* Support for handling misaligned accesses in S-mode.
* Probing for misaligned access support is now properly cached and
handled in parallel.
* PTDUMP now reflects the SW reserved bits, as well as the PBMT and
NAPOT extensions.
* Performance improvements for TLB flushing.
* Support for many new relocations in the module loader.
* Various bug fixes and cleanups.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.7-mw2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull more RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Support for handling misaligned accesses in S-mode
- Probing for misaligned access support is now properly cached and
handled in parallel
- PTDUMP now reflects the SW reserved bits, as well as the PBMT and
NAPOT extensions
- Performance improvements for TLB flushing
- Support for many new relocations in the module loader
- Various bug fixes and cleanups
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.7-mw2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (51 commits)
riscv: Optimize bitops with Zbb extension
riscv: Rearrange hwcap.h and cpufeature.h
drivers: perf: Do not broadcast to other cpus when starting a counter
drivers: perf: Check find_first_bit() return value
of: property: Add fw_devlink support for msi-parent
RISC-V: Don't fail in riscv_of_parent_hartid() for disabled HARTs
riscv: Fix set_memory_XX() and set_direct_map_XX() by splitting huge linear mappings
riscv: Don't use PGD entries for the linear mapping
RISC-V: Probe misaligned access speed in parallel
RISC-V: Remove __init on unaligned_emulation_finish()
RISC-V: Show accurate per-hart isa in /proc/cpuinfo
RISC-V: Don't rely on positional structure initialization
riscv: Add tests for riscv module loading
riscv: Add remaining module relocations
riscv: Avoid unaligned access when relocating modules
riscv: split cache ops out of dma-noncoherent.c
riscv: Improve flush_tlb_kernel_range()
riscv: Make __flush_tlb_range() loop over pte instead of flushing the whole tlb
riscv: Improve flush_tlb_range() for hugetlb pages
riscv: Improve tlb_flush()
...
This patch leverages the alternative mechanism to dynamically optimize
bitops (including __ffs, __fls, ffs, fls) with Zbb instructions. When
Zbb ext is not supported by the runtime CPU, legacy implementation is
used. If Zbb is supported, then the optimized variants will be selected
via alternative patching.
The legacy bitops support is taken from the generic C implementation as
fallback.
If the parameter is a build-time constant, we leverage compiler builtin to
calculate the result directly, this approach is inspired by x86 bitops
implementation.
EFI stub runs before the kernel, so alternative mechanism should not be
used there, this patch introduces a macro NO_ALTERNATIVE for this purpose.
Signed-off-by: Xiao Wang <xiao.w.wang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231031064553.2319688-3-xiao.w.wang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Now hwcap.h and cpufeature.h are mutually including each other, and most of
the variable/API declarations in hwcap.h are implemented in cpufeature.c,
so, it's better to move them into cpufeature.h and leave only macros for
ISA extension logical IDs in hwcap.h.
BTW, the riscv_isa_extension_mask macro is not used now, so this patch
removes it.
Suggested-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiao Wang <xiao.w.wang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231031064553.2319688-2-xiao.w.wang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
This is really just a single patch, but since the offending fix hasn't
yet made it to my for-next I'm merging it here.
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
These two ended up in the AIA series, but they're really independent
improvements.
* b4-shazam-merge:
of: property: Add fw_devlink support for msi-parent
RISC-V: Don't fail in riscv_of_parent_hartid() for disabled HARTs
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231027154254.355853-1-apatel@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The riscv_of_processor_hartid() used by riscv_of_parent_hartid() fails
for HARTs disabled in the DT. This results in the following warning
thrown by the RISC-V INTC driver for the E-core on SiFive boards:
[ 0.000000] riscv-intc: unable to find hart id for /cpus/cpu@0/interrupt-controller
The riscv_of_parent_hartid() is only expected to read the hartid
from the DT so we directly call of_get_cpu_hwid() instead of calling
riscv_of_processor_hartid().
Fixes: ad635e723e ("riscv: cpu: Add 64bit hartid support on RV64")
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231027154254.355853-2-apatel@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
* Support for cbo.zero in userspace.
* Support for CBOs on ACPI-based systems.
* A handful of improvements for the T-Head cache flushing ops.
* Support for software shadow call stacks.
* Various cleanups and fixes.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Support for cbo.zero in userspace
- Support for CBOs on ACPI-based systems
- A handful of improvements for the T-Head cache flushing ops
- Support for software shadow call stacks
- Various cleanups and fixes
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (31 commits)
RISC-V: hwprobe: Fix vDSO SIGSEGV
riscv: configs: defconfig: Enable configs required for RZ/Five SoC
riscv: errata: prefix T-Head mnemonics with th.
riscv: put interrupt entries into .irqentry.text
riscv: mm: Update the comment of CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET
riscv: Using TOOLCHAIN_HAS_ZIHINTPAUSE marco replace zihintpause
riscv/mm: Fix the comment for swap pte format
RISC-V: clarify the QEMU workaround in ISA parser
riscv: correct pt_level name via pgtable_l5/4_enabled
RISC-V: Provide pgtable_l5_enabled on rv32
clocksource: timer-riscv: Increase rating of clock_event_device for Sstc
clocksource: timer-riscv: Don't enable/disable timer interrupt
lkdtm: Fix CFI_BACKWARD on RISC-V
riscv: Use separate IRQ shadow call stacks
riscv: Implement Shadow Call Stack
riscv: Move global pointer loading to a macro
riscv: Deduplicate IRQ stack switching
riscv: VMAP_STACK overflow detection thread-safe
RISC-V: cacheflush: Initialize CBO variables on ACPI systems
RISC-V: ACPI: RHCT: Add function to get CBO block sizes
...
Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> says:
Those 2 patches fix the set_memory_XX() and set_direct_map_XX() APIs, which
in turn fix STRICT_KERNEL_RWX and memfd_secret(). Those were broken since the
permission changes were not applied to the linear mapping because the linear
mapping is mapped using hugepages and walk_page_range_novma() does not split
such mappings.
To fix that, patch 1 disables PGD mappings in the linear mapping as it is
hard to propagate changes at this level in *all* the page tables, this has the
downside of disabling PMD mapping for sv32 and PUD (1GB) mapping for sv39 in
the linear mapping (for specific kernels, we could add a Kconfig to enable
ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP and STRICT_KERNEL_RWX if needed, I'm pretty sure we'll
discuss that).
patch 2 implements the split of the huge linear mappings so that
walk_page_range_novma() can properly apply the permissions. The whole split is
protected with mmap_sem in write mode, but I'm wondering if that's enough,
any opinion on that is appreciated.
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: Fix set_memory_XX() and set_direct_map_XX() by splitting huge linear mappings
riscv: Don't use PGD entries for the linear mapping
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231108075930.7157-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
When STRICT_KERNEL_RWX is set, any change of permissions on any kernel
mapping (vmalloc/modules/kernel text...etc) should be applied on its
linear mapping alias. The problem is that the riscv kernel uses huge
mappings for the linear mapping and walk_page_range_novma() does not
split those huge mappings.
So this patchset implements such split in order to apply fine-grained
permissions on the linear mapping.
Below is the difference before and after (the first PUD mapping is split
into PTE/PMD mappings):
Before:
---[ Linear mapping ]---
0xffffaf8000080000-0xffffaf8000200000 0x0000000080080000 1536K PTE D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf8000200000-0xffffaf8077c00000 0x0000000080200000 1914M PMD D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf8077c00000-0xffffaf8078800000 0x00000000f7c00000 12M PMD D A G . . . R V
0xffffaf8078800000-0xffffaf8078c00000 0x00000000f8800000 4M PMD D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf8078c00000-0xffffaf8079200000 0x00000000f8c00000 6M PMD D A G . . . R V
0xffffaf8079200000-0xffffaf807e600000 0x00000000f9200000 84M PMD D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf807e600000-0xffffaf807e716000 0x00000000fe600000 1112K PTE D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf807e717000-0xffffaf807e71a000 0x00000000fe717000 12K PTE D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf807e71d000-0xffffaf807e71e000 0x00000000fe71d000 4K PTE D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf807e722000-0xffffaf807e800000 0x00000000fe722000 888K PTE D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf807e800000-0xffffaf807fe00000 0x00000000fe800000 22M PMD D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf807fe00000-0xffffaf807ff54000 0x00000000ffe00000 1360K PTE D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf807ff55000-0xffffaf8080000000 0x00000000fff55000 684K PTE D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf8080000000-0xffffaf8400000000 0x0000000100000000 14G PUD D A G . . W R V
After:
---[ Linear mapping ]---
0xffffaf8000080000-0xffffaf8000200000 0x0000000080080000 1536K PTE D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf8000200000-0xffffaf8077c00000 0x0000000080200000 1914M PMD D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf8077c00000-0xffffaf8078800000 0x00000000f7c00000 12M PMD D A G . . . R V
0xffffaf8078800000-0xffffaf8078a00000 0x00000000f8800000 2M PMD D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf8078a00000-0xffffaf8078c00000 0x00000000f8a00000 2M PTE D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf8078c00000-0xffffaf8079200000 0x00000000f8c00000 6M PMD D A G . . . R V
0xffffaf8079200000-0xffffaf807e600000 0x00000000f9200000 84M PMD D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf807e600000-0xffffaf807e716000 0x00000000fe600000 1112K PTE D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf807e717000-0xffffaf807e71a000 0x00000000fe717000 12K PTE D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf807e71d000-0xffffaf807e71e000 0x00000000fe71d000 4K PTE D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf807e722000-0xffffaf807e800000 0x00000000fe722000 888K PTE D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf807e800000-0xffffaf807fe00000 0x00000000fe800000 22M PMD D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf807fe00000-0xffffaf807ff54000 0x00000000ffe00000 1360K PTE D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf807ff55000-0xffffaf8080000000 0x00000000fff55000 684K PTE D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf8080000000-0xffffaf8080800000 0x0000000100000000 8M PMD D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf8080800000-0xffffaf8080af6000 0x0000000100800000 3032K PTE D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf8080af6000-0xffffaf8080af8000 0x0000000100af6000 8K PTE D A G . X . R V
0xffffaf8080af8000-0xffffaf8080c00000 0x0000000100af8000 1056K PTE D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf8080c00000-0xffffaf8081a00000 0x0000000100c00000 14M PMD D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf8081a00000-0xffffaf8081a40000 0x0000000101a00000 256K PTE D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf8081a40000-0xffffaf8081a44000 0x0000000101a40000 16K PTE D A G . X . R V
0xffffaf8081a44000-0xffffaf8081a52000 0x0000000101a44000 56K PTE D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf8081a52000-0xffffaf8081a54000 0x0000000101a52000 8K PTE D A G . X . R V
...
0xffffaf809e800000-0xffffaf80c0000000 0x000000011e800000 536M PMD D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf80c0000000-0xffffaf8400000000 0x0000000140000000 13G PUD D A G . . W R V
Note that this also fixes memfd_secret() syscall which uses
set_direct_map_invalid_noflush() and set_direct_map_default_noflush() to
remove the pages from the linear mapping. Below is the kernel page table
while a memfd_secret() syscall is running, you can see all the !valid
page table entries in the linear mapping:
...
0xffffaf8082240000-0xffffaf8082241000 0x0000000102240000 4K PTE D A G . . W R .
0xffffaf8082241000-0xffffaf8082250000 0x0000000102241000 60K PTE D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf8082250000-0xffffaf8082252000 0x0000000102250000 8K PTE D A G . . W R .
0xffffaf8082252000-0xffffaf8082256000 0x0000000102252000 16K PTE D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf8082256000-0xffffaf8082257000 0x0000000102256000 4K PTE D A G . . W R .
0xffffaf8082257000-0xffffaf8082258000 0x0000000102257000 4K PTE D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf8082258000-0xffffaf8082259000 0x0000000102258000 4K PTE D A G . . W R .
0xffffaf8082259000-0xffffaf808225a000 0x0000000102259000 4K PTE D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf808225a000-0xffffaf808225c000 0x000000010225a000 8K PTE D A G . . W R .
0xffffaf808225c000-0xffffaf8082266000 0x000000010225c000 40K PTE D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf8082266000-0xffffaf8082268000 0x0000000102266000 8K PTE D A G . . W R .
0xffffaf8082268000-0xffffaf8082284000 0x0000000102268000 112K PTE D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf8082284000-0xffffaf8082288000 0x0000000102284000 16K PTE D A G . . W R .
0xffffaf8082288000-0xffffaf808229c000 0x0000000102288000 80K PTE D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf808229c000-0xffffaf80822a0000 0x000000010229c000 16K PTE D A G . . W R .
0xffffaf80822a0000-0xffffaf80822a5000 0x00000001022a0000 20K PTE D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf80822a5000-0xffffaf80822a6000 0x00000001022a5000 4K PTE D A G . . . R V
0xffffaf80822a6000-0xffffaf80822ab000 0x00000001022a6000 20K PTE D A G . . W R V
...
And when the memfd_secret() fd is released, the linear mapping is
correctly reset:
...
0xffffaf8082240000-0xffffaf80822a5000 0x0000000102240000 404K PTE D A G . . W R V
0xffffaf80822a5000-0xffffaf80822a6000 0x00000001022a5000 4K PTE D A G . . . R V
0xffffaf80822a6000-0xffffaf80822af000 0x00000001022a6000 36K PTE D A G . . W R V
...
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231108075930.7157-3-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Propagating changes at this level is cumbersome as we need to go through
all the page tables when that happens (either when changing the
permissions or when splitting the mapping).
Note that this prevents the use of 4MB mapping for sv32 and 1GB mapping for
sv39 in the linear mapping.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231108075930.7157-2-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Probing for misaligned access speed takes about 0.06 seconds. On a
system with 64 cores, doing this in smp_callin() means it's done
serially, extending boot time by 3.8 seconds. That's a lot of boot time.
Instead of measuring each CPU serially, let's do the measurements on
all CPUs in parallel. If we disable preemption on all CPUs, the
jiffies stop ticking, so we can do this in stages of 1) everybody
except core 0, then 2) core 0. The allocations are all done outside of
on_each_cpu() to avoid calling alloc_pages() with interrupts disabled.
For hotplugged CPUs that come in after the boot time measurement,
register CPU hotplug callbacks, and do the measurement there. Interrupts
are enabled in those callbacks, so they're fine to do alloc_pages() in.
Reported-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/mhng-9359993d-6872-4134-83ce-c97debe1cf9a@palmer-ri-x1c9/T/#mae9b8f40016f9df428829d33360144dc5026bcbf
Fixes: 584ea6564b ("RISC-V: Probe for unaligned access speed")
Signed-off-by: Evan Green <evan@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231106225855.3121724-1-evan@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
This function shouldn't be __init, since it's called during hotplug. The
warning says it well enough:
WARNING: modpost: vmlinux: section mismatch in reference:
check_unaligned_access_all_cpus+0x13a (section: .text) ->
unaligned_emulation_finish (section: .init.text)
Signed-off-by: Evan Green <evan@rivosinc.com>
Fixes: 71c54b3d16 ("riscv: report misaligned accesses emulation to hwprobe")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231106231105.3141413-1-evan@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
In /proc/cpuinfo, most of the information we show for each processor is
specific to that hart: marchid, mvendorid, mimpid, processor, hart,
compatible, and the mmu size. But the ISA string gets filtered through a
lowest common denominator mask, so that if one CPU is missing an ISA
extension, no CPUs will show it.
Now that we track the ISA extensions for each hart, let's report ISA
extension info accurately per-hart in /proc/cpuinfo. We cannot change
the "isa:" line, as usermode may be relying on that line to show only
the common set of extensions supported across all harts. Add a new "hart
isa" line instead, which reports the true set of extensions for that
hart.
Signed-off-by: Evan Green <evan@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231106232439.3176268-1-evan@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Without this I get a bunch of warnings along the lines of
arch/riscv/kernel/module.c:535:26: error: positional initialization of field in 'struct' declared with 'designated_init' attribute [-Werror=designated-init]
535 | [R_RISCV_32] = { apply_r_riscv_32_rela },
This just mades the member initializers explicit instead of positional.
I also aligned some of the table, but mostly just to make the batch
editing go faster.
Fixes: b51fc88cb3 ("Merge patch series "riscv: Add remaining module relocations and tests"")
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231107155529.8368-1-palmer@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> says:
A handful of module relocations were missing, this patch includes the
remaining ones. I also wrote some test cases to ensure that module
loading works properly. Some relocations cannot be supported in the
kernel, these include the ones that rely on thread local storage and
dynamic linking.
This patch also overhauls the implementation of ADD/SUB/SET/ULEB128
relocations to handle overflow. "Overflow" is different for ULEB128
since it is a variable-length encoding that the compiler can be expected
to generate enough space for. Instead of overflowing, ULEB128 will
expand into the next 8-bit segment of the location.
A psABI proposal [1] was merged that mandates that SET_ULEB128 and
SUB_ULEB128 are paired, however the discussion following the merging of
the pull request revealed that while the pull request was valid, it
would be better for linkers to properly handle this overflow. This patch
proactively implements this methodology for future compatibility.
This can be tested by enabling KUNIT, RUNTIME_KERNEL_TESTING_MENU, and
RISCV_MODULE_LINKING_KUNIT.
[1] https://github.com/riscv-non-isa/riscv-elf-psabi-doc/pull/403
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: Add tests for riscv module loading
riscv: Add remaining module relocations
riscv: Avoid unaligned access when relocating modules
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231101-module_relocations-v9-0-8dfa3483c400@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Add all final module relocations and add error logs explaining the ones
that are not supported. Implement overflow checks for
ADD/SUB/SET/ULEB128 relocations.
Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231101-module_relocations-v9-2-8dfa3483c400@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
With the C-extension regular 32bit instructions are not
necessarily aligned on 4-byte boundaries. RISC-V instructions
are in fact an ordered list of 16bit little-endian
"parcels", so access the instruction as such.
This should also make the code work in case someone builds
a big-endian RISC-V machine.
Signed-off-by: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk>
Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231101-module_relocations-v9-1-8dfa3483c400@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The cache ops are also used by the pmem code which is unconditionally
built into the kernel. Move them into a separate file that is built
based on the correct config option.
Fixes: fd96278127 ("riscv: RISCV_NONSTANDARD_CACHE_OPS shouldn't depend on RISCV_DMA_NONCOHERENT")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com> #
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231028155101.1039049-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
This adds a separate segment for kernel text in /proc/kcore, which has a
different address than the direct linear map.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/mvmh6m758ao.fsf@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Some data were incorrectly annotated with SYM_FUNC_*() instead of
SYM_DATA_*() ones. Use the correct ones.
Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024132655.730417-4-cleger@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
ENTRY()/END()/WEAK() macros are deprecated and we should make use of the
new SYM_*() macros [1] for better annotation of symbols. Replace the
deprecated ones with the new ones and fix wrong usage of END()/ENDPROC()
to correctly describe the symbols.
[1] https://docs.kernel.org/core-api/asm-annotations.html
Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024132655.730417-3-cleger@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
For the sake of coherency, use local labels in assembly when
applicable. This also avoid kprobes being confused when applying a
kprobe since the size of function is computed by checking where the
next visible symbol is located. This might end up in computing some
function size to be way shorter than expected and thus failing to apply
kprobes to the specified offset.
Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024132655.730417-2-cleger@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
When flashing loader.bin for K210 using kflash:
[ERROR] This is an ELF file and cannot be programmed to flash directly: arch/riscv/boot/loader.bin
Before, loader.bin relied on "OBJCOPYFLAGS := -O binary" in the main
RISC-V Makefile to create a boot image with the right format. With this
removed, the image is now created in the wrong (ELF) format.
Fix this by adding an explicit rule.
Fixes: 505b02957e ("riscv: Remove duplicate objcopy flag")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1086025809583809538dfecaa899892218f44e7e.1698159066.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> says:
This series optimizes the tlb flushes on riscv which used to simply
flush the whole tlb whatever the size of the range to flush or the size
of the stride.
Patch 3 introduces a threshold that is microarchitecture specific and
will very likely be modified by vendors, not sure though which mechanism
we'll use to do that (dt? alternatives? vendor initialization code?).
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: Improve flush_tlb_kernel_range()
riscv: Make __flush_tlb_range() loop over pte instead of flushing the whole tlb
riscv: Improve flush_tlb_range() for hugetlb pages
riscv: Improve tlb_flush()
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231030133027.19542-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
This function used to simply flush the whole tlb of all harts, be more
subtile and try to only flush the range.
The problem is that we can only use PAGE_SIZE as stride since we don't know
the size of the underlying mapping and then this function will be improved
only if the size of the region to flush is < threshold * PAGE_SIZE.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com> # On RZ/Five SMARC
Reviewed-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Tested-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231030133027.19542-5-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Currently, when the range to flush covers more than one page (a 4K page or
a hugepage), __flush_tlb_range() flushes the whole tlb. Flushing the whole
tlb comes with a greater cost than flushing a single entry so we should
flush single entries up to a certain threshold so that:
threshold * cost of flushing a single entry < cost of flushing the whole
tlb.
Co-developed-by: Mayuresh Chitale <mchitale@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Mayuresh Chitale <mchitale@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com> # On RZ/Five SMARC
Reviewed-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Tested-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231030133027.19542-4-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
flush_tlb_range() uses a fixed stride of PAGE_SIZE and in its current form,
when a hugetlb mapping needs to be flushed, flush_tlb_range() flushes the
whole tlb: so set a stride of the size of the hugetlb mapping in order to
only flush the hugetlb mapping. However, if the hugepage is a NAPOT region,
all PTEs that constitute this mapping must be invalidated, so the stride
size must actually be the size of the PTE.
Note that THPs are directly handled by flush_pmd_tlb_range().
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com> # On RZ/Five SMARC
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231030133027.19542-3-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
For now, tlb_flush() simply calls flush_tlb_mm() which results in a
flush of the whole TLB. So let's use mmu_gather fields to provide a more
fine-grained flush of the TLB.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com> # On RZ/Five SMARC
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231030133027.19542-2-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Update T-Head memory type definitions according to C910 doc [1]
For NC and IO, SH property isn't configurable, hardcoded as SH,
so set SH for NOCACHE and IO.
And also set bit[61](Bufferable) for NOCACHE according to the
table 6.1 in the doc [1].
Link: https://github.com/T-head-Semi/openc910 [1]
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Drew Fustini <dfustini@baylibre.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230912072510.2510-1-jszhang@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org> says:
This series renews one of my last year RFC patch[1], tries to improve
the vdso layout a bit.
patch1 removes useless symbols
patch2 merges .data section of vdso into .rodata because they are
readonly
patch3 is the real renew patch, it removes hardcoded 0x800 .text start
addr. But I rewrite the commit msg per Andrew's suggestions and move
move .note, .eh_frame_hdr, and .eh_frame between .rodata and .text to
keep the actual code well away from the non-instruction data.
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: vdso.lds.S: remove hardcoded 0x800 .text start addr
riscv: vdso.lds.S: merge .data section into .rodata section
riscv: vdso.lds.S: drop __alt_start and __alt_end symbols
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20221123161805.1579-1-jszhang@kernel.org/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230912072015.2424-1-jszhang@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
I believe the hardcoded 0x800 and related comments come from the long
history VDSO_TEXT_OFFSET in x86 vdso code, but commit 5b93049337
("x86 vDSO: generate vdso-syms.lds") and commit f6b46ebf90 ("x86
vDSO: new layout") removes the comment and hard coding for x86.
Similar as x86 and other arch, riscv doesn't need the rigid layout
using VDSO_TEXT_OFFSET since it "no longer matters to the kernel".
so we could remove the hard coding now, and removing it brings a
small vdso.so and aligns with other architectures.
Also, having enough separation between data and text is important for
I-cache, so similar as x86, move .note, .eh_frame_hdr, and .eh_frame
between .rodata and .text.
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Tested-by: Emil Renner Berthing <emil.renner.berthing@canonical.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230912072015.2424-4-jszhang@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The .data section doesn't need to be separate from .rodata section,
they are both readonly.
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Emil Renner Berthing <emil.renner.berthing@canonical.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230912072015.2424-3-jszhang@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
These two symbols are not used, remove them.
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Emil Renner Berthing <emil.renner.berthing@canonical.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230912072015.2424-2-jszhang@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Instructions can write to x0, so we should simulate these instructions
normally.
Currently, the kernel hangs if an instruction who writes to x0 is
simulated.
Fixes: c22b0bcb1d ("riscv: Add kprobes supported")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcaov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230829182500.61875-1-namcaov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
uprobes expects is_trap_insn() to return true for any trap instructions,
not just the one used for installing uprobe. The current default
implementation only returns true for 16-bit c.ebreak if C extension is
enabled. This can confuse uprobes if a 32-bit ebreak generates a trap
exception from userspace: uprobes asks is_trap_insn() who says there is no
trap, so uprobes assume a probe was there before but has been removed, and
return to the trap instruction. This causes an infinite loop of entering
and exiting trap handler.
Instead of using the default implementation, implement this function
speficially for riscv with checks for both ebreak and c.ebreak.
Fixes: 74784081aa ("riscv: Add uprobes supported")
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcaov@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230829083614.117748-1-namcaov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Yu Chien Peter Lin <peterlin@andestech.com> says:
This patchset enhances PTDUMP by providing additional information
from pagetable entries.
The first patch fixes the RSW field, while the second and third
patches introduce the PBMT and NAPOT fields, respectively, for
RV64 systems.
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: Introduce NAPOT field to PTDUMP
riscv: Introduce PBMT field to PTDUMP
riscv: Improve PTDUMP to show RSW with non-zero value
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230921025022.3989723-1-peterlin@andestech.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
This patch introduces the NAPOT field to PTDUMP, allowing it
to display the letter "N" for pages that have the 63rd bit set.
Signed-off-by: Yu Chien Peter Lin <peterlin@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230921025022.3989723-4-peterlin@andestech.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
This patch introduces the PBMT field to the PTDUMP, so it can
display the memory attributes for NC or IO.
Signed-off-by: Yu Chien Peter Lin <peterlin@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230921025022.3989723-3-peterlin@andestech.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
RSW field can be used to encode 2 bits of software
defined information. Currently, PTDUMP only prints
"RSW" when its value is 1 or 3.
To fix this issue and improve the debugging experience
with PTDUMP, we redefine _PAGE_SPECIAL to its original
value and use _PAGE_SOFT as the RSW mask, allow it to
print the RSW with any non-zero value.
This patch also removes the val from the struct prot_bits
as it is no longer needed.
Signed-off-by: Yu Chien Peter Lin <peterlin@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230921025022.3989723-2-peterlin@andestech.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The CMO op macros initially used lower case, as the original iteration
of the ALT_CMO_OP alternative stringified the first parameter to
finalise the assembly for the standard variant.
As a knock-on, the T-Head versions of these CMOs had to use mixed case
defines. Commit dd23e95358 ("RISC-V: replace cbom instructions with
an insn-def") removed the asm construction with stringify, replacing it
an insn-def macro, rending the lower-case surplus to requirements.
As far as I can tell from a brief check, CBO_zero does not see similar
use and didn't require the mixed case define in the first place.
Replace the lower case characters now for consistency with other
insn-def macros in the standard and T-Head forms, and adjust the
callsites.
Suggested-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230915-aloe-dollar-994937477776@spud
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
If misaligned_access_speed percpu var isn't so called "HWPROBE
MISALIGNED UNKNOWN", it means the probe has happened(this is possible
for example, hotplug off then hotplug on one cpu), and the percpu var
has been set, don't probe again in this case.
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Fixes: 584ea6564b ("RISC-V: Probe for unaligned access speed")
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230912154040.3306-1-jszhang@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
If these config not set, mmc can't run for jh7110, rootfs can't
be found when using SD card. So set CONFIG_MMC_DW=y like arm64
defconfig, and set CONFIG_MMC_DW_STARFIVE=y for starfive. Then
starfive vf2 board can start SD card rootfs with mainline defconfig
and dtb.
Signed-off-by: Jinyu Tang <tangjinyu@tinylab.org>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230912133128.5247-1-tangjinyu@tinylab.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
In the current riscv implementation, blocking syscalls like read() may
not correctly restart after being interrupted by ptrace. This problem
arises when the syscall restart process in arch_do_signal_or_restart()
is bypassed due to changes to the regs->cause register, such as an
ebreak instruction.
Steps to reproduce:
1. Interrupt the tracee process with PTRACE_SEIZE & PTRACE_INTERRUPT.
2. Backup original registers and instruction at new_pc.
3. Change pc to new_pc, and inject an instruction (like ebreak) to this
address.
4. Resume with PTRACE_CONT and wait for the process to stop again after
executing ebreak.
5. Restore original registers and instructions, and detach from the
tracee process.
6. Now the read() syscall in tracee will return -1 with errno set to
ERESTARTSYS.
Specifically, during an interrupt, the regs->cause changes from
EXC_SYSCALL to EXC_BREAKPOINT due to the injected ebreak, which is
inaccessible via ptrace so we cannot restore it. This alteration breaks
the syscall restart condition and ends the read() syscall with an
ERESTARTSYS error. According to include/linux/errno.h, it should never
be seen by user programs. X86 can avoid this issue as it checks the
syscall condition using a register (orig_ax) exposed to user space.
Arm64 handles syscall restart before calling get_signal, where it could
be paused and inspected by ptrace/debugger.
This patch adjusts the riscv implementation to arm64 style, which also
checks syscall using a kernel register (syscallno). It ensures the
syscall restart process is not bypassed when changes to the cause
register occur, providing more consistent behavior across various
architectures.
For a simplified reproduction program, feel free to visit:
https://github.com/ancientmodern/riscv-ptrace-bug-demo.
Signed-off-by: Haorong Lu <ancientmodern4@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230803224458.4156006-1-ancientmodern4@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com> says:
Since commit 61cadb9 ("Provide new description of misaligned load/store
behavior compatible with privileged architecture.") in the RISC-V ISA
manual, it is stated that misaligned load/store might not be supported.
However, the RISC-V kernel uABI describes that misaligned accesses are
supported. In order to support that, this series adds support for S-mode
handling of misaligned accesses as well support for prctl(PR_UNALIGN).
Handling misaligned access in kernel allows for a finer grain control
of the misaligned accesses behavior, and thanks to the prctl() call,
can allow disabling misaligned access emulation to generate SIGBUS. User
space can then optimize its software by removing such access based on
SIGBUS generation.
This series is useful when using a SBI implementation that does not
handle misaligned traps as well as detecting misaligned accesses
generated by userspace application using the prctrl(PR_SET_UNALIGN)
feature.
This series can be tested using the spike simulator[1] and a modified
openSBI version[2] which allows to always delegate misaligned load/store to
S-mode. A test[3] that exercise various instructions/registers can be
executed to verify the unaligned access support.
[1] https://github.com/riscv-software-src/riscv-isa-sim
[2] https://github.com/rivosinc/opensbi/tree/dev/cleger/no_misaligned
[3] https://github.com/clementleger/unaligned_test
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: add support for PR_SET_UNALIGN and PR_GET_UNALIGN
riscv: report misaligned accesses emulation to hwprobe
riscv: annotate check_unaligned_access_boot_cpu() with __init
riscv: add support for sysctl unaligned_enabled control
riscv: add floating point insn support to misaligned access emulation
riscv: report perf event for misaligned fault
riscv: add support for misaligned trap handling in S-mode
riscv: remove unused functions in traps_misaligned.c
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231004151405.521596-1-cleger@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
- Implement the binary search in modpost for faster symbol lookup
- Respect HOSTCC when linking host programs written in Rust
- Change the binrpm-pkg target to generate kernel-devel RPM package
- Fix endianness issues for tee and ishtp MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE
- Unify vdso_install rules
- Remove unused __memexit* annotations
- Eliminate stale whitelisting for __devinit/__devexit from modpost
- Enable dummy-tools to handle the -fpatchable-function-entry flag
- Add 'userldlibs' syntax
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Implement the binary search in modpost for faster symbol lookup
- Respect HOSTCC when linking host programs written in Rust
- Change the binrpm-pkg target to generate kernel-devel RPM package
- Fix endianness issues for tee and ishtp MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE
- Unify vdso_install rules
- Remove unused __memexit* annotations
- Eliminate stale whitelisting for __devinit/__devexit from modpost
- Enable dummy-tools to handle the -fpatchable-function-entry flag
- Add 'userldlibs' syntax
* tag 'kbuild-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (30 commits)
kbuild: support 'userldlibs' syntax
kbuild: dummy-tools: pretend we understand -fpatchable-function-entry
kbuild: Correct missing architecture-specific hyphens
modpost: squash ALL_{INIT,EXIT}_TEXT_SECTIONS to ALL_TEXT_SECTIONS
modpost: merge sectioncheck table entries regarding init/exit sections
modpost: use ALL_INIT_SECTIONS for the section check from DATA_SECTIONS
modpost: disallow the combination of EXPORT_SYMBOL and __meminit*
modpost: remove EXIT_SECTIONS macro
modpost: remove MEM_INIT_SECTIONS macro
modpost: remove more symbol patterns from the section check whitelist
modpost: disallow *driver to reference .meminit* sections
linux/init: remove __memexit* annotations
modpost: remove ALL_EXIT_DATA_SECTIONS macro
kbuild: simplify cmd_ld_multi_m
kbuild: avoid too many execution of scripts/pahole-flags.sh
kbuild: remove ARCH_POSTLINK from module builds
kbuild: unify no-compiler-targets and no-sync-config-targets
kbuild: unify vdso_install rules
docs: kbuild: add INSTALL_DTBS_PATH
UML: remove unused cmd_vdso_install
...
Here is the big set of tty/serial driver changes for 6.7-rc1. Included
in here are:
- console/vgacon cleanups and removals from Arnd
- tty core and n_tty cleanups from Jiri
- lots of 8250 driver updates and cleanups
- sc16is7xx serial driver updates
- dt binding updates
- first set of port lock wrapers from Thomas for the printk fixes
coming in future releases
- other small serial and tty core cleanups and updates
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty
Pull tty and serial updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of tty/serial driver changes for 6.7-rc1. Included
in here are:
- console/vgacon cleanups and removals from Arnd
- tty core and n_tty cleanups from Jiri
- lots of 8250 driver updates and cleanups
- sc16is7xx serial driver updates
- dt binding updates
- first set of port lock wrapers from Thomas for the printk fixes
coming in future releases
- other small serial and tty core cleanups and updates
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'tty-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (193 commits)
serdev: Replace custom code with device_match_acpi_handle()
serdev: Simplify devm_serdev_device_open() function
serdev: Make use of device_set_node()
tty: n_gsm: add copyright Siemens Mobility GmbH
tty: n_gsm: fix race condition in status line change on dead connections
serial: core: Fix runtime PM handling for pending tx
vgacon: fix mips/sibyte build regression
dt-bindings: serial: drop unsupported samsung bindings
tty: serial: samsung: drop earlycon support for unsupported platforms
tty: 8250: Add note for PX-835
tty: 8250: Fix IS-200 PCI ID comment
tty: 8250: Add Brainboxes Oxford Semiconductor-based quirks
tty: 8250: Add support for Intashield IX cards
tty: 8250: Add support for additional Brainboxes PX cards
tty: 8250: Fix up PX-803/PX-857
tty: 8250: Fix port count of PX-257
tty: 8250: Add support for Intashield IS-100
tty: 8250: Add support for Brainboxes UP cards
tty: 8250: Add support for additional Brainboxes UC cards
tty: 8250: Remove UC-257 and UC-431
...
there's little I can say which isn't in the individual changelogs.
The lengthier patch series are
- "kdump: use generic functions to simplify crashkernel reservation in
arch", from Baoquan He. This is mainly cleanups and consolidation of
the "crashkernel=" kernel parameter handling.
- After much discussion, David Laight's "minmax: Relax type checks in
min() and max()" is here. Hopefully reduces some typecasting and the
use of min_t() and max_t().
- A group of patches from Oleg Nesterov which clean up and slightly fix
our handling of reads from /proc/PID/task/... and which remove
task_struct.therad_group.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-11-02-14-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"As usual, lots of singleton and doubleton patches all over the tree
and there's little I can say which isn't in the individual changelogs.
The lengthier patch series are
- 'kdump: use generic functions to simplify crashkernel reservation
in arch', from Baoquan He. This is mainly cleanups and
consolidation of the 'crashkernel=' kernel parameter handling
- After much discussion, David Laight's 'minmax: Relax type checks in
min() and max()' is here. Hopefully reduces some typecasting and
the use of min_t() and max_t()
- A group of patches from Oleg Nesterov which clean up and slightly
fix our handling of reads from /proc/PID/task/... and which remove
task_struct.thread_group"
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-11-02-14-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (64 commits)
scripts/gdb/vmalloc: disable on no-MMU
scripts/gdb: fix usage of MOD_TEXT not defined when CONFIG_MODULES=n
.mailmap: add address mapping for Tomeu Vizoso
mailmap: update email address for Claudiu Beznea
tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh: lower the ptrace permissions
.mailmap: map Benjamin Poirier's address
scripts/gdb: add lx_current support for riscv
ocfs2: fix a spelling typo in comment
proc: test ProtectionKey in proc-empty-vm test
proc: fix proc-empty-vm test with vsyscall
fs/proc/base.c: remove unneeded semicolon
do_io_accounting: use sig->stats_lock
do_io_accounting: use __for_each_thread()
ocfs2: replace BUG_ON() at ocfs2_num_free_extents() with ocfs2_error()
ocfs2: fix a typo in a comment
scripts/show_delta: add __main__ judgement before main code
treewide: mark stuff as __ro_after_init
fs: ocfs2: check status values
proc: test /proc/${pid}/statm
compiler.h: move __is_constexpr() to compiler.h
...
included in this merge do the following:
- Kemeng Shi has contributed some compation maintenance work in the
series "Fixes and cleanups to compaction".
- Joel Fernandes has a patchset ("Optimize mremap during mutual
alignment within PMD") which fixes an obscure issue with mremap()'s
pagetable handling during a subsequent exec(), based upon an
implementation which Linus suggested.
- More DAMON/DAMOS maintenance and feature work from SeongJae Park i the
following patch series:
mm/damon: misc fixups for documents, comments and its tracepoint
mm/damon: add a tracepoint for damos apply target regions
mm/damon: provide pseudo-moving sum based access rate
mm/damon: implement DAMOS apply intervals
mm/damon/core-test: Fix memory leaks in core-test
mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: Do DAMOS tried regions update for only one apply interval
- In the series "Do not try to access unaccepted memory" Adrian Hunter
provides some fixups for the recently-added "unaccepted memory' feature.
To increase the feature's checking coverage. "Plug a few gaps where
RAM is exposed without checking if it is unaccepted memory".
- In the series "cleanups for lockless slab shrink" Qi Zheng has done
some maintenance work which is preparation for the lockless slab
shrinking code.
- Qi Zheng has redone the earlier (and reverted) attempt to make slab
shrinking lockless in the series "use refcount+RCU method to implement
lockless slab shrink".
- David Hildenbrand contributes some maintenance work for the rmap code
in the series "Anon rmap cleanups".
- Kefeng Wang does more folio conversions and some maintenance work in
the migration code. Series "mm: migrate: more folio conversion and
unification".
- Matthew Wilcox has fixed an issue in the buffer_head code which was
causing long stalls under some heavy memory/IO loads. Some cleanups
were added on the way. Series "Add and use bdev_getblk()".
- In the series "Use nth_page() in place of direct struct page
manipulation" Zi Yan has fixed a potential issue with the direct
manipulation of hugetlb page frames.
- In the series "mm: hugetlb: Skip initialization of gigantic tail
struct pages if freed by HVO" has improved our handling of gigantic
pages in the hugetlb vmmemmep optimizaton code. This provides
significant boot time improvements when significant amounts of gigantic
pages are in use.
- Matthew Wilcox has sent the series "Small hugetlb cleanups" - code
rationalization and folio conversions in the hugetlb code.
- Yin Fengwei has improved mlock()'s handling of large folios in the
series "support large folio for mlock"
- In the series "Expose swapcache stat for memcg v1" Liu Shixin has
added statistics for memcg v1 users which are available (and useful)
under memcg v2.
- Florent Revest has enhanced the MDWE (Memory-Deny-Write-Executable)
prctl so that userspace may direct the kernel to not automatically
propagate the denial to child processes. The series is named "MDWE
without inheritance".
- Kefeng Wang has provided the series "mm: convert numa balancing
functions to use a folio" which does what it says.
- In the series "mm/ksm: add fork-exec support for prctl" Stefan Roesch
makes is possible for a process to propagate KSM treatment across
exec().
- Huang Ying has enhanced memory tiering's calculation of memory
distances. This is used to permit the dax/kmem driver to use "high
bandwidth memory" in addition to Optane Data Center Persistent Memory
Modules (DCPMM). The series is named "memory tiering: calculate
abstract distance based on ACPI HMAT"
- In the series "Smart scanning mode for KSM" Stefan Roesch has
optimized KSM by teaching it to retain and use some historical
information from previous scans.
- Yosry Ahmed has fixed some inconsistencies in memcg statistics in the
series "mm: memcg: fix tracking of pending stats updates values".
- In the series "Implement IOCTL to get and optionally clear info about
PTEs" Peter Xu has added an ioctl to /proc/<pid>/pagemap which permits
us to atomically read-then-clear page softdirty state. This is mainly
used by CRIU.
- Hugh Dickins contributed the series "shmem,tmpfs: general maintenance"
- a bunch of relatively minor maintenance tweaks to this code.
- Matthew Wilcox has increased the use of the VMA lock over file-backed
page faults in the series "Handle more faults under the VMA lock". Some
rationalizations of the fault path became possible as a result.
- In the series "mm/rmap: convert page_move_anon_rmap() to
folio_move_anon_rmap()" David Hildenbrand has implemented some cleanups
and folio conversions.
- In the series "various improvements to the GUP interface" Lorenzo
Stoakes has simplified and improved the GUP interface with an eye to
providing groundwork for future improvements.
- Andrey Konovalov has sent along the series "kasan: assorted fixes and
improvements" which does those things.
- Some page allocator maintenance work from Kemeng Shi in the series
"Two minor cleanups to break_down_buddy_pages".
- In thes series "New selftest for mm" Breno Leitao has developed
another MM self test which tickles a race we had between madvise() and
page faults.
- In the series "Add folio_end_read" Matthew Wilcox provides cleanups
and an optimization to the core pagecache code.
- Nhat Pham has added memcg accounting for hugetlb memory in the series
"hugetlb memcg accounting".
- Cleanups and rationalizations to the pagemap code from Lorenzo
Stoakes, in the series "Abstract vma_merge() and split_vma()".
- Audra Mitchell has fixed issues in the procfs page_owner code's new
timestamping feature which was causing some misbehaviours. In the
series "Fix page_owner's use of free timestamps".
- Lorenzo Stoakes has fixed the handling of new mappings of sealed files
in the series "permit write-sealed memfd read-only shared mappings".
- Mike Kravetz has optimized the hugetlb vmemmap optimization in the
series "Batch hugetlb vmemmap modification operations".
- Some buffer_head folio conversions and cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in
the series "Finish the create_empty_buffers() transition".
- As a page allocator performance optimization Huang Ying has added
automatic tuning to the allocator's per-cpu-pages feature, in the series
"mm: PCP high auto-tuning".
- Roman Gushchin has contributed the patchset "mm: improve performance
of accounted kernel memory allocations" which improves their performance
by ~30% as measured by a micro-benchmark.
- folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series "mm: convert page
cpupid functions to folios".
- Some kmemleak fixups in Liu Shixin's series "Some bugfix about
kmemleak".
- Qi Zheng has improved our handling of memoryless nodes by keeping them
off the allocation fallback list. This is done in the series "handle
memoryless nodes more appropriately".
- khugepaged conversions from Vishal Moola in the series "Some
khugepaged folio conversions".
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-11-01-14-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Many singleton patches against the MM code. The patch series which are
included in this merge do the following:
- Kemeng Shi has contributed some compation maintenance work in the
series 'Fixes and cleanups to compaction'
- Joel Fernandes has a patchset ('Optimize mremap during mutual
alignment within PMD') which fixes an obscure issue with mremap()'s
pagetable handling during a subsequent exec(), based upon an
implementation which Linus suggested
- More DAMON/DAMOS maintenance and feature work from SeongJae Park i
the following patch series:
mm/damon: misc fixups for documents, comments and its tracepoint
mm/damon: add a tracepoint for damos apply target regions
mm/damon: provide pseudo-moving sum based access rate
mm/damon: implement DAMOS apply intervals
mm/damon/core-test: Fix memory leaks in core-test
mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: Do DAMOS tried regions update for only one apply interval
- In the series 'Do not try to access unaccepted memory' Adrian
Hunter provides some fixups for the recently-added 'unaccepted
memory' feature. To increase the feature's checking coverage. 'Plug
a few gaps where RAM is exposed without checking if it is
unaccepted memory'
- In the series 'cleanups for lockless slab shrink' Qi Zheng has done
some maintenance work which is preparation for the lockless slab
shrinking code
- Qi Zheng has redone the earlier (and reverted) attempt to make slab
shrinking lockless in the series 'use refcount+RCU method to
implement lockless slab shrink'
- David Hildenbrand contributes some maintenance work for the rmap
code in the series 'Anon rmap cleanups'
- Kefeng Wang does more folio conversions and some maintenance work
in the migration code. Series 'mm: migrate: more folio conversion
and unification'
- Matthew Wilcox has fixed an issue in the buffer_head code which was
causing long stalls under some heavy memory/IO loads. Some cleanups
were added on the way. Series 'Add and use bdev_getblk()'
- In the series 'Use nth_page() in place of direct struct page
manipulation' Zi Yan has fixed a potential issue with the direct
manipulation of hugetlb page frames
- In the series 'mm: hugetlb: Skip initialization of gigantic tail
struct pages if freed by HVO' has improved our handling of gigantic
pages in the hugetlb vmmemmep optimizaton code. This provides
significant boot time improvements when significant amounts of
gigantic pages are in use
- Matthew Wilcox has sent the series 'Small hugetlb cleanups' - code
rationalization and folio conversions in the hugetlb code
- Yin Fengwei has improved mlock()'s handling of large folios in the
series 'support large folio for mlock'
- In the series 'Expose swapcache stat for memcg v1' Liu Shixin has
added statistics for memcg v1 users which are available (and
useful) under memcg v2
- Florent Revest has enhanced the MDWE (Memory-Deny-Write-Executable)
prctl so that userspace may direct the kernel to not automatically
propagate the denial to child processes. The series is named 'MDWE
without inheritance'
- Kefeng Wang has provided the series 'mm: convert numa balancing
functions to use a folio' which does what it says
- In the series 'mm/ksm: add fork-exec support for prctl' Stefan
Roesch makes is possible for a process to propagate KSM treatment
across exec()
- Huang Ying has enhanced memory tiering's calculation of memory
distances. This is used to permit the dax/kmem driver to use 'high
bandwidth memory' in addition to Optane Data Center Persistent
Memory Modules (DCPMM). The series is named 'memory tiering:
calculate abstract distance based on ACPI HMAT'
- In the series 'Smart scanning mode for KSM' Stefan Roesch has
optimized KSM by teaching it to retain and use some historical
information from previous scans
- Yosry Ahmed has fixed some inconsistencies in memcg statistics in
the series 'mm: memcg: fix tracking of pending stats updates
values'
- In the series 'Implement IOCTL to get and optionally clear info
about PTEs' Peter Xu has added an ioctl to /proc/<pid>/pagemap
which permits us to atomically read-then-clear page softdirty
state. This is mainly used by CRIU
- Hugh Dickins contributed the series 'shmem,tmpfs: general
maintenance', a bunch of relatively minor maintenance tweaks to
this code
- Matthew Wilcox has increased the use of the VMA lock over
file-backed page faults in the series 'Handle more faults under the
VMA lock'. Some rationalizations of the fault path became possible
as a result
- In the series 'mm/rmap: convert page_move_anon_rmap() to
folio_move_anon_rmap()' David Hildenbrand has implemented some
cleanups and folio conversions
- In the series 'various improvements to the GUP interface' Lorenzo
Stoakes has simplified and improved the GUP interface with an eye
to providing groundwork for future improvements
- Andrey Konovalov has sent along the series 'kasan: assorted fixes
and improvements' which does those things
- Some page allocator maintenance work from Kemeng Shi in the series
'Two minor cleanups to break_down_buddy_pages'
- In thes series 'New selftest for mm' Breno Leitao has developed
another MM self test which tickles a race we had between madvise()
and page faults
- In the series 'Add folio_end_read' Matthew Wilcox provides cleanups
and an optimization to the core pagecache code
- Nhat Pham has added memcg accounting for hugetlb memory in the
series 'hugetlb memcg accounting'
- Cleanups and rationalizations to the pagemap code from Lorenzo
Stoakes, in the series 'Abstract vma_merge() and split_vma()'
- Audra Mitchell has fixed issues in the procfs page_owner code's new
timestamping feature which was causing some misbehaviours. In the
series 'Fix page_owner's use of free timestamps'
- Lorenzo Stoakes has fixed the handling of new mappings of sealed
files in the series 'permit write-sealed memfd read-only shared
mappings'
- Mike Kravetz has optimized the hugetlb vmemmap optimization in the
series 'Batch hugetlb vmemmap modification operations'
- Some buffer_head folio conversions and cleanups from Matthew Wilcox
in the series 'Finish the create_empty_buffers() transition'
- As a page allocator performance optimization Huang Ying has added
automatic tuning to the allocator's per-cpu-pages feature, in the
series 'mm: PCP high auto-tuning'
- Roman Gushchin has contributed the patchset 'mm: improve
performance of accounted kernel memory allocations' which improves
their performance by ~30% as measured by a micro-benchmark
- folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series 'mm: convert page
cpupid functions to folios'
- Some kmemleak fixups in Liu Shixin's series 'Some bugfix about
kmemleak'
- Qi Zheng has improved our handling of memoryless nodes by keeping
them off the allocation fallback list. This is done in the series
'handle memoryless nodes more appropriately'
- khugepaged conversions from Vishal Moola in the series 'Some
khugepaged folio conversions'"
[ bcachefs conflicts with the dynamically allocated shrinkers have been
resolved as per Stephen Rothwell in
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230913093553.4290421e@canb.auug.org.au/
with help from Qi Zheng.
The clone3 test filtering conflict was half-arsed by yours truly ]
* tag 'mm-stable-2023-11-01-14-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (406 commits)
mm/damon/sysfs: update monitoring target regions for online input commit
mm/damon/sysfs: remove requested targets when online-commit inputs
selftests: add a sanity check for zswap
Documentation: maple_tree: fix word spelling error
mm/vmalloc: fix the unchecked dereference warning in vread_iter()
zswap: export compression failure stats
Documentation: ubsan: drop "the" from article title
mempolicy: migration attempt to match interleave nodes
mempolicy: mmap_lock is not needed while migrating folios
mempolicy: alloc_pages_mpol() for NUMA policy without vma
mm: add page_rmappable_folio() wrapper
mempolicy: remove confusing MPOL_MF_LAZY dead code
mempolicy: mpol_shared_policy_init() without pseudo-vma
mempolicy trivia: use pgoff_t in shared mempolicy tree
mempolicy trivia: slightly more consistent naming
mempolicy trivia: delete those ancient pr_debug()s
mempolicy: fix migrate_pages(2) syscall return nr_failed
kernfs: drop shared NUMA mempolicy hooks
hugetlbfs: drop shared NUMA mempolicy pretence
mm/damon/sysfs-test: add a unit test for damon_sysfs_set_targets()
...
