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203 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
9b76d71fa8 RISC-V Patches for the 5.14 Merge Window, Part 1
In addition to We have a handful of new features for 5.14:
 
 * Support for transparent huge pages.
 * Support for generic PCI resources mapping.
 * Support for the mem= kernel parameter.
 * Support for KFENCE.
 * A handful of fixes to avoid W+X mappings in the kernel.
 * Support for VMAP_STACK based overflow detection.
 * An optimized copy_{to,from}_user.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.14-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
 "We have a handful of new features for 5.14:

   - Support for transparent huge pages.

   - Support for generic PCI resources mapping.

   - Support for the mem= kernel parameter.

   - Support for KFENCE.

   - A handful of fixes to avoid W+X mappings in the kernel.

   - Support for VMAP_STACK based overflow detection.

   - An optimized copy_{to,from}_user"

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.14-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (37 commits)
  riscv: xip: Fix duplicate included asm/pgtable.h
  riscv: Fix PTDUMP output now BPF region moved back to module region
  riscv: __asm_copy_to-from_user: Optimize unaligned memory access and pipeline stall
  riscv: add VMAP_STACK overflow detection
  riscv: ptrace: add argn syntax
  riscv: mm: fix build errors caused by mk_pmd()
  riscv: Introduce structure that group all variables regarding kernel mapping
  riscv: Map the kernel with correct permissions the first time
  riscv: Introduce set_kernel_memory helper
  riscv: Enable KFENCE for riscv64
  RISC-V: Use asm-generic for {in,out}{bwlq}
  riscv: add ASID-based tlbflushing methods
  riscv: pass the mm_struct to __sbi_tlb_flush_range
  riscv: Add mem kernel parameter support
  riscv: Simplify xip and !xip kernel address conversion macros
  riscv: Remove CONFIG_PHYS_RAM_BASE_FIXED
  riscv: Only initialize swiotlb when necessary
  riscv: fix typo in init.c
  riscv: Cleanup unused functions
  riscv: mm: Use better bitmap_zalloc()
  ...
2021-07-09 10:36:29 -07:00
Mike Rapoport
10cc327883 riscv/Kconfig: make direct map manipulation options depend on MMU
ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP and ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY configuration options have
no meaning when CONFIG_MMU is disabled and there is no point to enable
them for the nommu case.

Add an explicit dependency on MMU for these options.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210518072034.31572-3-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Cc: Hagen Paul Pfeifer <hagen@jauu.net>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-08 11:48:20 -07:00
Tong Tiangen
31da94c25a
riscv: add VMAP_STACK overflow detection
This patch adds stack overflow detection to riscv, usable when
CONFIG_VMAP_STACK=y.

Overflow is detected in kernel exception entry(kernel/entry.S), if the
kernel stack is overflow and been detected, the overflow handler is
invoked on a per-cpu overflow stack. This approach preserves GPRs and
the original exception information.

The overflow detect is performed before any attempt is made to access
the stack and the principle of stack overflow detection: kernel stacks
are aligned to double their size, enabling overflow to be detected with
a single bit test. For example, a 16K stack is aligned to 32K, ensuring
that bit 14 of the SP must be zero. On an overflow (or underflow), this
bit is flipped. Thus, overflow (of less than the size of the stack) can
be detected by testing whether this bit is set.

This gives us a useful error message on stack overflow, as can be
trigger with the LKDTM overflow test:

[  388.053267] lkdtm: Performing direct entry EXHAUST_STACK
[  388.053663] lkdtm: Calling function with 1024 frame size to depth 32 ...
[  388.054016] lkdtm: loop 32/32 ...
[  388.054186] lkdtm: loop 31/32 ...
[  388.054491] lkdtm: loop 30/32 ...
[  388.054672] lkdtm: loop 29/32 ...
[  388.054859] lkdtm: loop 28/32 ...
[  388.055010] lkdtm: loop 27/32 ...
[  388.055163] lkdtm: loop 26/32 ...
[  388.055309] lkdtm: loop 25/32 ...
[  388.055481] lkdtm: loop 24/32 ...
[  388.055653] lkdtm: loop 23/32 ...
[  388.055837] lkdtm: loop 22/32 ...
[  388.056015] lkdtm: loop 21/32 ...
[  388.056188] lkdtm: loop 20/32 ...
[  388.058145] Insufficient stack space to handle exception!
[  388.058153] Task stack:     [0xffffffd014260000..0xffffffd014264000]
[  388.058160] Overflow stack: [0xffffffe1f8d2c220..0xffffffe1f8d2d220]
[  388.058168] CPU: 0 PID: 89 Comm: bash Not tainted 5.12.0-rc8-dirty #90
[  388.058175] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)
[  388.058187] epc : number+0x32/0x2c0
[  388.058247]  ra : vsnprintf+0x2ae/0x3f0
[  388.058255] epc : ffffffe0002d38f6 ra : ffffffe0002d814e sp : ffffffd01425ffc0
[  388.058263]  gp : ffffffe0012e4010 tp : ffffffe08014da00 t0 : ffffffd0142606e8
[  388.058271]  t1 : 0000000000000000 t2 : 0000000000000000 s0 : ffffffd014260070
[  388.058303]  s1 : ffffffd014260158 a0 : ffffffd01426015e a1 : ffffffd014260158
[  388.058311]  a2 : 0000000000000013 a3 : ffff0a01ffffff10 a4 : ffffffe000c398e0
[  388.058319]  a5 : 511b02ec65f3e300 a6 : 0000000000a1749a a7 : 0000000000000000
[  388.058327]  s2 : ffffffff000000ff s3 : 00000000ffff0a01 s4 : ffffffe0012e50a8
[  388.058335]  s5 : 0000000000ffff0a s6 : ffffffe0012e50a8 s7 : ffffffe000da1cc0
[  388.058343]  s8 : ffffffffffffffff s9 : ffffffd0142602b0 s10: ffffffd0142602a8
[  388.058351]  s11: ffffffd01426015e t3 : 00000000000f0000 t4 : ffffffffffffffff
[  388.058359]  t5 : 000000000000002f t6 : ffffffd014260158
[  388.058366] status: 0000000000000100 badaddr: ffffffd01425fff8 cause: 000000000000000f
[  388.058374] Kernel panic - not syncing: Kernel stack overflow
[  388.058381] CPU: 0 PID: 89 Comm: bash Not tainted 5.12.0-rc8-dirty #90
[  388.058387] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)
[  388.058393] Call Trace:
[  388.058400] [<ffffffe000004944>] walk_stackframe+0x0/0xce
[  388.058406] [<ffffffe0006f0b28>] dump_backtrace+0x38/0x46
[  388.058412] [<ffffffe0006f0b46>] show_stack+0x10/0x18
[  388.058418] [<ffffffe0006f3690>] dump_stack+0x74/0x8e
[  388.058424] [<ffffffe0006f0d52>] panic+0xfc/0x2b2
[  388.058430] [<ffffffe0006f0acc>] print_trace_address+0x0/0x24
[  388.058436] [<ffffffe0002d814e>] vsnprintf+0x2ae/0x3f0
[  388.058956] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs

Signed-off-by: Tong Tiangen <tongtiangen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-07-06 12:11:38 -07:00
Jeff Xie
70eee556b6
riscv: ptrace: add argn syntax
This enables ftrace kprobe events to access kernel function
arguments via $argN syntax.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Xie <huan.xie@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-07-05 20:53:09 -07:00
Palmer Dabbelt
01112e5e20
Merge branch 'riscv-wx-mappings' into for-next
This contains both the short-term fix for the W+X boot mappings and the
larger cleanup.

* riscv-wx-mappings:
  riscv: Map the kernel with correct permissions the first time
  riscv: Introduce set_kernel_memory helper
  riscv: Simplify xip and !xip kernel address conversion macros
  riscv: Remove CONFIG_PHYS_RAM_BASE_FIXED
  riscv: mm: Fix W+X mappings at boot
2021-06-30 21:50:32 -07:00
Liu Shixin
47513f243b
riscv: Enable KFENCE for riscv64
Add architecture specific implementation details for KFENCE and enable
KFENCE for the riscv64 architecture. In particular, this implements the
required interface in <asm/kfence.h>.

KFENCE requires that attributes for pages from its memory pool can
individually be set. Therefore, force the kfence pool to be mapped at
page granularity.

Testing this patch using the testcases in kfence_test.c and all passed.

Signed-off-by: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-06-30 20:55:41 -07:00
Kefeng Wang
63703f37aa mm: generalize ZONE_[DMA|DMA32]
ZONE_[DMA|DMA32] configs have duplicate definitions on platforms that
subscribe to them.  Instead, just make them generic options which can be
selected on applicable platforms.

Also only x86/arm64 architectures could enable both ZONE_DMA and
ZONE_DMA32 if EXPERT, add ARCH_HAS_ZONE_DMA_SET to make dma zone
configurable and visible on the two architectures.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210528074557.17768-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>	[arm64]
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>	[m68k]
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>	[RISC-V]
Acked-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>	[microblaze]
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>		[powerpc]
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-30 20:47:30 -07:00
Mike Rapoport
a9ee6cf5c6 mm: replace CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES with CONFIG_NUMA
After removal of DISCINTIGMEM the NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES and NUMA
configuration options are equivalent.

Drop CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES and use CONFIG_NUMA instead.

Done with

	$ sed -i 's/CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES/CONFIG_NUMA/' \
		$(git grep -wl CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES)
	$ sed -i 's/NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES/NUMA/' \
		$(git grep -wl NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES)

with manual tweaks afterwards.

[rppt@linux.ibm.com: fix arm boot crash]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YMj9vHhHOiCVN4BF@linux.ibm.com

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608091316.3622-9-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-29 10:53:55 -07:00
Alexandre Ghiti
9b79878ced
riscv: Remove CONFIG_PHYS_RAM_BASE_FIXED
Make the physical RAM base address available for all kernels, not only
XIP kernels as it will allow to simplify address conversions macros.

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-06-11 14:29:12 -07:00
Jisheng Zhang
42e0e0b453
riscv: code patching only works on !XIP_KERNEL
Some features which need code patching such as KPROBES, DYNAMIC_FTRACE
KGDB can only work on !XIP_KERNEL. Add dependencies for these features
that rely on code patching.

Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-06-10 16:33:50 -07:00
Randy Dunlap
7fa865f564
riscv: TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE: depends on MMU
Fix a Kconfig warning and many build errors:

WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for COMPACTION
  Depends on [n]: MMU [=n]
  Selected by [y]:
  - TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE [=y] && HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE [=y]

and the subseqent thousands of build errors and warnings.

Fixes: e88b333142 ("riscv: mm: add THP support on 64-bit")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-05-29 18:17:22 -07:00
Jisheng Zhang
3332f41906
riscv: mremap speedup - enable HAVE_MOVE_PUD and HAVE_MOVE_PMD
HAVE_MOVE_PUD enables remapping pages at the PUD level if both the source
and destination addresses are PUD-aligned.
HAVE_MOVE_PMD does similar speedup on the PMD level.

With HAVE_MOVE_PUD enabled, there is about a 143x improvement on qemu
With HAVE_MOVE_PMD enabled, there is about a 5x improvement on qemu

Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-05-25 22:50:47 -07:00
Kefeng Wang
97a0310823
riscv: Select ARCH_USE_MEMTEST
As of commit dce4456619 ("mm/memtest: add ARCH_USE_MEMTEST"),
architectures must select ARCH_USE_MEMTESET to enable CONFIG_MEMTEST.

Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Fixes: f6e5aedf47 ("riscv: Add support for memtest")
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-05-22 18:59:27 -07:00
Nanyong Sun
e88b333142
riscv: mm: add THP support on 64-bit
Bring Transparent HugePage support to riscv. A
transparent huge page is always represented as a pmd.

Signed-off-by: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-05-22 10:20:02 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
939b7cbc00 RISC-V Patches for the 5.13 Merge Window, Part 1
* Support for the memtest= kernel command-line argument.
 * Support for building the kernel with FORTIFY_SOURCE.
 * Support for generic clockevent broadcasts.
 * Support for the buildtar build target.
 * Some build system cleanups to pass more LLVM-friendly arguments.
 * Support for kprobes.
 * A rearranged kernel memory map, the first part of supporting sv48
   systems.
 * Improvements to kexec, along with support for kdump and crash kernels.
 * An alternatives-based errata framework, along with support for
   handling a pair of errata that manifest on some SiFive designs
   (including the HiFive Unmatched).
 * Support for XIP.
 * A device tree for the Microchip PolarFire ICICLE SoC and associated
   dev board.
 
 Along with a bunch of cleanups.  There are already a handful of fixes
 on the list so there will likely be a part 2.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.13-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:

 - Support for the memtest= kernel command-line argument.

 - Support for building the kernel with FORTIFY_SOURCE.

 - Support for generic clockevent broadcasts.

 - Support for the buildtar build target.

 - Some build system cleanups to pass more LLVM-friendly arguments.

 - Support for kprobes.

 - A rearranged kernel memory map, the first part of supporting sv48
   systems.

 - Improvements to kexec, along with support for kdump and crash
   kernels.

 - An alternatives-based errata framework, along with support for
   handling a pair of errata that manifest on some SiFive designs
   (including the HiFive Unmatched).

 - Support for XIP.

 - A device tree for the Microchip PolarFire ICICLE SoC and associated
   dev board.

... along with a bunch of cleanups.  There are already a handful of fixes
on the list so there will likely be a part 2.

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.13-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (45 commits)
  RISC-V: Always define XIP_FIXUP
  riscv: Remove 32b kernel mapping from page table dump
  riscv: Fix 32b kernel build with CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL=y
  RISC-V: Fix error code returned by riscv_hartid_to_cpuid()
  RISC-V: Enable Microchip PolarFire ICICLE SoC
  RISC-V: Initial DTS for Microchip ICICLE board
  dt-bindings: riscv: microchip: Add YAML documentation for the PolarFire SoC
  RISC-V: Add Microchip PolarFire SoC kconfig option
  RISC-V: enable XIP
  RISC-V: Add crash kernel support
  RISC-V: Add kdump support
  RISC-V: Improve init_resources()
  RISC-V: Add kexec support
  RISC-V: Add EM_RISCV to kexec UAPI header
  riscv: vdso: fix and clean-up Makefile
  riscv/mm: Use BUG_ON instead of if condition followed by BUG.
  riscv/kprobe: fix kernel panic when invoking sys_read traced by kprobe
  riscv: Set ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX if MMU
  riscv: module: Create module allocations without exec permissions
  riscv: bpf: Avoid breaking W^X
  ...
2021-05-06 09:24:18 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8404c9fbc8 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
 "The remainder of the main mm/ queue.

  143 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series (all mm): pagecache, hugetlb,
  userfaultfd, vmscan, compaction, migration, cma, ksm, vmstat, mmap,
  kconfig, util, memory-hotplug, zswap, zsmalloc, highmem, cleanups, and
  kfence"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (143 commits)
  kfence: use power-efficient work queue to run delayed work
  kfence: maximize allocation wait timeout duration
  kfence: await for allocation using wait_event
  kfence: zero guard page after out-of-bounds access
  mm/process_vm_access.c: remove duplicate include
  mm/mempool: minor coding style tweaks
  mm/highmem.c: fix coding style issue
  btrfs: use memzero_page() instead of open coded kmap pattern
  iov_iter: lift memzero_page() to highmem.h
  mm/zsmalloc: use BUG_ON instead of if condition followed by BUG.
  mm/zswap.c: switch from strlcpy to strscpy
  arm64/Kconfig: introduce ARCH_MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY_ENABLE
  x86/Kconfig: introduce ARCH_MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY_ENABLE
  mm,memory_hotplug: add kernel boot option to enable memmap_on_memory
  acpi,memhotplug: enable MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY when supported
  mm,memory_hotplug: allocate memmap from the added memory range
  mm,memory_hotplug: factor out adjusting present pages into adjust_present_page_count()
  mm,memory_hotplug: relax fully spanned sections check
  drivers/base/memory: introduce memory_block_{online,offline}
  mm/memory_hotplug: remove broken locking of zone PCP structures during hot remove
  ...
2021-05-05 13:50:15 -07:00
Anshuman Khandual
855f9a8e87 mm: generalize SYS_SUPPORTS_HUGETLBFS (rename as ARCH_SUPPORTS_HUGETLBFS)
SYS_SUPPORTS_HUGETLBFS config has duplicate definitions on platforms
that subscribe it.  Instead, just make it a generic option which can be
selected on applicable platforms.

Also rename it as ARCH_SUPPORTS_HUGETLBFS instead.  This reduces code
duplication and makes it cleaner.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1617259448-22529-3-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>	[arm64]
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>	[riscv]
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>		[powerpc]
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-05 11:27:25 -07:00
Vitaly Wool
44c9225729
RISC-V: enable XIP
Introduce XIP (eXecute In Place) support for RISC-V platforms.
It allows code to be executed directly from non-volatile storage
directly addressable by the CPU, such as QSPI NOR flash which can
be found on many RISC-V platforms. This makes way for significant
optimization of RAM footprint. The XIP kernel is not compressed
since it has to run directly from flash, so it will occupy more
space on the non-volatile storage. The physical flash address used
to link the kernel object files and for storing it has to be known
at compile time and is represented by a Kconfig option.

XIP on RISC-V will for the time being only work on MMU-enabled
kernels.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
[Alex: Rebase on top of "Move kernel mapping outside the linear mapping" ]
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
[Palmer: disable XIP for allyesconfig]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-04-26 08:31:28 -07:00
Nick Kossifidis
5640975003
RISC-V: Add crash kernel support
This patch allows Linux to act as a crash kernel for use with
kdump. Userspace will let the crash kernel know about the
memory region it can use through linux,usable-memory property
on the /memory node (overriding its reg property), and about the
memory region where the elf core header of the previous kernel
is saved, through a reserved-memory node with a compatible string
of "linux,elfcorehdr". This approach is the least invasive and
re-uses functionality already present.

I tested this on riscv64 qemu and it works as expected, you
may test it by retrieving the dmesg of the previous kernel
through /proc/vmcore, using the vmcore-dmesg utility from
kexec-tools.

Signed-off-by: Nick Kossifidis <mick@ics.forth.gr>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-04-26 08:25:24 -07:00
Nick Kossifidis
fba8a8674f
RISC-V: Add kexec support
This patch adds support for kexec on RISC-V. On SMP systems it depends
on HOTPLUG_CPU in order to be able to bring up all harts after kexec.
It also needs a recent OpenSBI version that supports the HSM extension.
I tested it on riscv64 QEMU on both an smp and a non-smp system.

Signed-off-by: Nick Kossifidis <mick@ics.forth.gr>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-04-26 08:25:21 -07:00
Jisheng Zhang
a9451b8e19
riscv: Set ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX if MMU
Now we can set ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX for MMU riscv platforms, this
is good from security perspective.

Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-04-26 08:25:16 -07:00
Nathan Chancellor
adebc8817b
riscv: Select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE when -fpatchable-function-entry is available
clang prior to 13.0.0 does not support -fpatchable-function-entry for
RISC-V.

clang: error: unsupported option '-fpatchable-function-entry=8' for target 'riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu'

To avoid this error, only select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE when this option is
not available.

Fixes: afc76b8b80 ("riscv: Using PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY instead of MCOUNT")
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1268
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-04-26 08:25:02 -07:00
Vincent Chen
6f4eea9046
riscv: Introduce alternative mechanism to apply errata solution
Introduce the "alternative" mechanism from ARM64 and x86 to apply the CPU
vendors' errata solution at runtime. The main purpose of this patch is
to provide a framework. Therefore, the implementation is quite basic for
now so that some scenarios could not use this schemei, such as patching
code to a module, relocating the patching code and heterogeneous CPU
topology.

Users could use the macro ALTERNATIVE to apply an errata to the existing
code flow. In the macro ALTERNATIVE, users need to specify the manufacturer
information(vendorid, archid, and impid) for this errata. Therefore, kernel
will know this errata is suitable for which CPU core. During the booting
procedure, kernel will select the errata required by the CPU core and then
patch it. It means that the kernel only applies the errata to the specified
CPU core. In this case, the vendor's errata does not affect each other at
runtime. The above patching procedure only occurs during the booting phase,
so we only take the overhead of the "alternative" mechanism once.

This "alternative" mechanism is enabled by default to ensure that all
required errata will be applied. However, users can disable this feature by
the Kconfig "CONFIG_RISCV_ERRATA_ALTERNATIVE".

Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-04-26 08:24:55 -07:00
Damien Le Moal
09accc3a05 riscv: Disable data start offset in flat binaries
uclibc/gcc combined with elf2flt riscv linker file fully resolve the
PC relative __global_pointer$ value at compile time and do not generate
a relocation entry to set a correct value of the gp register at runtime.
As a result, if the flatbin loader offsets the start of the data
section, the relative position change between the text and data sections
compared to the compile time positions results in an incorrect gp value
being used. This causes flatbin executables to crash.

Avoid this problem by enabling CONFIG_BINFMT_FLAT_NO_DATA_START_OFFSET
automatically when CONFIG_RISCV is enabled and CONFIG_MMU is disabled.

Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
2021-04-23 15:33:40 +10:00
Kefeng Wang
199fc6b8de
riscv: Fix spelling mistake "SPARSEMEM" to "SPARSMEM"
There is a spelling mistake when SPARSEMEM Kconfig copy.

Fixes: a5406a7ff5 ("riscv: Correct SPARSEMEM configuration")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-04-15 21:32:10 -07:00
Kefeng Wang
1adbc2941e
riscv: Make NUMA depend on MMU
NUMA is useless when NOMMU, and it leads some build error,
make it depend on MMU.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-04-01 21:37:08 -07:00
Kefeng Wang
a5406a7ff5
riscv: Correct SPARSEMEM configuration
There are two issues for RV32,
1) if use FLATMEM, it is useless to enable SPARSEMEM_STATIC.
2) if use SPARSMEM, both SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP and SPARSEMEM_STATIC is enabled.

Fixes: d95f1a542c ("RISC-V: Implement sparsemem")
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-03-16 22:15:21 -07:00
Guo Ren
2f100585d0
riscv: Enable generic clockevent broadcast
When percpu-timers are stopped by deep power saving mode, we
need system timer help to broadcast IPI_TIMER.

This is first introduced by broken x86 hardware, where the local apic
timer stops in C3 state. But many other architectures(powerpc, mips,
arm, hexagon, openrisc, sh) have supported the infrastructure to
deal with Power Management issues.

Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-03-16 20:40:06 -07:00
Kefeng Wang
9530141455
riscv: Add ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE
FORTIFY_SOURCE could detect various overflows at compile and run time.
ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE means that the architecture can be built and
run with CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE. Select it in RISCV.

See more about this feature from commit 6974f0c455
("include/linux/string.h: add the option of fortified string.h functions").

Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-03-09 18:18:31 -08:00
Palmer Dabbelt
f01e631ccc
RISC-V: Make NUMA depend on SMP
In theory these are orthogonal, but in practice all NUMA systems are
SMP.  NUMA && !SMP doesn't build, everyone else is coupling them, and I
don't really see any value in supporting that configuration.

Fixes: 4f0e8eef77 ("riscv: Add numa support for riscv64 platform")
Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Suggested-by: Atish Patra <atishp@atishpatra.org>
Reported-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-02-26 21:20:30 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
8b83369ddc RISC-V Patches for the 5.12 Merge Window
I have a handful of new RISC-V related patches for this merge window:
 
 * A check to ensure drivers are properly using uaccess.  This isn't
   manifesting with any of the drivers I'm currently using, but may catch
   errors in new drivers.
 * Some preliminary support for the FU740, along with the HiFive
   Unleashed it will appear on.
 * NUMA support for RISC-V, which involves making the arm64 code generic.
 * Support for kasan on the vmalloc region.
 * A handful of new drivers for the Kendryte K210, along with the DT
   plumbing required to boot on a handful of K210-based boards.
 * Support for allocating ASIDs.
 * Preliminary support for kernels larger than 128MiB.
 * Various other improvements to our KASAN support, including the
   utilization of huge pages when allocating the KASAN regions.
 
 We may have already found a bug with the KASAN_VMALLOC code, but it's
 passing my tests.  There's a fix in the works, but that will probably
 miss the merge window.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.12-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
 "A handful of new RISC-V related patches for this merge window:

   - A check to ensure drivers are properly using uaccess. This isn't
     manifesting with any of the drivers I'm currently using, but may
     catch errors in new drivers.

   - Some preliminary support for the FU740, along with the HiFive
     Unleashed it will appear on.

   - NUMA support for RISC-V, which involves making the arm64 code
     generic.

   - Support for kasan on the vmalloc region.

   - A handful of new drivers for the Kendryte K210, along with the DT
     plumbing required to boot on a handful of K210-based boards.

   - Support for allocating ASIDs.

   - Preliminary support for kernels larger than 128MiB.

   - Various other improvements to our KASAN support, including the
     utilization of huge pages when allocating the KASAN regions.

  We may have already found a bug with the KASAN_VMALLOC code, but it's
  passing my tests. There's a fix in the works, but that will probably
  miss the merge window.

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.12-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (75 commits)
  riscv: Improve kasan population by using hugepages when possible
  riscv: Improve kasan population function
  riscv: Use KASAN_SHADOW_INIT define for kasan memory initialization
  riscv: Improve kasan definitions
  riscv: Get rid of MAX_EARLY_MAPPING_SIZE
  soc: canaan: Sort the Makefile alphabetically
  riscv: Disable KSAN_SANITIZE for vDSO
  riscv: Remove unnecessary declaration
  riscv: Add Canaan Kendryte K210 SD card defconfig
  riscv: Update Canaan Kendryte K210 defconfig
  riscv: Add Kendryte KD233 board device tree
  riscv: Add SiPeed MAIXDUINO board device tree
  riscv: Add SiPeed MAIX GO board device tree
  riscv: Add SiPeed MAIX DOCK board device tree
  riscv: Add SiPeed MAIX BiT board device tree
  riscv: Update Canaan Kendryte K210 device tree
  dt-bindings: add resets property to dw-apb-timer
  dt-bindings: fix sifive gpio properties
  dt-bindings: update sifive uart compatible string
  dt-bindings: update sifive clint compatible string
  ...
2021-02-26 10:28:35 -08:00
Nylon Chen
e178d670f2
riscv/kasan: add KASAN_VMALLOC support
It references to x86/s390 architecture.

So, it doesn't map the early shadow page to cover VMALLOC space.

Prepopulate top level page table for the range that would otherwise be
empty.

lower levels are filled dynamically upon memory allocation while
booting.

Signed-off-by: Nylon Chen <nylon7@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-02-18 23:17:59 -08:00
Vitaly Wool
f105aa940e
riscv: add BUILTIN_DTB support for MMU-enabled targets
Sometimes, especially in a production system we may not want to
use a "smart bootloader" like u-boot to load kernel, ramdisk and
device tree from a filesystem on eMMC, but rather load the kernel
from a NAND partition and just run it as soon as we can, and in
this case it is convenient to have device tree compiled into the
kernel binary. Since this case is not limited to MMU-less systems,
let's support it for these which have MMU enabled too.

While at it, provide __dtb_start as a parameter to setup_vm() in
BUILTIN_DTB case, so we don't have to duplicate BUILTIN_DTB specific
processing in MMU-enabled and MMU-disabled versions of setup_vm().

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-02-18 23:17:54 -08:00
Atish Patra
de5f4b8f63
RISC-V: Define MAXPHYSMEM_1GB only for RV32
MAXPHYSMEM_1GB option was added for RV32 because RV32 only supports 1GB
of maximum physical memory. This lead to few compilation errors reported
by kernel test robot which created the following configuration combination
which are not useful but can be configured.

1. MAXPHYSMEM_1GB & RV64
2, MAXPHYSMEM_2GB & RV32

Fix this by restricting MAXPHYSMEM_1GB for RV32 and MAXPHYSMEM_2GB only for
RV64.

Fixes: e557793799 ("RISC-V: Fix maximum allowed phsyical memory for RV32")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-02-02 18:36:42 -08:00
Atish Patra
e557793799
RISC-V: Fix maximum allowed phsyical memory for RV32
Linux kernel can only map 1GB of address space for RV32 as the page offset
is set to 0xC0000000. The current description in the Kconfig is confusing
as it indicates that RV32 can support 2GB of physical memory. That is
simply not true for current kernel. In future, a 2GB split support can be
added to allow 2GB physical address space.

Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-01-15 21:35:48 -08:00
Guo Ren
fea2fed201
riscv: Enable per-task stack canaries
This enables the use of per-task stack canary values if GCC has
support for emitting the stack canary reference relative to the
value of tp, which holds the task struct pointer in the riscv
kernel.

After compare arm64 and x86 implementations, seems arm64's is more
flexible and readable. The key point is how gcc get the offset of
stack_canary from gs/el0_sp.

x86: Use a fix offset from gs, not flexible.

struct fixed_percpu_data {
	/*
	 * GCC hardcodes the stack canary as %gs:40.  Since the
	 * irq_stack is the object at %gs:0, we reserve the bottom
	 * 48 bytes of the irq stack for the canary.
	 */
	char            gs_base[40]; // :(
	unsigned long   stack_canary;
};

arm64: Use -mstack-protector-guard-offset & guard-reg
	gcc options:
	-mstack-protector-guard=sysreg
	-mstack-protector-guard-reg=sp_el0
	-mstack-protector-guard-offset=xxx

riscv: Use -mstack-protector-guard-offset & guard-reg
	gcc options:
	-mstack-protector-guard=tls
	-mstack-protector-guard-reg=tp
	-mstack-protector-guard-offset=xxx

 GCC's implementation has been merged:
 commit c931e8d5a96463427040b0d11f9c4352ac22b2b0
 Author: Cooper Qu <cooper.qu@linux.alibaba.com>
 Date:   Mon Jul 13 16:15:08 2020 +0800

     RISC-V: Add support for TLS stack protector canary access

In the end, these codes are inserted by gcc before return:

*  0xffffffe00020b396 <+120>:   ld      a5,1008(tp) # 0x3f0
*  0xffffffe00020b39a <+124>:   xor     a5,a5,a4
*  0xffffffe00020b39c <+126>:   mv      a0,s5
*  0xffffffe00020b39e <+128>:   bnez    a5,0xffffffe00020b61c <_do_fork+766>
   0xffffffe00020b3a2 <+132>:   ld      ra,136(sp)
   0xffffffe00020b3a4 <+134>:   ld      s0,128(sp)
   0xffffffe00020b3a6 <+136>:   ld      s1,120(sp)
   0xffffffe00020b3a8 <+138>:   ld      s2,112(sp)
   0xffffffe00020b3aa <+140>:   ld      s3,104(sp)
   0xffffffe00020b3ac <+142>:   ld      s4,96(sp)
   0xffffffe00020b3ae <+144>:   ld      s5,88(sp)
   0xffffffe00020b3b0 <+146>:   ld      s6,80(sp)
   0xffffffe00020b3b2 <+148>:   ld      s7,72(sp)
   0xffffffe00020b3b4 <+150>:   addi    sp,sp,144
   0xffffffe00020b3b6 <+152>:   ret
   ...
*  0xffffffe00020b61c <+766>:   auipc   ra,0x7f8
*  0xffffffe00020b620 <+770>:   jalr    -1764(ra) # 0xffffffe000a02f38 <__stack_chk_fail>

Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Cooper Qu <cooper.qu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-01-14 15:09:10 -08:00
Guo Ren
ee55ff803b
riscv: Add support for function error injection
Inspired by the commit 42d038c4fb ("arm64: Add support for function
error injection"), this patch supports function error injection for
riscv.

This patch mainly support two functions: one is regs_set_return_value()
which is used to overwrite the return value; the another function is
override_function_with_return() which is to override the probed
function returning and jump to its caller.

Test log:
 cd /sys/kernel/debug/fail_function
 echo sys_clone > inject
 echo 100 > probability
 echo 1 > interval
 ls /
[  313.176875] FAULT_INJECTION: forcing a failure.
[  313.176875] name fail_function, interval 1, probability 100, space 0, times 1
[  313.184357] CPU: 0 PID: 87 Comm: sh Not tainted 5.8.0-rc5-00007-g6a758cc #117
[  313.187616] Call Trace:
[  313.189100] [<ffffffe0002036b6>] walk_stackframe+0x0/0xc2
[  313.191626] [<ffffffe00020395c>] show_stack+0x40/0x4c
[  313.193927] [<ffffffe000556c60>] dump_stack+0x7c/0x96
[  313.194795] [<ffffffe0005522e8>] should_fail+0x140/0x142
[  313.195923] [<ffffffe000299ffc>] fei_kprobe_handler+0x2c/0x5a
[  313.197687] [<ffffffe0009e2ec4>] kprobe_breakpoint_handler+0xb4/0x18a
[  313.200054] [<ffffffe00020357e>] do_trap_break+0x36/0xca
[  313.202147] [<ffffffe000201bca>] ret_from_exception+0x0/0xc
[  313.204556] [<ffffffe000201bbc>] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x2
-sh: can't fork: Invalid argument

Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-01-14 15:09:09 -08:00
Guo Ren
74784081aa
riscv: Add uprobes supported
This patch adds support for uprobes on riscv architecture.

Just like kprobe, it support single-step and simulate instructions.

Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-01-14 15:09:08 -08:00
Guo Ren
829adda597
riscv: Add KPROBES_ON_FTRACE supported
This patch adds support for kprobes on ftrace call sites to avoids
much of the overhead with regular kprobes. Try it with simple
steps:

 echo 'p:myprobe sys_clone a0=%a0 a1=%a1 stack_val=+4($stack)' > /sys/kernel/de
bug/tracing/kprobe_events
 echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kprobes/enable
 cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace
 tracer: nop

 entries-in-buffer/entries-written: 1/1   #P:1

                                _-----=> irqs-off
                               / _----=> need-resched
                              | / _---=> hardirq/softirq
                              || / _--=> preempt-depth
                              ||| /     delay
           TASK-PID     CPU#  ||||   TIMESTAMP  FUNCTION
              | |         |   ||||      |         |
              sh-92      [000] ....   369.899962: myprobe: (sys_clone+0x0/0x28) a0=0x1200011 a1=0x0 stack_val=0x201c20ffffffe0
 cat /sys/kernel/debug/kprobes/list
ffffffe00020b584  k  sys_clone+0x0    [FTRACE]
                                       ^^^^^^

Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-01-14 15:09:07 -08:00
Guo Ren
c22b0bcb1d
riscv: Add kprobes supported
This patch enables "kprobe & kretprobe" to work with ftrace
interface. It utilized software breakpoint as single-step
mechanism.

Some instructions which can't be single-step executed must be
simulated in kernel execution slot, such as: branch, jal, auipc,
la ...

Some instructions should be rejected for probing and we use a
blacklist to filter, such as: ecall, ebreak, ...

We use ebreak & c.ebreak to replace origin instruction and the
kprobe handler prepares an executable memory slot for out-of-line
execution with a copy of the original instruction being probed.
In execution slot we add ebreak behind original instruction to
simulate a single-setp mechanism.

The patch is based on packi's work [1] and csky's work [2].
 - The kprobes_trampoline.S is all from packi's patch
 - The single-step mechanism is new designed for riscv without hw
   single-step trap
 - The simulation codes are from csky
 - Frankly, all codes refer to other archs' implementation

 [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20181113195804.22825-1-me@packi.ch/
 [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-csky/20200403044150.20562-9-guoren@kernel.org/

Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Co-developed-by: Patrick Stählin <me@packi.ch>
Signed-off-by: Patrick Stählin <me@packi.ch>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Patrick Stählin <me@packi.ch>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Cc: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-01-14 15:09:06 -08:00
Patrick Stählin
dcdc7a53a8
RISC-V: Implement ptrace regs and stack API
Needed for kprobes support. Copied and adapted from arm64 code.

Guo Ren fixup pt_regs type for linux-5.8-rc1.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Stählin <me@packi.ch>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-01-14 15:09:01 -08:00
Atish Patra
4f0e8eef77
riscv: Add numa support for riscv64 platform
Use the generic numa implementation to add NUMA support for RISC-V.
This is based on Greentime's patch[1] but modified to use generic NUMA
implementation and few more fixes.

[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/1/10/233

Co-developed-by: Greentime Hu <greentime.hu@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime.hu@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-01-14 15:08:58 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
e2ae634014 RISC-V Patches for the 5.11 Merge Window, Part 1
We have a handful of new kernel features for 5.11:
 
 * Support for the contiguous memory allocator.
 * Support for IRQ Time Accounting
 * Support for stack tracing
 * Support for strict /dev/mem
 * Support for kernel section protection
 
 I'm being a bit conservative on the cutoff for this round due to the
 timing, so this is all the new development I'm going to take for this
 cycle (even if some of it probably normally would have been OK).  There
 are, however, some fixes on the list that I will likely be sending along
 either later this week or early next week.
 
 There is one issue in here: one of my test configurations
 (PREEMPT{,_DEBUG}=y) fails to boot on QEMU 5.0.0 (from April) as of the
 .text.init alignment patch.  With any luck we'll sort out the issue, but
 given how many bugs get fixed all over the place and how unrelated those
 features seem my guess is that we're just running into something that's
 been lurking for a while and has already been fixed in the newer QEMU
 (though I wouldn't be surprised if it's one of these implicit
 assumptions we have in the boot flow).  If it was hardware I'd be
 strongly inclined to look more closely, but given that users can upgrade
 their simulators I'm less worried about it.
 
 There are two merge conflicts, both in build files.  They're both a bit
 clunky: arch/riscv/Kconfig is out of order (I have a script that's
 supposed to keep them in order, I'll fix it) and lib/Makefile is out of
 order (though GENERIC_LIB here doesn't mean quite what it does above).
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.11-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
 "We have a handful of new kernel features for 5.11:

   - Support for the contiguous memory allocator.

   - Support for IRQ Time Accounting

   - Support for stack tracing

   - Support for strict /dev/mem

   - Support for kernel section protection

  I'm being a bit conservative on the cutoff for this round due to the
  timing, so this is all the new development I'm going to take for this
  cycle (even if some of it probably normally would have been OK). There
  are, however, some fixes on the list that I will likely be sending
  along either later this week or early next week.

  There is one issue in here: one of my test configurations
  (PREEMPT{,_DEBUG}=y) fails to boot on QEMU 5.0.0 (from April) as of
  the .text.init alignment patch.

  With any luck we'll sort out the issue, but given how many bugs get
  fixed all over the place and how unrelated those features seem my
  guess is that we're just running into something that's been lurking
  for a while and has already been fixed in the newer QEMU (though I
  wouldn't be surprised if it's one of these implicit assumptions we
  have in the boot flow). If it was hardware I'd be strongly inclined to
  look more closely, but given that users can upgrade their simulators
  I'm less worried about it"

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.11-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
  arm64: Use the generic devmem_is_allowed()
  arm: Use the generic devmem_is_allowed()
  RISC-V: Use the new generic devmem_is_allowed()
  lib: Add a generic version of devmem_is_allowed()
  riscv: Fixed kernel test robot warning
  riscv: kernel: Drop unused clean rule
  riscv: provide memmove implementation
  RISC-V: Move dynamic relocation section under __init
  RISC-V: Protect all kernel sections including init early
  RISC-V: Align the .init.text section
  RISC-V: Initialize SBI early
  riscv: Enable ARCH_STACKWALK
  riscv: Make stack walk callback consistent with generic code
  riscv: Cleanup stacktrace
  riscv: Add HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
  riscv: Enable CMA support
  riscv: Ignore Image.* and loader.bin
  riscv: Clean up boot dir
  riscv: Fix compressed Image formats build
  RISC-V: Add kernel image sections to the resource tree
2020-12-18 10:43:07 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
7a932e5702 asm-generic: cross-architecture timer cleanup
This cleans up two ancient timer features that were never completed in
 the past, CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS and CONFIG_ARCH_USES_GETTIMEOFFSET.
 
 There was only one user left for the ARCH_USES_GETTIMEOFFSET variant
 of clocksource implementations, the ARM EBSA110 platform. Rather than
 changing to use modern timekeeping, we remove the platform entirely as
 Russell no longer uses his machine and nobody else seems to have one
 any more.
 
 The conditional code for using arch_gettimeoffset() is removed as
 a result.
 
 For CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS, there are still a couple of platforms
 not using clockevent drivers: parisc, ia64, most of m68k, and one
 Arm platform. These all do timer ticks slighly differently, and this
 gets cleaned up to the point they at least all call the same helper
 function. Instead of most platforms using 'select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS'
 in Kconfig, the polarity is now reversed, with the few remaining ones
 selecting LEGACY_TIMER_TICK instead.
 
 Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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Merge tag 'asm-generic-timers-5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic

Pull asm-generic cross-architecture timer cleanup from Arnd Bergmann:
 "This cleans up two ancient timer features that were never completed in
  the past, CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS and CONFIG_ARCH_USES_GETTIMEOFFSET.

  There was only one user left for the ARCH_USES_GETTIMEOFFSET variant
  of clocksource implementations, the ARM EBSA110 platform. Rather than
  changing to use modern timekeeping, we remove the platform entirely as
  Russell no longer uses his machine and nobody else seems to have one
  any more.

  The conditional code for using arch_gettimeoffset() is removed as a
  result.

  For CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS, there are still a couple of platforms
  not using clockevent drivers: parisc, ia64, most of m68k, and one Arm
  platform. These all do timer ticks slighly differently, and this gets
  cleaned up to the point they at least all call the same helper
  function.

  Instead of most platforms using 'select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS' in
  Kconfig, the polarity is now reversed, with the few remaining ones
  selecting LEGACY_TIMER_TICK instead"

* tag 'asm-generic-timers-5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
  timekeeping: default GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS to enabled
  timekeeping: remove xtime_update
  m68k: remove timer_interrupt() function
  m68k: change remaining timers to legacy_timer_tick
  m68k: m68328: use legacy_timer_tick()
  m68k: sun3/sun3c: use legacy_timer_tick
  m68k: split heartbeat out of timer function
  m68k: coldfire: use legacy_timer_tick()
  parisc: use legacy_timer_tick
  ARM: rpc: use legacy_timer_tick
  ia64: convert to legacy_timer_tick
  timekeeping: add CONFIG_LEGACY_TIMER_TICK
  timekeeping: remove arch_gettimeoffset
  net: remove am79c961a driver
  ARM: remove ebsa110 platform
2020-12-16 00:07:17 -08:00
Mike Rapoport
5d6ad668f3 arch, mm: restore dependency of __kernel_map_pages() on DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
The design of DEBUG_PAGEALLOC presumes that __kernel_map_pages() must
never fail.  With this assumption is wouldn't be safe to allow general
usage of this function.

Moreover, some architectures that implement __kernel_map_pages() have this
function guarded by #ifdef DEBUG_PAGEALLOC and some refuse to map/unmap
pages when page allocation debugging is disabled at runtime.

As all the users of __kernel_map_pages() were converted to use
debug_pagealloc_map_pages() it is safe to make it available only when
DEBUG_PAGEALLOC is set.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201109192128.960-4-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: "Edgecombe, Rick P" <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15 12:13:43 -08:00
Palmer Dabbelt
7d95a88f92
Add and use a generic version of devmem_is_allowed()
As part of adding STRICT_DEVMEM support to the RISC-V port, Zong provided an
implementation of devmem_is_allowed() that's exactly the same as the version in
a handful of other ports.  Rather than duplicate code, I've put a generic
version of this in lib/ and used it for the RISC-V port.

* palmer/generic-devmem:
  arm64: Use the generic devmem_is_allowed()
  arm: Use the generic devmem_is_allowed()
  RISC-V: Use the new generic devmem_is_allowed()
  lib: Add a generic version of devmem_is_allowed()
2020-12-11 12:30:26 -08:00
Palmer Dabbelt
78ed473c76
RISC-V: Use the new generic devmem_is_allowed()
This allows us to enable STRICT_DEVMEM.

Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2020-12-11 12:28:19 -08:00
Kefeng Wang
5cb0080f1b
riscv: Enable ARCH_STACKWALK
Convert to ARCH_STACKWALK to reduce duplicated code in stack trace.

Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2020-11-25 16:03:59 -08:00
Kefeng Wang
31564b8b6d
riscv: Add HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
RISCV_TIMER/CLINT_TIMER is required for RISC-V system, and it
provides sched_clock, which allow us to enable IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING.

Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2020-11-20 18:02:53 -08:00
Arnd Bergmann
0774a6ed29 timekeeping: default GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS to enabled
Almost all machines use GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS, so it feels wrong to
require each one to select that symbol manually.

Instead, enable it whenever CONFIG_LEGACY_TIMER_TICK is disabled as
a simplification. It should be possible to select both
GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS and LEGACY_TIMER_TICK from an architecture now
and decide at runtime between the two.

For the clockevents arch-support.txt file, this means that additional
architectures are marked as TODO when they have at least one machine
that still uses LEGACY_TIMER_TICK, rather than being marked 'ok' when
at least one machine has been converted. This means that both m68k and
arm (for riscpc) revert to TODO.

At this point, we could just always enable CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
rather than leaving it off when not needed. I built an m68k
defconfig kernel (using gcc-10.1.0) and found that this would add
around 5.5KB in kernel image size:

   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
3861936	1092236	 196656	5150828	 4e986c	obj-m68k/vmlinux-no-clockevent
3866201	1093832	 196184	5156217	 4ead79	obj-m68k/vmlinux-clockevent

On Arm (MACH_RPC), that difference appears to be twice as large,
around 11KB on top of an 6MB vmlinux.

Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2020-10-30 21:57:07 +01:00