Commit graph

411 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
6c3ac11343 powerpc updates for 5.1
Notable changes:
 
  - Enable THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK to move thread_info off the stack.
 
  - A big series from Christoph reworking our DMA code to use more of the generic
    infrastructure, as he said:
    "This series switches the powerpc port to use the generic swiotlb and
     noncoherent dma ops, and to use more generic code for the coherent direct
     mapping, as well as removing a lot of dead code."
 
  - Increase our vmalloc space to 512T with the Hash MMU on modern CPUs, allowing
    us to support machines with larger amounts of total RAM or distance between
    nodes.
 
  - Two series from Christophe, one to optimise TLB miss handlers on 6xx, and
    another to optimise the way STRICT_KERNEL_RWX is implemented on some 32-bit
    CPUs.
 
  - Support for KCOV coverage instrumentation which means we can run syzkaller
    and discover even more bugs in our code.
 
 And as always many clean-ups, reworks and minor fixes etc.
 
 Thanks to:
  Alan Modra, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Alistair Popple, Andrea Arcangeli, Andrew
  Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Aravinda Prasad, Balbir Singh, Brajeswar Ghosh,
  Breno Leitao, Christian Lamparter, Christian Zigotzky, Christophe Leroy,
  Christoph Hellwig, Corentin Labbe, Daniel Axtens, David Gibson, Diana Craciun,
  Firoz Khan, Gustavo A. R. Silva, Igor Stoppa, Joe Lawrence, Joel Stanley,
  Jonathan Neuschäfer, Jordan Niethe, Laurent Dufour, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh
  Salgaonkar, Mark Cave-Ayland, Masahiro Yamada, Mathieu Malaterre, Matteo Croce,
  Meelis Roos, Michael W. Bringmann, Nathan Chancellor, Nathan Fontenot, Nicholas
  Piggin, Nick Desaulniers, Nicolai Stange, Oliver O'Halloran, Paul Mackerras,
  Peter Xu, PrasannaKumar Muralidharan, Qian Cai, Rashmica Gupta, Reza Arbab,
  Robert P. J. Day, Russell Currey, Sabyasachi Gupta, Sam Bobroff, Sandipan Das,
  Sergey Senozhatsky, Souptick Joarder, Stewart Smith, Tyrel Datwyler, Vaibhav
  Jain, YueHaibing.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-5.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
 "Notable changes:

   - Enable THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK to move thread_info off the stack.

   - A big series from Christoph reworking our DMA code to use more of
     the generic infrastructure, as he said:
       "This series switches the powerpc port to use the generic swiotlb
        and noncoherent dma ops, and to use more generic code for the
        coherent direct mapping, as well as removing a lot of dead
        code."

   - Increase our vmalloc space to 512T with the Hash MMU on modern
     CPUs, allowing us to support machines with larger amounts of total
     RAM or distance between nodes.

   - Two series from Christophe, one to optimise TLB miss handlers on
     6xx, and another to optimise the way STRICT_KERNEL_RWX is
     implemented on some 32-bit CPUs.

   - Support for KCOV coverage instrumentation which means we can run
     syzkaller and discover even more bugs in our code.

  And as always many clean-ups, reworks and minor fixes etc.

  Thanks to: Alan Modra, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Alistair Popple, Andrea
  Arcangeli, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Aravinda Prasad, Balbir
  Singh, Brajeswar Ghosh, Breno Leitao, Christian Lamparter, Christian
  Zigotzky, Christophe Leroy, Christoph Hellwig, Corentin Labbe, Daniel
  Axtens, David Gibson, Diana Craciun, Firoz Khan, Gustavo A. R. Silva,
  Igor Stoppa, Joe Lawrence, Joel Stanley, Jonathan Neuschäfer, Jordan
  Niethe, Laurent Dufour, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Mark
  Cave-Ayland, Masahiro Yamada, Mathieu Malaterre, Matteo Croce, Meelis
  Roos, Michael W. Bringmann, Nathan Chancellor, Nathan Fontenot,
  Nicholas Piggin, Nick Desaulniers, Nicolai Stange, Oliver O'Halloran,
  Paul Mackerras, Peter Xu, PrasannaKumar Muralidharan, Qian Cai,
  Rashmica Gupta, Reza Arbab, Robert P. J. Day, Russell Currey,
  Sabyasachi Gupta, Sam Bobroff, Sandipan Das, Sergey Senozhatsky,
  Souptick Joarder, Stewart Smith, Tyrel Datwyler, Vaibhav Jain,
  YueHaibing"

* tag 'powerpc-5.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (200 commits)
  powerpc/32: Clear on-stack exception marker upon exception return
  powerpc: Remove export of save_stack_trace_tsk_reliable()
  powerpc/mm: fix "section_base" set but not used
  powerpc/mm: Fix "sz" set but not used warning
  powerpc/mm: Check secondary hash page table
  powerpc: remove nargs from __SYSCALL
  powerpc/64s: Fix unrelocated interrupt trampoline address test
  powerpc/powernv/ioda: Fix locked_vm counting for memory used by IOMMU tables
  powerpc/fsl: Fix the flush of branch predictor.
  powerpc/powernv: Make opal log only readable by root
  powerpc/xmon: Fix opcode being uninitialized in print_insn_powerpc
  powerpc/powernv: move OPAL call wrapper tracing and interrupt handling to C
  powerpc/64s: Fix data interrupts vs d-side MCE reentrancy
  powerpc/64s: Prepare to handle data interrupts vs d-side MCE reentrancy
  powerpc/64s: system reset interrupt preserve HSRRs
  powerpc/64s: Fix HV NMI vs HV interrupt recoverability test
  powerpc/mm/hash: Handle mmap_min_addr correctly in get_unmapped_area topdown search
  powerpc/hugetlb: Handle mmap_min_addr correctly in get_unmapped_area callback
  selftests/powerpc: Remove duplicate header
  powerpc sstep: Add support for modsd, modud instructions
  ...
2019-03-07 12:56:26 -08:00
Eric Auger
0cfd027be1 vfio_pci: Enable memory accesses before calling pci_map_rom
pci_map_rom/pci_get_rom_size() performs memory access in the ROM.
In case the Memory Space accesses were disabled, readw() is likely
to trigger a synchronous external abort on some platforms.

In case memory accesses were disabled, re-enable them before the
call and disable them back again just after.

Fixes: 89e1f7d4c6 ("vfio: Add PCI device driver")
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-02-18 14:57:50 -07:00
Alex Williamson
51ef3a004b vfio/pci: Restore device state on PM transition
PCI core handles save and restore of device state around reset, but
when using pci_set_power_state() we can unintentionally trigger a soft
reset of the device, where PCI core only restores the BAR state.  If
we're using vfio-pci's idle D3 support to try to put devices into low
power when unused, this might trigger a reset when the device is woken
for use.  Also power state management by the user, or within a guest,
can put the device into D3 power state with potentially limited
ability to restore the device if it should undergo a reset.  The PCI
spec does not define the extent of a soft reset and many devices
reporting soft reset on D3->D0 transition do not undergo a PCI config
space reset.  It's therefore assumed safe to unconditionally restore
the remainder of the state if the device indicates soft reset
support, even on a user initiated wakeup.

Implement a wrapper in vfio-pci to tag devices reporting PM reset
support, save their state on transitions into D3 and restore on
transitions back to D0.

Reported-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-02-18 14:55:53 -07:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy
a390685589 vfio/spapr_tce: Skip unsetting already unset table
VFIO TCE IOMMU v2 owns IOMMU tables. When we detach an IOMMU group from
a container, we need to unset these tables from the group which we do by
calling unset_window(). We also unset tables when removing a DMA window
via the VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_REMOVE ioctl.

The window removal checks if the table actually exists (hidden inside
tce_iommu_find_table()) but the group detaching does not so the user
may see duplicating messages:
pci 0009:03     : [PE# fd] Removing DMA window #0
pci 0009:03     : [PE# fd] Removing DMA window #1
pci 0009:03     : [PE# fd] Removing DMA window #0
pci 0009:03     : [PE# fd] Removing DMA window #1

At the moment this is not a problem as the second invocation
of unset_window() writes zeroes to the HW registers again and exits early
as there is no table.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-02-13 13:08:12 -07:00
Chengguang Xu
8bcb64a510 vfio: expand minor range when registering chrdev region
Actually, total amount of available minor number
for a single major is MINORMARK + 1. So expand
minor range when registering chrdev region.

Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@gmx.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-02-12 13:20:56 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada
3c8d7ef89b vfio: platform: reset: fix up include directives to remove ccflags-y
For the include directive with double-quotes "", the preprocessor
searches the header in the relative path to the current file.

Fix them up, and remove the header search path option.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-02-05 13:29:30 -07:00
Andy Shevchenko
278bca7f31 vfio-mdev: Switch to use new generic UUID API
There are new types and helpers that are supposed to be used in new code.

As a preparation to get rid of legacy types and API functions do
the conversion here.

Cc: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-02-05 11:51:56 -07:00
Sam Bobroff
1ef52073fd powerpc/eeh: Improve recovery of passed-through devices
Currently, the EEH recovery process considers passed-through devices
as if they were not EEH-aware, which can cause them to be removed as
part of recovery.  Because device removal requires cooperation from
the guest, this may lead to the process stalling or deadlocking.
Also, if devices are removed on the host side, they will be removed
from their IOMMU group, making recovery in the guest impossible.

Therefore, alter the recovery process so that passed-through devices
are not removed but are instead left frozen (and marked isolated)
until the guest performs it's own recovery.  If firmware thaws a
passed-through PE because it's parent PE has been thawed (because it
was not passed through), re-freeze it.

Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff <sbobroff@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2019-02-05 11:55:44 +11:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy
9a71ac7e15 vfio-pci/nvlink2: Fix ancient gcc warnings
Using the {0} construct as a generic initializer is perfectly fine in C,
however due to a bug in old gcc there is a warning:

  + /kisskb/src/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_nvlink2.c: warning: (near
initialization for 'cap.header') [-Wmissing-braces]:  => 181:9

Since for whatever reason we still want to compile the modern kernel
with such an old gcc without warnings, this changes the capabilities
initialization.

The gcc bugzilla: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=53119

Fixes: 7f92891778 ("vfio_pci: Add NVIDIA GV100GL [Tesla V100 SXM2] subdriver")
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-01-23 08:20:43 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner
33e5ee780e vfio/pci: Cleanup license mess
The recently added nvlink2 VFIO driver introduced a license conflict in two
files. In both cases the SPDX license identifier is:

  SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+

but the files contain also the following license boiler plate text:

  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  * published by the Free Software Foundation

The latter is GPL-2.9-only and not GPL-2.0=.

Looking deeper. The nvlink source file is derived from vfio_pci_igd.c which
is also licensed under GPL-2.0-only and it can be assumed that the file was
copied and modified. As the original file is licensed GPL-2.0-only it's not
possible to relicense derivative work to GPL-2.0-or-later.

Fix the SPDX identifier and remove the boiler plate as it is redundant.

Fixes: 7f92891778 ("vfio_pci: Add NVIDIA GV100GL [Tesla V100 SXM2] subdriver")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-01-22 11:06:05 -07:00
Alex Williamson
58fec830fc vfio/type1: Fix unmap overflow off-by-one
The below referenced commit adds a test for integer overflow, but in
doing so prevents the unmap ioctl from ever including the last page of
the address space.  Subtract one to compare to the last address of the
unmap to avoid the overflow and wrap-around.

Fixes: 71a7d3d78e ("vfio/type1: silence integer overflow warning")
Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1662291
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.15+
Reported-by: Pei Zhang <pezhang@redhat.com>
Debugged-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-01-08 09:31:28 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada
d1fc1176c0 vfio/pci: set TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH to fix the build error
drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_nvlink2.c cannot be compiled for in-tree
building.

    CC      drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_nvlink2.o
  In file included from drivers/vfio/pci/trace.h:102,
                   from drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_nvlink2.c:29:
  ./include/trace/define_trace.h:89:42: fatal error: ./trace.h: No such file or directory
   #include TRACE_INCLUDE(TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE)
                                          ^
  compilation terminated.
  make[1]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build;277: drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_nvlink2.o] Error 1

To fix the build error, let's tell include/trace/define_trace.h the
location of drivers/vfio/pci/trace.h

Fixes: 7f92891778 ("vfio_pci: Add NVIDIA GV100GL [Tesla V100 SXM2] subdriver")
Reported-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-01-08 09:08:30 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8e143b90e4 IOMMU Updates for Linux v4.21
Including (in no particular order):
 
 	- Page table code for AMD IOMMU now supports large pages where
 	  smaller page-sizes were mapped before. VFIO had to work around
 	  that in the past and I included a patch to remove it (acked by
 	  Alex Williamson)
 
 	- Patches to unmodularize a couple of IOMMU drivers that would
 	  never work as modules anyway.
 
 	- Work to unify the the iommu-related pointers in
 	  'struct device' into one pointer. This work is not finished
 	  yet, but will probably be in the next cycle.
 
 	- NUMA aware allocation in iommu-dma code
 
 	- Support for r8a774a1 and r8a774c0 in the Renesas IOMMU driver
 
 	- Scalable mode support for the Intel VT-d driver
 
 	- PM runtime improvements for the ARM-SMMU driver
 
 	- Support for the QCOM-SMMUv2 IOMMU hardware from Qualcom
 
 	- Various smaller fixes and improvements
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v4.21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu

Pull IOMMU updates from Joerg Roedel:

 - Page table code for AMD IOMMU now supports large pages where smaller
   page-sizes were mapped before. VFIO had to work around that in the
   past and I included a patch to remove it (acked by Alex Williamson)

 - Patches to unmodularize a couple of IOMMU drivers that would never
   work as modules anyway.

 - Work to unify the the iommu-related pointers in 'struct device' into
   one pointer. This work is not finished yet, but will probably be in
   the next cycle.

 - NUMA aware allocation in iommu-dma code

 - Support for r8a774a1 and r8a774c0 in the Renesas IOMMU driver

 - Scalable mode support for the Intel VT-d driver

 - PM runtime improvements for the ARM-SMMU driver

 - Support for the QCOM-SMMUv2 IOMMU hardware from Qualcom

 - Various smaller fixes and improvements

* tag 'iommu-updates-v4.21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (78 commits)
  iommu: Check for iommu_ops == NULL in iommu_probe_device()
  ACPI/IORT: Don't call iommu_ops->add_device directly
  iommu/of: Don't call iommu_ops->add_device directly
  iommu: Consolitate ->add/remove_device() calls
  iommu/sysfs: Rename iommu_release_device()
  dmaengine: sh: rcar-dmac: Use device_iommu_mapped()
  xhci: Use device_iommu_mapped()
  powerpc/iommu: Use device_iommu_mapped()
  ACPI/IORT: Use device_iommu_mapped()
  iommu/of: Use device_iommu_mapped()
  driver core: Introduce device_iommu_mapped() function
  iommu/tegra: Use helper functions to access dev->iommu_fwspec
  iommu/qcom: Use helper functions to access dev->iommu_fwspec
  iommu/of: Use helper functions to access dev->iommu_fwspec
  iommu/mediatek: Use helper functions to access dev->iommu_fwspec
  iommu/ipmmu-vmsa: Use helper functions to access dev->iommu_fwspec
  iommu/dma: Use helper functions to access dev->iommu_fwspec
  iommu/arm-smmu: Use helper functions to access dev->iommu_fwspec
  ACPI/IORT: Use helper functions to access dev->iommu_fwspec
  iommu: Introduce wrappers around dev->iommu_fwspec
  ...
2019-01-01 15:55:29 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
1984f65c2f VFIO updates for v4.21
- Replace global vfio-pci lock with per bus lock to allow concurrent
    open and release (Alex Williamson)
 
  - Declare mdev function as static (Paolo Cretaro)
 
  - Convert char to u8 in mdev/mtty sample driver (Nathan Chancellor)
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Merge tag 'vfio-v4.21-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio

Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson:

 - Replace global vfio-pci lock with per bus lock to allow concurrent
   open and release (Alex Williamson)

 - Declare mdev function as static (Paolo Cretaro)

 - Convert char to u8 in mdev/mtty sample driver (Nathan Chancellor)

* tag 'vfio-v4.21-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
  vfio-mdev/samples: Use u8 instead of char for handle functions
  vfio/mdev: add static modifier to add_mdev_supported_type
  vfio/pci: Parallelize device open and release
2018-12-28 19:41:58 -08:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy
7f92891778 vfio_pci: Add NVIDIA GV100GL [Tesla V100 SXM2] subdriver
POWER9 Witherspoon machines come with 4 or 6 V100 GPUs which are not
pluggable PCIe devices but still have PCIe links which are used
for config space and MMIO. In addition to that the GPUs have 6 NVLinks
which are connected to other GPUs and the POWER9 CPU. POWER9 chips
have a special unit on a die called an NPU which is an NVLink2 host bus
adapter with p2p connections to 2 to 3 GPUs, 3 or 2 NVLinks to each.
These systems also support ATS (address translation services) which is
a part of the NVLink2 protocol. Such GPUs also share on-board RAM
(16GB or 32GB) to the system via the same NVLink2 so a CPU has
cache-coherent access to a GPU RAM.

This exports GPU RAM to the userspace as a new VFIO device region. This
preregisters the new memory as device memory as it might be used for DMA.
This inserts pfns from the fault handler as the GPU memory is not onlined
until the vendor driver is loaded and trained the NVLinks so doing this
earlier causes low level errors which we fence in the firmware so
it does not hurt the host system but still better be avoided; for the same
reason this does not map GPU RAM into the host kernel (usual thing for
emulated access otherwise).

This exports an ATSD (Address Translation Shootdown) register of NPU which
allows TLB invalidations inside GPU for an operating system. The register
conveniently occupies a single 64k page. It is also presented to
the userspace as a new VFIO device region. One NPU has 8 ATSD registers,
each of them can be used for TLB invalidation in a GPU linked to this NPU.
This allocates one ATSD register per an NVLink bridge allowing passing
up to 6 registers. Due to the host firmware bug (just recently fixed),
only 1 ATSD register per NPU was actually advertised to the host system
so this passes that alone register via the first NVLink bridge device in
the group which is still enough as QEMU collects them all back and
presents to the guest via vPHB to mimic the emulated NPU PHB on the host.

In order to provide the userspace with the information about GPU-to-NVLink
connections, this exports an additional capability called "tgt"
(which is an abbreviated host system bus address). The "tgt" property
tells the GPU its own system address and allows the guest driver to
conglomerate the routing information so each GPU knows how to get directly
to the other GPUs.

For ATS to work, the nest MMU (an NVIDIA block in a P9 CPU) needs to
know LPID (a logical partition ID or a KVM guest hardware ID in other
words) and PID (a memory context ID of a userspace process, not to be
confused with a linux pid). This assigns a GPU to LPID in the NPU and
this is why this adds a listener for KVM on an IOMMU group. A PID comes
via NVLink from a GPU and NPU uses a PID wildcard to pass it through.

This requires coherent memory and ATSD to be available on the host as
the GPU vendor only supports configurations with both features enabled
and other configurations are known not to work. Because of this and
because of the ways the features are advertised to the host system
(which is a device tree with very platform specific properties),
this requires enabled POWERNV platform.

The V100 GPUs do not advertise any of these capabilities via the config
space and there are more than just one device ID so this relies on
the platform to tell whether these GPUs have special abilities such as
NVLinks.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-12-21 16:20:47 +11:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy
c2c0f1cde0 vfio_pci: Allow regions to add own capabilities
VFIO regions already support region capabilities with a limited set of
fields. However the subdriver might have to report to the userspace
additional bits.

This adds an add_capability() hook to vfio_pci_regops.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-12-21 16:20:47 +11:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy
a15b1883fe vfio_pci: Allow mapping extra regions
So far we only allowed mapping of MMIO BARs to the userspace. However
there are GPUs with on-board coherent RAM accessible via side
channels which we also want to map to the userspace. The first client
for this is NVIDIA V100 GPU with NVLink2 direct links to a POWER9
NPU-enabled CPU; such GPUs have 16GB RAM which is coherently mapped
to the system address space, we are going to export these as an extra
PCI region.

We already support extra PCI regions and this adds support for mapping
them to the userspace.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-12-21 16:20:47 +11:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy
c10c21efa4 powerpc/vfio/iommu/kvm: Do not pin device memory
This new memory does not have page structs as it is not plugged to
the host so gup() will fail anyway.

This adds 2 helpers:
- mm_iommu_newdev() to preregister the "memory device" memory so
the rest of API can still be used;
- mm_iommu_is_devmem() to know if the physical address is one of thise
new regions which we must avoid unpinning of.

This adds @mm to tce_page_is_contained() and iommu_tce_xchg() to test
if the memory is device memory to avoid pfn_to_page().

This adds a check for device memory in mm_iommu_ua_mark_dirty_rm() which
does delayed pages dirtying.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-12-21 16:20:46 +11:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy
e0bf78b0f9 powerpc/mm/iommu/vfio_spapr_tce: Change mm_iommu_get to reference a region
Normally mm_iommu_get() should add a reference and mm_iommu_put() should
remove it. However historically mm_iommu_find() does the referencing and
mm_iommu_get() is doing allocation and referencing.

We are going to add another helper to preregister device memory so
instead of having mm_iommu_new() (which pre-registers the normal memory
and references the region), we need separate helpers for pre-registering
and referencing.

This renames:
- mm_iommu_get to mm_iommu_new;
- mm_iommu_find to mm_iommu_get.

This changes mm_iommu_get() to reference the region so the name now
reflects what it does.

This removes the check for exact match from mm_iommu_new() as we want it
to fail on existing regions; mm_iommu_get() should be used instead.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-12-21 16:20:46 +11:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy
517ad4ae8a vfio/spapr_tce: Get rid of possible infinite loop
As a part of cleanup, the SPAPR TCE IOMMU subdriver releases preregistered
memory. If there is a bug in memory release, the loop in
tce_iommu_release() becomes infinite; this actually happened to me.

This makes the loop finite and prints a warning on every failure to make
the code more bug prone.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-12-20 22:59:03 +11:00
Paolo Cretaro
9422f5871d vfio/mdev: add static modifier to add_mdev_supported_type
Set add_mdev_supported_type as static since it is only used within
mdev_sysfs.c.  This fixes -Wmissing-prototypes gcc warning.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Cretaro <paolocretaro@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2018-12-12 12:59:48 -07:00
Alex Williamson
e309df5b0c vfio/pci: Parallelize device open and release
In commit 61d792562b ("vfio-pci: Use mutex around open, release, and
remove") a mutex was added to freeze the refcnt for a device so that
we can handle errors and perform bus resets on final close.  However,
bus resets can be rather slow and a global mutex here is undesirable.
Evaluating the potential locking granularity, a per-device mutex
provides the best resolution but with multiple devices on a bus all
released concurrently, they'll race to acquire each other's mutex,
likely resulting in no reset at all if we use trylock.  We therefore
lock at the granularity of the bus/slot reset as we're only attempting
a single reset for this group of devices anyway.  This allows much
greater scaling as we're bounded in the number of devices protected by
a single reflck object.

Reported-by: Christian Ehrhardt <christian.ehrhardt@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Christian Ehrhardt <christian.ehrhardt@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2018-12-12 12:51:07 -07:00
Joerg Roedel
7a30423a95 vfio/type1: Remove map_try_harder() code path
The AMD IOMMU driver can now map a huge-page where smaller
mappings existed before, so this code-path is no longer
triggered.

Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2018-11-15 16:40:55 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
0c86e761b9 VFIO updates for v4.20
- EDID interfaces for vfio devices supporting display extensions
    (Gerd Hoffmann)
 
  - Generically select Type-1 IOMMU model support on ARM/ARM64
    (Geert Uytterhoeven)
 
  - Quirk for VFs reporting INTx pin (Alex Williamson)
 
  - Fix error path memory leak in MSI support (Li Qiang)
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Merge tag 'vfio-v4.20-rc1.v2' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio

Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson:

 - EDID interfaces for vfio devices supporting display extensions (Gerd
   Hoffmann)

 - Generically select Type-1 IOMMU model support on ARM/ARM64 (Geert
   Uytterhoeven)

 - Quirk for VFs reporting INTx pin (Alex Williamson)

 - Fix error path memory leak in MSI support (Li Qiang)

* tag 'vfio-v4.20-rc1.v2' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
  vfio: add edid support to mbochs sample driver
  vfio: add edid api for display (vgpu) devices.
  drivers/vfio: Allow type-1 IOMMU instantiation with all ARM/ARM64 IOMMUs
  vfio/pci: Mask buggy SR-IOV VF INTx support
  vfio/pci: Fix potential memory leak in vfio_msi_cap_len
2018-10-31 11:01:38 -07:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy
6e301a8e56 KVM: PPC: Optimize clearing TCEs for sparse tables
The powernv platform maintains 2 TCE tables for VFIO - a hardware TCE
table and a table with userspace addresses. These tables are radix trees,
we allocate indirect levels when they are written to. Since
the memory allocation is problematic in real mode, we have 2 accessors
to the entries:
- for virtual mode: it allocates the memory and it is always expected
to return non-NULL;
- fr real mode: it does not allocate and can return NULL.

Also, DMA windows can span to up to 55 bits of the address space and since
we never have this much RAM, such windows are sparse. However currently
the SPAPR TCE IOMMU driver walks through all TCEs to unpin DMA memory.

Since we maintain a userspace addresses table for VFIO which is a mirror
of the hardware table, we can use it to know which parts of the DMA
window have not been mapped and skip these so does this patch.

The bare metal systems do not have this problem as they use a bypass mode
of a PHB which maps RAM directly.

This helps a lot with sparse DMA windows, reducing the shutdown time from
about 3 minutes per 1 billion TCEs to a few seconds for 32GB sparse guest.
Just skipping the last level seems to be good enough.

As non-allocating accessor is used now in virtual mode as well, rename it
from IOMMU_TABLE_USERSPACE_ENTRY_RM (real mode) to _RO (read only).

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
2018-10-20 20:47:02 +11:00
Geert Uytterhoeven
cf3f98c7f4 drivers/vfio: Allow type-1 IOMMU instantiation with all ARM/ARM64 IOMMUs
Currently the type-1 IOMMU instantiation depends on "ARM_SMMU ||
ARM_SMMU_V3", while it applies to other ARM/ARM64 platforms with an
IOMMU (e.g. Renesas VMSA-compatible IPMMUs).

Instead of extending the list of IOMMU types on ARM platforms, replace
the list by "ARM || ARM64", like other architectures do.  The feature is
still restricted to ARM/ARM64 platforms with an IOMMU by the dependency
on IOMMU_API.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2018-09-25 13:01:28 -06:00
Alex Williamson
db04264fe9 vfio/pci: Mask buggy SR-IOV VF INTx support
The SR-IOV spec requires that VFs must report zero for the INTx pin
register as VFs are precluded from INTx support.  It's much easier for
the host kernel to understand whether a device is a VF and therefore
whether a non-zero pin register value is bogus than it is to do the
same in userspace.  Override the INTx count for such devices and
virtualize the pin register to provide a consistent view of the device
to the user.

As this is clearly a spec violation, warn about it to support hardware
validation, but also provide a known whitelist as it doesn't do much
good to continue complaining if the hardware vendor doesn't plan to
fix it.

Known devices with this issue: 8086:270c

Tested-by: Gage Eads <gage.eads@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2018-09-25 13:01:27 -06:00
Li Qiang
30ea32ab19 vfio/pci: Fix potential memory leak in vfio_msi_cap_len
Free allocated vdev->msi_perm in error path.

Signed-off-by: Li Qiang <liq3ea@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2018-09-25 13:01:27 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
5e2d059b52 powerpc updates for 4.19
Notable changes:
 
  - A fix for a bug in our page table fragment allocator, where a page table page
    could be freed and reallocated for something else while still in use, leading
    to memory corruption etc. The fix reuses pt_mm in struct page (x86 only) for
    a powerpc only refcount.
 
  - Fixes to our pkey support. Several are user-visible changes, but bring us in
    to line with x86 behaviour and/or fix outright bugs. Thanks to Florian Weimer
    for reporting many of these.
 
  - A series to improve the hvc driver & related OPAL console code, which have
    been seen to cause hardlockups at times. The hvc driver changes in particular
    have been in linux-next for ~month.
 
  - Increase our MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS to 128TB when SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP=y.
 
  - Remove Power8 DD1 and Power9 DD1 support, neither chip should be in use
    anywhere other than as a paper weight.
 
  - An optimised memcmp implementation using Power7-or-later VMX instructions
 
  - Support for barrier_nospec on some NXP CPUs.
 
  - Support for flushing the count cache on context switch on some IBM CPUs
    (controlled by firmware), as a Spectre v2 mitigation.
 
  - A series to enhance the information we print on unhandled signals to bring it
    into line with other arches, including showing the offending VMA and dumping
    the instructions around the fault.
 
 Thanks to:
   Aaro Koskinen, Akshay Adiga, Alastair D'Silva, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Alexey
   Spirkov, Alistair Popple, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anju T Sudhakar,
   Arnd Bergmann, Bartosz Golaszewski, Benjamin Herrenschmidt, Bharat Bhushan,
   Bjoern Noetel, Boqun Feng, Breno Leitao, Bryant G. Ly, Camelia Groza,
   Christophe Leroy, Christoph Hellwig, Cyril Bur, Dan Carpenter, Daniel Klamt,
   Darren Stevens, Dave Young, David Gibson, Diana Craciun, Finn Thain, Florian
   Weimer, Frederic Barrat, Gautham R. Shenoy, Geert Uytterhoeven, Geoff Levand,
   Guenter Roeck, Gustavo Romero, Haren Myneni, Hari Bathini, Joel Stanley,
   Jonathan Neuschäfer, Kees Cook, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Markus
   Elfring, Mathieu Malaterre, Mauro S. M. Rodrigues, Michael Hanselmann, Michael
   Neuling, Michael Schmitz, Mukesh Ojha, Murilo Opsfelder Araujo, Nicholas
   Piggin, Parth Y Shah, Paul Mackerras, Paul Menzel, Ram Pai, Randy Dunlap,
   Rashmica Gupta, Reza Arbab, Rodrigo R. Galvao, Russell Currey, Sam Bobroff,
   Scott Wood, Shilpasri G Bhat, Simon Guo, Souptick Joarder, Stan Johnson,
   Thiago Jung Bauermann, Tyrel Datwyler, Vaibhav Jain, Vasant Hegde, Venkat Rao
   B, zhong jiang.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-4.19-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
 "Notable changes:

   - A fix for a bug in our page table fragment allocator, where a page
     table page could be freed and reallocated for something else while
     still in use, leading to memory corruption etc. The fix reuses
     pt_mm in struct page (x86 only) for a powerpc only refcount.

   - Fixes to our pkey support. Several are user-visible changes, but
     bring us in to line with x86 behaviour and/or fix outright bugs.
     Thanks to Florian Weimer for reporting many of these.

   - A series to improve the hvc driver & related OPAL console code,
     which have been seen to cause hardlockups at times. The hvc driver
     changes in particular have been in linux-next for ~month.

   - Increase our MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS to 128TB when SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP=y.

   - Remove Power8 DD1 and Power9 DD1 support, neither chip should be in
     use anywhere other than as a paper weight.

   - An optimised memcmp implementation using Power7-or-later VMX
     instructions

   - Support for barrier_nospec on some NXP CPUs.

   - Support for flushing the count cache on context switch on some IBM
     CPUs (controlled by firmware), as a Spectre v2 mitigation.

   - A series to enhance the information we print on unhandled signals
     to bring it into line with other arches, including showing the
     offending VMA and dumping the instructions around the fault.

  Thanks to: Aaro Koskinen, Akshay Adiga, Alastair D'Silva, Alexey
  Kardashevskiy, Alexey Spirkov, Alistair Popple, Andrew Donnellan,
  Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anju T Sudhakar, Arnd Bergmann, Bartosz Golaszewski,
  Benjamin Herrenschmidt, Bharat Bhushan, Bjoern Noetel, Boqun Feng,
  Breno Leitao, Bryant G. Ly, Camelia Groza, Christophe Leroy, Christoph
  Hellwig, Cyril Bur, Dan Carpenter, Daniel Klamt, Darren Stevens, Dave
  Young, David Gibson, Diana Craciun, Finn Thain, Florian Weimer,
  Frederic Barrat, Gautham R. Shenoy, Geert Uytterhoeven, Geoff Levand,
  Guenter Roeck, Gustavo Romero, Haren Myneni, Hari Bathini, Joel
  Stanley, Jonathan Neuschäfer, Kees Cook, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh
  Salgaonkar, Markus Elfring, Mathieu Malaterre, Mauro S. M. Rodrigues,
  Michael Hanselmann, Michael Neuling, Michael Schmitz, Mukesh Ojha,
  Murilo Opsfelder Araujo, Nicholas Piggin, Parth Y Shah, Paul
  Mackerras, Paul Menzel, Ram Pai, Randy Dunlap, Rashmica Gupta, Reza
  Arbab, Rodrigo R. Galvao, Russell Currey, Sam Bobroff, Scott Wood,
  Shilpasri G Bhat, Simon Guo, Souptick Joarder, Stan Johnson, Thiago
  Jung Bauermann, Tyrel Datwyler, Vaibhav Jain, Vasant Hegde, Venkat
  Rao, zhong jiang"

* tag 'powerpc-4.19-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (234 commits)
  powerpc/mm/book3s/radix: Add mapping statistics
  powerpc/uaccess: Enable get_user(u64, *p) on 32-bit
  powerpc/mm/hash: Remove unnecessary do { } while(0) loop
  powerpc/64s: move machine check SLB flushing to mm/slb.c
  powerpc/powernv/idle: Fix build error
  powerpc/mm/tlbflush: update the mmu_gather page size while iterating address range
  powerpc/mm: remove warning about ‘type’ being set
  powerpc/32: Include setup.h header file to fix warnings
  powerpc: Move `path` variable inside DEBUG_PROM
  powerpc/powermac: Make some functions static
  powerpc/powermac: Remove variable x that's never read
  cxl: remove a dead branch
  powerpc/powermac: Add missing include of header pmac.h
  powerpc/kexec: Use common error handling code in setup_new_fdt()
  powerpc/xmon: Add address lookup for percpu symbols
  powerpc/mm: remove huge_pte_offset_and_shift() prototype
  powerpc/lib: Use patch_site to patch copy_32 functions once cache is enabled
  powerpc/pseries: Fix endianness while restoring of r3 in MCE handler.
  powerpc/fadump: merge adjacent memory ranges to reduce PT_LOAD segements
  powerpc/fadump: handle crash memory ranges array index overflow
  ...
2018-08-17 11:32:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b6d6a3076a VFIO updates for v4.19
- Mark switch fall throughs (Gustavo A. R. Silva)
 
  - Disable binding SR-IOV enabled PFs (Alex Williamson)
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Merge tag 'vfio-v4.19-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio

Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson:

 - mark switch fall-through cases (Gustavo A. R. Silva)

 - disable binding SR-IOV enabled PFs (Alex Williamson)

* tag 'vfio-v4.19-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
  vfio-pci: Disable binding to PFs with SR-IOV enabled
  vfio: Mark expected switch fall-throughs
2018-08-16 10:34:05 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4e31843f68 pci-v4.19-changes
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Merge tag 'pci-v4.19-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci

Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas:

 - Decode AER errors with names similar to "lspci" (Tyler Baicar)

 - Expose AER statistics in sysfs (Rajat Jain)

 - Clear AER status bits selectively based on the type of recovery (Oza
   Pawandeep)

 - Honor "pcie_ports=native" even if HEST sets FIRMWARE_FIRST (Alexandru
   Gagniuc)

 - Don't clear AER status bits if we're using the "Firmware-First"
   strategy where firmware owns the registers (Alexandru Gagniuc)

 - Use sysfs_match_string() to simplify ASPM sysfs parsing (Andy
   Shevchenko)

 - Remove unnecessary includes of <linux/pci-aspm.h> (Bjorn Helgaas)

 - Defer DPC event handling to work queue (Keith Busch)

 - Use threaded IRQ for DPC bottom half (Keith Busch)

 - Print AER status while handling DPC events (Keith Busch)

 - Work around IDT switch ACS Source Validation erratum (James
   Puthukattukaran)

 - Emit diagnostics for all cases of PCIe Link downtraining (Links
   operating slower than they're capable of) (Alexandru Gagniuc)

 - Skip VFs when configuring Max Payload Size (Myron Stowe)

 - Reduce Root Port Max Payload Size if necessary when hot-adding a
   device below it (Myron Stowe)

 - Simplify SHPC existence/permission checks (Bjorn Helgaas)

 - Remove hotplug sample skeleton driver (Lukas Wunner)

 - Convert pciehp to threaded IRQ handling (Lukas Wunner)

 - Improve pciehp tolerance of missed events and initially unstable
   links (Lukas Wunner)

 - Clear spurious pciehp events on resume (Lukas Wunner)

 - Add pciehp runtime PM support, including for Thunderbolt controllers
   (Lukas Wunner)

 - Support interrupts from pciehp bridges in D3hot (Lukas Wunner)

 - Mark fall-through switch cases before enabling -Wimplicit-fallthrough
   (Gustavo A. R. Silva)

 - Move DMA-debug PCI init from arch code to PCI core (Christoph
   Hellwig)

 - Fix pci_request_irq() usage of IRQF_ONESHOT when no handler is
   supplied (Heiner Kallweit)

 - Unify PCI and DMA direction #defines (Shunyong Yang)

 - Add PCI_DEVICE_DATA() macro (Andy Shevchenko)

 - Check for VPD completion before checking for timeout (Bert Kenward)

 - Limit Netronome NFP5000 config space size to work around erratum
   (Jakub Kicinski)

 - Set IRQCHIP_ONESHOT_SAFE for PCI MSI irqchips (Heiner Kallweit)

 - Document ACPI description of PCI host bridges (Bjorn Helgaas)

 - Add "pci=disable_acs_redir=" parameter to disable ACS redirection for
   peer-to-peer DMA support (we don't have the peer-to-peer support yet;
   this is just one piece) (Logan Gunthorpe)

 - Clean up devm_of_pci_get_host_bridge_resources() resource allocation
   (Jan Kiszka)

 - Fixup resizable BARs after suspend/resume (Christian König)

 - Make "pci=earlydump" generic (Sinan Kaya)

 - Fix ROM BAR access routines to stay in bounds and check for signature
   correctly (Rex Zhu)

 - Add DMA alias quirk for Microsemi Switchtec NTB (Doug Meyer)

 - Expand documentation for pci_add_dma_alias() (Logan Gunthorpe)

 - To avoid bus errors, enable PASID only if entire path supports
   End-End TLP prefixes (Sinan Kaya)

 - Unify slot and bus reset functions and remove hotplug knowledge from
   callers (Sinan Kaya)

 - Add Function-Level Reset quirks for Intel and Samsung NVMe devices to
   fix guest reboot issues (Alex Williamson)

 - Add function 1 DMA alias quirk for Marvell 88SS9183 PCIe SSD
   Controller (Bjorn Helgaas)

 - Remove Xilinx AXI-PCIe host bridge arch dependency (Palmer Dabbelt)

 - Remove Aardvark outbound window configuration (Evan Wang)

 - Fix Aardvark bridge window sizing issue (Zachary Zhang)

 - Convert Aardvark to use pci_host_probe() to reduce code duplication
   (Thomas Petazzoni)

 - Correct the Cadence cdns_pcie_writel() signature (Alan Douglas)

 - Add Cadence support for optional generic PHYs (Alan Douglas)

 - Add Cadence power management ops (Alan Douglas)

 - Remove redundant variable from Cadence driver (Colin Ian King)

 - Add Kirin MSI support (Xiaowei Song)

 - Drop unnecessary root_bus_nr setting from exynos, imx6, keystone,
   armada8k, artpec6, designware-plat, histb, qcom, spear13xx (Shawn
   Guo)

 - Move link notification settings from DesignWare core to individual
   drivers (Gustavo Pimentel)

 - Add endpoint library MSI-X interfaces (Gustavo Pimentel)

 - Correct signature of endpoint library IRQ interfaces (Gustavo
   Pimentel)

 - Add DesignWare endpoint library MSI-X callbacks (Gustavo Pimentel)

 - Add endpoint library MSI-X test support (Gustavo Pimentel)

 - Remove unnecessary GFP_ATOMIC from Hyper-V "new child" allocation
   (Jia-Ju Bai)

 - Add more devices to Broadcom PAXC quirk (Ray Jui)

 - Work around corrupted Broadcom PAXC config space to enable SMMU and
   GICv3 ITS (Ray Jui)

 - Disable MSI parsing to work around broken Broadcom PAXC logic in some
   devices (Ray Jui)

 - Hide unconfigured functions to work around a Broadcom PAXC defect
   (Ray Jui)

 - Lower iproc log level to reduce console output during boot (Ray Jui)

 - Fix mobiveil iomem/phys_addr_t type usage (Lorenzo Pieralisi)

 - Fix mobiveil missing include file (Lorenzo Pieralisi)

 - Add mobiveil Kconfig/Makefile support (Lorenzo Pieralisi)

 - Fix mvebu I/O space remapping issues (Thomas Petazzoni)

 - Use generic pci_host_bridge in mvebu instead of ARM-specific API
   (Thomas Petazzoni)

 - Whitelist VMD devices with fast interrupt handlers to avoid sharing
   vectors with slow handlers (Keith Busch)

* tag 'pci-v4.19-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (153 commits)
  PCI/AER: Don't clear AER bits if error handling is Firmware-First
  PCI: Limit config space size for Netronome NFP5000
  PCI/MSI: Set IRQCHIP_ONESHOT_SAFE for PCI-MSI irqchips
  PCI/VPD: Check for VPD access completion before checking for timeout
  PCI: Add PCI_DEVICE_DATA() macro to fully describe device ID entry
  PCI: Match Root Port's MPS to endpoint's MPSS as necessary
  PCI: Skip MPS logic for Virtual Functions (VFs)
  PCI: Add function 1 DMA alias quirk for Marvell 88SS9183
  PCI: Check for PCIe Link downtraining
  PCI: Add ACS Redirect disable quirk for Intel Sunrise Point
  PCI: Add device-specific ACS Redirect disable infrastructure
  PCI: Convert device-specific ACS quirks from NULL termination to ARRAY_SIZE
  PCI: Add "pci=disable_acs_redir=" parameter for peer-to-peer support
  PCI: Allow specifying devices using a base bus and path of devfns
  PCI: Make specifying PCI devices in kernel parameters reusable
  PCI: Hide ACS quirk declarations inside PCI core
  PCI: Delay after FLR of Intel DC P3700 NVMe
  PCI: Disable Samsung SM961/PM961 NVMe before FLR
  PCI: Export pcie_has_flr()
  PCI: mvebu: Drop bogus comment above mvebu_pcie_map_registers()
  ...
2018-08-16 09:21:54 -07:00
Michael Ellerman
b3124ec2f9 Merge branch 'fixes' into next
Merge our fixes branch from the 4.18 cycle to resolve some minor
conflicts.
2018-08-13 15:59:06 +10:00
Alex Williamson
0dd0e297f0 vfio-pci: Disable binding to PFs with SR-IOV enabled
We expect to receive PFs with SR-IOV disabled, however some host
drivers leave SR-IOV enabled at unbind.  This puts us in a state where
we can potentially assign both the PF and the VF, leading to both
functionality as well as security concerns due to lack of managing the
SR-IOV state as well as vendor dependent isolation from the PF to VF.
If we were to attempt to actively disable SR-IOV on driver probe, we
risk VF bound drivers blocking, potentially risking live lock
scenarios.  Therefore simply refuse to bind to PFs with SR-IOV enabled
with a warning message indicating the issue.  Users can resolve this
by re-binding to the host driver and disabling SR-IOV before
attempting to use the device with vfio-pci.

Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2018-08-06 12:23:19 -06:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva
544c05a60a vfio: Mark expected switch fall-throughs
In preparation to enabling -Wimplicit-fallthrough, mark switch cases
where we are expecting to fall through.

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2018-08-06 12:22:54 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
ffb48e7924 powerpc fixes for 4.18 #4
Two regression fixes, one for xmon disassembly formatting and the other to fix
 the E500 build.
 
 Two commits to fix a potential security issue in the VFIO code under obscure
 circumstances.
 
 And finally a fix to the Power9 idle code to restore SPRG3, which is user
 visible and used for sched_getcpu().
 
 Thanks to:
   Alexey Kardashevskiy, David Gibson. Gautham R. Shenoy, James Clarke.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-4.18-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
 "Two regression fixes, one for xmon disassembly formatting and the
  other to fix the E500 build.

  Two commits to fix a potential security issue in the VFIO code under
  obscure circumstances.

  And finally a fix to the Power9 idle code to restore SPRG3, which is
  user visible and used for sched_getcpu().

  Thanks to: Alexey Kardashevskiy, David Gibson. Gautham R. Shenoy,
  James Clarke"

* tag 'powerpc-4.18-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/powernv: Fix save/restore of SPRG3 on entry/exit from stop (idle)
  powerpc/Makefile: Assemble with -me500 when building for E500
  KVM: PPC: Check if IOMMU page is contained in the pinned physical page
  vfio/spapr: Use IOMMU pageshift rather than pagesize
  powerpc/xmon: Fix disassembly since printf changes
2018-07-21 16:46:53 -07:00
Sinan Kaya
c6a44ba950 PCI: Rename pci_try_reset_bus() to pci_reset_bus()
Now that the old implementation of pci_reset_bus() is gone, replace
pci_try_reset_bus() with pci_reset_bus().

Compared to the old implementation, new code will fail immmediately with
-EAGAIN if object lock cannot be obtained.

Signed-off-by: Sinan Kaya <okaya@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-07-19 18:04:23 -05:00
Sinan Kaya
811c5cb37d PCI: Unify try slot and bus reset API
Drivers are expected to call pci_try_reset_slot() or pci_try_reset_bus() by
querying if a system supports hotplug or not.  A survey showed that most
drivers don't do this and we are leaking hotplug capability to the user.

Hide pci_try_slot_reset() from drivers and embed into pci_try_bus_reset().
Change pci_try_reset_bus() parameter from struct pci_bus to struct pci_dev.

Signed-off-by: Sinan Kaya <okaya@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-07-19 18:04:23 -05:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva
0e714d2778 vfio/pci: Fix potential Spectre v1
info.index can be indirectly controlled by user-space, hence leading
to a potential exploitation of the Spectre variant 1 vulnerability.

This issue was detected with the help of Smatch:

drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c:734 vfio_pci_ioctl()
warn: potential spectre issue 'vdev->region'

Fix this by sanitizing info.index before indirectly using it to index
vdev->region

Notice that given that speculation windows are large, the policy is
to kill the speculation on the first load and not worry if it can be
completed with a dependent load/store [1].

[1] https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=152449131114778&w=2

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2018-07-18 12:57:25 -06:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy
76fa4975f3 KVM: PPC: Check if IOMMU page is contained in the pinned physical page
A VM which has:
 - a DMA capable device passed through to it (eg. network card);
 - running a malicious kernel that ignores H_PUT_TCE failure;
 - capability of using IOMMU pages bigger that physical pages
can create an IOMMU mapping that exposes (for example) 16MB of
the host physical memory to the device when only 64K was allocated to the VM.

The remaining 16MB - 64K will be some other content of host memory, possibly
including pages of the VM, but also pages of host kernel memory, host
programs or other VMs.

The attacking VM does not control the location of the page it can map,
and is only allowed to map as many pages as it has pages of RAM.

We already have a check in drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_spapr_tce.c that
an IOMMU page is contained in the physical page so the PCI hardware won't
get access to unassigned host memory; however this check is missing in
the KVM fastpath (H_PUT_TCE accelerated code). We were lucky so far and
did not hit this yet as the very first time when the mapping happens
we do not have tbl::it_userspace allocated yet and fall back to
the userspace which in turn calls VFIO IOMMU driver, this fails and
the guest does not retry,

This stores the smallest preregistered page size in the preregistered
region descriptor and changes the mm_iommu_xxx API to check this against
the IOMMU page size.

This calculates maximum page size as a minimum of the natural region
alignment and compound page size. For the page shift this uses the shift
returned by find_linux_pte() which indicates how the page is mapped to
the current userspace - if the page is huge and this is not a zero, then
it is a leaf pte and the page is mapped within the range.

Fixes: 121f80ba68 ("KVM: PPC: VFIO: Add in-kernel acceleration for VFIO")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.12+
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-07-18 16:17:17 +10:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy
1463edca67 vfio/spapr: Use IOMMU pageshift rather than pagesize
The size is always equal to 1 page so let's use this. Later on this will
be used for other checks which use page shifts to check the granularity
of access.

This should cause no behavioral change.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.12+
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-07-18 16:17:07 +10:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy
a68bd1267b powerpc/powernv/ioda: Allocate indirect TCE levels on demand
At the moment we allocate the entire TCE table, twice (hardware part and
userspace translation cache). This normally works as we normally have
contigous memory and the guest will map entire RAM for 64bit DMA.

However if we have sparse RAM (one example is a memory device), then
we will allocate TCEs which will never be used as the guest only maps
actual memory for DMA. If it is a single level TCE table, there is nothing
we can really do but if it a multilevel table, we can skip allocating
TCEs we know we won't need.

This adds ability to allocate only first level, saving memory.

This changes iommu_table::free() to avoid allocating of an extra level;
iommu_table::set() will do this when needed.

This adds @alloc parameter to iommu_table::exchange() to tell the callback
if it can allocate an extra level; the flag is set to "false" for
the realmode KVM handlers of H_PUT_TCE hcalls and the callback returns
H_TOO_HARD.

This still requires the entire table to be counted in mm::locked_vm.

To be conservative, this only does on-demand allocation when
the usespace cache table is requested which is the case of VFIO.

The example math for a system replicating a powernv setup with NVLink2
in a guest:
16GB RAM mapped at 0x0
128GB GPU RAM window (16GB of actual RAM) mapped at 0x244000000000

the table to cover that all with 64K pages takes:
(((0x244000000000 + 0x2000000000) >> 16)*8)>>20 = 4556MB

If we allocate only necessary TCE levels, we will only need:
(((0x400000000 + 0x400000000) >> 16)*8)>>20 = 4MB (plus some for indirect
levels).

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-07-16 22:53:11 +10:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy
090bad39b2 powerpc/powernv: Add indirect levels to it_userspace
We want to support sparse memory and therefore huge chunks of DMA windows
do not need to be mapped. If a DMA window big enough to require 2 or more
indirect levels, and a DMA window is used to map all RAM (which is
a default case for 64bit window), we can actually save some memory by
not allocation TCE for regions which we are not going to map anyway.

The hardware tables alreary support indirect levels but we also keep
host-physical-to-userspace translation array which is allocated by
vmalloc() and is a flat array which might use quite some memory.

This converts it_userspace from vmalloc'ed array to a multi level table.

As the format becomes platform dependend, this replaces the direct access
to it_usespace with a iommu_table_ops::useraddrptr hook which returns
a pointer to the userspace copy of a TCE; future extension will return
NULL if the level was not allocated.

This should not change non-KVM handling of TCE tables and it_userspace
will not be allocated for non-KVM tables.

Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-07-16 22:53:10 +10:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy
00a5c58d94 KVM: PPC: Make iommu_table::it_userspace big endian
We are going to reuse multilevel TCE code for the userspace copy of
the TCE table and since it is big endian, let's make the copy big endian
too.

Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-07-16 22:53:09 +10:00
Jason Gunthorpe
bb94b55af3 vfio: Use get_user_pages_longterm correctly
The patch noted in the fixes below converted get_user_pages_fast() to
get_user_pages_longterm(), however the two calls differ in a few ways.

First _fast() is documented to not require the mmap_sem, while _longterm()
is documented to need it. Hold the mmap sem as required.

Second, _fast accepts an 'int write' while _longterm uses 'unsigned int
gup_flags', so the expression '!!(prot & IOMMU_WRITE)' is only working by
luck as FOLL_WRITE is currently == 0x1. Use the expected FOLL_WRITE
constant instead.

Fixes: 94db151dc8 ("vfio: disable filesystem-dax page pinning")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2018-06-30 13:58:09 -06:00
Alex Williamson
08ca1b52f6 vfio/pci: Make IGD support a configurable option
Allow the code which provides extensions to support direct assignment
of Intel IGD (GVT-d) to be compiled out of the kernel if desired.  The
config option for this was previously automatically enabled on X86,
therefore the default remains Y.  This simply provides the option to
disable it even for X86.

Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2018-06-18 16:39:50 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
467590e055 VFIO updates for v4.18
- Bind type1 task tracking to group_leader to facilitate vCPU hotplug
    in QEMU (Alex Williamson)
 
  - Sample mdev display drivers, including region-based host and
    guest Linux drivers and bochs compatible dmabuf device
    (Gerd Hoffmann)
 
  - Fix vfio-platform reset module leak (Geert Uytterhoeven)
 
  - vfio-platform error message consistency (Geert Uytterhoeven)
 
  - Global checking for mdev uuid collisions rather than per parent
    device (Alex Williamson)
 
  - Use match_string() helper (Yisheng Xie)
 
  - vfio-platform PM domain fixes (Geert Uytterhoeven)
 
  - Fix sample mbochs driver build dependency (Arnd Bergmann)
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Merge tag 'vfio-v4.18-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio

Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson:

 - Bind type1 task tracking to group_leader to facilitate vCPU hotplug
   in QEMU (Alex Williamson)

 - Sample mdev display drivers, including region-based host and guest
   Linux drivers and bochs compatible dmabuf device
   (Gerd Hoffmann)

 - Fix vfio-platform reset module leak (Geert Uytterhoeven)

 - vfio-platform error message consistency (Geert Uytterhoeven)

 - Global checking for mdev uuid collisions rather than per parent
   device (Alex Williamson)

 - Use match_string() helper (Yisheng Xie)

 - vfio-platform PM domain fixes (Geert Uytterhoeven)

 - Fix sample mbochs driver build dependency (Arnd Bergmann)

* tag 'vfio-v4.18-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
  samples: mbochs: add DMA_SHARED_BUFFER dependency
  vfio: platform: Fix using devices in PM Domains
  vfio: use match_string() helper
  vfio/mdev: Re-order sysfs attribute creation
  vfio/mdev: Check globally for duplicate devices
  vfio: platform: Make printed error messages more consistent
  vfio: platform: Fix reset module leak in error path
  sample: vfio bochs vbe display (host device for bochs-drm)
  sample: vfio mdev display - guest driver
  sample: vfio mdev display - host device
  vfio/type1: Fix task tracking for QEMU vCPU hotplug
2018-06-12 13:11:26 -07:00
Geert Uytterhoeven
415eb9fc0e vfio: platform: Fix using devices in PM Domains
If a device is part of a PM Domain (e.g. power and/or clock domain), its
power state is managed using Runtime PM.  Without Runtime PM, the device
may not be powered up or clocked, causing subtle failures, crashes, or
system lock-ups when the device is accessed by the guest.

Fix this by adding Runtime PM support, powering the device when the VFIO
device is opened by the guest.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Acked-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2018-06-08 10:24:37 -06:00
Yisheng Xie
e77addf018 vfio: use match_string() helper
match_string() returns the index of an array for a matching string,
which can be used intead of open coded variant.

Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yisheng Xie <xieyisheng1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2018-06-08 10:24:33 -06:00
Alex Williamson
6a62c1dfb5 vfio/mdev: Re-order sysfs attribute creation
There exists a gap at the end of mdev_device_create() where the device
is visible to userspace, but we're not yet ready to handle removal, as
triggered through the 'remove' attribute.  We handle this properly in
mdev_device_remove() with an -EAGAIN return, but we can marginally
reduce this gap by adding this attribute as a final step of our sysfs
setup.

Reviewed-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2018-06-08 10:24:30 -06:00
Alex Williamson
002fe996f6 vfio/mdev: Check globally for duplicate devices
When we create an mdev device, we check for duplicates against the
parent device and return -EEXIST if found, but the mdev device
namespace is global since we'll link all devices from the bus.  We do
catch this later in sysfs_do_create_link_sd() to return -EEXIST, but
with it comes a kernel warning and stack trace for trying to create
duplicate sysfs links, which makes it an undesirable response.

Therefore we should really be looking for duplicates across all mdev
parent devices, or as implemented here, against our mdev device list.
Using mdev_list to prevent duplicates means that we can remove
mdev_parent.lock, but in order not to serialize mdev device creation
and removal globally, we add mdev_device.active which allows UUIDs to
be reserved such that we can drop the mdev_list_lock before the mdev
device is fully in place.

Two behavioral notes; first, mdev_parent.lock had the side-effect of
serializing mdev create and remove ops per parent device.  This was
an implementation detail, not an intentional guarantee provided to
the mdev vendor drivers.  Vendor drivers can trivially provide this
serialization internally if necessary.  Second, review comments note
the new -EAGAIN behavior when the device, and in particular the remove
attribute, becomes visible in sysfs.  If a remove is triggered prior
to completion of mdev_device_create() the user will see a -EAGAIN
error.  While the errno is different, receiving an error during this
period is not, the previous implementation returned -ENODEV for the
same condition.  Furthermore, the consistency to the user is improved
in the case where mdev_device_remove_ops() returns error.  Previously
concurrent calls to mdev_device_remove() could see the device
disappear with -ENODEV and return in the case of error.  Now a user
would see -EAGAIN while the device is in this transitory state.

Reviewed-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2018-06-08 10:24:27 -06:00