unused arguments in several functions
- Synthesize AMD 0x80000021 leaf
- Fixes and optimization for Hyper-V sparse-bank hypercalls
- Implement Hyper-V's enlightened MSR bitmap for nested SVM
- Remove MMU auditing
- Eager splitting of page tables (new aka "TDP" MMU only) when dirty
page tracking is enabled
- Cleanup the implementation of the guest PGD cache
- Preparation for the implementation of Intel IPI virtualization
- Fix some segment descriptor checks in the emulator
- Allow AMD AVIC support on systems with physical APIC ID above 255
- Better API to disable virtualization quirks
- Fixes and optimizations for the zapping of page tables:
- Zap roots in two passes, avoiding RCU read-side critical sections
that last too long for very large guests backed by 4 KiB SPTEs.
- Zap invalid and defunct roots asynchronously via concurrency-managed
work queue.
- Allowing yielding when zapping TDP MMU roots in response to the root's
last reference being put.
- Batch more TLB flushes with an RCU trick. Whoever frees the paging
structure now holds RCU as a proxy for all vCPUs running in the guest,
i.e. to prolongs the grace period on their behalf. It then kicks the
the vCPUs out of guest mode before doing rcu_read_unlock().
Generic:
- Introduce __vcalloc and use it for very large allocations that
need memcg accounting
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Proper emulation of the OSLock feature of the debug architecture
- Scalibility improvements for the MMU lock when dirty logging is on
- New VMID allocator, which will eventually help with SVA in VMs
- Better support for PMUs in heterogenous systems
- PSCI 1.1 support, enabling support for SYSTEM_RESET2
- Implement CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST at EL2
- Make CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_2077057 default y
- Reduce the overhead of VM exit when no interrupt is pending
- Remove traces of 32bit ARM host support from the documentation
- Updated vgic selftests
- Various cleanups, doc updates and spelling fixes
RISC-V:
- Prevent KVM_COMPAT from being selected
- Optimize __kvm_riscv_switch_to() implementation
- RISC-V SBI v0.3 support
s390:
- memop selftest
- fix SCK locking
- adapter interruptions virtualization for secure guests
- add Claudio Imbrenda as maintainer
- first step to do proper storage key checking
x86:
- Continue switching kvm_x86_ops to static_call(); introduce
static_call_cond() and __static_call_ret0 when applicable.
- Cleanup unused arguments in several functions
- Synthesize AMD 0x80000021 leaf
- Fixes and optimization for Hyper-V sparse-bank hypercalls
- Implement Hyper-V's enlightened MSR bitmap for nested SVM
- Remove MMU auditing
- Eager splitting of page tables (new aka "TDP" MMU only) when dirty
page tracking is enabled
- Cleanup the implementation of the guest PGD cache
- Preparation for the implementation of Intel IPI virtualization
- Fix some segment descriptor checks in the emulator
- Allow AMD AVIC support on systems with physical APIC ID above 255
- Better API to disable virtualization quirks
- Fixes and optimizations for the zapping of page tables:
- Zap roots in two passes, avoiding RCU read-side critical
sections that last too long for very large guests backed by 4
KiB SPTEs.
- Zap invalid and defunct roots asynchronously via
concurrency-managed work queue.
- Allowing yielding when zapping TDP MMU roots in response to the
root's last reference being put.
- Batch more TLB flushes with an RCU trick. Whoever frees the
paging structure now holds RCU as a proxy for all vCPUs running
in the guest, i.e. to prolongs the grace period on their behalf.
It then kicks the the vCPUs out of guest mode before doing
rcu_read_unlock().
Generic:
- Introduce __vcalloc and use it for very large allocations that need
memcg accounting"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (246 commits)
KVM: use kvcalloc for array allocations
KVM: x86: Introduce KVM_CAP_DISABLE_QUIRKS2
kvm: x86: Require const tsc for RT
KVM: x86: synthesize CPUID leaf 0x80000021h if useful
KVM: x86: add support for CPUID leaf 0x80000021
KVM: x86: do not use KVM_X86_OP_OPTIONAL_RET0 for get_mt_mask
Revert "KVM: x86/mmu: Zap only TDP MMU leafs in kvm_zap_gfn_range()"
kvm: x86/mmu: Flush TLB before zap_gfn_range releases RCU
KVM: arm64: fix typos in comments
KVM: arm64: Generalise VM features into a set of flags
KVM: s390: selftests: Add error memop tests
KVM: s390: selftests: Add more copy memop tests
KVM: s390: selftests: Add named stages for memop test
KVM: s390: selftests: Add macro as abstraction for MEM_OP
KVM: s390: selftests: Split memop tests
KVM: s390x: fix SCK locking
RISC-V: KVM: Implement SBI HSM suspend call
RISC-V: KVM: Add common kvm_riscv_vcpu_wfi() function
RISC-V: Add SBI HSM suspend related defines
RISC-V: KVM: Implement SBI v0.3 SRST extension
...
highlights are:
- Numerous PDF-generation improvements
- Kees's new document with guidelines for researchers studying the
development community.
- The ongoing stream of Chinese translations
- Thorsten's new document on regression handling
- A major reworking of the internal documentation for the kernel-doc
script.
Plus the usual stream of typo fixes and such.
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Merge tag 'docs-5.18' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
"It has been a moderately busy cycle for documentation; some of the
highlights are:
- Numerous PDF-generation improvements
- Kees's new document with guidelines for researchers studying the
development community.
- The ongoing stream of Chinese translations
- Thorsten's new document on regression handling
- A major reworking of the internal documentation for the kernel-doc
script.
Plus the usual stream of typo fixes and such"
* tag 'docs-5.18' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (80 commits)
docs/kernel-parameters: update description of mem=
docs/zh_CN: Add sched-nice-design Chinese translation
docs: scheduler: Convert schedutil.txt to ReST
Docs: ktap: add code-block type
docs: serial: fix a reference file name in driver.rst
docs: UML: Mention telnetd for port channel
docs/zh_CN: add damon reclaim translation
docs/zh_CN: add damon usage translation
docs/zh_CN: add admin-guide damon start translation
docs/zh_CN: add admin-guide damon index translation
docs/zh_CN: Refactoring the admin-guide directory index
zh_CN: Add translation for admin-guide/mm/index.rst
zh_CN: Add translations for admin-guide/mm/ksm.rst
Add Chinese translation for vm/ksm.rst
docs/zh_CN: Add sched-stats Chinese translation
docs/zh_CN: add devicetree of_unittest translation
docs/zh_CN: add devicetree usage-model translation
docs/zh_CN: add devicetree index translation
Documentation: describe how to apply incremental stable patches
docs/zh_CN: add peci subsystem translation
...
KVM_CAP_DISABLE_QUIRKS is irrevocably broken. The capability does not
advertise the set of quirks which may be disabled to userspace, so it is
impossible to predict the behavior of KVM. Worse yet,
KVM_CAP_DISABLE_QUIRKS will tolerate any value for cap->args[0], meaning
it fails to reject attempts to set invalid quirk bits.
The only valid workaround for the quirky quirks API is to add a new CAP.
Actually advertise the set of quirks that can be disabled to userspace
so it can predict KVM's behavior. Reject values for cap->args[0] that
contain invalid bits.
Finally, add documentation for the new capability and describe the
existing quirks.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220301060351.442881-5-oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- Proper emulation of the OSLock feature of the debug architecture
- Scalibility improvements for the MMU lock when dirty logging is on
- New VMID allocator, which will eventually help with SVA in VMs
- Better support for PMUs in heterogenous systems
- PSCI 1.1 support, enabling support for SYSTEM_RESET2
- Implement CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST at EL2
- Make CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_2077057 default y
- Reduce the overhead of VM exit when no interrupt is pending
- Remove traces of 32bit ARM host support from the documentation
- Updated vgic selftests
- Various cleanups, doc updates and spelling fixes
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 updates for 5.18
- Proper emulation of the OSLock feature of the debug architecture
- Scalibility improvements for the MMU lock when dirty logging is on
- New VMID allocator, which will eventually help with SVA in VMs
- Better support for PMUs in heterogenous systems
- PSCI 1.1 support, enabling support for SYSTEM_RESET2
- Implement CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST at EL2
- Make CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_2077057 default y
- Reduce the overhead of VM exit when no interrupt is pending
- Remove traces of 32bit ARM host support from the documentation
- Updated vgic selftests
- Various cleanups, doc updates and spelling fixes
It is not obvious from the documentation that using the "port" channel
for the console requires telnetd to be installed (see port_connection()
in arch/um/drivers/port_user.c). Mention this, and the fact that UML
will not boot until a client connects.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com>
Acked-by: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220310124230.3069354-1-vincent.whitchurch@axis.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
It is not obvious from the documentation that using the "port" channel
for the console requires telnetd to be installed (see port_connection()
in arch/um/drivers/port_user.c). Mention this, and the fact that UML
will not boot until a client connects.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com>
Acked-by: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Add documentation for the dtb command line option and the
ability to load/parse device trees.
Signed-off-by: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
* kvm-arm64/misc-5.18:
: .
: Misc fixes for KVM/arm64 5.18:
:
: - Drop unused kvm parameter to kvm_psci_version()
:
: - Implement CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST at EL2
:
: - Make CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_2077057 default y
:
: - Only do the interrupt dance if we have exited because of an interrupt
:
: - Remove traces of 32bit ARM host support from the documentation
: .
Documentation: KVM: Update documentation to indicate KVM is arm64-only
KVM: arm64: Only open the interrupt window on exit due to an interrupt
KVM: arm64: Enable Cortex-A510 erratum 2077057 by default
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
KVM support for 32-bit ARM hosts (KVM/arm) has been removed from the
kernel since commit 541ad0150c ("arm: Remove 32bit KVM host
support"). There still exists some remnants of the old architecture in
the KVM documentation.
Remove all traces of 32-bit host support from the documentation. Note
that AArch32 guests are still supported.
Suggested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220308172856.2997250-1-oupton@google.com
Remove the now unused KVM_REQ_MMU_RELOAD, shift KVM_REQ_VM_DEAD into the
unoccupied space, and update vcpu-requests.rst, which was missing an
entry for KVM_REQ_VM_DEAD. Switching KVM_REQ_VM_DEAD to entry '1' also
fixes the stale comment about bits 4-7 being reserved.
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220225182248.3812651-7-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* kvm-arm64/psci-1.1:
: .
: Limited PSCI-1.1 support from Will Deacon:
:
: This small series exposes the PSCI SYSTEM_RESET2 call to guests, which
: allows the propagation of a "reset_type" and a "cookie" back to the VMM.
: Although Linux guests only ever pass 0 for the type ("SYSTEM_WARM_RESET"),
: the vendor-defined range can be used by a bootloader to provide additional
: information about the reset, such as an error code.
: .
KVM: arm64: Remove unneeded semicolons
KVM: arm64: Indicate SYSTEM_RESET2 in kvm_run::system_event flags field
KVM: arm64: Expose PSCI SYSTEM_RESET2 call to the guest
KVM: arm64: Bump guest PSCI version to 1.1
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Add a new capability, KVM_CAP_PMU_CAPABILITY, that takes a bitmask of
settings/features to allow userspace to configure PMU virtualization on
a per-VM basis. For now, support a single flag, KVM_PMU_CAP_DISABLE,
to allow disabling PMU virtualization for a VM even when KVM is configured
with enable_pmu=true a module level.
To keep KVM simple, disallow changing VM's PMU configuration after vCPUs
have been created.
Signed-off-by: David Dunn <daviddunn@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220223225743.2703915-2-daviddunn@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
By request of Nick Piggin:
> Patch 3 requires a KVM_CAP_PPC number allocated. QEMU maintainers are
> happy with it (link in changelog) just waiting on KVM upstreaming. Do
> you have objections to the series going to ppc/kvm tree first, or
> another option is you could take patch 3 alone first (it's relatively
> independent of the other 2) and ppc/kvm gets it from you?
Add KVM_CAP_PPC_AIL_MODE_3 to advertise the capability to set the AIL
resource mode to 3 with the H_SET_MODE hypercall. This capability
differs between processor types and KVM types (PR, HV, Nested HV), and
affects guest-visible behaviour.
QEMU will implement a cap-ail-mode-3 to control this behaviour[1], and
use the KVM CAP if available to determine KVM support[2].
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Clarify that the key argument represents the access key, not the whole
storage key.
Signed-off-by: Janis Schoetterl-Glausch <scgl@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220221143657.3712481-1-scgl@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: 5e35d0eb47 ("KVM: s390: Update api documentation for memop ioctl")
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
When handling reset and power-off PSCI calls from the guest, we
initialise X0 to PSCI_RET_INTERNAL_FAILURE in case the VMM tries to
re-run the vCPU after issuing the call.
Unfortunately, this also means that the VMM cannot see which PSCI call
was issued and therefore cannot distinguish between PSCI SYSTEM_RESET
and SYSTEM_RESET2 calls, which is necessary in order to determine the
validity of the "reset_type" in X1.
Allocate bit 0 of the previously unused 'flags' field of the
system_event structure so that we can indicate the PSCI call used to
initiate the reset.
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220221153524.15397-4-will@kernel.org
Follow the precedent set by other architectures that support the VCPU
ioctl, KVM_ENABLE_CAP, and advertise the VM extension, KVM_CAP_ENABLE_CAP.
This way, userspace can ensure that KVM_ENABLE_CAP is available on a
vcpu before using it.
Fixes: 5c919412fe ("kvm/x86: Hyper-V synthetic interrupt controller")
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220214212950.1776943-1-aaronlewis@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Document all currently existing operations, flags and explain under
which circumstances they are available. Document the recently
introduced absolute operations and the storage key protection flag,
as well as the existing SIDA operations.
Signed-off-by: Janis Schoetterl-Glausch <scgl@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220211182215.2730017-10-scgl@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Userspace can assign a PMU to a VCPU with the KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_SET_PMU
device ioctl. If the VCPU is scheduled on a physical CPU which has a
different PMU, the perf events needed to emulate a guest PMU won't be
scheduled in and the guest performance counters will stop counting. Treat
it as an userspace error and refuse to run the VCPU in this situation.
Suggested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127161759.53553-7-alexandru.elisei@arm.com
When KVM creates an event and there are more than one PMUs present on the
system, perf_init_event() will go through the list of available PMUs and
will choose the first one that can create the event. The order of the PMUs
in this list depends on the probe order, which can change under various
circumstances, for example if the order of the PMU nodes change in the DTB
or if asynchronous driver probing is enabled on the kernel command line
(with the driver_async_probe=armv8-pmu option).
Another consequence of this approach is that on heteregeneous systems all
virtual machines that KVM creates will use the same PMU. This might cause
unexpected behaviour for userspace: when a VCPU is executing on the
physical CPU that uses this default PMU, PMU events in the guest work
correctly; but when the same VCPU executes on another CPU, PMU events in
the guest will suddenly stop counting.
Fortunately, perf core allows user to specify on which PMU to create an
event by using the perf_event_attr->type field, which is used by
perf_init_event() as an index in the radix tree of available PMUs.
Add the KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_CTRL(KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_SET_PMU) VCPU
attribute to allow userspace to specify the arm_pmu that KVM will use when
creating events for that VCPU. KVM will make no attempt to run the VCPU on
the physical CPUs that share the PMU, leaving it up to userspace to manage
the VCPU threads' affinity accordingly.
To ensure that KVM doesn't expose an asymmetric system to the guest, the
PMU set for one VCPU will be used by all other VCPUs. Once a VCPU has run,
the PMU cannot be changed in order to avoid changing the list of available
events for a VCPU, or to change the semantics of existing events.
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127161759.53553-6-alexandru.elisei@arm.com
Userspace can specify which events a guest is allowed to use with the
KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_FILTER attribute. The list of allowed events can be
identified by a guest from reading the PMCEID{0,1}_EL0 registers.
Changing the PMU event filter after a VCPU has run can cause reads of the
registers performed before the filter is changed to return different values
than reads performed with the new event filter in place. The architecture
defines the two registers as read-only, and this behaviour contradicts
that.
Keep track when the first VCPU has run and deny changes to the PMU event
filter to prevent this from happening.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
[ Alexandru E: Added commit message, updated ioctl documentation ]
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127161759.53553-2-alexandru.elisei@arm.com
* Redo incorrect fix for SEV/SMAP erratum
* Windows 11 Hyper-V workaround
Other x86 changes:
* Various x86 cleanups
* Re-enable access_tracking_perf_test
* Fix for #GP handling on SVM
* Fix for CPUID leaf 0Dh in KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID
* Fix for ICEBP in interrupt shadow
* Avoid false-positive RCU splat
* Enable Enlightened MSR-Bitmap support for real
ARM:
* Correctly update the shadow register on exception injection when
running in nVHE mode
* Correctly use the mm_ops indirection when performing cache invalidation
from the page-table walker
* Restrict the vgic-v3 workaround for SEIS to the two known broken
implementations
Generic code changes:
* Dead code cleanup
There will be another pull request for ARM fixes next week, but
those patches need a bit more soak time.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"Two larger x86 series:
- Redo incorrect fix for SEV/SMAP erratum
- Windows 11 Hyper-V workaround
Other x86 changes:
- Various x86 cleanups
- Re-enable access_tracking_perf_test
- Fix for #GP handling on SVM
- Fix for CPUID leaf 0Dh in KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID
- Fix for ICEBP in interrupt shadow
- Avoid false-positive RCU splat
- Enable Enlightened MSR-Bitmap support for real
ARM:
- Correctly update the shadow register on exception injection when
running in nVHE mode
- Correctly use the mm_ops indirection when performing cache
invalidation from the page-table walker
- Restrict the vgic-v3 workaround for SEIS to the two known broken
implementations
Generic code changes:
- Dead code cleanup"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (43 commits)
KVM: eventfd: Fix false positive RCU usage warning
KVM: nVMX: Allow VMREAD when Enlightened VMCS is in use
KVM: nVMX: Implement evmcs_field_offset() suitable for handle_vmread()
KVM: nVMX: Rename vmcs_to_field_offset{,_table}
KVM: nVMX: eVMCS: Filter out VM_EXIT_SAVE_VMX_PREEMPTION_TIMER
KVM: nVMX: Also filter MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PINBASED_CTLS when eVMCS
selftests: kvm: check dynamic bits against KVM_X86_XCOMP_GUEST_SUPP
KVM: x86: add system attribute to retrieve full set of supported xsave states
KVM: x86: Add a helper to retrieve userspace address from kvm_device_attr
selftests: kvm: move vm_xsave_req_perm call to amx_test
KVM: x86: Sync the states size with the XCR0/IA32_XSS at, any time
KVM: x86: Update vCPU's runtime CPUID on write to MSR_IA32_XSS
KVM: x86: Keep MSR_IA32_XSS unchanged for INIT
KVM: x86: Free kvm_cpuid_entry2 array on post-KVM_RUN KVM_SET_CPUID{,2}
KVM: nVMX: WARN on any attempt to allocate shadow VMCS for vmcs02
KVM: selftests: Don't skip L2's VMCALL in SMM test for SVM guest
KVM: x86: Check .flags in kvm_cpuid_check_equal() too
KVM: x86: Forcibly leave nested virt when SMM state is toggled
KVM: SVM: drop unnecessary code in svm_hv_vmcb_dirty_nested_enlightenments()
KVM: SVM: hyper-v: Enable Enlightened MSR-Bitmap support for real
...
Because KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID is meant to be passed (by simple-minded
VMMs) to KVM_SET_CPUID2, it cannot include any dynamic xsave states that
have not been enabled. Probing those, for example so that they can be
passed to ARCH_REQ_XCOMP_GUEST_PERM, requires a new ioctl or arch_prctl.
The latter is in fact worse, even though that is what the rest of the
API uses, because it would require supported_xcr0 to be moved from the
KVM module to the kernel just for this use. In addition, the value
would be nonsensical (or an error would have to be returned) until
the KVM module is loaded in.
Therefore, to limit the growth of system ioctls, add a /dev/kvm
variant of KVM_{GET,HAS}_DEVICE_ATTR, and implement it in x86
with just one group (0) and attribute (KVM_X86_XCOMP_GUEST_SUPP).
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- selftest compilation fix for non-x86
- KVM: avoid warning on s390 in mark_page_dirty
x86:
- fix page write-protection bug and improve comments
- use binary search to lookup the PMU event filter, add test
- enable_pmu module parameter support for Intel CPUs
- switch blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock to raw spinlock
- cleanups of blocked vCPU logic
- partially allow KVM_SET_CPUID{,2} after KVM_RUN (5.16 regression)
- various small fixes
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull more kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"Generic:
- selftest compilation fix for non-x86
- KVM: avoid warning on s390 in mark_page_dirty
x86:
- fix page write-protection bug and improve comments
- use binary search to lookup the PMU event filter, add test
- enable_pmu module parameter support for Intel CPUs
- switch blocked_vcpu_on_cpu_lock to raw spinlock
- cleanups of blocked vCPU logic
- partially allow KVM_SET_CPUID{,2} after KVM_RUN (5.16 regression)
- various small fixes"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (46 commits)
docs: kvm: fix WARNINGs from api.rst
selftests: kvm/x86: Fix the warning in lib/x86_64/processor.c
selftests: kvm/x86: Fix the warning in pmu_event_filter_test.c
kvm: selftests: Do not indent with spaces
kvm: selftests: sync uapi/linux/kvm.h with Linux header
selftests: kvm: add amx_test to .gitignore
KVM: SVM: Nullify vcpu_(un)blocking() hooks if AVIC is disabled
KVM: SVM: Move svm_hardware_setup() and its helpers below svm_x86_ops
KVM: SVM: Drop AVIC's intermediate avic_set_running() helper
KVM: VMX: Don't do full kick when handling posted interrupt wakeup
KVM: VMX: Fold fallback path into triggering posted IRQ helper
KVM: VMX: Pass desired vector instead of bool for triggering posted IRQ
KVM: VMX: Don't do full kick when triggering posted interrupt "fails"
KVM: SVM: Skip AVIC and IRTE updates when loading blocking vCPU
KVM: SVM: Use kvm_vcpu_is_blocking() in AVIC load to handle preemption
KVM: SVM: Remove unnecessary APICv/AVIC update in vCPU unblocking path
KVM: SVM: Don't bother checking for "running" AVIC when kicking for IPIs
KVM: SVM: Signal AVIC doorbell iff vCPU is in guest mode
KVM: x86: Remove defunct pre_block/post_block kvm_x86_ops hooks
KVM: x86: Unexport LAPIC's switch_to_{hv,sw}_timer() helpers
...
Use the api number 134 for KVM_GET_XSAVE2, instead of 42, which has been
used by KVM_GET_XSAVE.
Also, fix the WARNINGs of the underlines being too short.
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Message-Id: <20220120045003.315177-1-wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- Use common KVM implementation of MMU memory caches
- SBI v0.2 support for Guest
- Initial KVM selftests support
- Fix to avoid spurious virtual interrupts after clearing hideleg CSR
- Update email address for Anup and Atish
ARM:
- Simplification of the 'vcpu first run' by integrating it into
KVM's 'pid change' flow
- Refactoring of the FP and SVE state tracking, also leading to
a simpler state and less shared data between EL1 and EL2 in
the nVHE case
- Tidy up the header file usage for the nvhe hyp object
- New HYP unsharing mechanism, finally allowing pages to be
unmapped from the Stage-1 EL2 page-tables
- Various pKVM cleanups around refcounting and sharing
- A couple of vgic fixes for bugs that would trigger once
the vcpu xarray rework is merged, but not sooner
- Add minimal support for ARMv8.7's PMU extension
- Rework kvm_pgtable initialisation ahead of the NV work
- New selftest for IRQ injection
- Teach selftests about the lack of default IPA space and
page sizes
- Expand sysreg selftest to deal with Pointer Authentication
- The usual bunch of cleanups and doc update
s390:
- fix sigp sense/start/stop/inconsistency
- cleanups
x86:
- Clean up some function prototypes more
- improved gfn_to_pfn_cache with proper invalidation, used by Xen emulation
- add KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_XEN_EVTCHN and event channel delivery
- completely remove potential TOC/TOU races in nested SVM consistency checks
- update some PMCs on emulated instructions
- Intel AMX support (joint work between Thomas and Intel)
- large MMU cleanups
- module parameter to disable PMU virtualization
- cleanup register cache
- first part of halt handling cleanups
- Hyper-V enlightened MSR bitmap support for nested hypervisors
Generic:
- clean up Makefiles
- introduce CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_DIRTY_RING
- optimize memslot lookup using a tree
- optimize vCPU array usage by converting to xarray
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"RISCV:
- Use common KVM implementation of MMU memory caches
- SBI v0.2 support for Guest
- Initial KVM selftests support
- Fix to avoid spurious virtual interrupts after clearing hideleg CSR
- Update email address for Anup and Atish
ARM:
- Simplification of the 'vcpu first run' by integrating it into KVM's
'pid change' flow
- Refactoring of the FP and SVE state tracking, also leading to a
simpler state and less shared data between EL1 and EL2 in the nVHE
case
- Tidy up the header file usage for the nvhe hyp object
- New HYP unsharing mechanism, finally allowing pages to be unmapped
from the Stage-1 EL2 page-tables
- Various pKVM cleanups around refcounting and sharing
- A couple of vgic fixes for bugs that would trigger once the vcpu
xarray rework is merged, but not sooner
- Add minimal support for ARMv8.7's PMU extension
- Rework kvm_pgtable initialisation ahead of the NV work
- New selftest for IRQ injection
- Teach selftests about the lack of default IPA space and page sizes
- Expand sysreg selftest to deal with Pointer Authentication
- The usual bunch of cleanups and doc update
s390:
- fix sigp sense/start/stop/inconsistency
- cleanups
x86:
- Clean up some function prototypes more
- improved gfn_to_pfn_cache with proper invalidation, used by Xen
emulation
- add KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_XEN_EVTCHN and event channel delivery
- completely remove potential TOC/TOU races in nested SVM consistency
checks
- update some PMCs on emulated instructions
- Intel AMX support (joint work between Thomas and Intel)
- large MMU cleanups
- module parameter to disable PMU virtualization
- cleanup register cache
- first part of halt handling cleanups
- Hyper-V enlightened MSR bitmap support for nested hypervisors
Generic:
- clean up Makefiles
- introduce CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_DIRTY_RING
- optimize memslot lookup using a tree
- optimize vCPU array usage by converting to xarray"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (268 commits)
x86/fpu: Fix inline prefix warnings
selftest: kvm: Add amx selftest
selftest: kvm: Move struct kvm_x86_state to header
selftest: kvm: Reorder vcpu_load_state steps for AMX
kvm: x86: Disable interception for IA32_XFD on demand
x86/fpu: Provide fpu_sync_guest_vmexit_xfd_state()
kvm: selftests: Add support for KVM_CAP_XSAVE2
kvm: x86: Add support for getting/setting expanded xstate buffer
x86/fpu: Add uabi_size to guest_fpu
kvm: x86: Add CPUID support for Intel AMX
kvm: x86: Add XCR0 support for Intel AMX
kvm: x86: Disable RDMSR interception of IA32_XFD_ERR
kvm: x86: Emulate IA32_XFD_ERR for guest
kvm: x86: Intercept #NM for saving IA32_XFD_ERR
x86/fpu: Prepare xfd_err in struct fpu_guest
kvm: x86: Add emulation for IA32_XFD
x86/fpu: Provide fpu_update_guest_xfd() for IA32_XFD emulation
kvm: x86: Enable dynamic xfeatures at KVM_SET_CPUID2
x86/fpu: Provide fpu_enable_guest_xfd_features() for KVM
x86/fpu: Add guest support to xfd_enable_feature()
...
With KVM_CAP_XSAVE, userspace uses a hardcoded 4KB buffer to get/set
xstate data from/to KVM. This doesn't work when dynamic xfeatures
(e.g. AMX) are exposed to the guest as they require a larger buffer
size.
Introduce a new capability (KVM_CAP_XSAVE2). Userspace VMM gets the
required xstate buffer size via KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION(KVM_CAP_XSAVE2).
KVM_SET_XSAVE is extended to work with both legacy and new capabilities
by doing properly-sized memdup_user() based on the guest fpu container.
KVM_GET_XSAVE is kept for backward-compatible reason. Instead,
KVM_GET_XSAVE2 is introduced under KVM_CAP_XSAVE2 as the preferred
interface for getting xstate buffer (4KB or larger size) from KVM
(Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2021/12/15/510)
Also, update the api doc with the new KVM_GET_XSAVE2 ioctl.
Signed-off-by: Guang Zeng <guang.zeng@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jing Liu <jing2.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhong <yang.zhong@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20220105123532.12586-19-yang.zhong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID should not include any dynamic xstates in
CPUID[0xD] if they have not been requested with prctl. Otherwise
a process which directly passes KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID to
KVM_SET_CPUID2 would now fail even if it doesn't intend to use a
dynamically enabled feature. Userspace must know that prctl is
required and allocate >4K xstate buffer before setting any dynamic
bit.
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jing Liu <jing2.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhong <yang.zhong@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20220105123532.12586-5-yang.zhong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This adds basic support for delivering 2 level event channels to a guest.
Initially, it only supports delivery via the IRQ routing table, triggered
by an eventfd. In order to do so, it has a kvm_xen_set_evtchn_fast()
function which will use the pre-mapped shared_info page if it already
exists and is still valid, while the slow path through the irqfd_inject
workqueue will remap the shared_info page if necessary.
It sets the bits in the shared_info page but not the vcpu_info; that is
deferred to __kvm_xen_has_interrupt() which raises the vector to the
appropriate vCPU.
Add a 'verbose' mode to xen_shinfo_test while adding test cases for this.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Message-Id: <20211210163625.2886-5-dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Use the newly reinstated gfn_to_pfn_cache to maintain a kernel mapping
of the Xen shared_info page so that it can be accessed in atomic context.
Note that we do not participate in dirty tracking for the shared info
page and we do not explicitly mark it dirty every single tim we deliver
an event channel interrupts. We wouldn't want to do that even if we *did*
have a valid vCPU context with which to do so.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Message-Id: <20211210163625.2886-4-dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add new module parameter to allow users to use SEV_INIT_EX instead of
SEV_INIT. This helps users who lock their SPI bus to use the PSP for SEV
functionality. The 'init_ex_path' parameter defaults to NULL which means
the kernel will use SEV_INIT, if a path is specified SEV_INIT_EX will be
used with the data found at the path. On certain PSP commands this
file is written to as the PSP updates the NV memory region. Depending on
file system initialization this file open may fail during module init
but the CCP driver for SEV already has sufficient retries for platform
initialization. During normal operation of PSP system and SEV commands
if the PSP has not been initialized it is at run time. If the file at
'init_ex_path' does not exist the PSP will not be initialized. The user
must create the file prior to use with 32Kb of 0xFFs per spec.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Acked-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Cc: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: John Allen <john.allen@amd.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This bit is very close to mean "role.quadrant is not in use", except that
it is false also when the MMU is mapping guest physical addresses
directly. In that case, role.quadrant is indeed not in use, but there
are no guest PTEs at all.
Changing the name and direction of the bit removes the special case,
since a guest with paging disabled, or not considering guest paging
structures as is the case for two-dimensional paging, does not have
to deal with 4-byte guest PTEs.
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
Message-Id: <20211124122055.64424-10-jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
They are defined in include/uapi/linux/kvm.h as
KVM_S390_GET_SKEYS_NONE and KVM_S390_SKEYS_MAX, but the
api documetation talks of KVM_S390_GET_KEYS_NONE and
KVM_S390_SKEYS_ALLOC_MAX respectively.
Signed-off-by: Janis Schoetterl-Glausch <scgl@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20211118102522.569660-1-scgl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Add support for AMD SEV and SEV-ES intra-host migration support. Intra
host migration provides a low-cost mechanism for userspace VMM upgrades.
In the common case for intra host migration, we can rely on the normal
ioctls for passing data from one VMM to the next. SEV, SEV-ES, and other
confidential compute environments make most of this information opaque, and
render KVM ioctls such as "KVM_GET_REGS" irrelevant. As a result, we need
the ability to pass this opaque metadata from one VMM to the next. The
easiest way to do this is to leave this data in the kernel, and transfer
ownership of the metadata from one KVM VM (or vCPU) to the next. In-kernel
hand off makes it possible to move any data that would be
unsafe/impossible for the kernel to hand directly to userspace, and
cannot be reproduced using data that can be handed to userspace.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
For SEV to work with intra host migration, contents of the SEV info struct
such as the ASID (used to index the encryption key in the AMD SP) and
the list of memory regions need to be transferred to the target VM.
This change adds a commands for a target VMM to get a source SEV VM's sev
info.
Signed-off-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
Cc: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Message-Id: <20211021174303.385706-3-pgonda@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Here is the big set of char and misc and other tiny driver subsystem
updates for 5.16-rc1.
Loads of things in here, all of which have been in linux-next for a
while with no reported problems (except for one called out below.)
Included are:
- habanana labs driver updates, including dma_buf usage,
reviewed and acked by the dma_buf maintainers
- iio driver update (going through this tree not staging as they
really do not belong going through that tree anymore)
- counter driver updates
- hwmon driver updates that the counter drivers needed, acked by
the hwmon maintainer
- xillybus driver updates
- binder driver updates
- extcon driver updates
- dma_buf module namespaces added (will cause a build error in
arm64 for allmodconfig, but that change is on its way through
the drm tree)
- lkdtm driver updates
- pvpanic driver updates
- phy driver updates
- virt acrn and nitr_enclaves driver updates
- smaller char and misc driver updates
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of char and misc and other tiny driver subsystem
updates for 5.16-rc1.
Loads of things in here, all of which have been in linux-next for a
while with no reported problems (except for one called out below.)
Included are:
- habanana labs driver updates, including dma_buf usage, reviewed and
acked by the dma_buf maintainers
- iio driver update (going through this tree not staging as they
really do not belong going through that tree anymore)
- counter driver updates
- hwmon driver updates that the counter drivers needed, acked by the
hwmon maintainer
- xillybus driver updates
- binder driver updates
- extcon driver updates
- dma_buf module namespaces added (will cause a build error in arm64
for allmodconfig, but that change is on its way through the drm
tree)
- lkdtm driver updates
- pvpanic driver updates
- phy driver updates
- virt acrn and nitr_enclaves driver updates
- smaller char and misc driver updates"
* tag 'char-misc-5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (386 commits)
comedi: dt9812: fix DMA buffers on stack
comedi: ni_usb6501: fix NULL-deref in command paths
arm64: errata: Enable TRBE workaround for write to out-of-range address
arm64: errata: Enable workaround for TRBE overwrite in FILL mode
coresight: trbe: Work around write to out of range
coresight: trbe: Make sure we have enough space
coresight: trbe: Add a helper to determine the minimum buffer size
coresight: trbe: Workaround TRBE errata overwrite in FILL mode
coresight: trbe: Add infrastructure for Errata handling
coresight: trbe: Allow driver to choose a different alignment
coresight: trbe: Decouple buffer base from the hardware base
coresight: trbe: Add a helper to pad a given buffer area
coresight: trbe: Add a helper to calculate the trace generated
coresight: trbe: Defer the probe on offline CPUs
coresight: trbe: Fix incorrect access of the sink specific data
coresight: etm4x: Add ETM PID for Kryo-5XX
coresight: trbe: Prohibit trace before disabling TRBE
coresight: trbe: End the AUX handle on truncation
coresight: trbe: Do not truncate buffer on IRQ
coresight: trbe: Fix handling of spurious interrupts
...
- Some small scripts/kerneldoc fixes
- More Chinese translation work, but at a much reduced rate.
- The tip-tree maintainer's handbook
...plus the usual array of build fixes, typo fixes, etc.
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Merge tag 'docs-5.16' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
"This is a relatively unexciting cycle for documentation.
- Some small scripts/kerneldoc fixes
- More Chinese translation work, but at a much reduced rate.
- The tip-tree maintainer's handbook
...plus the usual array of build fixes, typo fixes, etc"
* tag 'docs-5.16' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (53 commits)
kernel-doc: support DECLARE_PHY_INTERFACE_MASK()
docs/zh_CN: add core-api xarray translation
docs/zh_CN: add core-api assoc_array translation
speakup: Fix typo in documentation "boo" -> "boot"
docs: submitting-patches: make section about the Link: tag more explicit
docs: deprecated.rst: Clarify open-coded arithmetic with literals
scripts: documentation-file-ref-check: fix bpf selftests path
scripts: documentation-file-ref-check: ignore hidden files
coding-style.rst: trivial: fix location of driver model macros
docs: f2fs: fix text alignment
docs/zh_CN add PCI pci.rst translation
docs/zh_CN add PCI index.rst translation
docs: translations: zh_CN: memory-hotplug.rst: fix a typo
docs: translations: zn_CN: irq-affinity.rst: add a missing extension
block: add documentation for inflight
scripts: kernel-doc: Ignore __alloc_size() attribute
docs: pdfdocs: Adjust \headheight for fancyhdr
docs: UML: user_mode_linux_howto_v2 edits
docs: use the lore redirector everywhere
docs: proc.rst: mountinfo: align columns
...
Introduce a KVM selftest to verify that userspace manipulation of the
TSC (via the new vCPU attribute) results in the correct behavior within
the guest.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210916181555.973085-6-oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
To date, VMM-directed TSC synchronization and migration has been a bit
messy. KVM has some baked-in heuristics around TSC writes to infer if
the VMM is attempting to synchronize. This is problematic, as it depends
on host userspace writing to the guest's TSC within 1 second of the last
write.
A much cleaner approach to configuring the guest's views of the TSC is to
simply migrate the TSC offset for every vCPU. Offsets are idempotent,
and thus not subject to change depending on when the VMM actually
reads/writes values from/to KVM. The VMM can then read the TSC once with
KVM_GET_CLOCK to capture a (realtime, host_tsc) pair at the instant when
the guest is paused.
Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210916181538.968978-8-oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Handling the migration of TSCs correctly is difficult, in part because
Linux does not provide userspace with the ability to retrieve a (TSC,
realtime) clock pair for a single instant in time. In lieu of a more
convenient facility, KVM can report similar information in the kvm_clock
structure.
Provide userspace with a host TSC & realtime pair iff the realtime clock
is based on the TSC. If userspace provides KVM_SET_CLOCK with a valid
realtime value, advance the KVM clock by the amount of elapsed time. Do
not step the KVM clock backwards, though, as it is a monotonic
oscillator.
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210916181538.968978-5-oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Fix various typos, command syntax, punctuation, capitalization,
and whitespace.
Fixes: 04301bf5b0 ("docs: replace the old User Mode Linux HowTo with a new one")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: linux-um@lists.infradead.org
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Acked-By: anton ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211010064827.3405-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Following features are supported by the initial KVM RISC-V support:
1. No RISC-V specific KVM IOCTL
2. Loadable KVM RISC-V module
3. Minimal possible KVM world-switch which touches only GPRs and few CSRs
4. Works on both RV64 and RV32 host
5. Full Guest/VM switch via vcpu_get/vcpu_put infrastructure
6. KVM ONE_REG interface for VCPU register access from KVM user-space
7. Interrupt controller emulation in KVM user-space
8. Timer and IPI emuation in kernel
9. Both Sv39x4 and Sv48x4 supported for RV64 host
10. MMU notifiers supported
11. Generic dirty log supported
12. FP lazy save/restore supported
13. SBI v0.1 emulation for Guest/VM
14. Forward unhandled SBI calls to KVM user-space
15. Hugepage support for Guest/VM
16. IOEVENTFD support for Vhost
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Merge tag 'kvm-riscv-5.16-1' of git://github.com/kvm-riscv/linux into HEAD
Initial KVM RISC-V support
Following features are supported by the initial KVM RISC-V support:
1. No RISC-V specific KVM IOCTL
2. Loadable KVM RISC-V module
3. Minimal possible KVM world-switch which touches only GPRs and few CSRs
4. Works on both RV64 and RV32 host
5. Full Guest/VM switch via vcpu_get/vcpu_put infrastructure
6. KVM ONE_REG interface for VCPU register access from KVM user-space
7. Interrupt controller emulation in KVM user-space
8. Timer and IPI emuation in kernel
9. Both Sv39x4 and Sv48x4 supported for RV64 host
10. MMU notifiers supported
11. Generic dirty log supported
12. FP lazy save/restore supported
13. SBI v0.1 emulation for Guest/VM
14. Forward unhandled SBI calls to KVM user-space
15. Hugepage support for Guest/VM
16. IOEVENTFD support for Vhost
Document RISC-V specific parts of the KVM API, such as:
- The interrupt numbers passed to the KVM_INTERRUPT ioctl.
- The states supported by the KVM_{GET,SET}_MP_STATE ioctls.
- The registers supported by the KVM_{GET,SET}_ONE_REG interface
and the encoding of those register ids.
- The exit reason KVM_EXIT_RISCV_SBI for SBI calls forwarded to
userspace tool.
CC: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
CC: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
KVM_MAX_VCPU_ID is not specifying the highest allowed vcpu-id, but the
number of allowed vcpu-ids. This has already led to confusion, so
rename KVM_MAX_VCPU_ID to KVM_MAX_VCPU_IDS to make its semantics more
clear
Suggested-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210913135745.13944-3-jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add references for hugepages and booting steps for Arm64.
Include info about the current supported architectures for the
NE kernel driver.
Reviewed-by: George-Aurelian Popescu <popegeo@amazon.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andra Paraschiv <andraprs@amazon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210827154930.40608-3-andraprs@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
- Page ownership tracking between host EL1 and EL2
- Rely on userspace page tables to create large stage-2 mappings
- Fix incompatibility between pKVM and kmemleak
- Fix the PMU reset state, and improve the performance of the virtual PMU
- Move over to the generic KVM entry code
- Address PSCI reset issues w.r.t. save/restore
- Preliminary rework for the upcoming pKVM fixed feature
- A bunch of MM cleanups
- a vGIC fix for timer spurious interrupts
- Various cleanups
s390:
- enable interpretation of specification exceptions
- fix a vcpu_idx vs vcpu_id mixup
x86:
- fast (lockless) page fault support for the new MMU
- new MMU now the default
- increased maximum allowed VCPU count
- allow inhibit IRQs on KVM_RUN while debugging guests
- let Hyper-V-enabled guests run with virtualized LAPIC as long as they
do not enable the Hyper-V "AutoEOI" feature
- fixes and optimizations for the toggling of AMD AVIC (virtualized LAPIC)
- tuning for the case when two-dimensional paging (EPT/NPT) is disabled
- bugfixes and cleanups, especially with respect to 1) vCPU reset and
2) choosing a paging mode based on CR0/CR4/EFER
- support for 5-level page table on AMD processors
Generic:
- MMU notifier invalidation callbacks do not take mmu_lock unless necessary
- improved caching of LRU kvm_memory_slot
- support for histogram statistics
- add statistics for halt polling and remote TLB flush requests
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Page ownership tracking between host EL1 and EL2
- Rely on userspace page tables to create large stage-2 mappings
- Fix incompatibility between pKVM and kmemleak
- Fix the PMU reset state, and improve the performance of the virtual
PMU
- Move over to the generic KVM entry code
- Address PSCI reset issues w.r.t. save/restore
- Preliminary rework for the upcoming pKVM fixed feature
- A bunch of MM cleanups
- a vGIC fix for timer spurious interrupts
- Various cleanups
s390:
- enable interpretation of specification exceptions
- fix a vcpu_idx vs vcpu_id mixup
x86:
- fast (lockless) page fault support for the new MMU
- new MMU now the default
- increased maximum allowed VCPU count
- allow inhibit IRQs on KVM_RUN while debugging guests
- let Hyper-V-enabled guests run with virtualized LAPIC as long as
they do not enable the Hyper-V "AutoEOI" feature
- fixes and optimizations for the toggling of AMD AVIC (virtualized
LAPIC)
- tuning for the case when two-dimensional paging (EPT/NPT) is
disabled
- bugfixes and cleanups, especially with respect to vCPU reset and
choosing a paging mode based on CR0/CR4/EFER
- support for 5-level page table on AMD processors
Generic:
- MMU notifier invalidation callbacks do not take mmu_lock unless
necessary
- improved caching of LRU kvm_memory_slot
- support for histogram statistics
- add statistics for halt polling and remote TLB flush requests"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (210 commits)
KVM: Drop unused kvm_dirty_gfn_invalid()
KVM: x86: Update vCPU's hv_clock before back to guest when tsc_offset is adjusted
KVM: MMU: mark role_regs and role accessors as maybe unused
KVM: MIPS: Remove a "set but not used" variable
x86/kvm: Don't enable IRQ when IRQ enabled in kvm_wait
KVM: stats: Add VM stat for remote tlb flush requests
KVM: Remove unnecessary export of kvm_{inc,dec}_notifier_count()
KVM: x86/mmu: Move lpage_disallowed_link further "down" in kvm_mmu_page
KVM: x86/mmu: Relocate kvm_mmu_page.tdp_mmu_page for better cache locality
Revert "KVM: x86: mmu: Add guest physical address check in translate_gpa()"
KVM: x86/mmu: Remove unused field mmio_cached in struct kvm_mmu_page
kvm: x86: Increase KVM_SOFT_MAX_VCPUS to 710
kvm: x86: Increase MAX_VCPUS to 1024
kvm: x86: Set KVM_MAX_VCPU_ID to 4*KVM_MAX_VCPUS
KVM: VMX: avoid running vmx_handle_exit_irqoff in case of emulation
KVM: x86/mmu: Don't freak out if pml5_root is NULL on 4-level host
KVM: s390: index kvm->arch.idle_mask by vcpu_idx
KVM: s390: Enable specification exception interpretation
KVM: arm64: Trim guest debug exception handling
KVM: SVM: Add 5-level page table support for SVM
...
- A reworking of PDF generation to yield better results for documents
using CJK fonts in particular.
- A new set of translations into traditional Chinese, a dialect for which
I am assured there is a community of interested readers.
- A lot more regular Chinese translation work as well.
...plus the usual assortment of updates, fixes, typo tweaks, etc.
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Merge tag 'docs-5.15' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
"Yet another set of documentation changes:
- A reworking of PDF generation to yield better results for documents
using CJK fonts in particular.
- A new set of translations into traditional Chinese, a dialect for
which I am assured there is a community of interested readers.
- A lot more regular Chinese translation work as well.
... plus the usual assortment of updates, fixes, typo tweaks, etc"
* tag 'docs-5.15' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (55 commits)
docs: sphinx-requirements: Move sphinx_rtd_theme to top
docs: pdfdocs: Enable language-specific font choice of zh_TW translations
docs: pdfdocs: Teach xeCJK about character classes of quotation marks
docs: pdfdocs: Permit AutoFakeSlant for CJK fonts
docs: pdfdocs: One-half spacing for CJK translations
docs: pdfdocs: Add conf.py local to translations for ascii-art alignment
docs: pdfdocs: Preserve inter-phrase space in Korean translations
docs: pdfdocs: Choose Serif font as CJK mainfont if possible
docs: pdfdocs: Add CJK-language-specific font settings
docs: pdfdocs: Refactor config for CJK document
scripts/kernel-doc: Override -Werror from KCFLAGS with KDOC_WERROR
docs/zh_CN: Add zh_CN/accounting/psi.rst
doc: align Italian translation
Documentation/features/vm: riscv supports THP now
docs/zh_CN: add infiniband user_verbs translation
docs/zh_CN: add infiniband user_mad translation
docs/zh_CN: add infiniband tag_matching translation
docs/zh_CN: add infiniband sysfs translation
docs/zh_CN: add infiniband opa_vnic translation
docs/zh_CN: add infiniband ipoib translation
...
KVM_GUESTDBG_BLOCKIRQ will allow KVM to block all interrupts
while running.
This change is mostly intended for more robust single stepping
of the guest and it has the following benefits when enabled:
* Resuming from a breakpoint is much more reliable.
When resuming execution from a breakpoint, with interrupts enabled,
more often than not, KVM would inject an interrupt and make the CPU
jump immediately to the interrupt handler and eventually return to
the breakpoint, to trigger it again.
From the user point of view it looks like the CPU never executed a
single instruction and in some cases that can even prevent forward
progress, for example, when the breakpoint is placed by an automated
script (e.g lx-symbols), which does something in response to the
breakpoint and then continues the guest automatically.
If the script execution takes enough time for another interrupt to
arrive, the guest will be stuck on the same breakpoint RIP forever.
* Normal single stepping is much more predictable, since it won't
land the debugger into an interrupt handler.
* RFLAGS.TF has less chance to be leaked to the guest:
We set that flag behind the guest's back to do single stepping
but if single step lands us into an interrupt/exception handler
it will be leaked to the guest in the form of being pushed
to the stack.
This doesn't completely eliminate this problem as exceptions
can still happen, but at least this reduces the chances
of this happening.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210811122927.900604-6-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add documentations for linear and logarithmic histogram statistics.
Signed-off-by: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210802165633.1866976-3-jingzhangos@google.com>
[Small changes to the phrasing. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add yet another spinlock for the TDP MMU and take it when marking indirect
shadow pages unsync. When using the TDP MMU and L1 is running L2(s) with
nested TDP, KVM may encounter shadow pages for the TDP entries managed by
L1 (controlling L2) when handling a TDP MMU page fault. The unsync logic
is not thread safe, e.g. the kvm_mmu_page fields are not atomic, and
misbehaves when a shadow page is marked unsync via a TDP MMU page fault,
which runs with mmu_lock held for read, not write.
Lack of a critical section manifests most visibly as an underflow of
unsync_children in clear_unsync_child_bit() due to unsync_children being
corrupted when multiple CPUs write it without a critical section and
without atomic operations. But underflow is the best case scenario. The
worst case scenario is that unsync_children prematurely hits '0' and
leads to guest memory corruption due to KVM neglecting to properly sync
shadow pages.
Use an entirely new spinlock even though piggybacking tdp_mmu_pages_lock
would functionally be ok. Usurping the lock could degrade performance when
building upper level page tables on different vCPUs, especially since the
unsync flow could hold the lock for a comparatively long time depending on
the number of indirect shadow pages and the depth of the paging tree.
For simplicity, take the lock for all MMUs, even though KVM could fairly
easily know that mmu_lock is held for write. If mmu_lock is held for
write, there cannot be contention for the inner spinlock, and marking
shadow pages unsync across multiple vCPUs will be slow enough that
bouncing the kvm_arch cacheline should be in the noise.
Note, even though L2 could theoretically be given access to its own EPT
entries, a nested MMU must hold mmu_lock for write and thus cannot race
against a TDP MMU page fault. I.e. the additional spinlock only _needs_ to
be taken by the TDP MMU, as opposed to being taken by any MMU for a VM
that is running with the TDP MMU enabled. Holding mmu_lock for read also
prevents the indirect shadow page from being freed. But as above, keep
it simple and always take the lock.
Alternative #1, the TDP MMU could simply pass "false" for can_unsync and
effectively disable unsync behavior for nested TDP. Write protecting leaf
shadow pages is unlikely to noticeably impact traditional L1 VMMs, as such
VMMs typically don't modify TDP entries, but the same may not hold true for
non-standard use cases and/or VMMs that are migrating physical pages (from
L1's perspective).
Alternative #2, the unsync logic could be made thread safe. In theory,
simply converting all relevant kvm_mmu_page fields to atomics and using
atomic bitops for the bitmap would suffice. However, (a) an in-depth audit
would be required, (b) the code churn would be substantial, and (c) legacy
shadow paging would incur additional atomic operations in performance
sensitive paths for no benefit (to legacy shadow paging).
Fixes: a2855afc7e ("KVM: x86/mmu: Allow parallel page faults for the TDP MMU")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210812181815.3378104-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We would like to avoid taking mmu_lock for .invalidate_range_{start,end}()
notifications that are unrelated to KVM. Because mmu_notifier_count
must be modified while holding mmu_lock for write, and must always
be paired across start->end to stay balanced, lock elision must
happen in both or none. Therefore, in preparation for this change,
this patch prevents memslot updates across range_start() and range_end().
Note, technically flag-only memslot updates could be allowed in parallel,
but stalling a memslot update for a relatively short amount of time is
not a scalability issue, and this is all more than complex enough.
A long note on the locking: a previous version of the patch used an rwsem
to block the memslot update while the MMU notifier run, but this resulted
in the following deadlock involving the pseudo-lock tagged as
"mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start".
======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
5.12.0-rc3+ #6 Tainted: G OE
------------------------------------------------------
qemu-system-x86/3069 is trying to acquire lock:
ffffffff9c775ca0 (mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end+0x5/0x190
but task is already holding lock:
ffffaff7410a9160 (&kvm->mmu_notifier_slots_lock){.+.+}-{3:3}, at: kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start+0x36d/0x4f0 [kvm]
which lock already depends on the new lock.
This corresponds to the following MMU notifier logic:
invalidate_range_start
take pseudo lock
down_read() (*)
release pseudo lock
invalidate_range_end
take pseudo lock (**)
up_read()
release pseudo lock
At point (*) we take the mmu_notifiers_slots_lock inside the pseudo lock;
at point (**) we take the pseudo lock inside the mmu_notifiers_slots_lock.
This could cause a deadlock (ignoring for a second that the pseudo lock
is not a lock):
- invalidate_range_start waits on down_read(), because the rwsem is
held by install_new_memslots
- install_new_memslots waits on down_write(), because the rwsem is
held till (another) invalidate_range_end finishes
- invalidate_range_end sits waits on the pseudo lock, held by
invalidate_range_start.
Removing the fairness of the rwsem breaks the cycle (in lockdep terms,
it would change the *shared* rwsem readers into *shared recursive*
readers), so open-code the wait using a readers count and a
spinlock. This also allows handling blockable and non-blockable
critical section in the same way.
Losing the rwsem fairness does theoretically allow MMU notifiers to
block install_new_memslots forever. Note that mm/mmu_notifier.c's own
retry scheme in mmu_interval_read_begin also uses wait/wake_up
and is likewise not fair.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The conversion tools used during DocBook/LaTeX/html/Markdown->ReST
conversion and some cut-and-pasted text contain some characters that
aren't easily reachable on standard keyboards and/or could cause
troubles when parsed by the documentation build system.
Replace the occurences of the following characters:
- U+00a0 (' '): NO-BREAK SPACE
as it can cause lines being truncated on PDF output
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <ff70cb42d63f3a1da66af1b21b8d038418ed5189.1626947264.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
'KVM_CAP_ENFORCE_PV_CPUID' doesn't match the define in
include/uapi/linux/kvm.h.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210722092628.236474-1-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The conversion tools used during DocBook/LaTeX/html/Markdown->ReST
conversion and some cut-and-pasted text contain some characters that
aren't easily reachable on standard keyboards and/or could cause
troubles when parsed by the documentation build system.
Replace the occurences of the following characters:
- U+00a0 (' '): NO-BREAK SPACE
as it can cause lines being truncated on PDF output
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ff70cb42d63f3a1da66af1b21b8d038418ed5189.1626947264.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Add a '::' so that a code block is interpreted properly and also add a
blank line before the start of a list.
Fixes: fdc09ddd40 ("KVM: stats: Add documentation for binary statistics interface")
Signed-off-by: Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210722100356.635078-4-ciorneiioana@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Fix some small build warnings. The title underline was too short in some
cases and a code block was not indented.
Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst:7216: WARNING: Title underline too short.
Fixes: 6dba940352 ("KVM: x86: Introduce KVM_GET_SREGS2 / KVM_SET_SREGS2")
Signed-off-by: Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei@nxp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210722100356.635078-3-ciorneiioana@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
- Some kernel-doc cleanups. That script is still regex onslaught from
hell, but it has gotten a little better.
- Improvements to the checkpatch docs, which are also used by the tool
itself.
- A major update to the pathname lookup documentation.
- Elimination of :doc: markup, since our automarkup magic can create
references from filenames without all the extra noise.
- The flurry of Chinese translation activity continues.
Plus, of course, the usual collection of updates, typo fixes, and warning
fixes.
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Merge tag 'docs-5.14' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
"This was a reasonably active cycle for documentation; this includes:
- Some kernel-doc cleanups. That script is still regex onslaught from
hell, but it has gotten a little better.
- Improvements to the checkpatch docs, which are also used by the
tool itself.
- A major update to the pathname lookup documentation.
- Elimination of :doc: markup, since our automarkup magic can create
references from filenames without all the extra noise.
- The flurry of Chinese translation activity continues.
Plus, of course, the usual collection of updates, typo fixes, and
warning fixes"
* tag 'docs-5.14' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (115 commits)
docs: path-lookup: use bare function() rather than literals
docs: path-lookup: update symlink description
docs: path-lookup: update get_link() ->follow_link description
docs: path-lookup: update WALK_GET, WALK_PUT desc
docs: path-lookup: no get_link()
docs: path-lookup: update i_op->put_link and cookie description
docs: path-lookup: i_op->follow_link replaced with i_op->get_link
docs: path-lookup: Add macro name to symlink limit description
docs: path-lookup: remove filename_mountpoint
docs: path-lookup: update do_last() part
docs: path-lookup: update path_mountpoint() part
docs: path-lookup: update path_to_nameidata() part
docs: path-lookup: update follow_managed() part
docs: Makefile: Use CONFIG_SHELL not SHELL
docs: Take a little noise out of the build process
docs: x86: avoid using ReST :doc:`foo` markup
docs: virt: kvm: s390-pv-boot.rst: avoid using ReST :doc:`foo` markup
docs: userspace-api: landlock.rst: avoid using ReST :doc:`foo` markup
docs: trace: ftrace.rst: avoid using ReST :doc:`foo` markup
docs: trace: coresight: coresight.rst: avoid using ReST :doc:`foo` markup
...
- Add MTE support in guests, complete with tag save/restore interface
- Reduce the impact of CMOs by moving them in the page-table code
- Allow device block mappings at stage-2
- Reduce the footprint of the vmemmap in protected mode
- Support the vGIC on dumb systems such as the Apple M1
- Add selftest infrastructure to support multiple configuration
and apply that to PMU/non-PMU setups
- Add selftests for the debug architecture
- The usual crop of PMU fixes
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 updates for v5.14.
- Add MTE support in guests, complete with tag save/restore interface
- Reduce the impact of CMOs by moving them in the page-table code
- Allow device block mappings at stage-2
- Reduce the footprint of the vmemmap in protected mode
- Support the vGIC on dumb systems such as the Apple M1
- Add selftest infrastructure to support multiple configuration
and apply that to PMU/non-PMU setups
- Add selftests for the debug architecture
- The usual crop of PMU fixes
Add a fallback mechanism to the in-kernel instruction emulator that
allows userspace the opportunity to process an instruction the emulator
was unable to. When the in-kernel instruction emulator fails to process
an instruction it will either inject a #UD into the guest or exit to
userspace with exit reason KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR. This is because it does
not know how to proceed in an appropriate manner. This feature lets
userspace get involved to see if it can figure out a better path
forward.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Edmondson <david.edmondson@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20210510144834.658457-2-aaronlewis@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Rename "nxe" to "efer_nx" so that future macro magic can use the pattern
<reg>_<bit> for all CR0, CR4, and EFER bits that included in the role.
Using "efer_nx" also makes it clear that the role bit reflects EFER.NX,
not the NX bit in the corresponding PTE.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-25-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Originally, __kvm_sync_page used to check the cr4_pae bit in the role
to avoid zapping 4-byte kvm_mmu_pages when guest page size are 8-byte
or the other way round. However, in commit 47c42e6b41 ("KVM: x86: fix
handling of role.cr4_pae and rename it to 'gpte_size'", 2019-03-28) it
was observed that this did not work for nested EPT, where the page table
size would be 8 bytes even if CR4.PAE=0. (Note that the check still
has to be done for nested *NPT*, so it is not possible to use tdp_enabled
or similar).
Therefore, a hack was introduced to identify nested EPT shadow pages
and unconditionally call __kvm_sync_page() on them. However, it is
possible to do without the hack to identify nested EPT shadow pages:
if EPT is active, there will be no shadow pages in non-EPT format,
and all of them will have gpte_is_8_bytes set to true; we can just
check the MMU role directly, and the test will always be true.
Even for non-EPT shadow MMUs, this test should really always be true
now that __kvm_sync_page() is called if and only if the role is an
exact match (kvm_mmu_get_page()) or is part of the current MMU context
(kvm_mmu_sync_roots()). A future commit will convert the likely-pointless
check into a meaningful WARN to enforce that the mmu_roles of the current
context and the shadow page are compatible.
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-11-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Warn userspace that KVM_SET_CPUID{,2} after KVM_RUN "may" cause guest
instability. Initialize last_vmentry_cpu to -1 and use it to detect if
the vCPU has been run at least once when its CPUID model is changed.
KVM does not correctly handle changes to paging related settings in the
guest's vCPU model after KVM_RUN, e.g. MAXPHYADDR, GBPAGES, etc... KVM
could theoretically zap all shadow pages, but actually making that happen
is a mess due to lock inversion (vcpu->mutex is held). And even then,
updating paging settings on the fly would only work if all vCPUs are
stopped, updated in concert with identical settings, then restarted.
To support running vCPUs with different vCPU models (that affect paging),
KVM would need to track all relevant information in kvm_mmu_page_role.
Note, that's the _page_ role, not the full mmu_role. Updating mmu_role
isn't sufficient as a vCPU can reuse a shadow page translation that was
created by a vCPU with different settings and thus completely skip the
reserved bit checks (that are tied to CPUID).
Tracking CPUID state in kvm_mmu_page_role is _extremely_ undesirable as
it would require doubling gfn_track from a u16 to a u32, i.e. would
increase KVM's memory footprint by 2 bytes for every 4kb of guest memory.
E.g. MAXPHYADDR (6 bits), GBPAGES, AMD vs. INTEL = 1 bit, and SEV C-BIT
would all need to be tracked.
In practice, there is no remotely sane use case for changing any paging
related CPUID entries on the fly, so just sweep it under the rug (after
yelling at userspace).
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-8-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This new API provides a file descriptor for every VM and VCPU to read
KVM statistics data in binary format.
It is meant to provide a lightweight, flexible, scalable and efficient
lock-free solution for user space telemetry applications to pull the
statistics data periodically for large scale systems. The pulling
frequency could be as high as a few times per second.
The statistics descriptors are defined by KVM in kernel and can be
by userspace to discover VM/VCPU statistics during the one-time setup
stage.
The statistics data itself could be read out by userspace telemetry
periodically without any extra parsing or setup effort.
There are a few existed interface protocols and definitions, but no
one can fulfil all the requirements this interface implemented as
below:
1. During high frequency periodic stats reading, there should be no
extra efforts except the stats data read itself.
2. Support stats annotation, like type (cumulative, instantaneous,
peak, histogram, etc) and unit (counter, time, size, cycles, etc).
3. The stats data reading should be free of lock/synchronization. We
don't care about the consistency between all the stats data. All
stats data can not be read out at exactly the same time. We really
care about the change or trend of the stats data. The lock-free
solution is not just for efficiency and scalability, also for the
stats data accuracy and usability. For example, in the situation
that all the stats data readings are protected by a global lock,
if one VCPU died somehow with that lock held, then all stats data
reading would be blocked, then we have no way from stats data that
which VCPU has died.
4. The stats data reading workload can be handed over to other
unprivileged process.
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210618222709.1858088-6-jingzhangos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Now that we have H_RPT_INVALIDATE fully implemented, enable
support for the same via KVM_CAP_PPC_RPT_INVALIDATE KVM capability
Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210621085003.904767-6-bharata@linux.ibm.com
A new capability (KVM_CAP_ARM_MTE) identifies that the kernel supports
granting a guest access to the tags, and provides a mechanism for the
VMM to enable it.
A new ioctl (KVM_ARM_MTE_COPY_TAGS) provides a simple way for a VMM to
access the tags of a guest without having to maintain a PROT_MTE mapping
in userspace. The above capability gates access to the ioctl.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210621111716.37157-7-steven.price@arm.com
This hypercall is used by the SEV guest to notify a change in the page
encryption status to the hypervisor. The hypercall should be invoked
only when the encryption attribute is changed from encrypted -> decrypted
and vice versa. By default all guest pages are considered encrypted.
The hypercall exits to userspace to manage the guest shared regions and
integrate with the userspace VMM's migration code.
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Steve Rutherford <srutherford@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <90778988e1ee01926ff9cac447aacb745f954c8c.1623174621.git.ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This is a new version of KVM_GET_SREGS / KVM_SET_SREGS.
It has the following changes:
* Has flags for future extensions
* Has vcpu's PDPTRs, allowing to save/restore them on migration.
* Lacks obsolete interrupt bitmap (done now via KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS)
New capability, KVM_CAP_SREGS2 is added to signal
the userspace of this ioctl.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210607090203.133058-8-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Modeled after KVM_CAP_ENFORCE_PV_FEATURE_CPUID, the new capability allows
for limiting Hyper-V features to those exposed to the guest in Hyper-V
CPUIDs (0x40000003, 0x40000004, ...).
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210521095204.2161214-3-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add a new lock to protect the arch-specific fields of memslots if they
need to be modified in a kvm->srcu read critical section. A future
commit will use this lock to lazily allocate memslot rmaps for x86.
Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210518173414.450044-5-bgardon@google.com>
[Add Documentation/ hunk. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When computing the access permissions of a shadow page, use the effective
permissions of the walk up to that point, i.e. the logic AND of its parents'
permissions. Two guest PxE entries that point at the same table gfn need to
be shadowed with different shadow pages if their parents' permissions are
different. KVM currently uses the effective permissions of the last
non-leaf entry for all non-leaf entries. Because all non-leaf SPTEs have
full ("uwx") permissions, and the effective permissions are recorded only
in role.access and merged into the leaves, this can lead to incorrect
reuse of a shadow page and eventually to a missing guest protection page
fault.
For example, here is a shared pagetable:
pgd[] pud[] pmd[] virtual address pointers
/->pmd1(u--)->pte1(uw-)->page1 <- ptr1 (u--)
/->pud1(uw-)--->pmd2(uw-)->pte2(uw-)->page2 <- ptr2 (uw-)
pgd-| (shared pmd[] as above)
\->pud2(u--)--->pmd1(u--)->pte1(uw-)->page1 <- ptr3 (u--)
\->pmd2(uw-)->pte2(uw-)->page2 <- ptr4 (u--)
pud1 and pud2 point to the same pmd table, so:
- ptr1 and ptr3 points to the same page.
- ptr2 and ptr4 points to the same page.
(pud1 and pud2 here are pud entries, while pmd1 and pmd2 here are pmd entries)
- First, the guest reads from ptr1 first and KVM prepares a shadow
page table with role.access=u--, from ptr1's pud1 and ptr1's pmd1.
"u--" comes from the effective permissions of pgd, pud1 and
pmd1, which are stored in pt->access. "u--" is used also to get
the pagetable for pud1, instead of "uw-".
- Then the guest writes to ptr2 and KVM reuses pud1 which is present.
The hypervisor set up a shadow page for ptr2 with pt->access is "uw-"
even though the pud1 pmd (because of the incorrect argument to
kvm_mmu_get_page in the previous step) has role.access="u--".
- Then the guest reads from ptr3. The hypervisor reuses pud1's
shadow pmd for pud2, because both use "u--" for their permissions.
Thus, the shadow pmd already includes entries for both pmd1 and pmd2.
- At last, the guest writes to ptr4. This causes no vmexit or pagefault,
because pud1's shadow page structures included an "uw-" page even though
its role.access was "u--".
Any kind of shared pagetable might have the similar problem when in
virtual machine without TDP enabled if the permissions are different
from different ancestors.
In order to fix the problem, we change pt->access to be an array, and
any access in it will not include permissions ANDed from child ptes.
The test code is: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20210603050537.19605-1-jiangshanlai@gmail.com/
Remember to test it with TDP disabled.
The problem had existed long before the commit 41074d07c7 ("KVM: MMU:
Fix inherited permissions for emulated guest pte updates"), and it
is hard to find which is the culprit. So there is no fixes tag here.
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
Message-Id: <20210603052455.21023-1-jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: cea0f0e7ea ("[PATCH] KVM: MMU: Shadow page table caching")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* Another state update on exit to userspace fix
* Prevent the creation of mixed 32/64 VMs
* Fix regression with irqbypass not restarting the guest on failed connect
* Fix regression with debug register decoding resulting in overlapping access
* Commit exception state on exit to usrspace
* Fix the MMU notifier return values
* Add missing 'static' qualifiers in the new host stage-2 code
x86 fixes:
* fix guest missed wakeup with assigned devices
* fix WARN reported by syzkaller
* do not use BIT() in UAPI headers
* make the kvm_amd.avic parameter bool
PPC fixes:
* make halt polling heuristics consistent with other architectures
selftests:
* various fixes
* new performance selftest memslot_perf_test
* test UFFD minor faults in demand_paging_test
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM fixes:
- Another state update on exit to userspace fix
- Prevent the creation of mixed 32/64 VMs
- Fix regression with irqbypass not restarting the guest on failed
connect
- Fix regression with debug register decoding resulting in
overlapping access
- Commit exception state on exit to usrspace
- Fix the MMU notifier return values
- Add missing 'static' qualifiers in the new host stage-2 code
x86 fixes:
- fix guest missed wakeup with assigned devices
- fix WARN reported by syzkaller
- do not use BIT() in UAPI headers
- make the kvm_amd.avic parameter bool
PPC fixes:
- make halt polling heuristics consistent with other architectures
selftests:
- various fixes
- new performance selftest memslot_perf_test
- test UFFD minor faults in demand_paging_test"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (44 commits)
selftests: kvm: fix overlapping addresses in memslot_perf_test
KVM: X86: Kill off ctxt->ud
KVM: X86: Fix warning caused by stale emulation context
KVM: X86: Use kvm_get_linear_rip() in single-step and #DB/#BP interception
KVM: x86/mmu: Fix comment mentioning skip_4k
KVM: VMX: update vcpu posted-interrupt descriptor when assigning device
KVM: rename KVM_REQ_PENDING_TIMER to KVM_REQ_UNBLOCK
KVM: x86: add start_assignment hook to kvm_x86_ops
KVM: LAPIC: Narrow the timer latency between wait_lapic_expire and world switch
selftests: kvm: do only 1 memslot_perf_test run by default
KVM: X86: Use _BITUL() macro in UAPI headers
KVM: selftests: add shared hugetlbfs backing source type
KVM: selftests: allow using UFFD minor faults for demand paging
KVM: selftests: create alias mappings when using shared memory
KVM: selftests: add shmem backing source type
KVM: selftests: refactor vm_mem_backing_src_type flags
KVM: selftests: allow different backing source types
KVM: selftests: compute correct demand paging size
KVM: selftests: simplify setup_demand_paging error handling
KVM: selftests: Print a message if /dev/kvm is missing
...
KVM_REQ_UNBLOCK will be used to exit a vcpu from
its inner vcpu halt emulation loop.
Rename KVM_REQ_PENDING_TIMER to KVM_REQ_UNBLOCK, switch
PowerPC to arch specific request bit.
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210525134321.303768132@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- Reorganize SEV code to streamline and simplify future development
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Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.13_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:
"The three SEV commits are not really urgent material. But we figured
since getting them in now will avoid a huge amount of conflicts
between future SEV changes touching tip, the kvm and probably other
trees, sending them to you now would be best.
The idea is that the tip, kvm etc branches for 5.14 will all base
ontop of -rc2 and thus everything will be peachy. What is more, those
changes are purely mechanical and defines movement so they should be
fine to go now (famous last words).
Summary:
- Enable -Wundef for the compressed kernel build stage
- Reorganize SEV code to streamline and simplify future development"
* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.13_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/boot/compressed: Enable -Wundef
x86/msr: Rename MSR_K8_SYSCFG to MSR_AMD64_SYSCFG
x86/sev: Move GHCB MSR protocol and NAE definitions in a common header
x86/sev-es: Rename sev-es.{ch} to sev.{ch}
The SYSCFG MSR continued being updated beyond the K8 family; drop the K8
name from it.
Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210427111636.1207-4-brijesh.singh@amd.com
The capability that exposes new ioctl KVM_X86_SET_MSR_FILTER to
userspace is specified incorrectly as the ioctl itself (instead of
KVM_CAP_X86_MSR_FILTER). This patch fixes it.
Fixes: 1a155254ff ("KVM: x86: Introduce MSR filtering")
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Siddharth Chandrasekaran <sidcha@amazon.de>
Message-Id: <20210503120059.9283-1-sidcha@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- Stage-2 isolation for the host kernel when running in protected mode
- Guest SVE support when running in nVHE mode
- Force W^X hypervisor mappings in nVHE mode
- ITS save/restore for guests using direct injection with GICv4.1
- nVHE panics now produce readable backtraces
- Guest support for PTP using the ptp_kvm driver
- Performance improvements in the S2 fault handler
x86:
- Optimizations and cleanup of nested SVM code
- AMD: Support for virtual SPEC_CTRL
- Optimizations of the new MMU code: fast invalidation,
zap under read lock, enable/disably dirty page logging under
read lock
- /dev/kvm API for AMD SEV live migration (guest API coming soon)
- support SEV virtual machines sharing the same encryption context
- support SGX in virtual machines
- add a few more statistics
- improved directed yield heuristics
- Lots and lots of cleanups
Generic:
- Rework of MMU notifier interface, simplifying and optimizing
the architecture-specific code
- Some selftests improvements
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"This is a large update by KVM standards, including AMD PSP (Platform
Security Processor, aka "AMD Secure Technology") and ARM CoreSight
(debug and trace) changes.
ARM:
- CoreSight: Add support for ETE and TRBE
- Stage-2 isolation for the host kernel when running in protected
mode
- Guest SVE support when running in nVHE mode
- Force W^X hypervisor mappings in nVHE mode
- ITS save/restore for guests using direct injection with GICv4.1
- nVHE panics now produce readable backtraces
- Guest support for PTP using the ptp_kvm driver
- Performance improvements in the S2 fault handler
x86:
- AMD PSP driver changes
- Optimizations and cleanup of nested SVM code
- AMD: Support for virtual SPEC_CTRL
- Optimizations of the new MMU code: fast invalidation, zap under
read lock, enable/disably dirty page logging under read lock
- /dev/kvm API for AMD SEV live migration (guest API coming soon)
- support SEV virtual machines sharing the same encryption context
- support SGX in virtual machines
- add a few more statistics
- improved directed yield heuristics
- Lots and lots of cleanups
Generic:
- Rework of MMU notifier interface, simplifying and optimizing the
architecture-specific code
- a handful of "Get rid of oprofile leftovers" patches
- Some selftests improvements"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (379 commits)
KVM: selftests: Speed up set_memory_region_test
selftests: kvm: Fix the check of return value
KVM: x86: Take advantage of kvm_arch_dy_has_pending_interrupt()
KVM: SVM: Skip SEV cache flush if no ASIDs have been used
KVM: SVM: Remove an unnecessary prototype declaration of sev_flush_asids()
KVM: SVM: Drop redundant svm_sev_enabled() helper
KVM: SVM: Move SEV VMCB tracking allocation to sev.c
KVM: SVM: Explicitly check max SEV ASID during sev_hardware_setup()
KVM: SVM: Unconditionally invoke sev_hardware_teardown()
KVM: SVM: Enable SEV/SEV-ES functionality by default (when supported)
KVM: SVM: Condition sev_enabled and sev_es_enabled on CONFIG_KVM_AMD_SEV=y
KVM: SVM: Append "_enabled" to module-scoped SEV/SEV-ES control variables
KVM: SEV: Mask CPUID[0x8000001F].eax according to supported features
KVM: SVM: Move SEV module params/variables to sev.c
KVM: SVM: Disable SEV/SEV-ES if NPT is disabled
KVM: SVM: Free sev_asid_bitmap during init if SEV setup fails
KVM: SVM: Zero out the VMCB array used to track SEV ASID association
x86/sev: Drop redundant and potentially misleading 'sev_enabled'
KVM: x86: Move reverse CPUID helpers to separate header file
KVM: x86: Rename GPR accessors to make mode-aware variants the defaults
...
well contained to Documentation/ itself. Highlights include:
- The Chinese translators have been busy and show no signs of stopping
anytime soon. Italian has also caught up.
- Aditya Srivastava has been working on improvements to the kernel-doc
script.
- Thorsten continues his work on reporting-issues.rst and related
documentation around regression reporting.
- Lots of documentation updates, typo fixes, etc. as usual
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Merge tag 'docs-5.13' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
"It's been a relatively busy cycle in docsland, though more than
usually well contained to Documentation/ itself. Highlights include:
- The Chinese translators have been busy and show no signs of
stopping anytime soon. Italian has also caught up.
- Aditya Srivastava has been working on improvements to the
kernel-doc script.
- Thorsten continues his work on reporting-issues.rst and related
documentation around regression reporting.
- Lots of documentation updates, typo fixes, etc. as usual"
* tag 'docs-5.13' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (139 commits)
docs/zh_CN: add openrisc translation to zh_CN index
docs/zh_CN: add openrisc index.rst translation
docs/zh_CN: add openrisc todo.rst translation
docs/zh_CN: add openrisc openrisc_port.rst translation
docs/zh_CN: add core api translation to zh_CN index
docs/zh_CN: add core-api index.rst translation
docs/zh_CN: add core-api irq index.rst translation
docs/zh_CN: add core-api irq irqflags-tracing.rst translation
docs/zh_CN: add core-api irq irq-domain.rst translation
docs/zh_CN: add core-api irq irq-affinity.rst translation
docs/zh_CN: add core-api irq concepts.rst translation
docs: sphinx-pre-install: don't barf on beta Sphinx releases
scripts: kernel-doc: improve parsing for kernel-doc comments syntax
docs/zh_CN: two minor fixes in zh_CN/doc-guide/
Documentation: dev-tools: Add Testing Overview
docs/zh_CN: add translations in zh_CN/dev-tools/gcov
docs: reporting-issues: make people CC the regressions list
MAINTAINERS: add regressions mailing list
doc:it_IT: align Italian documentation
docs/zh_CN: sync reporting-issues.rst
...
New features:
- Stage-2 isolation for the host kernel when running in protected mode
- Guest SVE support when running in nVHE mode
- Force W^X hypervisor mappings in nVHE mode
- ITS save/restore for guests using direct injection with GICv4.1
- nVHE panics now produce readable backtraces
- Guest support for PTP using the ptp_kvm driver
- Performance improvements in the S2 fault handler
- Alexandru is now a reviewer (not really a new feature...)
Fixes:
- Proper emulation of the GICR_TYPER register
- Handle the complete set of relocation in the nVHE EL2 object
- Get rid of the oprofile dependency in the PMU code (and of the
oprofile body parts at the same time)
- Debug and SPE fixes
- Fix vcpu reset
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 updates for Linux 5.13
New features:
- Stage-2 isolation for the host kernel when running in protected mode
- Guest SVE support when running in nVHE mode
- Force W^X hypervisor mappings in nVHE mode
- ITS save/restore for guests using direct injection with GICv4.1
- nVHE panics now produce readable backtraces
- Guest support for PTP using the ptp_kvm driver
- Performance improvements in the S2 fault handler
- Alexandru is now a reviewer (not really a new feature...)
Fixes:
- Proper emulation of the GICR_TYPER register
- Handle the complete set of relocation in the nVHE EL2 object
- Get rid of the oprofile dependency in the PMU code (and of the
oprofile body parts at the same time)
- Debug and SPE fixes
- Fix vcpu reset
The command finalize the guest receiving process and make the SEV guest
ready for the execution.
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Steve Rutherford <srutherford@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Message-Id: <d08914dc259644de94e29b51c3b68a13286fc5a3.1618498113.git.ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The command is used for copying the incoming buffer into the
SEV guest memory space.
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Steve Rutherford <srutherford@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Message-Id: <c5d0e3e719db7bb37ea85d79ed4db52e9da06257.1618498113.git.ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The command is used to create the encryption context for an incoming
SEV guest. The encryption context can be later used by the hypervisor
to import the incoming data into the SEV guest memory space.
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Steve Rutherford <srutherford@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Message-Id: <c7400111ed7458eee01007c4d8d57cdf2cbb0fc2.1618498113.git.ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
After completion of SEND_START, but before SEND_FINISH, the source VMM can
issue the SEND_CANCEL command to stop a migration. This is necessary so
that a cancelled migration can restart with a new target later.
Reviewed-by: Nathan Tempelman <natet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve Rutherford <srutherford@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210412194408.2458827-1-srutherford@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The command is used for encrypting the guest memory region using the encryption
context created with KVM_SEV_SEND_START.
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by : Steve Rutherford <srutherford@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Message-Id: <d6a6ea740b0c668b30905ae31eac5ad7da048bb3.1618498113.git.ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add a capability for userspace to mirror SEV encryption context from
one vm to another. On our side, this is intended to support a
Migration Helper vCPU, but it can also be used generically to support
other in-guest workloads scheduled by the host. The intention is for
the primary guest and the mirror to have nearly identical memslots.
The primary benefits of this are that:
1) The VMs do not share KVM contexts (think APIC/MSRs/etc), so they
can't accidentally clobber each other.
2) The VMs can have different memory-views, which is necessary for post-copy
migration (the migration vCPUs on the target need to read and write to
pages, when the primary guest would VMEXIT).
This does not change the threat model for AMD SEV. Any memory involved
is still owned by the primary guest and its initial state is still
attested to through the normal SEV_LAUNCH_* flows. If userspace wanted
to circumvent SEV, they could achieve the same effect by simply attaching
a vCPU to the primary VM.
This patch deliberately leaves userspace in charge of the memslots for the
mirror, as it already has the power to mess with them in the primary guest.
This patch does not support SEV-ES (much less SNP), as it does not
handle handing off attested VMSAs to the mirror.
For additional context, we need a Migration Helper because SEV PSP
migration is far too slow for our live migration on its own. Using
an in-guest migrator lets us speed this up significantly.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Tempelman <natet@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210408223214.2582277-1-natet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Per include/linux/arm-smccc.h, the Function ID of PTP_KVM service is
defined as ARM_SMCCC_VENDOR_HYP_KVM_PTP_FUNC_ID. Fix the typo in
documentation to keep the git grep consistent.
Signed-off-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210417113804.1992-1-yuzenghui@huawei.com
Add a capability, KVM_CAP_SGX_ATTRIBUTE, that can be used by userspace
to grant a VM access to a priveleged attribute, with args[0] holding a
file handle to a valid SGX attribute file.
The SGX subsystem restricts access to a subset of enclave attributes to
provide additional security for an uncompromised kernel, e.g. to prevent
malware from using the PROVISIONKEY to ensure its nodes are running
inside a geniune SGX enclave and/or to obtain a stable fingerprint.
To prevent userspace from circumventing such restrictions by running an
enclave in a VM, KVM restricts guest access to privileged attributes by
default.
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Message-Id: <0b099d65e933e068e3ea934b0523bab070cb8cea.1618196135.git.kai.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
KVM_CAP_PPC_MULTITCE is a capability, not an ioctl.
Therefore move it from section 4.97 to the new 8.31 (other capabilities).
To fill the gap, move KVM_X86_SET_MSR_FILTER (was 4.126) to
4.97, and shifted Xen-related ioctl (were 4.127 - 4.130) by
one place (4.126 - 4.129).
Also fixed minor typo in KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST ioctl description
(section 4.3).
Signed-off-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210316170814.64286-1-eesposit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This capability will allow the user to know which KVM_GUESTDBG_* bits
are supported.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210401135451.1004564-3-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Although the KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT documentation mention that the
registers are reset to their "initial values", it doesn't
describe what these values are.
Describe this state explicitly.
Reviewed-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
The documentation build legitimately screams about the PTP
documentation table being misformated.
Fix it by adjusting the table width guides.
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Commit 21b6f32f94 ("KVM: arm64: guest debug, define API headers") added
the arm64 KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW flag for the KVM_SET_GUEST_DEBUG ioctl and
commit 834bf88726 ("KVM: arm64: enable KVM_CAP_SET_GUEST_DEBUG")
documented and implemented the flag functionality. Since its introduction,
at no point was the flag known by any name other than KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW
for the arm64 architecture, so refer to it as such in the documentation.
CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210407144857.199746-2-alexandru.elisei@arm.com
Implement the hypervisor side of the KVM PTP interface.
The service offers wall time and cycle count from host to guest.
The caller must specify whether they want the host's view of
either the virtual or physical counter.
Signed-off-by: Jianyong Wu <jianyong.wu@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201209060932.212364-7-jianyong.wu@arm.com
kvm_arch_vcpu_precreate() returns -EBUSY if the vgic is
already initialized. So let's document that KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_CTRL_INIT
must be called after all vcpu creations.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210405163941.510258-6-eric.auger@redhat.com
Before GICv4.1, we don't have direct access to the VLPI state. So
we simply let it fail early when encountering any VLPI in saving.
But now we don't have to return -EACCES directly if on GICv4.1. Let’s
change the hard code and give a chance to save the VLPI state (and
preserve the UAPI).
Signed-off-by: Shenming Lu <lushenming@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210322060158.1584-7-lushenming@huawei.com
The ioctl KVM_SET_BOOT_CPU_ID fails when called after vcpu creation.
Add this explanation in the documentation.
Signed-off-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210319091650.11967-1-eesposit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Fix a plethora of issues with MSR filtering by installing the resulting
filter as an atomic bundle instead of updating the live filter one range
at a time. The KVM_X86_SET_MSR_FILTER ioctl() isn't truly atomic, as
the hardware MSR bitmaps won't be updated until the next VM-Enter, but
the relevant software struct is atomically updated, which is what KVM
really needs.
Similar to the approach used for modifying memslots, make arch.msr_filter
a SRCU-protected pointer, do all the work configuring the new filter
outside of kvm->lock, and then acquire kvm->lock only when the new filter
has been vetted and created. That way vCPU readers either see the old
filter or the new filter in their entirety, not some half-baked state.
Yuan Yao pointed out a use-after-free in ksm_msr_allowed() due to a
TOCTOU bug, but that's just the tip of the iceberg...
- Nothing is __rcu annotated, making it nigh impossible to audit the
code for correctness.
- kvm_add_msr_filter() has an unpaired smp_wmb(). Violation of kernel
coding style aside, the lack of a smb_rmb() anywhere casts all code
into doubt.
- kvm_clear_msr_filter() has a double free TOCTOU bug, as it grabs
count before taking the lock.
- kvm_clear_msr_filter() also has memory leak due to the same TOCTOU bug.
The entire approach of updating the live filter is also flawed. While
installing a new filter is inherently racy if vCPUs are running, fixing
the above issues also makes it trivial to ensure certain behavior is
deterministic, e.g. KVM can provide deterministic behavior for MSRs with
identical settings in the old and new filters. An atomic update of the
filter also prevents KVM from getting into a half-baked state, e.g. if
installing a filter fails, the existing approach would leave the filter
in a half-baked state, having already committed whatever bits of the
filter were already processed.
[*] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210312083157.25403-1-yaoyuan0329os@gmail.com
Fixes: 1a155254ff ("KVM: x86: Introduce MSR filtering")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Reported-by: Yuan Yao <yaoyuan0329os@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210316184436.2544875-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Make the location of the HOST_WRITABLE and MMU_WRITABLE configurable for
a given KVM instance. This will allow EPT to use high available bits,
which in turn will free up bit 11 for a constant MMU_PRESENT bit.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210225204749.1512652-19-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Rename the various A/D status defines to explicitly associated them with
TDP. There is a subtle dependency on the bits in question never being
set when using PAE paging, as those bits are reserved, not available.
I.e. using these bits outside of TDP (technically EPT) would cause
explosions.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210225204749.1512652-13-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"More fixes for ARM and x86"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: LAPIC: Advancing the timer expiration on guest initiated write
KVM: x86/mmu: Skip !MMU-present SPTEs when removing SP in exclusive mode
KVM: kvmclock: Fix vCPUs > 64 can't be online/hotpluged
kvm: x86: annotate RCU pointers
KVM: arm64: Fix exclusive limit for IPA size
KVM: arm64: Reject VM creation when the default IPA size is unsupported
KVM: arm64: Ensure I-cache isolation between vcpus of a same VM
KVM: arm64: Don't use cbz/adr with external symbols
KVM: arm64: Fix range alignment when walking page tables
KVM: arm64: Workaround firmware wrongly advertising GICv2-on-v3 compatibility
KVM: arm64: Rename __vgic_v3_get_ich_vtr_el2() to __vgic_v3_get_gic_config()
KVM: arm64: Don't access PMSELR_EL0/PMUSERENR_EL0 when no PMU is available
KVM: arm64: Turn kvm_arm_support_pmu_v3() into a static key
KVM: arm64: Fix nVHE hyp panic host context restore
KVM: arm64: Avoid corrupting vCPU context register in guest exit
KVM: arm64: nvhe: Save the SPE context early
kvm: x86: use NULL instead of using plain integer as pointer
KVM: SVM: Connect 'npt' module param to KVM's internal 'npt_enabled'
KVM: x86: Ensure deadline timer has truly expired before posting its IRQ
KVM/arm64 has forever used a 40bit default IPA space, partially
due to its 32bit heritage (where the only choice is 40bit).
However, there are implementations in the wild that have a *cough*
much smaller *cough* IPA space, which leads to a misprogramming of
VTCR_EL2, and a guest that is stuck on its first memory access
if userspace dares to ask for the default IPA setting (which most
VMMs do).
Instead, blundly reject the creation of such VM, as we can't
satisfy the requirements from userspace (with a one-off warning).
Also clarify the boot warning, and document that the VM creation
will fail when an unsupported IPA size is provided.
Although this is an ABI change, it doesn't really change much
for userspace:
- the guest couldn't run before this change, but no error was
returned. At least userspace knows what is happening.
- a memory slot that was accepted because it did fit the default
IPA space now doesn't even get a chance to be registered.
The other thing that is left doing is to convince userspace to
actually use the IPA space setting instead of relying on the
antiquated default.
Fixes: 233a7cb235 ("kvm: arm64: Allow tuning the physical address size for VM")
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210311100016.3830038-2-maz@kernel.org
When we intercept a DIAG_9C from the guest we verify that the
target real CPU associated with the virtual CPU designated by
the guest is running and if not we forward the DIAG_9C to the
target real CPU.
To avoid a diag9c storm we allow a maximal rate of diag9c forwarding.
The rate is calculated as a count per second defined as a new
parameter of the s390 kvm module: diag9c_forwarding_hz .
The default value of 0 is to not forward diag9c.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1613997661-22525-2-git-send-email-pmorel@linux.ibm.com
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
* selftests fixes
* Add runstate information to the new Xen support
* Allow compiling out the Xen interface
* 32-bit PAE without EPT bugfix
* NULL pointer dereference bugfix
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
- Doc fixes
- selftests fixes
- Add runstate information to the new Xen support
- Allow compiling out the Xen interface
- 32-bit PAE without EPT bugfix
- NULL pointer dereference bugfix
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: SVM: Clear the CR4 register on reset
KVM: x86/xen: Add support for vCPU runstate information
KVM: x86/xen: Fix return code when clearing vcpu_info and vcpu_time_info
selftests: kvm: Mmap the entire vcpu mmap area
KVM: Documentation: Fix index for KVM_CAP_PPC_DAWR1
KVM: x86: allow compiling out the Xen hypercall interface
KVM: xen: flush deferred static key before checking it
KVM: x86/mmu: Set SPTE_AD_WRPROT_ONLY_MASK if and only if PML is enabled
KVM: x86: hyper-v: Fix Hyper-V context null-ptr-deref
KVM: x86: remove misplaced comment on active_mmu_pages
KVM: Documentation: rectify rst markup in kvm_run->flags
Documentation: kvm: fix messy conversion from .txt to .rst
This is how Xen guests do steal time accounting. The hypervisor records
the amount of time spent in each of running/runnable/blocked/offline
states.
In the Xen accounting, a vCPU is still in state RUNSTATE_running while
in Xen for a hypercall or I/O trap, etc. Only if Xen explicitly schedules
does the state become RUNSTATE_blocked. In KVM this means that even when
the vCPU exits the kvm_run loop, the state remains RUNSTATE_running.
The VMM can explicitly set the vCPU to RUNSTATE_blocked by using the
KVM_XEN_VCPU_ATTR_TYPE_RUNSTATE_CURRENT attribute, and can also use
KVM_XEN_VCPU_ATTR_TYPE_RUNSTATE_ADJUST to retrospectively add a given
amount of time to the blocked state and subtract it from the running
state.
The state_entry_time corresponds to get_kvmclock_ns() at the time the
vCPU entered the current state, and the total times of all four states
should always add up to state_entry_time.
Co-developed-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Message-Id: <20210301125309.874953-2-dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
It should be 7.23 instead of 7.22, which has already been taken by
KVM_CAP_X86_BUS_LOCK_EXIT.
Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20210226094832.380394-1-kai.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- take into account HVA before retrying on MMU notifier race
- fixes for nested AMD guests without NPT
- allow INVPCID in guest without PCID
- disable PML in hardware when not in use
- MMU code cleanups
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull more KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"x86:
- take into account HVA before retrying on MMU notifier race
- fixes for nested AMD guests without NPT
- allow INVPCID in guest without PCID
- disable PML in hardware when not in use
- MMU code cleanups:
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (28 commits)
KVM: SVM: Fix nested VM-Exit on #GP interception handling
KVM: vmx/pmu: Fix dummy check if lbr_desc->event is created
KVM: x86/mmu: Consider the hva in mmu_notifier retry
KVM: x86/mmu: Skip mmu_notifier check when handling MMIO page fault
KVM: Documentation: rectify rst markup in KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_HV_CPUID
KVM: nSVM: prepare guest save area while is_guest_mode is true
KVM: x86/mmu: Remove a variety of unnecessary exports
KVM: x86: Fold "write-protect large" use case into generic write-protect
KVM: x86/mmu: Don't set dirty bits when disabling dirty logging w/ PML
KVM: VMX: Dynamically enable/disable PML based on memslot dirty logging
KVM: x86: Further clarify the logic and comments for toggling log dirty
KVM: x86: Move MMU's PML logic to common code
KVM: x86/mmu: Make dirty log size hook (PML) a value, not a function
KVM: x86/mmu: Expand on the comment in kvm_vcpu_ad_need_write_protect()
KVM: nVMX: Disable PML in hardware when running L2
KVM: x86/mmu: Consult max mapping level when zapping collapsible SPTEs
KVM: x86/mmu: Pass the memslot to the rmap callbacks
KVM: x86/mmu: Split out max mapping level calculation to helper
KVM: x86/mmu: Expand collapsible SPTE zap for TDP MMU to ZONE_DEVICE and HugeTLB pages
KVM: nVMX: no need to undo inject_page_fault change on nested vmexit
...
Commit c32b1b896d ("KVM: X86: Add the Document for
KVM_CAP_X86_BUS_LOCK_EXIT") added a new flag in kvm_run->flags
documentation, and caused warning in make htmldocs:
Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst:5004: WARNING: Unexpected indentation
Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst:5004: WARNING: Inline emphasis start-string without end-string
Fix this rst markup issue.
Signed-off-by: Chenyi Qiang <chenyi.qiang@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20210226075541.27179-1-chenyi.qiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Building the documentation gives a warning that the KVM_PPC_RESIZE_HPT_PREPARE
label is defined twice. The root cause is that the KVM_PPC_RESIZE_HPT_PREPARE
API is present twice, the second being a mix of the prepare and commit APIs.
Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Here is the large set of char/misc/whatever driver subsystem updates for
5.12-rc1. Over time it seems like this tree is collecting more and more
tiny driver subsystems in one place, making it easier for those
maintainers, which is why this is getting larger.
Included in here are:
- coresight driver updates
- habannalabs driver updates
- virtual acrn driver addition (proper acks from the x86
maintainers)
- broadcom misc driver addition
- speakup driver updates
- soundwire driver updates
- fpga driver updates
- amba driver updates
- mei driver updates
- vfio driver updates
- greybus driver updates
- nvmeem driver updates
- phy driver updates
- mhi driver updates
- interconnect driver udpates
- fsl-mc bus driver updates
- random driver fix
- some small misc driver updates (rtsx, pvpanic, etc.)
All of these have been in linux-next for a while, with the only reported
issue being a merge conflict in include/linux/mod_devicetable.h that you
will hit in your tree due to the dfl_device_id addition from the fpga
subsystem in here. The resolution should be simple.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the large set of char/misc/whatever driver subsystem updates
for 5.12-rc1. Over time it seems like this tree is collecting more and
more tiny driver subsystems in one place, making it easier for those
maintainers, which is why this is getting larger.
Included in here are:
- coresight driver updates
- habannalabs driver updates
- virtual acrn driver addition (proper acks from the x86 maintainers)
- broadcom misc driver addition
- speakup driver updates
- soundwire driver updates
- fpga driver updates
- amba driver updates
- mei driver updates
- vfio driver updates
- greybus driver updates
- nvmeem driver updates
- phy driver updates
- mhi driver updates
- interconnect driver udpates
- fsl-mc bus driver updates
- random driver fix
- some small misc driver updates (rtsx, pvpanic, etc.)
All of these have been in linux-next for a while, with the only
reported issue being a merge conflict due to the dfl_device_id
addition from the fpga subsystem in here"
* tag 'char-misc-5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (311 commits)
spmi: spmi-pmic-arb: Fix hw_irq overflow
Documentation: coresight: Add PID tracing description
coresight: etm-perf: Support PID tracing for kernel at EL2
coresight: etm-perf: Clarify comment on perf options
ACRN: update MAINTAINERS: mailing list is subscribers-only
regmap: sdw-mbq: use MODULE_LICENSE("GPL")
regmap: sdw: use no_pm routines for SoundWire 1.2 MBQ
regmap: sdw: use _no_pm functions in regmap_read/write
soundwire: intel: fix possible crash when no device is detected
MAINTAINERS: replace my with email with replacements
mhi: Fix double dma free
uapi: map_to_7segment: Update example in documentation
uio: uio_pci_generic: don't fail probe if pdev->irq equals to IRQ_NOTCONNECTED
drivers/misc/vmw_vmci: restrict too big queue size in qp_host_alloc_queue
firewire: replace tricky statement by two simple ones
vme: make remove callback return void
firmware: google: make coreboot driver's remove callback return void
firmware: xilinx: Use explicit values for all enum values
sample/acrn: Introduce a sample of HSM ioctl interface usage
virt: acrn: Introduce an interface for Service VM to control vCPU
...
Commit c21d54f030 ("KVM: x86: hyper-v: allow KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_HV_CPUID
as a system ioctl") added an enumeration in the KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_HV_CPUID
documentation improperly for rst, and caused new warnings in make htmldocs:
Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst:4536: WARNING: Unexpected indentation.
Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst:4538: WARNING: Block quote ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.
Fix that issue and another historic rst markup issue from the initial
rst conversion in the KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_HV_CPUID documentation.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210104095938.24838-1-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- Convert to using the generic entry infrastructure.
- Add vdso time namespace support.
- Switch s390 and alpha to 64-bit ino_t. As discussed here
lkml.kernel.org/r/YCV7QiyoweJwvN+m@osiris
- Get rid of expensive stck (store clock) usages where possible. Utilize
cpu alternatives to patch stckf when supported.
- Make tod_clock usage less error prone by converting it to a union and
rework code which is using it.
- Machine check handler fixes and cleanups.
- Drop couple of minor inline asm optimizations to fix clang build.
- Default configs changes notably to make libvirt happy.
- Various changes to rework and improve qdio code.
- Other small various fixes and improvements all over the code.
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Merge tag 's390-5.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik:
- Convert to using the generic entry infrastructure.
- Add vdso time namespace support.
- Switch s390 and alpha to 64-bit ino_t. As discussed at
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/YCV7QiyoweJwvN+m@osiris/
- Get rid of expensive stck (store clock) usages where possible.
Utilize cpu alternatives to patch stckf when supported.
- Make tod_clock usage less error prone by converting it to a union and
rework code which is using it.
- Machine check handler fixes and cleanups.
- Drop couple of minor inline asm optimizations to fix clang build.
- Default configs changes notably to make libvirt happy.
- Various changes to rework and improve qdio code.
- Other small various fixes and improvements all over the code.
* tag 's390-5.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (68 commits)
s390/qdio: remove 'merge_pending' mechanism
s390/qdio: improve handling of PENDING buffers for QEBSM devices
s390/qdio: rework q->qdio_error indication
s390/qdio: inline qdio_kick_handler()
s390/time: remove get_tod_clock_ext()
s390/crypto: use store_tod_clock_ext()
s390/hypfs: use store_tod_clock_ext()
s390/debug: use union tod_clock
s390/kvm: use union tod_clock
s390/vdso: use union tod_clock
s390/time: convert tod_clock_base to union
s390/time: introduce new store_tod_clock_ext()
s390/time: rename store_tod_clock_ext() and use union tod_clock
s390/time: introduce union tod_clock
s390,alpha: switch to 64-bit ino_t
s390: split cleanup_sie
s390: use r13 in cleanup_sie as temp register
s390: fix kernel asce loading when sie is interrupted
s390: add stack for machine check handler
s390: use WRITE_ONCE when re-allocating async stack
...
- Support for userspace to emulate Xen hypercalls
- Raise the maximum number of user memslots
- Scalability improvements for the new MMU. Instead of the complex
"fast page fault" logic that is used in mmu.c, tdp_mmu.c uses an
rwlock so that page faults are concurrent, but the code that can run
against page faults is limited. Right now only page faults take the
lock for reading; in the future this will be extended to some
cases of page table destruction. I hope to switch the default MMU
around 5.12-rc3 (some testing was delayed due to Chinese New Year).
- Cleanups for MAXPHYADDR checks
- Use static calls for vendor-specific callbacks
- On AMD, use VMLOAD/VMSAVE to save and restore host state
- Stop using deprecated jump label APIs
- Workaround for AMD erratum that made nested virtualization unreliable
- Support for LBR emulation in the guest
- Support for communicating bus lock vmexits to userspace
- Add support for SEV attestation command
- Miscellaneous cleanups
PPC:
- Support for second data watchpoint on POWER10
- Remove some complex workarounds for buggy early versions of POWER9
- Guest entry/exit fixes
ARM64
- Make the nVHE EL2 object relocatable
- Cleanups for concurrent translation faults hitting the same page
- Support for the standard TRNG hypervisor call
- A bunch of small PMU/Debug fixes
- Simplification of the early init hypercall handling
Non-KVM changes (with acks):
- Detection of contended rwlocks (implemented only for qrwlocks,
because KVM only needs it for x86)
- Allow __DISABLE_EXPORTS from assembly code
- Provide a saner follow_pfn replacements for modules
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"x86:
- Support for userspace to emulate Xen hypercalls
- Raise the maximum number of user memslots
- Scalability improvements for the new MMU.
Instead of the complex "fast page fault" logic that is used in
mmu.c, tdp_mmu.c uses an rwlock so that page faults are concurrent,
but the code that can run against page faults is limited. Right now
only page faults take the lock for reading; in the future this will
be extended to some cases of page table destruction. I hope to
switch the default MMU around 5.12-rc3 (some testing was delayed
due to Chinese New Year).
- Cleanups for MAXPHYADDR checks
- Use static calls for vendor-specific callbacks
- On AMD, use VMLOAD/VMSAVE to save and restore host state
- Stop using deprecated jump label APIs
- Workaround for AMD erratum that made nested virtualization
unreliable
- Support for LBR emulation in the guest
- Support for communicating bus lock vmexits to userspace
- Add support for SEV attestation command
- Miscellaneous cleanups
PPC:
- Support for second data watchpoint on POWER10
- Remove some complex workarounds for buggy early versions of POWER9
- Guest entry/exit fixes
ARM64:
- Make the nVHE EL2 object relocatable
- Cleanups for concurrent translation faults hitting the same page
- Support for the standard TRNG hypervisor call
- A bunch of small PMU/Debug fixes
- Simplification of the early init hypercall handling
Non-KVM changes (with acks):
- Detection of contended rwlocks (implemented only for qrwlocks,
because KVM only needs it for x86)
- Allow __DISABLE_EXPORTS from assembly code
- Provide a saner follow_pfn replacements for modules"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (192 commits)
KVM: x86/xen: Explicitly pad struct compat_vcpu_info to 64 bytes
KVM: selftests: Don't bother mapping GVA for Xen shinfo test
KVM: selftests: Fix hex vs. decimal snafu in Xen test
KVM: selftests: Fix size of memslots created by Xen tests
KVM: selftests: Ignore recently added Xen tests' build output
KVM: selftests: Add missing header file needed by xAPIC IPI tests
KVM: selftests: Add operand to vmsave/vmload/vmrun in svm.c
KVM: SVM: Make symbol 'svm_gp_erratum_intercept' static
locking/arch: Move qrwlock.h include after qspinlock.h
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix host radix SLB optimisation with hash guests
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Ensure radix guest has no SLB entries
KVM: PPC: Don't always report hash MMU capability for P9 < DD2.2
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Save and restore FSCR in the P9 path
KVM: PPC: remove unneeded semicolon
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Use POWER9 SLBIA IH=6 variant to clear SLB
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: No need to clear radix host SLB before loading HPT guest
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix radix guest SLB side channel
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Remove support for running HPT guest on RPT host without mixed mode support
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Introduce new capability for 2nd DAWR
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add infrastructure to support 2nd DAWR
...
- vDSO build improvements including support for building with BSD.
- Cleanup to the AMU support code and initialisation rework to support
cpufreq drivers built as modules.
- Removal of synthetic frame record from exception stack when entering
the kernel from EL0.
- Add support for the TRNG firmware call introduced by Arm spec
DEN0098.
- Cleanup and refactoring across the board.
- Avoid calling arch_get_random_seed_long() from
add_interrupt_randomness()
- Perf and PMU updates including support for Cortex-A78 and the v8.3
SPE extensions.
- Significant steps along the road to leaving the MMU enabled during
kexec relocation.
- Faultaround changes to initialise prefaulted PTEs as 'old' when
hardware access-flag updates are supported, which drastically
improves vmscan performance.
- CPU errata updates for Cortex-A76 (#1463225) and Cortex-A55
(#1024718)
- Preparatory work for yielding the vector unit at a finer granularity
in the crypto code, which in turn will one day allow us to defer
softirq processing when it is in use.
- Support for overriding CPU ID register fields on the command-line.
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
- vDSO build improvements including support for building with BSD.
- Cleanup to the AMU support code and initialisation rework to support
cpufreq drivers built as modules.
- Removal of synthetic frame record from exception stack when entering
the kernel from EL0.
- Add support for the TRNG firmware call introduced by Arm spec
DEN0098.
- Cleanup and refactoring across the board.
- Avoid calling arch_get_random_seed_long() from
add_interrupt_randomness()
- Perf and PMU updates including support for Cortex-A78 and the v8.3
SPE extensions.
- Significant steps along the road to leaving the MMU enabled during
kexec relocation.
- Faultaround changes to initialise prefaulted PTEs as 'old' when
hardware access-flag updates are supported, which drastically
improves vmscan performance.
- CPU errata updates for Cortex-A76 (#1463225) and Cortex-A55
(#1024718)
- Preparatory work for yielding the vector unit at a finer granularity
in the crypto code, which in turn will one day allow us to defer
softirq processing when it is in use.
- Support for overriding CPU ID register fields on the command-line.
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (85 commits)
drivers/perf: Replace spin_lock_irqsave to spin_lock
mm: filemap: Fix microblaze build failure with 'mmu_defconfig'
arm64: Make CPU_BIG_ENDIAN depend on ld.bfd or ld.lld 13.0.0+
arm64: cpufeatures: Allow disabling of Pointer Auth from the command-line
arm64: Defer enabling pointer authentication on boot core
arm64: cpufeatures: Allow disabling of BTI from the command-line
arm64: Move "nokaslr" over to the early cpufeature infrastructure
KVM: arm64: Document HVC_VHE_RESTART stub hypercall
arm64: Make kvm-arm.mode={nvhe, protected} an alias of id_aa64mmfr1.vh=0
arm64: Add an aliasing facility for the idreg override
arm64: Honor VHE being disabled from the command-line
arm64: Allow ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1.VH to be overridden from the command line
arm64: cpufeature: Add an early command-line cpufeature override facility
arm64: Extract early FDT mapping from kaslr_early_init()
arm64: cpufeature: Use IDreg override in __read_sysreg_by_encoding()
arm64: cpufeature: Add global feature override facility
arm64: Move SCTLR_EL1 initialisation to EL-agnostic code
arm64: Simplify init_el2_state to be non-VHE only
arm64: Move VHE-specific SPE setup to mutate_to_vhe()
arm64: Drop early setting of MDSCR_EL2.TPMS
...
Introduce KVM_CAP_PPC_DAWR1 which can be used by QEMU to query whether
KVM supports 2nd DAWR or not. The capability is by default disabled
even when the underlying CPU supports 2nd DAWR. QEMU needs to check
and enable it manually to use the feature.
Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
KVM code assumes single DAWR everywhere. Add code to support 2nd DAWR.
DAWR is a hypervisor resource and thus H_SET_MODE hcall is used to set/
unset it. Introduce new case H_SET_MODE_RESOURCE_SET_DAWR1 for 2nd DAWR.
Also, KVM will support 2nd DAWR only if CPU_FTR_DAWR1 is set.
Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
The GitHub organisation name under which the s390-tools package is being
hosted has changed. Update the web link.
Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
For completeness, let's document the HVC_VHE_RESTART stub.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210208095732.3267263-19-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst:4927: WARNING: Title underline too short.
4.130 KVM_XEN_VCPU_GET_ATTR
--------------------------
Fixes: e1f68169a4 ("KVM: Add documentation for Xen hypercall and shared_info updates")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add documentation on the following aspects of ACRN:
1) A brief introduction on the architecture of ACRN.
2) I/O request handling in ACRN.
3) CPUID functions of ACRN.
To learn more about ACRN, please go to ACRN project website
https://projectacrn.org, or the documentation page
https://projectacrn.github.io/.
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Sen Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Fengwei Yin <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Cc: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Yu Wang <yu1.wang@intel.com>
Cc: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Shuo Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210207031040.49576-2-shuo.a.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
To prepare for handling page faults in parallel, change the TDP MMU
page fault handler to use atomic operations to set SPTEs so that changes
are not lost if multiple threads attempt to modify the same SPTE.
Reviewed-by: Peter Feiner <pfeiner@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210202185734.1680553-21-bgardon@google.com>
[Document new locking rules. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Introduce a new capability named KVM_CAP_X86_BUS_LOCK_EXIT, which is
used to handle bus locks detected in guest. It allows the userspace to
do custom throttling policies to mitigate the 'noisy neighbour' problem.
Signed-off-by: Chenyi Qiang <chenyi.qiang@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20201106090315.18606-5-chenyi.qiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The SEV FW version >= 0.23 added a new command that can be used to query
the attestation report containing the SHA-256 digest of the guest memory
encrypted through the KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_UPDATE_{DATA, VMSA} commands and
sign the report with the Platform Endorsement Key (PEK).
See the SEV FW API spec section 6.8 for more details.
Note there already exist a command (KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_MEASURE) that can be
used to get the SHA-256 digest. The main difference between the
KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_MEASURE and KVM_SEV_ATTESTATION_REPORT is that the latter
can be called while the guest is running and the measurement value is
signed with PEK.
Cc: James Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <Thomas.Lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: John Allen <john.allen@amd.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Tested-by: James Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Message-Id: <20210104151749.30248-1-brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Nested VMX was enabled by default in commit 1e58e5e591 ("KVM:
VMX: enable nested virtualization by default"), which was merged
in Linux 4.20. This patch is to fix the documentation accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhang <yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <20210128154747.4242-1-yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Update various words, including the wrong parameter name and the vague
description of the usage of "slot" field.
Signed-off-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20201208043439.895-1-yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The documentation classifies KVM_ENABLE_CAP with KVM_CAP_ENABLE_CAP_VM
as a vcpu ioctl, which is incorrect. Fix it by specifying it as a VM
ioctl.
Fixes: e5d83c74a5 ("kvm: make KVM_CAP_ENABLE_CAP_VM architecture agnostic")
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Message-Id: <20210108165349.747359-1-qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- Don't allow tagged pointers to point to memslots
- Filter out ARMv8.1+ PMU events on v8.0 hardware
- Hide PMU registers from userspace when no PMU is configured
- More PMU cleanups
- Don't try to handle broken PSCI firmware
- More sys_reg() to reg_to_encoding() conversions
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-5.11-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 fixes for 5.11, take #2
- Don't allow tagged pointers to point to memslots
- Filter out ARMv8.1+ PMU events on v8.0 hardware
- Hide PMU registers from userspace when no PMU is configured
- More PMU cleanups
- Don't try to handle broken PSCI firmware
- More sys_reg() to reg_to_encoding() conversions
The use of a tagged address could be pretty confusing for the
whole memslot infrastructure as well as the MMU notifiers.
Forbid it altogether, as it never quite worked the first place.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
The API documentation states that general error codes are not detailed, but
errors with specific meanings are. On arm64, KVM_RUN can return error
numbers with a different meaning than what is described by POSIX or the C99
standard (as taken from man 3 errno).
Absent from the newly documented error codes is ERANGE which can be
returned when making a change to the EL2 stage 1 tables if the address is
larger than the largest supported input address. Assuming no bugs in the
implementation, that is not possible because the input addresses which are
mapped are the result of applying the macro kern_hyp_va() on kernel virtual
addresses.
CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201201150157.223625-2-alexandru.elisei@arm.com
- PSCI relay at EL2 when "protected KVM" is enabled
- New exception injection code
- Simplification of AArch32 system register handling
- Fix PMU accesses when no PMU is enabled
- Expose CSV3 on non-Meltdown hosts
- Cache hierarchy discovery fixes
- PV steal-time cleanups
- Allow function pointers at EL2
- Various host EL2 entry cleanups
- Simplification of the EL2 vector allocation
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 updates for Linux 5.11
- PSCI relay at EL2 when "protected KVM" is enabled
- New exception injection code
- Simplification of AArch32 system register handling
- Fix PMU accesses when no PMU is enabled
- Expose CSV3 on non-Meltdown hosts
- Cache hierarchy discovery fixes
- PV steal-time cleanups
- Allow function pointers at EL2
- Various host EL2 entry cleanups
- Simplification of the EL2 vector allocation
Commit cae7ed3c2c ("KVM: x86: Refactor the MMIO SPTE generation handling")
cleaned up the computation of MMIO generation SPTE masks, however it
introduced a bug how the upper part was encoded:
SPTE bits 52-61 were supposed to contain bits 10-19 of the current
generation number, however a missing shift encoded bits 1-10 there instead
(mostly duplicating the lower part of the encoded generation number that
then consisted of bits 1-9).
In the meantime, the upper part was shrunk by one bit and moved by
subsequent commits to become an upper half of the encoded generation number
(bits 9-17 of bits 0-17 encoded in a SPTE).
In addition to the above, commit 56871d444b ("KVM: x86: fix overlap between SPTE_MMIO_MASK and generation")
has changed the SPTE bit range assigned to encode the generation number and
the total number of bits encoded but did not update them in the comment
attached to their defines, nor in the KVM MMU doc.
Let's do it here, too, since it is too trivial thing to warrant a separate
commit.
Fixes: cae7ed3c2c ("KVM: x86: Refactor the MMIO SPTE generation handling")
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <156700708db2a5296c5ed7a8b9ac71f1e9765c85.1607129096.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
[Reorganize macros so that everything is computed from the bit ranges. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Rename PV_FEATURES to PV_TIME_FEATURES.
Signed-off-by: Keqian Zhu <zhukeqian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200817110728.12196-2-zhukeqian1@huawei.com
There's no good reason to use both the dirty bitmap logging and the
new dirty ring buffer to track dirty bits. We should be able to even
support both of them at the same time, but it could complicate things
which could actually help little. Let's simply make it the rule
before we enable dirty ring on any arch, that we don't allow these two
interfaces to be used together.
The big world switch would be KVM_CAP_DIRTY_LOG_RING capability
enablement. That's where we'll switch from the default dirty logging
way to the dirty ring way. As long as kvm->dirty_ring_size is setup
correctly, we'll once and for all switch to the dirty ring buffer mode
for the current virtual machine.
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201001012224.5818-1-peterx@redhat.com>
[Change errno from EINVAL to ENXIO. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This patch is heavily based on previous work from Lei Cao
<lei.cao@stratus.com> and Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>. [1]
KVM currently uses large bitmaps to track dirty memory. These bitmaps
are copied to userspace when userspace queries KVM for its dirty page
information. The use of bitmaps is mostly sufficient for live
migration, as large parts of memory are be dirtied from one log-dirty
pass to another. However, in a checkpointing system, the number of
dirty pages is small and in fact it is often bounded---the VM is
paused when it has dirtied a pre-defined number of pages. Traversing a
large, sparsely populated bitmap to find set bits is time-consuming,
as is copying the bitmap to user-space.
A similar issue will be there for live migration when the guest memory
is huge while the page dirty procedure is trivial. In that case for
each dirty sync we need to pull the whole dirty bitmap to userspace
and analyse every bit even if it's mostly zeros.
The preferred data structure for above scenarios is a dense list of
guest frame numbers (GFN). This patch series stores the dirty list in
kernel memory that can be memory mapped into userspace to allow speedy
harvesting.
This patch enables dirty ring for X86 only. However it should be
easily extended to other archs as well.
[1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10471409/
Signed-off-by: Lei Cao <lei.cao@stratus.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201001012222.5767-1-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_HV_CPUID is a vCPU ioctl but its output is now
independent from vCPU and in some cases VMMs may want to use it as a system
ioctl instead. In particular, QEMU doesn CPU feature expansion before any
vCPU gets created so KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_HV_CPUID can't be used.
Convert KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_HV_CPUID to 'dual' system/vCPU ioctl with the
same meaning.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200929150944.1235688-2-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Should be squashed into 66570e966d.
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201023183358.50607-3-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
It should be an accident when rebase, since we've already have section
8.25 (which is KVM_CAP_S390_DIAG318). Fix the number.
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201001012044.5151-2-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
No functional change; just reserve the feature bit for now so that VMMs
can start to implement it.
This will allow the host to indicate that MSI emulation supports 15-bit
destination IDs, allowing up to 32768 CPUs without interrupt remapping.
cf. https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/11816693/ for qemu
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <4cd59bed05f4b7410d3d1ffd1e997ab53683874d.camel@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- New page table code for both hypervisor and guest stage-2
- Introduction of a new EL2-private host context
- Allow EL2 to have its own private per-CPU variables
- Support of PMU event filtering
- Complete rework of the Spectre mitigation
PPC:
- Fix for running nested guests with in-kernel IRQ chip
- Fix race condition causing occasional host hard lockup
- Minor cleanups and bugfixes
x86:
- allow trapping unknown MSRs to userspace
- allow userspace to force #GP on specific MSRs
- INVPCID support on AMD
- nested AMD cleanup, on demand allocation of nested SVM state
- hide PV MSRs and hypercalls for features not enabled in CPUID
- new test for MSR_IA32_TSC writes from host and guest
- cleanups: MMU, CPUID, shared MSRs
- LAPIC latency optimizations ad bugfixes
For x86, also included in this pull request is a new alternative and
(in the future) more scalable implementation of extended page tables
that does not need a reverse map from guest physical addresses to
host physical addresses. For now it is disabled by default because
it is still lacking a few of the existing MMU's bells and whistles.
However it is a very solid piece of work and it is already available
for people to hammer on it.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"For x86, there is a new alternative and (in the future) more scalable
implementation of extended page tables that does not need a reverse
map from guest physical addresses to host physical addresses.
For now it is disabled by default because it is still lacking a few of
the existing MMU's bells and whistles. However it is a very solid
piece of work and it is already available for people to hammer on it.
Other updates:
ARM:
- New page table code for both hypervisor and guest stage-2
- Introduction of a new EL2-private host context
- Allow EL2 to have its own private per-CPU variables
- Support of PMU event filtering
- Complete rework of the Spectre mitigation
PPC:
- Fix for running nested guests with in-kernel IRQ chip
- Fix race condition causing occasional host hard lockup
- Minor cleanups and bugfixes
x86:
- allow trapping unknown MSRs to userspace
- allow userspace to force #GP on specific MSRs
- INVPCID support on AMD
- nested AMD cleanup, on demand allocation of nested SVM state
- hide PV MSRs and hypercalls for features not enabled in CPUID
- new test for MSR_IA32_TSC writes from host and guest
- cleanups: MMU, CPUID, shared MSRs
- LAPIC latency optimizations ad bugfixes"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (232 commits)
kvm: x86/mmu: NX largepage recovery for TDP MMU
kvm: x86/mmu: Don't clear write flooding count for direct roots
kvm: x86/mmu: Support MMIO in the TDP MMU
kvm: x86/mmu: Support write protection for nesting in tdp MMU
kvm: x86/mmu: Support disabling dirty logging for the tdp MMU
kvm: x86/mmu: Support dirty logging for the TDP MMU
kvm: x86/mmu: Support changed pte notifier in tdp MMU
kvm: x86/mmu: Add access tracking for tdp_mmu
kvm: x86/mmu: Support invalidate range MMU notifier for TDP MMU
kvm: x86/mmu: Allocate struct kvm_mmu_pages for all pages in TDP MMU
kvm: x86/mmu: Add TDP MMU PF handler
kvm: x86/mmu: Remove disallowed_hugepage_adjust shadow_walk_iterator arg
kvm: x86/mmu: Support zapping SPTEs in the TDP MMU
KVM: Cache as_id in kvm_memory_slot
kvm: x86/mmu: Add functions to handle changed TDP SPTEs
kvm: x86/mmu: Allocate and free TDP MMU roots
kvm: x86/mmu: Init / Uninit the TDP MMU
kvm: x86/mmu: Introduce tdp_iter
KVM: mmu: extract spte.h and spte.c
KVM: mmu: Separate updating a PTE from kvm_set_pte_rmapp
...
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Change-Id: I0c6355b09fedf8f9cc4cc5f51be418e2c1c82b7b
Message-Id: <20200818152429.1923996-5-oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
KVM unconditionally provides PV features to the guest, regardless of the
configured CPUID. An unwitting guest that doesn't check
KVM_CPUID_FEATURES before use could access paravirt features that
userspace did not intend to provide. Fix this by checking the guest's
CPUID before performing any paravirtual operations.
Introduce a capability, KVM_CAP_ENFORCE_PV_FEATURE_CPUID, to gate the
aforementioned enforcement. Migrating a VM from a host w/o this patch to
a host with this patch could silently change the ABI exposed to the
guest, warranting that we default to the old behavior and opt-in for
the new one.
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Change-Id: I202a0926f65035b872bfe8ad15307c026de59a98
Message-Id: <20200818152429.1923996-4-oupton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Allowing userspace to intercept reads to x2APIC MSRs when APICV is
fully enabled for the guest simply can't work. But more in general,
the LAPIC could be set to in-kernel after the MSR filter is setup
and allowing accesses by userspace would be very confusing.
We could in principle allow userspace to intercept reads and writes to TPR,
and writes to EOI and SELF_IPI, but while that could be made it work, it
would still be silly.
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Rework the resetting of the MSR bitmap for x2APIC MSRs to ignore userspace
filtering. Allowing userspace to intercept reads to x2APIC MSRs when
APICV is fully enabled for the guest simply can't work; the LAPIC and thus
virtual APIC is in-kernel and cannot be directly accessed by userspace.
To keep things simple we will in fact forbid intercepting x2APIC MSRs
altogether, independent of the default_allow setting.
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20201005195532.8674-3-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
[Modified to operate even if APICv is disabled, adjust documentation. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- New page table code for both hypervisor and guest stage-2
- Introduction of a new EL2-private host context
- Allow EL2 to have its own private per-CPU variables
- Support of PMU event filtering
- Complete rework of the Spectre mitigation
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 updates for Linux 5.10
- New page table code for both hypervisor and guest stage-2
- Introduction of a new EL2-private host context
- Allow EL2 to have its own private per-CPU variables
- Support of PMU event filtering
- Complete rework of the Spectre mitigation
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Merge tag 'docs/v5.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media
Pull documentation updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
"A series of patches addressing warnings produced by make htmldocs.
This includes:
- kernel-doc markup fixes
- ReST fixes
- Updates at the build system in order to support newer versions of
the docs build toolchain (Sphinx)
After this series, the number of html build warnings should reduce
significantly, and building with Sphinx 3.1 or later should now be
supported (although it is still recommended to use Sphinx 2.4.4).
As agreed with Jon, I should be sending you a late pull request by the
end of the merge window addressing remaining issues with docs build,
as there are a number of warning fixes that depends on pull requests
that should be happening along the merge window.
The end goal is to have a clean htmldocs build on Kernel 5.10.
PS. It should be noticed that Sphinx 3.0 is not currently supported,
as it lacks support for C domain namespaces. Such feature, needed in
order to document uAPI system calls with Sphinx 3.x, was added only on
Sphinx 3.1"
* tag 'docs/v5.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (75 commits)
PM / devfreq: remove a duplicated kernel-doc markup
mm/doc: fix a literal block markup
workqueue: fix a kernel-doc warning
docs: virt: user_mode_linux_howto_v2.rst: fix a literal block markup
Input: sparse-keymap: add a description for @sw
rcu/tree: docs: document bkvcache new members at struct kfree_rcu_cpu
nl80211: docs: add a description for s1g_cap parameter
usb: docs: document altmode register/unregister functions
kunit: test.h: fix a bad kernel-doc markup
drivers: core: fix kernel-doc markup for dev_err_probe()
docs: bio: fix a kerneldoc markup
kunit: test.h: solve kernel-doc warnings
block: bio: fix a warning at the kernel-doc markups
docs: powerpc: syscall64-abi.rst: fix a malformed table
drivers: net: hamradio: fix document location
net: appletalk: Kconfig: Fix docs location
dt-bindings: fix references to files converted to yaml
memblock: get rid of a :c:type leftover
math64.h: kernel-docs: Convert some markups into normal comments
media: uAPI: buffer.rst: remove a left-over documentation
...
There's a missing new line for a literal block:
.../Documentation/virt/uml/user_mode_linux_howto_v2.rst:682: WARNING: Unexpected indentation.
Fixes: 04301bf5b0 ("docs: replace the old User Mode Linux HowTo with a new one")
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Here is the big set of char, misc, and other assorted driver subsystem
patches for 5.10-rc1.
There's a lot of different things in here, all over the drivers/
directory. Some summaries:
- soundwire driver updates
- habanalabs driver updates
- extcon driver updates
- nitro_enclaves new driver
- fsl-mc driver and core updates
- mhi core and bus updates
- nvmem driver updates
- eeprom driver updates
- binder driver updates and fixes
- vbox minor bugfixes
- fsi driver updates
- w1 driver updates
- coresight driver updates
- interconnect driver updates
- misc driver updates
- other minor driver updates
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-5.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of char, misc, and other assorted driver subsystem
patches for 5.10-rc1.
There's a lot of different things in here, all over the drivers/
directory. Some summaries:
- soundwire driver updates
- habanalabs driver updates
- extcon driver updates
- nitro_enclaves new driver
- fsl-mc driver and core updates
- mhi core and bus updates
- nvmem driver updates
- eeprom driver updates
- binder driver updates and fixes
- vbox minor bugfixes
- fsi driver updates
- w1 driver updates
- coresight driver updates
- interconnect driver updates
- misc driver updates
- other minor driver updates
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'char-misc-5.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (396 commits)
binder: fix UAF when releasing todo list
docs: w1: w1_therm: Fix broken xref, mistakes, clarify text
misc: Kconfig: fix a HISI_HIKEY_USB dependency
LSM: Fix type of id parameter in kernel_post_load_data prototype
misc: Kconfig: add a new dependency for HISI_HIKEY_USB
firmware_loader: fix a kernel-doc markup
w1: w1_therm: make w1_poll_completion static
binder: simplify the return expression of binder_mmap
test_firmware: Test partial read support
firmware: Add request_partial_firmware_into_buf()
firmware: Store opt_flags in fw_priv
fs/kernel_file_read: Add "offset" arg for partial reads
IMA: Add support for file reads without contents
LSM: Add "contents" flag to kernel_read_file hook
module: Call security_kernel_post_load_data()
firmware_loader: Use security_post_load_data()
LSM: Introduce kernel_post_load_data() hook
fs/kernel_read_file: Add file_size output argument
fs/kernel_read_file: Switch buffer size arg to size_t
fs/kernel_read_file: Remove redundant size argument
...
no conflicts at all. This pull includes:
- A reworked and expanded user-mode Linux document
- Some simplifications and improvements for submitting-patches.rst
- An emergency fix for (some) problems with Sphinx 3.x
- Some welcome automarkup improvements to automatically generate
cross-references to struct definitions and other documents
- The usual collection of translation updates, typo fixes, etc.
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Merge tag 'docs-5.10' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
"As hoped, things calmed down for docs this cycle; fewer changes and
almost no conflicts at all. This includes:
- A reworked and expanded user-mode Linux document
- Some simplifications and improvements for submitting-patches.rst
- An emergency fix for (some) problems with Sphinx 3.x
- Some welcome automarkup improvements to automatically generate
cross-references to struct definitions and other documents
- The usual collection of translation updates, typo fixes, etc"
* tag 'docs-5.10' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (81 commits)
gpiolib: Update indentation in driver.rst for code excerpts
Documentation/admin-guide: tainted-kernels: Fix typo occured
Documentation: better locations for sysfs-pci, sysfs-tagging
docs: programming-languages: refresh blurb on clang support
Documentation: kvm: fix a typo
Documentation: Chinese translation of Documentation/arm64/amu.rst
doc: zh_CN: index files in arm64 subdirectory
mailmap: add entry for <mstarovoitov@marvell.com>
doc: seq_file: clarify role of *pos in ->next()
docs: trace: ring-buffer-design.rst: use the new SPDX tag
Documentation: kernel-parameters: clarify "module." parameters
Fix references to nommu-mmap.rst
docs: rewrite admin-guide/sysctl/abi.rst
docs: fb: Remove vesafb scrollback boot option
docs: fb: Remove sstfb scrollback boot option
docs: fb: Remove matroxfb scrollback boot option
docs: fb: Remove framebuffer scrollback boot option
docs: replace the old User Mode Linux HowTo with a new one
Documentation/admin-guide: blockdev/ramdisk: remove use of "rdev"
Documentation/admin-guide: README & svga: remove use of "rdev"
...
- Userspace support for the Memory Tagging Extension introduced by Armv8.5.
Kernel support (via KASAN) is likely to follow in 5.11.
- Selftests for MTE, Pointer Authentication and FPSIMD/SVE context
switching.
- Fix and subsequent rewrite of our Spectre mitigations, including the
addition of support for PR_SPEC_DISABLE_NOEXEC.
- Support for the Armv8.3 Pointer Authentication enhancements.
- Support for ASID pinning, which is required when sharing page-tables with
the SMMU.
- MM updates, including treating flush_tlb_fix_spurious_fault() as a no-op.
- Perf/PMU driver updates, including addition of the ARM CMN PMU driver and
also support to handle CPU PMU IRQs as NMIs.
- Allow prefetchable PCI BARs to be exposed to userspace using normal
non-cacheable mappings.
- Implementation of ARCH_STACKWALK for unwinding.
- Improve reporting of unexpected kernel traps due to BPF JIT failure.
- Improve robustness of user-visible HWCAP strings and their corresponding
numerical constants.
- Removal of TEXT_OFFSET.
- Removal of some unused functions, parameters and prototypes.
- Removal of MPIDR-based topology detection in favour of firmware
description.
- Cleanups to handling of SVE and FPSIMD register state in preparation
for potential future optimisation of handling across syscalls.
- Cleanups to the SDEI driver in preparation for support in KVM.
- Miscellaneous cleanups and refactoring work.
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
"There's quite a lot of code here, but much of it is due to the
addition of a new PMU driver as well as some arm64-specific selftests
which is an area where we've traditionally been lagging a bit.
In terms of exciting features, this includes support for the Memory
Tagging Extension which narrowly missed 5.9, hopefully allowing
userspace to run with use-after-free detection in production on CPUs
that support it. Work is ongoing to integrate the feature with KASAN
for 5.11.
Another change that I'm excited about (assuming they get the hardware
right) is preparing the ASID allocator for sharing the CPU page-table
with the SMMU. Those changes will also come in via Joerg with the
IOMMU pull.
We do stray outside of our usual directories in a few places, mostly
due to core changes required by MTE. Although much of this has been
Acked, there were a couple of places where we unfortunately didn't get
any review feedback.
Other than that, we ran into a handful of minor conflicts in -next,
but nothing that should post any issues.
Summary:
- Userspace support for the Memory Tagging Extension introduced by
Armv8.5. Kernel support (via KASAN) is likely to follow in 5.11.
- Selftests for MTE, Pointer Authentication and FPSIMD/SVE context
switching.
- Fix and subsequent rewrite of our Spectre mitigations, including
the addition of support for PR_SPEC_DISABLE_NOEXEC.
- Support for the Armv8.3 Pointer Authentication enhancements.
- Support for ASID pinning, which is required when sharing
page-tables with the SMMU.
- MM updates, including treating flush_tlb_fix_spurious_fault() as a
no-op.
- Perf/PMU driver updates, including addition of the ARM CMN PMU
driver and also support to handle CPU PMU IRQs as NMIs.
- Allow prefetchable PCI BARs to be exposed to userspace using normal
non-cacheable mappings.
- Implementation of ARCH_STACKWALK for unwinding.
- Improve reporting of unexpected kernel traps due to BPF JIT
failure.
- Improve robustness of user-visible HWCAP strings and their
corresponding numerical constants.
- Removal of TEXT_OFFSET.
- Removal of some unused functions, parameters and prototypes.
- Removal of MPIDR-based topology detection in favour of firmware
description.
- Cleanups to handling of SVE and FPSIMD register state in
preparation for potential future optimisation of handling across
syscalls.
- Cleanups to the SDEI driver in preparation for support in KVM.
- Miscellaneous cleanups and refactoring work"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (148 commits)
Revert "arm64: initialize per-cpu offsets earlier"
arm64: random: Remove no longer needed prototypes
arm64: initialize per-cpu offsets earlier
kselftest/arm64: Check mte tagged user address in kernel
kselftest/arm64: Verify KSM page merge for MTE pages
kselftest/arm64: Verify all different mmap MTE options
kselftest/arm64: Check forked child mte memory accessibility
kselftest/arm64: Verify mte tag inclusion via prctl
kselftest/arm64: Add utilities and a test to validate mte memory
perf: arm-cmn: Fix conversion specifiers for node type
perf: arm-cmn: Fix unsigned comparison to less than zero
arm64: dbm: Invalidate local TLB when setting TCR_EL1.HD
arm64: mm: Make flush_tlb_fix_spurious_fault() a no-op
arm64: Add support for PR_SPEC_DISABLE_NOEXEC prctl() option
arm64: Pull in task_stack_page() to Spectre-v4 mitigation code
KVM: arm64: Allow patching EL2 vectors even with KASLR is not enabled
arm64: Get rid of arm64_ssbd_state
KVM: arm64: Convert ARCH_WORKAROUND_2 to arm64_get_spectre_v4_state()
KVM: arm64: Get rid of kvm_arm_have_ssbd()
KVM: arm64: Simplify handling of ARCH_WORKAROUND_2
...
As warned with make htmldocs:
.../Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/vcpu.rst:70: WARNING: Malformed table.
Text in column margin in table line 2.
======= ======================================================
-ENODEV: PMUv3 not supported or GIC not initialized
-ENXIO: PMUv3 not properly configured or in-kernel irqchip not
configured as required prior to calling this attribute
-EBUSY: PMUv3 already initialized
-EINVAL: Invalid filter range
======= ======================================================
The ':' character for two lines are above the size of the column.
Besides that, other tables at the file doesn't use ':', so
just drop them.
While here, also fix this warning also introduced at the same patch:
.../Documentation/virt/kvm/devices/vcpu.rst:88: WARNING: Block quote ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.
By marking the C code as a literal block.
Fixes: 8be86a5eec ("KVM: arm64: Document PMU filtering API")
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b5385dd0213f1f070667925bf7a807bf5270ba78.1601616399.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
Update the description of the PMU KVM_{GET, SET}_DEVICE_ATTR error codes
to be a better match for the code that returns them.
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200924123731.268177-3-alexandru.elisei@arm.com
KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_IRQ returns -EFAULT if get_user() fails when reading
the interrupt number from kvm_device_attr.addr.
KVM_ARM_VCPU_PMU_V3_INIT returns the error value from kvm_vgic_set_owner().
kvm_arm_pmu_v3_init() checks that the vgic has been initialized and the
interrupt number is valid, but kvm_vgic_set_owner() can still return the
error code -EEXIST if another device has already claimed the interrupt.
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200924123731.268177-2-alexandru.elisei@arm.com
Add a small blurb describing how the event filtering API gets used.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
It's not desireable to have all MSRs always handled by KVM kernel space. Some
MSRs would be useful to handle in user space to either emulate behavior (like
uCode updates) or differentiate whether they are valid based on the CPU model.
To allow user space to specify which MSRs it wants to see handled by KVM,
this patch introduces a new ioctl to push filter rules with bitmaps into
KVM. Based on these bitmaps, KVM can then decide whether to reject MSR access.
With the addition of KVM_CAP_X86_USER_SPACE_MSR it can also deflect the
denied MSR events to user space to operate on.
If no filter is populated, MSR handling stays identical to before.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Message-Id: <20200925143422.21718-8-graf@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
MSRs are weird. Some of them are normal control registers, such as EFER.
Some however are registers that really are model specific, not very
interesting to virtualization workloads, and not performance critical.
Others again are really just windows into package configuration.
Out of these MSRs, only the first category is necessary to implement in
kernel space. Rarely accessed MSRs, MSRs that should be fine tunes against
certain CPU models and MSRs that contain information on the package level
are much better suited for user space to process. However, over time we have
accumulated a lot of MSRs that are not the first category, but still handled
by in-kernel KVM code.
This patch adds a generic interface to handle WRMSR and RDMSR from user
space. With this, any future MSR that is part of the latter categories can
be handled in user space.
Furthermore, it allows us to replace the existing "ignore_msrs" logic with
something that applies per-VM rather than on the full system. That way you
can run productive VMs in parallel to experimental ones where you don't care
about proper MSR handling.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Message-Id: <20200925143422.21718-3-graf@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We forgot to update KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_HV_CPUID's documentation in api.rst
when SynDBG leaves were added.
While on it, fix 'KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID' copy-paste error.
Fixes: f97f5a56f5 ("x86/kvm/hyper-v: Add support for synthetic debugger interface")
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200924145757.1035782-2-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The new HowTo migrates the portions of the old howto which
are still relevant to a new document, updates them to linux 5.x
and adds documentation for vector transports and other new
features.
Signed-off-by: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200917103557.26063-1-anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Add documentation on the overview of Nitro Enclaves. Include it in the
virtualization specific directory.
Changelog
v9 -> v10
* Update commit message to include the changelog before the SoB tag(s).
v8 -> v9
* Move the Nitro Enclaves documentation to the "virt" directory and add
an entry for it in the corresponding index file.
v7 -> v8
* Add info about the primary / parent VM CID value.
* Update reference link for huge pages.
* Add reference link for the x86 boot protocol.
* Add license mention and update doc title / chapter formatting.
v6 -> v7
* No changes.
v5 -> v6
* No changes.
v4 -> v5
* No changes.
v3 -> v4
* Update doc type from .txt to .rst.
* Update documentation based on the changes from v4.
v2 -> v3
* No changes.
v1 -> v2
* New in v2.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Andra Paraschiv <andraprs@amazon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200921121732.44291-18-andraprs@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Besides disabling MMU, HVC_SOFT_RESTART also clears I+D bits. These behaviors
are what kexec-reboot expects, so describe it more precisely.
Signed-off-by: Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry.kdev@gmail.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1598621998-20563-2-git-send-email-kernelfans@gmail.com
To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
There are some warnings:
Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst:4354: WARNING: Definition list ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.
Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst:4358: WARNING: Definition list ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.
Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst:4363: WARNING: Definition list ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.
Produced by the lack of identation on a single line. That
caused the literal block to end prematurely.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b6b3679b6c2329dc9b16d397c289b5ade0184c63.1599660067.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
The actual symbol that is exported and usable is
'KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_OP', not 'KVM_MEM_ENCRYPT_OP'
$ git grep -l KVM_MEM_ENCRYPT_OP
Documentation/virt/kvm/amd-memory-encryption.rst
$ git grep -l KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_OP
Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
While we're in there, update the KVM API category for
KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_OP. It is called on a VM file descriptor.
Signed-off-by: Connor Kuehl <ckuehl@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200819211952.251984-1-ckuehl@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
arm64 requires a vcpu fd (KVM_HAS_DEVICE_ATTR vcpu ioctl) to probe
support for steal-time. However this is unnecessary, as only a KVM
fd is required, and it complicates userspace (userspace may prefer
delaying vcpu creation until after feature probing). Introduce a cap
that can be checked instead. While x86 can already probe steal-time
support with a kvm fd (KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID), we add the cap there
too for consistency.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200804170604.42662-7-drjones@redhat.com
