Commit Graph

15 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jisheng Zhang 3a02764c37
riscv: Ensure BPF_JIT_REGION_START aligned with PMD size
Andreas reported commit fc8504765e ("riscv: bpf: Avoid breaking W^X")
breaks booting with one kind of defconfig, I reproduced a kernel panic
with the defconfig:

[    0.138553] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffffffff81201220
[    0.139159] Oops [#1]
[    0.139303] Modules linked in:
[    0.139601] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.13.0-rc5-default+ #1
[    0.139934] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)
[    0.140193] epc : __memset+0xc4/0xfc
[    0.140416]  ra : skb_flow_dissector_init+0x1e/0x82
[    0.140609] epc : ffffffff8029806c ra : ffffffff8033be78 sp : ffffffe001647da0
[    0.140878]  gp : ffffffff81134b08 tp : ffffffe001654380 t0 : ffffffff81201158
[    0.141156]  t1 : 0000000000000002 t2 : 0000000000000154 s0 : ffffffe001647dd0
[    0.141424]  s1 : ffffffff80a43250 a0 : ffffffff81201220 a1 : 0000000000000000
[    0.141654]  a2 : 000000000000003c a3 : ffffffff81201258 a4 : 0000000000000064
[    0.141893]  a5 : ffffffff8029806c a6 : 0000000000000040 a7 : ffffffffffffffff
[    0.142126]  s2 : ffffffff81201220 s3 : 0000000000000009 s4 : ffffffff81135088
[    0.142353]  s5 : ffffffff81135038 s6 : ffffffff8080ce80 s7 : ffffffff80800438
[    0.142584]  s8 : ffffffff80bc6578 s9 : 0000000000000008 s10: ffffffff806000ac
[    0.142810]  s11: 0000000000000000 t3 : fffffffffffffffc t4 : 0000000000000000
[    0.143042]  t5 : 0000000000000155 t6 : 00000000000003ff
[    0.143220] status: 0000000000000120 badaddr: ffffffff81201220 cause: 000000000000000f
[    0.143560] [<ffffffff8029806c>] __memset+0xc4/0xfc
[    0.143859] [<ffffffff8061e984>] init_default_flow_dissectors+0x22/0x60
[    0.144092] [<ffffffff800010fc>] do_one_initcall+0x3e/0x168
[    0.144278] [<ffffffff80600df0>] kernel_init_freeable+0x1c8/0x224
[    0.144479] [<ffffffff804868a8>] kernel_init+0x12/0x110
[    0.144658] [<ffffffff800022de>] ret_from_exception+0x0/0xc
[    0.145124] ---[ end trace f1e9643daa46d591 ]---

After some investigation, I think I found the root cause: commit
2bfc6cd81b ("move kernel mapping outside of linear mapping") moves
BPF JIT region after the kernel:

| #define BPF_JIT_REGION_START	PFN_ALIGN((unsigned long)&_end)

The &_end is unlikely aligned with PMD size, so the front bpf jit
region sits with part of kernel .data section in one PMD size mapping.
But kernel is mapped in PMD SIZE, when bpf_jit_binary_lock_ro() is
called to make the first bpf jit prog ROX, we will make part of kernel
.data section RO too, so when we write to, for example memset the
.data section, MMU will trigger a store page fault.

To fix the issue, we need to ensure the BPF JIT region is PMD size
aligned. This patch acchieve this goal by restoring the BPF JIT region
to original position, I.E the 128MB before kernel .text section. The
modification to kasan_init.c is inspired by Alexandre.

Fixes: fc8504765e ("riscv: bpf: Avoid breaking W^X")
Reported-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-06-18 21:10:05 -07:00
Alexandre Ghiti 2a433cf8f3
Documentation: riscv: Add documentation that describes the VM layout
This new document presents the RISC-V virtual memory layout and is based
one the x86 one: it describes the different limits of the different regions
of the virtual address space.

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-04-26 08:25:05 -07:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab ed13a92d0f docs: archis: add a per-architecture features list
Add a feature list matrix for each architecture to their
respective Kernel books.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9c39d4dd93e05c0008205527d2c3450912f029ed.1606748711.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-12-03 15:10:15 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 05ef8b97dd It has been a relatively quiet cycle for documentation, but there's still a
couple of things of note:
 
  - Conversion of the NFS documentation to RST
 
  - A new document on how to help with documentation (and a maintainer
    profile entry too)
 
 Plus the usual collection of typo fixes, etc.
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Merge tag 'docs-5.6' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "It has been a relatively quiet cycle for documentation, but there's
  still a couple of things of note:

   - Conversion of the NFS documentation to RST

   - A new document on how to help with documentation (and a maintainer
     profile entry too)

  Plus the usual collection of typo fixes, etc"

* tag 'docs-5.6' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (40 commits)
  docs: filesystems: add overlayfs to index.rst
  docs: usb: remove some broken references
  scripts/find-unused-docs: Fix massive false positives
  docs: nvdimm: use ReST notation for subsection
  zram: correct documentation about sysfs node of huge page writeback
  Documentation: zram: various fixes in zram.rst
  Add a maintainer entry profile for documentation
  Add a document on how to contribute to the documentation
  docs: Keep up with the location of NoUri
  Documentation: Call out example SYM_FUNC_* usage as x86-specific
  Documentation: nfs: fault_injection: convert to ReST
  Documentation: nfs: pnfs-scsi-server: convert to ReST
  Documentation: nfs: convert pnfs-block-server to ReST
  Documentation: nfs: idmapper: convert to ReST
  Documentation: convert nfsd-admin-interfaces to ReST
  Documentation: nfs-rdma: convert to ReST
  Documentation: nfsroot.rst: COSMETIC: refill a paragraph
  Documentation: nfsroot.txt: convert to ReST
  Documentation: convert nfs.txt to ReST
  Documentation: filesystems: convert vfat.txt to RST
  ...
2020-01-29 15:27:31 -08:00
Paul Walmsley 0e194d9da1 Documentation: riscv: add patch acceptance guidelines
Formalize, in kernel documentation, the patch acceptance policy for
arch/riscv.  In summary, it states that as maintainers, we plan to
only accept patches for new modules or extensions that have been
frozen or ratified by the RISC-V Foundation.

We've been following these guidelines for the past few months.  In the
meantime, we've received quite a bit of feedback that it would be
helpful to have these guidelines formally documented.

Based on a suggestion from Matthew Wilcox, we also add a link to this
file to Documentation/process/index.rst, to make this document easier
to find.  The format of this document has also been changed to align
to the format outlined in the maintainer entry profiles, in accordance
with comments from Jon Corbet and Dan Williams.

Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Krste Asanovic <krste@berkeley.edu>
Cc: Andrew Waterman <waterman@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2020-01-04 21:49:01 -08:00
Atish Patra 1d5c17e470 RISC-V: Typo fixes in image header and documentation.
There are some typos in boot image header and riscv boot documentation.

Fix the typos.

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191009010637.9955-1-atish.patra@wdc.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-12-19 09:32:45 -07:00
Chester Lin 185271a1fa riscv-docs: correct the sequence of the magic number 2 since it's little endian
Correct the sequence of the magic number 2 since it's little endian.

Signed-off-by: Chester Lin <clin@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-10-03 10:51:42 -06:00
Linus Torvalds 7c672abc12 It's a somewhat calmer cycle for docs this time, as the churn of the mass
RST conversion is happily mostly behind us.
 
  - A new document on reproducible builds.
 
  - We finally got around to zapping the documentation for hardware support
    that was removed in 2004; one doesn't want to rush these things.
 
  - The usual assortment of fixes, typo corrections, etc.
 
 You'll still find a handful of annoying conflicts against other trees,
 mostly tied to the last RST conversions; resolutions are straightforward
 and the linux-next ones are good.
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Merge tag 'docs-5.4' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "It's a somewhat calmer cycle for docs this time, as the churn of the
  mass RST conversion is happily mostly behind us.

   - A new document on reproducible builds.

   - We finally got around to zapping the documentation for hardware
     support that was removed in 2004; one doesn't want to rush these
     things.

   - The usual assortment of fixes, typo corrections, etc"

* tag 'docs-5.4' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (67 commits)
  Documentation: kbuild: Add document about reproducible builds
  docs: printk-formats: Stop encouraging use of unnecessary %h[xudi] and %hh[xudi]
  Documentation: Add "earlycon=sbi" to the admin guide
  doc🔒 remove reference to clever use of read-write lock
  devices.txt: improve entry for comedi (char major 98)
  docs: mtd: Update spi nor reference driver
  doc: arm64: fix grammar dtb placed in no attributes region
  Documentation: sysrq: don't recommend 'S' 'U' before 'B'
  mailmap: Update email address for Quentin Perret
  docs: ftrace: clarify when tracing is disabled by the trace file
  docs: process: fix broken link
  Documentation/arm/samsung-s3c24xx: Remove stray U+FEFF character to fix title
  Documentation/arm/sa1100/assabet: Fix 'make assabet_defconfig' command
  Documentation/arm/sa1100: Remove some obsolete documentation
  docs/zh_CN: update Chinese howto.rst for latexdocs making
  Documentation: virt: Fix broken reference to virt tree's index
  docs: Fix typo on pull requests guide
  kernel-doc: Allow anonymous enum
  Documentation: sphinx: Don't parse socket() as identifier reference
  Documentation: sphinx: Add missing comma to list of strings
  ...
2019-09-17 16:22:26 -07:00
Paul Walmsley 474efecb65 riscv: modify the Image header to improve compatibility with the ARM64 header
Part of the intention during the definition of the RISC-V kernel image
header was to lay the groundwork for a future merge with the ARM64
image header.  One error during my original review was not noticing
that the RISC-V header's "magic" field was at a different size and
position than the ARM64's "magic" field.  If the existing ARM64 Image
header parsing code were to attempt to parse an existing RISC-V kernel
image header format, it would see a magic number 0.  This is
undesirable, since it's our intention to align as closely as possible
with the ARM64 header format.  Another problem was that the original
"res3" field was not being initialized correctly to zero.

Address these issues by creating a 32-bit "magic2" field in the RISC-V
header which matches the ARM64 "magic" field.  RISC-V binaries will
store "RSC\x05" in this field.  The intention is that the use of the
existing 64-bit "magic" field in the RISC-V header will be deprecated
over time.  Increment the minor version number of the file format to
indicate this change, and update the documentation accordingly.  Fix
the assembler directives in head.S to ensure that reserved fields are
properly zero-initialized.

Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Reported-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Cc: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Cc: Karsten Merker <merker@debian.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/194c2f10c9806720623430dbf0cc59a965e50448.camel@wdc.com/T/#u
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/mhng-755b14c4-8f35-4079-a7ff-e421fd1b02bc@palmer-si-x1e/T/#t
2019-09-13 19:03:52 -07:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab 638b642f82 docs: riscv: convert boot-image-header.txt to ReST
Convert this small file to ReST format by:
   - Using a proper markup for the document title;
   - marking a code block as such;
   - use tags for Author and date;
   - use tables for bit map fields.

While here, fix a broken reference for a document with is
planned but is not here yet.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-07-31 13:01:47 -06:00
Linus Torvalds 0570bc8b7c RISC-V updates for v5.3
- Hugepage support
 
 - "Image" header support for RISC-V kernel binaries, compatible with
   the current ARM64 "Image" header
 
 - Initial page table setup now split into two stages
 
 - CONFIG_SOC support (starting with SiFive SoCs)
 
 - Avoid reserving memory between RAM start and the kernel in setup_bootmem()
 
 - Enable high-res timers and dynamic tick in the RV64 defconfig
 
 - Remove long-deprecated gate area stubs
 
 - MAINTAINERS updates to switch to the newly-created shared RISC-V git
   tree, and to fix a get_maintainers.pl issue for patches involving
   SiFive E-mail addresses
 
 Also, one integration fix to resolve a build problem introduced during
 in the v5.3-rc1 merge window:
 
 - Fix build break after macro-to-function conversion in
   asm-generic/cacheflush.h
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Merge tag 'riscv/for-v5.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull RISC-V updates from Paul Walmsley:

 - Hugepage support

 - "Image" header support for RISC-V kernel binaries, compatible with
   the current ARM64 "Image" header

 - Initial page table setup now split into two stages

 - CONFIG_SOC support (starting with SiFive SoCs)

 - Avoid reserving memory between RAM start and the kernel in
   setup_bootmem()

 - Enable high-res timers and dynamic tick in the RV64 defconfig

 - Remove long-deprecated gate area stubs

 - MAINTAINERS updates to switch to the newly-created shared RISC-V git
   tree, and to fix a get_maintainers.pl issue for patches involving
   SiFive E-mail addresses

Also, one integration fix to resolve a build problem introduced during
in the v5.3-rc1 merge window:

 - Fix build break after macro-to-function conversion in
   asm-generic/cacheflush.h

* tag 'riscv/for-v5.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
  riscv: fix build break after macro-to-function conversion in generic cacheflush.h
  RISC-V: Add an Image header that boot loader can parse.
  RISC-V: Setup initial page tables in two stages
  riscv: remove free_initrd_mem
  riscv: ccache: Remove unused variable
  riscv: Introduce huge page support for 32/64bit kernel
  x86, arm64: Move ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE config in arch/Kconfig
  RISC-V: Fix memory reservation in setup_bootmem()
  riscv: defconfig: enable SOC_SIFIVE
  riscv: select SiFive platform drivers with SOC_SIFIVE
  arch: riscv: add config option for building SiFive's SoC resource
  riscv: Remove gate area stubs
  MAINTAINERS: change the arch/riscv git tree to the new shared tree
  MAINTAINERS: don't automatically patches involving SiFive to the linux-riscv list
  RISC-V: defconfig: Enable NO_HZ_IDLE and HIGH_RES_TIMERS
2019-07-18 12:26:59 -07:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab 159a5e78bd docs: add arch doc directories to the index
Now that several arch documents were converted to ReST,
add their indexes to Documentation/index.rst and remove the
:orphan:  from them.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
2019-07-15 11:03:01 -03:00
Atish Patra 0f327f2aaa RISC-V: Add an Image header that boot loader can parse.
Currently, the last stage boot loaders such as U-Boot can accept only
uImage which is an unnecessary additional step in automating boot
process.

Add an image header that boot loader understands and boot Linux from
flat Image directly.

This header is based on ARM64 boot image header and provides an
opportunity to combine both ARM64 & RISC-V image headers in future.

Also make sure that PE/COFF header can co-exist in the same image so
that EFI stub can be supported for RISC-V in future. EFI specification
needs PE/COFF image header in the beginning of the kernel image in order
to load it as an EFI application. In order to support EFI stub, code0
should be replaced with "MZ" magic string and res4(at offset 0x3c)
should point to the rest of the PE/COFF header (which will be added
during EFI support).

Tested on both QEMU and HiFive Unleashed using OpenSBI + U-Boot + Linux.

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Karsten Merker <merker@debian.org>
Tested-by: Karsten Merker <merker@debian.org> (QEMU+OpenSBI+U-Boot)
Tested-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com> (OpenSBI + U-Boot + Linux)
[paul.walmsley@sifive.com: fixed whitespace in boot-image-header.txt;
 converted structure comment to kernel-doc format and added some detail]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
2019-07-11 11:58:20 -07:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab bdf3a950fb docs: riscv: convert docs to ReST and rename to *.rst
The conversion here is trivial:
 - Adjust the document title's markup
 - Do some whitespace alignment;
 - mark literal blocks;
 - Use ReST way to markup indented lists.

At its new index.rst, let's add a :orphan: while this is not linked to
the main index.rst file, in order to avoid build warnings.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-06-14 14:31:32 -06:00
Alan Kao 0d431558d7
perf: riscv: Add Document for Future Porting Guide
Reviewed-by: Alex Solomatnikov <sols@sifive.com>
Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Cc: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Kao <alankao@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2018-06-04 14:02:11 -07:00