Commit graph

38 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Tobias Huschle
63bf38ff5b s390/kprobes: Avoid additional kprobe in kretprobe handling
So far, s390 registered a krobe on __kretprobe_trampoline which is
called everytime a kretprobe fires. This kprobe would then determine
the correct return address and adjust the psw accordingly, such that
the kretprobe would branch to the appropriate address after completion.

Some other archs handle kretprobes without such an additional kprobe.
This approach is adopted to s390 with this patch.
Furthermore, the __kretprobe_trampoline now uses an assembler function
to correctly gather the register and psw content to be passed to the
registered kretprobe handler as struct pt_regs. After completion, the
register content and the psw are set based on the contents of said
pt_regs struct.
Note that a change to the psw address in struct pt_regs will not have
an impact, as the probe will still return to the original return
address of the probed function.
The return address is now recovered by using the appropriate function
arch_kretprobe_fixup_return.

The no longer needed kprobe is removed.

Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Tobias Huschle <huschle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2022-03-10 15:58:17 +01:00
Vasily Gorbik
4efd417f29 s390: raise minimum supported machine generation to z10
Machine generations up to z9 (released in May 2006) have been officially
out of service for several years now (z9 end of service - January 31, 2019).
No distributions build kernels supporting those old machine generations
anymore, except Debian, which seems to pick the oldest supported
generation. The team supporting Debian on s390 has been notified about
the change.

Raising minimum supported machine generation to z10 helps to reduce
maintenance cost and effectively remove code, which is not getting
enough testing coverage due to lack of older hardware and distributions
support. Besides that this unblocks some optimization opportunities and
allows to use wider instruction set in asm files for future features
implementation. Due to this change spectre mitigation and usercopy
implementations could be drastically simplified and many newer instructions
could be converted from ".insn" encoding to instruction names.

Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2022-03-10 15:58:17 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
1a5e3f262e s390/ftrace: make use of epsw to get psw mask
Finally use epsw to create a complete psw mask within pt_regs. Without
this only some bits are correct, while other bits are (incorrectly)
always zero.

The epsw instruction is quite heavy weight, however given that this
only effects ftrace_regs_caller this seems to be the right thing, so
we finally get a complete psw mask for ftrace kprobed functions.

Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2022-03-01 21:05:10 +01:00
Vasily Gorbik
42b01a553a s390: always use the packed stack layout
-mpacked-stack option has been supported by both minimum
gcc and clang versions for a while. With commit e2bc3e91d9
("scripts/min-tool-version.sh: Raise minimum clang version to 13.0.0
for s390") minimum clang version now also supports a combination
of flags -mpacked-stack -mbackchain -pg -mfentry and fulfills
all requirements to always enable the packed stack layout.

Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2022-03-01 21:05:09 +01:00
Vasily Gorbik
9a4f03ad6d Merge branch 'fixes' into features
This helps to avoid several merge conflicts later.

* fixes:
  s390/extable: fix exception table sorting
  s390/ftrace: fix arch_ftrace_get_regs implementation
  s390/ftrace: fix ftrace_caller/ftrace_regs_caller generation
  s390/setup: preserve memory at OLDMEM_BASE and OLDMEM_SIZE
  s390/cio: verify the driver availability for path_event call
  s390/module: fix building test_modules_helpers.o with clang
  MAINTAINERS: downgrade myself to Reviewer for s390
  MAINTAINERS: add Alexander Gordeev as maintainer for s390

Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2022-03-01 21:02:48 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
1389f17937 s390/ftrace: fix arch_ftrace_get_regs implementation
arch_ftrace_get_regs is supposed to return a struct pt_regs pointer
only if the pt_regs structure contains all register contents, which
means it must have been populated when created via ftrace_regs_caller.

If it was populated via ftrace_caller the contents are not complete
(the psw mask part is missing), and therefore a NULL pointer needs be
returned.

The current code incorrectly always returns a struct pt_regs pointer.

Fix this by adding another pt_regs flag which indicates if the
contents are complete, and fix arch_ftrace_get_regs accordingly.

Fixes: 894979689d ("s390/ftrace: provide separate ftrace_caller/ftrace_regs_caller implementations")
Reported-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reported-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2022-03-01 20:41:28 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
f36e7c9845 s390: remove invalid email address of Heiko Carstens
Remove my old invalid email address which can be found in a couple of
files. Instead of updating it, just remove my contact data completely
from source files.
We have git and other tools which allow to figure out who is responsible
for what with recent contact data.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2022-02-06 23:31:29 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
2ab3a0a9fa s390/ftrace: add HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALL support
This is the s390 variant of commit 562955fe6a ("ftrace/x86: Add
register_ftrace_direct() for custom trampolines").

Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012133802.2460757-2-hca@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2021-10-19 15:39:53 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
894979689d s390/ftrace: provide separate ftrace_caller/ftrace_regs_caller implementations
ftrace_regs_caller is an alias to ftrace_caller - making ftrace_caller
quite heavyweight. Split the function and provide an ftrace_caller
implementation which comes with fewer instructions. Especially getting
rid of 'stosm' on each function entry should help here, e.g. to
have less performance impact on live patched functions.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2021-10-11 20:55:58 +02:00
Vasily Gorbik
f8c2602733 s390/ftrace: fix ftrace_update_ftrace_func implementation
s390 enforces DYNAMIC_FTRACE if FUNCTION_TRACER is selected.
At the same time implementation of ftrace_caller is not compliant with
HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE since it doesn't provide implementation of
ftrace_update_ftrace_func() and calls ftrace_trace_function() directly.

The subtle difference is that during ftrace code patching ftrace
replaces function tracer via ftrace_update_ftrace_func() and activates
it back afterwards. Unexpected direct calls to ftrace_trace_function()
during ftrace code patching leads to nullptr-dereferences when tracing
is activated for one of functions which are used during code patching.
Those function currently are:
copy_from_kernel_nofault()
copy_from_kernel_nofault_allowed()
preempt_count_sub() [with debug_defconfig]
preempt_count_add() [with debug_defconfig]

Corresponding KASAN report:
 BUG: KASAN: nullptr-dereference in function_trace_call+0x316/0x3b0
 Read of size 4 at addr 0000000000001e08 by task migration/0/15

 CPU: 0 PID: 15 Comm: migration/0 Tainted: G B 5.13.0-41423-g08316af3644d
 Hardware name: IBM 3906 M04 704 (LPAR)
 Stopper: multi_cpu_stop+0x0/0x3e0 <- stop_machine_cpuslocked+0x1e4/0x218
 Call Trace:
  [<0000000001f77caa>] show_stack+0x16a/0x1d0
  [<0000000001f8de42>] dump_stack+0x15a/0x1b0
  [<0000000001f81d56>] print_address_description.constprop.0+0x66/0x2e0
  [<000000000082b0ca>] kasan_report+0x152/0x1c0
  [<00000000004cfd8e>] function_trace_call+0x316/0x3b0
  [<0000000001fb7082>] ftrace_caller+0x7a/0x7e
  [<00000000006bb3e6>] copy_from_kernel_nofault_allowed+0x6/0x10
  [<00000000006bb42e>] copy_from_kernel_nofault+0x3e/0xd0
  [<000000000014605c>] ftrace_make_call+0xb4/0x1f8
  [<000000000047a1b4>] ftrace_replace_code+0x134/0x1d8
  [<000000000047a6e0>] ftrace_modify_all_code+0x120/0x1d0
  [<000000000047a7ec>] __ftrace_modify_code+0x5c/0x78
  [<000000000042395c>] multi_cpu_stop+0x224/0x3e0
  [<0000000000423212>] cpu_stopper_thread+0x33a/0x5a0
  [<0000000000243ff2>] smpboot_thread_fn+0x302/0x708
  [<00000000002329ea>] kthread+0x342/0x408
  [<00000000001066b2>] __ret_from_fork+0x92/0xf0
  [<0000000001fb57fa>] ret_from_fork+0xa/0x30

 The buggy address belongs to the page:
 page:(____ptrval____) refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x1
 flags: 0x1ffff00000001000(reserved|node=0|zone=0|lastcpupid=0x1ffff)
 raw: 1ffff00000001000 0000040000000048 0000040000000048 0000000000000000
 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffffff00000001 0000000000000000
 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

 Memory state around the buggy address:
  0000000000001d00: f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7
  0000000000001d80: f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7
 >0000000000001e00: f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7
                       ^
  0000000000001e80: f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7
  0000000000001f00: f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7 f7
 ==================================================================

To fix that introduce ftrace_func callback to be called from
ftrace_caller and update it in ftrace_update_ftrace_func().

Fixes: 4cc9bed034 ("[S390] cleanup ftrace backend functions")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2021-07-15 12:54:58 +02:00
Vasily Gorbik
c9343637d6 s390/ftrace: assume -mhotpatch or -mrecord-mcount always available
Currently the kernel minimal compiler requirement is gcc 4.9 or
clang 10.0.1.
* gcc -mhotpatch option is supported since 4.8.
* A combination of -pg -mrecord-mcount -mnop-mcount -mfentry flags is
supported since gcc 9 and since clang 10.

Drop support for old -pg function prologues. Which leaves binary
compatible -mhotpatch / -mnop-mcount -mfentry prologues in a form:
	brcl	0,0
Which are also do not require initial nop optimization / conversion and
presence of _mcount symbol.

Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2020-11-20 19:19:11 +01:00
Sven Schnelle
657480d9c0 s390: support KPROBES_ON_FTRACE
Instead of using our own kprobes-on-ftrace handling convert the
code to support KPROBES_ON_FTRACE.

Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2020-01-30 13:07:55 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
740eaf7d4d s390 updates for the 5.6 merge window
- Add clang 10 build support.
 
 - Fix BUG() implementation to contain precise bug address, which is
   relevant for kprobes.
 
 - Make ftraced function appear in a stacktrace.
 
 - Minor perf improvements and refactoring.
 
 - Possible deadlock and recovery fixes in pci code.
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Merge tag 's390-5.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux

Pull s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik:

 - Add clang 10 build support.

 - Fix BUG() implementation to contain precise bug address, which is
   relevant for kprobes.

 - Make ftraced function appear in a stacktrace.

 - Minor perf improvements and refactoring.

 - Possible deadlock and recovery fixes in pci code.

* tag 's390-5.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390: fix __EMIT_BUG() macro
  s390/ftrace: generate traced function stack frame
  s390: adjust -mpacked-stack support check for clang 10
  s390/jump_label: use "i" constraint for clang
  s390/cpum_sf: Use DIV_ROUND_UP
  s390/cpum_sf: Use kzalloc and minor changes
  s390/cpum_sf: Convert debug trace to common layout
  s390/pci: Fix possible deadlock in recover_store()
  s390/pci: Recover handle in clp_set_pci_fn()
2020-01-28 18:43:08 -08:00
Vasily Gorbik
45f7a0da60 s390/ftrace: generate traced function stack frame
Currently backtrace from ftraced function does not contain ftraced
function itself. e.g. for "path_openat":

arch_stack_walk+0x15c/0x2d8
stack_trace_save+0x50/0x68
stack_trace_call+0x15e/0x3d8
ftrace_graph_caller+0x0/0x1c <-- ftrace code
do_filp_open+0x7c/0xe8 <-- ftraced function caller
do_open_execat+0x76/0x1b8
open_exec+0x52/0x78
load_elf_binary+0x180/0x1160
search_binary_handler+0x8e/0x288
load_script+0x2a8/0x2b8
search_binary_handler+0x8e/0x288
__do_execve_file.isra.39+0x6fa/0xb40
__s390x_sys_execve+0x56/0x68
system_call+0xdc/0x2d8

Ftraced function is expected in the backtrace by ftrace kselftests, which
are now failing. It would also be nice to have it for clarity reasons.

"ftrace_caller" itself is called without stack frame allocated for it
and does not store its caller (ftraced function). Instead it simply
allocates a stack frame for "ftrace_trace_function" and sets backchain
to point to ftraced function stack frame (which contains ftraced function
caller in saved r14).

To fix this issue make "ftrace_caller" allocate a stack frame
for itself just to store ftraced function for the stack unwinder.
As a result backtrace looks like the following:

arch_stack_walk+0x15c/0x2d8
stack_trace_save+0x50/0x68
stack_trace_call+0x15e/0x3d8
ftrace_graph_caller+0x0/0x1c <-- ftrace code
path_openat+0x6/0xd60  <-- ftraced function
do_filp_open+0x7c/0xe8 <-- ftraced function caller
do_open_execat+0x76/0x1b8
open_exec+0x52/0x78
load_elf_binary+0x180/0x1160
search_binary_handler+0x8e/0x288
load_script+0x2a8/0x2b8
search_binary_handler+0x8e/0x288
__do_execve_file.isra.39+0x6fa/0xb40
__s390x_sys_execve+0x56/0x68
system_call+0xdc/0x2d8

Reported-by: Sven Schnelle <sven.schnelle@ibm.com>
Tested-by: Sven Schnelle <sven.schnelle@ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2020-01-22 13:05:35 +01:00
Vasily Gorbik
b4adfe5591 s390/ftrace: save traced function caller
A typical backtrace acquired from ftraced function currently looks like
the following (e.g. for "path_openat"):

arch_stack_walk+0x15c/0x2d8
stack_trace_save+0x50/0x68
stack_trace_call+0x15a/0x3b8
ftrace_graph_caller+0x0/0x1c
0x3e0007e3c98 <- ftraced function caller (should be do_filp_open+0x7c/0xe8)
do_open_execat+0x70/0x1b8
__do_execve_file.isra.0+0x7d8/0x860
__s390x_sys_execve+0x56/0x68
system_call+0xdc/0x2d8

Note random "0x3e0007e3c98" stack value as ftraced function caller. This
value causes either imprecise unwinder result or unwinding failure.
That "0x3e0007e3c98" comes from r14 of ftraced function stack frame, which
it haven't had a chance to initialize since the very first instruction
calls ftrace code ("ftrace_caller"). (ftraced function might never
save r14 as well). Nevertheless according to s390 ABI any function
is called with stack frame allocated for it and r14 contains return
address. "ftrace_caller" itself is called with "brasl %r0,ftrace_caller".
So, to fix this issue simply always save traced function caller onto
ftraced function stack frame.

Reported-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2019-12-18 23:29:26 +01:00
Martin Schwidefsky
ec7bf4789d s390/ftrace: use HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RET_ADDR_PTR
Make the call chain more reliable by tagging the ftrace stack entries
with the stack pointer that is associated with the return address.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2019-05-02 13:54:11 +02:00
Martin Schwidefsky
26a374ae7a s390: add missing ENDPROC statements to assembler functions
The assembler code in arch/s390 misses proper ENDPROC statements
to properly end functions in a few places. Add them.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2019-05-02 13:54:11 +02:00
Vasily Gorbik
d983c89cc9 s390/ftrace: Add -mfentry and -mnop-mcount support
Utilize -mfentry and -mnop-mcount gcc options together with
-mrecord-mcount to get compiler generated calls to the profiling functions
as nops which are compatible with current -mhotpatch=0,3 approach.  At the
same time -mrecord-mcount enables __mcount_loc section generation by
the compiler which allows to avoid using scripts/recordmcount.pl script.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/patch-4.thread-aa7b8d.git-aa7b8dbf236f.your-ad-here.call-01533557518-ext-9465@work.hours

Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-08-15 22:39:53 -04:00
Martin Schwidefsky
23a4d7fd34 s390/ftrace: use expoline for indirect branches
The return from the ftrace_stub, _mcount, ftrace_caller and
return_to_handler functions is done with "br %r14" and "br %r1".
These are indirect branches as well and need to use execute
trampolines for CONFIG_EXPOLINE=y.

The ftrace_caller function is a special case as it returns to the
start of a function and may only use %r0 and %r1. For a pre z10
machine the standard execute trampoline uses a LARL + EX to do
this, but this requires *two* registers in the range %r1..%r15.
To get around this the 'br %r1' located in the lowcore is used,
then the EX instruction does not need an address register.
But the lowcore trick may only be used for pre z14 machines,
with noexec=on the mapping for the first page may not contain
instructions. The solution for that is an ALTERNATIVE in the
expoline THUNK generated by 'GEN_BR_THUNK %r1' to switch to
EXRL, this relies on the fact that a machine that supports
noexec=on has EXRL as well.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.16
Fixes: f19fbd5ed6 ("s390: introduce execute-trampolines for branches")
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2018-05-07 21:12:38 +02:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
Al Viro
711f5df7bf s390: move exports to definitions
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-08-07 23:47:20 -04:00
Heiko Carstens
e6d60b368b s390/ftrace: hotpatch support for function tracing
Make use of gcc's hotpatch support to generate better code for ftrace
function tracing.
The generated code now contains only a six byte nop in each function
prologue instead of a 24 byte code block which will be runtime patched to
support function tracing.
With the new code generation the runtime overhead for supporting function
tracing is close to zero, while the original code did show a significant
performance impact.

Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-01-29 09:19:25 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
c933146a5e s390/ftrace,kprobes: allow to patch first instruction
If the function tracer is enabled, allow to set kprobes on the first
instruction of a function (which is the function trace caller):

If no kprobe is set handling of enabling and disabling function tracing
of a function simply patches the first instruction. Either it is a nop
(right now it's an unconditional branch, which skips the mcount block),
or it's a branch to the ftrace_caller() function.

If a kprobe is being placed on a function tracer calling instruction
we encode if we actually have a nop or branch in the remaining bytes
after the breakpoint instruction (illegal opcode).
This is possible, since the size of the instruction used for the nop
and branch is six bytes, while the size of the breakpoint is only
two bytes.
Therefore the first two bytes contain the illegal opcode and the last
four bytes contain either "0" for nop or "1" for branch. The kprobes
code will then execute/simulate the correct instruction.

Instruction patching for kprobes and function tracer is always done
with stop_machine(). Therefore we don't have any races where an
instruction is patched concurrently on a different cpu.
Besides that also the program check handler which executes the function
trace caller instruction won't be executed concurrently to any
stop_machine() execution.

This allows to keep full fault based kprobes handling which generates
correct pt_regs contents automatically.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-10-27 13:27:27 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
0cccdda8d1 s390/ftrace: simplify enabling/disabling of ftrace_graph_caller
We can simply patch the mask field within the branch relative on
condition instruction at the beginning of the ftrace_graph_caller
code block.
This makes the logic even simpler and we get rid of the displacement
calculation.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-10-09 09:14:20 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
53255c9a4d s390/ftrace: remove 31 bit ftrace support
31 bit and 64 bit diverge more and more and it is rather painful
to keep both parts running.
To make things simpler just remove the 31 bit support which nobody
uses anyway.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-10-09 09:14:18 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
5d6a016349 s390/ftrace: enforce DYNAMIC_FTRACE if FUNCTION_TRACER is selected
We have too many combinations for function tracing. Lets simply stick to
the most advanced option, so we don't have to care of other combinations.

This means we always select DYNAMIC_FTRACE if FUNCTION_TRACER is selected.

In the s390 Makefile also remove CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS since that
functionality got moved to architecture independent code in the meantime.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-09-09 08:53:29 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
2a62a57a06 s390/ftrace: remove check of obsolete variable function_trace_stop
Remove check of obsolete variable function_trace_stop as requested by
Steven Rostedt.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-07-18 13:58:11 -04:00
Heiko Carstens
aca9120977 s390/ftrace: fix mcount adjustment
Tony Jones reported that the ftrace self tests on s390 do not work:

<6>Testing dynamic ftrace ops #1: (0 0 0 0 0) FAILED!
<6>Testing tracer irqsoff:
<3>failed to start irqsoff tracer
<4>.. no entries found ..FAILED!
<6>Testing tracer wakeup:
<3>failed to start wakeup tracer
<4>.. no entries found ..FAILED!
<6>Testing tracer function_graph:
<4>Failed to init function_graph tracer, init returned -19
<4>FAILED!

This happens because we forgot to adjust the instruction pointer that gets
passed to the ftrace trace function by MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE.

In addition change MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE to the correct value on 31 bit.
It only worked so far because the to be patched instruction was identical.

Reported-by: Tony Jones <tonyj@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2013-05-15 13:09:09 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
a53c8fab3f s390/comments: unify copyright messages and remove file names
Remove the file name from the comment at top of many files. In most
cases the file name was wrong anyway, so it's rather pointless.

Also unify the IBM copyright statement. We did have a lot of sightly
different statements and wanted to change them one after another
whenever a file gets touched. However that never happened. Instead
people start to take the old/"wrong" statements to use as a template
for new files.
So unify all of them in one go.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2012-07-20 11:15:04 +02:00
Jan Glauber
144d634a21 [S390] fix s390 assembler code alignments
The alignment is missing for various global symbols in s390 assembly code.
With a recent gcc and an instruction like stgrl this can lead to a
specification exception if the instruction uses such a mis-aligned address.

Specify the alignment explicitely and while add it define __ALIGN for s390
and use the ENTRY define to save some lines of code.

Signed-off-by: Jan Glauber <jang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-07-24 10:48:21 +02:00
Martin Schwidefsky
4cc9bed034 [S390] cleanup ftrace backend functions
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-01-05 12:47:31 +01:00
Martin Schwidefsky
860dba45e8 [S390] add kprobes annotations
Add kprobes annotations to get the massive 'probe kernel.function("*") {}'
stress test working.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-01-05 12:47:24 +01:00
Martin Schwidefsky
6ac2a4ddd1 [S390] improve mcount code
Move the 64 bit mount code from mcount.S into mcount64.S and avoid
code duplication.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2009-09-11 10:29:43 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
88dbd20372 [S390] ftrace: add function graph tracer support
Function graph tracer support for s390.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2009-06-12 10:27:39 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
8b4488f85d [S390] ftrace: add function trace mcount test support
Add support for early test if the function tracer is enabled or
disabled. Saves some extra function calls.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2009-06-12 10:27:38 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
dfd9f7abc0 [S390] ftrace: add dynamic ftrace support
Dynamic ftrace support for s390.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2009-06-12 10:27:38 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
cf08734380 [S390] ftrace/mcount: fix kernel stack backchain
With packed stack the backchain is at a different location.
Just use __SF_BACKCHAIN as an offset to store the backchain.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2009-03-18 13:28:12 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
5d360a75f8 [S390] ftrace: function tracer backend for s390
This implements just the basic function tracer (_mcount) backend for s390.
The dynamic variant will come later.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2008-12-25 13:39:03 +01:00