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Merge tag 'fs_for_v6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs
Pull ext2, isofs, udf, and quota updates from Jan Kara:
"A lot of material this time:
- removal of a lot of GFP_NOFS usage from ext2, udf, quota (either it
was legacy or replaced with scoped memalloc_nofs_*() API)
- removal of BUG_ONs in quota code
- conversion of UDF to the new mount API
- tightening quota on disk format verification
- fix some potentially unsafe use of RCU pointers in quota code and
annotate everything properly to make sparse happy
- a few other small quota, ext2, udf, and isofs fixes"
* tag 'fs_for_v6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: (26 commits)
udf: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage
quota: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage
isofs: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage
ext2: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage
ext2: mark as deprecated
udf: convert to new mount API
udf: convert novrs to an option flag
MAINTAINERS: add missing git address for ext2 entry
quota: Detect loops in quota tree
quota: Properly annotate i_dquot arrays with __rcu
quota: Fix rcu annotations of inode dquot pointers
isofs: handle CDs with bad root inode but good Joliet root directory
udf: Avoid invalid LVID used on mount
quota: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference
quota: Drop GFP_NOFS instances under dquot->dq_lock and dqio_sem
quota: Set nofs allocation context when acquiring dqio_sem
ext2: Remove GFP_NOFS use in ext2_xattr_cache_insert()
ext2: Drop GFP_NOFS use in ext2_get_blocks()
ext2: Drop GFP_NOFS allocation from ext2_init_block_alloc_info()
udf: Remove GFP_NOFS allocation in udf_expand_file_adinicb()
...
Yes, yes, I know the slab people were planning on going slow and letting
every subsystem fight this thing on their own. But let's just rip off
the band-aid and get it over and done with. I don't want to see a
number of unnecessary pull requests just to get rid of a flag that no
longer has any meaning.
This was mainly done with a couple of 'sed' scripts and then some manual
cleanup of the end result.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wji0u+OOtmAOD-5JV3SXcRJF___k_+8XNKmak0yd5vW1Q@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.9.uuid' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs uuid updates from Christian Brauner:
"This adds two new ioctl()s for getting the filesystem uuid and
retrieving the sysfs path based on the path of a mounted filesystem.
Getting the filesystem uuid has been implemented in filesystem
specific code for a while it's now lifted as a generic ioctl"
* tag 'vfs-6.9.uuid' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
xfs: add support for FS_IOC_GETFSSYSFSPATH
fs: add FS_IOC_GETFSSYSFSPATH
fat: Hook up sb->s_uuid
fs: FS_IOC_GETUUID
ovl: convert to super_set_uuid()
fs: super_set_uuid()
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.9.super' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull block handle updates from Christian Brauner:
"Last cycle we changed opening of block devices, and opening a block
device would return a bdev_handle. This allowed us to implement
support for restricting and forbidding writes to mounted block
devices. It was accompanied by converting and adding helpers to
operate on bdev_handles instead of plain block devices.
That was already a good step forward but ultimately it isn't necessary
to have special purpose helpers for opening block devices internally
that return a bdev_handle.
Fundamentally, opening a block device internally should just be
equivalent to opening files. So now all internal opens of block
devices return files just as a userspace open would. Instead of
introducing a separate indirection into bdev_open_by_*() via struct
bdev_handle bdev_file_open_by_*() is made to just return a struct
file. Opening and closing a block device just becomes equivalent to
opening and closing a file.
This all works well because internally we already have a pseudo fs for
block devices and so opening block devices is simple. There's a few
places where we needed to be careful such as during boot when the
kernel is supposed to mount the rootfs directly without init doing it.
Here we need to take care to ensure that we flush out any asynchronous
file close. That's what we already do for opening, unpacking, and
closing the initramfs. So nothing new here.
The equivalence of opening and closing block devices to regular files
is a win in and of itself. But it also has various other advantages.
We can remove struct bdev_handle completely. Various low-level helpers
are now private to the block layer. Other helpers were simply
removable completely.
A follow-up series that is already reviewed build on this and makes it
possible to remove bdev->bd_inode and allows various clean ups of the
buffer head code as well. All places where we stashed a bdev_handle
now just stash a file and use simple accessors to get to the actual
block device which was already the case for bdev_handle"
* tag 'vfs-6.9.super' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (35 commits)
block: remove bdev_handle completely
block: don't rely on BLK_OPEN_RESTRICT_WRITES when yielding write access
bdev: remove bdev pointer from struct bdev_handle
bdev: make struct bdev_handle private to the block layer
bdev: make bdev_{release, open_by_dev}() private to block layer
bdev: remove bdev_open_by_path()
reiserfs: port block device access to file
ocfs2: port block device access to file
nfs: port block device access to files
jfs: port block device access to file
f2fs: port block device access to files
ext4: port block device access to file
erofs: port device access to file
btrfs: port device access to file
bcachefs: port block device access to file
target: port block device access to file
s390: port block device access to file
nvme: port block device access to file
block2mtd: port device access to files
bcache: port block device access to files
...
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.9.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
"Misc features, cleanups, and fixes for vfs and individual filesystems.
Features:
- Support idmapped mounts for hugetlbfs.
- Add RWF_NOAPPEND flag for pwritev2(). This allows us to fix a bug
where the passed offset is ignored if the file is O_APPEND. The new
flag allows a caller to enforce that the offset is honored to
conform to posix even if the file was opened in append mode.
- Move i_mmap_rwsem in struct address_space to avoid false sharing
between i_mmap and i_mmap_rwsem.
- Convert efs, qnx4, and coda to use the new mount api.
- Add a generic is_dot_dotdot() helper that's used by various
filesystems and the VFS code instead of open-coding it multiple
times.
- Recently we've added stable offsets which allows stable ordering
when iterating directories exported through NFS on e.g., tmpfs
filesystems. Originally an xarray was used for the offset map but
that caused slab fragmentation issues over time. This switches the
offset map to the maple tree which has a dense mode that handles
this scenario a lot better. Includes tests.
- Finally merge the case-insensitive improvement series Gabriel has
been working on for a long time. This cleanly propagates case
insensitive operations through ->s_d_op which in turn allows us to
remove the quite ugly generic_set_encrypted_ci_d_ops() operations.
It also improves performance by trying a case-sensitive comparison
first and then fallback to case-insensitive lookup if that fails.
This also fixes a bug where overlayfs would be able to be mounted
over a case insensitive directory which would lead to all sort of
odd behaviors.
Cleanups:
- Make file_dentry() a simple accessor now that ->d_real() is
simplified because of the backing file work we did the last two
cycles.
- Use the dedicated file_mnt_idmap helper in ntfs3.
- Use smp_load_acquire/store_release() in the i_size_read/write
helpers and thus remove the hack to handle i_size reads in the
filemap code.
- The SLAB_MEM_SPREAD is a nop now. Remove it from various places in
fs/
- It's no longer necessary to perform a second built-in initramfs
unpack call because we retain the contents of the previous
extraction. Remove it.
- Now that we have removed various allocators kfree_rcu() always
works with kmem caches and kmalloc(). So simplify various places
that only use an rcu callback in order to handle the kmem cache
case.
- Convert the pipe code to use a lockdep comparison function instead
of open-coding the nesting making lockdep validation easier.
- Move code into fs-writeback.c that was located in a header but can
be made static as it's only used in that one file.
- Rewrite the alignment checking iterators for iovec and bvec to be
easier to read, and also significantly more compact in terms of
generated code. This saves 270 bytes of text on x86-64 (with
clang-18) and 224 bytes on arm64 (with gcc-13). In profiles it also
saves a bit of time for the same workload.
- Switch various places to use KMEM_CACHE instead of
kmem_cache_create().
- Use inode_set_ctime_to_ts() in inode_set_ctime_current()
- Use kzalloc() in name_to_handle_at() to avoid kernel infoleak.
- Various smaller cleanups for eventfds.
Fixes:
- Fix various comments and typos, and unneeded initializations.
- Fix stack allocation hack for clang in the select code.
- Improve dump_mapping() debug code on a best-effort basis.
- Fix build errors in various selftests.
- Avoid wrap-around instrumentation in various places.
- Don't allow user namespaces without an idmapping to be used for
idmapped mounts.
- Fix sysv sb_read() call.
- Fix fallback implementation of the get_name() export operation"
* tag 'vfs-6.9.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (70 commits)
hugetlbfs: support idmapped mounts
qnx4: convert qnx4 to use the new mount api
fs: use inode_set_ctime_to_ts to set inode ctime to current time
libfs: Drop generic_set_encrypted_ci_d_ops
ubifs: Configure dentry operations at dentry-creation time
f2fs: Configure dentry operations at dentry-creation time
ext4: Configure dentry operations at dentry-creation time
libfs: Add helper to choose dentry operations at mount-time
libfs: Merge encrypted_ci_dentry_ops and ci_dentry_ops
fscrypt: Drop d_revalidate once the key is added
fscrypt: Drop d_revalidate for valid dentries during lookup
fscrypt: Factor out a helper to configure the lookup dentry
ovl: Always reject mounting over case-insensitive directories
libfs: Attempt exact-match comparison first during casefolded lookup
efs: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage
jfs: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage
minix: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage
openpromfs: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage
proc: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage
qnx6: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage
...
This was already the case for case-insensitive before commit
bb9cd9106b ("fscrypt: Have filesystems handle their d_ops"), but it
was changed to set at lookup-time to facilitate the integration with
fscrypt. But it's a problem because dentries that don't get created
through ->lookup() won't have any visibility of the operations.
Since fscrypt now also supports configuring dentry operations at
creation-time, do it for any encrypted and/or casefold volume,
simplifying the implementation across these features.
Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240221171412.10710-8-krisman@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de>
Some weird old filesytems have UUID-like things that we wish to expose
as UUIDs, but are smaller; add a length field so that the new
FS_IOC_(GET|SET)UUID ioctls can handle them in generic code.
And add a helper super_set_uuid(), for setting nonstandard length uuids.
Helper is now required for the new FS_IOC_GETUUID ioctl; if
super_set_uuid() hasn't been called, the ioctl won't be supported.
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240207025624.1019754-2-kent.overstreet@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Dquots pointed to from i_dquot arrays in inodes are protected by
dquot_srcu. Annotate them as such and change .get_dquots callback to
return properly annotated pointer to make sparse happy.
Fixes: b9ba6f94b2 ("quota: remove dqptr_sem")
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
The "needed" controls the number of ext4_prealloc_space to discard in
ext4_discard_preallocations. Function ext4_discard_preallocations is
supposed to discard all non-used preallocated blocks when "needed"
is 0 and now ext4_discard_preallocations is always called with "needed"
= 0. Remove unnecessary parameter "needed" and remove all non-used
preallocated spaces in ext4_discard_preallocations to simplify the
code.
Note: If count of non-used preallocated spaces could be more than
UINT_MAX, there was a memory leak as some non-used preallocated
spaces are left ununsed and this commit will fix it. Otherwise,
there is no behavior change.
Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240105092102.496631-9-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
mostly in the fstrim and mballoc code paths. Also enable
dioread_nolock in the case where the block size is less than the page
size. (Dioread_nolock has been default in the bs == ps case for quite
some time.)
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
"Various ext4 bug fixes and cleanups. The fixes are mostly in the
fstrim and mballoc code paths.
Also enable dioread_nolock in the case where the block size is less
than the page size (dioread_nolock has been default in the bs == ps
case for quite some time)"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
ext4: fix inconsistent between segment fstrim and full fstrim
ext4: fallback to complex scan if aligned scan doesn't work
ext4: convert ext4_da_do_write_end() to take a folio
ext4: allow for the last group to be marked as trimmed
ext4: move ext4_check_bdev_write_error() into nojournal mode
jbd2: abort journal when detecting metadata writeback error of fs dev
jbd2: remove unused 'JBD2_CHECKPOINT_IO_ERROR' and 'j_atomic_flags'
jbd2: replace journal state flag by checking errseq
jbd2: add errseq to detect client fs's bdev writeback error
ext4: improving calculation of 'fe_{len|start}' in mb_find_extent()
ext4: clarify handling of unwritten bh in __ext4_block_zero_page_range()
ext4: treat end of range as exclusive in ext4_zero_range()
ext4: enable dioread_nolock as default for bs < ps case
ext4: delete redundant calculations in ext4_mb_get_buddy_page_lock()
ext4: reduce unnecessary memory allocation in alloc_flex_gd()
ext4: avoid online resizing failures due to oversized flex bg
ext4: remove unnecessary check from alloc_flex_gd()
ext4: unify the type of flexbg_size to unsigned int
dioread_nolock was originally disabled as a default option for bs < ps
scenarios due to a data corruption issue. Since then, we've had some
fixes in this area which address such issues. Enable dioread_nolock by
default and remove the experimental warning message for bs < ps path.
dioread for bs < ps has been tested on a 64k pagesize machine using:
kvm-xfstest -C 3 -g auto
with the following configs:
64k adv bigalloc_4k bigalloc_64k data_journal encrypt
dioread_nolock dioread_nolock_4k ext3 ext3conv nojournal
And no new regressions were seen compared to baseline kernel.
Suggested-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231101154717.531865-1-ojaswin@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Ask block layer to not allow other writers to open block device used
for ext4 journal.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231101174325.10596-7-jack@suse.cz
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
We removed all codepaths where s_umount is taken beneath open_mutex and
bd_holder_lock so don't make things more complicated than they need to
be and hold s_umount over block device opening.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024-vfs-super-rework-v1-3-37a8aa697148@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.7.fsid' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs fanotify fsid updates from Christian Brauner:
"This work is part of the plan to enable fanotify to serve as a drop-in
replacement for inotify. While inotify is availabe on all filesystems,
fanotify currently isn't.
In order to support fanotify on all filesystems two things are needed:
(1) all filesystems need to support AT_HANDLE_FID
(2) all filesystems need to report a non-zero f_fsid
This contains (1) and allows filesystems to encode non-decodable file
handlers for fanotify without implementing any exportfs operations by
encoding a file id of type FILEID_INO64_GEN from i_ino and
i_generation.
Filesystems that want to opt out of encoding non-decodable file ids
for fanotify that don't support NFS export can do so by providing an
empty export_operations struct.
This also partially addresses (2) by generating f_fsid for simple
filesystems as well as freevxfs. Remaining filesystems will be dealt
with by separate patches.
Finally, this contains the patch from the current exportfs maintainers
which moves exportfs under vfs with Chuck, Jeff, and Amir as
maintainers and vfs.git as tree"
* tag 'vfs-6.7.fsid' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
MAINTAINERS: create an entry for exportfs
fs: fix build error with CONFIG_EXPORTFS=m or not defined
freevxfs: derive f_fsid from bdev->bd_dev
fs: report f_fsid from s_dev for "simple" filesystems
exportfs: support encoding non-decodeable file handles by default
exportfs: define FILEID_INO64_GEN* file handle types
exportfs: make ->encode_fh() a mandatory method for NFS export
exportfs: add helpers to check if filesystem can encode/decode file handles
included in this merge do the following:
- Kemeng Shi has contributed some compation maintenance work in the
series "Fixes and cleanups to compaction".
- Joel Fernandes has a patchset ("Optimize mremap during mutual
alignment within PMD") which fixes an obscure issue with mremap()'s
pagetable handling during a subsequent exec(), based upon an
implementation which Linus suggested.
- More DAMON/DAMOS maintenance and feature work from SeongJae Park i the
following patch series:
mm/damon: misc fixups for documents, comments and its tracepoint
mm/damon: add a tracepoint for damos apply target regions
mm/damon: provide pseudo-moving sum based access rate
mm/damon: implement DAMOS apply intervals
mm/damon/core-test: Fix memory leaks in core-test
mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: Do DAMOS tried regions update for only one apply interval
- In the series "Do not try to access unaccepted memory" Adrian Hunter
provides some fixups for the recently-added "unaccepted memory' feature.
To increase the feature's checking coverage. "Plug a few gaps where
RAM is exposed without checking if it is unaccepted memory".
- In the series "cleanups for lockless slab shrink" Qi Zheng has done
some maintenance work which is preparation for the lockless slab
shrinking code.
- Qi Zheng has redone the earlier (and reverted) attempt to make slab
shrinking lockless in the series "use refcount+RCU method to implement
lockless slab shrink".
- David Hildenbrand contributes some maintenance work for the rmap code
in the series "Anon rmap cleanups".
- Kefeng Wang does more folio conversions and some maintenance work in
the migration code. Series "mm: migrate: more folio conversion and
unification".
- Matthew Wilcox has fixed an issue in the buffer_head code which was
causing long stalls under some heavy memory/IO loads. Some cleanups
were added on the way. Series "Add and use bdev_getblk()".
- In the series "Use nth_page() in place of direct struct page
manipulation" Zi Yan has fixed a potential issue with the direct
manipulation of hugetlb page frames.
- In the series "mm: hugetlb: Skip initialization of gigantic tail
struct pages if freed by HVO" has improved our handling of gigantic
pages in the hugetlb vmmemmep optimizaton code. This provides
significant boot time improvements when significant amounts of gigantic
pages are in use.
- Matthew Wilcox has sent the series "Small hugetlb cleanups" - code
rationalization and folio conversions in the hugetlb code.
- Yin Fengwei has improved mlock()'s handling of large folios in the
series "support large folio for mlock"
- In the series "Expose swapcache stat for memcg v1" Liu Shixin has
added statistics for memcg v1 users which are available (and useful)
under memcg v2.
- Florent Revest has enhanced the MDWE (Memory-Deny-Write-Executable)
prctl so that userspace may direct the kernel to not automatically
propagate the denial to child processes. The series is named "MDWE
without inheritance".
- Kefeng Wang has provided the series "mm: convert numa balancing
functions to use a folio" which does what it says.
- In the series "mm/ksm: add fork-exec support for prctl" Stefan Roesch
makes is possible for a process to propagate KSM treatment across
exec().
- Huang Ying has enhanced memory tiering's calculation of memory
distances. This is used to permit the dax/kmem driver to use "high
bandwidth memory" in addition to Optane Data Center Persistent Memory
Modules (DCPMM). The series is named "memory tiering: calculate
abstract distance based on ACPI HMAT"
- In the series "Smart scanning mode for KSM" Stefan Roesch has
optimized KSM by teaching it to retain and use some historical
information from previous scans.
- Yosry Ahmed has fixed some inconsistencies in memcg statistics in the
series "mm: memcg: fix tracking of pending stats updates values".
- In the series "Implement IOCTL to get and optionally clear info about
PTEs" Peter Xu has added an ioctl to /proc/<pid>/pagemap which permits
us to atomically read-then-clear page softdirty state. This is mainly
used by CRIU.
- Hugh Dickins contributed the series "shmem,tmpfs: general maintenance"
- a bunch of relatively minor maintenance tweaks to this code.
- Matthew Wilcox has increased the use of the VMA lock over file-backed
page faults in the series "Handle more faults under the VMA lock". Some
rationalizations of the fault path became possible as a result.
- In the series "mm/rmap: convert page_move_anon_rmap() to
folio_move_anon_rmap()" David Hildenbrand has implemented some cleanups
and folio conversions.
- In the series "various improvements to the GUP interface" Lorenzo
Stoakes has simplified and improved the GUP interface with an eye to
providing groundwork for future improvements.
- Andrey Konovalov has sent along the series "kasan: assorted fixes and
improvements" which does those things.
- Some page allocator maintenance work from Kemeng Shi in the series
"Two minor cleanups to break_down_buddy_pages".
- In thes series "New selftest for mm" Breno Leitao has developed
another MM self test which tickles a race we had between madvise() and
page faults.
- In the series "Add folio_end_read" Matthew Wilcox provides cleanups
and an optimization to the core pagecache code.
- Nhat Pham has added memcg accounting for hugetlb memory in the series
"hugetlb memcg accounting".
- Cleanups and rationalizations to the pagemap code from Lorenzo
Stoakes, in the series "Abstract vma_merge() and split_vma()".
- Audra Mitchell has fixed issues in the procfs page_owner code's new
timestamping feature which was causing some misbehaviours. In the
series "Fix page_owner's use of free timestamps".
- Lorenzo Stoakes has fixed the handling of new mappings of sealed files
in the series "permit write-sealed memfd read-only shared mappings".
- Mike Kravetz has optimized the hugetlb vmemmap optimization in the
series "Batch hugetlb vmemmap modification operations".
- Some buffer_head folio conversions and cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in
the series "Finish the create_empty_buffers() transition".
- As a page allocator performance optimization Huang Ying has added
automatic tuning to the allocator's per-cpu-pages feature, in the series
"mm: PCP high auto-tuning".
- Roman Gushchin has contributed the patchset "mm: improve performance
of accounted kernel memory allocations" which improves their performance
by ~30% as measured by a micro-benchmark.
- folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series "mm: convert page
cpupid functions to folios".
- Some kmemleak fixups in Liu Shixin's series "Some bugfix about
kmemleak".
- Qi Zheng has improved our handling of memoryless nodes by keeping them
off the allocation fallback list. This is done in the series "handle
memoryless nodes more appropriately".
- khugepaged conversions from Vishal Moola in the series "Some
khugepaged folio conversions".
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-11-01-14-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Many singleton patches against the MM code. The patch series which are
included in this merge do the following:
- Kemeng Shi has contributed some compation maintenance work in the
series 'Fixes and cleanups to compaction'
- Joel Fernandes has a patchset ('Optimize mremap during mutual
alignment within PMD') which fixes an obscure issue with mremap()'s
pagetable handling during a subsequent exec(), based upon an
implementation which Linus suggested
- More DAMON/DAMOS maintenance and feature work from SeongJae Park i
the following patch series:
mm/damon: misc fixups for documents, comments and its tracepoint
mm/damon: add a tracepoint for damos apply target regions
mm/damon: provide pseudo-moving sum based access rate
mm/damon: implement DAMOS apply intervals
mm/damon/core-test: Fix memory leaks in core-test
mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: Do DAMOS tried regions update for only one apply interval
- In the series 'Do not try to access unaccepted memory' Adrian
Hunter provides some fixups for the recently-added 'unaccepted
memory' feature. To increase the feature's checking coverage. 'Plug
a few gaps where RAM is exposed without checking if it is
unaccepted memory'
- In the series 'cleanups for lockless slab shrink' Qi Zheng has done
some maintenance work which is preparation for the lockless slab
shrinking code
- Qi Zheng has redone the earlier (and reverted) attempt to make slab
shrinking lockless in the series 'use refcount+RCU method to
implement lockless slab shrink'
- David Hildenbrand contributes some maintenance work for the rmap
code in the series 'Anon rmap cleanups'
- Kefeng Wang does more folio conversions and some maintenance work
in the migration code. Series 'mm: migrate: more folio conversion
and unification'
- Matthew Wilcox has fixed an issue in the buffer_head code which was
causing long stalls under some heavy memory/IO loads. Some cleanups
were added on the way. Series 'Add and use bdev_getblk()'
- In the series 'Use nth_page() in place of direct struct page
manipulation' Zi Yan has fixed a potential issue with the direct
manipulation of hugetlb page frames
- In the series 'mm: hugetlb: Skip initialization of gigantic tail
struct pages if freed by HVO' has improved our handling of gigantic
pages in the hugetlb vmmemmep optimizaton code. This provides
significant boot time improvements when significant amounts of
gigantic pages are in use
- Matthew Wilcox has sent the series 'Small hugetlb cleanups' - code
rationalization and folio conversions in the hugetlb code
- Yin Fengwei has improved mlock()'s handling of large folios in the
series 'support large folio for mlock'
- In the series 'Expose swapcache stat for memcg v1' Liu Shixin has
added statistics for memcg v1 users which are available (and
useful) under memcg v2
- Florent Revest has enhanced the MDWE (Memory-Deny-Write-Executable)
prctl so that userspace may direct the kernel to not automatically
propagate the denial to child processes. The series is named 'MDWE
without inheritance'
- Kefeng Wang has provided the series 'mm: convert numa balancing
functions to use a folio' which does what it says
- In the series 'mm/ksm: add fork-exec support for prctl' Stefan
Roesch makes is possible for a process to propagate KSM treatment
across exec()
- Huang Ying has enhanced memory tiering's calculation of memory
distances. This is used to permit the dax/kmem driver to use 'high
bandwidth memory' in addition to Optane Data Center Persistent
Memory Modules (DCPMM). The series is named 'memory tiering:
calculate abstract distance based on ACPI HMAT'
- In the series 'Smart scanning mode for KSM' Stefan Roesch has
optimized KSM by teaching it to retain and use some historical
information from previous scans
- Yosry Ahmed has fixed some inconsistencies in memcg statistics in
the series 'mm: memcg: fix tracking of pending stats updates
values'
- In the series 'Implement IOCTL to get and optionally clear info
about PTEs' Peter Xu has added an ioctl to /proc/<pid>/pagemap
which permits us to atomically read-then-clear page softdirty
state. This is mainly used by CRIU
- Hugh Dickins contributed the series 'shmem,tmpfs: general
maintenance', a bunch of relatively minor maintenance tweaks to
this code
- Matthew Wilcox has increased the use of the VMA lock over
file-backed page faults in the series 'Handle more faults under the
VMA lock'. Some rationalizations of the fault path became possible
as a result
- In the series 'mm/rmap: convert page_move_anon_rmap() to
folio_move_anon_rmap()' David Hildenbrand has implemented some
cleanups and folio conversions
- In the series 'various improvements to the GUP interface' Lorenzo
Stoakes has simplified and improved the GUP interface with an eye
to providing groundwork for future improvements
- Andrey Konovalov has sent along the series 'kasan: assorted fixes
and improvements' which does those things
- Some page allocator maintenance work from Kemeng Shi in the series
'Two minor cleanups to break_down_buddy_pages'
- In thes series 'New selftest for mm' Breno Leitao has developed
another MM self test which tickles a race we had between madvise()
and page faults
- In the series 'Add folio_end_read' Matthew Wilcox provides cleanups
and an optimization to the core pagecache code
- Nhat Pham has added memcg accounting for hugetlb memory in the
series 'hugetlb memcg accounting'
- Cleanups and rationalizations to the pagemap code from Lorenzo
Stoakes, in the series 'Abstract vma_merge() and split_vma()'
- Audra Mitchell has fixed issues in the procfs page_owner code's new
timestamping feature which was causing some misbehaviours. In the
series 'Fix page_owner's use of free timestamps'
- Lorenzo Stoakes has fixed the handling of new mappings of sealed
files in the series 'permit write-sealed memfd read-only shared
mappings'
- Mike Kravetz has optimized the hugetlb vmemmap optimization in the
series 'Batch hugetlb vmemmap modification operations'
- Some buffer_head folio conversions and cleanups from Matthew Wilcox
in the series 'Finish the create_empty_buffers() transition'
- As a page allocator performance optimization Huang Ying has added
automatic tuning to the allocator's per-cpu-pages feature, in the
series 'mm: PCP high auto-tuning'
- Roman Gushchin has contributed the patchset 'mm: improve
performance of accounted kernel memory allocations' which improves
their performance by ~30% as measured by a micro-benchmark
- folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series 'mm: convert page
cpupid functions to folios'
- Some kmemleak fixups in Liu Shixin's series 'Some bugfix about
kmemleak'
- Qi Zheng has improved our handling of memoryless nodes by keeping
them off the allocation fallback list. This is done in the series
'handle memoryless nodes more appropriately'
- khugepaged conversions from Vishal Moola in the series 'Some
khugepaged folio conversions'"
[ bcachefs conflicts with the dynamically allocated shrinkers have been
resolved as per Stephen Rothwell in
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230913093553.4290421e@canb.auug.org.au/
with help from Qi Zheng.
The clone3 test filtering conflict was half-arsed by yours truly ]
* tag 'mm-stable-2023-11-01-14-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (406 commits)
mm/damon/sysfs: update monitoring target regions for online input commit
mm/damon/sysfs: remove requested targets when online-commit inputs
selftests: add a sanity check for zswap
Documentation: maple_tree: fix word spelling error
mm/vmalloc: fix the unchecked dereference warning in vread_iter()
zswap: export compression failure stats
Documentation: ubsan: drop "the" from article title
mempolicy: migration attempt to match interleave nodes
mempolicy: mmap_lock is not needed while migrating folios
mempolicy: alloc_pages_mpol() for NUMA policy without vma
mm: add page_rmappable_folio() wrapper
mempolicy: remove confusing MPOL_MF_LAZY dead code
mempolicy: mpol_shared_policy_init() without pseudo-vma
mempolicy trivia: use pgoff_t in shared mempolicy tree
mempolicy trivia: slightly more consistent naming
mempolicy trivia: delete those ancient pr_debug()s
mempolicy: fix migrate_pages(2) syscall return nr_failed
kernfs: drop shared NUMA mempolicy hooks
hugetlbfs: drop shared NUMA mempolicy pretence
mm/damon/sysfs-test: add a unit test for damon_sysfs_set_targets()
...
tests, as well as cleaning how we update the backup superblock after
online resizes or updating the label or uuid.
Optimize handling of released data blocks in ext4's commit machinery
to avoid a potential lock contention on s_md_lock spinlock.
Fix a number of ext4 bugs:
- fix race between writepages and remount
- fix racy may inline data check in dio write
- add missed brelse in an error path in update_backups
- fix umask handling when ACL support is disabled
- fix lost EIO error when a journal commit races with a fsync of the
blockdev
- fix potential improper i_size when there is a crash right after an
O_SYNC direct write.
- check extent node for validity before potentially using what might
be an invalid pointer
- fix potential stale data exposure when writing to an unwritten extent
and the file system is nearly out of space
- fix potential accounting error around block reservations when writing
partial delayed allocation writes to a bigalloc cluster
- avoid memory allocation failure when tracking partial delayed allocation
writes to a bigalloc cluster
- fix various debugging print messages
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
"Cleanup ext4's multi-block allocator, including adding some unit
tests, as well as cleaning how we update the backup superblock after
online resizes or updating the label or uuid.
Optimize handling of released data blocks in ext4's commit machinery
to avoid a potential lock contention on s_md_lock spinlock.
Fix a number of ext4 bugs:
- fix race between writepages and remount
- fix racy may inline data check in dio write
- add missed brelse in an error path in update_backups
- fix umask handling when ACL support is disabled
- fix lost EIO error when a journal commit races with a fsync of the
blockdev
- fix potential improper i_size when there is a crash right after an
O_SYNC direct write.
- check extent node for validity before potentially using what might
be an invalid pointer
- fix potential stale data exposure when writing to an unwritten
extent and the file system is nearly out of space
- fix potential accounting error around block reservations when
writing partial delayed allocation writes to a bigalloc cluster
- avoid memory allocation failure when tracking partial delayed
allocation writes to a bigalloc cluster
- fix various debugging print messages"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (41 commits)
ext4: properly sync file size update after O_SYNC direct IO
ext4: fix racy may inline data check in dio write
ext4: run mballoc test with different layouts setting
ext4: add first unit test for ext4_mb_new_blocks_simple in mballoc
ext4: add some kunit stub for mballoc kunit test
ext4: call ext4_mb_mark_context in ext4_group_add_blocks()
ext4: Separate block bitmap and buddy bitmap freeing in ext4_group_add_blocks()
ext4: call ext4_mb_mark_context in ext4_mb_clear_bb
ext4: Separate block bitmap and buddy bitmap freeing in ext4_mb_clear_bb()
ext4: call ext4_mb_mark_context in ext4_mb_mark_diskspace_used
ext4: extend ext4_mb_mark_context to support allocation under journal
ext4: call ext4_mb_mark_context in ext4_free_blocks_simple
ext4: factor out codes to update block bitmap and group descriptor on disk from ext4_mb_mark_bb
ext4: make state in ext4_mb_mark_bb to be bool
jbd2: fix potential data lost in recovering journal raced with synchronizing fs bdev
ext4: apply umask if ACL support is disabled
ext4: mark buffer new if it is unwritten to avoid stale data exposure
ext4: move 'ix' sanity check to corrent position
jbd2: fix printk format type for 'io_block' in do_one_pass()
jbd2: print io_block if check data block checksum failed when do recovery
...
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.7.ctime' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs inode time accessor updates from Christian Brauner:
"This finishes the conversion of all inode time fields to accessor
functions as discussed on list. Changing timestamps manually as we
used to do before is error prone. Using accessors function makes this
robust.
It does not contain the switch of the time fields to discrete 64 bit
integers to replace struct timespec and free up space in struct inode.
But after this, the switch can be trivially made and the patch should
only affect the vfs if we decide to do it"
* tag 'vfs-6.7.ctime' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (86 commits)
fs: rename inode i_atime and i_mtime fields
security: convert to new timestamp accessors
selinux: convert to new timestamp accessors
apparmor: convert to new timestamp accessors
sunrpc: convert to new timestamp accessors
mm: convert to new timestamp accessors
bpf: convert to new timestamp accessors
ipc: convert to new timestamp accessors
linux: convert to new timestamp accessors
zonefs: convert to new timestamp accessors
xfs: convert to new timestamp accessors
vboxsf: convert to new timestamp accessors
ufs: convert to new timestamp accessors
udf: convert to new timestamp accessors
ubifs: convert to new timestamp accessors
tracefs: convert to new timestamp accessors
sysv: convert to new timestamp accessors
squashfs: convert to new timestamp accessors
server: convert to new timestamp accessors
client: convert to new timestamp accessors
...
Rename the default helper for encoding FILEID_INO32_GEN* file handles to
generic_encode_ino32_fh() and convert the filesystems that used the
default implementation to use the generic helper explicitly.
After this change, exportfs_encode_inode_fh() no longer has a default
implementation to encode FILEID_INO32_GEN* file handles.
This is a step towards allowing filesystems to encode non-decodeable
file handles for fanotify without having to implement any
export_operations.
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231023180801.2953446-3-amir73il@gmail.com
Acked-by: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Convert ext4 to use bdev_open_by_dev() and pass the handle around.
CC: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org
CC: Ted Tso <tytso@mit.edu>
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230927093442.25915-22-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Since commit e509ad4d77 ("ext4: use bdev_getblk() to avoid memory
reclaim in readahead path") rightly replaced GFP_NOFAIL allocations by
GFP_NOWAIT allocations, I've occasionally been seeing "page allocation
failure: order:0" warnings under load: all with
ext4_sb_breadahead_unmovable() in the stack. I don't think those warnings
are of any interest: suppress them with __GFP_NOWARN.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/7bc6ad16-9a4d-dd90-202e-47d6cbb5a136@google.com
Fixes: e509ad4d77 ("ext4: use bdev_getblk() to avoid memory reclaim in readahead path")
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Hui Zhu <teawater@antgroup.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
We got a WARNING in ext4_add_complete_io:
==================================================================
WARNING: at fs/ext4/page-io.c:231 ext4_put_io_end_defer+0x182/0x250
CPU: 10 PID: 77 Comm: ksoftirqd/10 Tainted: 6.3.0-rc2 #85
RIP: 0010:ext4_put_io_end_defer+0x182/0x250 [ext4]
[...]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
ext4_end_bio+0xa8/0x240 [ext4]
bio_endio+0x195/0x310
blk_update_request+0x184/0x770
scsi_end_request+0x2f/0x240
scsi_io_completion+0x75/0x450
scsi_finish_command+0xef/0x160
scsi_complete+0xa3/0x180
blk_complete_reqs+0x60/0x80
blk_done_softirq+0x25/0x40
__do_softirq+0x119/0x4c8
run_ksoftirqd+0x42/0x70
smpboot_thread_fn+0x136/0x3c0
kthread+0x140/0x1a0
ret_from_fork+0x2c/0x50
==================================================================
Above issue may happen as follows:
cpu1 cpu2
----------------------------|----------------------------
mount -o dioread_lock
ext4_writepages
ext4_do_writepages
*if (ext4_should_dioread_nolock(inode))*
// rsv_blocks is not assigned here
mount -o remount,dioread_nolock
ext4_journal_start_with_reserve
__ext4_journal_start
__ext4_journal_start_sb
jbd2__journal_start
*if (rsv_blocks)*
// h_rsv_handle is not initialized here
mpage_map_and_submit_extent
mpage_map_one_extent
dioread_nolock = ext4_should_dioread_nolock(inode)
if (dioread_nolock && (map->m_flags & EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN))
mpd->io_submit.io_end->handle = handle->h_rsv_handle
ext4_set_io_unwritten_flag
io_end->flag |= EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN
// now io_end->handle is NULL but has EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN flag
scsi_finish_command
scsi_io_completion
scsi_io_completion_action
scsi_end_request
blk_update_request
req_bio_endio
bio_endio
bio->bi_end_io > ext4_end_bio
ext4_put_io_end_defer
ext4_add_complete_io
// trigger WARN_ON(!io_end->handle && sbi->s_journal);
The immediate cause of this problem is that ext4_should_dioread_nolock()
function returns inconsistent values in the ext4_do_writepages() and
mpage_map_one_extent(). There are four conditions in this function that
can be changed at mount time to cause this problem. These four conditions
can be divided into two categories:
(1) journal_data and EXT4_EXTENTS_FL, which can be changed by ioctl
(2) DELALLOC and DIOREAD_NOLOCK, which can be changed by remount
The two in the first category have been fixed by commit c8585c6fca
("ext4: fix races between changing inode journal mode and ext4_writepages")
and commit cb85f4d23f ("ext4: fix race between writepages and enabling
EXT4_EXTENTS_FL") respectively.
Two cases in the other category have not yet been fixed, and the above
issue is caused by this situation. We refer to the fix for the first
category, when applying options during remount, we grab s_writepages_rwsem
to avoid racing with writepages ops to trigger this problem.
Fixes: 6b523df4fb ("ext4: use transaction reservation for extent conversion in ext4_end_io")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230524072538.2883391-1-libaokun1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Most of the callers of sb_getblk_gfp() already assumed that they were
passing the entire GFP flags to use. Fix up the two callers that didn't,
and remove the __GFP_NOFAIL from them since they both appear to correctly
handle failure.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230914150011.843330-8-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Hui Zhu <teawater@antgroup.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
This reverts commit 0269b58586.
Users reported regressions due to enabling multi-grained timestamps
unconditionally. As no clear consensus on a solution has come up and the
discussion has gone back to the drawing board revert the infrastructure
changes for. If it isn't code that's here to stay, make it go away.
Message-ID: <20230920-keine-eile-c9755b5825db@brauner>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
* Cleanups in the ext4 remount code when going to and from read-only
* Cleanups in ext4's multiblock allocator
* Cleanups in the jbd2 setup/mounting code paths
* Performance improvements when appending to a delayed allocation file
* Miscenallenous syzbot and other bug fixes
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
"Many ext4 and jbd2 cleanups and bug fixes:
- Cleanups in the ext4 remount code when going to and from read-only
- Cleanups in ext4's multiblock allocator
- Cleanups in the jbd2 setup/mounting code paths
- Performance improvements when appending to a delayed allocation file
- Miscellaneous syzbot and other bug fixes"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (60 commits)
ext4: fix slab-use-after-free in ext4_es_insert_extent()
libfs: remove redundant checks of s_encoding
ext4: remove redundant checks of s_encoding
ext4: reject casefold inode flag without casefold feature
ext4: use LIST_HEAD() to initialize the list_head in mballoc.c
ext4: do not mark inode dirty every time when appending using delalloc
ext4: rename s_error_work to s_sb_upd_work
ext4: add periodic superblock update check
ext4: drop dio overwrite only flag and associated warning
ext4: add correct group descriptors and reserved GDT blocks to system zone
ext4: remove unused function declaration
ext4: mballoc: avoid garbage value from err
ext4: use sbi instead of EXT4_SB(sb) in ext4_mb_new_blocks_simple()
ext4: change the type of blocksize in ext4_mb_init_cache()
ext4: fix unttached inode after power cut with orphan file feature enabled
jbd2: correct the end of the journal recovery scan range
ext4: ext4_get_{dev}_journal return proper error value
ext4: cleanup ext4_get_dev_journal() and ext4_get_journal()
jbd2: jbd2_journal_init_{dev,inode} return proper error return value
jbd2: drop useless error tag in jbd2_journal_wipe()
...
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Merge tag 'v6.6-vfs.super' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull superblock updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains the super rework that was ready for this cycle. The
first part changes the order of how we open block devices and allocate
superblocks, contains various cleanups, simplifications, and a new
mechanism to wait on superblock state changes.
This unblocks work to ultimately limit the number of writers to a
block device. Jan has already scheduled follow-up work that will be
ready for v6.7 and allows us to restrict the number of writers to a
given block device. That series builds on this work right here.
The second part contains filesystem freezing updates.
Overview:
The generic superblock changes are rougly organized as follows
(ignoring additional minor cleanups):
(1) Removal of the bd_super member from struct block_device.
This was a very odd back pointer to struct super_block with
unclear rules. For all relevant places we have other means to get
the same information so just get rid of this.
(2) Simplify rules for superblock cleanup.
Roughly, everything that is allocated during fs_context
initialization and that's stored in fs_context->s_fs_info needs
to be cleaned up by the fs_context->free() implementation before
the superblock allocation function has been called successfully.
After sget_fc() returned fs_context->s_fs_info has been
transferred to sb->s_fs_info at which point sb->kill_sb() if
fully responsible for cleanup. Adhering to these rules means that
cleanup of sb->s_fs_info in fill_super() is to be avoided as it's
brittle and inconsistent.
Cleanup shouldn't be duplicated between sb->put_super() as
sb->put_super() is only called if sb->s_root has been set aka
when the filesystem has been successfully born (SB_BORN). That
complexity should be avoided.
This also means that block devices are to be closed in
sb->kill_sb() instead of sb->put_super(). More details in the
lower section.
(3) Make it possible to lookup or create a superblock before opening
block devices
There's a subtle dependency on (2) as some filesystems did rely
on fill_super() to be called in order to correctly clean up
sb->s_fs_info. All these filesystems have been fixed.
(4) Switch most filesystem to follow the same logic as the generic
mount code now does as outlined in (3).
(5) Use the superblock as the holder of the block device. We can now
easily go back from block device to owning superblock.
(6) Export and extend the generic fs_holder_ops and use them as
holder ops everywhere and remove the filesystem specific holder
ops.
(7) Call from the block layer up into the filesystem layer when the
block device is removed, allowing to shut down the filesystem
without risk of deadlocks.
(8) Get rid of get_super().
We can now easily go back from the block device to owning
superblock and can call up from the block layer into the
filesystem layer when the device is removed. So no need to wade
through all registered superblock to find the owning superblock
anymore"
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230824-prall-intakt-95dbffdee4a0@brauner/
* tag 'v6.6-vfs.super' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (47 commits)
super: use higher-level helper for {freeze,thaw}
super: wait until we passed kill super
super: wait for nascent superblocks
super: make locking naming consistent
super: use locking helpers
fs: simplify invalidate_inodes
fs: remove get_super
block: call into the file system for ioctl BLKFLSBUF
block: call into the file system for bdev_mark_dead
block: consolidate __invalidate_device and fsync_bdev
block: drop the "busy inodes on changed media" log message
dasd: also call __invalidate_device when setting the device offline
amiflop: don't call fsync_bdev in FDFMTBEG
floppy: call disk_force_media_change when changing the format
block: simplify the disk_force_media_change interface
nbd: call blk_mark_disk_dead in nbd_clear_sock_ioctl
xfs use fs_holder_ops for the log and RT devices
xfs: drop s_umount over opening the log and RT devices
ext4: use fs_holder_ops for the log device
ext4: drop s_umount over opening the log device
...
The most common use that s_error_work will get scheduled is now the
periodic update of the superblock. So rename it to s_sb_upd_work.
Also rename the function flush_stashed_error_work() to
update_super_work().
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
This patch introduces a mechanism to periodically check and update
the superblock within the ext4 file system. The main purpose of this
patch is to keep the disk superblock up to date. The update will be
performed if more than one hour has passed since the last update, and
if more than 16MB of data have been written to disk.
This check and update is performed within the ext4_journal_commit_callback
function, ensuring that the superblock is written while the disk is
active, rather than based on a timer that may trigger during disk idle
periods.
Discussion https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-ext4/msg85865.html
Signed-off-by: Vitaliy Kuznetsov <vk.en.mail@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230810143852.40228-1-vk.en.mail@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Factor out a new helper form ext4_get_dev_journal() to get external
journal bdev and check validation of this device, drop ext4_blkdev_get()
helper, and also remove duplicate check of journal feature. It makes
ext4_get_dev_journal() more clear than before.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230811063610.2980059-12-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Use the generic fs_holder_ops to shut down the file system when the
log device goes away instead of duplicating the logic.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <20230802154131.2221419-11-hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Just like get_tree_bdev needs to drop s_umount when opening the main
device, we need to do the same for the ext4 log device to avoid a
potential lock order reversal with s_unmount for the mark_dead path.
It might be preferable to just drop s_umount over ->fill_super entirely,
but that will require a fairly massive audit first, so we'll do the easy
version here first.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <20230802154131.2221419-10-hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Enable multigrain timestamps, which should ensure that there is an
apparent change to the timestamp whenever it has been written after
being actively observed via getattr.
For ext4, we only need to enable the FS_MGTIME flag.
Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <20230807-mgctime-v7-12-d1dec143a704@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Check for sb->s_type which is the right place to look at the file system
type, not the holder, which is just an implementation detail in the VFS
helpers.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <20230802154131.2221419-6-hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
blkdev_put must not be called under sb->s_umount to avoid a lock order
reversal with disk->open_mutex. Move closing the external journal device
into ->kill_sb to archive that.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Message-Id: <20230809220545.1308228-9-hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
bdev->bd_super is unused now, remove it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <20230807112625.652089-5-hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
JBD2 code will quickly return without doing anything when there's
nothing to commit so there's no point in the read-only check in
ext4_force_commit(). Just drop it.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230616165109.21695-10-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
When the filesystem gets first remounted read-only and then unmounted,
ext4_quota_off() will try to start a transaction (and fail) on read-only
filesystem to cleanup inode flags for legacy quota files. Just bail
before trying to start a transaction instead since that is going to
issue a warning.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230616165109.21695-6-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED flag has practically the same intent as
EXT4_FLAGS_SHUTDOWN flag. The shutdown flag is checked in many more
places than the aborted flag which is mostly the historical artifact
where we were relying on SB_RDONLY checks instead of the aborted flag
checks. There are only three places - ext4_sync_file(),
__ext4_remount(), and mballoc debug code - which check aborted flag and
not shutdown flag and this is arguably a bug. Avoid these
inconsistencies by removing EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED flag and using
EXT4_FLAGS_SHUTDOWN everywhere.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230616165109.21695-5-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
'abort' mount option is the only mount option that has special handling
and sets a bit in sbi->s_mount_flags. There is not strong reason for
that so just simplify the code and make 'abort' set a bit in
sbi->s_mount_opt2 as any other mount option. This simplifies the code
and will allow us to drop EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED completely in the following
patch.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230616165109.21695-4-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Currently ext4_forced_shutdown() takes struct ext4_sb_info but most
callers need to get it from struct super_block anyway. So just pass in
struct super_block to save all callers from some boilerplate code. No
functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230616165109.21695-3-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
ext4_freeze() and ext4_unfreeze() checks for sb_rdonly(). However this
check is pointless as VFS already checks for read-only filesystem before
calling filesystem specific methods. Remove the pointless checks.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230616165109.21695-1-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
In later patches, we're going to change how the inode's ctime field is
used. Switch to using accessor functions instead of raw accesses of
inode->i_ctime.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <20230705190309.579783-40-jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
journalling, and block allocator subsystems. Also improve performance
for parallel DIO overwrites.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
"Various cleanups and bug fixes in ext4's extent status tree,
journalling, and block allocator subsystems.
Also improve performance for parallel DIO overwrites"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (55 commits)
ext4: avoid updating the superblock on a r/o mount if not needed
jbd2: skip reading super block if it has been verified
ext4: fix to check return value of freeze_bdev() in ext4_shutdown()
ext4: refactoring to use the unified helper ext4_quotas_off()
ext4: turn quotas off if mount failed after enabling quotas
ext4: update doc about journal superblock description
ext4: add journal cycled recording support
jbd2: continue to record log between each mount
jbd2: remove j_format_version
jbd2: factor out journal initialization from journal_get_superblock()
jbd2: switch to check format version in superblock directly
jbd2: remove unused feature macros
ext4: ext4_put_super: Remove redundant checking for 'sbi->s_journal_bdev'
ext4: Fix reusing stale buffer heads from last failed mounting
ext4: allow concurrent unaligned dio overwrites
ext4: clean up mballoc criteria comments
ext4: make ext4_zeroout_es() return void
ext4: make ext4_es_insert_extent() return void
ext4: make ext4_es_insert_delayed_block() return void
ext4: make ext4_es_remove_extent() return void
...
This was noticed by a user who noticied that the mtime of a file
backing a loopback device was getting bumped when the loopback device
is mounted read/only. Note: This doesn't show up when doing a
loopback mount of a file directly, via "mount -o ro /tmp/foo.img
/mnt", since the loop device is set read-only when mount automatically
creates loop device. However, this is noticeable for a LUKS loop
device like this:
% cryptsetup luksOpen /tmp/foo.img test
% mount -o ro /dev/loop0 /mnt ; umount /mnt
or, if LUKS is not in use, if the user manually creates the loop
device like this:
% losetup /dev/loop0 /tmp/foo.img
% mount -o ro /dev/loop0 /mnt ; umount /mnt
The modified mtime causes rsync to do a rolling checksum scan of the
file on the local and remote side, incrementally increasing the time
to rsync the not-modified-but-touched image file.
Fixes: eee00237fa ("ext4: commit super block if fs record error when journal record without error")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZIauBR7YiV3rVAHL@glitch
Reported-by: Sean Greenslade <sean@seangreenslade.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Linus Torvalds