* Fix an uninitialized variable warning.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'xfs-6.5-merge-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull xfs fix from Darrick Wong:
"Nothing exciting here, just getting rid of a gcc warning that I got
tired of seeing when I turn on gcov"
* tag 'xfs-6.5-merge-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
xfs: fix uninit warning in xfs_growfs_data
Quiet down this gcc warning:
fs/xfs/xfs_fsops.c: In function ‘xfs_growfs_data’:
fs/xfs/xfs_fsops.c:219:21: error: ‘lastag_extended’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
219 | if (lastag_extended) {
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
fs/xfs/xfs_fsops.c💯33: note: ‘lastag_extended’ was declared here
100 | bool lastag_extended;
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
By setting its value explicitly. From code analysis I don't think this
is a real problem, but I have better things to do than analyse this
closely.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
* Fix a problem where shrink would blow out the space reserve by
declining to shrink the filesystem.
* Drop the EXPERIMENTAL tag for the large extent counts feature.
* Set FMODE_CAN_ODIRECT and get rid of an address space op.
* Fix an AG count overflow bug in growfs if the new device size is
redonkulously large.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'xfs-6.5-merge-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull xfs updates from Darrick Wong:
"There's not much going on this cycle -- the large extent counts
feature graduated, so now users can create more extremely fragmented
files! :P
The rest are bug fixes; and I'll be sending more next week.
- Fix a problem where shrink would blow out the space reserve by
declining to shrink the filesystem
- Drop the EXPERIMENTAL tag for the large extent counts feature
- Set FMODE_CAN_ODIRECT and get rid of an address space op
- Fix an AG count overflow bug in growfs if the new device size is
redonkulously large"
* tag 'xfs-6.5-merge-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
xfs: fix ag count overflow during growfs
xfs: set FMODE_CAN_ODIRECT instead of a dummy direct_IO method
xfs: drop EXPERIMENTAL tag for large extent counts
xfs: don't deplete the reserve pool when trying to shrink the fs
I found a corruption during growfs:
XFS (loop0): Internal error agbno >= mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks at line 3661 of
file fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_alloc.c. Caller __xfs_free_extent+0x28e/0x3c0
CPU: 0 PID: 573 Comm: xfs_growfs Not tainted 6.3.0-rc7-next-20230420-00001-gda8c95746257
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x50/0x70
xfs_corruption_error+0x134/0x150
__xfs_free_extent+0x2c1/0x3c0
xfs_ag_extend_space+0x291/0x3e0
xfs_growfs_data+0xd72/0xe90
xfs_file_ioctl+0x5f9/0x14a0
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x13e/0x1c0
do_syscall_64+0x39/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
XFS (loop0): Corruption detected. Unmount and run xfs_repair
XFS (loop0): Internal error xfs_trans_cancel at line 1097 of file
fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c. Caller xfs_growfs_data+0x691/0xe90
CPU: 0 PID: 573 Comm: xfs_growfs Not tainted 6.3.0-rc7-next-20230420-00001-gda8c95746257
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x50/0x70
xfs_error_report+0x93/0xc0
xfs_trans_cancel+0x2c0/0x350
xfs_growfs_data+0x691/0xe90
xfs_file_ioctl+0x5f9/0x14a0
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x13e/0x1c0
do_syscall_64+0x39/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
RIP: 0033:0x7f2d86706577
The bug can be reproduced with the following sequence:
# truncate -s 1073741824 xfs_test.img
# mkfs.xfs -f -b size=1024 -d agcount=4 xfs_test.img
# truncate -s 2305843009213693952 xfs_test.img
# mount -o loop xfs_test.img /mnt/test
# xfs_growfs -D 1125899907891200 /mnt/test
The root cause is that during growfs, user space passed in a large value
of newblcoks to xfs_growfs_data_private(), due to current sb_agblocks is
too small, new AG count will exceed UINT_MAX. Because of AG number type
is unsigned int and it would overflow, that caused nagcount much smaller
than the actual value. During AG extent space, delta blocks in
xfs_resizefs_init_new_ags() will much larger than the actual value due to
incorrect nagcount, even exceed UINT_MAX. This will cause corruption and
be detected in __xfs_free_extent. Fix it by growing the filesystem to up
to the maximally allowed AGs and not return EINVAL when new AG count
overflow.
Signed-off-by: Long Li <leo.lilong@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Every now and then, xfs/168 fails with this logged in dmesg:
Reserve blocks depleted! Consider increasing reserve pool size.
EXPERIMENTAL online shrink feature in use. Use at your own risk!
Per-AG reservation for AG 1 failed. Filesystem may run out of space.
Per-AG reservation for AG 1 failed. Filesystem may run out of space.
Error -28 reserving per-AG metadata reserve pool.
Corruption of in-memory data (0x8) detected at xfs_ag_shrink_space+0x23c/0x3b0 [xfs] (fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_ag.c:1007). Shutting down filesystem.
It's silly to deplete the reserved blocks pool just to shrink the
filesystem, particularly since the fs goes down after that.
Fixes: fb2fc17201 ("xfs: support shrinking unused space in the last AG")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Wire up the shutdown method to shut down the file system when the
underlying block device is marked dead. Add a new message to
clearly distinguish this shutdown reason from other shutdowns.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230601094459.1350643-13-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Lin, Yang Shi, Anshuman Khandual and Mike Rapoport
- Some kmemleak fixes from Patrick Wang and Waiman Long
- DAMON updates from SeongJae Park
- memcg debug/visibility work from Roman Gushchin
- vmalloc speedup from Uladzislau Rezki
- more folio conversion work from Matthew Wilcox
- enhancements for coherent device memory mapping from Alex Sierra
- addition of shared pages tracking and CoW support for fsdax, from
Shiyang Ruan
- hugetlb optimizations from Mike Kravetz
- Mel Gorman has contributed some pagealloc changes to improve latency
and realtime behaviour.
- mprotect soft-dirty checking has been improved by Peter Xu
- Many other singleton patches all over the place
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Most of the MM queue. A few things are still pending.
Liam's maple tree rework didn't make it. This has resulted in a few
other minor patch series being held over for next time.
Multi-gen LRU still isn't merged as we were waiting for mapletree to
stabilize. The current plan is to merge MGLRU into -mm soon and to
later reintroduce mapletree, with a view to hopefully getting both
into 6.1-rc1.
Summary:
- The usual batches of cleanups from Baoquan He, Muchun Song, Miaohe
Lin, Yang Shi, Anshuman Khandual and Mike Rapoport
- Some kmemleak fixes from Patrick Wang and Waiman Long
- DAMON updates from SeongJae Park
- memcg debug/visibility work from Roman Gushchin
- vmalloc speedup from Uladzislau Rezki
- more folio conversion work from Matthew Wilcox
- enhancements for coherent device memory mapping from Alex Sierra
- addition of shared pages tracking and CoW support for fsdax, from
Shiyang Ruan
- hugetlb optimizations from Mike Kravetz
- Mel Gorman has contributed some pagealloc changes to improve
latency and realtime behaviour.
- mprotect soft-dirty checking has been improved by Peter Xu
- Many other singleton patches all over the place"
[ XFS merge from hell as per Darrick Wong in
https://lore.kernel.org/all/YshKnxb4VwXycPO8@magnolia/ ]
* tag 'mm-stable-2022-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (282 commits)
tools/testing/selftests/vm/hmm-tests.c: fix build
mm: Kconfig: fix typo
mm: memory-failure: convert to pr_fmt()
mm: use is_zone_movable_page() helper
hugetlbfs: fix inaccurate comment in hugetlbfs_statfs()
hugetlbfs: cleanup some comments in inode.c
hugetlbfs: remove unneeded header file
hugetlbfs: remove unneeded hugetlbfs_ops forward declaration
hugetlbfs: use helper macro SZ_1{K,M}
mm: cleanup is_highmem()
mm/hmm: add a test for cross device private faults
selftests: add soft-dirty into run_vmtests.sh
selftests: soft-dirty: add test for mprotect
mm/mprotect: fix soft-dirty check in can_change_pte_writable()
mm: memcontrol: fix potential oom_lock recursion deadlock
mm/gup.c: fix formatting in check_and_migrate_movable_page()
xfs: fail dax mount if reflink is enabled on a partition
mm/memcontrol.c: remove the redundant updating of stats_flush_threshold
userfaultfd: don't fail on unrecognized features
hugetlb_cgroup: fix wrong hugetlb cgroup numa stat
...
Introduce xfs_notify_failure.c to handle failure related works, such as
implement ->notify_failure(), register/unregister dax holder in xfs, and
so on.
If the rmap feature of XFS enabled, we can query it to find files and
metadata which are associated with the corrupt data. For now all we do is
kill processes with that file mapped into their address spaces, but future
patches could actually do something about corrupt metadata.
After that, the memory failure needs to notify the processes who are using
those files.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220603053738.1218681-7-ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com
Signed-off-by: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.wiliams@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Cc: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.de>
Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
There is a lot of overhead in functions like xfs_verify_agbno() that
repeatedly calculate the geometry limits of an AG. These can be
pre-calculated as they are static and the verification context has
a per-ag context it can quickly reference.
In the case of xfs_verify_agbno(), we now always have a perag
context handy, so we can store the AG length and the minimum valid
block in the AG in the perag. This means we don't have to calculate
it on every call and it can be inlined in callers if we move it
to xfs_ag.h.
Move xfs_ag_block_count() to xfs_ag.c because it's really a
per-ag function and not an XFS type function. We need a little
bit of rework that is specific to xfs_initialise_perag() to allow
growfs to calculate the new perag sizes before we've updated the
primary superblock during the grow (chicken/egg situation).
Note that we leave the original xfs_verify_agbno in place in
xfs_types.c as a static function as other callers in that file do
not have per-ag contexts so still need to go the long way. It's been
renamed to xfs_verify_agno_agbno() to indicate it takes both an agno
and an agbno to differentiate it from new function.
Future commits will make similar changes for other per-ag geometry
validation functions.
Further:
$ size --totals fs/xfs/built-in.a
text data bss dec hex filename
before 1483006 329588 572 1813166 1baaae (TOTALS)
after 1482185 329588 572 1812345 1ba779 (TOTALS)
This rework reduces the binary size by ~820 bytes, indicating
that much less work is being done to bounds check the agbno values
against on per-ag geometry information.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Because the perag must exist for these operations, look it up as
part of the common shrink operations and pass it instead of the
mount/agno pair.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Currently, we don't have a consistent story around logging when an
EXPERIMENTAL feature gets turned on at runtime -- online fsck and shrink
log a message once per day across all mounts, and the recently merged
LARP mode only ever does it once per insmod cycle or reboot.
Because EXPERIMENTAL tags are supposed to go away eventually, convert
the existing daily warnings into state flags that travel with the mount,
and warn once per mount. Making this an opstate flag means that we'll
be able to capture the experimental usage in the ftrace output too.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
5.18 w/ std=gnu11 compiled with gcc-5 wants flags stored in unsigned
fields to be unsigned.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
As mentioned in the previous commit, the kernel misuses sb_frextents in
the incore mount to reflect both incore reservations made by running
transactions as well as the actual count of free rt extents on disk.
This results in the superblock being written to the log with an
underestimate of the number of rt extents that are marked free in the
rtbitmap.
Teaching XFS to recompute frextents after log recovery avoids
operational problems in the current mount, but it doesn't solve the
problem of us writing undercounted frextents which are then recovered by
an older kernel that doesn't have that fix.
Create an incore percpu counter to mirror the ondisk frextents. This
new counter will track transaction reservations and the only time we
will touch the incore super counter (i.e the one that gets logged) is
when those transactions commit updates to the rt bitmap. This is in
contrast to the lazysbcount counters (e.g. fdblocks), where we know that
log recovery will always fix any incorrect counter that we log.
As a bonus, we only take m_sb_lock at transaction commit time.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
When we call xfs_forced_shutdown(), the caller often expects the
filesystem to be completely shut down when it returns. However,
if we have racing xfs_forced_shutdown() calls, the first caller sets
the mount shutdown flag then goes to shutdown the log. The second
caller sees the mount shutdown flag and returns immediately - it
does not wait for the log to be shut down.
Unfortunately, xfs_forced_shutdown() is used in some places that
expect it to completely shut down the filesystem before it returns
(e.g. xfs_trans_log_inode()). As such, returning before the log has
been shut down leaves us in a place where the transaction failed to
complete correctly but we still call xfs_trans_commit(). This
situation arises because xfs_trans_log_inode() does not return an
error and instead calls xfs_force_shutdown() to ensure that the
transaction being committed is aborted.
Unfortunately, we have a race condition where xfs_trans_commit()
needs to check xlog_is_shutdown() because it can't abort log items
before the log is shut down, but it needs to use xfs_is_shutdown()
because xfs_forced_shutdown() does not block waiting for the log to
shut down.
To fix this conundrum, first we make all calls to
xfs_forced_shutdown() block until the log is also shut down. This
means we can then safely use xfs_forced_shutdown() as a mechanism
that ensures the currently running transaction will be aborted by
xfs_trans_commit() regardless of the shutdown check it uses.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
On a modern filesystem, we don't allow userspace to allocate blocks for
data storage from the per-AG space reservations, the user-controlled
reservation pool that prevents ENOSPC in the middle of internal
operations, or the internal per-AG set-aside that prevents unwanted
filesystem shutdowns due to ENOSPC during a bmap btree split.
Since we now consider freespace btree blocks as unavailable for
allocation for data storage, we shouldn't report those blocks via statfs
either. This makes the numbers that we return via the statfs f_bavail
and f_bfree fields a more conservative estimate of actual free space.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Due to cycling of m_sb_lock, it's possible for multiple callers of
xfs_reserve_blocks to race at changing the pool size, subtracting blocks
from fdblocks, and actually putting it in the pool. The result of all
this is that we can overfill the reserve pool to hilarious levels.
xfs_mod_fdblocks, when called with a positive value, already knows how
to take freed blocks and either fill the reserve until it's full, or put
them in fdblocks. Use that instead of setting m_resblks_avail directly.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Nowadays, xfs_mod_fdblocks will always choose to fill the reserve pool
with freed blocks before adding to fdblocks. Therefore, we can change
the behavior of xfs_reserve_blocks slightly -- setting the target size
of the pool should always succeed, since a deficiency will eventually
be made up as blocks get freed.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Infinite loops in kernel code are scary. Calls to xfs_reserve_blocks
should be rare (people should just use the defaults!) so we really don't
need to try so hard. Simplify the logic here by removing the infinite
loop.
Cc: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
xfs_reserve_blocks controls the size of the user-visible free space
reserve pool. Given the difference between the current and requested
pool sizes, it will try to reserve free space from fdblocks. However,
the amount requested from fdblocks is also constrained by the amount of
space that we think xfs_mod_fdblocks will give us. If we forget to
subtract m_allocbt_blks before calling xfs_mod_fdblocks, it will will
return ENOSPC and we'll hang the kernel at mount due to the infinite
loop.
In commit fd43cf600c, we decided that xfs_mod_fdblocks should not hand
out the "free space" used by the free space btrees, because some portion
of the free space btrees hold in reserve space for future btree
expansion. Unfortunately, xfs_reserve_blocks' estimation of the number
of blocks that it could request from xfs_mod_fdblocks was not updated to
include m_allocbt_blks, so if space is extremely low, the caller hangs.
Fix this by creating a function to estimate the number of blocks that
can be reserved from fdblocks, which needs to exclude the set-aside and
m_allocbt_blks.
Found by running xfs/306 (which formats a single-AG 20MB filesystem)
with an fstests configuration that specifies a 1k blocksize and a
specially crafted log size that will consume 7/8 of the space (17920
blocks, specifically) in that AG.
Cc: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Fixes: fd43cf600c ("xfs: set aside allocation btree blocks from block reservation")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
The remaining mount flags kept in m_flags are actually runtime state
flags. These change dynamically, so they really should be updated
atomically so we don't potentially lose an update due to racing
modifications.
Convert these remaining flags to be stored in m_opstate and use
atomic bitops to set and clear the flags. This also adds a couple of
simple wrappers for common state checks - read only and shutdown.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Convert the xfs_sb_version_hasfoo() to checks against
mp->m_features. Checks of the superblock itself during disk
operations (e.g. in the read/write verifiers and the to/from disk
formatters) are not converted - they operate purely on the
superblock state. Everything else should use the mount features.
Large parts of this conversion were done with sed with commands like
this:
for f in `git grep -l xfs_sb_version_has fs/xfs/*.c`; do
sed -i -e 's/xfs_sb_version_has\(.*\)(&\(.*\)->m_sb)/xfs_has_\1(\2)/' $f
done
With manual cleanups for things like "xfs_has_extflgbit" and other
little inconsistencies in naming.
The result is ia lot less typing to check features and an XFS binary
size reduced by a bit over 3kB:
$ size -t fs/xfs/built-in.a
text data bss dec hex filenam
before 1130866 311352 484 1442702 16038e (TOTALS)
after 1127727 311352 484 1439563 15f74b (TOTALS)
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Add a tracepoint for fs shutdowns so we can capture that in ftrace
output.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
The running of a forced shutdown is a bit of a mess. It does racy
checks for XFS_MOUNT_SHUTDOWN in xfs_do_force_shutdown(), then
does more racy checks in xfs_log_force_unmount() before finally
setting XFS_MOUNT_SHUTDOWN and XLOG_IO_ERROR under the
log->icloglock.
Move the checking and setting of XFS_MOUNT_SHUTDOWN into
xfs_do_force_shutdown() so we only process a shutdown once and once
only. Serialise this with the mp->m_sb_lock spinlock so that the
state change is atomic and won't race. Move all the mount specific
shutdown state changes from xfs_log_force_unmount() to
xfs_do_force_shutdown() so they are done atomically with setting
XFS_MOUNT_SHUTDOWN.
Then get rid of the racy xlog_is_shutdown() check from
xlog_force_shutdown(), and gate the log shutdown on the
test_and_set_bit(XLOG_IO_ERROR) test under the icloglock. This
means that the log is shutdown once and once only, and code that
needs to prevent races with shutdown can do so by holding the
icloglock and checking the return value of xlog_is_shutdown().
This results in a predictable shutdown execution process - we set the
shutdown flags once and process the shutdown once rather than the
current "as many concurrent shutdowns as can race to the flag
setting" situation we have now.
Also, now that shutdown is atomic, alway emit a stack trace when the
error level for the filesystem is high enough. This means that we
always get a stack trace when trying to diagnose the cause of
shutdowns in the field, rather than just for SHUTDOWN_CORRUPT_INCORE
cases.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Consolidate the shutdown messages to a single line containing the
reason, the passed-in flags, the source of the shutdown, and the end
result. This means we now only have one line to look for when
debugging, which is useful when the fs goes down while something else is
flooding dmesg.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
In xfs_do_force_shutdown, print the symbolic name of the function that
called us to shut down the filesystem instead of a raw hex pointer.
This makes debugging a lot easier:
XFS (sda): xfs_do_force_shutdown(0x2) called from line 2440 of file
fs/xfs/xfs_log.c. Return address = ffffffffa038bc38
becomes:
XFS (sda): xfs_do_force_shutdown(0x2) called from line 2440 of file
fs/xfs/xfs_log.c. Return address = xfs_trans_mod_sb+0x25
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
for_each_perag_tag() is defined in xfs_icache.c for local use.
Promote this to xfs_ag.h and define equivalent iteration functions
so that we can use them to iterate AGs instead to replace open coded
perag walks and perag lookups.
We also convert as many of the straight forward open coded AG walks
to use these iterators as possible. Anything that is not a direct
conversion to an iterator is ignored and will be updated in future
commits.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
In commit f8f2835a9c we changed the behavior of XFS to use EFIs to
remove blocks from an overfilled AGFL because there were complaints
about transaction overruns that stemmed from trying to free multiple
blocks in a single transaction.
Unfortunately, that commit missed a subtlety in the debug-mode
transaction accounting when a realtime volume is attached. If a
realtime file undergoes a data fork mapping change such that realtime
extents are allocated (or freed) in the same transaction that a data
device block is also allocated (or freed), we can trip a debugging
assertion. This can happen (for example) if a realtime extent is
allocated and it is necessary to reshape the bmbt to hold the new
mapping.
When we go to allocate a bmbt block from an AG, the first thing the data
device block allocator does is ensure that the freelist is the proper
length. If the freelist is too long, it will trim the freelist to the
proper length.
In debug mode, trimming the freelist calls xfs_trans_agflist_delta() to
record the decrement in the AG free list count. Prior to f8f28 we would
put the free block back in the free space btrees in the same
transaction, which calls xfs_trans_agblocks_delta() to record the
increment in the AG free block count. Since AGFL blocks are included in
the global free block count (fdblocks), there is no corresponding
fdblocks update, so the AGFL free satisfies the following condition in
xfs_trans_apply_sb_deltas:
/*
* Check that superblock mods match the mods made to AGF counters.
*/
ASSERT((tp->t_fdblocks_delta + tp->t_res_fdblocks_delta) ==
(tp->t_ag_freeblks_delta + tp->t_ag_flist_delta +
tp->t_ag_btree_delta));
The comparison here used to be: (X + 0) == ((X+1) + -1 + 0), where X is
the number blocks that were allocated.
After commit f8f28 we defer the block freeing to the next chained
transaction, which means that the calls to xfs_trans_agflist_delta and
xfs_trans_agblocks_delta occur in separate transactions. The (first)
transaction that shortens the free list trips on the comparison, which
has now become:
(X + 0) == ((X) + -1 + 0)
because we haven't freed the AGFL block yet; we've only logged an
intention to free it. When the second transaction (the deferred free)
commits, it will evaluate the expression as:
(0 + 0) == (1 + 0 + 0)
and trip over that in turn.
At this point, the astute reader may note that the two commits tagged by
this patch have been in the kernel for a long time but haven't generated
any bug reports. How is it that the author became aware of this bug?
This originally surfaced as an intermittent failure when I was testing
realtime rmap, but a different bug report by Zorro Lang reveals the same
assertion occuring on !lazysbcount filesystems.
The common factor to both reports (and why this problem wasn't
previously reported) becomes apparent if we consider when
xfs_trans_apply_sb_deltas is called by __xfs_trans_commit():
if (tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_SB_DIRTY)
xfs_trans_apply_sb_deltas(tp);
With a modern lazysbcount filesystem, transactions update only the
percpu counters, so they don't need to set XFS_TRANS_SB_DIRTY, hence
xfs_trans_apply_sb_deltas is rarely called.
However, updates to the count of free realtime extents are not part of
lazysbcount, so XFS_TRANS_SB_DIRTY will be set on transactions adding or
removing data fork mappings to realtime files; similarly,
XFS_TRANS_SB_DIRTY is always set on !lazysbcount filesystems.
Dave mentioned in response to an earlier version of this patch:
"IIUC, what you are saying is that this debug code is simply not
exercised in normal testing and hasn't been for the past decade? And it
still won't be exercised on anything other than realtime device testing?
"...it was debugging code from 1994 that was largely turned into dead
code when lazysbcounters were introduced in 2007. Hence I'm not sure it
holds any value anymore."
This debugging code isn't especially helpful - you can modify the
flcount on one AG and the freeblks of another AG, and it won't trigger.
Add the fact that nobody noticed for a decade, and let's just get rid of
it (and start testing realtime :P).
This bug was found by running generic/051 on either a V4 filesystem
lacking lazysbcount; or a V5 filesystem with a realtime volume.
Cc: bfoster@redhat.com, zlang@redhat.com
Fixes: f8f2835a9c ("xfs: defer agfl block frees when dfops is available")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
As the first step of shrinking, this attempts to enable shrinking
unused space in the last allocation group by fixing up freespace
btree, agi, agf and adjusting super block and use a helper
xfs_ag_shrink_space() to fixup the last AG.
This can be all done in one transaction for now, so I think no
additional protection is needed.
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Move out related logic for initializing new added AGs to a new helper
in preparation for shrinking. No logic changes.
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
sb_fdblocks will be updated lazily if lazysbcount is enabled,
therefore when shrinking the filesystem sb_fdblocks could be
larger than sb_dblocks and xfs_validate_sb_write() would fail.
Even for growfs case, it'd be better to update lazy sb counters
immediately to reflect the real sb counters.
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Such usage isn't encouraged by the kernel coding style. Leave the
definitions alone in case of userspace users.
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
It actually means the delta block count of growfs. Rename it in order
to make it clear. Also introduce nb_div to avoid reusing `delta`.
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
- Introduce a "needsrepair" "feature" to flag a filesystem as needing a
pass through xfs_repair. This is key to enabling filesystem upgrades
(in xfs_db) that require xfs_repair to make minor adjustments to metadata.
- Refactor parameter checking of recovered log intent items so that we
actually use the same validation code as them that generate the intent
items.
- Various fixes to online scrub not reacting correctly to directory
entries pointing to inodes that cannot be igetted.
- Refactor validation helpers for data and rt volume extents.
- Refactor XFS_TRANS_DQ_DIRTY out of existence.
- Fix a longstanding bug where mounting with "uqnoenforce" would start
user quotas in non-enforcing mode but /proc/mounts would display
"usrquota", implying that they are being enforced.
- Don't flag dax+reflink inodes as corruption since that is a valid (but
not fully functional) combination right now.
- Clean up raid stripe validation functions.
- Refactor the inode allocation code to be more straightforward.
- Small prep cleanup for idmapping support.
- Get rid of the xfs_buf_t typedef.
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Merge tag 'xfs-5.11-merge-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull xfs updates from Darrick Wong:
"In this release we add the ability to set a 'needsrepair' flag
indicating that we /know/ the filesystem requires xfs_repair, but
other than that, it's the usual strengthening of metadata validation
and miscellaneous cleanups.
Summary:
- Introduce a "needsrepair" "feature" to flag a filesystem as needing
a pass through xfs_repair. This is key to enabling filesystem
upgrades (in xfs_db) that require xfs_repair to make minor
adjustments to metadata.
- Refactor parameter checking of recovered log intent items so that
we actually use the same validation code as them that generate the
intent items.
- Various fixes to online scrub not reacting correctly to directory
entries pointing to inodes that cannot be igetted.
- Refactor validation helpers for data and rt volume extents.
- Refactor XFS_TRANS_DQ_DIRTY out of existence.
- Fix a longstanding bug where mounting with "uqnoenforce" would
start user quotas in non-enforcing mode but /proc/mounts would
display "usrquota", implying that they are being enforced.
- Don't flag dax+reflink inodes as corruption since that is a valid
(but not fully functional) combination right now.
- Clean up raid stripe validation functions.
- Refactor the inode allocation code to be more straightforward.
- Small prep cleanup for idmapping support.
- Get rid of the xfs_buf_t typedef"
* tag 'xfs-5.11-merge-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (40 commits)
xfs: remove xfs_buf_t typedef
fs/xfs: convert comma to semicolon
xfs: open code updating i_mode in xfs_set_acl
xfs: remove xfs_vn_setattr_nonsize
xfs: kill ialloced in xfs_dialloc()
xfs: spilt xfs_dialloc() into 2 functions
xfs: move xfs_dialloc_roll() into xfs_dialloc()
xfs: move on-disk inode allocation out of xfs_ialloc()
xfs: introduce xfs_dialloc_roll()
xfs: convert noroom, okalloc in xfs_dialloc() to bool
xfs: don't catch dax+reflink inodes as corruption in verifier
xfs: fix the forward progress assertion in xfs_iwalk_run_callbacks
xfs: remove unneeded return value check for *init_cursor()
xfs: introduce xfs_validate_stripe_geometry()
xfs: show the proper user quota options
xfs: remove the unused XFS_B_FSB_OFFSET macro
xfs: remove unnecessary null check in xfs_generic_create
xfs: directly return if the delta equal to zero
xfs: check tp->t_dqinfo value instead of the XFS_TRANS_DQ_DIRTY flag
xfs: delete duplicated tp->t_dqinfo null check and allocation
...
Prepare for kernel xfs_buf alignment by getting rid of the
xfs_buf_t typedef from userspace.
[darrick: This patch is a port of a userspace patch removing the
xfs_buf_t typedef in preparation to make the userspace xfs_buf code
behave more like its kernel counterpart.]
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Store the frozen superblock in struct block_device to avoid the awkward
interface that can return a sb only used a cookie, an ERR_PTR or NULL.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> [f2fs]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Both types control shutdown messaging and neither is used in the
current codebase.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Collins <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
There are many, many xfs header files which are included but
unneeded (or included twice) in the xfs code, so remove them.
nb: xfs_linux.h includes about 9 headers for everyone, so those
explicit includes get removed by this. I'm not sure what the
preference is, but if we wanted explicit includes everywhere,
a followup patch could remove those xfs_*.h includes from
xfs_linux.h and move them into the files that need them.
Or it could be left as-is.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Separate the inode geometry information into a distinct structure.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
There are several functions which have no opportunity to return
an error, and don't contain any ASSERTs which could be argued
to be better constructed as error cases. So, make them voids
to simplify the callers.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Log recovery frees all the inodes stored in the unlinked list, which can
cause expansion of the free inode btree. The ifree code skips block
reservations if it thinks there's a per-AG space reservation, but we
don't set up the reservation until after log recovery, which means that
a finobt expansion blows up in xfs_trans_mod_sb when we exceed the
transaction's block reservation.
To fix this, we set the "no finobt reservation" flag to true when we
create the xfs_mount and only set it to false if we confirm that every
AG had enough free space to put aside for the finobt.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Drop LIST_HEAD where the variable it declares is never used.
Commit 0410c3bb2b ("xfs: factor ag btree root block
initialisation") stopped using buffer_list and started using a
buffer list in an aghdr_init_data structure, but the declaration
of buffer_list was not removed.
The semantic patch that fixes this problem is as follows:
(http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)
// <smpl>
@@
identifier x;
@@
- LIST_HEAD(x);
... when != x
// </smpl>
Fixes: 0410c3bb2b ("xfs: factor ag btree root block initialisation")
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Add new helpers to convert units of fs blocks into inodes, and AG blocks
into AG inodes, respectively. Convert all the open-coded conversions
and XFS_OFFBNO_TO_AGINO(, , 0) calls to use them, as appropriate. The
OFFBNO_TO_AGINO macro is retained for xfs_repair.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
The kernel only issues a log message that it's been shut down when
the filesystem triggers a shutdown itself. Hence there is no trace
in the log when a shutdown is triggered manually from userspace.
This can make it hard to see sequence of events in the log when
things go wrong, so make sure we always log a message when a
shutdown is run.
While there, clean up the logic flow so we don't have to continually
check if the shutdown trigger was user initiated before logging
shutdown messages.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Pass a tranaction pointer through to all helpers that calculate the
per-AG block reservation. Online repair will use this to reinitialize
per-ag reservations while it still holds all the AG headers locked to
the repair transaction.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
If we somehow end up with a filesystem that has fewer free blocks than
the blocks set aside to avoid ENOSPC deadlocks, it's possible that the
free space calculation in xfs_reserve_blocks will spit out a negative
number (because percpu_counter_sum returns s64). We fail to notice
this negative number and set fdblks_delta to it. Now we increment
fdblocks(!) and the unsigned type of m_resblks means that we end up
setting a ridiculously huge m_resblks reservation.
Avoid this comedy of errors by detecting the negative free space and
returning -ENOSPC.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Remove the verbose license text from XFS files and replace them
with SPDX tags. This does not change the license of any of the code,
merely refers to the common, up-to-date license files in LICENSES/
This change was mostly scripted. fs/xfs/Makefile and
fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_fs.h were modified by hand, the rest were detected
and modified by the following command:
for f in `git grep -l "GNU General" fs/xfs/` ; do
echo $f
cat $f | awk -f hdr.awk > $f.new
mv -f $f.new $f
done
And the hdr.awk script that did the modification (including
detecting the difference between GPL-2.0 and GPL-2.0+ licenses)
is as follows:
$ cat hdr.awk
BEGIN {
hdr = 1.0
tag = "GPL-2.0"
str = ""
}
/^ \* This program is free software/ {
hdr = 2.0;
next
}
/any later version./ {
tag = "GPL-2.0+"
next
}
/^ \*\// {
if (hdr > 0.0) {
print "// SPDX-License-Identifier: " tag
print str
print $0
str=""
hdr = 0.0
next
}
print $0
next
}
/^ \* / {
if (hdr > 1.0)
next
if (hdr > 0.0) {
if (str != "")
str = str "\n"
str = str $0
next
}
print $0
next
}
/^ \*/ {
if (hdr > 0.0)
next
print $0
next
}
// {
if (hdr > 0.0) {
if (str != "")
str = str "\n"
str = str $0
next
}
print $0
}
END { }
$
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Growfs currently manually codes the extension of the last AG in a
filesytem during the growfs process. Factor that out of the growfs
code and move it into libxfs along with teh rest of the AG header
modification code.
Signed-Off-By: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
So it can be shared with userspace (e.g. mkfs) easily.
Signed-Off-By: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Right now we wait until we've committed changes to the primary
superblock before we initialise any of the new secondary
superblocks. This means that if we have any write errors for new
secondary superblocks we end up with garbage in place rather than
zeros or even an "in progress" superblock to indicate a grow
operation is being done.
To ensure we can write the secondary superblocks, initialise them
earlier in the same loop that initialises the AG headers. We stamp
the new secondary superblocks here with the old geometry, but set
the "sb_inprogress" field to indicate that updates are being done to
the superblock so they cannot be used. This will result in the
secondary superblock fields being updated or triggering errors that
will abort the grow before we commit any permanent changes.
This also means we can change the update mechanism of the secondary
superblocks. We know that we are going to wholly overwrite the
information in the struct xfs_sb in the buffer, so there's no point
reading it from disk. Just allocate an uncached buffer, zero it in
memory, stamp the new superblock structure in it and write it out.
If we fail to write it out, then we'll leave the existing sb (old or
new w/ inprogress) on disk for repair to deal with later.
Signed-Off-By: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
