-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQIzBAABCgAdFiEE8rQSAMVO+zA4DBdWxWXV+ddtWDsFAmMLY9oACgkQxWXV+ddt
WDue/w/8C3ZF8nLAI/sMrUpef2vSD62bvkKRRS45wzR2uod6yc0Fle9upzBssJQZ
qO3mQ53+QV+imCq7dY5mmtmwCUJNmbV5gbiMoF1OoV9TYtpZb/NIDklSX8se2eJX
drdAWQr2pYwU2M4duA4IEW08TvQ2TFh0JiqMi0aYM5apyL80uv3WniOu+xpRipA3
CMFAnDqayIgQ5OIsedqNy2MBLBopodUL5PZv/H7/g6KSKIuAZP9zgg1eKPfaz2t3
HO183ubmMbVtxgxeu+EnvCkg/iQ5hQiuGmyi0FLYMs/A6/NglwBnIJU5jCMQhcp6
HO5+FSUn6lHQetVzt2uHb9Lo+gX4FtCaHqVv1bXT62lnmDsZO1D7RVSg1Fra+CY+
jJmi8vvIbfbYlSZPZlJANoWe8ODOMVPk+pM4SFHlxOWGAY6HViX2RfHnIjNj5x9O
iDSTGvH6++nBF1Wu2/Xja/VKZ1avxRyTu2srW8JOF62j/tTU/EoPJcO9rxXOBBmC
Hi4UmJ690p3h5xZeeiyE8CmaSlPtfdCcnc/97FnusEjBao9O7THX0PCDVJX6VBkm
hVk01Z6+az1UNcD18KecvCpKYF/At4WpjaUGgf7q+LBfJXuXA6jfzOVDJMKV3TFd
n1yMFg+duGj90l8gT0aa/VQiBlUlnzQKz6ceqyKkPccwveNis6I=
=p8YV
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-6.0-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
"Fixes:
- check that subvolume is writable when changing xattrs from security
namespace
- fix memory leak in device lookup helper
- update generation of hole file extent item when merging holes
- fix space cache corruption and potential double allocations; this
is a rare bug but can be serious once it happens, stable backports
and analysis tool will be provided
- fix error handling when deleting root references
- fix crash due to assert when attempting to cancel suspended device
replace, add message what to do if mount fails due to missing
replace item
Regressions:
- don't merge pages into bio if their page offset is not contiguous
- don't allow large NOWAIT direct reads, this could lead to short
reads eg. in io_uring"
* tag 'for-6.0-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: add info when mount fails due to stale replace target
btrfs: replace: drop assert for suspended replace
btrfs: fix silent failure when deleting root reference
btrfs: fix space cache corruption and potential double allocations
btrfs: don't allow large NOWAIT direct reads
btrfs: don't merge pages into bio if their page offset is not contiguous
btrfs: update generation of hole file extent item when merging holes
btrfs: fix possible memory leak in btrfs_get_dev_args_from_path()
btrfs: check if root is readonly while setting security xattr
If the replace target device reappears after the suspended replace is
cancelled, it blocks the mount operation as it can't find the matching
replace-item in the metadata. As shown below,
BTRFS error (device sda5): replace devid present without an active replace item
To overcome this situation, the user can run the command
btrfs device scan --forget <replace target device>
and try the mount command again. And also, to avoid repeating the issue,
superblock on the devid=0 must be wiped.
wipefs -a device-path-to-devid=0.
This patch adds some info when this situation occurs.
Reported-by: Samuel Greiner <samuel@balkonien.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/b4f62b10-b295-26ea-71f9-9a5c9299d42c@balkonien.org/T/
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.0+
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
If the filesystem mounts with the replace-operation in a suspended state
and try to cancel the suspended replace-operation, we hit the assert. The
assert came from the commit fe97e2e173 ("btrfs: dev-replace: replace's
scrub must not be running in suspended state") that was actually not
required. So just remove it.
$ mount /dev/sda5 /btrfs
BTRFS info (device sda5): cannot continue dev_replace, tgtdev is missing
BTRFS info (device sda5): you may cancel the operation after 'mount -o degraded'
$ mount -o degraded /dev/sda5 /btrfs <-- success.
$ btrfs replace cancel /btrfs
kernel: assertion failed: ret != -ENOTCONN, in fs/btrfs/dev-replace.c:1131
kernel: ------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel: kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.h:3750!
After the patch:
$ btrfs replace cancel /btrfs
BTRFS info (device sda5): suspended dev_replace from /dev/sda5 (devid 1) to <missing disk> canceled
Fixes: fe97e2e173 ("btrfs: dev-replace: replace's scrub must not be running in suspended state")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.0+
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
At btrfs_del_root_ref(), if btrfs_search_slot() returns an error, we end
up returning from the function with a value of 0 (success). This happens
because the function returns the value stored in the variable 'err',
which is 0, while the error value we got from btrfs_search_slot() is
stored in the 'ret' variable.
So fix it by setting 'err' with the error value.
Fixes: 8289ed9f93 ("btrfs: replace the BUG_ON in btrfs_del_root_ref with proper error handling")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.16+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When testing space_cache v2 on a large set of machines, we encountered a
few symptoms:
1. "unable to add free space :-17" (EEXIST) errors.
2. Missing free space info items, sometimes caught with a "missing free
space info for X" error.
3. Double-accounted space: ranges that were allocated in the extent tree
and also marked as free in the free space tree, ranges that were
marked as allocated twice in the extent tree, or ranges that were
marked as free twice in the free space tree. If the latter made it
onto disk, the next reboot would hit the BUG_ON() in
add_new_free_space().
4. On some hosts with no on-disk corruption or error messages, the
in-memory space cache (dumped with drgn) disagreed with the free
space tree.
All of these symptoms have the same underlying cause: a race between
caching the free space for a block group and returning free space to the
in-memory space cache for pinned extents causes us to double-add a free
range to the space cache. This race exists when free space is cached
from the free space tree (space_cache=v2) or the extent tree
(nospace_cache, or space_cache=v1 if the cache needs to be regenerated).
struct btrfs_block_group::last_byte_to_unpin and struct
btrfs_block_group::progress are supposed to protect against this race,
but commit d0c2f4fa55 ("btrfs: make concurrent fsyncs wait less when
waiting for a transaction commit") subtly broke this by allowing
multiple transactions to be unpinning extents at the same time.
Specifically, the race is as follows:
1. An extent is deleted from an uncached block group in transaction A.
2. btrfs_commit_transaction() is called for transaction A.
3. btrfs_run_delayed_refs() -> __btrfs_free_extent() runs the delayed
ref for the deleted extent.
4. __btrfs_free_extent() -> do_free_extent_accounting() ->
add_to_free_space_tree() adds the deleted extent back to the free
space tree.
5. do_free_extent_accounting() -> btrfs_update_block_group() ->
btrfs_cache_block_group() queues up the block group to get cached.
block_group->progress is set to block_group->start.
6. btrfs_commit_transaction() for transaction A calls
switch_commit_roots(). It sets block_group->last_byte_to_unpin to
block_group->progress, which is block_group->start because the block
group hasn't been cached yet.
7. The caching thread gets to our block group. Since the commit roots
were already switched, load_free_space_tree() sees the deleted extent
as free and adds it to the space cache. It finishes caching and sets
block_group->progress to U64_MAX.
8. btrfs_commit_transaction() advances transaction A to
TRANS_STATE_SUPER_COMMITTED.
9. fsync calls btrfs_commit_transaction() for transaction B. Since
transaction A is already in TRANS_STATE_SUPER_COMMITTED and the
commit is for fsync, it advances.
10. btrfs_commit_transaction() for transaction B calls
switch_commit_roots(). This time, the block group has already been
cached, so it sets block_group->last_byte_to_unpin to U64_MAX.
11. btrfs_commit_transaction() for transaction A calls
btrfs_finish_extent_commit(), which calls unpin_extent_range() for
the deleted extent. It sees last_byte_to_unpin set to U64_MAX (by
transaction B!), so it adds the deleted extent to the space cache
again!
This explains all of our symptoms above:
* If the sequence of events is exactly as described above, when the free
space is re-added in step 11, it will fail with EEXIST.
* If another thread reallocates the deleted extent in between steps 7
and 11, then step 11 will silently re-add that space to the space
cache as free even though it is actually allocated. Then, if that
space is allocated *again*, the free space tree will be corrupted
(namely, the wrong item will be deleted).
* If we don't catch this free space tree corruption, it will continue
to get worse as extents are deleted and reallocated.
The v1 space_cache is synchronously loaded when an extent is deleted
(btrfs_update_block_group() with alloc=0 calls btrfs_cache_block_group()
with load_cache_only=1), so it is not normally affected by this bug.
However, as noted above, if we fail to load the space cache, we will
fall back to caching from the extent tree and may hit this bug.
The easiest fix for this race is to also make caching from the free
space tree or extent tree synchronous. Josef tested this and found no
performance regressions.
A few extra changes fall out of this change. Namely, this fix does the
following, with step 2 being the crucial fix:
1. Factor btrfs_caching_ctl_wait_done() out of
btrfs_wait_block_group_cache_done() to allow waiting on a caching_ctl
that we already hold a reference to.
2. Change the call in btrfs_cache_block_group() of
btrfs_wait_space_cache_v1_finished() to
btrfs_caching_ctl_wait_done(), which makes us wait regardless of the
space_cache option.
3. Delete the now unused btrfs_wait_space_cache_v1_finished() and
space_cache_v1_done().
4. Change btrfs_cache_block_group()'s `int load_cache_only` parameter to
`bool wait` to more accurately describe its new meaning.
5. Change a few callers which had a separate call to
btrfs_wait_block_group_cache_done() to use wait = true instead.
6. Make btrfs_wait_block_group_cache_done() static now that it's not
used outside of block-group.c anymore.
Fixes: d0c2f4fa55 ("btrfs: make concurrent fsyncs wait less when waiting for a transaction commit")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.12+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Dylan and Jens reported a problem where they had an io_uring test that
was returning short reads, and bisected it to ee5b46a353 ("btrfs:
increase direct io read size limit to 256 sectors").
The root cause is their test was doing larger reads via io_uring with
NOWAIT and async. This was triggering a page fault during the direct
read, however the first page was able to work just fine and thus we
submitted a 4k read for a larger iocb.
Btrfs allows for partial IO's in this case specifically because we don't
allow page faults, and thus we'll attempt to do any io that we can,
submit what we could, come back and fault in the rest of the range and
try to do the remaining IO.
However for !is_sync_kiocb() we'll call ->ki_complete() as soon as the
partial dio is done, which is incorrect. In the sync case we can exit
the iomap code, submit more io's, and return with the amount of IO we
were able to complete successfully.
We were always doing short reads in this case, but for NOWAIT we were
getting saved by the fact that we were limiting direct reads to
sectorsize, and if we were larger than that we would return EAGAIN.
Fix the regression by simply returning EAGAIN in the NOWAIT case with
larger reads, that way io_uring can retry and get the larger IO and have
the fault logic handle everything properly.
This still leaves the AIO short read case, but that existed before this
change. The way to properly fix this would be to handle partial iocb
completions, but that's a lot of work, for now deal with the regression
in the most straightforward way possible.
Reported-by: Dylan Yudaken <dylany@fb.com>
Fixes: ee5b46a353 ("btrfs: increase direct io read size limit to 256 sectors")
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[BUG]
Zygo reported on latest development branch, he could hit
ASSERT()/BUG_ON() caused crash when doing RAID5 recovery (intentionally
corrupt one disk, and let btrfs to recover the data during read/scrub).
And The following minimal reproducer can cause extent state leakage at
rmmod time:
mkfs.btrfs -f -d raid5 -m raid5 $dev1 $dev2 $dev3 -b 1G > /dev/null
mount $dev1 $mnt
fsstress -w -d $mnt -n 25 -s 1660807876
sync
fssum -A -f -w /tmp/fssum.saved $mnt
umount $mnt
# Wipe the dev1 but keeps its super block
xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0x0 1m 1023m" $dev1
mount $dev1 $mnt
fssum -r /tmp/fssum.saved $mnt > /dev/null
umount $mnt
rmmod btrfs
This will lead to the following extent states leakage:
BTRFS: state leak: start 499712 end 503807 state 5 in tree 1 refs 1
BTRFS: state leak: start 495616 end 499711 state 5 in tree 1 refs 1
BTRFS: state leak: start 491520 end 495615 state 5 in tree 1 refs 1
BTRFS: state leak: start 487424 end 491519 state 5 in tree 1 refs 1
BTRFS: state leak: start 483328 end 487423 state 5 in tree 1 refs 1
BTRFS: state leak: start 479232 end 483327 state 5 in tree 1 refs 1
BTRFS: state leak: start 475136 end 479231 state 5 in tree 1 refs 1
BTRFS: state leak: start 471040 end 475135 state 5 in tree 1 refs 1
[CAUSE]
Since commit 7aa51232e2 ("btrfs: pass a btrfs_bio to
btrfs_repair_one_sector"), we always use btrfs_bio->file_offset to
determine the file offset of a page.
But that usage assume that, one bio has all its page having a continuous
page offsets.
Unfortunately that's not true, btrfs only requires the logical bytenr
contiguous when assembling its bios.
From above script, we have one bio looks like this:
fssum-27671 submit_one_bio: bio logical=217739264 len=36864
fssum-27671 submit_one_bio: r/i=5/261 page_offset=466944 <<<
fssum-27671 submit_one_bio: r/i=5/261 page_offset=724992 <<<
fssum-27671 submit_one_bio: r/i=5/261 page_offset=729088
fssum-27671 submit_one_bio: r/i=5/261 page_offset=733184
fssum-27671 submit_one_bio: r/i=5/261 page_offset=737280
fssum-27671 submit_one_bio: r/i=5/261 page_offset=741376
fssum-27671 submit_one_bio: r/i=5/261 page_offset=745472
fssum-27671 submit_one_bio: r/i=5/261 page_offset=749568
fssum-27671 submit_one_bio: r/i=5/261 page_offset=753664
Note that the 1st and the 2nd page has non-contiguous page offsets.
This means, at repair time, we will have completely wrong file offset
passed in:
kworker/u32:2-19927 btrfs_repair_one_sector: r/i=5/261 page_off=729088 file_off=475136 bio_offset=8192
Since the file offset is incorrect, we latter incorrectly set the extent
states, and no way to really release them.
Thus later it causes the leakage.
In fact, this can be even worse, since the file offset is incorrect, we
can hit cases like the incorrect file offset belongs to a HOLE, and
later cause btrfs_num_copies() to trigger error, finally hit
BUG_ON()/ASSERT() later.
[FIX]
Add an extra condition in btrfs_bio_add_page() for uncompressed IO.
Now we will have more strict requirement for bio pages:
- They should all have the same mapping
(the mapping check is already implied by the call chain)
- Their logical bytenr should be adjacent
This is the same as the old condition.
- Their page_offset() (file offset) should be adjacent
This is the new check.
This would result a slightly increased amount of bios from btrfs
(needs holes and inside the same stripe boundary to trigger).
But this would greatly reduce the confusion, as it's pretty common
to assume a btrfs bio would only contain continuous page cache.
Later we may need extra cleanups, as we no longer needs to handle gaps
between page offsets in endio functions.
Currently this should be the minimal patch to fix commit 7aa51232e2
("btrfs: pass a btrfs_bio to btrfs_repair_one_sector").
Reported-by: Zygo Blaxell <ce3g8jdj@umail.furryterror.org>
Fixes: 7aa51232e2 ("btrfs: pass a btrfs_bio to btrfs_repair_one_sector")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When punching a hole into a file range that is adjacent with a hole and we
are not using the no-holes feature, we expand the range of the adjacent
file extent item that represents a hole, to save metadata space.
However we don't update the generation of hole file extent item, which
means a full fsync will not log that file extent item if the fsync happens
in a later transaction (since commit 7f30c07288 ("btrfs: stop copying
old file extents when doing a full fsync")).
For example, if we do this:
$ mkfs.btrfs -f -O ^no-holes /dev/sdb
$ mount /dev/sdb /mnt
$ xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xab 2M 2M" /mnt/foobar
$ sync
We end up with 2 file extent items in our file:
1) One that represents the hole for the file range [0, 2M), with a
generation of 7;
2) Another one that represents an extent covering the range [2M, 4M).
After that if we do the following:
$ xfs_io -c "fpunch 2M 2M" /mnt/foobar
We end up with a single file extent item in the file, which represents a
hole for the range [0, 4M) and with a generation of 7 - because we end
dropping the data extent for range [2M, 4M) and then update the file
extent item that represented the hole at [0, 2M), by increasing
length from 2M to 4M.
Then doing a full fsync and power failing:
$ xfs_io -c "fsync" /mnt/foobar
<power failure>
will result in the full fsync not logging the file extent item that
represents the hole for the range [0, 4M), because its generation is 7,
which is lower than the generation of the current transaction (8).
As a consequence, after mounting again the filesystem (after log replay),
the region [2M, 4M) does not have a hole, it still points to the
previous data extent.
So fix this by always updating the generation of existing file extent
items representing holes when we merge/expand them. This solves the
problem and it's the same approach as when we merge prealloc extents that
got written (at btrfs_mark_extent_written()). Setting the generation to
the current transaction's generation is also what we do when merging
the new hole extent map with the previous one or the next one.
A test case for fstests, covering both cases of hole file extent item
merging (to the left and to the right), will be sent soon.
Fixes: 7f30c07288 ("btrfs: stop copying old file extents when doing a full fsync")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.18+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In btrfs_get_dev_args_from_path(), btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb() can fail if
the path is invalid. In this case, btrfs_get_dev_args_from_path()
returns directly without freeing args->uuid and args->fsid allocated
before, which causes memory leak.
To fix these possible leaks, when btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb() fails,
btrfs_put_dev_args_from_path() is called to clean up the memory.
Reported-by: TOTE Robot <oslab@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Fixes: faa775c41d ("btrfs: add a btrfs_get_dev_args_from_path helper")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.16
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Zixuan Fu <r33s3n6@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
For a filesystem which has btrfs read-only property set to true, all
write operations including xattr should be denied. However, security
xattr can still be changed even if btrfs ro property is true.
This happens because xattr_permission() does not have any restrictions
on security.*, system.* and in some cases trusted.* from VFS and
the decision is left to the underlying filesystem. See comments in
xattr_permission() for more details.
This patch checks if the root is read-only before performing the set
xattr operation.
Testcase:
DEV=/dev/vdb
MNT=/mnt
mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV
mount $DEV $MNT
echo "file one" > $MNT/f1
setfattr -n "security.one" -v 2 $MNT/f1
btrfs property set /mnt ro true
setfattr -n "security.one" -v 1 $MNT/f1
umount $MNT
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=HgV0
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-6.0-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
"A few short fixes and a lockdep warning fix (needs moving some code):
- tree-log replay fixes:
- fix error handling when looking up extent refs
- fix warning when setting inode number of links
- relocation fixes:
- reset block group read-only status when relocation fails
- unset control structure if transaction fails when starting
to process a block group
- add lockdep annotations to fix a warning during relocation
where blocks temporarily belong to another tree and can lead
to reversed dependencies
- tree-checker verifies that extent items don't overlap"
* tag 'for-6.0-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: tree-checker: check for overlapping extent items
btrfs: fix warning during log replay when bumping inode link count
btrfs: fix lost error handling when looking up extended ref on log replay
btrfs: fix lockdep splat with reloc root extent buffers
btrfs: move lockdep class helpers to locking.c
btrfs: unset reloc control if transaction commit fails in prepare_to_relocate()
btrfs: reset RO counter on block group if we fail to relocate
We're seeing a weird problem in production where we have overlapping
extent items in the extent tree. It's unclear where these are coming
from, and in debugging we realized there's no check in the tree checker
for this sort of problem. Add a check to the tree-checker to make sure
that the extents do not overlap each other.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
During log replay, at add_link(), we may increment the link count of
another inode that has a reference that conflicts with a new reference
for the inode currently being processed.
During log replay, at add_link(), we may drop (unlink) a reference from
some inode in the subvolume tree if that reference conflicts with a new
reference found in the log for the inode we are currently processing.
After the unlink, If the link count has decreased from 1 to 0, then we
increment the link count to prevent the inode from being deleted if it's
evicted by an iput() call, because we may have references to add to that
inode later on (and we will fixup its link count later during log replay).
However incrementing the link count from 0 to 1 triggers a warning:
$ cat fs/inode.c
(...)
void inc_nlink(struct inode *inode)
{
if (unlikely(inode->i_nlink == 0)) {
WARN_ON(!(inode->i_state & I_LINKABLE));
atomic_long_dec(&inode->i_sb->s_remove_count);
}
(...)
The I_LINKABLE flag is only set when creating an O_TMPFILE file, so it's
never set during log replay.
Most of the time, the warning isn't triggered even if we dropped the last
reference of the conflicting inode, and this is because:
1) The conflicting inode was previously marked for fixup, through a call
to link_to_fixup_dir(), which increments the inode's link count;
2) And the last iput() on the inode has not triggered eviction of the
inode, nor was eviction triggered after the iput(). So at add_link(),
even if we unlink the last reference of the inode, its link count ends
up being 1 and not 0.
So this means that if eviction is triggered after link_to_fixup_dir() is
called, at add_link() we will read the inode back from the subvolume tree
and have it with a correct link count, matching the number of references
it has on the subvolume tree. So if when we are at add_link() the inode
has exactly one reference only, its link count is 1, and after the unlink
its link count becomes 0.
So fix this by using set_nlink() instead of inc_nlink(), as the former
accepts a transition from 0 to 1 and it's what we use in other similar
contexts (like at link_to_fixup_dir().
Also make add_inode_ref() use set_nlink() instead of inc_nlink() to
bump the link count from 0 to 1.
The warning is actually harmless, but it may scare users. Josef also ran
into it recently.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.1+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
During log replay, when processing inode references, if we get an error
when looking up for an extended reference at __add_inode_ref(), we ignore
it and proceed, returning success (0) if no other error happens after the
lookup. This is obviously wrong because in case an extended reference
exists and it encodes some name not in the log, we need to unlink it,
otherwise the filesystem state will not match the state it had after the
last fsync.
So just make __add_inode_ref() return an error it gets from the extended
reference lookup.
Fixes: f186373fef ("btrfs: extended inode refs")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We have been hitting the following lockdep splat with btrfs/187 recently
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
5.19.0-rc8+ #775 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
btrfs/752500 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff97e1875a97b8 (btrfs-treloc-02#2){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_tree_lock+0x24/0x110
but task is already holding lock:
ffff97e1875a9278 (btrfs-tree-01/1){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_tree_lock+0x24/0x110
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #2 (btrfs-tree-01/1){+.+.}-{3:3}:
down_write_nested+0x41/0x80
__btrfs_tree_lock+0x24/0x110
btrfs_init_new_buffer+0x7d/0x2c0
btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x120/0x3b0
__btrfs_cow_block+0x136/0x600
btrfs_cow_block+0x10b/0x230
btrfs_search_slot+0x53b/0xb70
btrfs_lookup_inode+0x2a/0xa0
__btrfs_update_delayed_inode+0x5f/0x280
btrfs_async_run_delayed_root+0x24c/0x290
btrfs_work_helper+0xf2/0x3e0
process_one_work+0x271/0x590
worker_thread+0x52/0x3b0
kthread+0xf0/0x120
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
-> #1 (btrfs-tree-01){++++}-{3:3}:
down_write_nested+0x41/0x80
__btrfs_tree_lock+0x24/0x110
btrfs_search_slot+0x3c3/0xb70
do_relocation+0x10c/0x6b0
relocate_tree_blocks+0x317/0x6d0
relocate_block_group+0x1f1/0x560
btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x23e/0x400
btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x4c/0x140
btrfs_balance+0x755/0xe40
btrfs_ioctl+0x1ea2/0x2c90
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x88/0xc0
do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
-> #0 (btrfs-treloc-02#2){+.+.}-{3:3}:
__lock_acquire+0x1122/0x1e10
lock_acquire+0xc2/0x2d0
down_write_nested+0x41/0x80
__btrfs_tree_lock+0x24/0x110
btrfs_lock_root_node+0x31/0x50
btrfs_search_slot+0x1cb/0xb70
replace_path+0x541/0x9f0
merge_reloc_root+0x1d6/0x610
merge_reloc_roots+0xe2/0x260
relocate_block_group+0x2c8/0x560
btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x23e/0x400
btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x4c/0x140
btrfs_balance+0x755/0xe40
btrfs_ioctl+0x1ea2/0x2c90
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x88/0xc0
do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
other info that might help us debug this:
Chain exists of:
btrfs-treloc-02#2 --> btrfs-tree-01 --> btrfs-tree-01/1
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(btrfs-tree-01/1);
lock(btrfs-tree-01);
lock(btrfs-tree-01/1);
lock(btrfs-treloc-02#2);
*** DEADLOCK ***
7 locks held by btrfs/752500:
#0: ffff97e292fdf460 (sb_writers#12){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: btrfs_ioctl+0x208/0x2c90
#1: ffff97e284c02050 (&fs_info->reclaim_bgs_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_balance+0x55f/0xe40
#2: ffff97e284c00878 (&fs_info->cleaner_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x236/0x400
#3: ffff97e292fdf650 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: merge_reloc_root+0xef/0x610
#4: ffff97e284c02378 (btrfs_trans_num_writers){++++}-{0:0}, at: join_transaction+0x1a8/0x5a0
#5: ffff97e284c023a0 (btrfs_trans_num_extwriters){++++}-{0:0}, at: join_transaction+0x1a8/0x5a0
#6: ffff97e1875a9278 (btrfs-tree-01/1){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_tree_lock+0x24/0x110
stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 PID: 752500 Comm: btrfs Not tainted 5.19.0-rc8+ #775
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.13.0-2.fc32 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0x56/0x73
check_noncircular+0xd6/0x100
? lock_is_held_type+0xe2/0x140
__lock_acquire+0x1122/0x1e10
lock_acquire+0xc2/0x2d0
? __btrfs_tree_lock+0x24/0x110
down_write_nested+0x41/0x80
? __btrfs_tree_lock+0x24/0x110
__btrfs_tree_lock+0x24/0x110
btrfs_lock_root_node+0x31/0x50
btrfs_search_slot+0x1cb/0xb70
? lock_release+0x137/0x2d0
? _raw_spin_unlock+0x29/0x50
? release_extent_buffer+0x128/0x180
replace_path+0x541/0x9f0
merge_reloc_root+0x1d6/0x610
merge_reloc_roots+0xe2/0x260
relocate_block_group+0x2c8/0x560
btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x23e/0x400
btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x4c/0x140
btrfs_balance+0x755/0xe40
btrfs_ioctl+0x1ea2/0x2c90
? lock_is_held_type+0xe2/0x140
? lock_is_held_type+0xe2/0x140
? __x64_sys_ioctl+0x88/0xc0
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x88/0xc0
do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
This isn't necessarily new, it's just tricky to hit in practice. There
are two competing things going on here. With relocation we create a
snapshot of every fs tree with a reloc tree. Any extent buffers that
get initialized here are initialized with the reloc root lockdep key.
However since it is a snapshot, any blocks that are currently in cache
that originally belonged to the fs tree will have the normal tree
lockdep key set. This creates the lock dependency of
reloc tree -> normal tree
for the extent buffer locking during the first phase of the relocation
as we walk down the reloc root to relocate blocks.
However this is problematic because the final phase of the relocation is
merging the reloc root into the original fs root. This involves
searching down to any keys that exist in the original fs root and then
swapping the relocated block and the original fs root block. We have to
search down to the fs root first, and then go search the reloc root for
the block we need to replace. This creates the dependency of
normal tree -> reloc tree
which is why lockdep complains.
Additionally even if we were to fix this particular mismatch with a
different nesting for the merge case, we're still slotting in a block
that has a owner of the reloc root objectid into a normal tree, so that
block will have its lockdep key set to the tree reloc root, and create a
lockdep splat later on when we wander into that block from the fs root.
Unfortunately the only solution here is to make sure we do not set the
lockdep key to the reloc tree lockdep key normally, and then reset any
blocks we wander into from the reloc root when we're doing the merged.
This solves the problem of having mixed tree reloc keys intermixed with
normal tree keys, and then allows us to make sure in the merge case we
maintain the lock order of
normal tree -> reloc tree
We handle this by setting a bit on the reloc root when we do the search
for the block we want to relocate, and any block we search into or COW
at that point gets set to the reloc tree key. This works correctly
because we only ever COW down to the parent node, so we aren't resetting
the key for the block we're linking into the fs root.
With this patch we no longer have the lockdep splat in btrfs/187.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
These definitions exist in disk-io.c, which is not related to the
locking. Move this over to locking.h/c where it makes more sense.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In btrfs_relocate_block_group(), the rc is allocated. Then
btrfs_relocate_block_group() calls
relocate_block_group()
prepare_to_relocate()
set_reloc_control()
that assigns rc to the variable fs_info->reloc_ctl. When
prepare_to_relocate() returns, it calls
btrfs_commit_transaction()
btrfs_start_dirty_block_groups()
btrfs_alloc_path()
kmem_cache_zalloc()
which may fail for example (or other errors could happen). When the
failure occurs, btrfs_relocate_block_group() detects the error and frees
rc and doesn't set fs_info->reloc_ctl to NULL. After that, in
btrfs_init_reloc_root(), rc is retrieved from fs_info->reloc_ctl and
then used, which may cause a use-after-free bug.
This possible bug can be triggered by calling btrfs_ioctl_balance()
before calling btrfs_ioctl_defrag().
To fix this possible bug, in prepare_to_relocate(), check if
btrfs_commit_transaction() fails. If the failure occurs,
unset_reloc_control() is called to set fs_info->reloc_ctl to NULL.
The error log in our fault-injection testing is shown as follows:
[ 58.751070] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in btrfs_init_reloc_root+0x7ca/0x920 [btrfs]
...
[ 58.753577] Call Trace:
...
[ 58.755800] kasan_report+0x45/0x60
[ 58.756066] btrfs_init_reloc_root+0x7ca/0x920 [btrfs]
[ 58.757304] record_root_in_trans+0x792/0xa10 [btrfs]
[ 58.757748] btrfs_record_root_in_trans+0x463/0x4f0 [btrfs]
[ 58.758231] start_transaction+0x896/0x2950 [btrfs]
[ 58.758661] btrfs_defrag_root+0x250/0xc00 [btrfs]
[ 58.759083] btrfs_ioctl_defrag+0x467/0xa00 [btrfs]
[ 58.759513] btrfs_ioctl+0x3c95/0x114e0 [btrfs]
...
[ 58.768510] Allocated by task 23683:
[ 58.768777] ____kasan_kmalloc+0xb5/0xf0
[ 58.769069] __kmalloc+0x227/0x3d0
[ 58.769325] alloc_reloc_control+0x10a/0x3d0 [btrfs]
[ 58.769755] btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x7aa/0x1e20 [btrfs]
[ 58.770228] btrfs_relocate_chunk+0xf1/0x760 [btrfs]
[ 58.770655] __btrfs_balance+0x1326/0x1f10 [btrfs]
[ 58.771071] btrfs_balance+0x3150/0x3d30 [btrfs]
[ 58.771472] btrfs_ioctl_balance+0xd84/0x1410 [btrfs]
[ 58.771902] btrfs_ioctl+0x4caa/0x114e0 [btrfs]
...
[ 58.773337] Freed by task 23683:
...
[ 58.774815] kfree+0xda/0x2b0
[ 58.775038] free_reloc_control+0x1d6/0x220 [btrfs]
[ 58.775465] btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x115c/0x1e20 [btrfs]
[ 58.775944] btrfs_relocate_chunk+0xf1/0x760 [btrfs]
[ 58.776369] __btrfs_balance+0x1326/0x1f10 [btrfs]
[ 58.776784] btrfs_balance+0x3150/0x3d30 [btrfs]
[ 58.777185] btrfs_ioctl_balance+0xd84/0x1410 [btrfs]
[ 58.777621] btrfs_ioctl+0x4caa/0x114e0 [btrfs]
...
Reported-by: TOTE Robot <oslab@tsinghua.edu.cn>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+
Reviewed-by: Sweet Tea Dorminy <sweettea-kernel@dorminy.me>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Zixuan Fu <r33s3n6@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Lin, Yang Shi, Anshuman Khandual and Mike Rapoport
- Some kmemleak fixes from Patrick Wang and Waiman Long
- DAMON updates from SeongJae Park
- memcg debug/visibility work from Roman Gushchin
- vmalloc speedup from Uladzislau Rezki
- more folio conversion work from Matthew Wilcox
- enhancements for coherent device memory mapping from Alex Sierra
- addition of shared pages tracking and CoW support for fsdax, from
Shiyang Ruan
- hugetlb optimizations from Mike Kravetz
- Mel Gorman has contributed some pagealloc changes to improve latency
and realtime behaviour.
- mprotect soft-dirty checking has been improved by Peter Xu
- Many other singleton patches all over the place
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iHUEABYKAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCYuravgAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA
jpqSAQDrXSdII+ht9kSHlaCVYjqRFQz/rRvURQrWQV74f6aeiAD+NHHeDPwZn11/
SPktqEUrF1pxnGQxqLh1kUFUhsVZQgE=
=w/UH
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Most of the MM queue. A few things are still pending.
Liam's maple tree rework didn't make it. This has resulted in a few
other minor patch series being held over for next time.
Multi-gen LRU still isn't merged as we were waiting for mapletree to
stabilize. The current plan is to merge MGLRU into -mm soon and to
later reintroduce mapletree, with a view to hopefully getting both
into 6.1-rc1.
Summary:
- The usual batches of cleanups from Baoquan He, Muchun Song, Miaohe
Lin, Yang Shi, Anshuman Khandual and Mike Rapoport
- Some kmemleak fixes from Patrick Wang and Waiman Long
- DAMON updates from SeongJae Park
- memcg debug/visibility work from Roman Gushchin
- vmalloc speedup from Uladzislau Rezki
- more folio conversion work from Matthew Wilcox
- enhancements for coherent device memory mapping from Alex Sierra
- addition of shared pages tracking and CoW support for fsdax, from
Shiyang Ruan
- hugetlb optimizations from Mike Kravetz
- Mel Gorman has contributed some pagealloc changes to improve
latency and realtime behaviour.
- mprotect soft-dirty checking has been improved by Peter Xu
- Many other singleton patches all over the place"
[ XFS merge from hell as per Darrick Wong in
https://lore.kernel.org/all/YshKnxb4VwXycPO8@magnolia/ ]
* tag 'mm-stable-2022-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (282 commits)
tools/testing/selftests/vm/hmm-tests.c: fix build
mm: Kconfig: fix typo
mm: memory-failure: convert to pr_fmt()
mm: use is_zone_movable_page() helper
hugetlbfs: fix inaccurate comment in hugetlbfs_statfs()
hugetlbfs: cleanup some comments in inode.c
hugetlbfs: remove unneeded header file
hugetlbfs: remove unneeded hugetlbfs_ops forward declaration
hugetlbfs: use helper macro SZ_1{K,M}
mm: cleanup is_highmem()
mm/hmm: add a test for cross device private faults
selftests: add soft-dirty into run_vmtests.sh
selftests: soft-dirty: add test for mprotect
mm/mprotect: fix soft-dirty check in can_change_pte_writable()
mm: memcontrol: fix potential oom_lock recursion deadlock
mm/gup.c: fix formatting in check_and_migrate_movable_page()
xfs: fail dax mount if reflink is enabled on a partition
mm/memcontrol.c: remove the redundant updating of stats_flush_threshold
userfaultfd: don't fail on unrecognized features
hugetlb_cgroup: fix wrong hugetlb cgroup numa stat
...
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=sS1q
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-5.20-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
"This brings some long awaited changes, the send protocol bump,
otherwise lots of small improvements and fixes. The main core part is
reworking bio handling, cleaning up the submission and endio and
improving error handling.
There are some changes outside of btrfs adding helpers or updating
API, listed at the end of the changelog.
Features:
- sysfs:
- export chunk size, in debug mode add tunable for setting its size
- show zoned among features (was only in debug mode)
- show commit stats (number, last/max/total duration)
- send protocol updated to 2
- new commands:
- ability write larger data chunks than 64K
- send raw compressed extents (uses the encoded data ioctls),
ie. no decompression on send side, no compression needed on
receive side if supported
- send 'otime' (inode creation time) among other timestamps
- send file attributes (a.k.a file flags and xflags)
- this is first version bump, backward compatibility on send and
receive side is provided
- there are still some known and wanted commands that will be
implemented in the near future, another version bump will be
needed, however we want to minimize that to avoid causing
usability issues
- print checksum type and implementation at mount time
- don't print some messages at mount (mentioned as people asked about
it), we want to print messages namely for new features so let's
make some space for that
- big metadata - this has been supported for a long time and is
not a feature that's worth mentioning
- skinny metadata - same reason, set by default by mkfs
Performance improvements:
- reduced amount of reserved metadata for delayed items
- when inserted items can be batched into one leaf
- when deleting batched directory index items
- when deleting delayed items used for deletion
- overall improved count of files/sec, decreased subvolume lock
contention
- metadata item access bounds checker micro-optimized, with a few
percent of improved runtime for metadata-heavy operations
- increase direct io limit for read to 256 sectors, improved
throughput by 3x on sample workload
Notable fixes:
- raid56
- reduce parity writes, skip sectors of stripe when there are no
data updates
- restore reading from on-disk data instead of using stripe cache,
this reduces chances to damage correct data due to RMW cycle
- refuse to replay log with unknown incompat read-only feature bit
set
- zoned
- fix page locking when COW fails in the middle of allocation
- improved tracking of active zones, ZNS drives may limit the
number and there are ENOSPC errors due to that limit and not
actual lack of space
- adjust maximum extent size for zone append so it does not cause
late ENOSPC due to underreservation
- mirror reading error messages show the mirror number
- don't fallback to buffered IO for NOWAIT direct IO writes, we don't
have the NOWAIT semantics for buffered io yet
- send, fix sending link commands for existing file paths when there
are deleted and created hardlinks for same files
- repair all mirrors for profiles with more than 1 copy (raid1c34)
- fix repair of compressed extents, unify where error detection and
repair happen
Core changes:
- bio completion cleanups
- don't double defer compression bios
- simplify endio workqueues
- add more data to btrfs_bio to avoid allocation for read requests
- rework bio error handling so it's same what block layer does,
the submission works and errors are consumed in endio
- when asynchronous bio offload fails fall back to synchronous
checksum calculation to avoid errors under writeback or memory
pressure
- new trace points
- raid56 events
- ordered extent operations
- super block log_root_transid deprecated (never used)
- mixed_backref and big_metadata sysfs feature files removed, they've
been default for sufficiently long time, there are no known users
and mixed_backref could be confused with mixed_groups
Non-btrfs changes, API updates:
- minor highmem API update to cover const arguments
- switch all kmap/kmap_atomic to kmap_local
- remove redundant flush_dcache_page()
- address_space_operations::writepage callback removed
- add bdev_max_segments() helper"
* tag 'for-5.20-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (163 commits)
btrfs: don't call btrfs_page_set_checked in finish_compressed_bio_read
btrfs: fix repair of compressed extents
btrfs: remove the start argument to check_data_csum and export
btrfs: pass a btrfs_bio to btrfs_repair_one_sector
btrfs: simplify the pending I/O counting in struct compressed_bio
btrfs: repair all known bad mirrors
btrfs: merge btrfs_dev_stat_print_on_error with its only caller
btrfs: join running log transaction when logging new name
btrfs: simplify error handling in btrfs_lookup_dentry
btrfs: send: always use the rbtree based inode ref management infrastructure
btrfs: send: fix sending link commands for existing file paths
btrfs: send: introduce recorded_ref_alloc and recorded_ref_free
btrfs: zoned: wait until zone is finished when allocation didn't progress
btrfs: zoned: write out partially allocated region
btrfs: zoned: activate necessary block group
btrfs: zoned: activate metadata block group on flush_space
btrfs: zoned: disable metadata overcommit for zoned
btrfs: zoned: introduce space_info->active_total_bytes
btrfs: zoned: finish least available block group on data bg allocation
btrfs: let can_allocate_chunk return error
...
One of the goals is to reduce the overhead of using ->read_iter()
and ->write_iter() instead of ->read()/->write(); new_sync_{read,write}()
has a surprising amount of overhead, in particular inside iocb_flags().
That's why the beginning of the series is in this pile; it's not directly
iov_iter-related, but it's a part of the same work...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iHUEABYIAB0WIQQqUNBr3gm4hGXdBJlZ7Krx/gZQ6wUCYurGOQAKCRBZ7Krx/gZQ
6ysyAP91lvBfMRepcxpd9kvtuzWkU8A3rfSziZZteEHANB9Q7QEAiPn2a2OjWkcZ
uAyUWfCkHCNx+dSMkEvUgR5okQ0exAM=
=9UCV
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'pull-work.iov_iter-base' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs iov_iter updates from Al Viro:
"Part 1 - isolated cleanups and optimizations.
One of the goals is to reduce the overhead of using ->read_iter() and
->write_iter() instead of ->read()/->write().
new_sync_{read,write}() has a surprising amount of overhead, in
particular inside iocb_flags(). That's the explanation for the
beginning of the series is in this pile; it's not directly
iov_iter-related, but it's a part of the same work..."
* tag 'pull-work.iov_iter-base' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
first_iovec_segment(): just return address
iov_iter: massage calling conventions for first_{iovec,bvec}_segment()
iov_iter: first_{iovec,bvec}_segment() - simplify a bit
iov_iter: lift dealing with maxpages out of first_{iovec,bvec}_segment()
iov_iter_get_pages{,_alloc}(): cap the maxsize with MAX_RW_COUNT
iov_iter_bvec_advance(): don't bother with bvec_iter
copy_page_{to,from}_iter(): switch iovec variants to generic
keep iocb_flags() result cached in struct file
iocb: delay evaluation of IS_SYNC(...) until we want to check IOCB_DSYNC
struct file: use anonymous union member for rcuhead and llist
btrfs: use IOMAP_DIO_NOSYNC
teach iomap_dio_rw() to suppress dsync
No need of likely/unlikely on calls of check_copy_size()
- Fix an accounting bug that made NR_FILE_DIRTY grow without limit
when running xfstests
- Convert more of mpage to use folios
- Remove add_to_page_cache() and add_to_page_cache_locked()
- Convert find_get_pages_range() to filemap_get_folios()
- Improvements to the read_cache_page() family of functions
- Remove a few unnecessary checks of PageError
- Some straightforward filesystem conversions to use folios
- Split PageMovable users out from address_space_operations into their
own movable_operations
- Convert aops->migratepage to aops->migrate_folio
- Remove nobh support (Christoph Hellwig)
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQEzBAABCgAdFiEEejHryeLBw/spnjHrDpNsjXcpgj4FAmLpViQACgkQDpNsjXcp
gj5pBgf/f3+K7Hi3qw7aYQCYJQ7IA/bLyE/DLWI59kuiao6wDSve40B9YH9X++Ha
mRLp55bkQS+bwS2xa4jlqrIDJzAfNoWlXaXZHUXGL1C/52ChTF6jaH2cvO9PVlDS
7fLv1hy2LwiIdzpKJkUW7T+kcQGj3QLKqtQ4x8zD0LGMg055yvt/qndHSUi41nWT
/58+6W8Sk4vvRgkpeChFzF1lGLy00+FGT8y5V2kM9uRliFQ7XPCwqB2a3e5jbW6z
C1NXQmRnopCrnOT1TFIhK3DyX6MDIWV5qcikNAmCKFb9fQFPmjDLPt9iSoMGjw2M
Z+UVhJCaU3ISccd0DG5Ra/vzs9/O9Q==
=DgUi
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'folio-6.0' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache
Pull folio updates from Matthew Wilcox:
- Fix an accounting bug that made NR_FILE_DIRTY grow without limit
when running xfstests
- Convert more of mpage to use folios
- Remove add_to_page_cache() and add_to_page_cache_locked()
- Convert find_get_pages_range() to filemap_get_folios()
- Improvements to the read_cache_page() family of functions
- Remove a few unnecessary checks of PageError
- Some straightforward filesystem conversions to use folios
- Split PageMovable users out from address_space_operations into
their own movable_operations
- Convert aops->migratepage to aops->migrate_folio
- Remove nobh support (Christoph Hellwig)
* tag 'folio-6.0' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (78 commits)
fs: remove the NULL get_block case in mpage_writepages
fs: don't call ->writepage from __mpage_writepage
fs: remove the nobh helpers
jfs: stop using the nobh helper
ext2: remove nobh support
ntfs3: refactor ntfs_writepages
mm/folio-compat: Remove migration compatibility functions
fs: Remove aops->migratepage()
secretmem: Convert to migrate_folio
hugetlb: Convert to migrate_folio
aio: Convert to migrate_folio
f2fs: Convert to filemap_migrate_folio()
ubifs: Convert to filemap_migrate_folio()
btrfs: Convert btrfs_migratepage to migrate_folio
mm/migrate: Add filemap_migrate_folio()
mm/migrate: Convert migrate_page() to migrate_folio()
nfs: Convert to migrate_folio
btrfs: Convert btree_migratepage to migrate_folio
mm/migrate: Convert expected_page_refs() to folio_expected_refs()
mm/migrate: Convert buffer_migrate_page() to buffer_migrate_folio()
...
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=celk
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-5.20/block-2022-07-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- Improve the type checking of request flags (Bart)
- Ensure queue mapping for a single queues always picks the right queue
(Bart)
- Sanitize the io priority handling (Jan)
- rq-qos race fix (Jinke)
- Reserved tags handling improvements (John)
- Separate memory alignment from file/disk offset aligment for O_DIRECT
(Keith)
- Add new ublk driver, userspace block driver using io_uring for
communication with the userspace backend (Ming)
- Use try_cmpxchg() to cleanup the code in various spots (Uros)
- Finally remove bdevname() (Christoph)
- Clean up the zoned device handling (Christoph)
- Clean up independent access range support (Christoph)
- Clean up and improve block sysfs handling (Christoph)
- Clean up and improve teardown of block devices.
This turns the usual two step process into something that is simpler
to implement and handle in block drivers (Christoph)
- Clean up chunk size handling (Christoph)
- Misc cleanups and fixes (Bart, Bo, Dan, GuoYong, Jason, Keith, Liu,
Ming, Sebastian, Yang, Ying)
* tag 'for-5.20/block-2022-07-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (178 commits)
ublk_drv: fix double shift bug
ublk_drv: make sure that correct flags(features) returned to userspace
ublk_drv: fix error handling of ublk_add_dev
ublk_drv: fix lockdep warning
block: remove __blk_get_queue
block: call blk_mq_exit_queue from disk_release for never added disks
blk-mq: fix error handling in __blk_mq_alloc_disk
ublk: defer disk allocation
ublk: rewrite ublk_ctrl_get_queue_affinity to not rely on hctx->cpumask
ublk: fold __ublk_create_dev into ublk_ctrl_add_dev
ublk: cleanup ublk_ctrl_uring_cmd
ublk: simplify ublk_ch_open and ublk_ch_release
ublk: remove the empty open and release block device operations
ublk: remove UBLK_IO_F_PREFLUSH
ublk: add a MAINTAINERS entry
block: don't allow the same type rq_qos add more than once
mmc: fix disk/queue leak in case of adding disk failure
ublk_drv: fix an IS_ERR() vs NULL check
ublk: remove UBLK_IO_F_INTEGRITY
ublk_drv: remove unneeded semicolon
...
Use filemap_migrate_folio() to do the bulk of the work, and then copy
the ordered flag across if needed.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Convert all callers to pass a folio. Most have the folio
already available. Switch all users from aops->migratepage to
aops->migrate_folio. Also turn the documentation into kerneldoc.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Use a folio throughout this function. migrate_page() will be converted
later.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
With the automatic block group reclaim code we will preemptively try to
mark the block group RO before we start the relocation. We do this to
make sure we should actually try to relocate the block group.
However if we hit an error during the actual relocation we won't clean
up our RO counter and the block group will remain RO. This was observed
internally with file systems reporting less space available from df when
we had failed background relocations.
Fix this by doing the dec_ro in the error case.
Fixes: 18bb8bbf13 ("btrfs: zoned: automatically reclaim zones")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This flag was used to communicate that the low-level compression code
already did verify the checksum to the high-level I/O completion code.
But it has been unused for a long time as the upper btrfs_bio for the
decompressed data had a NULL csum pointer basically since that pointer
existed and the code already checks for that a little later.
Note that this does not affect the other use of the checked flag, which
is only used for the COW fixup worker.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently the checksum of compressed extents is verified based on the
compressed data and the lower btrfs_bio, but the actual repair process
is driven by end_bio_extent_readpage on the upper btrfs_bio for the
decompressed data.
This has a bunch of issues, including not being able to properly
communicate the failed mirror up in case that the I/O submission got
preempted, a general loss of if an error was an I/O error or a checksum
verification failure, but most importantly that this design causes
btrfs_clean_io_failure to eventually write back the uncompressed good
data onto the disk sectors that are supposed to contain compressed data.
Fix this by moving the repair to the lower btrfs_bio. To do so, a fair
amount of code has to be reshuffled:
a) the lower btrfs_bio now needs a valid csum pointer. The easiest way
to achieve that is to pass NULL btrfs_lookup_bio_sums and just use
the btrfs_bio management of csums. For a compressed_bio that is
split into multiple btrfs_bios this means additional memory
allocations, but the code becomes a lot more regular.
b) checksum verification now runs directly on the lower btrfs_bio instead
of the compressed_bio. This actually nicely simplifies the end I/O
processing.
c) btrfs_repair_one_sector can't just look up the logical address for
the file offset any more, as there is no corresponding relative
offsets that apply to the file offset and the logic address for
compressed extents. Instead require that the saved bvec_iter in the
btrfs_bio is filled out for all read bios and use that, which again
removes a fair amount of code.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Derive the value of start from the btrfs_bio now that ->file_offset is
always valid. Also export and rename the function so it's available
outside of inode.c as we'll need that soon.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Pass the btrfs_bio instead of the plain bio to btrfs_repair_one_sector,
and remove the start and failed_mirror arguments in favor of deriving
them from the btrfs_bio. For this to work ensure that the file_offset
field is also initialized for buffered I/O.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Instead of counting the sectors just count the bios, with an extra
reference held during submission. This significantly simplifies the
submission side error handling.
This slightly changes completion and error handling of
btrfs_submit_compressed_{read,write} because with the old code the
compressed_bio could have been completed in
submit_compressed_{read,write} only if there was an error during
submission for one of the lower bio, whilst with the new code there is a
chance for this to happen even for successful submission if the all the
lower bios complete before the end of the function is reached.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When there is more than a single level of redundancy there can also be
multiple bad mirrors, and the current read repair code only repairs the
last bad one.
Restructure btrfs_repair_one_sector so that it records the originally
failed mirror and the number of copies, and then repair all known bad
copies until we reach the originally failed copy in clean_io_failure.
Note that this also means the read repair reads will always start from
the next bad mirror and not mirror 0.
This fixes btrfs/265 in xfstests.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Fold it into the only caller.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When logging a new name, in case of a rename, we pin the log before
changing it. We then either delete a directory entry from the log or
insert a key range item to mark the old name for deletion on log replay.
However when doing one of those log changes we may have another task that
started writing out the log (at btrfs_sync_log()) and it started before
we pinned the log root. So we may end up changing a log tree while its
writeback is being started by another task syncing the log. This can lead
to inconsistencies in a log tree and other unexpected results during log
replay, because we can get some committed node pointing to a node/leaf
that ends up not getting written to disk before the next log commit.
The problem, conceptually, started to happen in commit 88d2beec7e
("btrfs: avoid logging all directory changes during renames"), because
there we started to update the log without joining its current transaction
first.
However the problem only became visible with commit 259c4b96d7
("btrfs: stop doing unnecessary log updates during a rename"), and that is
because we used to pin the log at btrfs_rename() and then before entering
btrfs_log_new_name(), when unlinking the old dentry, we ended up at
btrfs_del_inode_ref_in_log() and btrfs_del_dir_entries_in_log(). Both
of them join the current log transaction, effectively waiting for any log
transaction writeout (due to acquiring the root's log_mutex). This made it
safe even after leaving the current log transaction, because we remained
with the log pinned when we called btrfs_log_new_name().
Then in commit 259c4b96d7 ("btrfs: stop doing unnecessary log updates
during a rename"), we removed the log pinning from btrfs_rename() and
stopped calling btrfs_del_inode_ref_in_log() and
btrfs_del_dir_entries_in_log() during the rename, and started to do all
the needed work at btrfs_log_new_name(), but without joining the current
log transaction, only pinning the log, which is racy because another task
may have started writeout of the log tree right before we pinned the log.
Both commits landed in kernel 5.18, so it doesn't make any practical
difference which should be blamed, but I'm blaming the second commit only
because with the first one, by chance, the problem did not happen due to
the fact we joined the log transaction after pinning the log and unpinned
it only after calling btrfs_log_new_name().
So make btrfs_log_new_name() join the current log transaction instead of
pinning it, so that we never do log updates if it's writeout is starting.
Fixes: 259c4b96d7 ("btrfs: stop doing unnecessary log updates during a rename")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.18+
Reported-by: Zygo Blaxell <ce3g8jdj@umail.furryterror.org>
Tested-by: Zygo Blaxell <ce3g8jdj@umail.furryterror.org>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In btrfs_lookup_dentry releasing the reference of the sub_root and the
running orphan cleanup should only happen if the dentry found actually
represents a subvolume. This can only be true in the 'else' branch as
otherwise either fixup_tree_root_location returned an ENOENT error, in
which case sub_root wouldn't have been changed or if we got a different
errno this means btrfs_get_fs_root couldn't have executed successfully
again meaning sub_root will equal to root. So simplify all the branches
by moving the code into the 'else'.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
After the patch "btrfs: send: fix sending link commands for existing file
paths", we now have two infrastructures to detect and eliminate duplicated
inode references (due to names that got removed and re-added between the
send and parent snapshots):
1) One that works on a single inode ref/extref item;
2) A new one that works acrosss all ref/extref items for an inode, and
it's also more efficient because even in the single ref/extref item
case, it does not do a linear search for all the names encoded in the
ref/extref item, it uses red black trees to speedup up the search.
There's no good reason to keep both infrastructures, we can use the new
one everywhere, and it's always more efficient.
So remove the old infrastructure and change all sites that are using it
to use the new one.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There is a bug sending link commands for existing file paths. When we're
processing an inode, we go over all references. All the new file paths are
added to the "new_refs" list. And all the deleted file paths are added to
the "deleted_refs" list. In the end, when we finish processing the inode,
we iterate over all the items in the "new_refs" list and send link commands
for those file paths. After that, we go over all the items in the
"deleted_refs" list and send unlink commands for them. If there are
duplicated file paths in both lists, we will try to create them before we
remove them. Then the receiver gets an -EEXIST error when trying the link
operations.
Example for having duplicated file paths in both list:
$ btrfs subvolume create vol
# create a file and 2000 hard links to the same inode
$ touch vol/foo
$ for i in {1..2000}; do link vol/foo vol/$i ; done
# take a snapshot for a parent snapshot
$ btrfs subvolume snapshot -r vol snap1
# remove 2000 hard links and re-create the last 1000 links
$ for i in {1..2000}; do rm vol/$i; done;
$ for i in {1001..2000}; do link vol/foo vol/$i; done
# take another one for a send snapshot
$ btrfs subvolume snapshot -r vol snap2
$ mkdir receive_dir
$ btrfs send snap2 -p snap1 | btrfs receive receive_dir/
At subvol snap2
link 1238 -> foo
ERROR: link 1238 -> foo failed: File exists
In this case, we will have the same file paths added to both lists. In the
parent snapshot, reference paths {1..1237} are stored in inode references,
but reference paths {1238..2000} are stored in inode extended references.
In the send snapshot, all reference paths {1001..2000} are stored in inode
references. During the incremental send, we process their inode references
first. In record_changed_ref(), we iterate all its inode references in the
send/parent snapshot. For every inode reference, we also use find_iref() to
check whether the same file path also appears in the parent/send snapshot
or not. Inode references {1238..2000} which appear in the send snapshot but
not in the parent snapshot are added to the "new_refs" list. On the other
hand, Inode references {1..1000} which appear in the parent snapshot but
not in the send snapshot are added to the "deleted_refs" list. Next, when
we process their inode extended references, reference paths {1238..2000}
are added to the "deleted_refs" list because all of them only appear in the
parent snapshot. Now two lists contain items as below:
"new_refs" list: {1238..2000}
"deleted_refs" list: {1..1000}, {1238..2000}
Reference paths {1238..2000} appear in both lists. And as the processing
order mentioned about before, the receiver gets an -EEXIST error when trying
the link operations.
To fix the bug, the idea is to process the "deleted_refs" list before
the "new_refs" list. However, it's not easy to reshuffle the processing
order. For one reason, if we do so, we may unlink all the existing paths
first, there's no valid path anymore for links. And it's inefficient
because we do a bunch of unlinks followed by links for the same paths.
Moreover, it makes less sense to have duplications in both lists. A
reference path cannot not only be regarded as new but also has been seen in
the past, or we won't call it a new path. However, it's also not a good
idea to make find_iref() check a reference against all inode references
and all inode extended references because it may result in large disk
reads.
So we introduce two rbtrees to make the references easier for lookups.
And we also introduce record_new_ref_if_needed() and
record_deleted_ref_if_needed() for changed_ref() to check and remove
duplicated references early.
Reviewed-by: Robbie Ko <robbieko@synology.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: BingJing Chang <bingjingc@synology.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Introduce wrappers to allocate and free recorded_ref structures.
Reviewed-by: Robbie Ko <robbieko@synology.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: BingJing Chang <bingjingc@synology.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When the allocated position doesn't progress, we cannot submit IOs to
finish a block group, but there should be ongoing IOs that will finish a
block group. So, in that case, we wait for a zone to be finished and retry
the allocation after that.
Introduce a new flag BTRFS_FS_NEED_ZONE_FINISH for fs_info->flags to
indicate we need a zone finish to have proceeded. The flag is set when the
allocator detected it cannot activate a new block group. And, it is cleared
once a zone is finished.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.16+
Fixes: afba2bc036 ("btrfs: zoned: implement active zone tracking")
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
cow_file_range() works in an all-or-nothing way: if it fails to allocate an
extent for a part of the given region, it gives up all the region including
the successfully allocated parts. On cow_file_range(), run_delalloc_zoned()
writes data for the region only when it successfully allocate all the
region.
This all-or-nothing allocation and write-out are problematic when available
space in all the block groups are get tight with the active zone
restriction. btrfs_reserve_extent() try hard to utilize the left space in
the active block groups and gives up finally and fails with
-ENOSPC. However, if we send IOs for the successfully allocated region, we
can finish a zone and can continue on the rest of the allocation on a newly
allocated block group.
This patch implements the partial write-out for run_delalloc_zoned(). With
this patch applied, cow_file_range() returns -EAGAIN to tell the caller to
do something to progress the further allocation, and tells the successfully
allocated region with done_offset. Furthermore, the zoned extent allocator
returns -EAGAIN to tell cow_file_range() going back to the caller side.
Actually, we still need to wait for an IO to complete to continue the
allocation. The next patch implements that part.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.16+
Fixes: afba2bc036 ("btrfs: zoned: implement active zone tracking")
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There are two places where allocating a chunk is not enough. These two
places are trying to ensure the space by allocating a chunk. To meet the
condition for active_total_bytes, we also need to activate a block group
there.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.16+
Fixes: afba2bc036 ("btrfs: zoned: implement active zone tracking")
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
For metadata space on zoned filesystem, reaching ALLOC_CHUNK{,_FORCE}
means we don't have enough space left in the active_total_bytes. Before
allocating a new chunk, we can try to activate an existing block group
in this case.
Also, allocating a chunk is not enough to grant a ticket for metadata
space on zoned filesystem we need to activate the block group to
increase the active_total_bytes.
btrfs_zoned_activate_one_bg() implements the activation feature. It will
activate a block group by (maybe) finishing a block group. It will give up
activating a block group if it cannot finish any block group.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.16+
Fixes: afba2bc036 ("btrfs: zoned: implement active zone tracking")
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The metadata overcommit makes the space reservation flexible but it is also
harmful to active zone tracking. Since we cannot finish a block group from
the metadata allocation context, we might not activate a new block group
and might not be able to actually write out the overcommit reservations.
So, disable metadata overcommit for zoned filesystems. We will ensure
the reservations are under active_total_bytes in the following patches.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.16+
Fixes: afba2bc036 ("btrfs: zoned: implement active zone tracking")
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The active_total_bytes, like the total_bytes, accounts for the total bytes
of active block groups in the space_info.
With an introduction of active_total_bytes, we can check if the reserved
bytes can be written to the block groups without activating a new block
group. The check is necessary for metadata allocation on zoned
filesystem. We cannot finish a block group, which may require waiting
for the current transaction, from the metadata allocation context.
Instead, we need to ensure the ongoing allocation (reserved bytes) fits
in active block groups.
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When we run out of active zones and no sufficient space is left in any
block groups, we need to finish one block group to make room to activate a
new block group.
However, we cannot do this for metadata block groups because we can cause a
deadlock by waiting for a running transaction commit. So, do that only for
a data block group.
Furthermore, the block group to be finished has two requirements. First,
the block group must not have reserved bytes left. Having reserved bytes
means we have an allocated region but did not yet send bios for it. If that
region is allocated by the thread calling btrfs_zone_finish(), it results
in a deadlock.
Second, the block group to be finished must not be a SYSTEM block
group. Finishing a SYSTEM block group easily breaks further chunk
allocation by nullifying the SYSTEM free space.
In a certain case, we cannot find any zone finish candidate or
btrfs_zone_finish() may fail. In that case, we fall back to split the
allocation bytes and fill the last spaces left in the block groups.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.16+
Fixes: afba2bc036 ("btrfs: zoned: implement active zone tracking")
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
For the later patch, convert the return type from bool to int and return
errors. No functional changes.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Use fs_info->max_extent_size also in get_extent_max_capacity() for the
completeness. This is only used for defrag and not really necessary to fix
the metadata reservation size. But, it still suppresses unnecessary defrag
operations.
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
If count_max_extents() uses BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE to calculate the number
of extents needed, btrfs release the metadata reservation too much on its
way to write out the data.
Now that BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE is replaced with fs_info->max_extent_size,
convert count_max_extents() to use it instead, and fix the calculation of
the metadata reservation.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.12+
Fixes: d8e3fb106f ("btrfs: zoned: use ZONE_APPEND write for zoned mode")
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
On zoned filesystem, data write out is limited by max_zone_append_size,
and a large ordered extent is split according the size of a bio. OTOH,
the number of extents to be written is calculated using
BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE, and that estimated number is used to reserve the
metadata bytes to update and/or create the metadata items.
The metadata reservation is done at e.g, btrfs_buffered_write() and then
released according to the estimation changes. Thus, if the number of extent
increases massively, the reserved metadata can run out.
The increase of the number of extents easily occurs on zoned filesystem
if BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE > max_zone_append_size. And, it causes the
following warning on a small RAM environment with disabling metadata
over-commit (in the following patch).
[75721.498492] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[75721.505624] BTRFS: block rsv 1 returned -28
[75721.512230] WARNING: CPU: 24 PID: 2327559 at fs/btrfs/block-rsv.c:537 btrfs_use_block_rsv+0x560/0x760 [btrfs]
[75721.581854] CPU: 24 PID: 2327559 Comm: kworker/u64:10 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G W 5.18.0-rc2-BTRFS-ZNS+ #109
[75721.597200] Hardware name: Supermicro Super Server/H12SSL-NT, BIOS 2.0 02/22/2021
[75721.607310] Workqueue: btrfs-endio-write btrfs_work_helper [btrfs]
[75721.616209] RIP: 0010:btrfs_use_block_rsv+0x560/0x760 [btrfs]
[75721.646649] RSP: 0018:ffffc9000fbdf3e0 EFLAGS: 00010286
[75721.654126] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000004000 RCX: 0000000000000000
[75721.663524] RDX: 0000000000000004 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: fffff52001f7be6e
[75721.672921] RBP: ffffc9000fbdf420 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffff889f8d1fc6c7
[75721.682493] R10: ffffed13f1a3f8d8 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff88980a3c0e28
[75721.692284] R13: ffff889b66590000 R14: ffff88980a3c0e40 R15: ffff88980a3c0e8a
[75721.701878] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff889f8d000000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[75721.712601] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[75721.720726] CR2: 000055d12e05c018 CR3: 0000800193594000 CR4: 0000000000350ee0
[75721.730499] Call Trace:
[75721.735166] <TASK>
[75721.739886] btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x1e1/0x1100 [btrfs]
[75721.747545] ? btrfs_alloc_logged_file_extent+0x550/0x550 [btrfs]
[75721.756145] ? btrfs_get_32+0xea/0x2d0 [btrfs]
[75721.762852] ? btrfs_get_32+0xea/0x2d0 [btrfs]
[75721.769520] ? push_leaf_left+0x420/0x620 [btrfs]
[75721.776431] ? memcpy+0x4e/0x60
[75721.781931] split_leaf+0x433/0x12d0 [btrfs]
[75721.788392] ? btrfs_get_token_32+0x580/0x580 [btrfs]
[75721.795636] ? push_for_double_split.isra.0+0x420/0x420 [btrfs]
[75721.803759] ? leaf_space_used+0x15d/0x1a0 [btrfs]
[75721.811156] btrfs_search_slot+0x1bc3/0x2790 [btrfs]
[75721.818300] ? lock_downgrade+0x7c0/0x7c0
[75721.824411] ? free_extent_buffer.part.0+0x107/0x200 [btrfs]
[75721.832456] ? split_leaf+0x12d0/0x12d0 [btrfs]
[75721.839149] ? free_extent_buffer.part.0+0x14f/0x200 [btrfs]
[75721.846945] ? free_extent_buffer+0x13/0x20 [btrfs]
[75721.853960] ? btrfs_release_path+0x4b/0x190 [btrfs]
[75721.861429] btrfs_csum_file_blocks+0x85c/0x1500 [btrfs]
[75721.869313] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x16/0x80
[75721.876085] ? lock_release+0x552/0xf80
[75721.881957] ? btrfs_del_csums+0x8c0/0x8c0 [btrfs]
[75721.888886] ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20
[75721.895152] ? do_raw_read_unlock+0x44/0x80
[75721.901323] ? _raw_write_lock_irq+0x60/0x80
[75721.907983] ? btrfs_global_root+0xb9/0xe0 [btrfs]
[75721.915166] ? btrfs_csum_root+0x12b/0x180 [btrfs]
[75721.921918] ? btrfs_get_global_root+0x820/0x820 [btrfs]
[75721.929166] ? _raw_write_unlock+0x23/0x40
[75721.935116] ? unpin_extent_cache+0x1e3/0x390 [btrfs]
[75721.942041] btrfs_finish_ordered_io.isra.0+0xa0c/0x1dc0 [btrfs]
[75721.949906] ? try_to_wake_up+0x30/0x14a0
[75721.955700] ? btrfs_unlink_subvol+0xda0/0xda0 [btrfs]
[75721.962661] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x16/0x80
[75721.969111] ? lock_acquire+0x41b/0x4c0
[75721.974982] finish_ordered_fn+0x15/0x20 [btrfs]
[75721.981639] btrfs_work_helper+0x1af/0xa80 [btrfs]
[75721.988184] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x28/0x50
[75721.994643] process_one_work+0x815/0x1460
[75722.000444] ? pwq_dec_nr_in_flight+0x250/0x250
[75722.006643] ? do_raw_spin_trylock+0xbb/0x190
[75722.013086] worker_thread+0x59a/0xeb0
[75722.018511] kthread+0x2ac/0x360
[75722.023428] ? process_one_work+0x1460/0x1460
[75722.029431] ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x30/0x30
[75722.036044] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
[75722.041255] </TASK>
[75722.045047] irq event stamp: 0
[75722.049703] hardirqs last enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
[75722.057610] hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<ffffffff8118a94a>] copy_process+0x1c1a/0x66b0
[75722.067533] softirqs last enabled at (0): [<ffffffff8118a989>] copy_process+0x1c59/0x66b0
[75722.077423] softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
[75722.085335] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
To fix the estimation, we need to introduce fs_info->max_extent_size to
replace BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE, which allow setting the different size for
regular vs zoned filesystem.
Set fs_info->max_extent_size to BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE by default. On zoned
filesystem, it is set to fs_info->max_zone_append_size.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.12+
Fixes: d8e3fb106f ("btrfs: zoned: use ZONE_APPEND write for zoned mode")
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This patch is basically a revert of commit 5a80d1c6a2 ("btrfs: zoned:
remove max_zone_append_size logic"), but without unnecessary ASSERT and
check. The max_zone_append_size will be used as a hint to estimate the
number of extents to cover delalloc/writeback region in the later commits.
The size of a ZONE APPEND bio is also limited by queue_max_segments(), so
this commit considers it to calculate max_zone_append_size. Technically, a
bio can be larger than queue_max_segments() * PAGE_SIZE if the pages are
contiguous. But, it is safe to consider "queue_max_segments() * PAGE_SIZE"
as an upper limit of an extent size to calculate the number of extents
needed to write data.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
