Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add mixer quirk for Tascam US-16x08 usb interface.
Even that this is an usb compliant device,
the input channels and DSP functions (EQ/Compressor) aren't accessible
by default.
Signed-off-by: Detlef Urban <onkel@paraair.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Unfortunately, this patch caused several regressions at au0828 and
snd-usb-audio, like this one:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=115561
It also showed several troubles at the MC core that handles pretty
poorly the memory protections and data lifetime management.
So, better to revert it and fix the core before reapplying this
change.
This reverts commit aebb2b89bf ("[media] sound/usb: Use Media
Controller API to share media resources")'
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
Change ALSA driver to use Media Controller API to share media resources
with DVB and V4L2 drivers on a AU0828 media device. Media Controller
specific initialization is done after sound card is registered. ALSA
creates Media interface and entity function graph nodes for Control,
Mixer, PCM Playback, and PCM Capture devices.
snd_usb_hw_params() will call Media Controller enable source handler
interface to request the media resource. If resource request is
granted, it will release it from snd_usb_hw_free(). If resource is
busy, -EBUSY is returned.
Media specific cleanup is done in usb_audio_disconnect().
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Acked-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
Split to each individual driver for POD, PODHD, TonePort and Variax
with a core LINE6 helper module. The new modules follow the standard
ALSA naming rule with snd prefix: snd-usb-pod, snd-usb-podhd,
snd-usb-toneport and snd-usb-variax, together with the corresponding
CONFIG_SND_USB_* Kconfig items.
Tested-by: Chris Rorvick <chris@rorvick.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Promote line6 driver from staging to sound/usb/line6 directory, and
maintain through sound subsystem tree.
This commit just moves the code and adapts Makefile / Kconfig.
The further renames and misc cleanups will follow.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This code contains the Scarlett mixer interface code that was originally
written by Tobias Hoffman and Robin Gareus. Because the device doesn't
properly implement UAC2 this code adds a mixer quirk for the device.
Changes from the original code include removing the metering code along with
dead code and comments. Compiler warnings were fixed. The code to initialize
the sampling rate was causing a crash this was fixed as discussed on the
mailing list. Error, and info messages were convered to dev_err and dev_info
interfaces. The custom scarlett_mixer_elem_info struct was replaced with the
more generic usb_mixer_elem_info to be able to recycle more code from mixer.c.
This patch also makes additional modifications based on upstream comments.
Individual control creation functions are removed and a generic
function is no used. Macros for function calls are removed to improve
readability. Hardcoded control initialization is removed. Save to HW
functionality has been removed. Strings for enums are created dynamically for
the mixer. Strings used for controls are now SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ID_NAME_MAXLEN
length.
Signed-off-by: Chris J Arges <chris.j.arges@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This patch adds initial support for the Behringer BCD2000 USB DJ controller.
At the moment, only the MIDI part of the device is working, i.e. knobs,
buttons and LEDs.
I also plan to add support for the audio part, but I assume that this will
require more effort than the rather simple MIDI interface. Progress can be
tracked at https://github.com/anyc/snd-usb-bcd2000.
Signed-off-by: Mario Kicherer <dev@kicherer.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@zonque.org>
Reviewed-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
No code altered at this point, simply preparing for upcoming
refactorizations.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Move code from endpoint.c into a new file called stream.c and rename
functions so that their names actually reflect what they're doing.
This way, endpoint.c will be available to functions that hold all the
endpoint logic.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Sort its entries in alphabetical order.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Audio devices which comply to the UAC2 standard can export complex clock
topologies in its descriptors and set up links between them.
The entities that are defined are
- clock sources, which define the end-leafs.
- clock selectors, which act as switch to select one out of many
possible clocks sources.
- clock multipliers, which have an input clock source, and act as clock
source again. They can be used to derive one clock from another.
All sample rate changes, clock validity queries and the like must go to
clock source elements, while clock selectors and multipliers can be used
as terminal clock source.
The following patch adds a parser for these elements and functions to
iterate over the tree and find the leaf nodes (clock sources).
The samplerate set functions were moved to the new clock.c file.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
For clearer namespace, also rename usbmixer_maps.c -> mixer_maps.c
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Cc: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Move all non-standard mixer controls and vendor-specific extensions to a
separate file. Some structs need to be exported now.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Cc: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Clean up the usb audio driver by factoring out a lot of functions to
separate files. Code for procfs, quirks, urbs, format parsers etc all
got a new home now.
Moved almost all special quirk handling to quirks.c and introduced new
generic functions to handle them, so the exceptions do not pollute the
whole driver.
Renamed usbaudio.c to card.c because this is what it actually does now.
Renamed usbmidi.c to midi.c for namespace clarity.
Removed more things from usbaudio.h.
The non-standard drivers were adopted accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Cc: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Rename snd-usb-lib to snd-usbmidi-lib as MIDI functions are the only
thing it actually contains. Introduce a new header file to only declare
these functions.
Introduced usbmixer.h for all functions exported by usbmixer.c.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Cc: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
As part of the USB audio code cleanup, move the non-standard ua101
driver out of the way.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Cc: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Add experimental support for the Edirol UA-101 audio/MIDI interface.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Added a new US122L usb-audio driver. This driver works together with a
dedicated alsa-lib plugin.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.
Let it rip!
