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2525 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
5450e8a316 pidfd-updates-v5.3
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Merge tag 'pidfd-updates-v5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux

Pull pidfd updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This adds two main features.

   - First, it adds polling support for pidfds. This allows process
     managers to know when a (non-parent) process dies in a race-free
     way.

     The notification mechanism used follows the same logic that is
     currently used when the parent of a task is notified of a child's
     death. With this patchset it is possible to put pidfds in an
     {e}poll loop and get reliable notifications for process (i.e.
     thread-group) exit.

   - The second feature compliments the first one by making it possible
     to retrieve pollable pidfds for processes that were not created
     using CLONE_PIDFD.

     A lot of processes get created with traditional PID-based calls
     such as fork() or clone() (without CLONE_PIDFD). For these
     processes a caller can currently not create a pollable pidfd. This
     is a problem for Android's low memory killer (LMK) and service
     managers such as systemd.

  Both patchsets are accompanied by selftests.

  It's perhaps worth noting that the work done so far and the work done
  in this branch for pidfd_open() and polling support do already see
  some adoption:

   - Android is in the process of backporting this work to all their LTS
     kernels [1]

   - Service managers make use of pidfd_send_signal but will need to
     wait until we enable waiting on pidfds for full adoption.

   - And projects I maintain make use of both pidfd_send_signal and
     CLONE_PIDFD [2] and will use polling support and pidfd_open() too"

[1] https://android-review.googlesource.com/q/topic:%22pidfd+polling+support+4.9+backport%22
    https://android-review.googlesource.com/q/topic:%22pidfd+polling+support+4.14+backport%22
    https://android-review.googlesource.com/q/topic:%22pidfd+polling+support+4.19+backport%22

[2] aab6e3eb73/src/lxc/start.c (L1753)

* tag 'pidfd-updates-v5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
  tests: add pidfd_open() tests
  arch: wire-up pidfd_open()
  pid: add pidfd_open()
  pidfd: add polling selftests
  pidfd: add polling support
2019-07-10 22:17:21 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
cf2d213e49 Power management updates for 5.3-rc1
- Improve the handling of shared ACPI power resources in the PCI
    bus type layer (Mika Westerberg).
 
  - Make the PCI layer take link delays required by the PCIe spec
    into account as appropriate and avoid polling devices in D3cold
    for PME (Mika Westerberg).
 
  - Fix some corner case issues in ACPI device power management and
    in the PCI bus type layer, optimiza and clean up the handling of
    runtime-suspended PCI devices during system-wide transitions to
    sleep states (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Rework hibernation handling in the ACPI core and the PCI bus type
    to resume runtime-suspended devices before hibernation (which
    allows some functional problems to be avoided) and fix some ACPI
    power management issues related to hiberation (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Extend the operating performance points (OPP) framework to support
    a wider range of devices (Rajendra Nayak, Stehpen Boyd).
 
  - Fix issues related to genpd_virt_devs and issues with platforms
    using the set_opp() callback in the OPP framework (Viresh Kumar,
    Dmitry Osipenko).
 
  - Add new cpufreq driver for Raspberry Pi (Nicolas Saenz Julienne).
 
  - Add new cpufreq driver for imx8m and imx7d chips (Leonard Crestez).
 
  - Fix and clean up the pcc-cpufreq, brcmstb-avs-cpufreq, s5pv210,
    and armada-37xx cpufreq drivers (David Arcari, Florian Fainelli,
    Paweł Chmiel, YueHaibing).
 
  - Clean up and fix the cpufreq core (Viresh Kumar, Daniel Lezcano).
 
  - Fix minor issue in the ACPI system sleep support code and export
    one function from it (Lenny Szubowicz, Dexuan Cui).
 
  - Clean up assorted pieces of PM code and documentation (Kefeng Wang,
    Andy Shevchenko, Bart Van Assche, Greg Kroah-Hartman, Fuqian Huang,
    Geert Uytterhoeven, Mathieu Malaterre, Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Update the pm-graph utility to v5.4 (Todd Brandt).
 
  - Fix and clean up the cpupower utility (Abhishek Goel, Nick Black).
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Merge tag 'pm-5.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These update PCI and ACPI power management (improved handling of ACPI
  power resources and PCIe link delays, fixes related to corner cases,
  hibernation handling rework), fix and extend the operating performance
  points (OPP) framework, add new cpufreq drivers for Raspberry Pi and
  imx8m chips, update some other cpufreq drivers, clean up assorted
  pieces of PM code and documentation and update tools.

  Specifics:

   - Improve the handling of shared ACPI power resources in the PCI bus
     type layer (Mika Westerberg).

   - Make the PCI layer take link delays required by the PCIe spec into
     account as appropriate and avoid polling devices in D3cold for PME
     (Mika Westerberg).

   - Fix some corner case issues in ACPI device power management and in
     the PCI bus type layer, optimiza and clean up the handling of
     runtime-suspended PCI devices during system-wide transitions to
     sleep states (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Rework hibernation handling in the ACPI core and the PCI bus type
     to resume runtime-suspended devices before hibernation (which
     allows some functional problems to be avoided) and fix some ACPI
     power management issues related to hiberation (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Extend the operating performance points (OPP) framework to support
     a wider range of devices (Rajendra Nayak, Stehpen Boyd).

   - Fix issues related to genpd_virt_devs and issues with platforms
     using the set_opp() callback in the OPP framework (Viresh Kumar,
     Dmitry Osipenko).

   - Add new cpufreq driver for Raspberry Pi (Nicolas Saenz Julienne).

   - Add new cpufreq driver for imx8m and imx7d chips (Leonard Crestez).

   - Fix and clean up the pcc-cpufreq, brcmstb-avs-cpufreq, s5pv210, and
     armada-37xx cpufreq drivers (David Arcari, Florian Fainelli, Paweł
     Chmiel, YueHaibing).

   - Clean up and fix the cpufreq core (Viresh Kumar, Daniel Lezcano).

   - Fix minor issue in the ACPI system sleep support code and export
     one function from it (Lenny Szubowicz, Dexuan Cui).

   - Clean up assorted pieces of PM code and documentation (Kefeng Wang,
     Andy Shevchenko, Bart Van Assche, Greg Kroah-Hartman, Fuqian Huang,
     Geert Uytterhoeven, Mathieu Malaterre, Rafael Wysocki).

   - Update the pm-graph utility to v5.4 (Todd Brandt).

   - Fix and clean up the cpupower utility (Abhishek Goel, Nick Black)"

* tag 'pm-5.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (57 commits)
  ACPI: PM: Make acpi_sleep_state_supported() non-static
  PM: sleep: Drop dev_pm_skip_next_resume_phases()
  ACPI: PM: Unexport acpi_device_get_power()
  Documentation: ABI: power: Add missing newline at end of file
  ACPI: PM: Drop unused function and function header
  ACPI: PM: Introduce "poweroff" callbacks for ACPI PM domain and LPSS
  ACPI: PM: Simplify and fix PM domain hibernation callbacks
  PCI: PM: Simplify bus-level hibernation callbacks
  PM: ACPI/PCI: Resume all devices during hibernation
  cpufreq: Avoid calling cpufreq_verify_current_freq() from handle_update()
  cpufreq: Consolidate cpufreq_update_current_freq() and __cpufreq_get()
  kernel: power: swap: use kzalloc() instead of kmalloc() followed by memset()
  cpufreq: Don't skip frequency validation for has_target() drivers
  PCI: PM/ACPI: Refresh all stale power state data in pci_pm_complete()
  PCI / ACPI: Add _PR0 dependent devices
  ACPI / PM: Introduce concept of a _PR0 dependent device
  PCI / ACPI: Use cached ACPI device state to get PCI device power state
  ACPI: PM: Allow transitions to D0 to occur in special cases
  ACPI: PM: Avoid evaluating _PS3 on transitions from D3hot to D3cold
  cpufreq: Use has_target() instead of !setpolicy
  ...
2019-07-09 10:05:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5ad18b2e60 Merge branch 'siginfo-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace
Pull force_sig() argument change from Eric Biederman:
 "A source of error over the years has been that force_sig has taken a
  task parameter when it is only safe to use force_sig with the current
  task.

  The force_sig function is built for delivering synchronous signals
  such as SIGSEGV where the userspace application caused a synchronous
  fault (such as a page fault) and the kernel responded with a signal.

  Because the name force_sig does not make this clear, and because the
  force_sig takes a task parameter the function force_sig has been
  abused for sending other kinds of signals over the years. Slowly those
  have been fixed when the oopses have been tracked down.

  This set of changes fixes the remaining abusers of force_sig and
  carefully rips out the task parameter from force_sig and friends
  making this kind of error almost impossible in the future"

* 'siginfo-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (27 commits)
  signal/x86: Move tsk inside of CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE in do_sigbus
  signal: Remove the signal number and task parameters from force_sig_info
  signal: Factor force_sig_info_to_task out of force_sig_info
  signal: Generate the siginfo in force_sig
  signal: Move the computation of force into send_signal and correct it.
  signal: Properly set TRACE_SIGNAL_LOSE_INFO in __send_signal
  signal: Remove the task parameter from force_sig_fault
  signal: Use force_sig_fault_to_task for the two calls that don't deliver to current
  signal: Explicitly call force_sig_fault on current
  signal/unicore32: Remove tsk parameter from __do_user_fault
  signal/arm: Remove tsk parameter from __do_user_fault
  signal/arm: Remove tsk parameter from ptrace_break
  signal/nds32: Remove tsk parameter from send_sigtrap
  signal/riscv: Remove tsk parameter from do_trap
  signal/sh: Remove tsk parameter from force_sig_info_fault
  signal/um: Remove task parameter from send_sigtrap
  signal/x86: Remove task parameter from send_sigtrap
  signal: Remove task parameter from force_sig_mceerr
  signal: Remove task parameter from force_sig
  signal: Remove task parameter from force_sigsegv
  ...
2019-07-08 21:48:15 -07:00
Steffen Maier
0328e519a7 docs: s390: unify and update s390dbf kdocs at debug.c
For non-static-inlines, debug.c already had non-compliant function
header docs. So move the pure prototype kdocs of
("s390: include/asm/debug.h add kerneldoc markups")
from debug.h to debug.c and merge them with the old function docs.
Also, I had the impression that kdoc typically is at the implementation
in the compile unit rather than at the prototype in the header file.

While at it, update the short kdoc description to distinguish the
different functions. And a few more consistency cleanups.

Added a new kdoc for debug_set_critical() since debug.h comments it
as part of the API.

Signed-off-by: Steffen Maier <maier@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <1562149189-1417-3-git-send-email-maier@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2019-07-05 13:42:22 +02:00
Vasily Gorbik
2095574632 s390/kasan: avoid false positives during stack unwind
Avoid kasan false positive when current task is interrupted in-between
stack frame allocation and backchain write instructions leaving new stack
frame backchain invalid. In particular if backchain is 0 the unwinder
tries to read pt_regs from the stack and might hit kasan poisoned bytes,
leading to kasan "stack-out-of-bounds" report.

Disable kasan instrumentation of unwinder stack reads, since this
limitation couldn't be handled otherwise with current backchain unwinder
implementation.

Fixes: 78c98f9074 ("s390/unwind: introduce stack unwind API")
Reported-by: Julian Wiedmann <jwi@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Benjamin Block <bblock@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2019-07-02 16:00:27 +02:00
Christian Brauner
7615d9e178
arch: wire-up pidfd_open()
This wires up the pidfd_open() syscall into all arches at once.

Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirsky <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-m68k@lists.linux-m68k.org
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-sh@vger.kernel.org
Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-xtensa@linux-xtensa.org
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: x86@kernel.org
2019-06-28 12:17:55 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
4ecf0a43e7 processor: get rid of cpu_relax_yield
stop_machine is the only user left of cpu_relax_yield. Given that it
now has special semantics which are tied to stop_machine introduce a
weak stop_machine_yield function which architectures can override, and
get rid of the generic cpu_relax_yield implementation.

Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2019-06-15 12:25:55 +02:00
Martin Schwidefsky
38f2c691a4 s390: improve wait logic of stop_machine
The stop_machine loop to advance the state machine and to wait for all
affected CPUs to check-in calls cpu_relax_yield in a tight loop until
the last missing CPUs acknowledged the state transition.

On a virtual system where not all logical CPUs are backed by real CPUs
all the time it can take a while for all CPUs to check-in. With the
current definition of cpu_relax_yield a diagnose 0x44 is done which
tells the hypervisor to schedule *some* other CPU. That can be any
CPU and not necessarily one of the CPUs that need to run in order to
advance the state machine. This can lead to a pretty bad diagnose 0x44
storm until the last missing CPU finally checked-in.

Replace the undirected cpu_relax_yield based on diagnose 0x44 with a
directed yield. Each CPU in the wait loop will pick up the next CPU
in the cpumask of stop_machine. The diagnose 0x9c is used to tell the
hypervisor to run this next CPU instead of the current one. If there
is only a limited number of real CPUs backing the virtual CPUs we
end up with the real CPUs passed around in a round-robin fashion.

[heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com]:
    Use cpumask_next_wrap as suggested by Peter Zijlstra.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2019-06-15 12:25:52 +02:00
Vasily Gorbik
b4e3133b65 s390/traps: simplify data exception handler
Simplify conditions and remove unnecessary variable in data exception
handler.

Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2019-06-15 12:25:45 +02:00
Mathieu Malaterre
1ec0cd8286 PM: hibernate: powerpc: Expose pfn_is_nosave() prototype
The declaration for pfn_is_nosave is only available in
kernel/power/power.h. Since this function can be override in arch,
expose it globally. Having a prototype will make sure to avoid warning
(sometime treated as error with W=1) such as:

  arch/powerpc/kernel/suspend.c:18:5: error: no previous prototype for 'pfn_is_nosave' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]

This moves the declaration into a globally visible header file and add
missing include to avoid a warning on powerpc.

Also remove the duplicated prototypes since not required anymore.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2019-06-14 10:48:56 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
2980ba6ae8 s390/kdump: get rid of compile warning
Move the CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP ifdef to get rid of this:

arch/s390/kernel/machine_kexec.c:146:22: warning: 'do_start_kdump' defined but not used [-Wunused-function]

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2019-06-11 09:48:39 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
6887560c03 s390/jump_label: remove unused structure definition
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2019-06-07 10:10:10 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
3e8eb22fae s390: enforce CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
x86 and powerpc (partially) enforce already CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU. On
s390 it is enabled on all distributions by default since ages.
The only exception is our zfcpdump kernel.

However to simplify testing, enforce HOTPLUG_CPU. This was suggested
by Paul McKenney, since his rcutorture test environments for CONFIG_SMP=y
only support HOTPLUG_CPU=y.

Suggested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2019-06-07 10:09:42 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
67626fadd2 s390: enforce CONFIG_SMP
There never have been distributions that shiped with CONFIG_SMP=n for
s390. In addition the kernel currently doesn't even compile with
CONFIG_SMP=n for s390. Most likely it wouldn't even work, even if we
fix the compile error, since nobody tests it, since there is no use
case that I can think of.
Therefore simply enforce CONFIG_SMP and get rid of some more or
less unused code.

Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2019-06-07 10:09:37 +02:00
Martin Schwidefsky
fc20f0c1d7 s390/disassembler: update opcode table
Sync with binutils and add a couple of missing instructions.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2019-06-04 15:03:58 +02:00
Martin Schwidefsky
a646ef398e s390/jump_label: replace stop_machine with smp_call_function
The use of stop_machine to replace the mask bits of the jump label branch
is a very heavy-weight operation. This is in fact not necessary, the
mask of the branch can simply be updated, followed by a signal processor
to all the other CPUs to force them to pick up the modified instruction.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
[heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com]: Change jump_label_make_nop() so we get
                             brcl 0,offset instead of brcl 0,0. This
                             makes sure that only the mask part of the
                             instruction gets changed when updated.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2019-06-04 15:03:12 +02:00
Eric W. Biederman
2e1661d267 signal: Remove the task parameter from force_sig_fault
As synchronous exceptions really only make sense against the current
task (otherwise how are you synchronous) remove the task parameter
from from force_sig_fault to make it explicit that is what is going
on.

The two known exceptions that deliver a synchronous exception to a
stopped ptraced task have already been changed to
force_sig_fault_to_task.

The callers have been changed with the following emacs regular expression
(with obvious variations on the architectures that take more arguments)
to avoid typos:

force_sig_fault[(]\([^,]+\)[,]\([^,]+\)[,]\([^,]+\)[,]\W+current[)]
->
force_sig_fault(\1,\2,\3)

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2019-05-29 09:31:43 -05:00
Eric W. Biederman
3cf5d076fb signal: Remove task parameter from force_sig
All of the remaining callers pass current into force_sig so
remove the task parameter to make this obvious and to make
misuse more difficult in the future.

This also makes it clear force_sig passes current into force_sig_info.

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2019-05-27 09:36:28 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
bf8a9a4755 Merge branch 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull more vfs mount updates from Al Viro:
 "Propagation of new syscalls to other architectures + cosmetic change
  from Christian (fscontext didn't follow the convention for anon inode
  names)"

* 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  uapi: Wire up the mount API syscalls on non-x86 arches [ver #2]
  uapi, x86: Fix the syscall numbering of the mount API syscalls [ver #2]
  uapi, fsopen: use square brackets around "fscontext" [ver #2]
2019-05-17 09:46:31 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
27ebbf9d5b asm-generic: kill <asm/segment.h> and improve nommu generic uaccess helpers
Christoph Hellwig writes:
 
   This is a series doing two somewhat interwinded things.  It improves
   the asm-generic nommu uaccess helper to optionally be entirely generic
   and not require any arch helpers for the actual uaccess.  For the
   generic uaccess.h to actually be generically useful I also had to kill
   off the mess we made of <asm/segment.h>, which really shouldn't exist
   on most architectures.
 
 Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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Merge tag 'asm-generic-nommu' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic

Pull nommu generic uaccess updates from Arnd Bergmann:
 "asm-generic: kill <asm/segment.h> and improve nommu generic uaccess helpers

  Christoph Hellwig writes:

     This is a series doing two somewhat interwinded things. It improves
     the asm-generic nommu uaccess helper to optionally be entirely
     generic and not require any arch helpers for the actual uaccess.
     For the generic uaccess.h to actually be generically useful I also
     had to kill off the mess we made of <asm/segment.h>, which really
     shouldn't exist on most architectures"

* tag 'asm-generic-nommu' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
  asm-generic: optimize generic uaccess for 8-byte loads and stores
  asm-generic: provide entirely generic nommu uaccess
  arch: mostly remove <asm/segment.h>
  asm-generic: don't include <asm/segment.h> from <asm/uaccess.h>
2019-05-16 11:26:37 -07:00
David Howells
d8076bdb56 uapi: Wire up the mount API syscalls on non-x86 arches [ver #2]
Wire up the mount API syscalls on non-x86 arches.

Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-05-16 12:23:45 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
14be4c61c2 s390 updates for the 5.2 merge window
- Support for kernel address space layout randomization
 
  - Add support for kernel image signature verification
 
  - Convert s390 to the generic get_user_pages_fast code
 
  - Convert s390 to the stack unwind API analog to x86
 
  - Add support for CPU directed interrupts for PCI devices
 
  - Provide support for MIO instructions to the PCI base layer, this
    will allow the use of direct PCI mappings in user space code
 
  - Add the basic KVM guest ultravisor interface for protected VMs
 
  - Add AT_HWCAP bits for several new hardware capabilities
 
  - Update the CPU measurement facility counter definitions to SVN 6
 
  - Arnds cleanup patches for his quest to get LLVM compiles working
 
  - A vfio-ccw update with bug fixes and support for halt and clear
 
  - Improvements for the hardware TRNG code
 
  - Another round of cleanup for the QDIO layer
 
  - Numerous cleanups and bug fixes
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Merge tag 's390-5.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux

Pull s390 updates from Martin Schwidefsky:

 - Support for kernel address space layout randomization

 - Add support for kernel image signature verification

 - Convert s390 to the generic get_user_pages_fast code

 - Convert s390 to the stack unwind API analog to x86

 - Add support for CPU directed interrupts for PCI devices

 - Provide support for MIO instructions to the PCI base layer, this will
   allow the use of direct PCI mappings in user space code

 - Add the basic KVM guest ultravisor interface for protected VMs

 - Add AT_HWCAP bits for several new hardware capabilities

 - Update the CPU measurement facility counter definitions to SVN 6

 - Arnds cleanup patches for his quest to get LLVM compiles working

 - A vfio-ccw update with bug fixes and support for halt and clear

 - Improvements for the hardware TRNG code

 - Another round of cleanup for the QDIO layer

 - Numerous cleanups and bug fixes

* tag 's390-5.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (98 commits)
  s390/vdso: drop unnecessary cc-ldoption
  s390: fix clang -Wpointer-sign warnigns in boot code
  s390: drop CONFIG_VIRT_TO_BUS
  s390: boot, purgatory: pass $(CLANG_FLAGS) where needed
  s390: only build for new CPUs with clang
  s390: simplify disabled_wait
  s390/ftrace: use HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RET_ADDR_PTR
  s390/unwind: introduce stack unwind API
  s390/opcodes: add missing instructions to the disassembler
  s390/bug: add entry size to the __bug_table section
  s390: use proper expoline sections for .dma code
  s390/nospec: rename assembler generated expoline thunks
  s390: add missing ENDPROC statements to assembler functions
  locking/lockdep: check for freed initmem in static_obj()
  s390/kernel: add support for kernel address space layout randomization (KASLR)
  s390/kernel: introduce .dma sections
  s390/sclp: do not use static sccbs
  s390/kprobes: use static buffer for insn_page
  s390/kernel: convert SYSCALL and PGM_CHECK handlers to .quad
  s390/kernel: build a relocatable kernel
  ...
2019-05-06 16:42:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2c6a392cdd Merge branch 'core-stacktrace-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull stack trace updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "So Thomas looked at the stacktrace code recently and noticed a few
  weirdnesses, and we all know how such stories of crummy kernel code
  meeting German engineering perfection end: a 45-patch series to clean
  it all up! :-)

  Here's the changes in Thomas's words:

   'Struct stack_trace is a sinkhole for input and output parameters
    which is largely pointless for most usage sites. In fact if embedded
    into other data structures it creates indirections and extra storage
    overhead for no benefit.

    Looking at all usage sites makes it clear that they just require an
    interface which is based on a storage array. That array is either on
    stack, global or embedded into some other data structure.

    Some of the stack depot usage sites are outright wrong, but
    fortunately the wrongness just causes more stack being used for
    nothing and does not have functional impact.

    Another oddity is the inconsistent termination of the stack trace
    with ULONG_MAX. It's pointless as the number of entries is what
    determines the length of the stored trace. In fact quite some call
    sites remove the ULONG_MAX marker afterwards with or without nasty
    comments about it. Not all architectures do that and those which do,
    do it inconsistenly either conditional on nr_entries == 0 or
    unconditionally.

    The following series cleans that up by:

      1) Removing the ULONG_MAX termination in the architecture code

      2) Removing the ULONG_MAX fixups at the call sites

      3) Providing plain storage array based interfaces for stacktrace
         and stackdepot.

      4) Cleaning up the mess at the callsites including some related
         cleanups.

      5) Removing the struct stack_trace based interfaces

    This is not changing the struct stack_trace interfaces at the
    architecture level, but it removes the exposure to the generic
    code'"

* 'core-stacktrace-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (45 commits)
  x86/stacktrace: Use common infrastructure
  stacktrace: Provide common infrastructure
  lib/stackdepot: Remove obsolete functions
  stacktrace: Remove obsolete functions
  livepatch: Simplify stack trace retrieval
  tracing: Remove the last struct stack_trace usage
  tracing: Simplify stack trace retrieval
  tracing: Make ftrace_trace_userstack() static and conditional
  tracing: Use percpu stack trace buffer more intelligently
  tracing: Simplify stacktrace retrieval in histograms
  lockdep: Simplify stack trace handling
  lockdep: Remove save argument from check_prev_add()
  lockdep: Remove unused trace argument from print_circular_bug()
  drm: Simplify stacktrace handling
  dm persistent data: Simplify stack trace handling
  dm bufio: Simplify stack trace retrieval
  btrfs: ref-verify: Simplify stack trace retrieval
  dma/debug: Simplify stracktrace retrieval
  fault-inject: Simplify stacktrace retrieval
  mm/page_owner: Simplify stack trace handling
  ...
2019-05-06 13:11:48 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0a499fc5c3 Merge branch 'core-speculation-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull speculation mitigation update from Ingo Molnar:
 "This adds the "mitigations=" bootline option, which offers a
  cross-arch set of options that will work on x86, PowerPC and s390 that
  will map to the arch specific option internally"

* 'core-speculation-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  s390/speculation: Support 'mitigations=' cmdline option
  powerpc/speculation: Support 'mitigations=' cmdline option
  x86/speculation: Support 'mitigations=' cmdline option
  cpu/speculation: Add 'mitigations=' cmdline option
2019-05-06 13:01:16 -07:00
Nick Desaulniers
ce968f6012 s390/vdso: drop unnecessary cc-ldoption
Towards the goal of removing cc-ldoption, it seems that --hash-style=
was added to binutils 2.17.50.0.2 in 2006. The minimal required version
of binutils for the kernel according to
Documentation/process/changes.rst is 2.20.

Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc/2007-01/msg01141.html
Cc: clang-built-linux@googlegroups.com
Suggested-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2019-05-03 17:17:58 +02:00
Martin Schwidefsky
98587c2d89 s390: simplify disabled_wait
The disabled_wait() function uses its argument as the PSW address when
it stops the CPU with a wait PSW that is disabled for interrupts.
The different callers sometimes use a specific number like 0xdeadbeef
to indicate a specific failure, the early boot code uses 0 and some
other calls sites use __builtin_return_address(0).

At the time a dump is created the current PSW and the registers of a
CPU are written to lowcore to make them avaiable to the dump analysis
tool. For a CPU stopped with disabled_wait the PSW and the registers
do not really make sense together, the PSW address does not point to
the function the registers belong to.

Simplify disabled_wait() by using _THIS_IP_ for the PSW address and
drop the argument to the function.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2019-05-02 13:54:11 +02:00
Martin Schwidefsky
ec7bf4789d s390/ftrace: use HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RET_ADDR_PTR
Make the call chain more reliable by tagging the ftrace stack entries
with the stack pointer that is associated with the return address.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2019-05-02 13:54:11 +02:00
Martin Schwidefsky
78c98f9074 s390/unwind: introduce stack unwind API
Rework the dump_trace() stack unwinder interface to support different
unwinding algorithms. The new interface looks like this:

	struct unwind_state state;
	unwind_for_each_frame(&state, task, regs, start_stack)
		do_something(state.sp, state.ip, state.reliable);

The unwind_bc.c file contains the implementation for the classic
back-chain unwinder.

One positive side effect of the new code is it now handles ftraced
functions gracefully. It prints the real name of the return function
instead of 'return_to_handler'.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2019-05-02 13:54:11 +02:00
Martin Schwidefsky
26a374ae7a s390: add missing ENDPROC statements to assembler functions
The assembler code in arch/s390 misses proper ENDPROC statements
to properly end functions in a few places. Add them.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2019-05-02 13:54:11 +02:00
Gerald Schaefer
b2d24b97b2 s390/kernel: add support for kernel address space layout randomization (KASLR)
This patch adds support for relocating the kernel to a random address.
The random kernel offset is obtained from cpacf, using either TRNG, PRNO,
or KMC_PRNG, depending on supported MSA level.

KERNELOFFSET is added to vmcoreinfo, for crash --kaslr support.

Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2019-04-29 10:47:10 +02:00
Gerald Schaefer
a80313ff91 s390/kernel: introduce .dma sections
With a relocatable kernel that could reside at any place in memory, code
and data that has to stay below 2 GB needs special handling.

This patch introduces .dma sections for such text, data and ex_table.
The sections will be part of the decompressor kernel, so they will not
be relocated and stay below 2 GB. Their location is passed over to the
decompressed / relocated kernel via the .boot.preserved.data section.

The duald and aste for control register setup also need to stay below
2 GB, so move the setup code from arch/s390/kernel/head64.S to
arch/s390/boot/head.S. The duct and linkage_stack could reside above
2 GB, but their content has to be preserved for the decompresed kernel,
so they are also moved into the .dma section.

The start and end address of the .dma sections is added to vmcoreinfo,
for crash support, to help debugging in case the kernel crashed there.

Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2019-04-29 10:47:10 +02:00
Gerald Schaefer
087c4d7423 s390/sclp: do not use static sccbs
The sccbs for init/read/sdias/early have to be located below 2 GB, and
they are currently defined as a static buffer.

With a relocatable kernel that could reside at any place in memory, this
will no longer guarantee the location below 2 GB, so use a dynamic
GFP_DMA allocation instead.

The sclp_early_sccb buffer needs special handling, as it can be used
very early, and by both the decompressor and also the decompressed
kernel. Therefore, a fixed 4 KB buffer is introduced at 0x11000, the
former PARMAREA_END. The new PARMAREA_END is now 0x12000, and it is
renamed to HEAD_END, as it is rather the end of head.S and not the end
of the parmarea.

Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2019-04-29 10:47:10 +02:00
Gerald Schaefer
fd3d2742d5 s390/kprobes: use static buffer for insn_page
With a relocatable kernel that could reside at any place in memory, the
current logic for allocating a kprobes insn_page does not work. The
GFP_DMA allocated buffer might be more than 2 GB away from the kernel.

Use a static buffer for the insn_page instead.

Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2019-04-29 10:47:10 +02:00
Gerald Schaefer
ff4a742dde s390/kernel: convert SYSCALL and PGM_CHECK handlers to .quad
With a relocatable kernel that could reside at any place in memory, the
storage size for the SYSCALL and PGM_CHECK handlers needs to be
increased from .long to .quad.

Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2019-04-29 10:47:10 +02:00
Gerald Schaefer
805bc0bc23 s390/kernel: build a relocatable kernel
This patch adds support for building a relocatable kernel with -fPIE.
The kernel will be relocated to 0 early in the boot process.

Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2019-04-29 10:47:10 +02:00
Sebastian Ott
833b441ec0 s390: enable processes for mio instructions
Allow for userspace to use PCI MIO instructions.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2019-04-29 10:47:01 +02:00
Sebastian Ott
07e3ec3acb s390/pci: gather statistics for floating vs directed irqs
Gather statistics to distinguish floating and directed interrupts.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2019-04-29 10:47:01 +02:00
Sebastian Ott
914b7dd07e s390: show statistics for MSI IRQs
Improve /proc/interrupts on s390 to show statistics for individual
MSI interrupts.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2019-04-29 10:47:01 +02:00
Philipp Rudo
c9896acc78 s390/ipl: Provide has_secure sysfs attribute
Provide an interface for userspace so it can find out if a machine is
capeable of doing secure boot. The interface is, for example, needed for
zipl so it can find out which file format it can/should write to disk.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2019-04-29 10:44:04 +02:00
Philipp Rudo
268a784049 s390/kexec_file: Disable kexec_load when IPLed secure
A kernel loaded via kexec_load cannot be verified. Thus disable kexec_load
systemcall in kernels which where IPLed securely. Use the IMA mechanism to
do so.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2019-04-29 10:44:03 +02:00
Philipp Rudo
99feaa717e s390/kexec_file: Create ipl report and pass to next kernel
Signed-off-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2019-04-29 10:44:02 +02:00
Philipp Rudo
e23a8020ce s390/kexec_file: Signature verification prototype
Add kernel signature verification to kexec_file. The verification is based
on module signature verification and works with kernel images signed via
scripts/sign-file.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2019-04-29 10:44:01 +02:00
Philipp Rudo
653beba24d s390/kexec_file: Load new kernel to absolute 0
The leading 64 kB of a kernel image doesn't contain any data needed to boot
the new kernel when it was loaded via kexec_file. Thus kexec_file currently
strips them off before loading the image. Keep the leading 64 kB in order
to be able to pass a ipl_report to the next kernel.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2019-04-29 10:44:00 +02:00
Philipp Rudo
8e49642613 s390/kexec_file: Unify loader code
s390_image_load and s390_elf_load have the same code to load the different
components. Combine this functionality in one shared function.

While at it move kexec_file_update_kernel into the new function as well.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2019-04-29 10:43:59 +02:00
Philipp Rudo
d0d249d75d s390/kexec_file: Simplify parmarea access
Access the parmarea in head.S via a struct instead of individual offsets.

While at it make the fields in the parmarea .quads.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2019-04-29 10:43:57 +02:00
Philipp Rudo
729829d775 s390/kexec_file: Fix detection of text segment in ELF loader
To register data for the next kernel (command line, oldmem_base, etc.) the
current kernel needs to find the ELF segment that contains head.S. This is
currently done by checking ifor 'phdr->p_paddr == 0'. This works fine for
the current kernel build but in theory the first few pages could be
skipped. Make the detection more robust by checking if the entry point lies
within the segment.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2019-04-29 10:43:46 +02:00
Philipp Rudo
6339a3889a s390/kexec_file: Fix potential segment overlap in ELF loader
When loading an ELF image via kexec_file the segment alignment is ignored
in the calculation for the load address of the next segment. When there are
multiple segments this can lead to segment overlap and thus load failure.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: 8be0188271 ("s390/kexec_file: Add ELF loader")
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2019-04-29 10:43:43 +02:00
Martin Schwidefsky
937347ac56 s390/ipl: add helper functions to create an IPL report
PR: Adjusted to the use in kexec_file later.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2019-04-26 12:34:05 +02:00
Martin Schwidefsky
9641b8cc73 s390/ipl: read IPL report at early boot
Read the IPL Report block provided by secure-boot, add the entries
of the certificate list to the system key ring and print the list
of components.

PR: Adjust to Vasilys bootdata_preserved patch set. Preserve ipl_cert_list
for later use in kexec_file.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Rudo <prudo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2019-04-26 12:34:05 +02:00
Martin Schwidefsky
5f1207fbe7 s390/ipl: provide uapi header for list directed IPL
The IPL parameter block is used as an interface between Linux and
the machine to query and change the boot device and boot options.
To be able to create IPL parameter block in user space and pass it
as segment to kexec provide an uapi header with proper structure
definitions for the block.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2019-04-26 12:34:05 +02:00